xref: /linux/tools/perf/builtin-report.c (revision 7ae811b12e419fd70b7d7159f20ed8519bbe18cc)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-report.c
4  *
5  * Builtin report command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
6  * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
7  * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
8  */
9 #include "builtin.h"
10 
11 #include "util/config.h"
12 
13 #include "util/annotate.h"
14 #include "util/color.h"
15 #include "util/dso.h"
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
20 #include "util/map.h"
21 #include "util/symbol.h"
22 #include "util/callchain.h"
23 #include "util/values.h"
24 
25 #include "perf.h"
26 #include "util/debug.h"
27 #include "util/evlist.h"
28 #include "util/evsel.h"
29 #include "util/evswitch.h"
30 #include "util/header.h"
31 #include "util/session.h"
32 #include "util/srcline.h"
33 #include "util/tool.h"
34 
35 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
36 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
37 #include "util/parse-events.h"
38 
39 #include "util/thread.h"
40 #include "util/sort.h"
41 #include "util/hist.h"
42 #include "util/data.h"
43 #include "arch/common.h"
44 #include "util/time-utils.h"
45 #include "util/auxtrace.h"
46 #include "util/units.h"
47 #include "util/branch.h"
48 #include "util/util.h"
49 #include "ui/ui.h"
50 #include "ui/progress.h"
51 
52 #include <dlfcn.h>
53 #include <errno.h>
54 #include <inttypes.h>
55 #include <regex.h>
56 #include <linux/ctype.h>
57 #include <signal.h>
58 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
59 #include <linux/string.h>
60 #include <linux/stringify.h>
61 #include <linux/time64.h>
62 #include <sys/types.h>
63 #include <sys/stat.h>
64 #include <unistd.h>
65 #include <linux/mman.h>
66 
67 struct report {
68 	struct perf_tool	tool;
69 	struct perf_session	*session;
70 	struct evswitch		evswitch;
71 	bool			use_tui, use_gtk, use_stdio;
72 	bool			show_full_info;
73 	bool			show_threads;
74 	bool			inverted_callchain;
75 	bool			mem_mode;
76 	bool			stats_mode;
77 	bool			tasks_mode;
78 	bool			mmaps_mode;
79 	bool			header;
80 	bool			header_only;
81 	bool			nonany_branch_mode;
82 	bool			group_set;
83 	int			max_stack;
84 	struct perf_read_values	show_threads_values;
85 	struct annotation_options annotation_opts;
86 	const char		*pretty_printing_style;
87 	const char		*cpu_list;
88 	const char		*symbol_filter_str;
89 	const char		*time_str;
90 	struct perf_time_interval *ptime_range;
91 	int			range_size;
92 	int			range_num;
93 	float			min_percent;
94 	u64			nr_entries;
95 	u64			queue_size;
96 	int			socket_filter;
97 	DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
98 	struct branch_type_stat	brtype_stat;
99 	bool			symbol_ipc;
100 };
101 
102 static int report__config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
103 {
104 	struct report *rep = cb;
105 
106 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.group")) {
107 		symbol_conf.event_group = perf_config_bool(var, value);
108 		return 0;
109 	}
110 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.percent-limit")) {
111 		double pcnt = strtof(value, NULL);
112 
113 		rep->min_percent = pcnt;
114 		callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
115 		return 0;
116 	}
117 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.children")) {
118 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = perf_config_bool(var, value);
119 		return 0;
120 	}
121 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.queue-size"))
122 		return perf_config_u64(&rep->queue_size, var, value);
123 
124 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.sort_order")) {
125 		default_sort_order = strdup(value);
126 		return 0;
127 	}
128 
129 	return 0;
130 }
131 
132 static int hist_iter__report_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
133 				      struct addr_location *al, bool single,
134 				      void *arg)
135 {
136 	int err = 0;
137 	struct report *rep = arg;
138 	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
139 	struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
140 	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
141 	struct mem_info *mi;
142 	struct branch_info *bi;
143 
144 	if (!ui__has_annotation() && !rep->symbol_ipc)
145 		return 0;
146 
147 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
148 		bi = he->branch_info;
149 		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel);
150 		if (err)
151 			goto out;
152 
153 		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel);
154 
155 	} else if (rep->mem_mode) {
156 		mi = he->mem_info;
157 		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&mi->daddr, sample, evsel);
158 		if (err)
159 			goto out;
160 
161 		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
162 
163 	} else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
164 		if (single)
165 			err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
166 	} else {
167 		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
168 	}
169 
170 out:
171 	return err;
172 }
173 
174 static int hist_iter__branch_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
175 				      struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
176 				      bool single __maybe_unused,
177 				      void *arg)
178 {
179 	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
180 	struct report *rep = arg;
181 	struct branch_info *bi;
182 	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
183 	struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
184 	int err;
185 
186 	if (!ui__has_annotation() && !rep->symbol_ipc)
187 		return 0;
188 
189 	bi = he->branch_info;
190 	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel);
191 	if (err)
192 		goto out;
193 
194 	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel);
195 
196 	branch_type_count(&rep->brtype_stat, &bi->flags,
197 			  bi->from.addr, bi->to.addr);
198 
199 out:
200 	return err;
201 }
202 
203 static void setup_forced_leader(struct report *report,
204 				struct evlist *evlist)
205 {
206 	if (report->group_set)
207 		perf_evlist__force_leader(evlist);
208 }
209 
210 static int process_feature_event(struct perf_session *session,
211 				 union perf_event *event)
212 {
213 	struct report *rep = container_of(session->tool, struct report, tool);
214 
215 	if (event->feat.feat_id < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE)
216 		return perf_event__process_feature(session, event);
217 
218 	if (event->feat.feat_id != HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) {
219 		pr_err("failed: wrong feature ID: %" PRI_lu64 "\n",
220 		       event->feat.feat_id);
221 		return -1;
222 	}
223 
224 	/*
225 	 * (feat_id = HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) is the end marker which
226 	 * means all features are received, now we can force the
227 	 * group if needed.
228 	 */
229 	setup_forced_leader(rep, session->evlist);
230 	return 0;
231 }
232 
233 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
234 				union perf_event *event,
235 				struct perf_sample *sample,
236 				struct evsel *evsel,
237 				struct machine *machine)
238 {
239 	struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
240 	struct addr_location al;
241 	struct hist_entry_iter iter = {
242 		.evsel 			= evsel,
243 		.sample 		= sample,
244 		.hide_unresolved 	= symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
245 		.add_entry_cb 		= hist_iter__report_callback,
246 	};
247 	int ret = 0;
248 
249 	if (perf_time__ranges_skip_sample(rep->ptime_range, rep->range_num,
250 					  sample->time)) {
251 		return 0;
252 	}
253 
254 	if (evswitch__discard(&rep->evswitch, evsel))
255 		return 0;
256 
257 	if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
258 		pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
259 			 event->header.type);
260 		return -1;
261 	}
262 
263 	if (symbol_conf.hide_unresolved && al.sym == NULL)
264 		goto out_put;
265 
266 	if (rep->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, rep->cpu_bitmap))
267 		goto out_put;
268 
269 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
270 		/*
271 		 * A non-synthesized event might not have a branch stack if
272 		 * branch stacks have been synthesized (using itrace options).
273 		 */
274 		if (!sample->branch_stack)
275 			goto out_put;
276 
277 		iter.add_entry_cb = hist_iter__branch_callback;
278 		iter.ops = &hist_iter_branch;
279 	} else if (rep->mem_mode) {
280 		iter.ops = &hist_iter_mem;
281 	} else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
282 		iter.ops = &hist_iter_cumulative;
283 	} else {
284 		iter.ops = &hist_iter_normal;
285 	}
286 
287 	if (al.map != NULL)
288 		al.map->dso->hit = 1;
289 
290 	if (ui__has_annotation() || rep->symbol_ipc) {
291 		hist__account_cycles(sample->branch_stack, &al, sample,
292 				     rep->nonany_branch_mode);
293 	}
294 
295 	ret = hist_entry_iter__add(&iter, &al, rep->max_stack, rep);
296 	if (ret < 0)
297 		pr_debug("problem adding hist entry, skipping event\n");
298 out_put:
299 	addr_location__put(&al);
300 	return ret;
301 }
302 
303 static int process_read_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
304 			      union perf_event *event,
305 			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
306 			      struct evsel *evsel,
307 			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
308 {
309 	struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
310 
311 	if (rep->show_threads) {
312 		const char *name = perf_evsel__name(evsel);
313 		int err = perf_read_values_add_value(&rep->show_threads_values,
314 					   event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
315 					   evsel->idx,
316 					   name,
317 					   event->read.value);
318 
319 		if (err)
320 			return err;
321 	}
322 
323 	return 0;
324 }
325 
326 /* For pipe mode, sample_type is not currently set */
327 static int report__setup_sample_type(struct report *rep)
328 {
329 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
330 	u64 sample_type = perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(session->evlist);
331 	bool is_pipe = perf_data__is_pipe(session->data);
332 
333 	if (session->itrace_synth_opts->callchain ||
334 	    (!is_pipe &&
335 	     perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE) &&
336 	     !session->itrace_synth_opts->set))
337 		sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
338 
339 	if (session->itrace_synth_opts->last_branch)
340 		sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
341 
342 	if (!is_pipe && !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
343 		if (perf_hpp_list.parent) {
344 			ui__error("Selected --sort parent, but no "
345 				    "callchain data. Did you call "
346 				    "'perf record' without -g?\n");
347 			return -EINVAL;
348 		}
349 		if (symbol_conf.use_callchain &&
350 			!symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count) {
351 			ui__error("Selected -g or --branch-history.\n"
352 				  "But no callchain or branch data.\n"
353 				  "Did you call 'perf record' without -g or -b?\n");
354 			return -1;
355 		}
356 	} else if (!callchain_param.enabled &&
357 		   callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE &&
358 		   !symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
359 			symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
360 			if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
361 				ui__error("Can't register callchain params.\n");
362 				return -EINVAL;
363 			}
364 	}
365 
366 	if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
367 		/* Silently ignore if callchain is missing */
368 		if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
369 			symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
370 			perf_hpp__cancel_cumulate();
371 		}
372 	}
373 
374 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
375 		if (!is_pipe &&
376 		    !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)) {
377 			ui__error("Selected -b but no branch data. "
378 				  "Did you call perf record without -b?\n");
379 			return -1;
380 		}
381 	}
382 
383 	if (symbol_conf.use_callchain || symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
384 		if ((sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) &&
385 		    (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)) {
386 			callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_DWARF;
387 			dwarf_callchain_users = true;
388 		} else if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)
389 			callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_LBR;
390 		else
391 			callchain_param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_FP;
392 	}
393 
394 	/* ??? handle more cases than just ANY? */
395 	if (!(perf_evlist__combined_branch_type(session->evlist) &
396 				PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY))
397 		rep->nonany_branch_mode = true;
398 
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
403 {
404 	session_done = 1;
405 }
406 
407 static size_t hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(struct hists *hists, struct report *rep,
408 					      const char *evname, FILE *fp)
409 {
410 	size_t ret;
411 	char unit;
412 	unsigned long nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
413 	u64 nr_events = hists->stats.total_period;
414 	struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(hists);
415 	char buf[512];
416 	size_t size = sizeof(buf);
417 	int socked_id = hists->socket_filter;
418 
419 	if (quiet)
420 		return 0;
421 
422 	if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
423 		nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
424 		nr_events = hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
425 	}
426 
427 	if (perf_evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
428 		struct evsel *pos;
429 
430 		perf_evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, size);
431 		evname = buf;
432 
433 		for_each_group_member(pos, evsel) {
434 			const struct hists *pos_hists = evsel__hists(pos);
435 
436 			if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
437 				nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
438 				nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
439 			} else {
440 				nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
441 				nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_period;
442 			}
443 		}
444 	}
445 
446 	nr_samples = convert_unit(nr_samples, &unit);
447 	ret = fprintf(fp, "# Samples: %lu%c", nr_samples, unit);
448 	if (evname != NULL) {
449 		ret += fprintf(fp, " of event%s '%s'",
450 			       evsel->core.nr_members > 1 ? "s" : "", evname);
451 	}
452 
453 	if (rep->time_str)
454 		ret += fprintf(fp, " (time slices: %s)", rep->time_str);
455 
456 	if (symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph &&
457 	    strstr(evname, "call-graph=no")) {
458 		ret += fprintf(fp, ", show reference callgraph");
459 	}
460 
461 	if (rep->mem_mode) {
462 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Total weight : %" PRIu64, nr_events);
463 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Sort order   : %s", sort_order ? : default_mem_sort_order);
464 	} else
465 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Event count (approx.): %" PRIu64, nr_events);
466 
467 	if (socked_id > -1)
468 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Processor Socket: %d", socked_id);
469 
470 	return ret + fprintf(fp, "\n#\n");
471 }
472 
473 static int perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(struct evlist *evlist,
474 					 struct report *rep,
475 					 const char *help)
476 {
477 	struct evsel *pos;
478 
479 	if (!quiet) {
480 		fprintf(stdout, "#\n# Total Lost Samples: %" PRIu64 "\n#\n",
481 			evlist->stats.total_lost_samples);
482 	}
483 
484 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
485 		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
486 		const char *evname = perf_evsel__name(pos);
487 
488 		if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
489 		    !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
490 			continue;
491 
492 		hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(hists, rep, evname, stdout);
493 		hists__fprintf(hists, !quiet, 0, 0, rep->min_percent, stdout,
494 			       !(symbol_conf.use_callchain ||
495 			         symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count));
496 		fprintf(stdout, "\n\n");
497 	}
498 
499 	if (!quiet)
500 		fprintf(stdout, "#\n# (%s)\n#\n", help);
501 
502 	if (rep->show_threads) {
503 		bool style = !strcmp(rep->pretty_printing_style, "raw");
504 		perf_read_values_display(stdout, &rep->show_threads_values,
505 					 style);
506 		perf_read_values_destroy(&rep->show_threads_values);
507 	}
508 
509 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH)
510 		branch_type_stat_display(stdout, &rep->brtype_stat);
511 
512 	return 0;
513 }
514 
515 static void report__warn_kptr_restrict(const struct report *rep)
516 {
517 	struct map *kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(&rep->session->machines.host);
518 	struct kmap *kernel_kmap = kernel_map ? map__kmap(kernel_map) : NULL;
519 
520 	if (perf_evlist__exclude_kernel(rep->session->evlist))
521 		return;
522 
523 	if (kernel_map == NULL ||
524 	    (kernel_map->dso->hit &&
525 	     (kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym == NULL ||
526 	      kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr == 0))) {
527 		const char *desc =
528 		    "As no suitable kallsyms nor vmlinux was found, kernel samples\n"
529 		    "can't be resolved.";
530 
531 		if (kernel_map && map__has_symbols(kernel_map)) {
532 			desc = "If some relocation was applied (e.g. "
533 			       "kexec) symbols may be misresolved.";
534 		}
535 
536 		ui__warning(
537 "Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) were restricted.\n\n"
538 "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict before running 'perf record'.\n\n%s\n\n"
539 "Samples in kernel modules can't be resolved as well.\n\n",
540 		desc);
541 	}
542 }
543 
544 static int report__gtk_browse_hists(struct report *rep, const char *help)
545 {
546 	int (*hist_browser)(struct evlist *evlist, const char *help,
547 			    struct hist_browser_timer *timer, float min_pcnt);
548 
549 	hist_browser = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle, "perf_evlist__gtk_browse_hists");
550 
551 	if (hist_browser == NULL) {
552 		ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
553 		return -1;
554 	}
555 
556 	return hist_browser(rep->session->evlist, help, NULL, rep->min_percent);
557 }
558 
559 static int report__browse_hists(struct report *rep)
560 {
561 	int ret;
562 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
563 	struct evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
564 	const char *help = perf_tip(system_path(TIPDIR));
565 
566 	if (help == NULL) {
567 		/* fallback for people who don't install perf ;-) */
568 		help = perf_tip(DOCDIR);
569 		if (help == NULL)
570 			help = "Cannot load tips.txt file, please install perf!";
571 	}
572 
573 	switch (use_browser) {
574 	case 1:
575 		ret = perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(evlist, help, NULL,
576 						    rep->min_percent,
577 						    &session->header.env,
578 						    true, &rep->annotation_opts);
579 		/*
580 		 * Usually "ret" is the last pressed key, and we only
581 		 * care if the key notifies us to switch data file.
582 		 */
583 		if (ret != K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA)
584 			ret = 0;
585 		break;
586 	case 2:
587 		ret = report__gtk_browse_hists(rep, help);
588 		break;
589 	default:
590 		ret = perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(evlist, rep, help);
591 		break;
592 	}
593 
594 	return ret;
595 }
596 
597 static int report__collapse_hists(struct report *rep)
598 {
599 	struct ui_progress prog;
600 	struct evsel *pos;
601 	int ret = 0;
602 
603 	ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Merging related events...");
604 
605 	evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos) {
606 		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
607 
608 		if (pos->idx == 0)
609 			hists->symbol_filter_str = rep->symbol_filter_str;
610 
611 		hists->socket_filter = rep->socket_filter;
612 
613 		ret = hists__collapse_resort(hists, &prog);
614 		if (ret < 0)
615 			break;
616 
617 		/* Non-group events are considered as leader */
618 		if (symbol_conf.event_group &&
619 		    !perf_evsel__is_group_leader(pos)) {
620 			struct hists *leader_hists = evsel__hists(pos->leader);
621 
622 			hists__match(leader_hists, hists);
623 			hists__link(leader_hists, hists);
624 		}
625 	}
626 
627 	ui_progress__finish();
628 	return ret;
629 }
630 
631 static int hists__resort_cb(struct hist_entry *he, void *arg)
632 {
633 	struct report *rep = arg;
634 	struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
635 
636 	if (rep->symbol_ipc && sym && !sym->annotate2) {
637 		struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(he->hists);
638 
639 		symbol__annotate2(sym, he->ms.map, evsel,
640 				  &annotation__default_options, NULL);
641 	}
642 
643 	return 0;
644 }
645 
646 static void report__output_resort(struct report *rep)
647 {
648 	struct ui_progress prog;
649 	struct evsel *pos;
650 
651 	ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Sorting events for output...");
652 
653 	evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos) {
654 		perf_evsel__output_resort_cb(pos, &prog,
655 					     hists__resort_cb, rep);
656 	}
657 
658 	ui_progress__finish();
659 }
660 
661 static void stats_setup(struct report *rep)
662 {
663 	memset(&rep->tool, 0, sizeof(rep->tool));
664 	rep->tool.no_warn = true;
665 }
666 
667 static int stats_print(struct report *rep)
668 {
669 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
670 
671 	perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
672 	return 0;
673 }
674 
675 static void tasks_setup(struct report *rep)
676 {
677 	memset(&rep->tool, 0, sizeof(rep->tool));
678 	rep->tool.ordered_events = true;
679 	if (rep->mmaps_mode) {
680 		rep->tool.mmap = perf_event__process_mmap;
681 		rep->tool.mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2;
682 	}
683 	rep->tool.comm = perf_event__process_comm;
684 	rep->tool.exit = perf_event__process_exit;
685 	rep->tool.fork = perf_event__process_fork;
686 	rep->tool.no_warn = true;
687 }
688 
689 struct task {
690 	struct thread		*thread;
691 	struct list_head	 list;
692 	struct list_head	 children;
693 };
694 
695 static struct task *tasks_list(struct task *task, struct machine *machine)
696 {
697 	struct thread *parent_thread, *thread = task->thread;
698 	struct task   *parent_task;
699 
700 	/* Already listed. */
701 	if (!list_empty(&task->list))
702 		return NULL;
703 
704 	/* Last one in the chain. */
705 	if (thread->ppid == -1)
706 		return task;
707 
708 	parent_thread = machine__find_thread(machine, -1, thread->ppid);
709 	if (!parent_thread)
710 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
711 
712 	parent_task = thread__priv(parent_thread);
713 	list_add_tail(&task->list, &parent_task->children);
714 	return tasks_list(parent_task, machine);
715 }
716 
717 static size_t maps__fprintf_task(struct maps *maps, int indent, FILE *fp)
718 {
719 	size_t printed = 0;
720 	struct rb_node *nd;
721 
722 	for (nd = rb_first(&maps->entries); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
723 		struct map *map = rb_entry(nd, struct map, rb_node);
724 
725 		printed += fprintf(fp, "%*s  %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c%c%c%c %08" PRIx64 " %" PRIu64 " %s\n",
726 				   indent, "", map->start, map->end,
727 				   map->prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
728 				   map->prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
729 				   map->prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
730 				   map->flags & MAP_SHARED ? 's' : 'p',
731 				   map->pgoff,
732 				   map->ino, map->dso->name);
733 	}
734 
735 	return printed;
736 }
737 
738 static int map_groups__fprintf_task(struct map_groups *mg, int indent, FILE *fp)
739 {
740 	return maps__fprintf_task(&mg->maps, indent, fp);
741 }
742 
743 static void task__print_level(struct task *task, FILE *fp, int level)
744 {
745 	struct thread *thread = task->thread;
746 	struct task *child;
747 	int comm_indent = fprintf(fp, "  %8d %8d %8d |%*s",
748 				  thread->pid_, thread->tid, thread->ppid,
749 				  level, "");
750 
751 	fprintf(fp, "%s\n", thread__comm_str(thread));
752 
753 	map_groups__fprintf_task(thread->mg, comm_indent, fp);
754 
755 	if (!list_empty(&task->children)) {
756 		list_for_each_entry(child, &task->children, list)
757 			task__print_level(child, fp, level + 1);
758 	}
759 }
760 
761 static int tasks_print(struct report *rep, FILE *fp)
762 {
763 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
764 	struct machine      *machine = &session->machines.host;
765 	struct task *tasks, *task;
766 	unsigned int nr = 0, itask = 0, i;
767 	struct rb_node *nd;
768 	LIST_HEAD(list);
769 
770 	/*
771 	 * No locking needed while accessing machine->threads,
772 	 * because --tasks is single threaded command.
773 	 */
774 
775 	/* Count all the threads. */
776 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++)
777 		nr += machine->threads[i].nr;
778 
779 	tasks = malloc(sizeof(*tasks) * nr);
780 	if (!tasks)
781 		return -ENOMEM;
782 
783 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
784 		struct threads *threads = &machine->threads[i];
785 
786 		for (nd = rb_first_cached(&threads->entries); nd;
787 		     nd = rb_next(nd)) {
788 			task = tasks + itask++;
789 
790 			task->thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread, rb_node);
791 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&task->children);
792 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&task->list);
793 			thread__set_priv(task->thread, task);
794 		}
795 	}
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * Iterate every task down to the unprocessed parent
799 	 * and link all in task children list. Task with no
800 	 * parent is added into 'list'.
801 	 */
802 	for (itask = 0; itask < nr; itask++) {
803 		task = tasks + itask;
804 
805 		if (!list_empty(&task->list))
806 			continue;
807 
808 		task = tasks_list(task, machine);
809 		if (IS_ERR(task)) {
810 			pr_err("Error: failed to process tasks\n");
811 			free(tasks);
812 			return PTR_ERR(task);
813 		}
814 
815 		if (task)
816 			list_add_tail(&task->list, &list);
817 	}
818 
819 	fprintf(fp, "# %8s %8s %8s  %s\n", "pid", "tid", "ppid", "comm");
820 
821 	list_for_each_entry(task, &list, list)
822 		task__print_level(task, fp, 0);
823 
824 	free(tasks);
825 	return 0;
826 }
827 
828 static int __cmd_report(struct report *rep)
829 {
830 	int ret;
831 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
832 	struct evsel *pos;
833 	struct perf_data *data = session->data;
834 
835 	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
836 
837 	if (rep->cpu_list) {
838 		ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, rep->cpu_list,
839 					       rep->cpu_bitmap);
840 		if (ret) {
841 			ui__error("failed to set cpu bitmap\n");
842 			return ret;
843 		}
844 		session->itrace_synth_opts->cpu_bitmap = rep->cpu_bitmap;
845 	}
846 
847 	if (rep->show_threads) {
848 		ret = perf_read_values_init(&rep->show_threads_values);
849 		if (ret)
850 			return ret;
851 	}
852 
853 	ret = report__setup_sample_type(rep);
854 	if (ret) {
855 		/* report__setup_sample_type() already showed error message */
856 		return ret;
857 	}
858 
859 	if (rep->stats_mode)
860 		stats_setup(rep);
861 
862 	if (rep->tasks_mode)
863 		tasks_setup(rep);
864 
865 	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
866 	if (ret) {
867 		ui__error("failed to process sample\n");
868 		return ret;
869 	}
870 
871 	if (rep->stats_mode)
872 		return stats_print(rep);
873 
874 	if (rep->tasks_mode)
875 		return tasks_print(rep, stdout);
876 
877 	report__warn_kptr_restrict(rep);
878 
879 	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
880 		rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
881 
882 	if (use_browser == 0) {
883 		if (verbose > 3)
884 			perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
885 
886 		if (verbose > 2)
887 			perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
888 
889 		if (dump_trace) {
890 			perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
891 			perf_evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout);
892 			return 0;
893 		}
894 	}
895 
896 	ret = report__collapse_hists(rep);
897 	if (ret) {
898 		ui__error("failed to process hist entry\n");
899 		return ret;
900 	}
901 
902 	if (session_done())
903 		return 0;
904 
905 	/*
906 	 * recalculate number of entries after collapsing since it
907 	 * might be changed during the collapse phase.
908 	 */
909 	rep->nr_entries = 0;
910 	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
911 		rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
912 
913 	if (rep->nr_entries == 0) {
914 		ui__error("The %s data has no samples!\n", data->path);
915 		return 0;
916 	}
917 
918 	report__output_resort(rep);
919 
920 	return report__browse_hists(rep);
921 }
922 
923 static int
924 report_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
925 {
926 	struct callchain_param *callchain = opt->value;
927 
928 	callchain->enabled = !unset;
929 	/*
930 	 * --no-call-graph
931 	 */
932 	if (unset) {
933 		symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
934 		callchain->mode = CHAIN_NONE;
935 		return 0;
936 	}
937 
938 	return parse_callchain_report_opt(arg);
939 }
940 
941 static int
942 parse_time_quantum(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
943 		   int unset __maybe_unused)
944 {
945 	unsigned long *time_q = opt->value;
946 	char *end;
947 
948 	*time_q = strtoul(arg, &end, 0);
949 	if (end == arg)
950 		goto parse_err;
951 	if (*time_q == 0) {
952 		pr_err("time quantum cannot be 0");
953 		return -1;
954 	}
955 	end = skip_spaces(end);
956 	if (*end == 0)
957 		return 0;
958 	if (!strcmp(end, "s")) {
959 		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_SEC;
960 		return 0;
961 	}
962 	if (!strcmp(end, "ms")) {
963 		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_MSEC;
964 		return 0;
965 	}
966 	if (!strcmp(end, "us")) {
967 		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_USEC;
968 		return 0;
969 	}
970 	if (!strcmp(end, "ns"))
971 		return 0;
972 parse_err:
973 	pr_err("Cannot parse time quantum `%s'\n", arg);
974 	return -1;
975 }
976 
977 int
978 report_parse_ignore_callees_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
979 				const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
980 {
981 	if (arg) {
982 		int err = regcomp(&ignore_callees_regex, arg, REG_EXTENDED);
983 		if (err) {
984 			char buf[BUFSIZ];
985 			regerror(err, &ignore_callees_regex, buf, sizeof(buf));
986 			pr_err("Invalid --ignore-callees regex: %s\n%s", arg, buf);
987 			return -1;
988 		}
989 		have_ignore_callees = 1;
990 	}
991 
992 	return 0;
993 }
994 
995 static int
996 parse_branch_mode(const struct option *opt,
997 		  const char *str __maybe_unused, int unset)
998 {
999 	int *branch_mode = opt->value;
1000 
1001 	*branch_mode = !unset;
1002 	return 0;
1003 }
1004 
1005 static int
1006 parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1007 		    int unset __maybe_unused)
1008 {
1009 	struct report *rep = opt->value;
1010 	double pcnt = strtof(str, NULL);
1011 
1012 	rep->min_percent = pcnt;
1013 	callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
1014 	return 0;
1015 }
1016 
1017 int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
1018 {
1019 	struct perf_session *session;
1020 	struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts = { .set = 0, };
1021 	struct stat st;
1022 	bool has_br_stack = false;
1023 	int branch_mode = -1;
1024 	bool branch_call_mode = false;
1025 #define CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT  "graph,0.5,caller,function,percent"
1026 	static const char report_callchain_help[] = "Display call graph (stack chain/backtrace):\n\n"
1027 						    CALLCHAIN_REPORT_HELP
1028 						    "\n\t\t\t\tDefault: " CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
1029 	char callchain_default_opt[] = CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
1030 	const char * const report_usage[] = {
1031 		"perf report [<options>]",
1032 		NULL
1033 	};
1034 	struct report report = {
1035 		.tool = {
1036 			.sample		 = process_sample_event,
1037 			.mmap		 = perf_event__process_mmap,
1038 			.mmap2		 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
1039 			.comm		 = perf_event__process_comm,
1040 			.namespaces	 = perf_event__process_namespaces,
1041 			.exit		 = perf_event__process_exit,
1042 			.fork		 = perf_event__process_fork,
1043 			.lost		 = perf_event__process_lost,
1044 			.read		 = process_read_event,
1045 			.attr		 = perf_event__process_attr,
1046 			.tracing_data	 = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
1047 			.build_id	 = perf_event__process_build_id,
1048 			.id_index	 = perf_event__process_id_index,
1049 			.auxtrace_info	 = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info,
1050 			.auxtrace	 = perf_event__process_auxtrace,
1051 			.event_update	 = perf_event__process_event_update,
1052 			.feature	 = process_feature_event,
1053 			.ordered_events	 = true,
1054 			.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
1055 		},
1056 		.max_stack		 = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
1057 		.pretty_printing_style	 = "normal",
1058 		.socket_filter		 = -1,
1059 		.annotation_opts	 = annotation__default_options,
1060 	};
1061 	const struct option options[] = {
1062 	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
1063 		    "input file name"),
1064 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1065 		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1066 	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "Do not show any message"),
1067 	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
1068 		    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
1069 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stats", &report.stats_mode, "Display event stats"),
1070 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tasks", &report.tasks_mode, "Display recorded tasks"),
1071 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mmaps", &report.mmaps_mode, "Display recorded tasks memory maps"),
1072 	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1073 		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1074 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-vmlinux", &symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux,
1075                     "don't load vmlinux even if found"),
1076 	OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
1077 		   "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
1078 	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &symbol_conf.force, "don't complain, do it"),
1079 	OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
1080 		    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
1081 	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
1082 		    "Show a column with the number of samples"),
1083 	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threads", &report.show_threads,
1084 		    "Show per-thread event counters"),
1085 	OPT_STRING(0, "pretty", &report.pretty_printing_style, "key",
1086 		   "pretty printing style key: normal raw"),
1087 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &report.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
1088 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &report.use_gtk, "Use the GTK2 interface"),
1089 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &report.use_stdio,
1090 		    "Use the stdio interface"),
1091 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header", &report.header, "Show data header."),
1092 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header-only", &report.header_only,
1093 		    "Show only data header."),
1094 	OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
1095 		   sort_help("sort by key(s):")),
1096 	OPT_STRING('F', "fields", &field_order, "key[,keys...]",
1097 		   sort_help("output field(s): overhead period sample ")),
1098 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-cpu-utilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
1099 		    "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes"),
1100 	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "showcpuutilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
1101 		    "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
1102 	OPT_STRING('p', "parent", &parent_pattern, "regex",
1103 		   "regex filter to identify parent, see: '--sort parent'"),
1104 	OPT_BOOLEAN('x', "exclude-other", &symbol_conf.exclude_other,
1105 		    "Only display entries with parent-match"),
1106 	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", &callchain_param,
1107 			     "print_type,threshold[,print_limit],order,sort_key[,branch],value",
1108 			     report_callchain_help, &report_parse_callchain_opt,
1109 			     callchain_default_opt),
1110 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "children", &symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain,
1111 		    "Accumulate callchains of children and show total overhead as well"),
1112 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "max-stack", &report.max_stack,
1113 		    "Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain, "
1114 		    "anything beyond the specified depth will be ignored. "
1115 		    "Default: kernel.perf_event_max_stack or " __stringify(PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)),
1116 	OPT_BOOLEAN('G', "inverted", &report.inverted_callchain,
1117 		    "alias for inverted call graph"),
1118 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "ignore-callees", NULL, "regex",
1119 		   "ignore callees of these functions in call graphs",
1120 		   report_parse_ignore_callees_opt),
1121 	OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
1122 		   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
1123 	OPT_STRING('c', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1124 		   "only consider symbols in these comms"),
1125 	OPT_STRING(0, "pid", &symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid[,pid...]",
1126 		   "only consider symbols in these pids"),
1127 	OPT_STRING(0, "tid", &symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid[,tid...]",
1128 		   "only consider symbols in these tids"),
1129 	OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1130 		   "only consider these symbols"),
1131 	OPT_STRING(0, "symbol-filter", &report.symbol_filter_str, "filter",
1132 		   "only show symbols that (partially) match with this filter"),
1133 	OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &symbol_conf.col_width_list_str,
1134 		   "width[,width...]",
1135 		   "don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
1136 	OPT_STRING_NOEMPTY('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
1137 		   "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
1138 		   "columns '.' is reserved."),
1139 	OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide-unresolved", &symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
1140 		    "Only display entries resolved to a symbol"),
1141 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "symfs", NULL, "directory",
1142 		     "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory",
1143 		     symbol__config_symfs),
1144 	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &report.cpu_list, "cpu",
1145 		   "list of cpus to profile"),
1146 	OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &report.show_full_info,
1147 		    "Display extended information about perf.data file"),
1148 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &report.annotation_opts.annotate_src,
1149 		    "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
1150 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &report.annotation_opts.show_asm_raw,
1151 		    "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
1152 	OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &report.annotation_opts.disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
1153 		   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
1154 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
1155 		    "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
1156 	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group, &report.group_set,
1157 		    "Show event group information together"),
1158 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-stack", &branch_mode, "",
1159 		    "use branch records for per branch histogram filling",
1160 		    parse_branch_mode),
1161 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "branch-history", &branch_call_mode,
1162 		    "add last branch records to call history"),
1163 	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &report.annotation_opts.objdump_path, "path",
1164 		   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
1165 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
1166 		    "Disable symbol demangling"),
1167 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
1168 		    "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
1169 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mem-mode", &report.mem_mode, "mem access profile"),
1170 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "samples", &symbol_conf.res_sample,
1171 		    "Number of samples to save per histogram entry for individual browsing"),
1172 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-limit", &report, "percent",
1173 		     "Don't show entries under that percent", parse_percent_limit),
1174 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percentage", NULL, "relative|absolute",
1175 		     "how to display percentage of filtered entries", parse_filter_percentage),
1176 	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &itrace_synth_opts, NULL, "opts",
1177 			    "Instruction Tracing options\n" ITRACE_HELP,
1178 			    itrace_parse_synth_opts),
1179 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "full-source-path", &srcline_full_filename,
1180 			"Show full source file name path for source lines"),
1181 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-ref-call-graph", &symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph,
1182 		    "Show callgraph from reference event"),
1183 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "socket-filter", &report.socket_filter,
1184 		    "only show processor socket that match with this filter"),
1185 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-trace", &symbol_conf.raw_trace,
1186 		    "Show raw trace event output (do not use print fmt or plugins)"),
1187 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "hierarchy", &symbol_conf.report_hierarchy,
1188 		    "Show entries in a hierarchy"),
1189 	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(0, "stdio-color", NULL, "mode",
1190 			     "'always' (default), 'never' or 'auto' only applicable to --stdio mode",
1191 			     stdio__config_color, "always"),
1192 	OPT_STRING(0, "time", &report.time_str, "str",
1193 		   "Time span of interest (start,stop)"),
1194 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "inline", &symbol_conf.inline_name,
1195 		    "Show inline function"),
1196 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-type", &report.annotation_opts, "local-period",
1197 		     "Set percent type local/global-period/hits",
1198 		     annotate_parse_percent_type),
1199 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ns", &symbol_conf.nanosecs, "Show times in nanosecs"),
1200 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "time-quantum", &symbol_conf.time_quantum, "time (ms|us|ns|s)",
1201 		     "Set time quantum for time sort key (default 100ms)",
1202 		     parse_time_quantum),
1203 	OPTS_EVSWITCH(&report.evswitch),
1204 	OPT_END()
1205 	};
1206 	struct perf_data data = {
1207 		.mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1208 	};
1209 	int ret = hists__init();
1210 	char sort_tmp[128];
1211 
1212 	if (ret < 0)
1213 		return ret;
1214 
1215 	ret = perf_config(report__config, &report);
1216 	if (ret)
1217 		return ret;
1218 
1219 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, report_usage, 0);
1220 	if (argc) {
1221 		/*
1222 		 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
1223 		 * it's a symbol filter:
1224 		 */
1225 		if (argc > 1)
1226 			usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
1227 
1228 		report.symbol_filter_str = argv[0];
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	if (report.mmaps_mode)
1232 		report.tasks_mode = true;
1233 
1234 	if (quiet)
1235 		perf_quiet_option();
1236 
1237 	if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name &&
1238 	    access(symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, R_OK)) {
1239 		pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.vmlinux_name);
1240 		return -EINVAL;
1241 	}
1242 	if (symbol_conf.kallsyms_name &&
1243 	    access(symbol_conf.kallsyms_name, R_OK)) {
1244 		pr_err("Invalid file: %s\n", symbol_conf.kallsyms_name);
1245 		return -EINVAL;
1246 	}
1247 
1248 	if (report.inverted_callchain)
1249 		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1250 	if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain && !callchain_param.order_set)
1251 		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1252 
1253 	if (itrace_synth_opts.callchain &&
1254 	    (int)itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz > report.max_stack)
1255 		report.max_stack = itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz;
1256 
1257 	if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
1258 		if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
1259 			input_name = "-";
1260 		else
1261 			input_name = "perf.data";
1262 	}
1263 
1264 	data.path  = input_name;
1265 	data.force = symbol_conf.force;
1266 
1267 repeat:
1268 	session = perf_session__new(&data, false, &report.tool);
1269 	if (session == NULL)
1270 		return -1;
1271 
1272 	ret = evswitch__init(&report.evswitch, session->evlist, stderr);
1273 	if (ret)
1274 		return ret;
1275 
1276 	if (zstd_init(&(session->zstd_data), 0) < 0)
1277 		pr_warning("Decompression initialization failed. Reported data may be incomplete.\n");
1278 
1279 	if (report.queue_size) {
1280 		ordered_events__set_alloc_size(&session->ordered_events,
1281 					       report.queue_size);
1282 	}
1283 
1284 	session->itrace_synth_opts = &itrace_synth_opts;
1285 
1286 	report.session = session;
1287 
1288 	has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&session->header,
1289 					     HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
1290 	if (perf_evlist__combined_sample_type(session->evlist) & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)
1291 		has_br_stack = false;
1292 
1293 	setup_forced_leader(&report, session->evlist);
1294 
1295 	if (itrace_synth_opts.last_branch)
1296 		has_br_stack = true;
1297 
1298 	if (has_br_stack && branch_call_mode)
1299 		symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count = true;
1300 
1301 	memset(&report.brtype_stat, 0, sizeof(struct branch_type_stat));
1302 
1303 	/*
1304 	 * Branch mode is a tristate:
1305 	 * -1 means default, so decide based on the file having branch data.
1306 	 * 0/1 means the user chose a mode.
1307 	 */
1308 	if (((branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack) || branch_mode == 1) &&
1309 	    !branch_call_mode) {
1310 		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__BRANCH;
1311 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1312 	}
1313 	if (branch_call_mode) {
1314 		callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;
1315 		callchain_param.branch_callstack = 1;
1316 		symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1317 		callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
1318 		if (sort_order == NULL)
1319 			sort_order = "srcline,symbol,dso";
1320 	}
1321 
1322 	if (report.mem_mode) {
1323 		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
1324 			pr_err("branch and mem mode incompatible\n");
1325 			goto error;
1326 		}
1327 		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__MEMORY;
1328 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1329 	}
1330 
1331 	if (symbol_conf.report_hierarchy) {
1332 		/* disable incompatible options */
1333 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1334 
1335 		if (field_order) {
1336 			pr_err("Error: --hierarchy and --fields options cannot be used together\n");
1337 			parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "F", 1);
1338 			parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "hierarchy", 0);
1339 			goto error;
1340 		}
1341 
1342 		perf_hpp_list.need_collapse = true;
1343 	}
1344 
1345 	if (report.use_stdio)
1346 		use_browser = 0;
1347 	else if (report.use_tui)
1348 		use_browser = 1;
1349 	else if (report.use_gtk)
1350 		use_browser = 2;
1351 
1352 	/* Force tty output for header output and per-thread stat. */
1353 	if (report.header || report.header_only || report.show_threads)
1354 		use_browser = 0;
1355 	if (report.header || report.header_only)
1356 		report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER;
1357 	if (report.show_full_info)
1358 		report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER_FULL_INFO;
1359 	if (report.stats_mode || report.tasks_mode)
1360 		use_browser = 0;
1361 	if (report.stats_mode && report.tasks_mode) {
1362 		pr_err("Error: --tasks and --mmaps can't be used together with --stats\n");
1363 		goto error;
1364 	}
1365 
1366 	if (strcmp(input_name, "-") != 0)
1367 		setup_browser(true);
1368 	else
1369 		use_browser = 0;
1370 
1371 	if (sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "ipc")) {
1372 		parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "s", 1);
1373 		goto error;
1374 	}
1375 
1376 	if (sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "symbol")) {
1377 		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
1378 			snprintf(sort_tmp, sizeof(sort_tmp), "%s,%s",
1379 				 sort_order, "ipc_lbr");
1380 			report.symbol_ipc = true;
1381 		} else {
1382 			snprintf(sort_tmp, sizeof(sort_tmp), "%s,%s",
1383 				 sort_order, "ipc_null");
1384 		}
1385 
1386 		sort_order = sort_tmp;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	if (setup_sorting(session->evlist) < 0) {
1390 		if (sort_order)
1391 			parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "s", 1);
1392 		if (field_order)
1393 			parse_options_usage(sort_order ? NULL : report_usage,
1394 					    options, "F", 1);
1395 		goto error;
1396 	}
1397 
1398 	if ((report.header || report.header_only) && !quiet) {
1399 		perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout,
1400 					   report.show_full_info);
1401 		if (report.header_only) {
1402 			ret = 0;
1403 			goto error;
1404 		}
1405 	} else if (use_browser == 0 && !quiet &&
1406 		   !report.stats_mode && !report.tasks_mode) {
1407 		fputs("# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.\n#\n",
1408 		      stdout);
1409 	}
1410 
1411 	/*
1412 	 * Only in the TUI browser we are doing integrated annotation,
1413 	 * so don't allocate extra space that won't be used in the stdio
1414 	 * implementation.
1415 	 */
1416 	if (ui__has_annotation() || report.symbol_ipc) {
1417 		ret = symbol__annotation_init();
1418 		if (ret < 0)
1419 			goto error;
1420 		/*
1421  		 * For searching by name on the "Browse map details".
1422  		 * providing it only in verbose mode not to bloat too
1423  		 * much struct symbol.
1424  		 */
1425 		if (verbose > 0) {
1426 			/*
1427 			 * XXX: Need to provide a less kludgy way to ask for
1428 			 * more space per symbol, the u32 is for the index on
1429 			 * the ui browser.
1430 			 * See symbol__browser_index.
1431 			 */
1432 			symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(u32);
1433 			symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
1434 		}
1435 		annotation_config__init();
1436 	}
1437 
1438 	if (symbol__init(&session->header.env) < 0)
1439 		goto error;
1440 
1441 	if (report.time_str) {
1442 		ret = perf_time__parse_for_ranges(report.time_str, session,
1443 						  &report.ptime_range,
1444 						  &report.range_size,
1445 						  &report.range_num);
1446 		if (ret < 0)
1447 			goto error;
1448 
1449 		itrace_synth_opts__set_time_range(&itrace_synth_opts,
1450 						  report.ptime_range,
1451 						  report.range_num);
1452 	}
1453 
1454 	if (session->tevent.pevent &&
1455 	    tep_set_function_resolver(session->tevent.pevent,
1456 				      machine__resolve_kernel_addr,
1457 				      &session->machines.host) < 0) {
1458 		pr_err("%s: failed to set libtraceevent function resolver\n",
1459 		       __func__);
1460 		return -1;
1461 	}
1462 
1463 	sort__setup_elide(stdout);
1464 
1465 	ret = __cmd_report(&report);
1466 	if (ret == K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA) {
1467 		perf_session__delete(session);
1468 		goto repeat;
1469 	} else
1470 		ret = 0;
1471 
1472 error:
1473 	if (report.ptime_range) {
1474 		itrace_synth_opts__clear_time_range(&itrace_synth_opts);
1475 		zfree(&report.ptime_range);
1476 	}
1477 	zstd_fini(&(session->zstd_data));
1478 	perf_session__delete(session);
1479 	return ret;
1480 }
1481