Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf-tools

To pick up changes in other trees that may affect perf, such as libbpf
and in general the header files that perf has copies of, so that

Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf-tools

To pick up changes in other trees that may affect perf, such as libbpf
and in general the header files that perf has copies of, so that we can
do the sync with the kernel sources.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.12, take #1

- Fix pKVM error path on init, making sure we do not chang

Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-6.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 fixes for 6.12, take #1

- Fix pKVM error path on init, making sure we do not change critical
system registers as we're about to fail

- Make sure that the host's vector length is at capped by a value
common to all CPUs

- Fix kvm_has_feat*() handling of "negative" features, as the current
code is pretty broken

- Promote Joey to the status of official reviewer, while James steps
down -- hopefully only temporarly

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Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v6.12-rc1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v6.12

A bunch of fixes here that came in during the merge window and t

Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v6.12-rc1' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus

ASoC: Fixes for v6.12

A bunch of fixes here that came in during the merge window and the first
week of release, plus some new quirks and device IDs. There's nothing
major here, it's a bit bigger than it might've been due to there being
no fixes sent during the merge window due to your vacation.

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Merge remote-tracking branch 'drm/drm-fixes' into drm-misc-fixes

Required for a panthor fix that broke when
FOP_UNSIGNED_OFFSET was added in place of FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET.

Signed-off-by: Maarten L

Merge remote-tracking branch 'drm/drm-fixes' into drm-misc-fixes

Required for a panthor fix that broke when
FOP_UNSIGNED_OFFSET was added in place of FMODE_UNSIGNED_OFFSET.

Signed-off-by: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>

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Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts and no adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>

Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 6.12 merge window.

Merge branch 'ib/6.11-rc6-matrix-keypad-spitz' into next

Bring in changes removing support for platform data from matrix-keypad
driver.

Merge remote-tracking branch 'vfs/stable-struct_fd'

Merge Al Viro's struct fd refactorings.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull 'struct fd' updates from Al Viro:
"Just the 'struct fd' layout change, with conversion to accessor

Merge tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull 'struct fd' updates from Al Viro:
"Just the 'struct fd' layout change, with conversion to accessor
helpers"

* tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
add struct fd constructors, get rid of __to_fd()
struct fd: representation change
introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.

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introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.

For any changes of struct fd representation we need to
turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers.
Accesses to struct fd::flags are ve

introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.

For any changes of struct fd representation we need to
turn existing accesses to fields into calls of wrappers.
Accesses to struct fd::flags are very few (3 in linux/file.h,
1 in net/socket.c, 3 in fs/overlayfs/file.c and 3 more in
explicit initializers).
Those can be dealt with in the commit converting to
new layout; accesses to struct fd::file are too many for that.
This commit converts (almost) all of f.file to
fd_file(f). It's not entirely mechanical ('file' is used as
a member name more than just in struct fd) and it does not
even attempt to distinguish the uses in pointer context from
those in boolean context; the latter will be eventually turned
into a separate helper (fd_empty()).

NOTE: mass conversion to fd_empty(), tempting as it
might be, is a bad idea; better do that piecewise in commit
that convert from fdget...() to CLASS(...).

[conflicts in fs/fhandle.c, kernel/bpf/syscall.c, mm/memcontrol.c
caught by git; fs/stat.c one got caught by git grep]
[fs/xattr.c conflict]

Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

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Merge tag 'v6.11-rc1' into clk-meson-next

Linux 6.11-rc1

Merge tag 'v6.11-rc3' into trace/ring-buffer/core

The "reserve_mem" kernel command line parameter has been pulled into
v6.11. Merge the latest -rc3 to allow the persistent ring buffer memory to
be a

Merge tag 'v6.11-rc3' into trace/ring-buffer/core

The "reserve_mem" kernel command line parameter has been pulled into
v6.11. Merge the latest -rc3 to allow the persistent ring buffer memory to
be able to be mapped at the address specified by the "reserve_mem" command
line parameter.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>

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Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Cross-merge bpf fixes after downstream PR including
important fixes (from bpf-next point of view):
commit 41c24102af7b ("selftests/bpf: Fi

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Cross-merge bpf fixes after downstream PR including
important fixes (from bpf-next point of view):
commit 41c24102af7b ("selftests/bpf: Filter out _GNU_SOURCE when compiling test_cpp")
commit fdad456cbcca ("bpf: Fix updating attached freplace prog in prog_array map")

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes in:
include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
kernel/bpf/verifier.c
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240813234307.82773-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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Merge tag 'v6.11-rc1' into for-6.12

Linux 6.11-rc1

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-xe-next

Get drm-xe-next on v6.11-rc2 and synchronized with drm-intel-next for
the display side. This resolves the current conflict for the
enable_display module parameter

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-xe-next

Get drm-xe-next on v6.11-rc2 and synchronized with drm-intel-next for
the display side. This resolves the current conflict for the
enable_display module parameter and allows further pending refactors.

Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>

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Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next

Get drm-misc-next to the state of v6.11-rc2.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Sync with v6.11-rc1 in general, and specifically get the new
BACKLIGHT_POWER_ constants for power states.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

Merge branch 'linus' into x86/mm

Bring x86 and selftests up to date

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts or adjacent changes.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240801131917.344

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts or adjacent changes.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240801131917.34494-1-pabeni@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

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Merge drm/drm-fixes into drm-misc-fixes

Let's start the new drm-misc-fixes cycle by bringing in 6.11-rc1.

Signed-off-by: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>

Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull struct file leak fixes from Al Viro:
"a couple of leaks on failure exits missing fdput()"

* tag 'pull-fixes' o

Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull struct file leak fixes from Al Viro:
"a couple of leaks on failure exits missing fdput()"

* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
lirc: rc_dev_get_from_fd(): fix file leak
powerpc: fix a file leak in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap()

show more ...

powerpc: fix a file leak in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap()

missing fdput() on one of the failure exits

Fixes: eacc56bb9de3e # v5.2
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:

- Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
virtualiza

Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:

- Initial infrastructure for shadow stage-2 MMUs, as part of nested
virtualization enablement

- Support for userspace changes to the guest CTR_EL0 value, enabling
(in part) migration of VMs between heterogenous hardware

- Fixes + improvements to pKVM's FF-A proxy, adding support for v1.1
of the protocol

- FPSIMD/SVE support for nested, including merged trap configuration
and exception routing

- New command-line parameter to control the WFx trap behavior under
KVM

- Introduce kCFI hardening in the EL2 hypervisor

- Fixes + cleanups for handling presence/absence of FEAT_TCRX

- Miscellaneous fixes + documentation updates

LoongArch:

- Add paravirt steal time support

- Add support for KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET

- Add perf kvm-stat support for loongarch

RISC-V:

- Redirect AMO load/store access fault traps to guest

- perf kvm stat support

- Use guest files for IMSIC virtualization, when available

s390:

- Assortment of tiny fixes which are not time critical

x86:

- Fixes for Xen emulation

- Add a global struct to consolidate tracking of host values, e.g.
EFER

- Add KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS to allow configuring the
effective APIC bus frequency, because TDX

- Print the name of the APICv/AVIC inhibits in the relevant
tracepoint

- Clean up KVM's handling of vendor specific emulation to
consistently act on "compatible with Intel/AMD", versus checking
for a specific vendor

- Drop MTRR virtualization, and instead always honor guest PAT on
CPUs that support self-snoop

- Update to the newfangled Intel CPU FMS infrastructure

- Don't advertise IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL as an MSR-to-be-saved, as
it reads '0' and writes from userspace are ignored

- Misc cleanups

x86 - MMU:

- Small cleanups, renames and refactoring extracted from the upcoming
Intel TDX support

- Don't allocate kvm_mmu_page.shadowed_translation for shadow pages
that can't hold leafs SPTEs

- Unconditionally drop mmu_lock when allocating TDP MMU page tables
for eager page splitting, to avoid stalling vCPUs when splitting
huge pages

- Bug the VM instead of simply warning if KVM tries to split a SPTE
that is non-present or not-huge. KVM is guaranteed to end up in a
broken state because the callers fully expect a valid SPTE, it's
all but dangerous to let more MMU changes happen afterwards

x86 - AMD:

- Make per-CPU save_area allocations NUMA-aware

- Force sev_es_host_save_area() to be inlined to avoid calling into
an instrumentable function from noinstr code

- Base support for running SEV-SNP guests. API-wise, this includes a
new KVM_X86_SNP_VM type, encrypting/measure the initial image into
guest memory, and finalizing it before launching it. Internally,
there are some gmem/mmu hooks needed to prepare gmem-allocated
pages before mapping them into guest private memory ranges

This includes basic support for attestation guest requests, enough
to say that KVM supports the GHCB 2.0 specification

There is no support yet for loading into the firmware those signing
keys to be used for attestation requests, and therefore no need yet
for the host to provide certificate data for those keys.

To support fetching certificate data from userspace, a new KVM exit
type will be needed to handle fetching the certificate from
userspace.

An attempt to define a new KVM_EXIT_COCO / KVM_EXIT_COCO_REQ_CERTS
exit type to handle this was introduced in v1 of this patchset, but
is still being discussed by community, so for now this patchset
only implements a stub version of SNP Extended Guest Requests that
does not provide certificate data

x86 - Intel:

- Remove an unnecessary EPT TLB flush when enabling hardware

- Fix a series of bugs that cause KVM to fail to detect nested
pending posted interrupts as valid wake eents for a vCPU executing
HLT in L2 (with HLT-exiting disable by L1)

- KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch
emulation

Explicitly suppress userspace emulated MMIO exits that are
triggered when emulating a task switch as KVM doesn't support
userspace MMIO during complex (multi-step) emulation

Silently ignoring the exit request can result in the
WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed) firing if KVM exits to userspace
for some other reason prior to purging mmio_needed

See commit 0dc902267cb3 ("KVM: x86: Suppress pending MMIO write
exits if emulator detects exception") for more details on KVM's
limitations with respect to emulated MMIO during complex emulator
flows

Generic:

- Rename the AS_UNMOVABLE flag that was introduced for KVM to
AS_INACCESSIBLE, because the special casing needed by these pages
is not due to just unmovability (and in fact they are only
unmovable because the CPU cannot access them)

- New ioctl to populate the KVM page tables in advance, which is
useful to mitigate KVM page faults during guest boot or after live
migration. The code will also be used by TDX, but (probably) not
through the ioctl

- Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a
clear win

- Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to
synchronize SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86

- Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with
a flag that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and
sched_out()

- Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace
detect bugs

- Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in
the KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus
writing guest memory when retrieving guest state during live
migration blackout

Selftests:

- Remove dead code in the memslot modification stress test

- Treat "branch instructions retired" as supported on all AMD Family
17h+ CPUs

- Print the guest pseudo-RNG seed only when it changes, to avoid
spamming the log for tests that create lots of VMs

- Make the PMU counters test less flaky when counting LLC cache
misses by doing CLFLUSH{OPT} in every loop iteration"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_VLEK_LOAD command
KVM: x86/pmu: Add kvm_pmu_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_pmu_ops
KVM: x86: Introduce kvm_x86_call() to simplify static calls of kvm_x86_ops
KVM: x86: Replace static_call_cond() with static_call()
KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_EXTENDED_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
x86/sev: Move sev_guest.h into common SEV header
KVM: SEV: Provide support for SNP_GUEST_REQUEST NAE event
KVM: x86: Suppress MMIO that is triggered during task switch emulation
KVM: x86/mmu: Clean up make_huge_page_split_spte() definition and intro
KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if KVM tries to split a !hugepage SPTE
KVM: selftests: x86: Add test for KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY
KVM: x86: Implement kvm_arch_vcpu_pre_fault_memory()
KVM: x86/mmu: Make kvm_mmu_do_page_fault() return mapped level
KVM: x86/mmu: Account pf_{fixed,emulate,spurious} in callers of "do page fault"
KVM: x86/mmu: Bump pf_taken stat only in the "real" page fault handler
KVM: Add KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY vcpu ioctl to pre-populate guest memory
KVM: Document KVM_PRE_FAULT_MEMORY ioctl
mm, virt: merge AS_UNMOVABLE and AS_INACCESSIBLE
perf kvm: Add kvm-stat for loongarch64
LoongArch: KVM: Add PV steal time support in guest side
...

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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-generic-6.11' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM generic changes for 6.11

- Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win.

- Setup

Merge tag 'kvm-x86-generic-6.11' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM generic changes for 6.11

- Enable halt poll shrinking by default, as Intel found it to be a clear win.

- Setup empty IRQ routing when creating a VM to avoid having to synchronize
SRCU when creating a split IRQCHIP on x86.

- Rework the sched_in/out() paths to replace kvm_arch_sched_in() with a flag
that arch code can use for hooking both sched_in() and sched_out().

- Take the vCPU @id as an "unsigned long" instead of "u32" to avoid
truncating a bogus value from userspace, e.g. to help userspace detect bugs.

- Mark a vCPU as preempted if and only if it's scheduled out while in the
KVM_RUN loop, e.g. to avoid marking it preempted and thus writing guest
memory when retrieving guest state during live migration blackout.

- A few minor cleanups

show more ...

KVM: Introduce vcpu->wants_to_run

Introduce vcpu->wants_to_run to indicate when a vCPU is in its core run
loop, i.e. when the vCPU is running the KVM_RUN ioctl and immediate_exit
was not set.

Repla

KVM: Introduce vcpu->wants_to_run

Introduce vcpu->wants_to_run to indicate when a vCPU is in its core run
loop, i.e. when the vCPU is running the KVM_RUN ioctl and immediate_exit
was not set.

Replace all references to vcpu->run->immediate_exit with
!vcpu->wants_to_run to avoid TOCTOU races with userspace. For example, a
malicious userspace could invoked KVM_RUN with immediate_exit=true and
then after KVM reads it to set wants_to_run=false, flip it to false.
This would result in the vCPU running in KVM_RUN with
wants_to_run=false. This wouldn't cause any real bugs today but is a
dangerous landmine.

Signed-off-by: David Matlack <dmatlack@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240503181734.1467938-2-dmatlack@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>

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