Merge tag 'spdx-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx

Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Here is a "big" set of SPDX-like patches for 7.2-rc1. It is the
addition of

Merge tag 'spdx-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx

Pull SPDX updates from Greg KH:
"Here is a "big" set of SPDX-like patches for 7.2-rc1. It is the
addition of the ability for the kernel build process to generate a
Software Bill of Materials (SBOM) in the SPDX format, that matches up
exactly with just the files that are actually built for the specific
kernel image generated.

To generate a sbom, after the kernel has been built, just do:
make sbom
and marvel at the JSON file that is generated...

This is needed by users for environments in which a SBOM is required
(medical, automotive, anything shipped in the EU, etc.) and cuts down
by a massive size the "naive" SBOM solution that many vendors have
done by just including _all_ of the kernel files in the resulting
document.

This result is still a giant JSON file, that I am told parses
properly, so we just have to trust that it is properly inclusive as
attempting to parse that thing by hand is impossible.

The scripts here are self-contained python scripts, no additional
libraries or tools to create the SBOM are needed, which is important
for many build systems. Overall it's just a bit over 4000 lines of
"simple" python code, the most complex part is the regex matching
lines, but those are nothing compared to what we maintain in
scripts/checkpatch.pl today...

The various parts where the tool touches the kbuild subsystem have
been acked by the kbuild maintainer, so all should be good here.

All of these patches have been in linux-next for weeks with no
reported problems"

* tag 'spdx-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/spdx:
scripts/sbom: add unit tests for SPDX-License-Identifier parsing
scripts/sbom: add unit tests for command parsers
scripts/sbom: add SPDX build graph
scripts/sbom: add SPDX source graph
scripts/sbom: add SPDX output graph
scripts/sbom: collect file metadata
scripts/sbom: add shared SPDX elements
scripts/sbom: add JSON-LD serialization
scripts/sbom: add SPDX classes
scripts/sbom: add additional dependency sources for cmd graph
scripts/sbom: add cmd graph generation
scripts/sbom: add command parsers
scripts/sbom: setup sbom logging
scripts/sbom: integrate script in make process
scripts/sbom: add documentation

show more ...

Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

- "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention" (Yi

Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

- "taskstats: fix TGID dead-thread stat retention" (Yiyang Chen)

Fix a taskstats TGID aggregation bug where fields added in the TGID
query path were not preserved after thread exit, and adds a kselftest
covering the regression.

- "lib/tests: string_helpers: Slight improvements" (Andy Shevchenko)

Improve lib/tests/string_helpers_kunit.c a little

- "lib/base64: decode fixes" (Josh Law)

Address minor issues in lib/base64.c

- "selftests/filelock: Make output more kselftestish" (Mark Brown)

Make the output from the ofdlocks test a bit easier for tooling to
work with. Also ignore the generated file

- "uaccess: unify inline vs outline copy_{from,to}_user() selection"
(Yury Norov)

Simplify the usercopy code by removing the selectability of inlining
copy_{from,to}_user().

- "ocfs2: validate inline xattr header consumers" (ZhengYuan Huang)

Fix a number of possible issues in the ocfs2 xattr code

- "lib and lib/cmdline enhancements" (Dmitry Antipov)

Provide additional robustness checking in the cmdline handling code
and its in-kernel testing and selftests

- "cleanup the RAID6 P/Q library" (Christoph Hellwig)

Clean up the RAID6 P/Q library to match the recent updates to the
RAID 5 XOR library and other CRC/crypto libraries

- "ocfs2: harden inode validators against forged metadata" (Michael
Bommarito)

Add three structural checks to OCFS2 dinode validation so malformed
on-disk fields are rejected before ocfs2_populate_inode() copies them
into the in-core inode

- "lib/raid: replace __get_free_pages() call with kmalloc()" (Mike
Rapoport)

Clean up the lib/raid code by using kmalloc() in more places

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2026-06-21-10-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (108 commits)
ocfs2: fix circular locking dependency in ocfs2_dio_end_io_write
ocfs2: fix NULL h_transaction deref in ocfs2_assure_trans_credits
lib: interval_tree_test: validate benchmark parameters
ocfs2: avoid moving extents to occupied clusters
treewide: fix transposed "sign" typos and update spelling.txt
ocfs2: fix UBSAN array-index-out-of-bounds in ocfs2_sum_rightmost_rec
fat: reject BPB volumes whose data area starts beyond total sectors
selftests/uevent: increase __UEVENT_BUFFER_SIZE to avoid ENOBUFS on busy systems
lib/test_firmware: allocate the configured into_buf size
fs: efs: remove unneeded debug prints
checkpatch: cuppress warnings when Reported-by: is followed by Link:
MAINTAINERS: add Alexander as a kcov reviewer
mailmap: update Alexander Sverdlin's Email addresses
fs: fat: inode: replace sprintf() with scnprintf()
ocfs2: fix out-of-bounds write in ocfs2_remove_refcount_extent
ocfs2: fix race between ocfs2_control_install_private() and ocfs2_control_release()
ocfs2/dlm: require a ref for locking_state debugfs open
ocfs2: reject FITRIM ranges shorter than a cluster
ocfs2: validate fast symlink target during inode read
ocfs2: add journal NULL check in ocfs2_checkpoint_inode()
...

show more ...

Merge tag 'devicetree-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"DT core:

- Add support for handling multiple cells in "iomm

Merge tag 'devicetree-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux

Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"DT core:

- Add support for handling multiple cells in "iommu-map" entries

- Support only 1 entry in /reserved-memory "reg" entries. Support for
more than 1 entry has been broken

- Fix a UAF on alloc_reserved_mem_array() failure

- Make "ibm,phandle" handling logic specific to PPC

- Use memcpy() instead of strcpy() for known length strings

- Ensure __of_find_n_match_cpu_property() handles malformed "reg"
entries

- Add various checks that expected strings are strings before
accessing them

- Drop redundant memset() when unflattening DT

DT bindings:

- Add a DTS style checker. Currently hooked up to dt_binding_check to
check examples

- Convert st,nomadik platform, ti,omap-dmm, and ti,irq-crossbar
bindings to DT schema

- Add Apple System Management Controller hwmon, Qualcomm Hamoa
Embedded Controller, Qualcomm IPQ6018 PWM controller, fsl,mc1323,
Samsung SOFEF01-M DDIC panel, Freescale i.MX53 Television Encoder,
Samsung S2M series PMIC extcon, and MT6365 PMIC AuxADC schemas

- Extend bindings for QCom Maili and Nord PDC, QCom Hali fastrpc,
qcom,eliza-imem, qcom,oryon-1-5 CPU, and MT6365 Keys

- Consolidate "sram" property definitions

- Fix constraints on "nvmem" properties which only contain phandles
and no arg cells

- Another pass of fixing "phandle-array" constraints

- Add Gira vendor prefix"

* tag 'devicetree-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (50 commits)
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: qcom,pdc: Add Maili compatible string
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: ti,irq-crossbar: Convert to DT schema
dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: add Gira
dt-bindings: embedded-controller: Add Qualcomm reference device EC description
dt-bindings: pwm: add IPQ6018 binding
dt-bindings: hwmon: Add Apple System Management Controller hwmon schema
docs: dt: writing-schema: Clarify what is required in a schema
of: Respect #{iommu,msi}-cells in maps
of: Factor arguments passed to of_map_id() into a struct
of: Add convenience wrappers for of_map_id()
of: reserved_mem: zero total_reserved_mem_cnt if no valid /reserved-memory entry
of: reserved_mem: handle NULL name in of_reserved_mem_lookup()
dt-bindings: cache: l2c2x0: Add missing power-domains
dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: renesas,r9a09g077-icu: Fix reg size in example
dt-bindings: nvmem: consumer: Make 'nvmem' an array of one-item entries
drivers/of/overlay: Use memcpy() to copy known length strings
dt-bindings: add self-test fixtures for style checker
dt-bindings: wire style checker into dt_binding_check
scripts/jobserver-exec: propagate child exit status
dt-bindings: add DTS style checker
...

show more ...

Merge tag 'slab-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:

- Support for "allocation tokens" (currently available in Clang 22+)

Merge tag 'slab-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:

- Support for "allocation tokens" (currently available in Clang 22+)
for smarter partitioning of kmalloc caches based on the allocated
object type, which can be enabled instead of the "random"
per-caller-address-hash partitioning.

It should be able to deterministically separate types containing a
pointer from those that do not (Marco Elver)

- Improvements and simplification of the kmem_cache_alloc_bulk() and
mempool_alloc_bulk() API. This includes adaptation of callers
(Christoph Hellwig)

- Performance improvements and cleanups related mostly to sheaves
refill (Hao Li, Shengming Hu, Vlastimil Babka)

- Several fixups for the slabinfo tool (Xuewen Wang)

* tag 'slab-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
mm/slab: do not limit zeroing to orig_size when only red zoning is enabled
mm/slub: preserve original size in _kmalloc_nolock_noprof retry path
mm: simplify the mempool_alloc_bulk API
mm/slab: improve kmem_cache_alloc_bulk
mm/slub: detach and reattach partial slabs in batch
mm/slub: introduce helpers for node partial slab state
mm/slub: use empty sheaf helpers for oversized sheaves
tools/mm/slabinfo: remove redundant slab->partial assignment
tools/mm/slabinfo: remove dead assignment in get_obj_and_str()
tools/mm/slabinfo: Fix trace disable logic inversion
MAINTAINERS: add slab-related scripts and tools to SLAB ALLOCATOR
mm/slub: fix typo in sheaves comment
mm, slab: simplify returning slab in __refill_objects_node()
mm, slab: add an optimistic __slab_try_return_freelist()
slab: fix kernel-docs for mm-api
slab: improve KMALLOC_PARTITION_RANDOM randomness
slab: support for compiler-assisted type-based slab cache partitioning
mm/slub: defer freelist construction until after bulk allocation from a new slab

show more ...

Merge tag 'rust-7.2' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"This one is big due to the vendoring of the `zerocopy` library, which
allows

Merge tag 'rust-7.2' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"This one is big due to the vendoring of the `zerocopy` library, which
allows us to replace a bunch of `unsafe` code dealing with conversions
between byte sequences and other types with safe alternatives. More
details on that below (and in its merge commit).

Toolchain and infrastructure:

- Introduce support for the 'zerocopy' library [1][2]:

Fast, safe, compile error. Pick two.

Zerocopy makes zero-cost memory manipulation effortless. We write
`unsafe` so you don't have to.

It essentially provides derivable traits (e.g. 'FromBytes') and
macros (e.g. 'transmute!') for safely converting between byte
sequences and other types. Having such support allows us to remove
some 'unsafe' code.

It is among the most downloaded Rust crates and it is also used by
the Rust compiler itself.

It is licensed under "BSD-2-Clause OR Apache-2.0 OR MIT".

The crates are imported essentially as-is (only +2/-3 lines needed
to be adapted), plus SPDX identifiers. Upstream has since added the
SPDX identifiers as well as one of the tweaks at my request, thus
reducing our future diffs on updates -- I keep the details in one
of our usual live lists [3].

In total, it is about ~39k lines added, ~32k without counting
'benches/' which are just for documentation purposes.

The series includes a few Kbuild and rust-analyzer improvements and
an example patch using it in Nova, removing one 'unsafe impl'.

I checked that the codegen of an isolated example function (similar
to the Nova patch on top) is essentially identical. It also turns
out that (for that particular case) the 'zerocopy' version, even
with 'debug-assertions' enabled, has no remaining panics, unlike a
few in the current code (since the compiler can prove the remaining
'ub_checks' statically).

So their "fast, safe" does indeed check out -- at least in that
case.

- Support AutoFDO. This allows Rust code to be profiled and optimized
based on the profile. Tested with Rust Binder: ~13% slower without
AutoFDO in the binderAddInts benchmark (using an app-launch
benchmark for the profile).

- Support Software Tag-Based KASAN.

In addition, fix KASAN Kconfig by requiring Clang.

- Add Kconfig options for each existing Rust KUnit test suite, such
as 'CONFIG_RUST_BITMAP_KUNIT_TEST'.

They are placed within a new menu, 'CONFIG_RUST_KUNIT_TESTS', in
the new 'rust/kernel/Kconfig.test' file.

- Support the upcoming Rust 1.98.0 release (expected 2026-08-20):
lint cleanups and an unstable flag rename.

- Disable 'rustdoc' documentation inlining for all prelude items,
which bloats the generated documentation.

- Ignore (in Git) and clean (in Kbuild) the (rarely) 'rustc'-generated
'*.long-type-*.txt' files.

'kernel' crate:

- Add new 'bitfield' module with the 'bitfield!' macro (extracted
from the existing 'register!' one), which declares integer types
that are split into distinct bit fields of arbitrary length.

Each field is a 'Bounded' of the appropriate bit width (ensuring
values are properly validated and avoiding implicit data loss) and
gets several generated getters and setters (infallible, 'const' and
fallible) as well as associated constants ('_MASK', '_SHIFT' and
'_RANGE'). It also supports fields that can be converted from/to
custom types, either fallibly ('?=>') or infallibly ('=>').

For instance:

bitfield! {
struct Rgb(u16) {
15:11 blue;
10:5 green;
4:0 red;
}
}

// Compile-time checks.
let color = Rgb::zeroed().with_const_green::<0x1f>();

assert_eq!(color.green(), 0x1f);
assert_eq!(color.into_raw(), 0x1f << Rgb::GREEN_SHIFT);

Add as well documentation and a test suite for it, as usual; and
update the 'register!' macro to use it.

It will be maintained by Alexandre Courbot (with Yury Norov as
reviewer) under a new 'MAINTAINERS' entry: 'RUST [BITFIELD]'.

- 'ptr' module: rework index projection syntax into keyworded syntax
and introduce panicking variant.

The keyword syntax ('build:', 'try:', 'panic:') is more explicit
and paves the way of perhaps adding more flavors in the future,
e.g. an 'unsafe' index projection.

For instance, projections now look like this:

fn f(p: *const [u8; 32]) -> Result {
// Ok, within bounds, checked at build time.
project!(p, [build: 1]);

// Build error.
project!(p, [build: 128]);

// `OutOfBound` runtime error (convertible to `ERANGE`).
project!(p, [try: 128]);

// Runtime panic.
project!(p, [panic: 128]);

Ok(())
}

Update as well the users, which now look like e.g.

// Pointer to the first entry of the GSP message queue.
let data = project!(self.0.as_ptr(), .gspq.msgq.data[build: 0]);

- 'build_assert' module: make the module the home of its macros
instead of rendering them twice.

- 'sync' module: add 'UniqueArc::as_ptr()' associated function.

- 'alloc' module:

- Fix the 'Vec::reserve()' doctest to properly account for the
existing vector length in the capacity assertion.

- Fix an incorrect operator in the 'Vec::extend_with()' 'SAFETY'
comment; add a doc test demonstrating basic usage and the
zero-length case.

- Clean imports across several modules to follow the "kernel
vertical" import style in order to minimize conflicts.

'pin-init' crate:

- User visible changes:

- Do not generate 'non_snake_case' warnings for identifiers that
are syntactically just users of a field name. This would allow
all '#[allow(non_snake_case)]' in nova-core to be removed,
which Gary will send to the nova tree next cycle.

- Filter non-cfg attributes out properly in derived structs. This
improves pin-init compatibility with other derive macros.

- Insert projection types' where clause properly.

- Other changes:

- Bump MSRV to 1.82, plus associated cleanups.

- Overhaul how init slots are projected. The new approach is
easier to justify with safety comments.

- Mark more functions as inline, which should help mitigate the
super-long symbol name issue due to lack of inlining.

rust-analyzer:

- Support '--envs' for passing env vars for crates like 'zerocopy'.

'MAINTAINERS':

- Add the following reviewers to the 'RUST' entry:
- Daniel Almeida
- Tamir Duberstein
- Alexandre Courbot
- Onur Özkan

They have been involved in the Rust for Linux project for about 7
collective years and bring expertise across several domains, which
will be very useful to have around in the future.

Thanks everyone for stepping up!

And some other fixes, cleanups and improvements"

Link: https://github.com/google/zerocopy [1]
Link: https://docs.rs/zerocopy [2]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1239 [3]

* tag 'rust-7.2' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux: (86 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add Onur Özkan as Rust reviewer
MAINTAINERS: add Alexandre Courbot as Rust reviewer
MAINTAINERS: add Tamir Duberstein as Rust reviewer
MAINTAINERS: add Daniel Almeida as Rust reviewer
kbuild: rust: clean `zerocopy-derive` in `mrproper`
rust: make `build_assert` module the home of related macros
rust: str: clean unused import for Rust >= 1.98
rust: str: use the "kernel vertical" imports style
rust: aref: use the "kernel vertical" imports style
rust: page: use the "kernel vertical" imports style
gpu: nova-core: firmware: parse `FalconUCodeDescV2` via `zerocopy`
rust: prelude: add `zerocopy{,_derive}::FromBytes`
rust: zerocopy-derive: enable support in kbuild
rust: zerocopy-derive: add `README.md`
rust: zerocopy-derive: avoid generating non-ASCII identifiers
rust: zerocopy-derive: add SPDX License Identifiers
rust: zerocopy-derive: import crate
rust: zerocopy: enable support in kbuild
rust: zerocopy: add `README.md`
rust: zerocopy: remove float `Display` support
...

show more ...

Merge tag 'kbuild-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild / Kconfig updates from Nathan Chancellor:
"Kbuild:

- Remove broken module linking exclusion fo

Merge tag 'kbuild-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux

Pull Kbuild / Kconfig updates from Nathan Chancellor:
"Kbuild:

- Remove broken module linking exclusion for BTF

- Add documentation around how offset header files work

- Include unstripped vDSO libraries in pacman packages

- Bump minimum version of LLVM for building the kernel to 17.0.1 and
clean up unnecessary workarounds

- Use a context manager in run-clang-tools

- Add dist macro value if present to release tag for RPM packages

- Detect and report truncated buf_printf() output in modpost

- Add __llvm_covfun and __llvm_covmap to section whitelist in modpost

- Support Clang's distributed ThinLTO mode

- Remove architecture specific configurations for AutoFDO and
Propeller to ease individual architecture maintenance

Kconfig:

- Add kconfig-sym-check target to look for dangling Kconfig symbol
references and invalid tristate literal values

- Harden against potential NULL pointer dereference

- Fix typo in Kconfig test comment"

* tag 'kbuild-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kbuild/linux: (31 commits)
kconfig: tests: fix typo in comment
kconfig: Remove the architecture specific config for Propeller
kconfig: Remove the architecture specific config for AutoFDO
modpost: Add __llvm_covfun and __llvm_covmap to section_white_list
kconfig: add kconfig-sym-check static checker
kbuild: Remove unnecessary 'T' modifier in cmd_ar_builtin_fixup
kbuild: distributed build support for Clang ThinLTO
kbuild: move vmlinux.a build rule to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_a
scripts: modpost: detect and report truncated buf_printf() output
kbuild: rpm-pkg: append %{?dist} macro to Release tag
run-clang-tools: run multiprocessing.Pool as context manager
compiler-clang.h: Drop explicit version number from "all" diagnostic macro
compiler-clang.h: Remove __cleanup -Wunused-variable workaround
kbuild: Remove check for broken scoping with clang < 17 in CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
x86/entry/vdso32: Remove conditional omission of '.cfi_offset eflags'
x86/module: Revert "Deal with GOT based stack cookie load on Clang < 17"
x86/build: Drop unnecessary '-ffreestanding' addition to KBUILD_CFLAGS
scripts/Makefile.warn: Drop -Wformat handling for clang < 16
riscv: Drop tautological condition from TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC
riscv: Remove tautological condition from selection of ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI
...

show more ...

Linux 7.1

kbuild: rust: clean `zerocopy-derive` in `mrproper`

Just like for the other two Rust proc macros, remove the artifacts in
`mrproper`.

This should have been part of commit 506054980429 ("rust: zeroc

kbuild: rust: clean `zerocopy-derive` in `mrproper`

Just like for the other two Rust proc macros, remove the artifacts in
`mrproper`.

This should have been part of commit 506054980429 ("rust: zerocopy-derive:
enable support in kbuild").

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610143025.368801-1-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

show more ...

dt-bindings: add self-test fixtures for style checker

Provide good/ and bad/ DTS and YAML fixtures plus a small runner that
feeds them to dt-check-style and diffs the output against expected
text fi

dt-bindings: add self-test fixtures for style checker

Provide good/ and bad/ DTS and YAML fixtures plus a small runner that
feeds them to dt-check-style and diffs the output against expected
text files. Wired into a new top-level dt_style_selftest make target
so the suite can be exercised independently of the full tree.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Golle <daniel@makrotopia.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/80fec5d2cfcdee0f9c5e2d4921ebbd4115d392b7.1779908995.git.daniel@makrotopia.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>

show more ...

rust: zerocopy-derive: enable support in kbuild

With all the new files in place and ready from the new crate, enable
the support for it in the build system.

In addition, skip formatting for this ve

rust: zerocopy-derive: enable support in kbuild

With all the new files in place and ready from the new crate, enable
the support for it in the build system.

In addition, skip formatting for this vendored crate.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608141439.182634-18-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

show more ...

rust: zerocopy: enable support in kbuild

With all the new files in place and ready from the new crate, enable
the support for it in the build system.

In addition, skip formatting for this vendored

rust: zerocopy: enable support in kbuild

With all the new files in place and ready from the new crate, enable
the support for it in the build system.

In addition, skip formatting for this vendored crate.

Finally, there are no generated symbols expected from `zerocopy`, thus
skip adding the `exports` generation.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608141439.182634-13-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

show more ...

Linux 7.1-rc7

Merge tag 'rust-fixes-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull Rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:

- Fix 'rustc-option' (the Makefile on

Merge tag 'rust-fixes-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull Rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
"Toolchain and infrastructure:

- Fix 'rustc-option' (the Makefile one) when cross-compiling that
leads to build or boot failures in certain configs

- Work around a Rust compiler bug (already fixed for Rust 1.98.0)
thats lead to boot failures in certain configs due to missing
'uwtable' LLVM module flags

- Support a Rust compiler change (starting with Rust 1.98.0) in the
unstable target specification JSON files

- Forbid Rust + arm + KASAN configs, which do not build

'kernel' crate:

- Fix NOMMU build by adding a missing helper"

* tag 'rust-fixes-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
rust: x86: support Rust >= 1.98.0 target spec
rust: arm64: set uwtable llvm module flag for CONFIG_UNWIND_TABLES
rust: helpers: add is_vmalloc_addr wrapper for NOMMU builds
rust: kasan/kbuild: fix rustc-option when cross-compiling
ARM: Do not select HAVE_RUST when KASAN is enabled

show more ...

kconfig: add kconfig-sym-check static checker

Add 'make kconfig-sym-check', a static checker that finds Kconfig
symbols referenced in expressions (select, depends on, default, etc.)
but never define

kconfig: add kconfig-sym-check static checker

Add 'make kconfig-sym-check', a static checker that finds Kconfig
symbols referenced in expressions (select, depends on, default, etc.)
but never defined via config/menuconfig anywhere in the tree. New
dangling symbols are reported as errors (exit 1) unless they are
listed in an exclusion file, e.g.

KCONFIG_SYM_CHECK_EXCLUDES=sym-check-excludes make kconfig-sym-check

The exclusion file lists one symbol per line; blank lines and lines
starting with '#' are ignored.

The checker also warns about uppercase N/Y/M used as tristate literal
values following the same logic as checkpatch.

This new static checker is the script used for [1] with a few
improvements to avoid some false positives.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=216748 [1]
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-6
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Julian Braha <julianbraha@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Schier <nsc@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260527142703.107110-1-andrew.jones@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>

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kbuild: rust: clean `*.long-type-*.txt` files

When rustc prints an error containing a long type that doesn't fit
in a line, it will write the whole thing in a .txt file -- see commit
420dd187e157 ("

kbuild: rust: clean `*.long-type-*.txt` files

When rustc prints an error containing a long type that doesn't fit
in a line, it will write the whole thing in a .txt file -- see commit
420dd187e157 (".gitignore: ignore rustc long type txt files") for more
details.

These files are purely compiler artifacts and are not created
intentionally by the build system.

Thus add them to the `clean` target to stop them from cluttering up the
source tree.

Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/issues/1236
Signed-off-by: Joel Kamminga <contact@jkam.dev>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260530184944.10459-1-contact@jkam.dev
[ Reworded and linked to the previous related commit. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

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Linux 7.1-rc6

kbuild: distributed build support for Clang ThinLTO

Add distributed ThinLTO build support for the Linux kernel.
This new mode offers several advantages: (1) Increased
flexibility in handling user-sp

kbuild: distributed build support for Clang ThinLTO

Add distributed ThinLTO build support for the Linux kernel.
This new mode offers several advantages: (1) Increased
flexibility in handling user-specified build options.
(2) Improved user-friendliness for developers. (3) Greater
convenience for integrating with objtool and livepatch.

Note that "distributed" in this context refers to a term
that differentiates in-process ThinLTO builds by invoking
backend compilation through the linker, not necessarily
building in distributed environments.

Distributed ThinLTO is enabled via the
`CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN_DIST` Kconfig option. For example:
> make LLVM=1 defconfig
> scripts/config -e LTO_CLANG_THIN_DIST
> make LLVM=1 oldconfig
> make LLVM=1 vmlinux -j <..>

The build flow proceeds in four stages:
1. Perform FE compilation, mirroring the in-process ThinLTO mode.
2. Thin-link the generated IR files and object files.
3. Find all IR files and perform BE compilation, using the flags
stored in the .*.o.cmd files.
4. Link the BE results to generate the final vmlinux.o.

NOTE: This patch currently implements the build for the main kernel
image (vmlinux) only. Kernel module support is planned for a
subsequent patch.

Tested on the following arch: x86, arm64, loongarch, and
riscv.

The earlier implementation details can be found here:
https://discourse.llvm.org/t/rfc-distributed-thinlto-build-for-kernel/85934

Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Piotr Gorski <piotrgorski@cachyos.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529185347.2418373-4-xur@google.com
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>

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kbuild: move vmlinux.a build rule to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_a

Move the build rule for vmlinux.a to a separate file in preparation
for supporting distributed builds with Clang ThinLTO.

Signed-off-

kbuild: move vmlinux.a build rule to scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_a

Move the build rule for vmlinux.a to a separate file in preparation
for supporting distributed builds with Clang ThinLTO.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Tested-by: Piotr Gorski <piotrgorski@cachyos.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rong Xu <xur@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260529185347.2418373-2-xur@google.com
[nathan: Squash in forward fix from Rong around '--thin' to $(AR)
https://patch.msgid.link/20260529185347.2418373-3-xur@google.com]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>

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gcov: use atomic counter updates to fix concurrent access crashes

GCC's GCOV instrumentation can merge global branch counters with loop
induction variables as an optimization. In inflate_fast(), th

gcov: use atomic counter updates to fix concurrent access crashes

GCC's GCOV instrumentation can merge global branch counters with loop
induction variables as an optimization. In inflate_fast(), the inner copy
loops get transformed so that the GCOV counter value is loaded multiple
times to compute the loop base address, start index, and end bound. Since
GCOV counters are global (not per-CPU), concurrent execution on different
CPUs causes the counter to change between loads, producing inconsistent
values and out-of-bounds memory writes.

The crash manifests during IPComp (IP Payload Compression) processing when
inflate_fast() runs concurrently on multiple CPUs:

BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffd0a3c0902ffa
RIP: inflate_fast+1431
Call Trace:
zlib_inflate
__deflate_decompress
crypto_comp_decompress
ipcomp_decompress [xfrm_ipcomp]
ipcomp_input [xfrm_ipcomp]
xfrm_input

At the crash point, the compiler generated three loads from the same
global GCOV counter (__gcov0.inflate_fast+216) to compute base, start, and
end for an indexed loop. Another CPU modified the counter between loads,
making the values inconsistent - the write went 3.4 MB past a 65 KB
buffer.

Add -fprofile-update=prefer-atomic to CFLAGS_GCOV at the global level in
the top-level Makefile, guarded by a try-run compile test. The test
compiles a minimal program with and without -fprofile-update=prefer-atomic
using the full KBUILD_CFLAGS, then compares undefined symbols in the
resulting object files. If prefer-atomic introduces new undefined
references (such as __atomic_fetch_add_8 on i386 or __aarch64_ldadd8_relax
on arm64 with outline-atomics), the flag is not added -- the kernel does
not link against libatomic.

On architectures where GCC inlines 64-bit atomic counter updates (x86_64,
s390, ...) the test passes and the flag is enabled, preventing the
compiler from merging counters with loop induction variables and fixing
the observed concurrent-access crash.

On architectures where the flag would introduce libatomic dependencies, it
is silently omitted and behaviour is no worse than before this patch.

Move the CFLAGS_GCOV block from its original position (before the arch
Makefile include) to after the core KBUILD_CFLAGS assignments but before
the scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins include. This placement ensures the
try-run test sees arch-specific flags (-m32, -march=,
-mno-outline-atomics) while avoiding GCC plugin flags (-fplugin=) that
would break the test on clean builds when plugin shared objects do not yet
exist.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260511105052.417187-2-khorenko@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khorenko <khorenko@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

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rust: kasan/kbuild: fix rustc-option when cross-compiling

The Makefile version of rustc-option currently checks whether the option
exists for the host target instead of the target actually being com

rust: kasan/kbuild: fix rustc-option when cross-compiling

The Makefile version of rustc-option currently checks whether the option
exists for the host target instead of the target actually being compiled
for. It was done this way in commit 46e24a545cdb ("rust: kasan/kbuild:
fix missing flags on first build") to avoid a circular dependency on
target.json. However, because of this, rustc-option currently does not
function when cross-compiling from x86_64 to aarch64 if
CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK is enabled. This is because KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS
contains -Zfixed-x18 under this configuration. Since that flag does not
exist on the host target, rustc-option runs into a compilation failure
every time, leading to all flags being rejected as unsupported.

To fix this, update rustc-option to pass a --target parameter so that
the host target is not used. For targets using target.json, use a
built-in target that is as close as possible to the target created with
target.json to avoid the circular dependency on target.json.

One scenario where this causes a boot failure:
* Cross-compiled from x86_64 to aarch64.
* With CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK=y
* With CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS=y
* With CONFIG_KASAN_INLINE=n
Then the resulting kernel image will fail to boot when it first calls
into Rust code with a crash along the lines of "Unable to handle kernel
paging request at virtual address 0ffffffc08541796". This is because the
call threshold is not specified, so rustc will inline kasan operations,
but the kasan shadow offset is not specified, which leads to the inlined
kasan instructions being incorrect.

Note that the -Zsanitizer=kernel-hwaddress parameter itself does not
lead to a rustc-option failure despite being aarch64-specific because
RUSTFLAGS_KASAN has not yet been added to KBUILD_RUSTFLAGS when
rustc-option is evaluated by the kasan Makefile.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 46e24a545cdb ("rust: kasan/kbuild: fix missing flags on first build")
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507-rustc-option-cross-v2-1-2f650a49c2b5@google.com
[ Edited slightly:
- Reset variable to avoid using the environment.
- Use a simply expanded variable flavor for simplicity.
- Export variable so that behavior in sub-`make`s is consistent.

This matches other variables. - Miguel ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>

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Linux 7.1-rc5

scripts/sbom: add SPDX output graph

Implement the SPDX output graph which contains the distributable
build outputs and high level metadata about the build.

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-sonnet-4-5
Ass

scripts/sbom: add SPDX output graph

Implement the SPDX output graph which contains the distributable
build outputs and high level metadata about the build.

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-sonnet-4-5
Assisted-by: OpenCode:GLM-4-7
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Augenstein <luis.augenstein@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

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scripts/sbom: add JSON-LD serialization

Add infrastructure to serialize an SPDX graph as a JSON-LD
document. NamespaceMaps in the SPDX document are converted
to custom prefixes in the @context field

scripts/sbom: add JSON-LD serialization

Add infrastructure to serialize an SPDX graph as a JSON-LD
document. NamespaceMaps in the SPDX document are converted
to custom prefixes in the @context field of the JSON-LD output.

The SBOM tool uses NamespaceMaps solely to shorten SPDX IDs,
avoiding repetition of full namespace URIs by using short prefixes.

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-sonnet-4-5
Assisted-by: OpenCode:GLM-4-7
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Augenstein <luis.augenstein@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

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scripts/sbom: add cmd graph generation

Implement command graph generation by parsing .cmd files to build a
dependency graph.
Add CmdGraph, CmdGraphNode, and .cmd file parsing.
Supports generating a

scripts/sbom: add cmd graph generation

Implement command graph generation by parsing .cmd files to build a
dependency graph.
Add CmdGraph, CmdGraphNode, and .cmd file parsing.
Supports generating a flat list of used source files via the
--generate-used-files cli argument.

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-sonnet-4-5
Assisted-by: OpenCode:GLM-4-7
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Augenstein <luis.augenstein@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

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scripts/sbom: integrate script in make process

integrate SBOM script into the kernel build process.

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-sonnet-4-5
Assisted-by: OpenCode:GLM-4-7
Co-developed-by: Maximilian H

scripts/sbom: integrate script in make process

integrate SBOM script into the kernel build process.

Assisted-by: Cursor:claude-sonnet-4-5
Assisted-by: OpenCode:GLM-4-7
Co-developed-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Maximilian Huber <maximilian.huber@tngtech.com>
Signed-off-by: Luis Augenstein <luis.augenstein@tngtech.com>
Acked-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

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