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Documentation/H21-Aug-2026-2,497,9741,976,469

LICENSES/H02-May-2022-4,5603,749

arch/H20-Aug-2026-9,644,4227,393,763

block/HToday-363,768228,032

certs/H22-Jun-2026-2,2031,545

crypto/H02-Oct-2026-250,657209,811

drivers/H25-Apr-2026-58,194,71943,760,861

fs/H28-Sep-2026-6,978,5915,022,137

include/H29-Mar-2025-3,107,0761,875,667

init/HToday-27,82421,883

io_uring/HToday-122,55092,341

ipc/H24-Aug-2026-14,2989,890

kernel/H02-Oct-2026-2,203,9071,412,415

lib/H15-Sep-2026-486,631362,924

mm/HToday-1,050,857664,571

net/H21-Aug-2026-3,657,5112,695,955

rust/H31-Aug-2026-189,951110,785

samples/H14-Apr-2026-51,30437,148

scripts/H21-Sep-2026-183,533134,989

security/H03-Sep-2026-262,627173,165

sound/H18-Jun-2026-2,722,7502,138,044

tools/H25-Aug-2026-3,023,7782,432,726

usr/H19-Aug-2026-1,6851,322

virt/H02-May-2022-11,1947,529

.clang-formatH A D22-Aug-202623.7 KiB

.clippy.tomlH A D14-Apr-2026748

.cocciconfigH A D02-May-202259 43

.editorconfigH A D13-Feb-2026566

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.gitignoreH A D23-Jun-20262.4 KiB

.mailmapH A D02-Oct-202658.3 KiB1,0041,003

.pylintrcH A D04-Dec-202566 32

.rustfmt.tomlH A D04-Oct-2022369 1311

COPYINGH A D02-May-2022496 2111

CREDITSH A D06-Sep-2026107.4 KiB4,6523,994

KbuildH A D15-Apr-20263.1 KiB

KconfigH A D29-Mar-2025582

MAINTAINERSH A DToday907 KiB30,20626,870

MakefileH A D28-Sep-202679.2 KiB2,4051,507

READMEH A D21-Aug-20265.9 KiB169124

README

1Linux kernel
2============
3
4The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware,
5system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software.
6
7Quick Start
8-----------
9
10* Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst
11* Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org
12* Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst
13* Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/
14
15Essential Documentation
16-----------------------
17
18All users should be familiar with:
19
20* Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst
21* Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst
22* License: See COPYING
23
24Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at:
25https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/
26
27
28Who Are You?
29============
30
31Find your role below:
32
33* New Kernel Developer: Getting started with kernel development
34* Academic Researcher: Studying kernel internals and architecture
35* Security Expert: Hardening and vulnerability analysis
36* Backport/Maintenance Engineer: Maintaining stable kernels
37* System Administrator: Configuring and troubleshooting
38* Maintainer: Leading subsystems and reviewing patches
39* Hardware Vendor: Writing drivers for new hardware
40* Distribution Maintainer: Packaging kernels for distros
41* AI Coding Assistant: LLMs and AI-powered development tools
42
43
44For Specific Users
45==================
46
47New Kernel Developer
48--------------------
49
50Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here:
51
52* Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst
53* Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst
54* Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst
55* Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst
56* Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst
57* Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst
58* Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst
59
60Academic Researcher
61-------------------
62
63Explore the kernel's architecture and internals:
64
65* Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst
66* Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst
67* Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst
68* Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst
69* Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst
70* RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst
71* Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst
72* Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst
73
74Security Expert
75---------------
76
77Security documentation and hardening guides:
78
79* Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst
80* LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst
81* Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst
82* Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst
83* CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst
84* Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst
85* Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst
86
87Backport/Maintenance Engineer
88-----------------------------
89
90Maintain and stabilize kernel versions:
91
92* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
93* Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst
94* Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst
95* Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
96* Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst
97
98System Administrator
99--------------------
100
101Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems:
102
103* Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst
104* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
105* Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst
106* Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst
107* Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst
108* Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst
109
110Maintainer
111----------
112
113Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions:
114
115* Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst
116* Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst
117* Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst
118* Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst
119* Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst
120* Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst
121* Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst
122
123Hardware Vendor
124---------------
125
126Write drivers and support new hardware:
127
128* Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst
129* Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst
130* Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst
131* Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst
132* Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/
133* Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst
134* DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst
135
136Distribution Maintainer
137-----------------------
138
139Package and distribute the kernel:
140
141* Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst
142* ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README
143* Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst
144* Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst
145* Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst
146* Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst
147
148AI Coding Assistant
149-------------------
150
151CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and
152follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux
153kernel:
154
155* Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst
156
157This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution,
158and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with.
159
160
161Communication and Support
162=========================
163
164* Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/
165* IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net
166* Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/
167* MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists
168* Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst
169