xref: /linux/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c (revision dd7bd1093622621a910cbb6a77c7addeb20c9984)
1 /*
2  * builtin-stat.c
3  *
4  * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
5  * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
6  *
7  * Sample output:
8 
9    $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
10 
11   Time: 0.118
12 
13   Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
14 
15        1708.761321 task-clock                #   11.037 CPUs utilized
16             41,190 context-switches          #    0.024 M/sec
17              6,735 CPU-migrations            #    0.004 M/sec
18             17,318 page-faults               #    0.010 M/sec
19      5,205,202,243 cycles                    #    3.046 GHz
20      3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   74.09% frontend cycles idle
21      1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend    #   30.75% backend  cycles idle
22      2,603,501,247 instructions              #    0.50  insns per cycle
23                                              #    1.48  stalled cycles per insn
24        484,357,498 branches                  #  283.455 M/sec
25          6,388,934 branch-misses             #    1.32% of all branches
26 
27         0.154822978  seconds time elapsed
28 
29  *
30  * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
31  *
32  * Improvements and fixes by:
33  *
34  *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
35  *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
36  *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
37  *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
38  *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
39  *   Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
40  *
41  * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
42  */
43 
44 #include "perf.h"
45 #include "builtin.h"
46 #include "util/cgroup.h"
47 #include "util/util.h"
48 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
49 #include "util/parse-events.h"
50 #include "util/pmu.h"
51 #include "util/event.h"
52 #include "util/evlist.h"
53 #include "util/evsel.h"
54 #include "util/debug.h"
55 #include "util/color.h"
56 #include "util/stat.h"
57 #include "util/header.h"
58 #include "util/cpumap.h"
59 #include "util/thread.h"
60 #include "util/thread_map.h"
61 #include "util/counts.h"
62 #include "util/group.h"
63 #include "util/session.h"
64 #include "util/tool.h"
65 #include "util/group.h"
66 #include "asm/bug.h"
67 
68 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
69 #include <stdlib.h>
70 #include <sys/prctl.h>
71 #include <locale.h>
72 #include <math.h>
73 
74 #define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR	" "
75 #define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED	"<not supported>"
76 #define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED	"<not counted>"
77 
78 static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv);
79 
80 /* Default events used for perf stat -T */
81 static const char *transaction_attrs = {
82 	"task-clock,"
83 	"{"
84 	"instructions,"
85 	"cycles,"
86 	"cpu/cycles-t/,"
87 	"cpu/tx-start/,"
88 	"cpu/el-start/,"
89 	"cpu/cycles-ct/"
90 	"}"
91 };
92 
93 /* More limited version when the CPU does not have all events. */
94 static const char * transaction_limited_attrs = {
95 	"task-clock,"
96 	"{"
97 	"instructions,"
98 	"cycles,"
99 	"cpu/cycles-t/,"
100 	"cpu/tx-start/"
101 	"}"
102 };
103 
104 static const char * topdown_attrs[] = {
105 	"topdown-total-slots",
106 	"topdown-slots-retired",
107 	"topdown-recovery-bubbles",
108 	"topdown-fetch-bubbles",
109 	"topdown-slots-issued",
110 	NULL,
111 };
112 
113 static struct perf_evlist	*evsel_list;
114 
115 static struct target target = {
116 	.uid	= UINT_MAX,
117 };
118 
119 typedef int (*aggr_get_id_t)(struct cpu_map *m, int cpu);
120 
121 static int			run_count			=  1;
122 static bool			no_inherit			= false;
123 static volatile pid_t		child_pid			= -1;
124 static bool			null_run			=  false;
125 static int			detailed_run			=  0;
126 static bool			transaction_run;
127 static bool			topdown_run			= false;
128 static bool			big_num				=  true;
129 static int			big_num_opt			=  -1;
130 static const char		*csv_sep			= NULL;
131 static bool			csv_output			= false;
132 static bool			group				= false;
133 static const char		*pre_cmd			= NULL;
134 static const char		*post_cmd			= NULL;
135 static bool			sync_run			= false;
136 static unsigned int		initial_delay			= 0;
137 static unsigned int		unit_width			= 4; /* strlen("unit") */
138 static bool			forever				= false;
139 static bool			metric_only			= false;
140 static bool			force_metric_only		= false;
141 static struct timespec		ref_time;
142 static struct cpu_map		*aggr_map;
143 static aggr_get_id_t		aggr_get_id;
144 static bool			append_file;
145 static const char		*output_name;
146 static int			output_fd;
147 
148 struct perf_stat {
149 	bool			 record;
150 	struct perf_data_file	 file;
151 	struct perf_session	*session;
152 	u64			 bytes_written;
153 	struct perf_tool	 tool;
154 	bool			 maps_allocated;
155 	struct cpu_map		*cpus;
156 	struct thread_map	*threads;
157 	enum aggr_mode		 aggr_mode;
158 };
159 
160 static struct perf_stat		perf_stat;
161 #define STAT_RECORD		perf_stat.record
162 
163 static volatile int done = 0;
164 
165 static struct perf_stat_config stat_config = {
166 	.aggr_mode	= AGGR_GLOBAL,
167 	.scale		= true,
168 };
169 
170 static inline void diff_timespec(struct timespec *r, struct timespec *a,
171 				 struct timespec *b)
172 {
173 	r->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec;
174 	if (a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec) {
175 		r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec + 1000000000L - b->tv_nsec;
176 		r->tv_sec--;
177 	} else {
178 		r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec ;
179 	}
180 }
181 
182 static void perf_stat__reset_stats(void)
183 {
184 	perf_evlist__reset_stats(evsel_list);
185 	perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats();
186 }
187 
188 static int create_perf_stat_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
189 {
190 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
191 
192 	if (stat_config.scale)
193 		attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
194 				    PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
195 
196 	attr->inherit = !no_inherit;
197 
198 	/*
199 	 * Some events get initialized with sample_(period/type) set,
200 	 * like tracepoints. Clear it up for counting.
201 	 */
202 	attr->sample_period = 0;
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * But set sample_type to PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER, which should be harmless
206 	 * while avoiding that older tools show confusing messages.
207 	 *
208 	 * However for pipe sessions we need to keep it zero,
209 	 * because script's perf_evsel__check_attr is triggered
210 	 * by attr->sample_type != 0, and we can't run it on
211 	 * stat sessions.
212 	 */
213 	if (!(STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.file.is_pipe))
214 		attr->sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER;
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * Disabling all counters initially, they will be enabled
218 	 * either manually by us or by kernel via enable_on_exec
219 	 * set later.
220 	 */
221 	if (perf_evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
222 		attr->disabled = 1;
223 
224 		/*
225 		 * In case of initial_delay we enable tracee
226 		 * events manually.
227 		 */
228 		if (target__none(&target) && !initial_delay)
229 			attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
230 	}
231 
232 	if (target__has_cpu(&target))
233 		return perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, perf_evsel__cpus(evsel));
234 
235 	return perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, evsel_list->threads);
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * Does the counter have nsecs as a unit?
240  */
241 static inline int nsec_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
242 {
243 	if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_CPU_CLOCK) ||
244 	    perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
245 		return 1;
246 
247 	return 0;
248 }
249 
250 static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
251 				     union perf_event *event,
252 				     struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
253 				     struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
254 {
255 	if (perf_data_file__write(&perf_stat.file, event, event->header.size) < 0) {
256 		pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
257 		return -1;
258 	}
259 
260 	perf_stat.bytes_written += event->header.size;
261 	return 0;
262 }
263 
264 static int write_stat_round_event(u64 tm, u64 type)
265 {
266 	return perf_event__synthesize_stat_round(NULL, tm, type,
267 						 process_synthesized_event,
268 						 NULL);
269 }
270 
271 #define WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(time, interval) \
272 	write_stat_round_event(time, PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__ ## interval)
273 
274 #define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->sample_id, x, y)
275 
276 static int
277 perf_evsel__write_stat_event(struct perf_evsel *counter, u32 cpu, u32 thread,
278 			     struct perf_counts_values *count)
279 {
280 	struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(counter, cpu, thread);
281 
282 	return perf_event__synthesize_stat(NULL, cpu, thread, sid->id, count,
283 					   process_synthesized_event, NULL);
284 }
285 
286 /*
287  * Read out the results of a single counter:
288  * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
289  */
290 static int read_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
291 {
292 	int nthreads = thread_map__nr(evsel_list->threads);
293 	int ncpus = perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter);
294 	int cpu, thread;
295 
296 	if (!counter->supported)
297 		return -ENOENT;
298 
299 	if (counter->system_wide)
300 		nthreads = 1;
301 
302 	for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
303 		for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
304 			struct perf_counts_values *count;
305 
306 			count = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread);
307 			if (perf_evsel__read(counter, cpu, thread, count))
308 				return -1;
309 
310 			if (STAT_RECORD) {
311 				if (perf_evsel__write_stat_event(counter, cpu, thread, count)) {
312 					pr_err("failed to write stat event\n");
313 					return -1;
314 				}
315 			}
316 
317 			if (verbose > 1) {
318 				fprintf(stat_config.output,
319 					"%s: %d: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
320 						perf_evsel__name(counter),
321 						cpu,
322 						count->val, count->ena, count->run);
323 			}
324 		}
325 	}
326 
327 	return 0;
328 }
329 
330 static void read_counters(bool close_counters)
331 {
332 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
333 
334 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
335 		if (read_counter(counter))
336 			pr_debug("failed to read counter %s\n", counter->name);
337 
338 		if (perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter))
339 			pr_warning("failed to process counter %s\n", counter->name);
340 
341 		if (close_counters) {
342 			perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter),
343 					     thread_map__nr(evsel_list->threads));
344 		}
345 	}
346 }
347 
348 static void process_interval(void)
349 {
350 	struct timespec ts, rs;
351 
352 	read_counters(false);
353 
354 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
355 	diff_timespec(&rs, &ts, &ref_time);
356 
357 	if (STAT_RECORD) {
358 		if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(rs.tv_sec * NSECS_PER_SEC + rs.tv_nsec, INTERVAL))
359 			pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
360 	}
361 
362 	print_counters(&rs, 0, NULL);
363 }
364 
365 static void enable_counters(void)
366 {
367 	if (initial_delay)
368 		usleep(initial_delay * 1000);
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * We need to enable counters only if:
372 	 * - we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu)
373 	 * - we have initial delay configured
374 	 */
375 	if (!target__none(&target) || initial_delay)
376 		perf_evlist__enable(evsel_list);
377 }
378 
379 static volatile int workload_exec_errno;
380 
381 /*
382  * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
383  * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
384  * want_signal to true.
385  */
386 static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused, siginfo_t *info,
387 					void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
388 {
389 	workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
390 }
391 
392 static bool has_unit(struct perf_evsel *counter)
393 {
394 	return counter->unit && *counter->unit;
395 }
396 
397 static bool has_scale(struct perf_evsel *counter)
398 {
399 	return counter->scale != 1;
400 }
401 
402 static int perf_stat_synthesize_config(bool is_pipe)
403 {
404 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
405 	int err;
406 
407 	if (is_pipe) {
408 		err = perf_event__synthesize_attrs(NULL, perf_stat.session,
409 						   process_synthesized_event);
410 		if (err < 0) {
411 			pr_err("Couldn't synthesize attrs.\n");
412 			return err;
413 		}
414 	}
415 
416 	/*
417 	 * Synthesize other events stuff not carried within
418 	 * attr event - unit, scale, name
419 	 */
420 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
421 		if (!counter->supported)
422 			continue;
423 
424 		/*
425 		 * Synthesize unit and scale only if it's defined.
426 		 */
427 		if (has_unit(counter)) {
428 			err = perf_event__synthesize_event_update_unit(NULL, counter, process_synthesized_event);
429 			if (err < 0) {
430 				pr_err("Couldn't synthesize evsel unit.\n");
431 				return err;
432 			}
433 		}
434 
435 		if (has_scale(counter)) {
436 			err = perf_event__synthesize_event_update_scale(NULL, counter, process_synthesized_event);
437 			if (err < 0) {
438 				pr_err("Couldn't synthesize evsel scale.\n");
439 				return err;
440 			}
441 		}
442 
443 		if (counter->own_cpus) {
444 			err = perf_event__synthesize_event_update_cpus(NULL, counter, process_synthesized_event);
445 			if (err < 0) {
446 				pr_err("Couldn't synthesize evsel scale.\n");
447 				return err;
448 			}
449 		}
450 
451 		/*
452 		 * Name is needed only for pipe output,
453 		 * perf.data carries event names.
454 		 */
455 		if (is_pipe) {
456 			err = perf_event__synthesize_event_update_name(NULL, counter, process_synthesized_event);
457 			if (err < 0) {
458 				pr_err("Couldn't synthesize evsel name.\n");
459 				return err;
460 			}
461 		}
462 	}
463 
464 	err = perf_event__synthesize_thread_map2(NULL, evsel_list->threads,
465 						process_synthesized_event,
466 						NULL);
467 	if (err < 0) {
468 		pr_err("Couldn't synthesize thread map.\n");
469 		return err;
470 	}
471 
472 	err = perf_event__synthesize_cpu_map(NULL, evsel_list->cpus,
473 					     process_synthesized_event, NULL);
474 	if (err < 0) {
475 		pr_err("Couldn't synthesize thread map.\n");
476 		return err;
477 	}
478 
479 	err = perf_event__synthesize_stat_config(NULL, &stat_config,
480 						 process_synthesized_event, NULL);
481 	if (err < 0) {
482 		pr_err("Couldn't synthesize config.\n");
483 		return err;
484 	}
485 
486 	return 0;
487 }
488 
489 #define FD(e, x, y) (*(int *)xyarray__entry(e->fd, x, y))
490 
491 static int __store_counter_ids(struct perf_evsel *counter,
492 			       struct cpu_map *cpus,
493 			       struct thread_map *threads)
494 {
495 	int cpu, thread;
496 
497 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus->nr; cpu++) {
498 		for (thread = 0; thread < threads->nr; thread++) {
499 			int fd = FD(counter, cpu, thread);
500 
501 			if (perf_evlist__id_add_fd(evsel_list, counter,
502 						   cpu, thread, fd) < 0)
503 				return -1;
504 		}
505 	}
506 
507 	return 0;
508 }
509 
510 static int store_counter_ids(struct perf_evsel *counter)
511 {
512 	struct cpu_map *cpus = counter->cpus;
513 	struct thread_map *threads = counter->threads;
514 
515 	if (perf_evsel__alloc_id(counter, cpus->nr, threads->nr))
516 		return -ENOMEM;
517 
518 	return __store_counter_ids(counter, cpus, threads);
519 }
520 
521 static int __run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
522 {
523 	int interval = stat_config.interval;
524 	char msg[512];
525 	unsigned long long t0, t1;
526 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
527 	struct timespec ts;
528 	size_t l;
529 	int status = 0;
530 	const bool forks = (argc > 0);
531 	bool is_pipe = STAT_RECORD ? perf_stat.file.is_pipe : false;
532 
533 	if (interval) {
534 		ts.tv_sec  = interval / 1000;
535 		ts.tv_nsec = (interval % 1000) * 1000000;
536 	} else {
537 		ts.tv_sec  = 1;
538 		ts.tv_nsec = 0;
539 	}
540 
541 	if (forks) {
542 		if (perf_evlist__prepare_workload(evsel_list, &target, argv, is_pipe,
543 						  workload_exec_failed_signal) < 0) {
544 			perror("failed to prepare workload");
545 			return -1;
546 		}
547 		child_pid = evsel_list->workload.pid;
548 	}
549 
550 	if (group)
551 		perf_evlist__set_leader(evsel_list);
552 
553 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
554 try_again:
555 		if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter) < 0) {
556 			/*
557 			 * PPC returns ENXIO for HW counters until 2.6.37
558 			 * (behavior changed with commit b0a873e).
559 			 */
560 			if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS ||
561 			    errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP ||
562 			    errno == ENXIO) {
563 				if (verbose)
564 					ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
565 						    perf_evsel__name(counter));
566 				counter->supported = false;
567 
568 				if ((counter->leader != counter) ||
569 				    !(counter->leader->nr_members > 1))
570 					continue;
571 			} else if (perf_evsel__fallback(counter, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
572                                 if (verbose)
573                                         ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
574                                 goto try_again;
575                         }
576 
577 			perf_evsel__open_strerror(counter, &target,
578 						  errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
579 			ui__error("%s\n", msg);
580 
581 			if (child_pid != -1)
582 				kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
583 
584 			return -1;
585 		}
586 		counter->supported = true;
587 
588 		l = strlen(counter->unit);
589 		if (l > unit_width)
590 			unit_width = l;
591 
592 		if (STAT_RECORD && store_counter_ids(counter))
593 			return -1;
594 	}
595 
596 	if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evsel_list, &counter)) {
597 		error("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
598 			counter->filter, perf_evsel__name(counter), errno,
599 			str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
600 		return -1;
601 	}
602 
603 	if (STAT_RECORD) {
604 		int err, fd = perf_data_file__fd(&perf_stat.file);
605 
606 		if (is_pipe) {
607 			err = perf_header__write_pipe(perf_data_file__fd(&perf_stat.file));
608 		} else {
609 			err = perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list,
610 							 fd, false);
611 		}
612 
613 		if (err < 0)
614 			return err;
615 
616 		err = perf_stat_synthesize_config(is_pipe);
617 		if (err < 0)
618 			return err;
619 	}
620 
621 	/*
622 	 * Enable counters and exec the command:
623 	 */
624 	t0 = rdclock();
625 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ref_time);
626 
627 	if (forks) {
628 		perf_evlist__start_workload(evsel_list);
629 		enable_counters();
630 
631 		if (interval) {
632 			while (!waitpid(child_pid, &status, WNOHANG)) {
633 				nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
634 				process_interval();
635 			}
636 		}
637 		wait(&status);
638 
639 		if (workload_exec_errno) {
640 			const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
641 			pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
642 			return -1;
643 		}
644 
645 		if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
646 			psignal(WTERMSIG(status), argv[0]);
647 	} else {
648 		enable_counters();
649 		while (!done) {
650 			nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
651 			if (interval)
652 				process_interval();
653 		}
654 	}
655 
656 	t1 = rdclock();
657 
658 	update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
659 
660 	read_counters(true);
661 
662 	return WEXITSTATUS(status);
663 }
664 
665 static int run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
666 {
667 	int ret;
668 
669 	if (pre_cmd) {
670 		ret = system(pre_cmd);
671 		if (ret)
672 			return ret;
673 	}
674 
675 	if (sync_run)
676 		sync();
677 
678 	ret = __run_perf_stat(argc, argv);
679 	if (ret)
680 		return ret;
681 
682 	if (post_cmd) {
683 		ret = system(post_cmd);
684 		if (ret)
685 			return ret;
686 	}
687 
688 	return ret;
689 }
690 
691 static void print_running(u64 run, u64 ena)
692 {
693 	if (csv_output) {
694 		fprintf(stat_config.output, "%s%" PRIu64 "%s%.2f",
695 					csv_sep,
696 					run,
697 					csv_sep,
698 					ena ? 100.0 * run / ena : 100.0);
699 	} else if (run != ena) {
700 		fprintf(stat_config.output, "  (%.2f%%)", 100.0 * run / ena);
701 	}
702 }
703 
704 static void print_noise_pct(double total, double avg)
705 {
706 	double pct = rel_stddev_stats(total, avg);
707 
708 	if (csv_output)
709 		fprintf(stat_config.output, "%s%.2f%%", csv_sep, pct);
710 	else if (pct)
711 		fprintf(stat_config.output, "  ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
712 }
713 
714 static void print_noise(struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
715 {
716 	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps;
717 
718 	if (run_count == 1)
719 		return;
720 
721 	ps = evsel->priv;
722 	print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]), avg);
723 }
724 
725 static void aggr_printout(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int id, int nr)
726 {
727 	switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
728 	case AGGR_CORE:
729 		fprintf(stat_config.output, "S%d-C%*d%s%*d%s",
730 			cpu_map__id_to_socket(id),
731 			csv_output ? 0 : -8,
732 			cpu_map__id_to_cpu(id),
733 			csv_sep,
734 			csv_output ? 0 : 4,
735 			nr,
736 			csv_sep);
737 		break;
738 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
739 		fprintf(stat_config.output, "S%*d%s%*d%s",
740 			csv_output ? 0 : -5,
741 			id,
742 			csv_sep,
743 			csv_output ? 0 : 4,
744 			nr,
745 			csv_sep);
746 			break;
747 	case AGGR_NONE:
748 		fprintf(stat_config.output, "CPU%*d%s",
749 			csv_output ? 0 : -4,
750 			perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[id], csv_sep);
751 		break;
752 	case AGGR_THREAD:
753 		fprintf(stat_config.output, "%*s-%*d%s",
754 			csv_output ? 0 : 16,
755 			thread_map__comm(evsel->threads, id),
756 			csv_output ? 0 : -8,
757 			thread_map__pid(evsel->threads, id),
758 			csv_sep);
759 		break;
760 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
761 	case AGGR_UNSET:
762 	default:
763 		break;
764 	}
765 }
766 
767 struct outstate {
768 	FILE *fh;
769 	bool newline;
770 	const char *prefix;
771 	int  nfields;
772 	int  id, nr;
773 	struct perf_evsel *evsel;
774 };
775 
776 #define METRIC_LEN  35
777 
778 static void new_line_std(void *ctx)
779 {
780 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
781 
782 	os->newline = true;
783 }
784 
785 static void do_new_line_std(struct outstate *os)
786 {
787 	fputc('\n', os->fh);
788 	fputs(os->prefix, os->fh);
789 	aggr_printout(os->evsel, os->id, os->nr);
790 	if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
791 		fprintf(os->fh, "        ");
792 	fprintf(os->fh, "                                                 ");
793 }
794 
795 static void print_metric_std(void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt,
796 			     const char *unit, double val)
797 {
798 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
799 	FILE *out = os->fh;
800 	int n;
801 	bool newline = os->newline;
802 
803 	os->newline = false;
804 
805 	if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
806 		fprintf(out, "%-*s", METRIC_LEN, "");
807 		return;
808 	}
809 
810 	if (newline)
811 		do_new_line_std(os);
812 
813 	n = fprintf(out, " # ");
814 	if (color)
815 		n += color_fprintf(out, color, fmt, val);
816 	else
817 		n += fprintf(out, fmt, val);
818 	fprintf(out, " %-*s", METRIC_LEN - n - 1, unit);
819 }
820 
821 static void new_line_csv(void *ctx)
822 {
823 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
824 	int i;
825 
826 	fputc('\n', os->fh);
827 	if (os->prefix)
828 		fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", os->prefix, csv_sep);
829 	aggr_printout(os->evsel, os->id, os->nr);
830 	for (i = 0; i < os->nfields; i++)
831 		fputs(csv_sep, os->fh);
832 }
833 
834 static void print_metric_csv(void *ctx,
835 			     const char *color __maybe_unused,
836 			     const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val)
837 {
838 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
839 	FILE *out = os->fh;
840 	char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
841 
842 	if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
843 		fprintf(out, "%s%s%s%s", csv_sep, csv_sep, csv_sep, csv_sep);
844 		return;
845 	}
846 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, val);
847 	vals = buf;
848 	while (isspace(*vals))
849 		vals++;
850 	ends = vals;
851 	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
852 		ends++;
853 	*ends = 0;
854 	while (isspace(*unit))
855 		unit++;
856 	fprintf(out, "%s%s%s%s", csv_sep, vals, csv_sep, unit);
857 }
858 
859 #define METRIC_ONLY_LEN 20
860 
861 /* Filter out some columns that don't work well in metrics only mode */
862 
863 static bool valid_only_metric(const char *unit)
864 {
865 	if (!unit)
866 		return false;
867 	if (strstr(unit, "/sec") ||
868 	    strstr(unit, "hz") ||
869 	    strstr(unit, "Hz") ||
870 	    strstr(unit, "CPUs utilized"))
871 		return false;
872 	return true;
873 }
874 
875 static const char *fixunit(char *buf, struct perf_evsel *evsel,
876 			   const char *unit)
877 {
878 	if (!strncmp(unit, "of all", 6)) {
879 		snprintf(buf, 1024, "%s %s", perf_evsel__name(evsel),
880 			 unit);
881 		return buf;
882 	}
883 	return unit;
884 }
885 
886 static void print_metric_only(void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt,
887 			      const char *unit, double val)
888 {
889 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
890 	FILE *out = os->fh;
891 	int n;
892 	char buf[1024];
893 	unsigned mlen = METRIC_ONLY_LEN;
894 
895 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
896 		return;
897 	unit = fixunit(buf, os->evsel, unit);
898 	if (color)
899 		n = color_fprintf(out, color, fmt, val);
900 	else
901 		n = fprintf(out, fmt, val);
902 	if (n > METRIC_ONLY_LEN)
903 		n = METRIC_ONLY_LEN;
904 	if (mlen < strlen(unit))
905 		mlen = strlen(unit) + 1;
906 	fprintf(out, "%*s", mlen - n, "");
907 }
908 
909 static void print_metric_only_csv(void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
910 				  const char *fmt,
911 				  const char *unit, double val)
912 {
913 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
914 	FILE *out = os->fh;
915 	char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
916 	char tbuf[1024];
917 
918 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
919 		return;
920 	unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
921 	snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, fmt, val);
922 	vals = buf;
923 	while (isspace(*vals))
924 		vals++;
925 	ends = vals;
926 	while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
927 		ends++;
928 	*ends = 0;
929 	fprintf(out, "%s%s", vals, csv_sep);
930 }
931 
932 static void new_line_metric(void *ctx __maybe_unused)
933 {
934 }
935 
936 static void print_metric_header(void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
937 				const char *fmt __maybe_unused,
938 				const char *unit, double val __maybe_unused)
939 {
940 	struct outstate *os = ctx;
941 	char tbuf[1024];
942 
943 	if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
944 		return;
945 	unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
946 	if (csv_output)
947 		fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", unit, csv_sep);
948 	else
949 		fprintf(os->fh, "%-*s ", METRIC_ONLY_LEN, unit);
950 }
951 
952 static void nsec_printout(int id, int nr, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
953 {
954 	FILE *output = stat_config.output;
955 	double msecs = avg / 1e6;
956 	const char *fmt_v, *fmt_n;
957 	char name[25];
958 
959 	fmt_v = csv_output ? "%.6f%s" : "%18.6f%s";
960 	fmt_n = csv_output ? "%s" : "%-25s";
961 
962 	aggr_printout(evsel, id, nr);
963 
964 	scnprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%s",
965 		  perf_evsel__name(evsel), csv_output ? "" : " (msec)");
966 
967 	fprintf(output, fmt_v, msecs, csv_sep);
968 
969 	if (csv_output)
970 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", evsel->unit, csv_sep);
971 	else
972 		fprintf(output, "%-*s%s", unit_width, evsel->unit, csv_sep);
973 
974 	fprintf(output, fmt_n, name);
975 
976 	if (evsel->cgrp)
977 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
978 }
979 
980 static int first_shadow_cpu(struct perf_evsel *evsel, int id)
981 {
982 	int i;
983 
984 	if (!aggr_get_id)
985 		return 0;
986 
987 	if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
988 		return id;
989 
990 	if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL)
991 		return 0;
992 
993 	for (i = 0; i < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(evsel); i++) {
994 		int cpu2 = perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[i];
995 
996 		if (aggr_get_id(evsel_list->cpus, cpu2) == id)
997 			return cpu2;
998 	}
999 	return 0;
1000 }
1001 
1002 static void abs_printout(int id, int nr, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
1003 {
1004 	FILE *output = stat_config.output;
1005 	double sc =  evsel->scale;
1006 	const char *fmt;
1007 
1008 	if (csv_output) {
1009 		fmt = floor(sc) != sc ?  "%.2f%s" : "%.0f%s";
1010 	} else {
1011 		if (big_num)
1012 			fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%'18.2f%s" : "%'18.0f%s";
1013 		else
1014 			fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%18.2f%s" : "%18.0f%s";
1015 	}
1016 
1017 	aggr_printout(evsel, id, nr);
1018 
1019 	fprintf(output, fmt, avg, csv_sep);
1020 
1021 	if (evsel->unit)
1022 		fprintf(output, "%-*s%s",
1023 			csv_output ? 0 : unit_width,
1024 			evsel->unit, csv_sep);
1025 
1026 	fprintf(output, "%-*s", csv_output ? 0 : 25, perf_evsel__name(evsel));
1027 
1028 	if (evsel->cgrp)
1029 		fprintf(output, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
1030 }
1031 
1032 static void printout(int id, int nr, struct perf_evsel *counter, double uval,
1033 		     char *prefix, u64 run, u64 ena, double noise)
1034 {
1035 	struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
1036 	struct outstate os = {
1037 		.fh = stat_config.output,
1038 		.prefix = prefix ? prefix : "",
1039 		.id = id,
1040 		.nr = nr,
1041 		.evsel = counter,
1042 	};
1043 	print_metric_t pm = print_metric_std;
1044 	void (*nl)(void *);
1045 
1046 	if (metric_only) {
1047 		nl = new_line_metric;
1048 		if (csv_output)
1049 			pm = print_metric_only_csv;
1050 		else
1051 			pm = print_metric_only;
1052 	} else
1053 		nl = new_line_std;
1054 
1055 	if (csv_output && !metric_only) {
1056 		static int aggr_fields[] = {
1057 			[AGGR_GLOBAL] = 0,
1058 			[AGGR_THREAD] = 1,
1059 			[AGGR_NONE] = 1,
1060 			[AGGR_SOCKET] = 2,
1061 			[AGGR_CORE] = 2,
1062 		};
1063 
1064 		pm = print_metric_csv;
1065 		nl = new_line_csv;
1066 		os.nfields = 3;
1067 		os.nfields += aggr_fields[stat_config.aggr_mode];
1068 		if (counter->cgrp)
1069 			os.nfields++;
1070 	}
1071 	if (run == 0 || ena == 0 || counter->counts->scaled == -1) {
1072 		if (metric_only) {
1073 			pm(&os, NULL, "", "", 0);
1074 			return;
1075 		}
1076 		aggr_printout(counter, id, nr);
1077 
1078 		fprintf(stat_config.output, "%*s%s",
1079 			csv_output ? 0 : 18,
1080 			counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
1081 			csv_sep);
1082 
1083 		fprintf(stat_config.output, "%-*s%s",
1084 			csv_output ? 0 : unit_width,
1085 			counter->unit, csv_sep);
1086 
1087 		fprintf(stat_config.output, "%*s",
1088 			csv_output ? 0 : -25,
1089 			perf_evsel__name(counter));
1090 
1091 		if (counter->cgrp)
1092 			fprintf(stat_config.output, "%s%s",
1093 				csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
1094 
1095 		if (!csv_output)
1096 			pm(&os, NULL, NULL, "", 0);
1097 		print_noise(counter, noise);
1098 		print_running(run, ena);
1099 		if (csv_output)
1100 			pm(&os, NULL, NULL, "", 0);
1101 		return;
1102 	}
1103 
1104 	if (metric_only)
1105 		/* nothing */;
1106 	else if (nsec_counter(counter))
1107 		nsec_printout(id, nr, counter, uval);
1108 	else
1109 		abs_printout(id, nr, counter, uval);
1110 
1111 	out.print_metric = pm;
1112 	out.new_line = nl;
1113 	out.ctx = &os;
1114 
1115 	if (csv_output && !metric_only) {
1116 		print_noise(counter, noise);
1117 		print_running(run, ena);
1118 	}
1119 
1120 	perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(counter, uval,
1121 				first_shadow_cpu(counter, id),
1122 				&out);
1123 	if (!csv_output && !metric_only) {
1124 		print_noise(counter, noise);
1125 		print_running(run, ena);
1126 	}
1127 }
1128 
1129 static void aggr_update_shadow(void)
1130 {
1131 	int cpu, s2, id, s;
1132 	u64 val;
1133 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
1134 
1135 	for (s = 0; s < aggr_map->nr; s++) {
1136 		id = aggr_map->map[s];
1137 		evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
1138 			val = 0;
1139 			for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
1140 				s2 = aggr_get_id(evsel_list->cpus, cpu);
1141 				if (s2 != id)
1142 					continue;
1143 				val += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
1144 			}
1145 			val = val * counter->scale;
1146 			perf_stat__update_shadow_stats(counter, &val,
1147 						       first_shadow_cpu(counter, id));
1148 		}
1149 	}
1150 }
1151 
1152 static void print_aggr(char *prefix)
1153 {
1154 	FILE *output = stat_config.output;
1155 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
1156 	int cpu, s, s2, id, nr;
1157 	double uval;
1158 	u64 ena, run, val;
1159 	bool first;
1160 
1161 	if (!(aggr_map || aggr_get_id))
1162 		return;
1163 
1164 	aggr_update_shadow();
1165 
1166 	/*
1167 	 * With metric_only everything is on a single line.
1168 	 * Without each counter has its own line.
1169 	 */
1170 	for (s = 0; s < aggr_map->nr; s++) {
1171 		if (prefix && metric_only)
1172 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
1173 
1174 		id = aggr_map->map[s];
1175 		first = true;
1176 		evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
1177 			val = ena = run = 0;
1178 			nr = 0;
1179 			for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
1180 				s2 = aggr_get_id(perf_evsel__cpus(counter), cpu);
1181 				if (s2 != id)
1182 					continue;
1183 				val += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
1184 				ena += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->ena;
1185 				run += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->run;
1186 				nr++;
1187 			}
1188 			if (first && metric_only) {
1189 				first = false;
1190 				aggr_printout(counter, id, nr);
1191 			}
1192 			if (prefix && !metric_only)
1193 				fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
1194 
1195 			uval = val * counter->scale;
1196 			printout(id, nr, counter, uval, prefix, run, ena, 1.0);
1197 			if (!metric_only)
1198 				fputc('\n', output);
1199 		}
1200 		if (metric_only)
1201 			fputc('\n', output);
1202 	}
1203 }
1204 
1205 static void print_aggr_thread(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
1206 {
1207 	FILE *output = stat_config.output;
1208 	int nthreads = thread_map__nr(counter->threads);
1209 	int ncpus = cpu_map__nr(counter->cpus);
1210 	int cpu, thread;
1211 	double uval;
1212 
1213 	for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
1214 		u64 ena = 0, run = 0, val = 0;
1215 
1216 		for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
1217 			val += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->val;
1218 			ena += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->ena;
1219 			run += perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->run;
1220 		}
1221 
1222 		if (prefix)
1223 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
1224 
1225 		uval = val * counter->scale;
1226 		printout(thread, 0, counter, uval, prefix, run, ena, 1.0);
1227 		fputc('\n', output);
1228 	}
1229 }
1230 
1231 /*
1232  * Print out the results of a single counter:
1233  * aggregated counts in system-wide mode
1234  */
1235 static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
1236 {
1237 	FILE *output = stat_config.output;
1238 	struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->priv;
1239 	double avg = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
1240 	double uval;
1241 	double avg_enabled, avg_running;
1242 
1243 	avg_enabled = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[1]);
1244 	avg_running = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[2]);
1245 
1246 	if (prefix && !metric_only)
1247 		fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
1248 
1249 	uval = avg * counter->scale;
1250 	printout(-1, 0, counter, uval, prefix, avg_running, avg_enabled, avg);
1251 	if (!metric_only)
1252 		fprintf(output, "\n");
1253 }
1254 
1255 /*
1256  * Print out the results of a single counter:
1257  * does not use aggregated count in system-wide
1258  */
1259 static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter, char *prefix)
1260 {
1261 	FILE *output = stat_config.output;
1262 	u64 ena, run, val;
1263 	double uval;
1264 	int cpu;
1265 
1266 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
1267 		val = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
1268 		ena = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->ena;
1269 		run = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->run;
1270 
1271 		if (prefix)
1272 			fprintf(output, "%s", prefix);
1273 
1274 		uval = val * counter->scale;
1275 		printout(cpu, 0, counter, uval, prefix, run, ena, 1.0);
1276 
1277 		fputc('\n', output);
1278 	}
1279 }
1280 
1281 static void print_no_aggr_metric(char *prefix)
1282 {
1283 	int cpu;
1284 	int nrcpus = 0;
1285 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
1286 	u64 ena, run, val;
1287 	double uval;
1288 
1289 	nrcpus = evsel_list->cpus->nr;
1290 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < nrcpus; cpu++) {
1291 		bool first = true;
1292 
1293 		if (prefix)
1294 			fputs(prefix, stat_config.output);
1295 		evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
1296 			if (first) {
1297 				aggr_printout(counter, cpu, 0);
1298 				first = false;
1299 			}
1300 			val = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->val;
1301 			ena = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->ena;
1302 			run = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, 0)->run;
1303 
1304 			uval = val * counter->scale;
1305 			printout(cpu, 0, counter, uval, prefix, run, ena, 1.0);
1306 		}
1307 		fputc('\n', stat_config.output);
1308 	}
1309 }
1310 
1311 static int aggr_header_lens[] = {
1312 	[AGGR_CORE] = 18,
1313 	[AGGR_SOCKET] = 12,
1314 	[AGGR_NONE] = 6,
1315 	[AGGR_THREAD] = 24,
1316 	[AGGR_GLOBAL] = 0,
1317 };
1318 
1319 static const char *aggr_header_csv[] = {
1320 	[AGGR_CORE] 	= 	"core,cpus,",
1321 	[AGGR_SOCKET] 	= 	"socket,cpus",
1322 	[AGGR_NONE] 	= 	"cpu,",
1323 	[AGGR_THREAD] 	= 	"comm-pid,",
1324 	[AGGR_GLOBAL] 	=	""
1325 };
1326 
1327 static void print_metric_headers(const char *prefix, bool no_indent)
1328 {
1329 	struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
1330 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
1331 	struct outstate os = {
1332 		.fh = stat_config.output
1333 	};
1334 
1335 	if (prefix)
1336 		fprintf(stat_config.output, "%s", prefix);
1337 
1338 	if (!csv_output && !no_indent)
1339 		fprintf(stat_config.output, "%*s",
1340 			aggr_header_lens[stat_config.aggr_mode], "");
1341 	if (csv_output) {
1342 		if (stat_config.interval)
1343 			fputs("time,", stat_config.output);
1344 		fputs(aggr_header_csv[stat_config.aggr_mode],
1345 			stat_config.output);
1346 	}
1347 
1348 	/* Print metrics headers only */
1349 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
1350 		os.evsel = counter;
1351 		out.ctx = &os;
1352 		out.print_metric = print_metric_header;
1353 		out.new_line = new_line_metric;
1354 		os.evsel = counter;
1355 		perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(counter, 0,
1356 					      0,
1357 					      &out);
1358 	}
1359 	fputc('\n', stat_config.output);
1360 }
1361 
1362 static void print_interval(char *prefix, struct timespec *ts)
1363 {
1364 	FILE *output = stat_config.output;
1365 	static int num_print_interval;
1366 
1367 	sprintf(prefix, "%6lu.%09lu%s", ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, csv_sep);
1368 
1369 	if (num_print_interval == 0 && !csv_output) {
1370 		switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
1371 		case AGGR_SOCKET:
1372 			fprintf(output, "#           time socket cpus");
1373 			if (!metric_only)
1374 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1375 			break;
1376 		case AGGR_CORE:
1377 			fprintf(output, "#           time core         cpus");
1378 			if (!metric_only)
1379 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1380 			break;
1381 		case AGGR_NONE:
1382 			fprintf(output, "#           time CPU");
1383 			if (!metric_only)
1384 				fprintf(output, "                counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1385 			break;
1386 		case AGGR_THREAD:
1387 			fprintf(output, "#           time             comm-pid");
1388 			if (!metric_only)
1389 				fprintf(output, "                  counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1390 			break;
1391 		case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1392 		default:
1393 			fprintf(output, "#           time");
1394 			if (!metric_only)
1395 				fprintf(output, "             counts %*s events\n", unit_width, "unit");
1396 		case AGGR_UNSET:
1397 			break;
1398 		}
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	if (num_print_interval == 0 && metric_only)
1402 		print_metric_headers(" ", true);
1403 	if (++num_print_interval == 25)
1404 		num_print_interval = 0;
1405 }
1406 
1407 static void print_header(int argc, const char **argv)
1408 {
1409 	FILE *output = stat_config.output;
1410 	int i;
1411 
1412 	fflush(stdout);
1413 
1414 	if (!csv_output) {
1415 		fprintf(output, "\n");
1416 		fprintf(output, " Performance counter stats for ");
1417 		if (target.system_wide)
1418 			fprintf(output, "\'system wide");
1419 		else if (target.cpu_list)
1420 			fprintf(output, "\'CPU(s) %s", target.cpu_list);
1421 		else if (!target__has_task(&target)) {
1422 			fprintf(output, "\'%s", argv ? argv[0] : "pipe");
1423 			for (i = 1; argv && (i < argc); i++)
1424 				fprintf(output, " %s", argv[i]);
1425 		} else if (target.pid)
1426 			fprintf(output, "process id \'%s", target.pid);
1427 		else
1428 			fprintf(output, "thread id \'%s", target.tid);
1429 
1430 		fprintf(output, "\'");
1431 		if (run_count > 1)
1432 			fprintf(output, " (%d runs)", run_count);
1433 		fprintf(output, ":\n\n");
1434 	}
1435 }
1436 
1437 static void print_footer(void)
1438 {
1439 	FILE *output = stat_config.output;
1440 
1441 	if (!null_run)
1442 		fprintf(output, "\n");
1443 	fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed",
1444 			avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats)/1e9);
1445 	if (run_count > 1) {
1446 		fprintf(output, "                                        ");
1447 		print_noise_pct(stddev_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats),
1448 				avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
1449 	}
1450 	fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1451 }
1452 
1453 static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv)
1454 {
1455 	int interval = stat_config.interval;
1456 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
1457 	char buf[64], *prefix = NULL;
1458 
1459 	/* Do not print anything if we record to the pipe. */
1460 	if (STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.file.is_pipe)
1461 		return;
1462 
1463 	if (interval)
1464 		print_interval(prefix = buf, ts);
1465 	else
1466 		print_header(argc, argv);
1467 
1468 	if (metric_only) {
1469 		static int num_print_iv;
1470 
1471 		if (num_print_iv == 0 && !interval)
1472 			print_metric_headers(prefix, false);
1473 		if (num_print_iv++ == 25)
1474 			num_print_iv = 0;
1475 		if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_GLOBAL && prefix)
1476 			fprintf(stat_config.output, "%s", prefix);
1477 	}
1478 
1479 	switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
1480 	case AGGR_CORE:
1481 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1482 		print_aggr(prefix);
1483 		break;
1484 	case AGGR_THREAD:
1485 		evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter)
1486 			print_aggr_thread(counter, prefix);
1487 		break;
1488 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1489 		evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter)
1490 			print_counter_aggr(counter, prefix);
1491 		if (metric_only)
1492 			fputc('\n', stat_config.output);
1493 		break;
1494 	case AGGR_NONE:
1495 		if (metric_only)
1496 			print_no_aggr_metric(prefix);
1497 		else {
1498 			evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter)
1499 				print_counter(counter, prefix);
1500 		}
1501 		break;
1502 	case AGGR_UNSET:
1503 	default:
1504 		break;
1505 	}
1506 
1507 	if (!interval && !csv_output)
1508 		print_footer();
1509 
1510 	fflush(stat_config.output);
1511 }
1512 
1513 static volatile int signr = -1;
1514 
1515 static void skip_signal(int signo)
1516 {
1517 	if ((child_pid == -1) || stat_config.interval)
1518 		done = 1;
1519 
1520 	signr = signo;
1521 	/*
1522 	 * render child_pid harmless
1523 	 * won't send SIGTERM to a random
1524 	 * process in case of race condition
1525 	 * and fast PID recycling
1526 	 */
1527 	child_pid = -1;
1528 }
1529 
1530 static void sig_atexit(void)
1531 {
1532 	sigset_t set, oset;
1533 
1534 	/*
1535 	 * avoid race condition with SIGCHLD handler
1536 	 * in skip_signal() which is modifying child_pid
1537 	 * goal is to avoid send SIGTERM to a random
1538 	 * process
1539 	 */
1540 	sigemptyset(&set);
1541 	sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
1542 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
1543 
1544 	if (child_pid != -1)
1545 		kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
1546 
1547 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
1548 
1549 	if (signr == -1)
1550 		return;
1551 
1552 	signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
1553 	kill(getpid(), signr);
1554 }
1555 
1556 static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1557 			     const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
1558 {
1559 	big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
1560 	return 0;
1561 }
1562 
1563 static int enable_metric_only(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1564 			      const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
1565 {
1566 	force_metric_only = true;
1567 	metric_only = !unset;
1568 	return 0;
1569 }
1570 
1571 static const struct option stat_options[] = {
1572 	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "transaction", &transaction_run,
1573 		    "hardware transaction statistics"),
1574 	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
1575 		     "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1576 		     parse_events_option),
1577 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
1578 		     "event filter", parse_filter),
1579 	OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &no_inherit,
1580 		    "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1581 	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target.pid, "pid",
1582 		   "stat events on existing process id"),
1583 	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target.tid, "tid",
1584 		   "stat events on existing thread id"),
1585 	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target.system_wide,
1586 		    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1587 	OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
1588 		    "put the counters into a counter group"),
1589 	OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "scale", &stat_config.scale, "scale/normalize counters"),
1590 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1591 		    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1592 	OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &run_count,
1593 		    "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100, forever: 0)"),
1594 	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &null_run,
1595 		    "null run - dont start any counters"),
1596 	OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
1597 		    "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
1598 	OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
1599 		    "call sync() before starting a run"),
1600 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL,
1601 			   "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
1602 			   stat__set_big_num),
1603 	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target.cpu_list, "cpu",
1604 		    "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
1605 	OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1606 		    "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
1607 	OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &csv_sep, "separator",
1608 		   "print counts with custom separator"),
1609 	OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
1610 		     "monitor event in cgroup name only", parse_cgroups),
1611 	OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
1612 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "append", &append_file, "append to the output file"),
1613 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "log-fd", &output_fd,
1614 		    "log output to fd, instead of stderr"),
1615 	OPT_STRING(0, "pre", &pre_cmd, "command",
1616 			"command to run prior to the measured command"),
1617 	OPT_STRING(0, "post", &post_cmd, "command",
1618 			"command to run after to the measured command"),
1619 	OPT_UINTEGER('I', "interval-print", &stat_config.interval,
1620 		    "print counts at regular interval in ms (>= 10)"),
1621 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1622 		     "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
1623 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1624 		     "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
1625 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-thread", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
1626 		     "aggregate counts per thread", AGGR_THREAD),
1627 	OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &initial_delay,
1628 		     "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start"),
1629 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "metric-only", &metric_only, NULL,
1630 			"Only print computed metrics. No raw values", enable_metric_only),
1631 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "topdown", &topdown_run,
1632 			"measure topdown level 1 statistics"),
1633 	OPT_END()
1634 };
1635 
1636 static int perf_stat__get_socket(struct cpu_map *map, int cpu)
1637 {
1638 	return cpu_map__get_socket(map, cpu, NULL);
1639 }
1640 
1641 static int perf_stat__get_core(struct cpu_map *map, int cpu)
1642 {
1643 	return cpu_map__get_core(map, cpu, NULL);
1644 }
1645 
1646 static int cpu_map__get_max(struct cpu_map *map)
1647 {
1648 	int i, max = -1;
1649 
1650 	for (i = 0; i < map->nr; i++) {
1651 		if (map->map[i] > max)
1652 			max = map->map[i];
1653 	}
1654 
1655 	return max;
1656 }
1657 
1658 static struct cpu_map *cpus_aggr_map;
1659 
1660 static int perf_stat__get_aggr(aggr_get_id_t get_id, struct cpu_map *map, int idx)
1661 {
1662 	int cpu;
1663 
1664 	if (idx >= map->nr)
1665 		return -1;
1666 
1667 	cpu = map->map[idx];
1668 
1669 	if (cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu] == -1)
1670 		cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu] = get_id(map, idx);
1671 
1672 	return cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu];
1673 }
1674 
1675 static int perf_stat__get_socket_cached(struct cpu_map *map, int idx)
1676 {
1677 	return perf_stat__get_aggr(perf_stat__get_socket, map, idx);
1678 }
1679 
1680 static int perf_stat__get_core_cached(struct cpu_map *map, int idx)
1681 {
1682 	return perf_stat__get_aggr(perf_stat__get_core, map, idx);
1683 }
1684 
1685 static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode(void)
1686 {
1687 	int nr;
1688 
1689 	switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
1690 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1691 		if (cpu_map__build_socket_map(evsel_list->cpus, &aggr_map)) {
1692 			perror("cannot build socket map");
1693 			return -1;
1694 		}
1695 		aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_socket_cached;
1696 		break;
1697 	case AGGR_CORE:
1698 		if (cpu_map__build_core_map(evsel_list->cpus, &aggr_map)) {
1699 			perror("cannot build core map");
1700 			return -1;
1701 		}
1702 		aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_cached;
1703 		break;
1704 	case AGGR_NONE:
1705 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1706 	case AGGR_THREAD:
1707 	case AGGR_UNSET:
1708 	default:
1709 		break;
1710 	}
1711 
1712 	/*
1713 	 * The evsel_list->cpus is the base we operate on,
1714 	 * taking the highest cpu number to be the size of
1715 	 * the aggregation translate cpumap.
1716 	 */
1717 	nr = cpu_map__get_max(evsel_list->cpus);
1718 	cpus_aggr_map = cpu_map__empty_new(nr + 1);
1719 	return cpus_aggr_map ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
1720 }
1721 
1722 static void perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode(void)
1723 {
1724 	cpu_map__put(aggr_map);
1725 	cpu_map__put(cpus_aggr_map);
1726 	aggr_map = NULL;
1727 	cpus_aggr_map = NULL;
1728 }
1729 
1730 static inline int perf_env__get_cpu(struct perf_env *env, struct cpu_map *map, int idx)
1731 {
1732 	int cpu;
1733 
1734 	if (idx > map->nr)
1735 		return -1;
1736 
1737 	cpu = map->map[idx];
1738 
1739 	if (cpu >= env->nr_cpus_online)
1740 		return -1;
1741 
1742 	return cpu;
1743 }
1744 
1745 static int perf_env__get_socket(struct cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
1746 {
1747 	struct perf_env *env = data;
1748 	int cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
1749 
1750 	return cpu == -1 ? -1 : env->cpu[cpu].socket_id;
1751 }
1752 
1753 static int perf_env__get_core(struct cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
1754 {
1755 	struct perf_env *env = data;
1756 	int core = -1, cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
1757 
1758 	if (cpu != -1) {
1759 		int socket_id = env->cpu[cpu].socket_id;
1760 
1761 		/*
1762 		 * Encode socket in upper 16 bits
1763 		 * core_id is relative to socket, and
1764 		 * we need a global id. So we combine
1765 		 * socket + core id.
1766 		 */
1767 		core = (socket_id << 16) | (env->cpu[cpu].core_id & 0xffff);
1768 	}
1769 
1770 	return core;
1771 }
1772 
1773 static int perf_env__build_socket_map(struct perf_env *env, struct cpu_map *cpus,
1774 				      struct cpu_map **sockp)
1775 {
1776 	return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, sockp, perf_env__get_socket, env);
1777 }
1778 
1779 static int perf_env__build_core_map(struct perf_env *env, struct cpu_map *cpus,
1780 				    struct cpu_map **corep)
1781 {
1782 	return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, corep, perf_env__get_core, env);
1783 }
1784 
1785 static int perf_stat__get_socket_file(struct cpu_map *map, int idx)
1786 {
1787 	return perf_env__get_socket(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1788 }
1789 
1790 static int perf_stat__get_core_file(struct cpu_map *map, int idx)
1791 {
1792 	return perf_env__get_core(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1793 }
1794 
1795 static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(struct perf_stat *st)
1796 {
1797 	struct perf_env *env = &st->session->header.env;
1798 
1799 	switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
1800 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1801 		if (perf_env__build_socket_map(env, evsel_list->cpus, &aggr_map)) {
1802 			perror("cannot build socket map");
1803 			return -1;
1804 		}
1805 		aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_socket_file;
1806 		break;
1807 	case AGGR_CORE:
1808 		if (perf_env__build_core_map(env, evsel_list->cpus, &aggr_map)) {
1809 			perror("cannot build core map");
1810 			return -1;
1811 		}
1812 		aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_file;
1813 		break;
1814 	case AGGR_NONE:
1815 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1816 	case AGGR_THREAD:
1817 	case AGGR_UNSET:
1818 	default:
1819 		break;
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	return 0;
1823 }
1824 
1825 static int topdown_filter_events(const char **attr, char **str, bool use_group)
1826 {
1827 	int off = 0;
1828 	int i;
1829 	int len = 0;
1830 	char *s;
1831 
1832 	for (i = 0; attr[i]; i++) {
1833 		if (pmu_have_event("cpu", attr[i])) {
1834 			len += strlen(attr[i]) + 1;
1835 			attr[i - off] = attr[i];
1836 		} else
1837 			off++;
1838 	}
1839 	attr[i - off] = NULL;
1840 
1841 	*str = malloc(len + 1 + 2);
1842 	if (!*str)
1843 		return -1;
1844 	s = *str;
1845 	if (i - off == 0) {
1846 		*s = 0;
1847 		return 0;
1848 	}
1849 	if (use_group)
1850 		*s++ = '{';
1851 	for (i = 0; attr[i]; i++) {
1852 		strcpy(s, attr[i]);
1853 		s += strlen(s);
1854 		*s++ = ',';
1855 	}
1856 	if (use_group) {
1857 		s[-1] = '}';
1858 		*s = 0;
1859 	} else
1860 		s[-1] = 0;
1861 	return 0;
1862 }
1863 
1864 __weak bool arch_topdown_check_group(bool *warn)
1865 {
1866 	*warn = false;
1867 	return false;
1868 }
1869 
1870 __weak void arch_topdown_group_warn(void)
1871 {
1872 }
1873 
1874 /*
1875  * Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
1876  * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
1877  */
1878 static int add_default_attributes(void)
1879 {
1880 	int err;
1881 	struct perf_event_attr default_attrs0[] = {
1882 
1883   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK		},
1884   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES	},
1885   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS		},
1886   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS		},
1887 
1888   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES		},
1889 };
1890 	struct perf_event_attr frontend_attrs[] = {
1891   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND	},
1892 };
1893 	struct perf_event_attr backend_attrs[] = {
1894   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND	},
1895 };
1896 	struct perf_event_attr default_attrs1[] = {
1897   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS		},
1898   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS	},
1899   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES		},
1900 
1901 };
1902 
1903 /*
1904  * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data caches:
1905  */
1906 	struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs[] = {
1907 
1908   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1909     .config =
1910 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1911 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1912 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1913 
1914   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1915     .config =
1916 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1917 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1918 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1919 
1920   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1921     .config =
1922 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL			<<  0  |
1923 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1924 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1925 
1926   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1927     .config =
1928 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL			<<  0  |
1929 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1930 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1931 };
1932 
1933 /*
1934  * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache and the TLB caches:
1935  */
1936 	struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1937 
1938   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1939     .config =
1940 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I		<<  0  |
1941 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1942 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1943 
1944   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1945     .config =
1946 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I		<<  0  |
1947 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1948 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1949 
1950   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1951     .config =
1952 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB		<<  0  |
1953 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1954 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1955 
1956   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1957     .config =
1958 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB		<<  0  |
1959 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1960 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1961 
1962   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1963     .config =
1964 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB		<<  0  |
1965 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1966 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1967 
1968   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1969     .config =
1970 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB		<<  0  |
1971 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1972 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1973 
1974 };
1975 
1976 /*
1977  * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
1978  */
1979 	struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1980 
1981   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1982     .config =
1983 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1984 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH	<<  8) |
1985 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1986 
1987   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1988     .config =
1989 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1990 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH	<<  8) |
1991 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1992 };
1993 
1994 	/* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
1995 	if (null_run)
1996 		return 0;
1997 
1998 	if (transaction_run) {
1999 		if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "cycles-ct") &&
2000 		    pmu_have_event("cpu", "el-start"))
2001 			err = parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs, NULL);
2002 		else
2003 			err = parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_limited_attrs, NULL);
2004 		if (err) {
2005 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up transaction events\n");
2006 			return -1;
2007 		}
2008 		return 0;
2009 	}
2010 
2011 	if (topdown_run) {
2012 		char *str = NULL;
2013 		bool warn = false;
2014 
2015 		if (stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
2016 		    stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_CORE) {
2017 			pr_err("top down event configuration requires --per-core mode\n");
2018 			return -1;
2019 		}
2020 		stat_config.aggr_mode = AGGR_CORE;
2021 		if (nr_cgroups || !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
2022 			pr_err("top down event configuration requires system-wide mode (-a)\n");
2023 			return -1;
2024 		}
2025 
2026 		if (!force_metric_only)
2027 			metric_only = true;
2028 		if (topdown_filter_events(topdown_attrs, &str,
2029 				arch_topdown_check_group(&warn)) < 0) {
2030 			pr_err("Out of memory\n");
2031 			return -1;
2032 		}
2033 		if (topdown_attrs[0] && str) {
2034 			if (warn)
2035 				arch_topdown_group_warn();
2036 			err = parse_events(evsel_list, str, NULL);
2037 			if (err) {
2038 				fprintf(stderr,
2039 					"Cannot set up top down events %s: %d\n",
2040 					str, err);
2041 				free(str);
2042 				return -1;
2043 			}
2044 		} else {
2045 			fprintf(stderr, "System does not support topdown\n");
2046 			return -1;
2047 		}
2048 		free(str);
2049 	}
2050 
2051 	if (!evsel_list->nr_entries) {
2052 		if (target__has_cpu(&target))
2053 			default_attrs0[0].config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
2054 
2055 		if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs0) < 0)
2056 			return -1;
2057 		if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-frontend")) {
2058 			if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list,
2059 						frontend_attrs) < 0)
2060 				return -1;
2061 		}
2062 		if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-backend")) {
2063 			if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list,
2064 						backend_attrs) < 0)
2065 				return -1;
2066 		}
2067 		if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs1) < 0)
2068 			return -1;
2069 	}
2070 
2071 	/* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
2072 
2073 	if (detailed_run <  1)
2074 		return 0;
2075 
2076 	/* Append detailed run extra attributes: */
2077 	if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, detailed_attrs) < 0)
2078 		return -1;
2079 
2080 	if (detailed_run < 2)
2081 		return 0;
2082 
2083 	/* Append very detailed run extra attributes: */
2084 	if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_detailed_attrs) < 0)
2085 		return -1;
2086 
2087 	if (detailed_run < 3)
2088 		return 0;
2089 
2090 	/* Append very, very detailed run extra attributes: */
2091 	return perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_very_detailed_attrs);
2092 }
2093 
2094 static const char * const stat_record_usage[] = {
2095 	"perf stat record [<options>]",
2096 	NULL,
2097 };
2098 
2099 static void init_features(struct perf_session *session)
2100 {
2101 	int feat;
2102 
2103 	for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
2104 		perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);
2105 
2106 	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);
2107 	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);
2108 	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
2109 	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE);
2110 }
2111 
2112 static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
2113 {
2114 	struct perf_session *session;
2115 	struct perf_data_file *file = &perf_stat.file;
2116 
2117 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_record_usage,
2118 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
2119 
2120 	if (output_name)
2121 		file->path = output_name;
2122 
2123 	if (run_count != 1 || forever) {
2124 		pr_err("Cannot use -r option with perf stat record.\n");
2125 		return -1;
2126 	}
2127 
2128 	session = perf_session__new(file, false, NULL);
2129 	if (session == NULL) {
2130 		pr_err("Perf session creation failed.\n");
2131 		return -1;
2132 	}
2133 
2134 	init_features(session);
2135 
2136 	session->evlist   = evsel_list;
2137 	perf_stat.session = session;
2138 	perf_stat.record  = true;
2139 	return argc;
2140 }
2141 
2142 static int process_stat_round_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
2143 				    union perf_event *event,
2144 				    struct perf_session *session)
2145 {
2146 	struct stat_round_event *stat_round = &event->stat_round;
2147 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
2148 	struct timespec tsh, *ts = NULL;
2149 	const char **argv = session->header.env.cmdline_argv;
2150 	int argc = session->header.env.nr_cmdline;
2151 
2152 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter)
2153 		perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter);
2154 
2155 	if (stat_round->type == PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__FINAL)
2156 		update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_round->time);
2157 
2158 	if (stat_config.interval && stat_round->time) {
2159 		tsh.tv_sec  = stat_round->time / NSECS_PER_SEC;
2160 		tsh.tv_nsec = stat_round->time % NSECS_PER_SEC;
2161 		ts = &tsh;
2162 	}
2163 
2164 	print_counters(ts, argc, argv);
2165 	return 0;
2166 }
2167 
2168 static
2169 int process_stat_config_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
2170 			      union perf_event *event,
2171 			      struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused)
2172 {
2173 	struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
2174 
2175 	perf_event__read_stat_config(&stat_config, &event->stat_config);
2176 
2177 	if (cpu_map__empty(st->cpus)) {
2178 		if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
2179 			pr_warning("warning: processing task data, aggregation mode not set\n");
2180 		return 0;
2181 	}
2182 
2183 	if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
2184 		stat_config.aggr_mode = st->aggr_mode;
2185 
2186 	if (perf_stat.file.is_pipe)
2187 		perf_stat_init_aggr_mode();
2188 	else
2189 		perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(st);
2190 
2191 	return 0;
2192 }
2193 
2194 static int set_maps(struct perf_stat *st)
2195 {
2196 	if (!st->cpus || !st->threads)
2197 		return 0;
2198 
2199 	if (WARN_ONCE(st->maps_allocated, "stats double allocation\n"))
2200 		return -EINVAL;
2201 
2202 	perf_evlist__set_maps(evsel_list, st->cpus, st->threads);
2203 
2204 	if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list, true))
2205 		return -ENOMEM;
2206 
2207 	st->maps_allocated = true;
2208 	return 0;
2209 }
2210 
2211 static
2212 int process_thread_map_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
2213 			     union perf_event *event,
2214 			     struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused)
2215 {
2216 	struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
2217 
2218 	if (st->threads) {
2219 		pr_warning("Extra thread map event, ignoring.\n");
2220 		return 0;
2221 	}
2222 
2223 	st->threads = thread_map__new_event(&event->thread_map);
2224 	if (!st->threads)
2225 		return -ENOMEM;
2226 
2227 	return set_maps(st);
2228 }
2229 
2230 static
2231 int process_cpu_map_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
2232 			  union perf_event *event,
2233 			  struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused)
2234 {
2235 	struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
2236 	struct cpu_map *cpus;
2237 
2238 	if (st->cpus) {
2239 		pr_warning("Extra cpu map event, ignoring.\n");
2240 		return 0;
2241 	}
2242 
2243 	cpus = cpu_map__new_data(&event->cpu_map.data);
2244 	if (!cpus)
2245 		return -ENOMEM;
2246 
2247 	st->cpus = cpus;
2248 	return set_maps(st);
2249 }
2250 
2251 static const char * const stat_report_usage[] = {
2252 	"perf stat report [<options>]",
2253 	NULL,
2254 };
2255 
2256 static struct perf_stat perf_stat = {
2257 	.tool = {
2258 		.attr		= perf_event__process_attr,
2259 		.event_update	= perf_event__process_event_update,
2260 		.thread_map	= process_thread_map_event,
2261 		.cpu_map	= process_cpu_map_event,
2262 		.stat_config	= process_stat_config_event,
2263 		.stat		= perf_event__process_stat_event,
2264 		.stat_round	= process_stat_round_event,
2265 	},
2266 	.aggr_mode = AGGR_UNSET,
2267 };
2268 
2269 static int __cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
2270 {
2271 	struct perf_session *session;
2272 	const struct option options[] = {
2273 	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
2274 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2275 		     "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
2276 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2277 		     "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
2278 	OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
2279 		     "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
2280 	OPT_END()
2281 	};
2282 	struct stat st;
2283 	int ret;
2284 
2285 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_report_usage, 0);
2286 
2287 	if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
2288 		if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
2289 			input_name = "-";
2290 		else
2291 			input_name = "perf.data";
2292 	}
2293 
2294 	perf_stat.file.path = input_name;
2295 	perf_stat.file.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ;
2296 
2297 	session = perf_session__new(&perf_stat.file, false, &perf_stat.tool);
2298 	if (session == NULL)
2299 		return -1;
2300 
2301 	perf_stat.session  = session;
2302 	stat_config.output = stderr;
2303 	evsel_list         = session->evlist;
2304 
2305 	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
2306 	if (ret)
2307 		return ret;
2308 
2309 	perf_session__delete(session);
2310 	return 0;
2311 }
2312 
2313 int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
2314 {
2315 	const char * const stat_usage[] = {
2316 		"perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
2317 		NULL
2318 	};
2319 	int status = -EINVAL, run_idx;
2320 	const char *mode;
2321 	FILE *output = stderr;
2322 	unsigned int interval;
2323 	const char * const stat_subcommands[] = { "record", "report" };
2324 
2325 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
2326 
2327 	evsel_list = perf_evlist__new();
2328 	if (evsel_list == NULL)
2329 		return -ENOMEM;
2330 
2331 	parse_events__shrink_config_terms();
2332 	argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_subcommands,
2333 					(const char **) stat_usage,
2334 					PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
2335 	perf_stat__init_shadow_stats();
2336 
2337 	if (csv_sep) {
2338 		csv_output = true;
2339 		if (!strcmp(csv_sep, "\\t"))
2340 			csv_sep = "\t";
2341 	} else
2342 		csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
2343 
2344 	if (argc && !strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3)) {
2345 		argc = __cmd_record(argc, argv);
2346 		if (argc < 0)
2347 			return -1;
2348 	} else if (argc && !strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3))
2349 		return __cmd_report(argc, argv);
2350 
2351 	interval = stat_config.interval;
2352 
2353 	/*
2354 	 * For record command the -o is already taken care of.
2355 	 */
2356 	if (!STAT_RECORD && output_name && strcmp(output_name, "-"))
2357 		output = NULL;
2358 
2359 	if (output_name && output_fd) {
2360 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot use both --output and --log-fd\n");
2361 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "o", 1);
2362 		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
2363 		goto out;
2364 	}
2365 
2366 	if (metric_only && stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
2367 		fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with --per-thread\n");
2368 		goto out;
2369 	}
2370 
2371 	if (metric_only && run_count > 1) {
2372 		fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with -r\n");
2373 		goto out;
2374 	}
2375 
2376 	if (output_fd < 0) {
2377 		fprintf(stderr, "argument to --log-fd must be a > 0\n");
2378 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
2379 		goto out;
2380 	}
2381 
2382 	if (!output) {
2383 		struct timespec tm;
2384 		mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
2385 
2386 		output = fopen(output_name, mode);
2387 		if (!output) {
2388 			perror("failed to create output file");
2389 			return -1;
2390 		}
2391 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tm);
2392 		fprintf(output, "# started on %s\n", ctime(&tm.tv_sec));
2393 	} else if (output_fd > 0) {
2394 		mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
2395 		output = fdopen(output_fd, mode);
2396 		if (!output) {
2397 			perror("Failed opening logfd");
2398 			return -errno;
2399 		}
2400 	}
2401 
2402 	stat_config.output = output;
2403 
2404 	/*
2405 	 * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
2406 	 */
2407 	if (csv_output) {
2408 		/* User explicitly passed -B? */
2409 		if (big_num_opt == 1) {
2410 			fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
2411 			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "B", 1);
2412 			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "x", 1);
2413 			goto out;
2414 		} else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
2415 			big_num = false;
2416 	} else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
2417 		big_num = false;
2418 
2419 	if (!argc && target__none(&target))
2420 		usage_with_options(stat_usage, stat_options);
2421 
2422 	if (run_count < 0) {
2423 		pr_err("Run count must be a positive number\n");
2424 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
2425 		goto out;
2426 	} else if (run_count == 0) {
2427 		forever = true;
2428 		run_count = 1;
2429 	}
2430 
2431 	if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) && !target__has_task(&target)) {
2432 		fprintf(stderr, "The --per-thread option is only available "
2433 			"when monitoring via -p -t options.\n");
2434 		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "p", 1);
2435 		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
2436 		goto out;
2437 	}
2438 
2439 	/*
2440 	 * no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only
2441 	 * --per-thread is aggregated per thread, we dont mix it with cpu mode
2442 	 */
2443 	if (((stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
2444 	      stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_THREAD) || nr_cgroups) &&
2445 	    !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
2446 		fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
2447 			"modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
2448 
2449 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "G", 1);
2450 		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "A", 1);
2451 		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
2452 		goto out;
2453 	}
2454 
2455 	if (add_default_attributes())
2456 		goto out;
2457 
2458 	target__validate(&target);
2459 
2460 	if (perf_evlist__create_maps(evsel_list, &target) < 0) {
2461 		if (target__has_task(&target)) {
2462 			pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
2463 			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "p", 1);
2464 			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
2465 		} else if (target__has_cpu(&target)) {
2466 			perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
2467 			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "C", 1);
2468 			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
2469 		}
2470 		goto out;
2471 	}
2472 
2473 	/*
2474 	 * Initialize thread_map with comm names,
2475 	 * so we could print it out on output.
2476 	 */
2477 	if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD)
2478 		thread_map__read_comms(evsel_list->threads);
2479 
2480 	if (interval && interval < 100) {
2481 		if (interval < 10) {
2482 			pr_err("print interval must be >= 10ms\n");
2483 			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
2484 			goto out;
2485 		} else
2486 			pr_warning("print interval < 100ms. "
2487 				   "The overhead percentage could be high in some cases. "
2488 				   "Please proceed with caution.\n");
2489 	}
2490 
2491 	if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list, interval))
2492 		goto out;
2493 
2494 	if (perf_stat_init_aggr_mode())
2495 		goto out;
2496 
2497 	/*
2498 	 * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
2499 	 * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
2500 	 * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
2501 	 * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
2502 	 */
2503 	atexit(sig_atexit);
2504 	if (!forever)
2505 		signal(SIGINT,  skip_signal);
2506 	signal(SIGCHLD, skip_signal);
2507 	signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
2508 	signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
2509 
2510 	status = 0;
2511 	for (run_idx = 0; forever || run_idx < run_count; run_idx++) {
2512 		if (run_count != 1 && verbose)
2513 			fprintf(output, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n",
2514 				run_idx + 1);
2515 
2516 		status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv);
2517 		if (forever && status != -1) {
2518 			print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
2519 			perf_stat__reset_stats();
2520 		}
2521 	}
2522 
2523 	if (!forever && status != -1 && !interval)
2524 		print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
2525 
2526 	if (STAT_RECORD) {
2527 		/*
2528 		 * We synthesize the kernel mmap record just so that older tools
2529 		 * don't emit warnings about not being able to resolve symbols
2530 		 * due to /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict settings and instear provide
2531 		 * a saner message about no samples being in the perf.data file.
2532 		 *
2533 		 * This also serves to suppress a warning about f_header.data.size == 0
2534 		 * in header.c at the moment 'perf stat record' gets introduced, which
2535 		 * is not really needed once we start adding the stat specific PERF_RECORD_
2536 		 * records, but the need to suppress the kptr_restrict messages in older
2537 		 * tools remain  -acme
2538 		 */
2539 		int fd = perf_data_file__fd(&perf_stat.file);
2540 		int err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap((void *)&perf_stat,
2541 							     process_synthesized_event,
2542 							     &perf_stat.session->machines.host);
2543 		if (err) {
2544 			pr_warning("Couldn't synthesize the kernel mmap record, harmless, "
2545 				   "older tools may produce warnings about this file\n.");
2546 		}
2547 
2548 		if (!interval) {
2549 			if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(walltime_nsecs_stats.max, FINAL))
2550 				pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
2551 		}
2552 
2553 		if (!perf_stat.file.is_pipe) {
2554 			perf_stat.session->header.data_size += perf_stat.bytes_written;
2555 			perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list, fd, true);
2556 		}
2557 
2558 		perf_session__delete(perf_stat.session);
2559 	}
2560 
2561 	perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode();
2562 	perf_evlist__free_stats(evsel_list);
2563 out:
2564 	perf_evlist__delete(evsel_list);
2565 	return status;
2566 }
2567