xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/lib/aarch64/processor.c (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * AArch64 code
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2018, Red Hat, Inc.
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/compiler.h>
9 #include <assert.h>
10 
11 #include "guest_modes.h"
12 #include "kvm_util.h"
13 #include "processor.h"
14 #include "ucall_common.h"
15 
16 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
17 #include <linux/sizes.h>
18 
19 #define DEFAULT_ARM64_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN	0xac0000
20 
21 static vm_vaddr_t exception_handlers;
22 
23 static uint64_t page_align(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t v)
24 {
25 	return (v + vm->page_size) & ~(vm->page_size - 1);
26 }
27 
28 static uint64_t pgd_index(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
29 {
30 	unsigned int shift = (vm->pgtable_levels - 1) * (vm->page_shift - 3) + vm->page_shift;
31 	uint64_t mask = (1UL << (vm->va_bits - shift)) - 1;
32 
33 	return (gva >> shift) & mask;
34 }
35 
36 static uint64_t pud_index(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
37 {
38 	unsigned int shift = 2 * (vm->page_shift - 3) + vm->page_shift;
39 	uint64_t mask = (1UL << (vm->page_shift - 3)) - 1;
40 
41 	TEST_ASSERT(vm->pgtable_levels == 4,
42 		"Mode %d does not have 4 page table levels", vm->mode);
43 
44 	return (gva >> shift) & mask;
45 }
46 
47 static uint64_t pmd_index(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
48 {
49 	unsigned int shift = (vm->page_shift - 3) + vm->page_shift;
50 	uint64_t mask = (1UL << (vm->page_shift - 3)) - 1;
51 
52 	TEST_ASSERT(vm->pgtable_levels >= 3,
53 		"Mode %d does not have >= 3 page table levels", vm->mode);
54 
55 	return (gva >> shift) & mask;
56 }
57 
58 static uint64_t pte_index(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
59 {
60 	uint64_t mask = (1UL << (vm->page_shift - 3)) - 1;
61 	return (gva >> vm->page_shift) & mask;
62 }
63 
64 static inline bool use_lpa2_pte_format(struct kvm_vm *vm)
65 {
66 	return (vm->page_size == SZ_4K || vm->page_size == SZ_16K) &&
67 	    (vm->pa_bits > 48 || vm->va_bits > 48);
68 }
69 
70 static uint64_t addr_pte(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t pa, uint64_t attrs)
71 {
72 	uint64_t pte;
73 
74 	if (use_lpa2_pte_format(vm)) {
75 		pte = pa & GENMASK(49, vm->page_shift);
76 		pte |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(51, 50), pa) << 8;
77 		attrs &= ~GENMASK(9, 8);
78 	} else {
79 		pte = pa & GENMASK(47, vm->page_shift);
80 		if (vm->page_shift == 16)
81 			pte |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(51, 48), pa) << 12;
82 	}
83 	pte |= attrs;
84 
85 	return pte;
86 }
87 
88 static uint64_t pte_addr(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t pte)
89 {
90 	uint64_t pa;
91 
92 	if (use_lpa2_pte_format(vm)) {
93 		pa = pte & GENMASK(49, vm->page_shift);
94 		pa |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(9, 8), pte) << 50;
95 	} else {
96 		pa = pte & GENMASK(47, vm->page_shift);
97 		if (vm->page_shift == 16)
98 			pa |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(15, 12), pte) << 48;
99 	}
100 
101 	return pa;
102 }
103 
104 static uint64_t ptrs_per_pgd(struct kvm_vm *vm)
105 {
106 	unsigned int shift = (vm->pgtable_levels - 1) * (vm->page_shift - 3) + vm->page_shift;
107 	return 1 << (vm->va_bits - shift);
108 }
109 
110 static uint64_t __maybe_unused ptrs_per_pte(struct kvm_vm *vm)
111 {
112 	return 1 << (vm->page_shift - 3);
113 }
114 
115 void virt_arch_pgd_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm)
116 {
117 	size_t nr_pages = page_align(vm, ptrs_per_pgd(vm) * 8) / vm->page_size;
118 
119 	if (vm->pgd_created)
120 		return;
121 
122 	vm->pgd = vm_phy_pages_alloc(vm, nr_pages,
123 				     KVM_GUEST_PAGE_TABLE_MIN_PADDR,
124 				     vm->memslots[MEM_REGION_PT]);
125 	vm->pgd_created = true;
126 }
127 
128 static void _virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr,
129 			 uint64_t flags)
130 {
131 	uint8_t attr_idx = flags & 7;
132 	uint64_t *ptep;
133 
134 	TEST_ASSERT((vaddr % vm->page_size) == 0,
135 		"Virtual address not on page boundary,\n"
136 		"  vaddr: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x", vaddr, vm->page_size);
137 	TEST_ASSERT(sparsebit_is_set(vm->vpages_valid,
138 		(vaddr >> vm->page_shift)),
139 		"Invalid virtual address, vaddr: 0x%lx", vaddr);
140 	TEST_ASSERT((paddr % vm->page_size) == 0,
141 		"Physical address not on page boundary,\n"
142 		"  paddr: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x", paddr, vm->page_size);
143 	TEST_ASSERT((paddr >> vm->page_shift) <= vm->max_gfn,
144 		"Physical address beyond beyond maximum supported,\n"
145 		"  paddr: 0x%lx vm->max_gfn: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x",
146 		paddr, vm->max_gfn, vm->page_size);
147 
148 	ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, vm->pgd) + pgd_index(vm, vaddr) * 8;
149 	if (!*ptep)
150 		*ptep = addr_pte(vm, vm_alloc_page_table(vm), 3);
151 
152 	switch (vm->pgtable_levels) {
153 	case 4:
154 		ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pud_index(vm, vaddr) * 8;
155 		if (!*ptep)
156 			*ptep = addr_pte(vm, vm_alloc_page_table(vm), 3);
157 		/* fall through */
158 	case 3:
159 		ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pmd_index(vm, vaddr) * 8;
160 		if (!*ptep)
161 			*ptep = addr_pte(vm, vm_alloc_page_table(vm), 3);
162 		/* fall through */
163 	case 2:
164 		ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pte_index(vm, vaddr) * 8;
165 		break;
166 	default:
167 		TEST_FAIL("Page table levels must be 2, 3, or 4");
168 	}
169 
170 	*ptep = addr_pte(vm, paddr, (attr_idx << 2) | (1 << 10) | 3);  /* AF */
171 }
172 
173 void virt_arch_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr)
174 {
175 	uint64_t attr_idx = MT_NORMAL;
176 
177 	_virt_pg_map(vm, vaddr, paddr, attr_idx);
178 }
179 
180 uint64_t *virt_get_pte_hva(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
181 {
182 	uint64_t *ptep;
183 
184 	if (!vm->pgd_created)
185 		goto unmapped_gva;
186 
187 	ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, vm->pgd) + pgd_index(vm, gva) * 8;
188 	if (!ptep)
189 		goto unmapped_gva;
190 
191 	switch (vm->pgtable_levels) {
192 	case 4:
193 		ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pud_index(vm, gva) * 8;
194 		if (!ptep)
195 			goto unmapped_gva;
196 		/* fall through */
197 	case 3:
198 		ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pmd_index(vm, gva) * 8;
199 		if (!ptep)
200 			goto unmapped_gva;
201 		/* fall through */
202 	case 2:
203 		ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pte_index(vm, gva) * 8;
204 		if (!ptep)
205 			goto unmapped_gva;
206 		break;
207 	default:
208 		TEST_FAIL("Page table levels must be 2, 3, or 4");
209 	}
210 
211 	return ptep;
212 
213 unmapped_gva:
214 	TEST_FAIL("No mapping for vm virtual address, gva: 0x%lx", gva);
215 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
216 }
217 
218 vm_paddr_t addr_arch_gva2gpa(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
219 {
220 	uint64_t *ptep = virt_get_pte_hva(vm, gva);
221 
222 	return pte_addr(vm, *ptep) + (gva & (vm->page_size - 1));
223 }
224 
225 static void pte_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint8_t indent, uint64_t page, int level)
226 {
227 #ifdef DEBUG
228 	static const char * const type[] = { "", "pud", "pmd", "pte" };
229 	uint64_t pte, *ptep;
230 
231 	if (level == 4)
232 		return;
233 
234 	for (pte = page; pte < page + ptrs_per_pte(vm) * 8; pte += 8) {
235 		ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte);
236 		if (!*ptep)
237 			continue;
238 		fprintf(stream, "%*s%s: %lx: %lx at %p\n", indent, "", type[level], pte, *ptep, ptep);
239 		pte_dump(stream, vm, indent + 1, pte_addr(vm, *ptep), level + 1);
240 	}
241 #endif
242 }
243 
244 void virt_arch_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint8_t indent)
245 {
246 	int level = 4 - (vm->pgtable_levels - 1);
247 	uint64_t pgd, *ptep;
248 
249 	if (!vm->pgd_created)
250 		return;
251 
252 	for (pgd = vm->pgd; pgd < vm->pgd + ptrs_per_pgd(vm) * 8; pgd += 8) {
253 		ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pgd);
254 		if (!*ptep)
255 			continue;
256 		fprintf(stream, "%*spgd: %lx: %lx at %p\n", indent, "", pgd, *ptep, ptep);
257 		pte_dump(stream, vm, indent + 1, pte_addr(vm, *ptep), level);
258 	}
259 }
260 
261 void aarch64_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_init *init)
262 {
263 	struct kvm_vcpu_init default_init = { .target = -1, };
264 	struct kvm_vm *vm = vcpu->vm;
265 	uint64_t sctlr_el1, tcr_el1, ttbr0_el1;
266 
267 	if (!init)
268 		init = &default_init;
269 
270 	if (init->target == -1) {
271 		struct kvm_vcpu_init preferred;
272 		vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET, &preferred);
273 		init->target = preferred.target;
274 	}
275 
276 	vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, init);
277 
278 	/*
279 	 * Enable FP/ASIMD to avoid trapping when accessing Q0-Q15
280 	 * registers, which the variable argument list macros do.
281 	 */
282 	vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_CPACR_EL1), 3 << 20);
283 
284 	vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_SCTLR_EL1), &sctlr_el1);
285 	vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_TCR_EL1), &tcr_el1);
286 
287 	/* Configure base granule size */
288 	switch (vm->mode) {
289 	case VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K:
290 		TEST_FAIL("AArch64 does not support 4K sized pages "
291 			  "with ANY-bit physical address ranges");
292 	case VM_MODE_P52V48_64K:
293 	case VM_MODE_P48V48_64K:
294 	case VM_MODE_P40V48_64K:
295 	case VM_MODE_P36V48_64K:
296 		tcr_el1 |= 1ul << 14; /* TG0 = 64KB */
297 		break;
298 	case VM_MODE_P52V48_16K:
299 	case VM_MODE_P48V48_16K:
300 	case VM_MODE_P40V48_16K:
301 	case VM_MODE_P36V48_16K:
302 	case VM_MODE_P36V47_16K:
303 		tcr_el1 |= 2ul << 14; /* TG0 = 16KB */
304 		break;
305 	case VM_MODE_P52V48_4K:
306 	case VM_MODE_P48V48_4K:
307 	case VM_MODE_P40V48_4K:
308 	case VM_MODE_P36V48_4K:
309 		tcr_el1 |= 0ul << 14; /* TG0 = 4KB */
310 		break;
311 	default:
312 		TEST_FAIL("Unknown guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
313 	}
314 
315 	ttbr0_el1 = vm->pgd & GENMASK(47, vm->page_shift);
316 
317 	/* Configure output size */
318 	switch (vm->mode) {
319 	case VM_MODE_P52V48_4K:
320 	case VM_MODE_P52V48_16K:
321 	case VM_MODE_P52V48_64K:
322 		tcr_el1 |= 6ul << 32; /* IPS = 52 bits */
323 		ttbr0_el1 |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(51, 48), vm->pgd) << 2;
324 		break;
325 	case VM_MODE_P48V48_4K:
326 	case VM_MODE_P48V48_16K:
327 	case VM_MODE_P48V48_64K:
328 		tcr_el1 |= 5ul << 32; /* IPS = 48 bits */
329 		break;
330 	case VM_MODE_P40V48_4K:
331 	case VM_MODE_P40V48_16K:
332 	case VM_MODE_P40V48_64K:
333 		tcr_el1 |= 2ul << 32; /* IPS = 40 bits */
334 		break;
335 	case VM_MODE_P36V48_4K:
336 	case VM_MODE_P36V48_16K:
337 	case VM_MODE_P36V48_64K:
338 	case VM_MODE_P36V47_16K:
339 		tcr_el1 |= 1ul << 32; /* IPS = 36 bits */
340 		break;
341 	default:
342 		TEST_FAIL("Unknown guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
343 	}
344 
345 	sctlr_el1 |= (1 << 0) | (1 << 2) | (1 << 12) /* M | C | I */;
346 	/* TCR_EL1 |= IRGN0:WBWA | ORGN0:WBWA | SH0:Inner-Shareable */;
347 	tcr_el1 |= (1 << 8) | (1 << 10) | (3 << 12);
348 	tcr_el1 |= (64 - vm->va_bits) /* T0SZ */;
349 	if (use_lpa2_pte_format(vm))
350 		tcr_el1 |= (1ul << 59) /* DS */;
351 
352 	vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_SCTLR_EL1), sctlr_el1);
353 	vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_TCR_EL1), tcr_el1);
354 	vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_MAIR_EL1), DEFAULT_MAIR_EL1);
355 	vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_TTBR0_EL1), ttbr0_el1);
356 	vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_TPIDR_EL1), vcpu->id);
357 }
358 
359 void vcpu_arch_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint8_t indent)
360 {
361 	uint64_t pstate, pc;
362 
363 	vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.pstate), &pstate);
364 	vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.pc), &pc);
365 
366 	fprintf(stream, "%*spstate: 0x%.16lx pc: 0x%.16lx\n",
367 		indent, "", pstate, pc);
368 }
369 
370 void vcpu_arch_set_entry_point(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *guest_code)
371 {
372 	vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.pc), (uint64_t)guest_code);
373 }
374 
375 static struct kvm_vcpu *__aarch64_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_id,
376 					   struct kvm_vcpu_init *init)
377 {
378 	size_t stack_size;
379 	uint64_t stack_vaddr;
380 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = __vm_vcpu_add(vm, vcpu_id);
381 
382 	stack_size = vm->page_size == 4096 ? DEFAULT_STACK_PGS * vm->page_size :
383 					     vm->page_size;
384 	stack_vaddr = __vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, stack_size,
385 				       DEFAULT_ARM64_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN,
386 				       MEM_REGION_DATA);
387 
388 	aarch64_vcpu_setup(vcpu, init);
389 
390 	vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(sp_el1), stack_vaddr + stack_size);
391 	return vcpu;
392 }
393 
394 struct kvm_vcpu *aarch64_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_id,
395 				  struct kvm_vcpu_init *init, void *guest_code)
396 {
397 	struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = __aarch64_vcpu_add(vm, vcpu_id, init);
398 
399 	vcpu_arch_set_entry_point(vcpu, guest_code);
400 
401 	return vcpu;
402 }
403 
404 struct kvm_vcpu *vm_arch_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_id)
405 {
406 	return __aarch64_vcpu_add(vm, vcpu_id, NULL);
407 }
408 
409 void vcpu_args_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int num, ...)
410 {
411 	va_list ap;
412 	int i;
413 
414 	TEST_ASSERT(num >= 1 && num <= 8, "Unsupported number of args,\n"
415 		    "  num: %u", num);
416 
417 	va_start(ap, num);
418 
419 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
420 		vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.regs[i]),
421 			     va_arg(ap, uint64_t));
422 	}
423 
424 	va_end(ap);
425 }
426 
427 void kvm_exit_unexpected_exception(int vector, uint64_t ec, bool valid_ec)
428 {
429 	ucall(UCALL_UNHANDLED, 3, vector, ec, valid_ec);
430 	while (1)
431 		;
432 }
433 
434 void assert_on_unhandled_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
435 {
436 	struct ucall uc;
437 
438 	if (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc) != UCALL_UNHANDLED)
439 		return;
440 
441 	if (uc.args[2]) /* valid_ec */ {
442 		assert(VECTOR_IS_SYNC(uc.args[0]));
443 		TEST_FAIL("Unexpected exception (vector:0x%lx, ec:0x%lx)",
444 			  uc.args[0], uc.args[1]);
445 	} else {
446 		assert(!VECTOR_IS_SYNC(uc.args[0]));
447 		TEST_FAIL("Unexpected exception (vector:0x%lx)",
448 			  uc.args[0]);
449 	}
450 }
451 
452 struct handlers {
453 	handler_fn exception_handlers[VECTOR_NUM][ESR_ELx_EC_MAX + 1];
454 };
455 
456 void vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
457 {
458 	extern char vectors;
459 
460 	vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_VBAR_EL1), (uint64_t)&vectors);
461 }
462 
463 void route_exception(struct ex_regs *regs, int vector)
464 {
465 	struct handlers *handlers = (struct handlers *)exception_handlers;
466 	bool valid_ec;
467 	int ec = 0;
468 
469 	switch (vector) {
470 	case VECTOR_SYNC_CURRENT:
471 	case VECTOR_SYNC_LOWER_64:
472 		ec = ESR_ELx_EC(read_sysreg(esr_el1));
473 		valid_ec = true;
474 		break;
475 	case VECTOR_IRQ_CURRENT:
476 	case VECTOR_IRQ_LOWER_64:
477 	case VECTOR_FIQ_CURRENT:
478 	case VECTOR_FIQ_LOWER_64:
479 	case VECTOR_ERROR_CURRENT:
480 	case VECTOR_ERROR_LOWER_64:
481 		ec = 0;
482 		valid_ec = false;
483 		break;
484 	default:
485 		valid_ec = false;
486 		goto unexpected_exception;
487 	}
488 
489 	if (handlers && handlers->exception_handlers[vector][ec])
490 		return handlers->exception_handlers[vector][ec](regs);
491 
492 unexpected_exception:
493 	kvm_exit_unexpected_exception(vector, ec, valid_ec);
494 }
495 
496 void vm_init_descriptor_tables(struct kvm_vm *vm)
497 {
498 	vm->handlers = __vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, sizeof(struct handlers),
499 					vm->page_size, MEM_REGION_DATA);
500 
501 	*(vm_vaddr_t *)addr_gva2hva(vm, (vm_vaddr_t)(&exception_handlers)) = vm->handlers;
502 }
503 
504 void vm_install_sync_handler(struct kvm_vm *vm, int vector, int ec,
505 			 void (*handler)(struct ex_regs *))
506 {
507 	struct handlers *handlers = addr_gva2hva(vm, vm->handlers);
508 
509 	assert(VECTOR_IS_SYNC(vector));
510 	assert(vector < VECTOR_NUM);
511 	assert(ec <= ESR_ELx_EC_MAX);
512 	handlers->exception_handlers[vector][ec] = handler;
513 }
514 
515 void vm_install_exception_handler(struct kvm_vm *vm, int vector,
516 			 void (*handler)(struct ex_regs *))
517 {
518 	struct handlers *handlers = addr_gva2hva(vm, vm->handlers);
519 
520 	assert(!VECTOR_IS_SYNC(vector));
521 	assert(vector < VECTOR_NUM);
522 	handlers->exception_handlers[vector][0] = handler;
523 }
524 
525 uint32_t guest_get_vcpuid(void)
526 {
527 	return read_sysreg(tpidr_el1);
528 }
529 
530 static uint32_t max_ipa_for_page_size(uint32_t vm_ipa, uint32_t gran,
531 				uint32_t not_sup_val, uint32_t ipa52_min_val)
532 {
533 	if (gran == not_sup_val)
534 		return 0;
535 	else if (gran >= ipa52_min_val && vm_ipa >= 52)
536 		return 52;
537 	else
538 		return min(vm_ipa, 48U);
539 }
540 
541 void aarch64_get_supported_page_sizes(uint32_t ipa, uint32_t *ipa4k,
542 					uint32_t *ipa16k, uint32_t *ipa64k)
543 {
544 	struct kvm_vcpu_init preferred_init;
545 	int kvm_fd, vm_fd, vcpu_fd, err;
546 	uint64_t val;
547 	uint32_t gran;
548 	struct kvm_one_reg reg = {
549 		.id	= KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1),
550 		.addr	= (uint64_t)&val,
551 	};
552 
553 	kvm_fd = open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit();
554 	vm_fd = __kvm_ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_CREATE_VM, (void *)(unsigned long)ipa);
555 	TEST_ASSERT(vm_fd >= 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_CREATE_VM, vm_fd));
556 
557 	vcpu_fd = ioctl(vm_fd, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0);
558 	TEST_ASSERT(vcpu_fd >= 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_CREATE_VCPU, vcpu_fd));
559 
560 	err = ioctl(vm_fd, KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET, &preferred_init);
561 	TEST_ASSERT(err == 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET, err));
562 	err = ioctl(vcpu_fd, KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, &preferred_init);
563 	TEST_ASSERT(err == 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, err));
564 
565 	err = ioctl(vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, &reg);
566 	TEST_ASSERT(err == 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_GET_ONE_REG, vcpu_fd));
567 
568 	gran = FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN4), val);
569 	*ipa4k = max_ipa_for_page_size(ipa, gran, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN4_NI,
570 					ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN4_52_BIT);
571 
572 	gran = FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN64), val);
573 	*ipa64k = max_ipa_for_page_size(ipa, gran, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN64_NI,
574 					ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN64_IMP);
575 
576 	gran = FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN16), val);
577 	*ipa16k = max_ipa_for_page_size(ipa, gran, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN16_NI,
578 					ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN16_52_BIT);
579 
580 	close(vcpu_fd);
581 	close(vm_fd);
582 	close(kvm_fd);
583 }
584 
585 #define __smccc_call(insn, function_id, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5,	\
586 		     arg6, res)							\
587 	asm volatile("mov   w0, %w[function_id]\n"				\
588 		     "mov   x1, %[arg0]\n"					\
589 		     "mov   x2, %[arg1]\n"					\
590 		     "mov   x3, %[arg2]\n"					\
591 		     "mov   x4, %[arg3]\n"					\
592 		     "mov   x5, %[arg4]\n"					\
593 		     "mov   x6, %[arg5]\n"					\
594 		     "mov   x7, %[arg6]\n"					\
595 		     #insn  "#0\n"						\
596 		     "mov   %[res0], x0\n"					\
597 		     "mov   %[res1], x1\n"					\
598 		     "mov   %[res2], x2\n"					\
599 		     "mov   %[res3], x3\n"					\
600 		     : [res0] "=r"(res->a0), [res1] "=r"(res->a1),		\
601 		       [res2] "=r"(res->a2), [res3] "=r"(res->a3)		\
602 		     : [function_id] "r"(function_id), [arg0] "r"(arg0),	\
603 		       [arg1] "r"(arg1), [arg2] "r"(arg2), [arg3] "r"(arg3),	\
604 		       [arg4] "r"(arg4), [arg5] "r"(arg5), [arg6] "r"(arg6)	\
605 		     : "x0", "x1", "x2", "x3", "x4", "x5", "x6", "x7")
606 
607 
608 void smccc_hvc(uint32_t function_id, uint64_t arg0, uint64_t arg1,
609 	       uint64_t arg2, uint64_t arg3, uint64_t arg4, uint64_t arg5,
610 	       uint64_t arg6, struct arm_smccc_res *res)
611 {
612 	__smccc_call(hvc, function_id, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5,
613 		     arg6, res);
614 }
615 
616 void smccc_smc(uint32_t function_id, uint64_t arg0, uint64_t arg1,
617 	       uint64_t arg2, uint64_t arg3, uint64_t arg4, uint64_t arg5,
618 	       uint64_t arg6, struct arm_smccc_res *res)
619 {
620 	__smccc_call(smc, function_id, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5,
621 		     arg6, res);
622 }
623 
624 void kvm_selftest_arch_init(void)
625 {
626 	/*
627 	 * arm64 doesn't have a true default mode, so start by computing the
628 	 * available IPA space and page sizes early.
629 	 */
630 	guest_modes_append_default();
631 }
632 
633 void vm_vaddr_populate_bitmap(struct kvm_vm *vm)
634 {
635 	/*
636 	 * arm64 selftests use only TTBR0_EL1, meaning that the valid VA space
637 	 * is [0, 2^(64 - TCR_EL1.T0SZ)).
638 	 */
639 	sparsebit_set_num(vm->vpages_valid, 0,
640 			  (1ULL << vm->va_bits) >> vm->page_shift);
641 }
642 
643 /* Helper to call wfi instruction. */
644 void wfi(void)
645 {
646 	asm volatile("wfi");
647 }
648