| 10dab131 | 15-Jul-2026 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
raid6/kunit: add a benchmark
Add a benchmark to test the RAID 6 P/Q functions for more representative block sizes and numbers of disks. This splits the maximum alloc size used for the benchmark fro
raid6/kunit: add a benchmark
Add a benchmark to test the RAID 6 P/Q functions for more representative block sizes and numbers of disks. This splits the maximum alloc size used for the benchmark from the max size for the kunit test because recovery is currently limited to a single page at a time. Hopefully this will be fixed soon.
The runtime numbers are reported in GB/s as the numbers of modern implementations are basically unreadable as MB/s. This means retro-architectures could report 0, but that is an easy tradeoff.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260715144825.95432-9-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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| cfbdbecb | 15-Jul-2026 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
raid6: improve the runtime selection benchmark
Use plain ktime_get_ns for the timing, use 8 + 2 disks for a realistic load, and report the throughput on the data disks as that is what storage system
raid6: improve the runtime selection benchmark
Use plain ktime_get_ns for the timing, use 8 + 2 disks for a realistic load, and report the throughput on the data disks as that is what storage systems are measured on.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260715144825.95432-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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| d999af21 | 15-Jul-2026 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
raid6: defer implementation selection when built-in
Don't hold up early boot and defer the selection just like we've been doing for the RAID5 XOR code since commit 524ccdbdfb52 ("crypto: xor - defer
raid6: defer implementation selection when built-in
Don't hold up early boot and defer the selection just like we've been doing for the RAID5 XOR code since commit 524ccdbdfb52 ("crypto: xor - defer load time benchmark to a later time").
This will also allow full use of the timing subsystem for benchmarking.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260715144825.95432-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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| 5c5dea43 | 22-Jun-2026 |
Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> |
raid6: fix raid6_recov_rvv symbol undeclared warning
The riscv recov_rvv.c should have included pq_arch.h for the definition of raid6_recov_rvv. Add the include to fix the following sparse warning:
raid6: fix raid6_recov_rvv symbol undeclared warning
The riscv recov_rvv.c should have included pq_arch.h for the definition of raid6_recov_rvv. Add the include to fix the following sparse warning:
lib/raid/raid6/riscv/recov_rvv.c:218:32: warning: symbol 'raid6_recov_rvv' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622135535.481534-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <pjw@kernel.org>
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| 8cf0a6c4 | 18-May-2026 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
raid6_kunit: randomize buffer alignment
Add code to add random alignment to the buffers to test the case where they are not page aligned, and to move the buffers to the end of the allocation so that
raid6_kunit: randomize buffer alignment
Add code to add random alignment to the buffers to test the case where they are not page aligned, and to move the buffers to the end of the allocation so that they are next to the vmalloc guard page.
This does not include the recovery buffers as the recovery requires page alignment.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-19-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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| fa0c812c | 18-May-2026 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
raid6_kunit: randomize parameters and increase limits
The current test has double-quadratic behavior in the selection for the updated ("XORed") disks, and in the selection of updated pointers, which
raid6_kunit: randomize parameters and increase limits
The current test has double-quadratic behavior in the selection for the updated ("XORed") disks, and in the selection of updated pointers, which makes scaling it to more tests difficult. At the same time it only ever tests with the maximum number of disks, which leaves a coverage hole for smaller ones.
Fix this by randomizing the total number, failed disks and regions to update, and increasing the upper number of tests disks.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-18-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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| 562bcbfc | 18-May-2026 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
raid6_kunit: cleanup dataptr handling
Move the global dataptr array into test_recover() as all sites that fill data or parity can use test_buffers directly, and this localized the override for the f
raid6_kunit: cleanup dataptr handling
Move the global dataptr array into test_recover() as all sites that fill data or parity can use test_buffers directly, and this localized the override for the failed slots to the recovery testing routine.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-17-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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| d67c2571 | 18-May-2026 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
raid6_kunit: dynamically allocate data buffers using vmalloc
Use vmalloc for the data buffers instead of using static .data allocations. This provides for better out of bounds checking and avoids w
raid6_kunit: dynamically allocate data buffers using vmalloc
Use vmalloc for the data buffers instead of using static .data allocations. This provides for better out of bounds checking and avoids wasting kernel memory after the test has run. vmalloc is used instead of kmalloc to provide for better out of bounds access checking as in other kunit tests.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-16-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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| 2175395f | 18-May-2026 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
raid6_kunit: use KUNIT_CASE_PARAM
The raid6 test combines various generation and recovery algorithms. Use KUNIT_CASE_PARAM and provide a generator that iterates over the possible combinations inste
raid6_kunit: use KUNIT_CASE_PARAM
The raid6 test combines various generation and recovery algorithms. Use KUNIT_CASE_PARAM and provide a generator that iterates over the possible combinations instead of looping inside a single test instance.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-15-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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| 30bf04bd | 18-May-2026 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
raid6: update top of file comments
Drop the pointless mention of the file name, and use standard formatting for the top of file comments.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-14-hch@
raid6: update top of file comments
Drop the pointless mention of the file name, and use standard formatting for the top of file comments.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-14-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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| dd83de03 | 18-May-2026 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
raid6: use static_call for raid6_recov_2data and raid6_recov_datap
Avoid expensive indirect calls for the recovery routines as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-13-hch@lst.d
raid6: use static_call for raid6_recov_2data and raid6_recov_datap
Avoid expensive indirect calls for the recovery routines as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-13-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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| 10f4b8e2 | 18-May-2026 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
raid6: use static_call for gen_syndrom and xor_syndrom
Avoid indirect calls for P/Q parity generation.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-12-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hel
raid6: use static_call for gen_syndrom and xor_syndrom
Avoid indirect calls for P/Q parity generation.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-12-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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| adfcf6e8 | 18-May-2026 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
raid6: rework registration of optimized algorithms
Replace the static array of algorithms with a call to an architecture helper to register algorithms. This serves two purposes: it avoid having to
raid6: rework registration of optimized algorithms
Replace the static array of algorithms with a call to an architecture helper to register algorithms. This serves two purposes: it avoid having to register all algorithms in a single central place, and it removes the need for the priority field by just registering the algorithms that the architecture considers suitable for the currently running CPUs.
[hch@lst.de: register avx512 after avx2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260527074539.2292913-3-hch@lst.de Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-11-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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| 2790045a | 18-May-2026 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
raid6: warn when using less than four devices
Quoting H. Peter Anvin who came up with the RAID6 P/Q algorithm, and who wrote the initial implementation, then still part of the md driver:
The RAI
raid6: warn when using less than four devices
Quoting H. Peter Anvin who came up with the RAID6 P/Q algorithm, and who wrote the initial implementation, then still part of the md driver:
The RAID-6 code has *never* supported only 3 units, and if it ever worked for *any* of the implementations it was purely by accident. Speaking as the original author I should know; this was deliberate as in some cases the degenerate case (3) would have required extra trays in the code to no user benefit.
While md never allowed less than 4 devices, btrfs does. This new warning will trigger for such file systems, but given how it already causes havoc that is a good thing. If btrfs wants to fix third, it should switch to transparently use three-way mirroring underneath, which will work as P and Q are copies of the single data device by the definition of the Linux RAID 6 P/Q algorithm.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-9-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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| 35472bc6 | 18-May-2026 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
raid6: improve the public interface
Stop directly calling into function pointers from users of the RAID6 PQ API, and provide exported functions with proper documentation and API guarantees asserts w
raid6: improve the public interface
Stop directly calling into function pointers from users of the RAID6 PQ API, and provide exported functions with proper documentation and API guarantees asserts where applicable instead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-8-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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| 7e91f76a | 18-May-2026 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
raid6: use named initializers for struct raid6_calls
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@ker
raid6: use named initializers for struct raid6_calls
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-7-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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| 885d3142 | 18-May-2026 |
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> |
raid6: remove raid6_get_zero_page
Just open code it as in other places in the kernel.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
raid6: remove raid6_get_zero_page
Just open code it as in other places in the kernel.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260518051804.462141-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org> # kunit only on arm64 Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu> Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: "Borislav Petkov (AMD)" <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com> Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
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