xref: /linux/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c (revision c54ea4918c2b7722d7242ea53271356501988a9b)
1 /*
2  * builtin-stat.c
3  *
4  * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
5  * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
6  *
7  * Sample output:
8 
9    $ perf stat ~/hackbench 10
10    Time: 0.104
11 
12     Performance counter stats for '/home/mingo/hackbench':
13 
14        1255.538611  task clock ticks     #      10.143 CPU utilization factor
15              54011  context switches     #       0.043 M/sec
16                385  CPU migrations       #       0.000 M/sec
17              17755  pagefaults           #       0.014 M/sec
18         3808323185  CPU cycles           #    3033.219 M/sec
19         1575111190  instructions         #    1254.530 M/sec
20           17367895  cache references     #      13.833 M/sec
21            7674421  cache misses         #       6.112 M/sec
22 
23     Wall-clock time elapsed:   123.786620 msecs
24 
25  *
26  * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
27  *
28  * Improvements and fixes by:
29  *
30  *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
31  *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
32  *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
33  *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
34  *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
35  *   Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
36  *
37  * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
38  */
39 
40 #include "perf.h"
41 #include "builtin.h"
42 #include "util/util.h"
43 #include "util/parse-options.h"
44 #include "util/parse-events.h"
45 #include "util/event.h"
46 #include "util/evlist.h"
47 #include "util/evsel.h"
48 #include "util/debug.h"
49 #include "util/header.h"
50 #include "util/cpumap.h"
51 #include "util/thread.h"
52 #include "util/thread_map.h"
53 
54 #include <sys/prctl.h>
55 #include <math.h>
56 #include <locale.h>
57 
58 #define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR	" "
59 
60 static struct perf_event_attr default_attrs[] = {
61 
62   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK		},
63   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES	},
64   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS		},
65   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS		},
66 
67   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES		},
68   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS		},
69   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS	},
70   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES		},
71   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES	},
72   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES		},
73 
74 };
75 
76 struct perf_evlist		*evsel_list;
77 
78 static bool			system_wide			=  false;
79 static int			run_idx				=  0;
80 
81 static int			run_count			=  1;
82 static bool			no_inherit			= false;
83 static bool			scale				=  true;
84 static bool			no_aggr				= false;
85 static pid_t			target_pid			= -1;
86 static pid_t			target_tid			= -1;
87 static pid_t			child_pid			= -1;
88 static bool			null_run			=  false;
89 static bool			big_num				=  true;
90 static int			big_num_opt			=  -1;
91 static const char		*cpu_list;
92 static const char		*csv_sep			= NULL;
93 static bool			csv_output			= false;
94 
95 static volatile int done = 0;
96 
97 struct stats
98 {
99 	double n, mean, M2;
100 };
101 
102 struct perf_stat {
103 	struct stats	  res_stats[3];
104 };
105 
106 static int perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
107 {
108 	evsel->priv = zalloc(sizeof(struct perf_stat));
109 	return evsel->priv == NULL ? -ENOMEM : 0;
110 }
111 
112 static void perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
113 {
114 	free(evsel->priv);
115 	evsel->priv = NULL;
116 }
117 
118 static void update_stats(struct stats *stats, u64 val)
119 {
120 	double delta;
121 
122 	stats->n++;
123 	delta = val - stats->mean;
124 	stats->mean += delta / stats->n;
125 	stats->M2 += delta*(val - stats->mean);
126 }
127 
128 static double avg_stats(struct stats *stats)
129 {
130 	return stats->mean;
131 }
132 
133 /*
134  * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance
135  *
136  *       (\Sum n_i^2) - ((\Sum n_i)^2)/n
137  * s^2 = -------------------------------
138  *                  n - 1
139  *
140  * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stddev
141  *
142  * The std dev of the mean is related to the std dev by:
143  *
144  *             s
145  * s_mean = -------
146  *          sqrt(n)
147  *
148  */
149 static double stddev_stats(struct stats *stats)
150 {
151 	double variance = stats->M2 / (stats->n - 1);
152 	double variance_mean = variance / stats->n;
153 
154 	return sqrt(variance_mean);
155 }
156 
157 struct stats			runtime_nsecs_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
158 struct stats			runtime_cycles_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
159 struct stats			runtime_branches_stats[MAX_NR_CPUS];
160 struct stats			walltime_nsecs_stats;
161 
162 static int create_perf_stat_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
163 {
164 	struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->attr;
165 
166 	if (scale)
167 		attr->read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
168 				    PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
169 
170 	if (system_wide)
171 		return perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, evsel_list->cpus, false, false);
172 
173 	attr->inherit = !no_inherit;
174 	if (target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1) {
175 		attr->disabled = 1;
176 		attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
177 	}
178 
179 	return perf_evsel__open_per_thread(evsel, evsel_list->threads, false, false);
180 }
181 
182 /*
183  * Does the counter have nsecs as a unit?
184  */
185 static inline int nsec_counter(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
186 {
187 	if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_CPU_CLOCK) ||
188 	    perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
189 		return 1;
190 
191 	return 0;
192 }
193 
194 /*
195  * Read out the results of a single counter:
196  * aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
197  */
198 static int read_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
199 {
200 	struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
201 	u64 *count = counter->counts->aggr.values;
202 	int i;
203 
204 	if (__perf_evsel__read(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr,
205 			       evsel_list->threads->nr, scale) < 0)
206 		return -1;
207 
208 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
209 		update_stats(&ps->res_stats[i], count[i]);
210 
211 	if (verbose) {
212 		fprintf(stderr, "%s: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
213 			event_name(counter), count[0], count[1], count[2]);
214 	}
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * Save the full runtime - to allow normalization during printout:
218 	 */
219 	if (perf_evsel__match(counter, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
220 		update_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[0], count[0]);
221 	if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
222 		update_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[0], count[0]);
223 	if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
224 		update_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[0], count[0]);
225 
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * Read out the results of a single counter:
231  * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
232  */
233 static int read_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
234 {
235 	u64 *count;
236 	int cpu;
237 
238 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel_list->cpus->nr; cpu++) {
239 		if (__perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(counter, cpu, 0, scale) < 0)
240 			return -1;
241 
242 		count = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].values;
243 
244 		if (perf_evsel__match(counter, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
245 			update_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu], count[0]);
246 		if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_CPU_CYCLES))
247 			update_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu], count[0]);
248 		if (perf_evsel__match(counter, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS))
249 			update_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[cpu], count[0]);
250 	}
251 
252 	return 0;
253 }
254 
255 static int run_perf_stat(int argc __used, const char **argv)
256 {
257 	unsigned long long t0, t1;
258 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
259 	int status = 0;
260 	int child_ready_pipe[2], go_pipe[2];
261 	const bool forks = (argc > 0);
262 	char buf;
263 
264 	if (forks && (pipe(child_ready_pipe) < 0 || pipe(go_pipe) < 0)) {
265 		perror("failed to create pipes");
266 		exit(1);
267 	}
268 
269 	if (forks) {
270 		if ((child_pid = fork()) < 0)
271 			perror("failed to fork");
272 
273 		if (!child_pid) {
274 			close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
275 			close(go_pipe[1]);
276 			fcntl(go_pipe[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
277 
278 			/*
279 			 * Do a dummy execvp to get the PLT entry resolved,
280 			 * so we avoid the resolver overhead on the real
281 			 * execvp call.
282 			 */
283 			execvp("", (char **)argv);
284 
285 			/*
286 			 * Tell the parent we're ready to go
287 			 */
288 			close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
289 
290 			/*
291 			 * Wait until the parent tells us to go.
292 			 */
293 			if (read(go_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
294 				perror("unable to read pipe");
295 
296 			execvp(argv[0], (char **)argv);
297 
298 			perror(argv[0]);
299 			exit(-1);
300 		}
301 
302 		if (target_tid == -1 && target_pid == -1 && !system_wide)
303 			evsel_list->threads->map[0] = child_pid;
304 
305 		/*
306 		 * Wait for the child to be ready to exec.
307 		 */
308 		close(child_ready_pipe[1]);
309 		close(go_pipe[0]);
310 		if (read(child_ready_pipe[0], &buf, 1) == -1)
311 			perror("unable to read pipe");
312 		close(child_ready_pipe[0]);
313 	}
314 
315 	list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
316 		if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter) < 0) {
317 			if (errno == -EPERM || errno == -EACCES) {
318 				error("You may not have permission to collect %sstats.\n"
319 				      "\t Consider tweaking"
320 				      " /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid or running as root.",
321 				      system_wide ? "system-wide " : "");
322 			} else if (errno == ENOENT) {
323 				error("%s event is not supported. ", event_name(counter));
324 			} else {
325 				error("open_counter returned with %d (%s). "
326 				      "/bin/dmesg may provide additional information.\n",
327 				       errno, strerror(errno));
328 			}
329 			if (child_pid != -1)
330 				kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
331 			die("Not all events could be opened.\n");
332 			return -1;
333 		}
334 	}
335 
336 	if (perf_evlist__set_filters(evsel_list)) {
337 		error("failed to set filter with %d (%s)\n", errno,
338 			strerror(errno));
339 		return -1;
340 	}
341 
342 	/*
343 	 * Enable counters and exec the command:
344 	 */
345 	t0 = rdclock();
346 
347 	if (forks) {
348 		close(go_pipe[1]);
349 		wait(&status);
350 	} else {
351 		while(!done) sleep(1);
352 	}
353 
354 	t1 = rdclock();
355 
356 	update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
357 
358 	if (no_aggr) {
359 		list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
360 			read_counter(counter);
361 			perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr, 1);
362 		}
363 	} else {
364 		list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
365 			read_counter_aggr(counter);
366 			perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr,
367 					     evsel_list->threads->nr);
368 		}
369 	}
370 
371 	return WEXITSTATUS(status);
372 }
373 
374 static void print_noise(struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
375 {
376 	struct perf_stat *ps;
377 
378 	if (run_count == 1)
379 		return;
380 
381 	ps = evsel->priv;
382 	fprintf(stderr, "   ( +- %7.3f%% )",
383 			100 * stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]) / avg);
384 }
385 
386 static void nsec_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
387 {
388 	double msecs = avg / 1e6;
389 	char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
390 	const char *fmt = csv_output ? "%s%.6f%s%s" : "%s%18.6f%s%-24s";
391 
392 	if (no_aggr)
393 		sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
394 			csv_output ? 0 : -4,
395 			evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep);
396 
397 	fprintf(stderr, fmt, cpustr, msecs, csv_sep, event_name(evsel));
398 
399 	if (evsel->cgrp)
400 		fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
401 
402 	if (csv_output)
403 		return;
404 
405 	if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, SOFTWARE, SW_TASK_CLOCK))
406 		fprintf(stderr, " # %10.3f CPUs ",
407 				avg / avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
408 }
409 
410 static void abs_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
411 {
412 	double total, ratio = 0.0;
413 	char cpustr[16] = { '\0', };
414 	const char *fmt;
415 
416 	if (csv_output)
417 		fmt = "%s%.0f%s%s";
418 	else if (big_num)
419 		fmt = "%s%'18.0f%s%-24s";
420 	else
421 		fmt = "%s%18.0f%s%-24s";
422 
423 	if (no_aggr)
424 		sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
425 			csv_output ? 0 : -4,
426 			evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep);
427 	else
428 		cpu = 0;
429 
430 	fprintf(stderr, fmt, cpustr, avg, csv_sep, event_name(evsel));
431 
432 	if (evsel->cgrp)
433 		fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", csv_sep, evsel->cgrp->name);
434 
435 	if (csv_output)
436 		return;
437 
438 	if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_INSTRUCTIONS)) {
439 		total = avg_stats(&runtime_cycles_stats[cpu]);
440 
441 		if (total)
442 			ratio = avg / total;
443 
444 		fprintf(stderr, " # %10.3f IPC  ", ratio);
445 	} else if (perf_evsel__match(evsel, HARDWARE, HW_BRANCH_MISSES) &&
446 			runtime_branches_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
447 		total = avg_stats(&runtime_branches_stats[cpu]);
448 
449 		if (total)
450 			ratio = avg * 100 / total;
451 
452 		fprintf(stderr, " # %10.3f %%    ", ratio);
453 
454 	} else if (runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu].n != 0) {
455 		total = avg_stats(&runtime_nsecs_stats[cpu]);
456 
457 		if (total)
458 			ratio = 1000.0 * avg / total;
459 
460 		fprintf(stderr, " # %10.3f M/sec", ratio);
461 	}
462 }
463 
464 /*
465  * Print out the results of a single counter:
466  * aggregated counts in system-wide mode
467  */
468 static void print_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
469 {
470 	struct perf_stat *ps = counter->priv;
471 	double avg = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[0]);
472 	int scaled = counter->counts->scaled;
473 
474 	if (scaled == -1) {
475 		fprintf(stderr, "%*s%s%*s",
476 			csv_output ? 0 : 18,
477 			"<not counted>",
478 			csv_sep,
479 			csv_output ? 0 : -24,
480 			event_name(counter));
481 
482 		if (counter->cgrp)
483 			fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
484 
485 		fputc('\n', stderr);
486 		return;
487 	}
488 
489 	if (nsec_counter(counter))
490 		nsec_printout(-1, counter, avg);
491 	else
492 		abs_printout(-1, counter, avg);
493 
494 	if (csv_output) {
495 		fputc('\n', stderr);
496 		return;
497 	}
498 
499 	print_noise(counter, avg);
500 
501 	if (scaled) {
502 		double avg_enabled, avg_running;
503 
504 		avg_enabled = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[1]);
505 		avg_running = avg_stats(&ps->res_stats[2]);
506 
507 		fprintf(stderr, "  (scaled from %.2f%%)",
508 				100 * avg_running / avg_enabled);
509 	}
510 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
511 }
512 
513 /*
514  * Print out the results of a single counter:
515  * does not use aggregated count in system-wide
516  */
517 static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
518 {
519 	u64 ena, run, val;
520 	int cpu;
521 
522 	for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel_list->cpus->nr; cpu++) {
523 		val = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].val;
524 		ena = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].ena;
525 		run = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].run;
526 		if (run == 0 || ena == 0) {
527 			fprintf(stderr, "CPU%*d%s%*s%s%*s",
528 				csv_output ? 0 : -4,
529 				evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep,
530 				csv_output ? 0 : 18,
531 				"<not counted>", csv_sep,
532 				csv_output ? 0 : -24,
533 				event_name(counter));
534 
535 			if (counter->cgrp)
536 				fprintf(stderr, "%s%s", csv_sep, counter->cgrp->name);
537 
538 			fputc('\n', stderr);
539 			continue;
540 		}
541 
542 		if (nsec_counter(counter))
543 			nsec_printout(cpu, counter, val);
544 		else
545 			abs_printout(cpu, counter, val);
546 
547 		if (!csv_output) {
548 			print_noise(counter, 1.0);
549 
550 			if (run != ena) {
551 				fprintf(stderr, "  (scaled from %.2f%%)",
552 					100.0 * run / ena);
553 			}
554 		}
555 		fputc('\n', stderr);
556 	}
557 }
558 
559 static void print_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
560 {
561 	struct perf_evsel *counter;
562 	int i;
563 
564 	fflush(stdout);
565 
566 	if (!csv_output) {
567 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
568 		fprintf(stderr, " Performance counter stats for ");
569 		if(target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1) {
570 			fprintf(stderr, "\'%s", argv[0]);
571 			for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
572 				fprintf(stderr, " %s", argv[i]);
573 		} else if (target_pid != -1)
574 			fprintf(stderr, "process id \'%d", target_pid);
575 		else
576 			fprintf(stderr, "thread id \'%d", target_tid);
577 
578 		fprintf(stderr, "\'");
579 		if (run_count > 1)
580 			fprintf(stderr, " (%d runs)", run_count);
581 		fprintf(stderr, ":\n\n");
582 	}
583 
584 	if (no_aggr) {
585 		list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
586 			print_counter(counter);
587 	} else {
588 		list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node)
589 			print_counter_aggr(counter);
590 	}
591 
592 	if (!csv_output) {
593 		fprintf(stderr, "\n");
594 		fprintf(stderr, " %18.9f  seconds time elapsed",
595 				avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats)/1e9);
596 		if (run_count > 1) {
597 			fprintf(stderr, "   ( +- %7.3f%% )",
598 				100*stddev_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats) /
599 				avg_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats));
600 		}
601 		fprintf(stderr, "\n\n");
602 	}
603 }
604 
605 static volatile int signr = -1;
606 
607 static void skip_signal(int signo)
608 {
609 	if(child_pid == -1)
610 		done = 1;
611 
612 	signr = signo;
613 }
614 
615 static void sig_atexit(void)
616 {
617 	if (child_pid != -1)
618 		kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
619 
620 	if (signr == -1)
621 		return;
622 
623 	signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
624 	kill(getpid(), signr);
625 }
626 
627 static const char * const stat_usage[] = {
628 	"perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
629 	NULL
630 };
631 
632 static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __used,
633 			     const char *s __used, int unset)
634 {
635 	big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
636 	return 0;
637 }
638 
639 static const struct option options[] = {
640 	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
641 		     "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
642 		     parse_events),
643 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
644 		     "event filter", parse_filter),
645 	OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &no_inherit,
646 		    "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
647 	OPT_INTEGER('p', "pid", &target_pid,
648 		    "stat events on existing process id"),
649 	OPT_INTEGER('t', "tid", &target_tid,
650 		    "stat events on existing thread id"),
651 	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
652 		    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
653 	OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "scale", &scale,
654 		    "scale/normalize counters"),
655 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
656 		    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
657 	OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &run_count,
658 		    "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100)"),
659 	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &null_run,
660 		    "null run - dont start any counters"),
661 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL,
662 			   "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
663 			   stat__set_big_num),
664 	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &cpu_list, "cpu",
665 		    "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
666 	OPT_BOOLEAN('A', "no-aggr", &no_aggr,
667 		    "disable CPU count aggregation"),
668 	OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &csv_sep, "separator",
669 		   "print counts with custom separator"),
670 	OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
671 		     "monitor event in cgroup name only",
672 		     parse_cgroups),
673 	OPT_END()
674 };
675 
676 int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
677 {
678 	struct perf_evsel *pos;
679 	int status = -ENOMEM;
680 
681 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
682 
683 	evsel_list = perf_evlist__new(NULL, NULL);
684 	if (evsel_list == NULL)
685 		return -ENOMEM;
686 
687 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_usage,
688 		PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
689 
690 	if (csv_sep)
691 		csv_output = true;
692 	else
693 		csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
694 
695 	/*
696 	 * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
697 	 */
698 	if (csv_output) {
699 		/* User explicitely passed -B? */
700 		if (big_num_opt == 1) {
701 			fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
702 			usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
703 		} else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
704 			big_num = false;
705 	} else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
706 		big_num = false;
707 
708 	if (!argc && target_pid == -1 && target_tid == -1)
709 		usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
710 	if (run_count <= 0)
711 		usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
712 
713 	/* no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only */
714 	if ((no_aggr || nr_cgroups) && !system_wide) {
715 		fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
716 			"modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
717 
718 		usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
719 	}
720 
721 	/* Set attrs and nr_counters if no event is selected and !null_run */
722 	if (!null_run && !evsel_list->nr_entries) {
723 		size_t c;
724 
725 		for (c = 0; c < ARRAY_SIZE(default_attrs); ++c) {
726 			pos = perf_evsel__new(&default_attrs[c], c);
727 			if (pos == NULL)
728 				goto out;
729 			perf_evlist__add(evsel_list, pos);
730 		}
731 	}
732 
733 	if (target_pid != -1)
734 		target_tid = target_pid;
735 
736 	evsel_list->threads = thread_map__new(target_pid, target_tid);
737 	if (evsel_list->threads == NULL) {
738 		pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
739 		usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
740 	}
741 
742 	if (system_wide)
743 		evsel_list->cpus = cpu_map__new(cpu_list);
744 	else
745 		evsel_list->cpus = cpu_map__dummy_new();
746 
747 	if (evsel_list->cpus == NULL) {
748 		perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
749 		usage_with_options(stat_usage, options);
750 		return -1;
751 	}
752 
753 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
754 		if (perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(pos) < 0 ||
755 		    perf_evsel__alloc_counts(pos, evsel_list->cpus->nr) < 0 ||
756 		    perf_evsel__alloc_fd(pos, evsel_list->cpus->nr, evsel_list->threads->nr) < 0)
757 			goto out_free_fd;
758 	}
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
762 	 * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
763 	 * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
764 	 * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
765 	 */
766 	atexit(sig_atexit);
767 	signal(SIGINT,  skip_signal);
768 	signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
769 	signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
770 
771 	status = 0;
772 	for (run_idx = 0; run_idx < run_count; run_idx++) {
773 		if (run_count != 1 && verbose)
774 			fprintf(stderr, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n", run_idx + 1);
775 		status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv);
776 	}
777 
778 	if (status != -1)
779 		print_stat(argc, argv);
780 out_free_fd:
781 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node)
782 		perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(pos);
783 	perf_evlist__delete_maps(evsel_list);
784 out:
785 	perf_evlist__delete(evsel_list);
786 	return status;
787 }
788