1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3 * AArch64 code
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2018, Red Hat, Inc.
6 */
7
8 #include <linux/compiler.h>
9 #include <assert.h>
10
11 #include "guest_modes.h"
12 #include "kvm_util.h"
13 #include "processor.h"
14 #include "ucall_common.h"
15
16 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
17 #include <linux/sizes.h>
18
19 #define DEFAULT_ARM64_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN 0xac0000
20
21 static vm_vaddr_t exception_handlers;
22
page_align(struct kvm_vm * vm,uint64_t v)23 static uint64_t page_align(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t v)
24 {
25 return (v + vm->page_size) & ~(vm->page_size - 1);
26 }
27
pgd_index(struct kvm_vm * vm,vm_vaddr_t gva)28 static uint64_t pgd_index(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
29 {
30 unsigned int shift = (vm->pgtable_levels - 1) * (vm->page_shift - 3) + vm->page_shift;
31 uint64_t mask = (1UL << (vm->va_bits - shift)) - 1;
32
33 return (gva >> shift) & mask;
34 }
35
pud_index(struct kvm_vm * vm,vm_vaddr_t gva)36 static uint64_t pud_index(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
37 {
38 unsigned int shift = 2 * (vm->page_shift - 3) + vm->page_shift;
39 uint64_t mask = (1UL << (vm->page_shift - 3)) - 1;
40
41 TEST_ASSERT(vm->pgtable_levels == 4,
42 "Mode %d does not have 4 page table levels", vm->mode);
43
44 return (gva >> shift) & mask;
45 }
46
pmd_index(struct kvm_vm * vm,vm_vaddr_t gva)47 static uint64_t pmd_index(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
48 {
49 unsigned int shift = (vm->page_shift - 3) + vm->page_shift;
50 uint64_t mask = (1UL << (vm->page_shift - 3)) - 1;
51
52 TEST_ASSERT(vm->pgtable_levels >= 3,
53 "Mode %d does not have >= 3 page table levels", vm->mode);
54
55 return (gva >> shift) & mask;
56 }
57
pte_index(struct kvm_vm * vm,vm_vaddr_t gva)58 static uint64_t pte_index(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
59 {
60 uint64_t mask = (1UL << (vm->page_shift - 3)) - 1;
61 return (gva >> vm->page_shift) & mask;
62 }
63
use_lpa2_pte_format(struct kvm_vm * vm)64 static inline bool use_lpa2_pte_format(struct kvm_vm *vm)
65 {
66 return (vm->page_size == SZ_4K || vm->page_size == SZ_16K) &&
67 (vm->pa_bits > 48 || vm->va_bits > 48);
68 }
69
addr_pte(struct kvm_vm * vm,uint64_t pa,uint64_t attrs)70 static uint64_t addr_pte(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t pa, uint64_t attrs)
71 {
72 uint64_t pte;
73
74 if (use_lpa2_pte_format(vm)) {
75 pte = pa & GENMASK(49, vm->page_shift);
76 pte |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(51, 50), pa) << 8;
77 attrs &= ~GENMASK(9, 8);
78 } else {
79 pte = pa & GENMASK(47, vm->page_shift);
80 if (vm->page_shift == 16)
81 pte |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(51, 48), pa) << 12;
82 }
83 pte |= attrs;
84
85 return pte;
86 }
87
pte_addr(struct kvm_vm * vm,uint64_t pte)88 static uint64_t pte_addr(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t pte)
89 {
90 uint64_t pa;
91
92 if (use_lpa2_pte_format(vm)) {
93 pa = pte & GENMASK(49, vm->page_shift);
94 pa |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(9, 8), pte) << 50;
95 } else {
96 pa = pte & GENMASK(47, vm->page_shift);
97 if (vm->page_shift == 16)
98 pa |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(15, 12), pte) << 48;
99 }
100
101 return pa;
102 }
103
ptrs_per_pgd(struct kvm_vm * vm)104 static uint64_t ptrs_per_pgd(struct kvm_vm *vm)
105 {
106 unsigned int shift = (vm->pgtable_levels - 1) * (vm->page_shift - 3) + vm->page_shift;
107 return 1 << (vm->va_bits - shift);
108 }
109
ptrs_per_pte(struct kvm_vm * vm)110 static uint64_t __maybe_unused ptrs_per_pte(struct kvm_vm *vm)
111 {
112 return 1 << (vm->page_shift - 3);
113 }
114
virt_arch_pgd_alloc(struct kvm_vm * vm)115 void virt_arch_pgd_alloc(struct kvm_vm *vm)
116 {
117 size_t nr_pages = page_align(vm, ptrs_per_pgd(vm) * 8) / vm->page_size;
118
119 if (vm->pgd_created)
120 return;
121
122 vm->pgd = vm_phy_pages_alloc(vm, nr_pages,
123 KVM_GUEST_PAGE_TABLE_MIN_PADDR,
124 vm->memslots[MEM_REGION_PT]);
125 vm->pgd_created = true;
126 }
127
_virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm * vm,uint64_t vaddr,uint64_t paddr,uint64_t flags)128 static void _virt_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr,
129 uint64_t flags)
130 {
131 uint8_t attr_idx = flags & 7;
132 uint64_t *ptep;
133
134 TEST_ASSERT((vaddr % vm->page_size) == 0,
135 "Virtual address not on page boundary,\n"
136 " vaddr: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x", vaddr, vm->page_size);
137 TEST_ASSERT(sparsebit_is_set(vm->vpages_valid,
138 (vaddr >> vm->page_shift)),
139 "Invalid virtual address, vaddr: 0x%lx", vaddr);
140 TEST_ASSERT((paddr % vm->page_size) == 0,
141 "Physical address not on page boundary,\n"
142 " paddr: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x", paddr, vm->page_size);
143 TEST_ASSERT((paddr >> vm->page_shift) <= vm->max_gfn,
144 "Physical address beyond beyond maximum supported,\n"
145 " paddr: 0x%lx vm->max_gfn: 0x%lx vm->page_size: 0x%x",
146 paddr, vm->max_gfn, vm->page_size);
147
148 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, vm->pgd) + pgd_index(vm, vaddr) * 8;
149 if (!*ptep)
150 *ptep = addr_pte(vm, vm_alloc_page_table(vm), 3);
151
152 switch (vm->pgtable_levels) {
153 case 4:
154 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pud_index(vm, vaddr) * 8;
155 if (!*ptep)
156 *ptep = addr_pte(vm, vm_alloc_page_table(vm), 3);
157 /* fall through */
158 case 3:
159 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pmd_index(vm, vaddr) * 8;
160 if (!*ptep)
161 *ptep = addr_pte(vm, vm_alloc_page_table(vm), 3);
162 /* fall through */
163 case 2:
164 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pte_index(vm, vaddr) * 8;
165 break;
166 default:
167 TEST_FAIL("Page table levels must be 2, 3, or 4");
168 }
169
170 *ptep = addr_pte(vm, paddr, (attr_idx << 2) | (1 << 10) | 3); /* AF */
171 }
172
virt_arch_pg_map(struct kvm_vm * vm,uint64_t vaddr,uint64_t paddr)173 void virt_arch_pg_map(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint64_t vaddr, uint64_t paddr)
174 {
175 uint64_t attr_idx = MT_NORMAL;
176
177 _virt_pg_map(vm, vaddr, paddr, attr_idx);
178 }
179
virt_get_pte_hva(struct kvm_vm * vm,vm_vaddr_t gva)180 uint64_t *virt_get_pte_hva(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
181 {
182 uint64_t *ptep;
183
184 if (!vm->pgd_created)
185 goto unmapped_gva;
186
187 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, vm->pgd) + pgd_index(vm, gva) * 8;
188 if (!ptep)
189 goto unmapped_gva;
190
191 switch (vm->pgtable_levels) {
192 case 4:
193 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pud_index(vm, gva) * 8;
194 if (!ptep)
195 goto unmapped_gva;
196 /* fall through */
197 case 3:
198 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pmd_index(vm, gva) * 8;
199 if (!ptep)
200 goto unmapped_gva;
201 /* fall through */
202 case 2:
203 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte_addr(vm, *ptep)) + pte_index(vm, gva) * 8;
204 if (!ptep)
205 goto unmapped_gva;
206 break;
207 default:
208 TEST_FAIL("Page table levels must be 2, 3, or 4");
209 }
210
211 return ptep;
212
213 unmapped_gva:
214 TEST_FAIL("No mapping for vm virtual address, gva: 0x%lx", gva);
215 exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
216 }
217
addr_arch_gva2gpa(struct kvm_vm * vm,vm_vaddr_t gva)218 vm_paddr_t addr_arch_gva2gpa(struct kvm_vm *vm, vm_vaddr_t gva)
219 {
220 uint64_t *ptep = virt_get_pte_hva(vm, gva);
221
222 return pte_addr(vm, *ptep) + (gva & (vm->page_size - 1));
223 }
224
pte_dump(FILE * stream,struct kvm_vm * vm,uint8_t indent,uint64_t page,int level)225 static void pte_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint8_t indent, uint64_t page, int level)
226 {
227 #ifdef DEBUG
228 static const char * const type[] = { "", "pud", "pmd", "pte" };
229 uint64_t pte, *ptep;
230
231 if (level == 4)
232 return;
233
234 for (pte = page; pte < page + ptrs_per_pte(vm) * 8; pte += 8) {
235 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pte);
236 if (!*ptep)
237 continue;
238 fprintf(stream, "%*s%s: %lx: %lx at %p\n", indent, "", type[level], pte, *ptep, ptep);
239 pte_dump(stream, vm, indent + 1, pte_addr(vm, *ptep), level + 1);
240 }
241 #endif
242 }
243
virt_arch_dump(FILE * stream,struct kvm_vm * vm,uint8_t indent)244 void virt_arch_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vm *vm, uint8_t indent)
245 {
246 int level = 4 - (vm->pgtable_levels - 1);
247 uint64_t pgd, *ptep;
248
249 if (!vm->pgd_created)
250 return;
251
252 for (pgd = vm->pgd; pgd < vm->pgd + ptrs_per_pgd(vm) * 8; pgd += 8) {
253 ptep = addr_gpa2hva(vm, pgd);
254 if (!*ptep)
255 continue;
256 fprintf(stream, "%*spgd: %lx: %lx at %p\n", indent, "", pgd, *ptep, ptep);
257 pte_dump(stream, vm, indent + 1, pte_addr(vm, *ptep), level);
258 }
259 }
260
aarch64_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,struct kvm_vcpu_init * init)261 void aarch64_vcpu_setup(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_vcpu_init *init)
262 {
263 struct kvm_vcpu_init default_init = { .target = -1, };
264 struct kvm_vm *vm = vcpu->vm;
265 uint64_t sctlr_el1, tcr_el1, ttbr0_el1;
266
267 if (!init)
268 init = &default_init;
269
270 if (init->target == -1) {
271 struct kvm_vcpu_init preferred;
272 vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET, &preferred);
273 init->target = preferred.target;
274 }
275
276 vcpu_ioctl(vcpu, KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, init);
277
278 /*
279 * Enable FP/ASIMD to avoid trapping when accessing Q0-Q15
280 * registers, which the variable argument list macros do.
281 */
282 vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_CPACR_EL1), 3 << 20);
283
284 vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_SCTLR_EL1), &sctlr_el1);
285 vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_TCR_EL1), &tcr_el1);
286
287 /* Configure base granule size */
288 switch (vm->mode) {
289 case VM_MODE_PXXV48_4K:
290 TEST_FAIL("AArch64 does not support 4K sized pages "
291 "with ANY-bit physical address ranges");
292 case VM_MODE_P52V48_64K:
293 case VM_MODE_P48V48_64K:
294 case VM_MODE_P40V48_64K:
295 case VM_MODE_P36V48_64K:
296 tcr_el1 |= 1ul << 14; /* TG0 = 64KB */
297 break;
298 case VM_MODE_P52V48_16K:
299 case VM_MODE_P48V48_16K:
300 case VM_MODE_P40V48_16K:
301 case VM_MODE_P36V48_16K:
302 case VM_MODE_P36V47_16K:
303 tcr_el1 |= 2ul << 14; /* TG0 = 16KB */
304 break;
305 case VM_MODE_P52V48_4K:
306 case VM_MODE_P48V48_4K:
307 case VM_MODE_P40V48_4K:
308 case VM_MODE_P36V48_4K:
309 tcr_el1 |= 0ul << 14; /* TG0 = 4KB */
310 break;
311 default:
312 TEST_FAIL("Unknown guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
313 }
314
315 ttbr0_el1 = vm->pgd & GENMASK(47, vm->page_shift);
316
317 /* Configure output size */
318 switch (vm->mode) {
319 case VM_MODE_P52V48_4K:
320 case VM_MODE_P52V48_16K:
321 case VM_MODE_P52V48_64K:
322 tcr_el1 |= 6ul << 32; /* IPS = 52 bits */
323 ttbr0_el1 |= FIELD_GET(GENMASK(51, 48), vm->pgd) << 2;
324 break;
325 case VM_MODE_P48V48_4K:
326 case VM_MODE_P48V48_16K:
327 case VM_MODE_P48V48_64K:
328 tcr_el1 |= 5ul << 32; /* IPS = 48 bits */
329 break;
330 case VM_MODE_P40V48_4K:
331 case VM_MODE_P40V48_16K:
332 case VM_MODE_P40V48_64K:
333 tcr_el1 |= 2ul << 32; /* IPS = 40 bits */
334 break;
335 case VM_MODE_P36V48_4K:
336 case VM_MODE_P36V48_16K:
337 case VM_MODE_P36V48_64K:
338 case VM_MODE_P36V47_16K:
339 tcr_el1 |= 1ul << 32; /* IPS = 36 bits */
340 break;
341 default:
342 TEST_FAIL("Unknown guest mode, mode: 0x%x", vm->mode);
343 }
344
345 sctlr_el1 |= (1 << 0) | (1 << 2) | (1 << 12) /* M | C | I */;
346 /* TCR_EL1 |= IRGN0:WBWA | ORGN0:WBWA | SH0:Inner-Shareable */;
347 tcr_el1 |= (1 << 8) | (1 << 10) | (3 << 12);
348 tcr_el1 |= (64 - vm->va_bits) /* T0SZ */;
349 if (use_lpa2_pte_format(vm))
350 tcr_el1 |= (1ul << 59) /* DS */;
351
352 vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_SCTLR_EL1), sctlr_el1);
353 vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_TCR_EL1), tcr_el1);
354 vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_MAIR_EL1), DEFAULT_MAIR_EL1);
355 vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_TTBR0_EL1), ttbr0_el1);
356 vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_TPIDR_EL1), vcpu->id);
357 }
358
vcpu_arch_dump(FILE * stream,struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,uint8_t indent)359 void vcpu_arch_dump(FILE *stream, struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, uint8_t indent)
360 {
361 uint64_t pstate, pc;
362
363 vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.pstate), &pstate);
364 vcpu_get_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.pc), &pc);
365
366 fprintf(stream, "%*spstate: 0x%.16lx pc: 0x%.16lx\n",
367 indent, "", pstate, pc);
368 }
369
vcpu_arch_set_entry_point(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,void * guest_code)370 void vcpu_arch_set_entry_point(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *guest_code)
371 {
372 vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.pc), (uint64_t)guest_code);
373 }
374
__aarch64_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm * vm,uint32_t vcpu_id,struct kvm_vcpu_init * init)375 static struct kvm_vcpu *__aarch64_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_id,
376 struct kvm_vcpu_init *init)
377 {
378 size_t stack_size;
379 uint64_t stack_vaddr;
380 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = __vm_vcpu_add(vm, vcpu_id);
381
382 stack_size = vm->page_size == 4096 ? DEFAULT_STACK_PGS * vm->page_size :
383 vm->page_size;
384 stack_vaddr = __vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, stack_size,
385 DEFAULT_ARM64_GUEST_STACK_VADDR_MIN,
386 MEM_REGION_DATA);
387
388 aarch64_vcpu_setup(vcpu, init);
389
390 vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(sp_el1), stack_vaddr + stack_size);
391 return vcpu;
392 }
393
aarch64_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm * vm,uint32_t vcpu_id,struct kvm_vcpu_init * init,void * guest_code)394 struct kvm_vcpu *aarch64_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_id,
395 struct kvm_vcpu_init *init, void *guest_code)
396 {
397 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = __aarch64_vcpu_add(vm, vcpu_id, init);
398
399 vcpu_arch_set_entry_point(vcpu, guest_code);
400
401 return vcpu;
402 }
403
vm_arch_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm * vm,uint32_t vcpu_id)404 struct kvm_vcpu *vm_arch_vcpu_add(struct kvm_vm *vm, uint32_t vcpu_id)
405 {
406 return __aarch64_vcpu_add(vm, vcpu_id, NULL);
407 }
408
vcpu_args_set(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,unsigned int num,...)409 void vcpu_args_set(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int num, ...)
410 {
411 va_list ap;
412 int i;
413
414 TEST_ASSERT(num >= 1 && num <= 8, "Unsupported number of args,\n"
415 " num: %u", num);
416
417 va_start(ap, num);
418
419 for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
420 vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, ARM64_CORE_REG(regs.regs[i]),
421 va_arg(ap, uint64_t));
422 }
423
424 va_end(ap);
425 }
426
kvm_exit_unexpected_exception(int vector,uint64_t ec,bool valid_ec)427 void kvm_exit_unexpected_exception(int vector, uint64_t ec, bool valid_ec)
428 {
429 ucall(UCALL_UNHANDLED, 3, vector, ec, valid_ec);
430 while (1)
431 ;
432 }
433
assert_on_unhandled_exception(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)434 void assert_on_unhandled_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
435 {
436 struct ucall uc;
437
438 if (get_ucall(vcpu, &uc) != UCALL_UNHANDLED)
439 return;
440
441 if (uc.args[2]) /* valid_ec */ {
442 assert(VECTOR_IS_SYNC(uc.args[0]));
443 TEST_FAIL("Unexpected exception (vector:0x%lx, ec:0x%lx)",
444 uc.args[0], uc.args[1]);
445 } else {
446 assert(!VECTOR_IS_SYNC(uc.args[0]));
447 TEST_FAIL("Unexpected exception (vector:0x%lx)",
448 uc.args[0]);
449 }
450 }
451
452 struct handlers {
453 handler_fn exception_handlers[VECTOR_NUM][ESR_EC_NUM];
454 };
455
vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)456 void vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
457 {
458 extern char vectors;
459
460 vcpu_set_reg(vcpu, KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_VBAR_EL1), (uint64_t)&vectors);
461 }
462
route_exception(struct ex_regs * regs,int vector)463 void route_exception(struct ex_regs *regs, int vector)
464 {
465 struct handlers *handlers = (struct handlers *)exception_handlers;
466 bool valid_ec;
467 int ec = 0;
468
469 switch (vector) {
470 case VECTOR_SYNC_CURRENT:
471 case VECTOR_SYNC_LOWER_64:
472 ec = (read_sysreg(esr_el1) >> ESR_EC_SHIFT) & ESR_EC_MASK;
473 valid_ec = true;
474 break;
475 case VECTOR_IRQ_CURRENT:
476 case VECTOR_IRQ_LOWER_64:
477 case VECTOR_FIQ_CURRENT:
478 case VECTOR_FIQ_LOWER_64:
479 case VECTOR_ERROR_CURRENT:
480 case VECTOR_ERROR_LOWER_64:
481 ec = 0;
482 valid_ec = false;
483 break;
484 default:
485 valid_ec = false;
486 goto unexpected_exception;
487 }
488
489 if (handlers && handlers->exception_handlers[vector][ec])
490 return handlers->exception_handlers[vector][ec](regs);
491
492 unexpected_exception:
493 kvm_exit_unexpected_exception(vector, ec, valid_ec);
494 }
495
vm_init_descriptor_tables(struct kvm_vm * vm)496 void vm_init_descriptor_tables(struct kvm_vm *vm)
497 {
498 vm->handlers = __vm_vaddr_alloc(vm, sizeof(struct handlers),
499 vm->page_size, MEM_REGION_DATA);
500
501 *(vm_vaddr_t *)addr_gva2hva(vm, (vm_vaddr_t)(&exception_handlers)) = vm->handlers;
502 }
503
vm_install_sync_handler(struct kvm_vm * vm,int vector,int ec,void (* handler)(struct ex_regs *))504 void vm_install_sync_handler(struct kvm_vm *vm, int vector, int ec,
505 void (*handler)(struct ex_regs *))
506 {
507 struct handlers *handlers = addr_gva2hva(vm, vm->handlers);
508
509 assert(VECTOR_IS_SYNC(vector));
510 assert(vector < VECTOR_NUM);
511 assert(ec < ESR_EC_NUM);
512 handlers->exception_handlers[vector][ec] = handler;
513 }
514
vm_install_exception_handler(struct kvm_vm * vm,int vector,void (* handler)(struct ex_regs *))515 void vm_install_exception_handler(struct kvm_vm *vm, int vector,
516 void (*handler)(struct ex_regs *))
517 {
518 struct handlers *handlers = addr_gva2hva(vm, vm->handlers);
519
520 assert(!VECTOR_IS_SYNC(vector));
521 assert(vector < VECTOR_NUM);
522 handlers->exception_handlers[vector][0] = handler;
523 }
524
guest_get_vcpuid(void)525 uint32_t guest_get_vcpuid(void)
526 {
527 return read_sysreg(tpidr_el1);
528 }
529
max_ipa_for_page_size(uint32_t vm_ipa,uint32_t gran,uint32_t not_sup_val,uint32_t ipa52_min_val)530 static uint32_t max_ipa_for_page_size(uint32_t vm_ipa, uint32_t gran,
531 uint32_t not_sup_val, uint32_t ipa52_min_val)
532 {
533 if (gran == not_sup_val)
534 return 0;
535 else if (gran >= ipa52_min_val && vm_ipa >= 52)
536 return 52;
537 else
538 return min(vm_ipa, 48U);
539 }
540
aarch64_get_supported_page_sizes(uint32_t ipa,uint32_t * ipa4k,uint32_t * ipa16k,uint32_t * ipa64k)541 void aarch64_get_supported_page_sizes(uint32_t ipa, uint32_t *ipa4k,
542 uint32_t *ipa16k, uint32_t *ipa64k)
543 {
544 struct kvm_vcpu_init preferred_init;
545 int kvm_fd, vm_fd, vcpu_fd, err;
546 uint64_t val;
547 uint32_t gran;
548 struct kvm_one_reg reg = {
549 .id = KVM_ARM64_SYS_REG(SYS_ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1),
550 .addr = (uint64_t)&val,
551 };
552
553 kvm_fd = open_kvm_dev_path_or_exit();
554 vm_fd = __kvm_ioctl(kvm_fd, KVM_CREATE_VM, (void *)(unsigned long)ipa);
555 TEST_ASSERT(vm_fd >= 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_CREATE_VM, vm_fd));
556
557 vcpu_fd = ioctl(vm_fd, KVM_CREATE_VCPU, 0);
558 TEST_ASSERT(vcpu_fd >= 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_CREATE_VCPU, vcpu_fd));
559
560 err = ioctl(vm_fd, KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET, &preferred_init);
561 TEST_ASSERT(err == 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_ARM_PREFERRED_TARGET, err));
562 err = ioctl(vcpu_fd, KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, &preferred_init);
563 TEST_ASSERT(err == 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, err));
564
565 err = ioctl(vcpu_fd, KVM_GET_ONE_REG, ®);
566 TEST_ASSERT(err == 0, KVM_IOCTL_ERROR(KVM_GET_ONE_REG, vcpu_fd));
567
568 gran = FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN4), val);
569 *ipa4k = max_ipa_for_page_size(ipa, gran, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN4_NI,
570 ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN4_52_BIT);
571
572 gran = FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN64), val);
573 *ipa64k = max_ipa_for_page_size(ipa, gran, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN64_NI,
574 ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN64_IMP);
575
576 gran = FIELD_GET(ARM64_FEATURE_MASK(ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN16), val);
577 *ipa16k = max_ipa_for_page_size(ipa, gran, ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN16_NI,
578 ID_AA64MMFR0_EL1_TGRAN16_52_BIT);
579
580 close(vcpu_fd);
581 close(vm_fd);
582 close(kvm_fd);
583 }
584
585 #define __smccc_call(insn, function_id, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, \
586 arg6, res) \
587 asm volatile("mov w0, %w[function_id]\n" \
588 "mov x1, %[arg0]\n" \
589 "mov x2, %[arg1]\n" \
590 "mov x3, %[arg2]\n" \
591 "mov x4, %[arg3]\n" \
592 "mov x5, %[arg4]\n" \
593 "mov x6, %[arg5]\n" \
594 "mov x7, %[arg6]\n" \
595 #insn "#0\n" \
596 "mov %[res0], x0\n" \
597 "mov %[res1], x1\n" \
598 "mov %[res2], x2\n" \
599 "mov %[res3], x3\n" \
600 : [res0] "=r"(res->a0), [res1] "=r"(res->a1), \
601 [res2] "=r"(res->a2), [res3] "=r"(res->a3) \
602 : [function_id] "r"(function_id), [arg0] "r"(arg0), \
603 [arg1] "r"(arg1), [arg2] "r"(arg2), [arg3] "r"(arg3), \
604 [arg4] "r"(arg4), [arg5] "r"(arg5), [arg6] "r"(arg6) \
605 : "x0", "x1", "x2", "x3", "x4", "x5", "x6", "x7")
606
607
smccc_hvc(uint32_t function_id,uint64_t arg0,uint64_t arg1,uint64_t arg2,uint64_t arg3,uint64_t arg4,uint64_t arg5,uint64_t arg6,struct arm_smccc_res * res)608 void smccc_hvc(uint32_t function_id, uint64_t arg0, uint64_t arg1,
609 uint64_t arg2, uint64_t arg3, uint64_t arg4, uint64_t arg5,
610 uint64_t arg6, struct arm_smccc_res *res)
611 {
612 __smccc_call(hvc, function_id, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5,
613 arg6, res);
614 }
615
smccc_smc(uint32_t function_id,uint64_t arg0,uint64_t arg1,uint64_t arg2,uint64_t arg3,uint64_t arg4,uint64_t arg5,uint64_t arg6,struct arm_smccc_res * res)616 void smccc_smc(uint32_t function_id, uint64_t arg0, uint64_t arg1,
617 uint64_t arg2, uint64_t arg3, uint64_t arg4, uint64_t arg5,
618 uint64_t arg6, struct arm_smccc_res *res)
619 {
620 __smccc_call(smc, function_id, arg0, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5,
621 arg6, res);
622 }
623
kvm_selftest_arch_init(void)624 void kvm_selftest_arch_init(void)
625 {
626 /*
627 * arm64 doesn't have a true default mode, so start by computing the
628 * available IPA space and page sizes early.
629 */
630 guest_modes_append_default();
631 }
632
vm_vaddr_populate_bitmap(struct kvm_vm * vm)633 void vm_vaddr_populate_bitmap(struct kvm_vm *vm)
634 {
635 /*
636 * arm64 selftests use only TTBR0_EL1, meaning that the valid VA space
637 * is [0, 2^(64 - TCR_EL1.T0SZ)).
638 */
639 sparsebit_set_num(vm->vpages_valid, 0,
640 (1ULL << vm->va_bits) >> vm->page_shift);
641 }
642
643 /* Helper to call wfi instruction. */
wfi(void)644 void wfi(void)
645 {
646 asm volatile("wfi");
647 }
648