xref: /linux/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c (revision 1d1997db870f4058676439ef7014390ba9e24eb2)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * builtin-stat.c
4  *
5  * Builtin stat command: Give a precise performance counters summary
6  * overview about any workload, CPU or specific PID.
7  *
8  * Sample output:
9 
10    $ perf stat ./hackbench 10
11 
12   Time: 0.118
13 
14   Performance counter stats for './hackbench 10':
15 
16        1708.761321 task-clock                #   11.037 CPUs utilized
17             41,190 context-switches          #    0.024 M/sec
18              6,735 CPU-migrations            #    0.004 M/sec
19             17,318 page-faults               #    0.010 M/sec
20      5,205,202,243 cycles                    #    3.046 GHz
21      3,856,436,920 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   74.09% frontend cycles idle
22      1,600,790,871 stalled-cycles-backend    #   30.75% backend  cycles idle
23      2,603,501,247 instructions              #    0.50  insns per cycle
24                                              #    1.48  stalled cycles per insn
25        484,357,498 branches                  #  283.455 M/sec
26          6,388,934 branch-misses             #    1.32% of all branches
27 
28         0.154822978  seconds time elapsed
29 
30  *
31  * Copyright (C) 2008-2011, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
32  *
33  * Improvements and fixes by:
34  *
35  *   Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
36  *   Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
37  *   Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
38  *   Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
39  *   Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
40  *   Jaswinder Singh Rajput <jaswinder@kernel.org>
41  */
42 
43 #include "builtin.h"
44 #include "perf.h"
45 #include "util/cgroup.h"
46 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
47 #include "util/parse-events.h"
48 #include "util/pmu.h"
49 #include "util/event.h"
50 #include "util/evlist.h"
51 #include "util/evsel.h"
52 #include "util/debug.h"
53 #include "util/color.h"
54 #include "util/stat.h"
55 #include "util/header.h"
56 #include "util/cpumap.h"
57 #include "util/thread_map.h"
58 #include "util/counts.h"
59 #include "util/group.h"
60 #include "util/session.h"
61 #include "util/tool.h"
62 #include "util/string2.h"
63 #include "util/metricgroup.h"
64 #include "util/synthetic-events.h"
65 #include "util/target.h"
66 #include "util/time-utils.h"
67 #include "util/top.h"
68 #include "asm/bug.h"
69 
70 #include <linux/time64.h>
71 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
72 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
73 #include <errno.h>
74 #include <signal.h>
75 #include <stdlib.h>
76 #include <sys/prctl.h>
77 #include <inttypes.h>
78 #include <locale.h>
79 #include <math.h>
80 #include <sys/types.h>
81 #include <sys/stat.h>
82 #include <sys/wait.h>
83 #include <unistd.h>
84 #include <sys/time.h>
85 #include <sys/resource.h>
86 #include <linux/err.h>
87 
88 #include <linux/ctype.h>
89 #include <perf/evlist.h>
90 
91 #define DEFAULT_SEPARATOR	" "
92 #define FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH	"devices/cpu/freeze_on_smi"
93 
94 static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv);
95 
96 /* Default events used for perf stat -T */
97 static const char *transaction_attrs = {
98 	"task-clock,"
99 	"{"
100 	"instructions,"
101 	"cycles,"
102 	"cpu/cycles-t/,"
103 	"cpu/tx-start/,"
104 	"cpu/el-start/,"
105 	"cpu/cycles-ct/"
106 	"}"
107 };
108 
109 /* More limited version when the CPU does not have all events. */
110 static const char * transaction_limited_attrs = {
111 	"task-clock,"
112 	"{"
113 	"instructions,"
114 	"cycles,"
115 	"cpu/cycles-t/,"
116 	"cpu/tx-start/"
117 	"}"
118 };
119 
120 static const char * topdown_attrs[] = {
121 	"topdown-total-slots",
122 	"topdown-slots-retired",
123 	"topdown-recovery-bubbles",
124 	"topdown-fetch-bubbles",
125 	"topdown-slots-issued",
126 	NULL,
127 };
128 
129 static const char *smi_cost_attrs = {
130 	"{"
131 	"msr/aperf/,"
132 	"msr/smi/,"
133 	"cycles"
134 	"}"
135 };
136 
137 static struct evlist	*evsel_list;
138 
139 static struct target target = {
140 	.uid	= UINT_MAX,
141 };
142 
143 #define METRIC_ONLY_LEN 20
144 
145 static volatile pid_t		child_pid			= -1;
146 static int			detailed_run			=  0;
147 static bool			transaction_run;
148 static bool			topdown_run			= false;
149 static bool			smi_cost			= false;
150 static bool			smi_reset			= false;
151 static int			big_num_opt			=  -1;
152 static bool			group				= false;
153 static const char		*pre_cmd			= NULL;
154 static const char		*post_cmd			= NULL;
155 static bool			sync_run			= false;
156 static bool			forever				= false;
157 static bool			force_metric_only		= false;
158 static struct timespec		ref_time;
159 static bool			append_file;
160 static bool			interval_count;
161 static const char		*output_name;
162 static int			output_fd;
163 
164 struct perf_stat {
165 	bool			 record;
166 	struct perf_data	 data;
167 	struct perf_session	*session;
168 	u64			 bytes_written;
169 	struct perf_tool	 tool;
170 	bool			 maps_allocated;
171 	struct perf_cpu_map	*cpus;
172 	struct perf_thread_map *threads;
173 	enum aggr_mode		 aggr_mode;
174 };
175 
176 static struct perf_stat		perf_stat;
177 #define STAT_RECORD		perf_stat.record
178 
179 static volatile int done = 0;
180 
181 static struct perf_stat_config stat_config = {
182 	.aggr_mode		= AGGR_GLOBAL,
183 	.scale			= true,
184 	.unit_width		= 4, /* strlen("unit") */
185 	.run_count		= 1,
186 	.metric_only_len	= METRIC_ONLY_LEN,
187 	.walltime_nsecs_stats	= &walltime_nsecs_stats,
188 	.big_num		= true,
189 };
190 
191 static inline void diff_timespec(struct timespec *r, struct timespec *a,
192 				 struct timespec *b)
193 {
194 	r->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec;
195 	if (a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec) {
196 		r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec + NSEC_PER_SEC - b->tv_nsec;
197 		r->tv_sec--;
198 	} else {
199 		r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec ;
200 	}
201 }
202 
203 static void perf_stat__reset_stats(void)
204 {
205 	int i;
206 
207 	perf_evlist__reset_stats(evsel_list);
208 	perf_stat__reset_shadow_stats();
209 
210 	for (i = 0; i < stat_config.stats_num; i++)
211 		perf_stat__reset_shadow_per_stat(&stat_config.stats[i]);
212 }
213 
214 static int process_synthesized_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
215 				     union perf_event *event,
216 				     struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
217 				     struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
218 {
219 	if (perf_data__write(&perf_stat.data, event, event->header.size) < 0) {
220 		pr_err("failed to write perf data, error: %m\n");
221 		return -1;
222 	}
223 
224 	perf_stat.bytes_written += event->header.size;
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 
228 static int write_stat_round_event(u64 tm, u64 type)
229 {
230 	return perf_event__synthesize_stat_round(NULL, tm, type,
231 						 process_synthesized_event,
232 						 NULL);
233 }
234 
235 #define WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(time, interval) \
236 	write_stat_round_event(time, PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__ ## interval)
237 
238 #define SID(e, x, y) xyarray__entry(e->core.sample_id, x, y)
239 
240 static int
241 perf_evsel__write_stat_event(struct evsel *counter, u32 cpu, u32 thread,
242 			     struct perf_counts_values *count)
243 {
244 	struct perf_sample_id *sid = SID(counter, cpu, thread);
245 
246 	return perf_event__synthesize_stat(NULL, cpu, thread, sid->id, count,
247 					   process_synthesized_event, NULL);
248 }
249 
250 static int read_single_counter(struct evsel *counter, int cpu,
251 			       int thread, struct timespec *rs)
252 {
253 	if (counter->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME) {
254 		u64 val = rs->tv_nsec + rs->tv_sec*1000000000ULL;
255 		struct perf_counts_values *count =
256 			perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread);
257 		count->ena = count->run = val;
258 		count->val = val;
259 		return 0;
260 	}
261 	return perf_evsel__read_counter(counter, cpu, thread);
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * Read out the results of a single counter:
266  * do not aggregate counts across CPUs in system-wide mode
267  */
268 static int read_counter(struct evsel *counter, struct timespec *rs)
269 {
270 	int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads);
271 	int ncpus, cpu, thread;
272 
273 	if (target__has_cpu(&target) && !target__has_per_thread(&target))
274 		ncpus = perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter);
275 	else
276 		ncpus = 1;
277 
278 	if (!counter->supported)
279 		return -ENOENT;
280 
281 	if (counter->core.system_wide)
282 		nthreads = 1;
283 
284 	for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
285 		for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; cpu++) {
286 			struct perf_counts_values *count;
287 
288 			count = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread);
289 
290 			/*
291 			 * The leader's group read loads data into its group members
292 			 * (via perf_evsel__read_counter) and sets threir count->loaded.
293 			 */
294 			if (!perf_counts__is_loaded(counter->counts, cpu, thread) &&
295 			    read_single_counter(counter, cpu, thread, rs)) {
296 				counter->counts->scaled = -1;
297 				perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->ena = 0;
298 				perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu, thread)->run = 0;
299 				return -1;
300 			}
301 
302 			perf_counts__set_loaded(counter->counts, cpu, thread, false);
303 
304 			if (STAT_RECORD) {
305 				if (perf_evsel__write_stat_event(counter, cpu, thread, count)) {
306 					pr_err("failed to write stat event\n");
307 					return -1;
308 				}
309 			}
310 
311 			if (verbose > 1) {
312 				fprintf(stat_config.output,
313 					"%s: %d: %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 " %" PRIu64 "\n",
314 						perf_evsel__name(counter),
315 						cpu,
316 						count->val, count->ena, count->run);
317 			}
318 		}
319 	}
320 
321 	return 0;
322 }
323 
324 static void read_counters(struct timespec *rs)
325 {
326 	struct evsel *counter;
327 	int ret;
328 
329 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
330 		ret = read_counter(counter, rs);
331 		if (ret)
332 			pr_debug("failed to read counter %s\n", counter->name);
333 
334 		if (ret == 0 && perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter))
335 			pr_warning("failed to process counter %s\n", counter->name);
336 	}
337 }
338 
339 static void process_interval(void)
340 {
341 	struct timespec ts, rs;
342 
343 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
344 	diff_timespec(&rs, &ts, &ref_time);
345 
346 	read_counters(&rs);
347 
348 	if (STAT_RECORD) {
349 		if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(rs.tv_sec * NSEC_PER_SEC + rs.tv_nsec, INTERVAL))
350 			pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
351 	}
352 
353 	init_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats);
354 	update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_config.interval * 1000000);
355 	print_counters(&rs, 0, NULL);
356 }
357 
358 static void enable_counters(void)
359 {
360 	if (stat_config.initial_delay)
361 		usleep(stat_config.initial_delay * USEC_PER_MSEC);
362 
363 	/*
364 	 * We need to enable counters only if:
365 	 * - we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu)
366 	 * - we have initial delay configured
367 	 */
368 	if (!target__none(&target) || stat_config.initial_delay)
369 		evlist__enable(evsel_list);
370 }
371 
372 static void disable_counters(void)
373 {
374 	/*
375 	 * If we don't have tracee (attaching to task or cpu), counters may
376 	 * still be running. To get accurate group ratios, we must stop groups
377 	 * from counting before reading their constituent counters.
378 	 */
379 	if (!target__none(&target))
380 		evlist__disable(evsel_list);
381 }
382 
383 static volatile int workload_exec_errno;
384 
385 /*
386  * perf_evlist__prepare_workload will send a SIGUSR1
387  * if the fork fails, since we asked by setting its
388  * want_signal to true.
389  */
390 static void workload_exec_failed_signal(int signo __maybe_unused, siginfo_t *info,
391 					void *ucontext __maybe_unused)
392 {
393 	workload_exec_errno = info->si_value.sival_int;
394 }
395 
396 static bool perf_evsel__should_store_id(struct evsel *counter)
397 {
398 	return STAT_RECORD || counter->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID;
399 }
400 
401 static bool is_target_alive(struct target *_target,
402 			    struct perf_thread_map *threads)
403 {
404 	struct stat st;
405 	int i;
406 
407 	if (!target__has_task(_target))
408 		return true;
409 
410 	for (i = 0; i < threads->nr; i++) {
411 		char path[PATH_MAX];
412 
413 		scnprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%d", procfs__mountpoint(),
414 			  threads->map[i].pid);
415 
416 		if (!stat(path, &st))
417 			return true;
418 	}
419 
420 	return false;
421 }
422 
423 static int __run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
424 {
425 	int interval = stat_config.interval;
426 	int times = stat_config.times;
427 	int timeout = stat_config.timeout;
428 	char msg[BUFSIZ];
429 	unsigned long long t0, t1;
430 	struct evsel *counter;
431 	struct timespec ts;
432 	size_t l;
433 	int status = 0;
434 	const bool forks = (argc > 0);
435 	bool is_pipe = STAT_RECORD ? perf_stat.data.is_pipe : false;
436 
437 	if (interval) {
438 		ts.tv_sec  = interval / USEC_PER_MSEC;
439 		ts.tv_nsec = (interval % USEC_PER_MSEC) * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
440 	} else if (timeout) {
441 		ts.tv_sec  = timeout / USEC_PER_MSEC;
442 		ts.tv_nsec = (timeout % USEC_PER_MSEC) * NSEC_PER_MSEC;
443 	} else {
444 		ts.tv_sec  = 1;
445 		ts.tv_nsec = 0;
446 	}
447 
448 	if (forks) {
449 		if (perf_evlist__prepare_workload(evsel_list, &target, argv, is_pipe,
450 						  workload_exec_failed_signal) < 0) {
451 			perror("failed to prepare workload");
452 			return -1;
453 		}
454 		child_pid = evsel_list->workload.pid;
455 	}
456 
457 	if (group)
458 		perf_evlist__set_leader(evsel_list);
459 
460 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
461 try_again:
462 		if (create_perf_stat_counter(counter, &stat_config, &target) < 0) {
463 
464 			/* Weak group failed. Reset the group. */
465 			if ((errno == EINVAL || errno == EBADF) &&
466 			    counter->leader != counter &&
467 			    counter->weak_group) {
468 				counter = perf_evlist__reset_weak_group(evsel_list, counter);
469 				goto try_again;
470 			}
471 
472 			/*
473 			 * PPC returns ENXIO for HW counters until 2.6.37
474 			 * (behavior changed with commit b0a873e).
475 			 */
476 			if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSYS ||
477 			    errno == ENOENT || errno == EOPNOTSUPP ||
478 			    errno == ENXIO) {
479 				if (verbose > 0)
480 					ui__warning("%s event is not supported by the kernel.\n",
481 						    perf_evsel__name(counter));
482 				counter->supported = false;
483 
484 				if ((counter->leader != counter) ||
485 				    !(counter->leader->core.nr_members > 1))
486 					continue;
487 			} else if (perf_evsel__fallback(counter, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
488                                 if (verbose > 0)
489                                         ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
490                                 goto try_again;
491 			} else if (target__has_per_thread(&target) &&
492 				   evsel_list->core.threads &&
493 				   evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread != -1) {
494 				/*
495 				 * For global --per-thread case, skip current
496 				 * error thread.
497 				 */
498 				if (!thread_map__remove(evsel_list->core.threads,
499 							evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread)) {
500 					evsel_list->core.threads->err_thread = -1;
501 					goto try_again;
502 				}
503 			}
504 
505 			perf_evsel__open_strerror(counter, &target,
506 						  errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
507 			ui__error("%s\n", msg);
508 
509 			if (child_pid != -1)
510 				kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
511 
512 			return -1;
513 		}
514 		counter->supported = true;
515 
516 		l = strlen(counter->unit);
517 		if (l > stat_config.unit_width)
518 			stat_config.unit_width = l;
519 
520 		if (perf_evsel__should_store_id(counter) &&
521 		    perf_evsel__store_ids(counter, evsel_list))
522 			return -1;
523 	}
524 
525 	if (perf_evlist__apply_filters(evsel_list, &counter)) {
526 		pr_err("failed to set filter \"%s\" on event %s with %d (%s)\n",
527 			counter->filter, perf_evsel__name(counter), errno,
528 			str_error_r(errno, msg, sizeof(msg)));
529 		return -1;
530 	}
531 
532 	if (STAT_RECORD) {
533 		int err, fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
534 
535 		if (is_pipe) {
536 			err = perf_header__write_pipe(perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data));
537 		} else {
538 			err = perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list,
539 							 fd, false);
540 		}
541 
542 		if (err < 0)
543 			return err;
544 
545 		err = perf_event__synthesize_stat_events(&stat_config, NULL, evsel_list,
546 							 process_synthesized_event, is_pipe);
547 		if (err < 0)
548 			return err;
549 	}
550 
551 	/*
552 	 * Enable counters and exec the command:
553 	 */
554 	t0 = rdclock();
555 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ref_time);
556 
557 	if (forks) {
558 		perf_evlist__start_workload(evsel_list);
559 		enable_counters();
560 
561 		if (interval || timeout) {
562 			while (!waitpid(child_pid, &status, WNOHANG)) {
563 				nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
564 				if (timeout)
565 					break;
566 				process_interval();
567 				if (interval_count && !(--times))
568 					break;
569 			}
570 		}
571 		if (child_pid != -1)
572 			wait4(child_pid, &status, 0, &stat_config.ru_data);
573 
574 		if (workload_exec_errno) {
575 			const char *emsg = str_error_r(workload_exec_errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
576 			pr_err("Workload failed: %s\n", emsg);
577 			return -1;
578 		}
579 
580 		if (WIFSIGNALED(status))
581 			psignal(WTERMSIG(status), argv[0]);
582 	} else {
583 		enable_counters();
584 		while (!done) {
585 			nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
586 			if (!is_target_alive(&target, evsel_list->core.threads))
587 				break;
588 			if (timeout)
589 				break;
590 			if (interval) {
591 				process_interval();
592 				if (interval_count && !(--times))
593 					break;
594 			}
595 		}
596 	}
597 
598 	disable_counters();
599 
600 	t1 = rdclock();
601 
602 	if (stat_config.walltime_run_table)
603 		stat_config.walltime_run[run_idx] = t1 - t0;
604 
605 	update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, t1 - t0);
606 
607 	/*
608 	 * Closing a group leader splits the group, and as we only disable
609 	 * group leaders, results in remaining events becoming enabled. To
610 	 * avoid arbitrary skew, we must read all counters before closing any
611 	 * group leaders.
612 	 */
613 	read_counters(&(struct timespec) { .tv_nsec = t1-t0 });
614 
615 	/*
616 	 * We need to keep evsel_list alive, because it's processed
617 	 * later the evsel_list will be closed after.
618 	 */
619 	if (!STAT_RECORD)
620 		evlist__close(evsel_list);
621 
622 	return WEXITSTATUS(status);
623 }
624 
625 static int run_perf_stat(int argc, const char **argv, int run_idx)
626 {
627 	int ret;
628 
629 	if (pre_cmd) {
630 		ret = system(pre_cmd);
631 		if (ret)
632 			return ret;
633 	}
634 
635 	if (sync_run)
636 		sync();
637 
638 	ret = __run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
639 	if (ret)
640 		return ret;
641 
642 	if (post_cmd) {
643 		ret = system(post_cmd);
644 		if (ret)
645 			return ret;
646 	}
647 
648 	return ret;
649 }
650 
651 static void print_counters(struct timespec *ts, int argc, const char **argv)
652 {
653 	/* Do not print anything if we record to the pipe. */
654 	if (STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
655 		return;
656 
657 	perf_evlist__print_counters(evsel_list, &stat_config, &target,
658 				    ts, argc, argv);
659 }
660 
661 static volatile int signr = -1;
662 
663 static void skip_signal(int signo)
664 {
665 	if ((child_pid == -1) || stat_config.interval)
666 		done = 1;
667 
668 	signr = signo;
669 	/*
670 	 * render child_pid harmless
671 	 * won't send SIGTERM to a random
672 	 * process in case of race condition
673 	 * and fast PID recycling
674 	 */
675 	child_pid = -1;
676 }
677 
678 static void sig_atexit(void)
679 {
680 	sigset_t set, oset;
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * avoid race condition with SIGCHLD handler
684 	 * in skip_signal() which is modifying child_pid
685 	 * goal is to avoid send SIGTERM to a random
686 	 * process
687 	 */
688 	sigemptyset(&set);
689 	sigaddset(&set, SIGCHLD);
690 	sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &set, &oset);
691 
692 	if (child_pid != -1)
693 		kill(child_pid, SIGTERM);
694 
695 	sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
696 
697 	if (signr == -1)
698 		return;
699 
700 	signal(signr, SIG_DFL);
701 	kill(getpid(), signr);
702 }
703 
704 static int stat__set_big_num(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
705 			     const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
706 {
707 	big_num_opt = unset ? 0 : 1;
708 	return 0;
709 }
710 
711 static int enable_metric_only(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
712 			      const char *s __maybe_unused, int unset)
713 {
714 	force_metric_only = true;
715 	stat_config.metric_only = !unset;
716 	return 0;
717 }
718 
719 static int parse_metric_groups(const struct option *opt,
720 			       const char *str,
721 			       int unset __maybe_unused)
722 {
723 	return metricgroup__parse_groups(opt, str, &stat_config.metric_events);
724 }
725 
726 static struct option stat_options[] = {
727 	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "transaction", &transaction_run,
728 		    "hardware transaction statistics"),
729 	OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &evsel_list, "event",
730 		     "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
731 		     parse_events_option),
732 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "filter", &evsel_list, "filter",
733 		     "event filter", parse_filter),
734 	OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &stat_config.no_inherit,
735 		    "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
736 	OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target.pid, "pid",
737 		   "stat events on existing process id"),
738 	OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target.tid, "tid",
739 		   "stat events on existing thread id"),
740 	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target.system_wide,
741 		    "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
742 	OPT_BOOLEAN('g', "group", &group,
743 		    "put the counters into a counter group"),
744 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "scale", &stat_config.scale,
745 		    "Use --no-scale to disable counter scaling for multiplexing"),
746 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
747 		    "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
748 	OPT_INTEGER('r', "repeat", &stat_config.run_count,
749 		    "repeat command and print average + stddev (max: 100, forever: 0)"),
750 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "table", &stat_config.walltime_run_table,
751 		    "display details about each run (only with -r option)"),
752 	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "null", &stat_config.null_run,
753 		    "null run - dont start any counters"),
754 	OPT_INCR('d', "detailed", &detailed_run,
755 		    "detailed run - start a lot of events"),
756 	OPT_BOOLEAN('S', "sync", &sync_run,
757 		    "call sync() before starting a run"),
758 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('B', "big-num", NULL, NULL,
759 			   "print large numbers with thousands\' separators",
760 			   stat__set_big_num),
761 	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target.cpu_list, "cpu",
762 		    "list of cpus to monitor in system-wide"),
763 	OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
764 		    "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
765 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-merge", &stat_config.no_merge, "Do not merge identical named events"),
766 	OPT_STRING('x', "field-separator", &stat_config.csv_sep, "separator",
767 		   "print counts with custom separator"),
768 	OPT_CALLBACK('G', "cgroup", &evsel_list, "name",
769 		     "monitor event in cgroup name only", parse_cgroups),
770 	OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output_name, "file", "output file name"),
771 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "append", &append_file, "append to the output file"),
772 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "log-fd", &output_fd,
773 		    "log output to fd, instead of stderr"),
774 	OPT_STRING(0, "pre", &pre_cmd, "command",
775 			"command to run prior to the measured command"),
776 	OPT_STRING(0, "post", &post_cmd, "command",
777 			"command to run after to the measured command"),
778 	OPT_UINTEGER('I', "interval-print", &stat_config.interval,
779 		    "print counts at regular interval in ms "
780 		    "(overhead is possible for values <= 100ms)"),
781 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "interval-count", &stat_config.times,
782 		    "print counts for fixed number of times"),
783 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interval-clear", &stat_config.interval_clear,
784 		    "clear screen in between new interval"),
785 	OPT_UINTEGER(0, "timeout", &stat_config.timeout,
786 		    "stop workload and print counts after a timeout period in ms (>= 10ms)"),
787 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
788 		     "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
789 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-die", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
790 		     "aggregate counts per processor die", AGGR_DIE),
791 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
792 		     "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
793 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-thread", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
794 		     "aggregate counts per thread", AGGR_THREAD),
795 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-node", &stat_config.aggr_mode,
796 		     "aggregate counts per numa node", AGGR_NODE),
797 	OPT_UINTEGER('D', "delay", &stat_config.initial_delay,
798 		     "ms to wait before starting measurement after program start"),
799 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "metric-only", &stat_config.metric_only, NULL,
800 			"Only print computed metrics. No raw values", enable_metric_only),
801 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "topdown", &topdown_run,
802 			"measure topdown level 1 statistics"),
803 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "smi-cost", &smi_cost,
804 			"measure SMI cost"),
805 	OPT_CALLBACK('M', "metrics", &evsel_list, "metric/metric group list",
806 		     "monitor specified metrics or metric groups (separated by ,)",
807 		     parse_metric_groups),
808 	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-kernel", &stat_config.all_kernel,
809 			 "Configure all used events to run in kernel space.",
810 			 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
811 	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "all-user", &stat_config.all_user,
812 			 "Configure all used events to run in user space.",
813 			 PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE),
814 	OPT_END()
815 };
816 
817 static int perf_stat__get_socket(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
818 				 struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
819 {
820 	return cpu_map__get_socket(map, cpu, NULL);
821 }
822 
823 static int perf_stat__get_die(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
824 			      struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
825 {
826 	return cpu_map__get_die(map, cpu, NULL);
827 }
828 
829 static int perf_stat__get_core(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
830 			       struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
831 {
832 	return cpu_map__get_core(map, cpu, NULL);
833 }
834 
835 static int perf_stat__get_node(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
836 			       struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu)
837 {
838 	return cpu_map__get_node(map, cpu, NULL);
839 }
840 
841 static int perf_stat__get_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
842 			       aggr_get_id_t get_id, struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
843 {
844 	int cpu;
845 
846 	if (idx >= map->nr)
847 		return -1;
848 
849 	cpu = map->map[idx];
850 
851 	if (config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu] == -1)
852 		config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu] = get_id(config, map, idx);
853 
854 	return config->cpus_aggr_map->map[cpu];
855 }
856 
857 static int perf_stat__get_socket_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
858 					struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
859 {
860 	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_socket, map, idx);
861 }
862 
863 static int perf_stat__get_die_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
864 					struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
865 {
866 	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_die, map, idx);
867 }
868 
869 static int perf_stat__get_core_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
870 				      struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
871 {
872 	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_core, map, idx);
873 }
874 
875 static int perf_stat__get_node_cached(struct perf_stat_config *config,
876 				      struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
877 {
878 	return perf_stat__get_aggr(config, perf_stat__get_node, map, idx);
879 }
880 
881 static bool term_percore_set(void)
882 {
883 	struct evsel *counter;
884 
885 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
886 		if (counter->percore)
887 			return true;
888 	}
889 
890 	return false;
891 }
892 
893 static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode(void)
894 {
895 	int nr;
896 
897 	switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
898 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
899 		if (cpu_map__build_socket_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
900 			perror("cannot build socket map");
901 			return -1;
902 		}
903 		stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_socket_cached;
904 		break;
905 	case AGGR_DIE:
906 		if (cpu_map__build_die_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
907 			perror("cannot build die map");
908 			return -1;
909 		}
910 		stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_die_cached;
911 		break;
912 	case AGGR_CORE:
913 		if (cpu_map__build_core_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
914 			perror("cannot build core map");
915 			return -1;
916 		}
917 		stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_cached;
918 		break;
919 	case AGGR_NODE:
920 		if (cpu_map__build_node_map(evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
921 			perror("cannot build core map");
922 			return -1;
923 		}
924 		stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_node_cached;
925 		break;
926 	case AGGR_NONE:
927 		if (term_percore_set()) {
928 			if (cpu_map__build_core_map(evsel_list->core.cpus,
929 						    &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
930 				perror("cannot build core map");
931 				return -1;
932 			}
933 			stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_cached;
934 		}
935 		break;
936 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
937 	case AGGR_THREAD:
938 	case AGGR_UNSET:
939 	default:
940 		break;
941 	}
942 
943 	/*
944 	 * The evsel_list->cpus is the base we operate on,
945 	 * taking the highest cpu number to be the size of
946 	 * the aggregation translate cpumap.
947 	 */
948 	nr = perf_cpu_map__max(evsel_list->core.cpus);
949 	stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = perf_cpu_map__empty_new(nr + 1);
950 	return stat_config.cpus_aggr_map ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
951 }
952 
953 static void perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode(void)
954 {
955 	perf_cpu_map__put(stat_config.aggr_map);
956 	perf_cpu_map__put(stat_config.cpus_aggr_map);
957 	stat_config.aggr_map = NULL;
958 	stat_config.cpus_aggr_map = NULL;
959 }
960 
961 static inline int perf_env__get_cpu(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
962 {
963 	int cpu;
964 
965 	if (idx > map->nr)
966 		return -1;
967 
968 	cpu = map->map[idx];
969 
970 	if (cpu >= env->nr_cpus_avail)
971 		return -1;
972 
973 	return cpu;
974 }
975 
976 static int perf_env__get_socket(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
977 {
978 	struct perf_env *env = data;
979 	int cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
980 
981 	return cpu == -1 ? -1 : env->cpu[cpu].socket_id;
982 }
983 
984 static int perf_env__get_die(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
985 {
986 	struct perf_env *env = data;
987 	int die_id = -1, cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
988 
989 	if (cpu != -1) {
990 		/*
991 		 * Encode socket in bit range 15:8
992 		 * die_id is relative to socket,
993 		 * we need a global id. So we combine
994 		 * socket + die id
995 		 */
996 		if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].socket_id >> 8, "The socket id number is too big.\n"))
997 			return -1;
998 
999 		if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].die_id >> 8, "The die id number is too big.\n"))
1000 			return -1;
1001 
1002 		die_id = (env->cpu[cpu].socket_id << 8) | (env->cpu[cpu].die_id & 0xff);
1003 	}
1004 
1005 	return die_id;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static int perf_env__get_core(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
1009 {
1010 	struct perf_env *env = data;
1011 	int core = -1, cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(env, map, idx);
1012 
1013 	if (cpu != -1) {
1014 		/*
1015 		 * Encode socket in bit range 31:24
1016 		 * encode die id in bit range 23:16
1017 		 * core_id is relative to socket and die,
1018 		 * we need a global id. So we combine
1019 		 * socket + die id + core id
1020 		 */
1021 		if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].socket_id >> 8, "The socket id number is too big.\n"))
1022 			return -1;
1023 
1024 		if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].die_id >> 8, "The die id number is too big.\n"))
1025 			return -1;
1026 
1027 		if (WARN_ONCE(env->cpu[cpu].core_id >> 16, "The core id number is too big.\n"))
1028 			return -1;
1029 
1030 		core = (env->cpu[cpu].socket_id << 24) |
1031 		       (env->cpu[cpu].die_id << 16) |
1032 		       (env->cpu[cpu].core_id & 0xffff);
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	return core;
1036 }
1037 
1038 static int perf_env__get_node(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data)
1039 {
1040 	int cpu = perf_env__get_cpu(data, map, idx);
1041 
1042 	return perf_env__numa_node(data, cpu);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static int perf_env__build_socket_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1046 				      struct perf_cpu_map **sockp)
1047 {
1048 	return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, sockp, perf_env__get_socket, env);
1049 }
1050 
1051 static int perf_env__build_die_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1052 				   struct perf_cpu_map **diep)
1053 {
1054 	return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, diep, perf_env__get_die, env);
1055 }
1056 
1057 static int perf_env__build_core_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1058 				    struct perf_cpu_map **corep)
1059 {
1060 	return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, corep, perf_env__get_core, env);
1061 }
1062 
1063 static int perf_env__build_node_map(struct perf_env *env, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1064 				    struct perf_cpu_map **nodep)
1065 {
1066 	return cpu_map__build_map(cpus, nodep, perf_env__get_node, env);
1067 }
1068 
1069 static int perf_stat__get_socket_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1070 				      struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1071 {
1072 	return perf_env__get_socket(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1073 }
1074 static int perf_stat__get_die_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1075 				   struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1076 {
1077 	return perf_env__get_die(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1078 }
1079 
1080 static int perf_stat__get_core_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1081 				    struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1082 {
1083 	return perf_env__get_core(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1084 }
1085 
1086 static int perf_stat__get_node_file(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1087 				    struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx)
1088 {
1089 	return perf_env__get_node(map, idx, &perf_stat.session->header.env);
1090 }
1091 
1092 static int perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(struct perf_stat *st)
1093 {
1094 	struct perf_env *env = &st->session->header.env;
1095 
1096 	switch (stat_config.aggr_mode) {
1097 	case AGGR_SOCKET:
1098 		if (perf_env__build_socket_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1099 			perror("cannot build socket map");
1100 			return -1;
1101 		}
1102 		stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_socket_file;
1103 		break;
1104 	case AGGR_DIE:
1105 		if (perf_env__build_die_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1106 			perror("cannot build die map");
1107 			return -1;
1108 		}
1109 		stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_die_file;
1110 		break;
1111 	case AGGR_CORE:
1112 		if (perf_env__build_core_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1113 			perror("cannot build core map");
1114 			return -1;
1115 		}
1116 		stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_core_file;
1117 		break;
1118 	case AGGR_NODE:
1119 		if (perf_env__build_node_map(env, evsel_list->core.cpus, &stat_config.aggr_map)) {
1120 			perror("cannot build core map");
1121 			return -1;
1122 		}
1123 		stat_config.aggr_get_id = perf_stat__get_node_file;
1124 		break;
1125 	case AGGR_NONE:
1126 	case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1127 	case AGGR_THREAD:
1128 	case AGGR_UNSET:
1129 	default:
1130 		break;
1131 	}
1132 
1133 	return 0;
1134 }
1135 
1136 static int topdown_filter_events(const char **attr, char **str, bool use_group)
1137 {
1138 	int off = 0;
1139 	int i;
1140 	int len = 0;
1141 	char *s;
1142 
1143 	for (i = 0; attr[i]; i++) {
1144 		if (pmu_have_event("cpu", attr[i])) {
1145 			len += strlen(attr[i]) + 1;
1146 			attr[i - off] = attr[i];
1147 		} else
1148 			off++;
1149 	}
1150 	attr[i - off] = NULL;
1151 
1152 	*str = malloc(len + 1 + 2);
1153 	if (!*str)
1154 		return -1;
1155 	s = *str;
1156 	if (i - off == 0) {
1157 		*s = 0;
1158 		return 0;
1159 	}
1160 	if (use_group)
1161 		*s++ = '{';
1162 	for (i = 0; attr[i]; i++) {
1163 		strcpy(s, attr[i]);
1164 		s += strlen(s);
1165 		*s++ = ',';
1166 	}
1167 	if (use_group) {
1168 		s[-1] = '}';
1169 		*s = 0;
1170 	} else
1171 		s[-1] = 0;
1172 	return 0;
1173 }
1174 
1175 __weak bool arch_topdown_check_group(bool *warn)
1176 {
1177 	*warn = false;
1178 	return false;
1179 }
1180 
1181 __weak void arch_topdown_group_warn(void)
1182 {
1183 }
1184 
1185 /*
1186  * Add default attributes, if there were no attributes specified or
1187  * if -d/--detailed, -d -d or -d -d -d is used:
1188  */
1189 static int add_default_attributes(void)
1190 {
1191 	int err;
1192 	struct perf_event_attr default_attrs0[] = {
1193 
1194   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK		},
1195   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES	},
1196   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS		},
1197   { .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS		},
1198 
1199   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES		},
1200 };
1201 	struct perf_event_attr frontend_attrs[] = {
1202   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_FRONTEND	},
1203 };
1204 	struct perf_event_attr backend_attrs[] = {
1205   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_STALLED_CYCLES_BACKEND	},
1206 };
1207 	struct perf_event_attr default_attrs1[] = {
1208   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS		},
1209   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS	},
1210   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE, .config = PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES		},
1211 
1212 };
1213 
1214 /*
1215  * Detailed stats (-d), covering the L1 and last level data caches:
1216  */
1217 	struct perf_event_attr detailed_attrs[] = {
1218 
1219   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1220     .config =
1221 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1222 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1223 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1224 
1225   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1226     .config =
1227 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1228 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1229 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1230 
1231   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1232     .config =
1233 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL			<<  0  |
1234 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1235 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1236 
1237   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1238     .config =
1239 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL			<<  0  |
1240 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1241 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1242 };
1243 
1244 /*
1245  * Very detailed stats (-d -d), covering the instruction cache and the TLB caches:
1246  */
1247 	struct perf_event_attr very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1248 
1249   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1250     .config =
1251 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I		<<  0  |
1252 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1253 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1254 
1255   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1256     .config =
1257 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I		<<  0  |
1258 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1259 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1260 
1261   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1262     .config =
1263 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB		<<  0  |
1264 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1265 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1266 
1267   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1268     .config =
1269 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB		<<  0  |
1270 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1271 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1272 
1273   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1274     .config =
1275 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB		<<  0  |
1276 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1277 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1278 
1279   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1280     .config =
1281 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB		<<  0  |
1282 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ		<<  8) |
1283 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1284 
1285 };
1286 
1287 /*
1288  * Very, very detailed stats (-d -d -d), adding prefetch events:
1289  */
1290 	struct perf_event_attr very_very_detailed_attrs[] = {
1291 
1292   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1293     .config =
1294 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1295 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH	<<  8) |
1296 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS	<< 16)				},
1297 
1298   { .type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE,
1299     .config =
1300 	 PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D		<<  0  |
1301 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH	<<  8) |
1302 	(PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS	<< 16)				},
1303 };
1304 	struct parse_events_error errinfo;
1305 
1306 	/* Set attrs if no event is selected and !null_run: */
1307 	if (stat_config.null_run)
1308 		return 0;
1309 
1310 	bzero(&errinfo, sizeof(errinfo));
1311 	if (transaction_run) {
1312 		/* Handle -T as -M transaction. Once platform specific metrics
1313 		 * support has been added to the json files, all archictures
1314 		 * will use this approach. To determine transaction support
1315 		 * on an architecture test for such a metric name.
1316 		 */
1317 		if (metricgroup__has_metric("transaction")) {
1318 			struct option opt = { .value = &evsel_list };
1319 
1320 			return metricgroup__parse_groups(&opt, "transaction",
1321 							 &stat_config.metric_events);
1322 		}
1323 
1324 		if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "cycles-ct") &&
1325 		    pmu_have_event("cpu", "el-start"))
1326 			err = parse_events(evsel_list, transaction_attrs,
1327 					   &errinfo);
1328 		else
1329 			err = parse_events(evsel_list,
1330 					   transaction_limited_attrs,
1331 					   &errinfo);
1332 		if (err) {
1333 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up transaction events\n");
1334 			parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, transaction_attrs);
1335 			return -1;
1336 		}
1337 		return 0;
1338 	}
1339 
1340 	if (smi_cost) {
1341 		int smi;
1342 
1343 		if (sysfs__read_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, &smi) < 0) {
1344 			fprintf(stderr, "freeze_on_smi is not supported.\n");
1345 			return -1;
1346 		}
1347 
1348 		if (!smi) {
1349 			if (sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 1) < 0) {
1350 				fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set freeze_on_smi.\n");
1351 				return -1;
1352 			}
1353 			smi_reset = true;
1354 		}
1355 
1356 		if (pmu_have_event("msr", "aperf") &&
1357 		    pmu_have_event("msr", "smi")) {
1358 			if (!force_metric_only)
1359 				stat_config.metric_only = true;
1360 			err = parse_events(evsel_list, smi_cost_attrs, &errinfo);
1361 		} else {
1362 			fprintf(stderr, "To measure SMI cost, it needs "
1363 				"msr/aperf/, msr/smi/ and cpu/cycles/ support\n");
1364 			parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, smi_cost_attrs);
1365 			return -1;
1366 		}
1367 		if (err) {
1368 			parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, smi_cost_attrs);
1369 			fprintf(stderr, "Cannot set up SMI cost events\n");
1370 			return -1;
1371 		}
1372 		return 0;
1373 	}
1374 
1375 	if (topdown_run) {
1376 		char *str = NULL;
1377 		bool warn = false;
1378 
1379 		if (stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
1380 		    stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_CORE) {
1381 			pr_err("top down event configuration requires --per-core mode\n");
1382 			return -1;
1383 		}
1384 		stat_config.aggr_mode = AGGR_CORE;
1385 		if (nr_cgroups || !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1386 			pr_err("top down event configuration requires system-wide mode (-a)\n");
1387 			return -1;
1388 		}
1389 
1390 		if (!force_metric_only)
1391 			stat_config.metric_only = true;
1392 		if (topdown_filter_events(topdown_attrs, &str,
1393 				arch_topdown_check_group(&warn)) < 0) {
1394 			pr_err("Out of memory\n");
1395 			return -1;
1396 		}
1397 		if (topdown_attrs[0] && str) {
1398 			if (warn)
1399 				arch_topdown_group_warn();
1400 			err = parse_events(evsel_list, str, &errinfo);
1401 			if (err) {
1402 				fprintf(stderr,
1403 					"Cannot set up top down events %s: %d\n",
1404 					str, err);
1405 				parse_events_print_error(&errinfo, str);
1406 				free(str);
1407 				return -1;
1408 			}
1409 		} else {
1410 			fprintf(stderr, "System does not support topdown\n");
1411 			return -1;
1412 		}
1413 		free(str);
1414 	}
1415 
1416 	if (!evsel_list->core.nr_entries) {
1417 		if (target__has_cpu(&target))
1418 			default_attrs0[0].config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK;
1419 
1420 		if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs0) < 0)
1421 			return -1;
1422 		if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-frontend")) {
1423 			if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list,
1424 						frontend_attrs) < 0)
1425 				return -1;
1426 		}
1427 		if (pmu_have_event("cpu", "stalled-cycles-backend")) {
1428 			if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list,
1429 						backend_attrs) < 0)
1430 				return -1;
1431 		}
1432 		if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, default_attrs1) < 0)
1433 			return -1;
1434 	}
1435 
1436 	/* Detailed events get appended to the event list: */
1437 
1438 	if (detailed_run <  1)
1439 		return 0;
1440 
1441 	/* Append detailed run extra attributes: */
1442 	if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, detailed_attrs) < 0)
1443 		return -1;
1444 
1445 	if (detailed_run < 2)
1446 		return 0;
1447 
1448 	/* Append very detailed run extra attributes: */
1449 	if (perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_detailed_attrs) < 0)
1450 		return -1;
1451 
1452 	if (detailed_run < 3)
1453 		return 0;
1454 
1455 	/* Append very, very detailed run extra attributes: */
1456 	return perf_evlist__add_default_attrs(evsel_list, very_very_detailed_attrs);
1457 }
1458 
1459 static const char * const stat_record_usage[] = {
1460 	"perf stat record [<options>]",
1461 	NULL,
1462 };
1463 
1464 static void init_features(struct perf_session *session)
1465 {
1466 	int feat;
1467 
1468 	for (feat = HEADER_FIRST_FEATURE; feat < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE; feat++)
1469 		perf_header__set_feat(&session->header, feat);
1470 
1471 	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_DIR_FORMAT);
1472 	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BUILD_ID);
1473 	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_TRACING_DATA);
1474 	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
1475 	perf_header__clear_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE);
1476 }
1477 
1478 static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
1479 {
1480 	struct perf_session *session;
1481 	struct perf_data *data = &perf_stat.data;
1482 
1483 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_record_usage,
1484 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1485 
1486 	if (output_name)
1487 		data->path = output_name;
1488 
1489 	if (stat_config.run_count != 1 || forever) {
1490 		pr_err("Cannot use -r option with perf stat record.\n");
1491 		return -1;
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	session = perf_session__new(data, false, NULL);
1495 	if (IS_ERR(session)) {
1496 		pr_err("Perf session creation failed\n");
1497 		return PTR_ERR(session);
1498 	}
1499 
1500 	init_features(session);
1501 
1502 	session->evlist   = evsel_list;
1503 	perf_stat.session = session;
1504 	perf_stat.record  = true;
1505 	return argc;
1506 }
1507 
1508 static int process_stat_round_event(struct perf_session *session,
1509 				    union perf_event *event)
1510 {
1511 	struct perf_record_stat_round *stat_round = &event->stat_round;
1512 	struct evsel *counter;
1513 	struct timespec tsh, *ts = NULL;
1514 	const char **argv = session->header.env.cmdline_argv;
1515 	int argc = session->header.env.nr_cmdline;
1516 
1517 	evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter)
1518 		perf_stat_process_counter(&stat_config, counter);
1519 
1520 	if (stat_round->type == PERF_STAT_ROUND_TYPE__FINAL)
1521 		update_stats(&walltime_nsecs_stats, stat_round->time);
1522 
1523 	if (stat_config.interval && stat_round->time) {
1524 		tsh.tv_sec  = stat_round->time / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1525 		tsh.tv_nsec = stat_round->time % NSEC_PER_SEC;
1526 		ts = &tsh;
1527 	}
1528 
1529 	print_counters(ts, argc, argv);
1530 	return 0;
1531 }
1532 
1533 static
1534 int process_stat_config_event(struct perf_session *session,
1535 			      union perf_event *event)
1536 {
1537 	struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1538 	struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
1539 
1540 	perf_event__read_stat_config(&stat_config, &event->stat_config);
1541 
1542 	if (perf_cpu_map__empty(st->cpus)) {
1543 		if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
1544 			pr_warning("warning: processing task data, aggregation mode not set\n");
1545 		return 0;
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	if (st->aggr_mode != AGGR_UNSET)
1549 		stat_config.aggr_mode = st->aggr_mode;
1550 
1551 	if (perf_stat.data.is_pipe)
1552 		perf_stat_init_aggr_mode();
1553 	else
1554 		perf_stat_init_aggr_mode_file(st);
1555 
1556 	return 0;
1557 }
1558 
1559 static int set_maps(struct perf_stat *st)
1560 {
1561 	if (!st->cpus || !st->threads)
1562 		return 0;
1563 
1564 	if (WARN_ONCE(st->maps_allocated, "stats double allocation\n"))
1565 		return -EINVAL;
1566 
1567 	perf_evlist__set_maps(&evsel_list->core, st->cpus, st->threads);
1568 
1569 	if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list, true))
1570 		return -ENOMEM;
1571 
1572 	st->maps_allocated = true;
1573 	return 0;
1574 }
1575 
1576 static
1577 int process_thread_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
1578 			     union perf_event *event)
1579 {
1580 	struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1581 	struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
1582 
1583 	if (st->threads) {
1584 		pr_warning("Extra thread map event, ignoring.\n");
1585 		return 0;
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	st->threads = thread_map__new_event(&event->thread_map);
1589 	if (!st->threads)
1590 		return -ENOMEM;
1591 
1592 	return set_maps(st);
1593 }
1594 
1595 static
1596 int process_cpu_map_event(struct perf_session *session,
1597 			  union perf_event *event)
1598 {
1599 	struct perf_tool *tool = session->tool;
1600 	struct perf_stat *st = container_of(tool, struct perf_stat, tool);
1601 	struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
1602 
1603 	if (st->cpus) {
1604 		pr_warning("Extra cpu map event, ignoring.\n");
1605 		return 0;
1606 	}
1607 
1608 	cpus = cpu_map__new_data(&event->cpu_map.data);
1609 	if (!cpus)
1610 		return -ENOMEM;
1611 
1612 	st->cpus = cpus;
1613 	return set_maps(st);
1614 }
1615 
1616 static int runtime_stat_new(struct perf_stat_config *config, int nthreads)
1617 {
1618 	int i;
1619 
1620 	config->stats = calloc(nthreads, sizeof(struct runtime_stat));
1621 	if (!config->stats)
1622 		return -1;
1623 
1624 	config->stats_num = nthreads;
1625 
1626 	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++)
1627 		runtime_stat__init(&config->stats[i]);
1628 
1629 	return 0;
1630 }
1631 
1632 static void runtime_stat_delete(struct perf_stat_config *config)
1633 {
1634 	int i;
1635 
1636 	if (!config->stats)
1637 		return;
1638 
1639 	for (i = 0; i < config->stats_num; i++)
1640 		runtime_stat__exit(&config->stats[i]);
1641 
1642 	zfree(&config->stats);
1643 }
1644 
1645 static const char * const stat_report_usage[] = {
1646 	"perf stat report [<options>]",
1647 	NULL,
1648 };
1649 
1650 static struct perf_stat perf_stat = {
1651 	.tool = {
1652 		.attr		= perf_event__process_attr,
1653 		.event_update	= perf_event__process_event_update,
1654 		.thread_map	= process_thread_map_event,
1655 		.cpu_map	= process_cpu_map_event,
1656 		.stat_config	= process_stat_config_event,
1657 		.stat		= perf_event__process_stat_event,
1658 		.stat_round	= process_stat_round_event,
1659 	},
1660 	.aggr_mode = AGGR_UNSET,
1661 };
1662 
1663 static int __cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
1664 {
1665 	struct perf_session *session;
1666 	const struct option options[] = {
1667 	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file", "input file name"),
1668 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-socket", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1669 		     "aggregate counts per processor socket", AGGR_SOCKET),
1670 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-die", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1671 		     "aggregate counts per processor die", AGGR_DIE),
1672 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-core", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1673 		     "aggregate counts per physical processor core", AGGR_CORE),
1674 	OPT_SET_UINT(0, "per-node", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1675 		     "aggregate counts per numa node", AGGR_NODE),
1676 	OPT_SET_UINT('A', "no-aggr", &perf_stat.aggr_mode,
1677 		     "disable CPU count aggregation", AGGR_NONE),
1678 	OPT_END()
1679 	};
1680 	struct stat st;
1681 	int ret;
1682 
1683 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, stat_report_usage, 0);
1684 
1685 	if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
1686 		if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
1687 			input_name = "-";
1688 		else
1689 			input_name = "perf.data";
1690 	}
1691 
1692 	perf_stat.data.path = input_name;
1693 	perf_stat.data.mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ;
1694 
1695 	session = perf_session__new(&perf_stat.data, false, &perf_stat.tool);
1696 	if (IS_ERR(session))
1697 		return PTR_ERR(session);
1698 
1699 	perf_stat.session  = session;
1700 	stat_config.output = stderr;
1701 	evsel_list         = session->evlist;
1702 
1703 	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
1704 	if (ret)
1705 		return ret;
1706 
1707 	perf_session__delete(session);
1708 	return 0;
1709 }
1710 
1711 static void setup_system_wide(int forks)
1712 {
1713 	/*
1714 	 * Make system wide (-a) the default target if
1715 	 * no target was specified and one of following
1716 	 * conditions is met:
1717 	 *
1718 	 *   - there's no workload specified
1719 	 *   - there is workload specified but all requested
1720 	 *     events are system wide events
1721 	 */
1722 	if (!target__none(&target))
1723 		return;
1724 
1725 	if (!forks)
1726 		target.system_wide = true;
1727 	else {
1728 		struct evsel *counter;
1729 
1730 		evlist__for_each_entry(evsel_list, counter) {
1731 			if (!counter->core.system_wide)
1732 				return;
1733 		}
1734 
1735 		if (evsel_list->core.nr_entries)
1736 			target.system_wide = true;
1737 	}
1738 }
1739 
1740 int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv)
1741 {
1742 	const char * const stat_usage[] = {
1743 		"perf stat [<options>] [<command>]",
1744 		NULL
1745 	};
1746 	int status = -EINVAL, run_idx;
1747 	const char *mode;
1748 	FILE *output = stderr;
1749 	unsigned int interval, timeout;
1750 	const char * const stat_subcommands[] = { "record", "report" };
1751 
1752 	setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
1753 
1754 	evsel_list = evlist__new();
1755 	if (evsel_list == NULL)
1756 		return -ENOMEM;
1757 
1758 	parse_events__shrink_config_terms();
1759 
1760 	/* String-parsing callback-based options would segfault when negated */
1761 	set_option_flag(stat_options, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
1762 	set_option_flag(stat_options, 'M', "metrics", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
1763 	set_option_flag(stat_options, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_NONEG);
1764 
1765 	argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, stat_options, stat_subcommands,
1766 					(const char **) stat_usage,
1767 					PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
1768 	perf_stat__collect_metric_expr(evsel_list);
1769 	perf_stat__init_shadow_stats();
1770 
1771 	if (stat_config.csv_sep) {
1772 		stat_config.csv_output = true;
1773 		if (!strcmp(stat_config.csv_sep, "\\t"))
1774 			stat_config.csv_sep = "\t";
1775 	} else
1776 		stat_config.csv_sep = DEFAULT_SEPARATOR;
1777 
1778 	if (argc && !strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3)) {
1779 		argc = __cmd_record(argc, argv);
1780 		if (argc < 0)
1781 			return -1;
1782 	} else if (argc && !strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3))
1783 		return __cmd_report(argc, argv);
1784 
1785 	interval = stat_config.interval;
1786 	timeout = stat_config.timeout;
1787 
1788 	/*
1789 	 * For record command the -o is already taken care of.
1790 	 */
1791 	if (!STAT_RECORD && output_name && strcmp(output_name, "-"))
1792 		output = NULL;
1793 
1794 	if (output_name && output_fd) {
1795 		fprintf(stderr, "cannot use both --output and --log-fd\n");
1796 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "o", 1);
1797 		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
1798 		goto out;
1799 	}
1800 
1801 	if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
1802 		fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with --per-thread\n");
1803 		goto out;
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	if (stat_config.metric_only && stat_config.run_count > 1) {
1807 		fprintf(stderr, "--metric-only is not supported with -r\n");
1808 		goto out;
1809 	}
1810 
1811 	if (stat_config.walltime_run_table && stat_config.run_count <= 1) {
1812 		fprintf(stderr, "--table is only supported with -r\n");
1813 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
1814 		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "table", 0);
1815 		goto out;
1816 	}
1817 
1818 	if (output_fd < 0) {
1819 		fprintf(stderr, "argument to --log-fd must be a > 0\n");
1820 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "log-fd", 0);
1821 		goto out;
1822 	}
1823 
1824 	if (!output) {
1825 		struct timespec tm;
1826 		mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
1827 
1828 		output = fopen(output_name, mode);
1829 		if (!output) {
1830 			perror("failed to create output file");
1831 			return -1;
1832 		}
1833 		clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tm);
1834 		fprintf(output, "# started on %s\n", ctime(&tm.tv_sec));
1835 	} else if (output_fd > 0) {
1836 		mode = append_file ? "a" : "w";
1837 		output = fdopen(output_fd, mode);
1838 		if (!output) {
1839 			perror("Failed opening logfd");
1840 			return -errno;
1841 		}
1842 	}
1843 
1844 	stat_config.output = output;
1845 
1846 	/*
1847 	 * let the spreadsheet do the pretty-printing
1848 	 */
1849 	if (stat_config.csv_output) {
1850 		/* User explicitly passed -B? */
1851 		if (big_num_opt == 1) {
1852 			fprintf(stderr, "-B option not supported with -x\n");
1853 			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "B", 1);
1854 			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "x", 1);
1855 			goto out;
1856 		} else /* Nope, so disable big number formatting */
1857 			stat_config.big_num = false;
1858 	} else if (big_num_opt == 0) /* User passed --no-big-num */
1859 		stat_config.big_num = false;
1860 
1861 	setup_system_wide(argc);
1862 
1863 	/*
1864 	 * Display user/system times only for single
1865 	 * run and when there's specified tracee.
1866 	 */
1867 	if ((stat_config.run_count == 1) && target__none(&target))
1868 		stat_config.ru_display = true;
1869 
1870 	if (stat_config.run_count < 0) {
1871 		pr_err("Run count must be a positive number\n");
1872 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "r", 1);
1873 		goto out;
1874 	} else if (stat_config.run_count == 0) {
1875 		forever = true;
1876 		stat_config.run_count = 1;
1877 	}
1878 
1879 	if (stat_config.walltime_run_table) {
1880 		stat_config.walltime_run = zalloc(stat_config.run_count * sizeof(stat_config.walltime_run[0]));
1881 		if (!stat_config.walltime_run) {
1882 			pr_err("failed to setup -r option");
1883 			goto out;
1884 		}
1885 	}
1886 
1887 	if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) &&
1888 		!target__has_task(&target)) {
1889 		if (!target.system_wide || target.cpu_list) {
1890 			fprintf(stderr, "The --per-thread option is only "
1891 				"available when monitoring via -p -t -a "
1892 				"options or only --per-thread.\n");
1893 			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "p", 1);
1894 			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
1895 			goto out;
1896 		}
1897 	}
1898 
1899 	/*
1900 	 * no_aggr, cgroup are for system-wide only
1901 	 * --per-thread is aggregated per thread, we dont mix it with cpu mode
1902 	 */
1903 	if (((stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_GLOBAL &&
1904 	      stat_config.aggr_mode != AGGR_THREAD) || nr_cgroups) &&
1905 	    !target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1906 		fprintf(stderr, "both cgroup and no-aggregation "
1907 			"modes only available in system-wide mode\n");
1908 
1909 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "G", 1);
1910 		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "A", 1);
1911 		parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
1912 		goto out;
1913 	}
1914 
1915 	if (add_default_attributes())
1916 		goto out;
1917 
1918 	target__validate(&target);
1919 
1920 	if ((stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) && (target.system_wide))
1921 		target.per_thread = true;
1922 
1923 	if (perf_evlist__create_maps(evsel_list, &target) < 0) {
1924 		if (target__has_task(&target)) {
1925 			pr_err("Problems finding threads of monitor\n");
1926 			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "p", 1);
1927 			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "t", 1);
1928 		} else if (target__has_cpu(&target)) {
1929 			perror("failed to parse CPUs map");
1930 			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "C", 1);
1931 			parse_options_usage(NULL, stat_options, "a", 1);
1932 		}
1933 		goto out;
1934 	}
1935 
1936 	/*
1937 	 * Initialize thread_map with comm names,
1938 	 * so we could print it out on output.
1939 	 */
1940 	if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD) {
1941 		thread_map__read_comms(evsel_list->core.threads);
1942 		if (target.system_wide) {
1943 			if (runtime_stat_new(&stat_config,
1944 				perf_thread_map__nr(evsel_list->core.threads))) {
1945 				goto out;
1946 			}
1947 		}
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	if (stat_config.aggr_mode == AGGR_NODE)
1951 		cpu__setup_cpunode_map();
1952 
1953 	if (stat_config.times && interval)
1954 		interval_count = true;
1955 	else if (stat_config.times && !interval) {
1956 		pr_err("interval-count option should be used together with "
1957 				"interval-print.\n");
1958 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "interval-count", 0);
1959 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
1960 		goto out;
1961 	}
1962 
1963 	if (timeout && timeout < 100) {
1964 		if (timeout < 10) {
1965 			pr_err("timeout must be >= 10ms.\n");
1966 			parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
1967 			goto out;
1968 		} else
1969 			pr_warning("timeout < 100ms. "
1970 				   "The overhead percentage could be high in some cases. "
1971 				   "Please proceed with caution.\n");
1972 	}
1973 	if (timeout && interval) {
1974 		pr_err("timeout option is not supported with interval-print.\n");
1975 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "timeout", 0);
1976 		parse_options_usage(stat_usage, stat_options, "I", 1);
1977 		goto out;
1978 	}
1979 
1980 	if (perf_evlist__alloc_stats(evsel_list, interval))
1981 		goto out;
1982 
1983 	if (perf_stat_init_aggr_mode())
1984 		goto out;
1985 
1986 	/*
1987 	 * Set sample_type to PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER, which should be harmless
1988 	 * while avoiding that older tools show confusing messages.
1989 	 *
1990 	 * However for pipe sessions we need to keep it zero,
1991 	 * because script's perf_evsel__check_attr is triggered
1992 	 * by attr->sample_type != 0, and we can't run it on
1993 	 * stat sessions.
1994 	 */
1995 	stat_config.identifier = !(STAT_RECORD && perf_stat.data.is_pipe);
1996 
1997 	/*
1998 	 * We dont want to block the signals - that would cause
1999 	 * child tasks to inherit that and Ctrl-C would not work.
2000 	 * What we want is for Ctrl-C to work in the exec()-ed
2001 	 * task, but being ignored by perf stat itself:
2002 	 */
2003 	atexit(sig_atexit);
2004 	if (!forever)
2005 		signal(SIGINT,  skip_signal);
2006 	signal(SIGCHLD, skip_signal);
2007 	signal(SIGALRM, skip_signal);
2008 	signal(SIGABRT, skip_signal);
2009 
2010 	status = 0;
2011 	for (run_idx = 0; forever || run_idx < stat_config.run_count; run_idx++) {
2012 		if (stat_config.run_count != 1 && verbose > 0)
2013 			fprintf(output, "[ perf stat: executing run #%d ... ]\n",
2014 				run_idx + 1);
2015 
2016 		if (run_idx != 0)
2017 			perf_evlist__reset_prev_raw_counts(evsel_list);
2018 
2019 		status = run_perf_stat(argc, argv, run_idx);
2020 		if (forever && status != -1 && !interval) {
2021 			print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
2022 			perf_stat__reset_stats();
2023 		}
2024 	}
2025 
2026 	if (!forever && status != -1 && !interval)
2027 		print_counters(NULL, argc, argv);
2028 
2029 	if (STAT_RECORD) {
2030 		/*
2031 		 * We synthesize the kernel mmap record just so that older tools
2032 		 * don't emit warnings about not being able to resolve symbols
2033 		 * due to /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict settings and instear provide
2034 		 * a saner message about no samples being in the perf.data file.
2035 		 *
2036 		 * This also serves to suppress a warning about f_header.data.size == 0
2037 		 * in header.c at the moment 'perf stat record' gets introduced, which
2038 		 * is not really needed once we start adding the stat specific PERF_RECORD_
2039 		 * records, but the need to suppress the kptr_restrict messages in older
2040 		 * tools remain  -acme
2041 		 */
2042 		int fd = perf_data__fd(&perf_stat.data);
2043 		int err = perf_event__synthesize_kernel_mmap((void *)&perf_stat,
2044 							     process_synthesized_event,
2045 							     &perf_stat.session->machines.host);
2046 		if (err) {
2047 			pr_warning("Couldn't synthesize the kernel mmap record, harmless, "
2048 				   "older tools may produce warnings about this file\n.");
2049 		}
2050 
2051 		if (!interval) {
2052 			if (WRITE_STAT_ROUND_EVENT(walltime_nsecs_stats.max, FINAL))
2053 				pr_err("failed to write stat round event\n");
2054 		}
2055 
2056 		if (!perf_stat.data.is_pipe) {
2057 			perf_stat.session->header.data_size += perf_stat.bytes_written;
2058 			perf_session__write_header(perf_stat.session, evsel_list, fd, true);
2059 		}
2060 
2061 		evlist__close(evsel_list);
2062 		perf_session__delete(perf_stat.session);
2063 	}
2064 
2065 	perf_stat__exit_aggr_mode();
2066 	perf_evlist__free_stats(evsel_list);
2067 out:
2068 	zfree(&stat_config.walltime_run);
2069 
2070 	if (smi_cost && smi_reset)
2071 		sysfs__write_int(FREEZE_ON_SMI_PATH, 0);
2072 
2073 	evlist__delete(evsel_list);
2074 
2075 	runtime_stat_delete(&stat_config);
2076 
2077 	return status;
2078 }
2079