xref: /linux/tools/testing/selftests/filesystems/idmapped_tmpfile.c (revision 71dfdfb0209b43dfd6f494f84f5548e4cfd18cb5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 #define _GNU_SOURCE
3 
4 #include <errno.h>
5 #include <fcntl.h>
6 #include <limits.h>
7 #include <sched.h>
8 #include <stdio.h>
9 #include <unistd.h>
10 #include <sys/fsuid.h>
11 #include <sys/stat.h>
12 #include <sys/syscall.h>
13 
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/types.h>
16 
17 #include "kselftest_harness.h"
18 #include "wrappers.h"
19 #include "utils.h"
20 
21 /*
22  * The test mount maps caller-visible ids [0, MAP_RANGE) onto the on-disk range
23  * [MAP_HOST, MAP_HOST + MAP_RANGE).  An id outside [0, MAP_RANGE) therefore has
24  * no mapping in the mount and is not representable in the filesystem.
25  */
26 #define MAP_HOST  10000
27 #define MAP_RANGE 10000
28 #define UNMAPPED  50000
29 
30 #ifndef MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
31 #define MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP 0x00100000
32 #endif
33 
34 #ifndef __NR_mount_setattr
35 #define __NR_mount_setattr 442
36 #endif
37 
sys_mount_setattr(int dfd,const char * path,unsigned int flags,struct mount_attr * attr,size_t size)38 static inline int sys_mount_setattr(int dfd, const char *path,
39 				    unsigned int flags,
40 				    struct mount_attr *attr, size_t size)
41 {
42 	return syscall(__NR_mount_setattr, dfd, path, flags, attr, size);
43 }
44 
45 /*
46  * Clone @path into a detached mount idmapped so that caller-visible ids
47  * [0, MAP_RANGE) map onto the on-disk ids [MAP_HOST, MAP_HOST + MAP_RANGE).
48  * Returns the mount fd, or -1 if idmapped mounts are not available.
49  */
idmapped_clone(const char * path)50 static int idmapped_clone(const char *path)
51 {
52 	struct mount_attr attr = {
53 		.attr_set = MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP,
54 	};
55 	int fd_tree, userns_fd, ret;
56 
57 	fd_tree = sys_open_tree(AT_FDCWD, path,
58 				OPEN_TREE_CLONE | OPEN_TREE_CLOEXEC);
59 	if (fd_tree < 0)
60 		return -1;
61 
62 	userns_fd = get_userns_fd(MAP_HOST, 0, MAP_RANGE);
63 	if (userns_fd < 0) {
64 		close(fd_tree);
65 		return -1;
66 	}
67 
68 	attr.userns_fd = userns_fd;
69 	ret = sys_mount_setattr(fd_tree, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, &attr, sizeof(attr));
70 	close(userns_fd);
71 	if (ret) {
72 		close(fd_tree);
73 		return -1;
74 	}
75 
76 	return fd_tree;
77 }
78 
FIXTURE(idmapped_tmpfile)79 FIXTURE(idmapped_tmpfile) {
80 	char dir[64];	/* non-idmapped path to the layer directory */
81 };
82 
FIXTURE_SETUP(idmapped_tmpfile)83 FIXTURE_SETUP(idmapped_tmpfile)
84 {
85 	/* Private mount namespace so test mounts need no cleanup. */
86 	ASSERT_EQ(unshare(CLONE_NEWNS), 0);
87 	ASSERT_EQ(sys_mount(NULL, "/", NULL, MS_SLAVE | MS_REC, NULL), 0);
88 	ASSERT_EQ(sys_mount("tmpfs", "/tmp", "tmpfs", 0, NULL), 0);
89 
90 	snprintf(self->dir, sizeof(self->dir), "/tmp/d");
91 	ASSERT_EQ(mkdir(self->dir, 0777), 0);
92 	/* World-writable so an unmapped caller still passes permission(). */
93 	ASSERT_EQ(chmod(self->dir, 0777), 0);
94 }
95 
FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(idmapped_tmpfile)96 FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(idmapped_tmpfile)
97 {
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * A caller whose fsuid/fsgid have no mapping in the idmapped mount must not be
102  * able to create an O_TMPFILE.  Without the check in vfs_tmpfile() the inode
103  * would be created owned by (uid_t)-1 and could then be linked into the
104  * namespace.
105  */
TEST_F(idmapped_tmpfile,unmapped_caller_is_refused)106 TEST_F(idmapped_tmpfile, unmapped_caller_is_refused)
107 {
108 	int mfd, fd;
109 
110 	mfd = idmapped_clone(self->dir);
111 	if (mfd < 0)
112 		SKIP(return, "idmapped mounts not supported");
113 
114 	/* Become a caller outside the mount's [0, MAP_RANGE) range. */
115 	setfsgid(UNMAPPED);
116 	setfsuid(UNMAPPED);
117 	ASSERT_EQ(setfsuid(-1), UNMAPPED);
118 
119 	fd = openat(mfd, ".", O_TMPFILE | O_WRONLY, 0644);
120 	ASSERT_LT(fd, 0);
121 	EXPECT_EQ(errno, EOVERFLOW);
122 	if (fd >= 0)
123 		close(fd);
124 
125 	EXPECT_EQ(close(mfd), 0);
126 }
127 
128 /*
129  * A mapped caller can create an O_TMPFILE and link it into the namespace; the
130  * ownership round-trips through the mount idmap.  This is what makes refusing
131  * the unmapped case above necessary in the first place.
132  */
TEST_F(idmapped_tmpfile,mapped_caller_creates_and_links)133 TEST_F(idmapped_tmpfile, mapped_caller_creates_and_links)
134 {
135 	char path[PATH_MAX];
136 	struct stat st;
137 	int mfd, fd;
138 
139 	mfd = idmapped_clone(self->dir);
140 	if (mfd < 0)
141 		SKIP(return, "idmapped mounts not supported");
142 
143 	/* Caller is uid/gid 0, which maps to MAP_HOST through the mount. */
144 	fd = openat(mfd, ".", O_TMPFILE | O_RDWR, 0600);
145 	ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
146 
147 	ASSERT_EQ(fstat(fd, &st), 0);
148 	EXPECT_EQ(st.st_uid, 0);
149 	EXPECT_EQ(st.st_gid, 0);
150 
151 	/* The tmpfile is linkable: splice it into the directory. */
152 	ASSERT_EQ(linkat(fd, "", mfd, "linked", AT_EMPTY_PATH), 0);
153 	EXPECT_EQ(close(fd), 0);
154 
155 	ASSERT_EQ(fstatat(mfd, "linked", &st, 0), 0);
156 	EXPECT_EQ(st.st_uid, 0);
157 	EXPECT_EQ(st.st_gid, 0);
158 
159 	/* On the underlying, non-idmapped tmpfs it is stored as MAP_HOST. */
160 	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/linked", self->dir);
161 	ASSERT_EQ(stat(path, &st), 0);
162 	EXPECT_EQ(st.st_uid, MAP_HOST);
163 	EXPECT_EQ(st.st_gid, MAP_HOST);
164 
165 	EXPECT_EQ(close(mfd), 0);
166 }
167 
168 TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
169