xref: /linux/tools/perf/builtin-report.c (revision 561add0da6d3d07c9bccb0832fb6ed5619167d26)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-report.c
4  *
5  * Builtin report command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
6  * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
7  * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
8  */
9 #include "builtin.h"
10 
11 #include "util/config.h"
12 
13 #include "util/annotate.h"
14 #include "util/color.h"
15 #include "util/dso.h"
16 #include <linux/list.h>
17 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
20 #include "util/map.h"
21 #include "util/symbol.h"
22 #include "util/map_symbol.h"
23 #include "util/mem-events.h"
24 #include "util/branch.h"
25 #include "util/callchain.h"
26 #include "util/values.h"
27 
28 #include "perf.h"
29 #include "util/debug.h"
30 #include "util/evlist.h"
31 #include "util/evsel.h"
32 #include "util/evswitch.h"
33 #include "util/header.h"
34 #include "util/session.h"
35 #include "util/srcline.h"
36 #include "util/tool.h"
37 
38 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
39 #include <subcmd/exec-cmd.h>
40 #include "util/parse-events.h"
41 
42 #include "util/thread.h"
43 #include "util/sort.h"
44 #include "util/hist.h"
45 #include "util/data.h"
46 #include "arch/common.h"
47 #include "util/time-utils.h"
48 #include "util/auxtrace.h"
49 #include "util/units.h"
50 #include "util/util.h" // perf_tip()
51 #include "ui/ui.h"
52 #include "ui/progress.h"
53 #include "util/block-info.h"
54 
55 #include <dlfcn.h>
56 #include <errno.h>
57 #include <inttypes.h>
58 #include <regex.h>
59 #include <linux/ctype.h>
60 #include <signal.h>
61 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
62 #include <linux/string.h>
63 #include <linux/stringify.h>
64 #include <linux/time64.h>
65 #include <sys/types.h>
66 #include <sys/stat.h>
67 #include <unistd.h>
68 #include <linux/mman.h>
69 
70 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
71 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
72 #endif
73 
74 struct report {
75 	struct perf_tool	tool;
76 	struct perf_session	*session;
77 	struct evswitch		evswitch;
78 #ifdef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
79 	bool			use_tui;
80 #endif
81 #ifdef HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
82 	bool			use_gtk;
83 #endif
84 	bool			use_stdio;
85 	bool			show_full_info;
86 	bool			show_threads;
87 	bool			inverted_callchain;
88 	bool			mem_mode;
89 	bool			stats_mode;
90 	bool			tasks_mode;
91 	bool			mmaps_mode;
92 	bool			header;
93 	bool			header_only;
94 	bool			nonany_branch_mode;
95 	bool			group_set;
96 	bool			stitch_lbr;
97 	bool			disable_order;
98 	bool			skip_empty;
99 	int			max_stack;
100 	struct perf_read_values	show_threads_values;
101 	struct annotation_options annotation_opts;
102 	const char		*pretty_printing_style;
103 	const char		*cpu_list;
104 	const char		*symbol_filter_str;
105 	const char		*time_str;
106 	struct perf_time_interval *ptime_range;
107 	int			range_size;
108 	int			range_num;
109 	float			min_percent;
110 	u64			nr_entries;
111 	u64			queue_size;
112 	u64			total_cycles;
113 	int			socket_filter;
114 	DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
115 	struct branch_type_stat	brtype_stat;
116 	bool			symbol_ipc;
117 	bool			total_cycles_mode;
118 	struct block_report	*block_reports;
119 	int			nr_block_reports;
120 };
121 
122 static int report__config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
123 {
124 	struct report *rep = cb;
125 
126 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.group")) {
127 		symbol_conf.event_group = perf_config_bool(var, value);
128 		return 0;
129 	}
130 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.percent-limit")) {
131 		double pcnt = strtof(value, NULL);
132 
133 		rep->min_percent = pcnt;
134 		callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
135 		return 0;
136 	}
137 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.children")) {
138 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = perf_config_bool(var, value);
139 		return 0;
140 	}
141 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.queue-size"))
142 		return perf_config_u64(&rep->queue_size, var, value);
143 
144 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.sort_order")) {
145 		default_sort_order = strdup(value);
146 		if (!default_sort_order) {
147 			pr_err("Not enough memory for report.sort_order\n");
148 			return -1;
149 		}
150 		return 0;
151 	}
152 
153 	if (!strcmp(var, "report.skip-empty")) {
154 		rep->skip_empty = perf_config_bool(var, value);
155 		return 0;
156 	}
157 
158 	pr_debug("%s variable unknown, ignoring...", var);
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
162 static int hist_iter__report_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
163 				      struct addr_location *al, bool single,
164 				      void *arg)
165 {
166 	int err = 0;
167 	struct report *rep = arg;
168 	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
169 	struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
170 	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
171 	struct mem_info *mi;
172 	struct branch_info *bi;
173 
174 	if (!ui__has_annotation() && !rep->symbol_ipc)
175 		return 0;
176 
177 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
178 		bi = he->branch_info;
179 		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel);
180 		if (err)
181 			goto out;
182 
183 		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel);
184 
185 	} else if (rep->mem_mode) {
186 		mi = he->mem_info;
187 		err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&mi->daddr, sample, evsel);
188 		if (err)
189 			goto out;
190 
191 		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
192 
193 	} else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
194 		if (single)
195 			err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
196 	} else {
197 		err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
198 	}
199 
200 out:
201 	return err;
202 }
203 
204 static int hist_iter__branch_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
205 				      struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
206 				      bool single __maybe_unused,
207 				      void *arg)
208 {
209 	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
210 	struct report *rep = arg;
211 	struct branch_info *bi = he->branch_info;
212 	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
213 	struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
214 	int err;
215 
216 	branch_type_count(&rep->brtype_stat, &bi->flags,
217 			  bi->from.addr, bi->to.addr);
218 
219 	if (!ui__has_annotation() && !rep->symbol_ipc)
220 		return 0;
221 
222 	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel);
223 	if (err)
224 		goto out;
225 
226 	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel);
227 
228 out:
229 	return err;
230 }
231 
232 static void setup_forced_leader(struct report *report,
233 				struct evlist *evlist)
234 {
235 	if (report->group_set)
236 		evlist__force_leader(evlist);
237 }
238 
239 static int process_feature_event(struct perf_session *session,
240 				 union perf_event *event)
241 {
242 	struct report *rep = container_of(session->tool, struct report, tool);
243 
244 	if (event->feat.feat_id < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE)
245 		return perf_event__process_feature(session, event);
246 
247 	if (event->feat.feat_id != HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) {
248 		pr_err("failed: wrong feature ID: %" PRI_lu64 "\n",
249 		       event->feat.feat_id);
250 		return -1;
251 	} else if (rep->header_only) {
252 		session_done = 1;
253 	}
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * (feat_id = HEADER_LAST_FEATURE) is the end marker which
257 	 * means all features are received, now we can force the
258 	 * group if needed.
259 	 */
260 	setup_forced_leader(rep, session->evlist);
261 	return 0;
262 }
263 
264 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
265 				union perf_event *event,
266 				struct perf_sample *sample,
267 				struct evsel *evsel,
268 				struct machine *machine)
269 {
270 	struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
271 	struct addr_location al;
272 	struct hist_entry_iter iter = {
273 		.evsel 			= evsel,
274 		.sample 		= sample,
275 		.hide_unresolved 	= symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
276 		.add_entry_cb 		= hist_iter__report_callback,
277 	};
278 	int ret = 0;
279 
280 	if (perf_time__ranges_skip_sample(rep->ptime_range, rep->range_num,
281 					  sample->time)) {
282 		return 0;
283 	}
284 
285 	if (evswitch__discard(&rep->evswitch, evsel))
286 		return 0;
287 
288 	addr_location__init(&al);
289 	if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
290 		pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
291 			 event->header.type);
292 		ret = -1;
293 		goto out_put;
294 	}
295 
296 	if (rep->stitch_lbr)
297 		thread__set_lbr_stitch_enable(al.thread, true);
298 
299 	if (symbol_conf.hide_unresolved && al.sym == NULL)
300 		goto out_put;
301 
302 	if (rep->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, rep->cpu_bitmap))
303 		goto out_put;
304 
305 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
306 		/*
307 		 * A non-synthesized event might not have a branch stack if
308 		 * branch stacks have been synthesized (using itrace options).
309 		 */
310 		if (!sample->branch_stack)
311 			goto out_put;
312 
313 		iter.add_entry_cb = hist_iter__branch_callback;
314 		iter.ops = &hist_iter_branch;
315 	} else if (rep->mem_mode) {
316 		iter.ops = &hist_iter_mem;
317 	} else if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
318 		iter.ops = &hist_iter_cumulative;
319 	} else {
320 		iter.ops = &hist_iter_normal;
321 	}
322 
323 	if (al.map != NULL)
324 		map__dso(al.map)->hit = 1;
325 
326 	if (ui__has_annotation() || rep->symbol_ipc || rep->total_cycles_mode) {
327 		hist__account_cycles(sample->branch_stack, &al, sample,
328 				     rep->nonany_branch_mode,
329 				     &rep->total_cycles);
330 	}
331 
332 	ret = hist_entry_iter__add(&iter, &al, rep->max_stack, rep);
333 	if (ret < 0)
334 		pr_debug("problem adding hist entry, skipping event\n");
335 out_put:
336 	addr_location__exit(&al);
337 	return ret;
338 }
339 
340 static int process_read_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
341 			      union perf_event *event,
342 			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
343 			      struct evsel *evsel,
344 			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
345 {
346 	struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
347 
348 	if (rep->show_threads) {
349 		const char *name = evsel__name(evsel);
350 		int err = perf_read_values_add_value(&rep->show_threads_values,
351 					   event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
352 					   evsel->core.idx,
353 					   name,
354 					   event->read.value);
355 
356 		if (err)
357 			return err;
358 	}
359 
360 	return 0;
361 }
362 
363 /* For pipe mode, sample_type is not currently set */
364 static int report__setup_sample_type(struct report *rep)
365 {
366 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
367 	u64 sample_type = evlist__combined_sample_type(session->evlist);
368 	bool is_pipe = perf_data__is_pipe(session->data);
369 	struct evsel *evsel;
370 
371 	if (session->itrace_synth_opts->callchain ||
372 	    session->itrace_synth_opts->add_callchain ||
373 	    (!is_pipe &&
374 	     perf_header__has_feat(&session->header, HEADER_AUXTRACE) &&
375 	     !session->itrace_synth_opts->set))
376 		sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN;
377 
378 	if (session->itrace_synth_opts->last_branch ||
379 	    session->itrace_synth_opts->add_last_branch)
380 		sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK;
381 
382 	if (!is_pipe && !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
383 		if (perf_hpp_list.parent) {
384 			ui__error("Selected --sort parent, but no "
385 				    "callchain data. Did you call "
386 				    "'perf record' without -g?\n");
387 			return -EINVAL;
388 		}
389 		if (symbol_conf.use_callchain &&
390 			!symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count) {
391 			ui__error("Selected -g or --branch-history.\n"
392 				  "But no callchain or branch data.\n"
393 				  "Did you call 'perf record' without -g or -b?\n");
394 			return -1;
395 		}
396 	} else if (!callchain_param.enabled &&
397 		   callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE &&
398 		   !symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
399 			symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
400 			if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
401 				ui__error("Can't register callchain params.\n");
402 				return -EINVAL;
403 			}
404 	}
405 
406 	if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain) {
407 		/* Silently ignore if callchain is missing */
408 		if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
409 			symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
410 			perf_hpp__cancel_cumulate();
411 		}
412 	}
413 
414 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
415 		if (!is_pipe &&
416 		    !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)) {
417 			ui__error("Selected -b but no branch data. "
418 				  "Did you call perf record without -b?\n");
419 			return -1;
420 		}
421 	}
422 
423 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__MEMORY) {
424 		/*
425 		 * FIXUP: prior to kernel 5.18, Arm SPE missed to set
426 		 * PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC bit in sample type.  For backward
427 		 * compatibility, set the bit if it's an old perf data file.
428 		 */
429 		evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, evsel) {
430 			if (strstr(evsel->name, "arm_spe") &&
431 				!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)) {
432 				evsel->core.attr.sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC;
433 				sample_type |= PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC;
434 			}
435 		}
436 
437 		if (!is_pipe && !(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC)) {
438 			ui__error("Selected --mem-mode but no mem data. "
439 				  "Did you call perf record without -d?\n");
440 			return -1;
441 		}
442 	}
443 
444 	callchain_param_setup(sample_type, perf_env__arch(&rep->session->header.env));
445 
446 	if (rep->stitch_lbr && (callchain_param.record_mode != CALLCHAIN_LBR)) {
447 		ui__warning("Can't find LBR callchain. Switch off --stitch-lbr.\n"
448 			    "Please apply --call-graph lbr when recording.\n");
449 		rep->stitch_lbr = false;
450 	}
451 
452 	/* ??? handle more cases than just ANY? */
453 	if (!(evlist__combined_branch_type(session->evlist) & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY))
454 		rep->nonany_branch_mode = true;
455 
456 #if !defined(HAVE_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT) && !defined(HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT)
457 	if (dwarf_callchain_users) {
458 		ui__warning("Please install libunwind or libdw "
459 			    "development packages during the perf build.\n");
460 	}
461 #endif
462 
463 	return 0;
464 }
465 
466 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
467 {
468 	session_done = 1;
469 }
470 
471 static size_t hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(struct hists *hists, struct report *rep,
472 					      const char *evname, FILE *fp)
473 {
474 	size_t ret;
475 	char unit;
476 	unsigned long nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_samples;
477 	u64 nr_events = hists->stats.total_period;
478 	struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(hists);
479 	char buf[512];
480 	size_t size = sizeof(buf);
481 	int socked_id = hists->socket_filter;
482 
483 	if (quiet)
484 		return 0;
485 
486 	if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
487 		nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
488 		nr_events = hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
489 	}
490 
491 	if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
492 		struct evsel *pos;
493 
494 		evsel__group_desc(evsel, buf, size);
495 		evname = buf;
496 
497 		for_each_group_member(pos, evsel) {
498 			const struct hists *pos_hists = evsel__hists(pos);
499 
500 			if (symbol_conf.filter_relative) {
501 				nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_non_filtered_samples;
502 				nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_non_filtered_period;
503 			} else {
504 				nr_samples += pos_hists->stats.nr_samples;
505 				nr_events += pos_hists->stats.total_period;
506 			}
507 		}
508 	}
509 
510 	nr_samples = convert_unit(nr_samples, &unit);
511 	ret = fprintf(fp, "# Samples: %lu%c", nr_samples, unit);
512 	if (evname != NULL) {
513 		ret += fprintf(fp, " of event%s '%s'",
514 			       evsel->core.nr_members > 1 ? "s" : "", evname);
515 	}
516 
517 	if (rep->time_str)
518 		ret += fprintf(fp, " (time slices: %s)", rep->time_str);
519 
520 	if (symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph && evname && strstr(evname, "call-graph=no")) {
521 		ret += fprintf(fp, ", show reference callgraph");
522 	}
523 
524 	if (rep->mem_mode) {
525 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Total weight : %" PRIu64, nr_events);
526 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Sort order   : %s", sort_order ? : default_mem_sort_order);
527 	} else
528 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Event count (approx.): %" PRIu64, nr_events);
529 
530 	if (socked_id > -1)
531 		ret += fprintf(fp, "\n# Processor Socket: %d", socked_id);
532 
533 	return ret + fprintf(fp, "\n#\n");
534 }
535 
536 static int evlist__tui_block_hists_browse(struct evlist *evlist, struct report *rep)
537 {
538 	struct evsel *pos;
539 	int i = 0, ret;
540 
541 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
542 		ret = report__browse_block_hists(&rep->block_reports[i++].hist,
543 						 rep->min_percent, pos,
544 						 &rep->session->header.env,
545 						 &rep->annotation_opts);
546 		if (ret != 0)
547 			return ret;
548 	}
549 
550 	return 0;
551 }
552 
553 static int evlist__tty_browse_hists(struct evlist *evlist, struct report *rep, const char *help)
554 {
555 	struct evsel *pos;
556 	int i = 0;
557 
558 	if (!quiet) {
559 		fprintf(stdout, "#\n# Total Lost Samples: %" PRIu64 "\n#\n",
560 			evlist->stats.total_lost_samples);
561 	}
562 
563 	evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
564 		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
565 		const char *evname = evsel__name(pos);
566 
567 		if (symbol_conf.event_group && !evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
568 			continue;
569 
570 		if (rep->skip_empty && !hists->stats.nr_samples)
571 			continue;
572 
573 		hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(hists, rep, evname, stdout);
574 
575 		if (rep->total_cycles_mode) {
576 			report__browse_block_hists(&rep->block_reports[i++].hist,
577 						   rep->min_percent, pos,
578 						   NULL, NULL);
579 			continue;
580 		}
581 
582 		hists__fprintf(hists, !quiet, 0, 0, rep->min_percent, stdout,
583 			       !(symbol_conf.use_callchain ||
584 			         symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count));
585 		fprintf(stdout, "\n\n");
586 	}
587 
588 	if (!quiet)
589 		fprintf(stdout, "#\n# (%s)\n#\n", help);
590 
591 	if (rep->show_threads) {
592 		bool style = !strcmp(rep->pretty_printing_style, "raw");
593 		perf_read_values_display(stdout, &rep->show_threads_values,
594 					 style);
595 		perf_read_values_destroy(&rep->show_threads_values);
596 	}
597 
598 	if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH)
599 		branch_type_stat_display(stdout, &rep->brtype_stat);
600 
601 	return 0;
602 }
603 
604 static void report__warn_kptr_restrict(const struct report *rep)
605 {
606 	struct map *kernel_map = machine__kernel_map(&rep->session->machines.host);
607 	struct kmap *kernel_kmap = kernel_map ? map__kmap(kernel_map) : NULL;
608 
609 	if (evlist__exclude_kernel(rep->session->evlist))
610 		return;
611 
612 	if (kernel_map == NULL ||
613 	     (map__dso(kernel_map)->hit &&
614 	     (kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym == NULL ||
615 	      kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr == 0))) {
616 		const char *desc =
617 		    "As no suitable kallsyms nor vmlinux was found, kernel samples\n"
618 		    "can't be resolved.";
619 
620 		if (kernel_map && map__has_symbols(kernel_map)) {
621 			desc = "If some relocation was applied (e.g. "
622 			       "kexec) symbols may be misresolved.";
623 		}
624 
625 		ui__warning(
626 "Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) were restricted.\n\n"
627 "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict before running 'perf record'.\n\n%s\n\n"
628 "Samples in kernel modules can't be resolved as well.\n\n",
629 		desc);
630 	}
631 }
632 
633 static int report__gtk_browse_hists(struct report *rep, const char *help)
634 {
635 	int (*hist_browser)(struct evlist *evlist, const char *help,
636 			    struct hist_browser_timer *timer, float min_pcnt);
637 
638 	hist_browser = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle, "evlist__gtk_browse_hists");
639 
640 	if (hist_browser == NULL) {
641 		ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
642 		return -1;
643 	}
644 
645 	return hist_browser(rep->session->evlist, help, NULL, rep->min_percent);
646 }
647 
648 static int report__browse_hists(struct report *rep)
649 {
650 	int ret;
651 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
652 	struct evlist *evlist = session->evlist;
653 	char *help = NULL, *path = NULL;
654 
655 	path = system_path(TIPDIR);
656 	if (perf_tip(&help, path) || help == NULL) {
657 		/* fallback for people who don't install perf ;-) */
658 		free(path);
659 		path = system_path(DOCDIR);
660 		if (perf_tip(&help, path) || help == NULL)
661 			help = strdup("Cannot load tips.txt file, please install perf!");
662 	}
663 	free(path);
664 
665 	switch (use_browser) {
666 	case 1:
667 		if (rep->total_cycles_mode) {
668 			ret = evlist__tui_block_hists_browse(evlist, rep);
669 			break;
670 		}
671 
672 		ret = evlist__tui_browse_hists(evlist, help, NULL, rep->min_percent,
673 					       &session->header.env, true, &rep->annotation_opts);
674 		/*
675 		 * Usually "ret" is the last pressed key, and we only
676 		 * care if the key notifies us to switch data file.
677 		 */
678 		if (ret != K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA && ret != K_RELOAD)
679 			ret = 0;
680 		break;
681 	case 2:
682 		ret = report__gtk_browse_hists(rep, help);
683 		break;
684 	default:
685 		ret = evlist__tty_browse_hists(evlist, rep, help);
686 		break;
687 	}
688 	free(help);
689 	return ret;
690 }
691 
692 static int report__collapse_hists(struct report *rep)
693 {
694 	struct ui_progress prog;
695 	struct evsel *pos;
696 	int ret = 0;
697 
698 	ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Merging related events...");
699 
700 	evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos) {
701 		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
702 
703 		if (pos->core.idx == 0)
704 			hists->symbol_filter_str = rep->symbol_filter_str;
705 
706 		hists->socket_filter = rep->socket_filter;
707 
708 		ret = hists__collapse_resort(hists, &prog);
709 		if (ret < 0)
710 			break;
711 
712 		/* Non-group events are considered as leader */
713 		if (symbol_conf.event_group && !evsel__is_group_leader(pos)) {
714 			struct hists *leader_hists = evsel__hists(evsel__leader(pos));
715 
716 			hists__match(leader_hists, hists);
717 			hists__link(leader_hists, hists);
718 		}
719 	}
720 
721 	ui_progress__finish();
722 	return ret;
723 }
724 
725 static int hists__resort_cb(struct hist_entry *he, void *arg)
726 {
727 	struct report *rep = arg;
728 	struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
729 
730 	if (rep->symbol_ipc && sym && !sym->annotate2) {
731 		struct evsel *evsel = hists_to_evsel(he->hists);
732 
733 		symbol__annotate2(&he->ms, evsel, &rep->annotation_opts, NULL);
734 	}
735 
736 	return 0;
737 }
738 
739 static void report__output_resort(struct report *rep)
740 {
741 	struct ui_progress prog;
742 	struct evsel *pos;
743 
744 	ui_progress__init(&prog, rep->nr_entries, "Sorting events for output...");
745 
746 	evlist__for_each_entry(rep->session->evlist, pos) {
747 		evsel__output_resort_cb(pos, &prog, hists__resort_cb, rep);
748 	}
749 
750 	ui_progress__finish();
751 }
752 
753 static int count_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
754 			      union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
755 			      struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
756 			      struct evsel *evsel,
757 			      struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
758 {
759 	struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
760 
761 	hists__inc_nr_events(hists);
762 	return 0;
763 }
764 
765 static int count_lost_samples_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
766 				    union perf_event *event,
767 				    struct perf_sample *sample,
768 				    struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
769 {
770 	struct report *rep = container_of(tool, struct report, tool);
771 	struct evsel *evsel;
772 
773 	evsel = evlist__id2evsel(rep->session->evlist, sample->id);
774 	if (evsel) {
775 		hists__inc_nr_lost_samples(evsel__hists(evsel),
776 					   event->lost_samples.lost);
777 	}
778 	return 0;
779 }
780 
781 static int process_attr(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
782 			union perf_event *event,
783 			struct evlist **pevlist);
784 
785 static void stats_setup(struct report *rep)
786 {
787 	memset(&rep->tool, 0, sizeof(rep->tool));
788 	rep->tool.attr = process_attr;
789 	rep->tool.sample = count_sample_event;
790 	rep->tool.lost_samples = count_lost_samples_event;
791 	rep->tool.no_warn = true;
792 }
793 
794 static int stats_print(struct report *rep)
795 {
796 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
797 
798 	perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout, rep->skip_empty);
799 	evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout, rep->skip_empty);
800 	return 0;
801 }
802 
803 static void tasks_setup(struct report *rep)
804 {
805 	memset(&rep->tool, 0, sizeof(rep->tool));
806 	rep->tool.ordered_events = true;
807 	if (rep->mmaps_mode) {
808 		rep->tool.mmap = perf_event__process_mmap;
809 		rep->tool.mmap2 = perf_event__process_mmap2;
810 	}
811 	rep->tool.attr = process_attr;
812 	rep->tool.comm = perf_event__process_comm;
813 	rep->tool.exit = perf_event__process_exit;
814 	rep->tool.fork = perf_event__process_fork;
815 	rep->tool.no_warn = true;
816 }
817 
818 struct task {
819 	struct thread		*thread;
820 	struct list_head	 list;
821 	struct list_head	 children;
822 };
823 
824 static struct task *tasks_list(struct task *task, struct machine *machine)
825 {
826 	struct thread *parent_thread, *thread = task->thread;
827 	struct task   *parent_task;
828 
829 	/* Already listed. */
830 	if (!list_empty(&task->list))
831 		return NULL;
832 
833 	/* Last one in the chain. */
834 	if (thread__ppid(thread) == -1)
835 		return task;
836 
837 	parent_thread = machine__find_thread(machine, -1, thread__ppid(thread));
838 	if (!parent_thread)
839 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
840 
841 	parent_task = thread__priv(parent_thread);
842 	thread__put(parent_thread);
843 	list_add_tail(&task->list, &parent_task->children);
844 	return tasks_list(parent_task, machine);
845 }
846 
847 static size_t maps__fprintf_task(struct maps *maps, int indent, FILE *fp)
848 {
849 	size_t printed = 0;
850 	struct map_rb_node *rb_node;
851 
852 	maps__for_each_entry(maps, rb_node) {
853 		struct map *map = rb_node->map;
854 		const struct dso *dso = map__dso(map);
855 		u32 prot = map__prot(map);
856 
857 		printed += fprintf(fp, "%*s  %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c%c%c%c %08" PRIx64 " %" PRIu64 " %s\n",
858 				   indent, "", map__start(map), map__end(map),
859 				   prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-',
860 				   prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-',
861 				   prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-',
862 				   map__flags(map) ? 's' : 'p',
863 				   map__pgoff(map),
864 				   dso->id.ino, dso->name);
865 	}
866 
867 	return printed;
868 }
869 
870 static void task__print_level(struct task *task, FILE *fp, int level)
871 {
872 	struct thread *thread = task->thread;
873 	struct task *child;
874 	int comm_indent = fprintf(fp, "  %8d %8d %8d |%*s",
875 				  thread__pid(thread), thread__tid(thread),
876 				  thread__ppid(thread), level, "");
877 
878 	fprintf(fp, "%s\n", thread__comm_str(thread));
879 
880 	maps__fprintf_task(thread__maps(thread), comm_indent, fp);
881 
882 	if (!list_empty(&task->children)) {
883 		list_for_each_entry(child, &task->children, list)
884 			task__print_level(child, fp, level + 1);
885 	}
886 }
887 
888 static int tasks_print(struct report *rep, FILE *fp)
889 {
890 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
891 	struct machine      *machine = &session->machines.host;
892 	struct task *tasks, *task;
893 	unsigned int nr = 0, itask = 0, i;
894 	struct rb_node *nd;
895 	LIST_HEAD(list);
896 
897 	/*
898 	 * No locking needed while accessing machine->threads,
899 	 * because --tasks is single threaded command.
900 	 */
901 
902 	/* Count all the threads. */
903 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++)
904 		nr += machine->threads[i].nr;
905 
906 	tasks = malloc(sizeof(*tasks) * nr);
907 	if (!tasks)
908 		return -ENOMEM;
909 
910 	for (i = 0; i < THREADS__TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
911 		struct threads *threads = &machine->threads[i];
912 
913 		for (nd = rb_first_cached(&threads->entries); nd;
914 		     nd = rb_next(nd)) {
915 			task = tasks + itask++;
916 
917 			task->thread = rb_entry(nd, struct thread_rb_node, rb_node)->thread;
918 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&task->children);
919 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&task->list);
920 			thread__set_priv(task->thread, task);
921 		}
922 	}
923 
924 	/*
925 	 * Iterate every task down to the unprocessed parent
926 	 * and link all in task children list. Task with no
927 	 * parent is added into 'list'.
928 	 */
929 	for (itask = 0; itask < nr; itask++) {
930 		task = tasks + itask;
931 
932 		if (!list_empty(&task->list))
933 			continue;
934 
935 		task = tasks_list(task, machine);
936 		if (IS_ERR(task)) {
937 			pr_err("Error: failed to process tasks\n");
938 			free(tasks);
939 			return PTR_ERR(task);
940 		}
941 
942 		if (task)
943 			list_add_tail(&task->list, &list);
944 	}
945 
946 	fprintf(fp, "# %8s %8s %8s  %s\n", "pid", "tid", "ppid", "comm");
947 
948 	list_for_each_entry(task, &list, list)
949 		task__print_level(task, fp, 0);
950 
951 	free(tasks);
952 	return 0;
953 }
954 
955 static int __cmd_report(struct report *rep)
956 {
957 	int ret;
958 	struct perf_session *session = rep->session;
959 	struct evsel *pos;
960 	struct perf_data *data = session->data;
961 
962 	signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
963 
964 	if (rep->cpu_list) {
965 		ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, rep->cpu_list,
966 					       rep->cpu_bitmap);
967 		if (ret) {
968 			ui__error("failed to set cpu bitmap\n");
969 			return ret;
970 		}
971 		session->itrace_synth_opts->cpu_bitmap = rep->cpu_bitmap;
972 	}
973 
974 	if (rep->show_threads) {
975 		ret = perf_read_values_init(&rep->show_threads_values);
976 		if (ret)
977 			return ret;
978 	}
979 
980 	ret = report__setup_sample_type(rep);
981 	if (ret) {
982 		/* report__setup_sample_type() already showed error message */
983 		return ret;
984 	}
985 
986 	if (rep->stats_mode)
987 		stats_setup(rep);
988 
989 	if (rep->tasks_mode)
990 		tasks_setup(rep);
991 
992 	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
993 	if (ret) {
994 		ui__error("failed to process sample\n");
995 		return ret;
996 	}
997 
998 	evlist__check_mem_load_aux(session->evlist);
999 
1000 	if (rep->stats_mode)
1001 		return stats_print(rep);
1002 
1003 	if (rep->tasks_mode)
1004 		return tasks_print(rep, stdout);
1005 
1006 	report__warn_kptr_restrict(rep);
1007 
1008 	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
1009 		rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
1010 
1011 	if (use_browser == 0) {
1012 		if (verbose > 3)
1013 			perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
1014 
1015 		if (verbose > 2)
1016 			perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
1017 
1018 		if (dump_trace) {
1019 			perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout,
1020 							rep->skip_empty);
1021 			evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout,
1022 						  rep->skip_empty);
1023 			return 0;
1024 		}
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	ret = report__collapse_hists(rep);
1028 	if (ret) {
1029 		ui__error("failed to process hist entry\n");
1030 		return ret;
1031 	}
1032 
1033 	if (session_done())
1034 		return 0;
1035 
1036 	/*
1037 	 * recalculate number of entries after collapsing since it
1038 	 * might be changed during the collapse phase.
1039 	 */
1040 	rep->nr_entries = 0;
1041 	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos)
1042 		rep->nr_entries += evsel__hists(pos)->nr_entries;
1043 
1044 	if (rep->nr_entries == 0) {
1045 		ui__error("The %s data has no samples!\n", data->path);
1046 		return 0;
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	report__output_resort(rep);
1050 
1051 	if (rep->total_cycles_mode) {
1052 		int block_hpps[6] = {
1053 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_TOTAL_CYCLES_PCT,
1054 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_LBR_CYCLES,
1055 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_CYCLES_PCT,
1056 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_AVG_CYCLES,
1057 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_RANGE,
1058 			PERF_HPP_REPORT__BLOCK_DSO,
1059 		};
1060 
1061 		rep->block_reports = block_info__create_report(session->evlist,
1062 							       rep->total_cycles,
1063 							       block_hpps, 6,
1064 							       &rep->nr_block_reports);
1065 		if (!rep->block_reports)
1066 			return -1;
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	return report__browse_hists(rep);
1070 }
1071 
1072 static int
1073 report_parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
1074 {
1075 	struct callchain_param *callchain = opt->value;
1076 
1077 	callchain->enabled = !unset;
1078 	/*
1079 	 * --no-call-graph
1080 	 */
1081 	if (unset) {
1082 		symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
1083 		callchain->mode = CHAIN_NONE;
1084 		return 0;
1085 	}
1086 
1087 	return parse_callchain_report_opt(arg);
1088 }
1089 
1090 static int
1091 parse_time_quantum(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
1092 		   int unset __maybe_unused)
1093 {
1094 	unsigned long *time_q = opt->value;
1095 	char *end;
1096 
1097 	*time_q = strtoul(arg, &end, 0);
1098 	if (end == arg)
1099 		goto parse_err;
1100 	if (*time_q == 0) {
1101 		pr_err("time quantum cannot be 0");
1102 		return -1;
1103 	}
1104 	end = skip_spaces(end);
1105 	if (*end == 0)
1106 		return 0;
1107 	if (!strcmp(end, "s")) {
1108 		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_SEC;
1109 		return 0;
1110 	}
1111 	if (!strcmp(end, "ms")) {
1112 		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_MSEC;
1113 		return 0;
1114 	}
1115 	if (!strcmp(end, "us")) {
1116 		*time_q *= NSEC_PER_USEC;
1117 		return 0;
1118 	}
1119 	if (!strcmp(end, "ns"))
1120 		return 0;
1121 parse_err:
1122 	pr_err("Cannot parse time quantum `%s'\n", arg);
1123 	return -1;
1124 }
1125 
1126 int
1127 report_parse_ignore_callees_opt(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
1128 				const char *arg, int unset __maybe_unused)
1129 {
1130 	if (arg) {
1131 		int err = regcomp(&ignore_callees_regex, arg, REG_EXTENDED);
1132 		if (err) {
1133 			char buf[BUFSIZ];
1134 			regerror(err, &ignore_callees_regex, buf, sizeof(buf));
1135 			pr_err("Invalid --ignore-callees regex: %s\n%s", arg, buf);
1136 			return -1;
1137 		}
1138 		have_ignore_callees = 1;
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	return 0;
1142 }
1143 
1144 static int
1145 parse_branch_mode(const struct option *opt,
1146 		  const char *str __maybe_unused, int unset)
1147 {
1148 	int *branch_mode = opt->value;
1149 
1150 	*branch_mode = !unset;
1151 	return 0;
1152 }
1153 
1154 static int
1155 parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
1156 		    int unset __maybe_unused)
1157 {
1158 	struct report *rep = opt->value;
1159 	double pcnt = strtof(str, NULL);
1160 
1161 	rep->min_percent = pcnt;
1162 	callchain_param.min_percent = pcnt;
1163 	return 0;
1164 }
1165 
1166 static int process_attr(struct perf_tool *tool __maybe_unused,
1167 			union perf_event *event,
1168 			struct evlist **pevlist)
1169 {
1170 	u64 sample_type;
1171 	int err;
1172 
1173 	err = perf_event__process_attr(tool, event, pevlist);
1174 	if (err)
1175 		return err;
1176 
1177 	/*
1178 	 * Check if we need to enable callchains based
1179 	 * on events sample_type.
1180 	 */
1181 	sample_type = evlist__combined_sample_type(*pevlist);
1182 	callchain_param_setup(sample_type, perf_env__arch((*pevlist)->env));
1183 	return 0;
1184 }
1185 
1186 int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv)
1187 {
1188 	struct perf_session *session;
1189 	struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts = { .set = 0, };
1190 	struct stat st;
1191 	bool has_br_stack = false;
1192 	int branch_mode = -1;
1193 	int last_key = 0;
1194 	bool branch_call_mode = false;
1195 #define CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT  "graph,0.5,caller,function,percent"
1196 	static const char report_callchain_help[] = "Display call graph (stack chain/backtrace):\n\n"
1197 						    CALLCHAIN_REPORT_HELP
1198 						    "\n\t\t\t\tDefault: " CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
1199 	char callchain_default_opt[] = CALLCHAIN_DEFAULT_OPT;
1200 	const char * const report_usage[] = {
1201 		"perf report [<options>]",
1202 		NULL
1203 	};
1204 	struct report report = {
1205 		.tool = {
1206 			.sample		 = process_sample_event,
1207 			.mmap		 = perf_event__process_mmap,
1208 			.mmap2		 = perf_event__process_mmap2,
1209 			.comm		 = perf_event__process_comm,
1210 			.namespaces	 = perf_event__process_namespaces,
1211 			.cgroup		 = perf_event__process_cgroup,
1212 			.exit		 = perf_event__process_exit,
1213 			.fork		 = perf_event__process_fork,
1214 			.lost		 = perf_event__process_lost,
1215 			.read		 = process_read_event,
1216 			.attr		 = process_attr,
1217 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1218 			.tracing_data	 = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
1219 #endif
1220 			.build_id	 = perf_event__process_build_id,
1221 			.id_index	 = perf_event__process_id_index,
1222 			.auxtrace_info	 = perf_event__process_auxtrace_info,
1223 			.auxtrace	 = perf_event__process_auxtrace,
1224 			.event_update	 = perf_event__process_event_update,
1225 			.feature	 = process_feature_event,
1226 			.ordered_events	 = true,
1227 			.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
1228 		},
1229 		.max_stack		 = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
1230 		.pretty_printing_style	 = "normal",
1231 		.socket_filter		 = -1,
1232 		.skip_empty		 = true,
1233 	};
1234 	char *sort_order_help = sort_help("sort by key(s):");
1235 	char *field_order_help = sort_help("output field(s): overhead period sample ");
1236 	const char *disassembler_style = NULL, *objdump_path = NULL, *addr2line_path = NULL;
1237 	const struct option options[] = {
1238 	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
1239 		    "input file name"),
1240 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1241 		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
1242 	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "Do not show any warnings or messages"),
1243 	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
1244 		    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
1245 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stats", &report.stats_mode, "Display event stats"),
1246 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tasks", &report.tasks_mode, "Display recorded tasks"),
1247 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mmaps", &report.mmaps_mode, "Display recorded tasks memory maps"),
1248 	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1249 		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1250 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-vmlinux", &symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux,
1251                     "don't load vmlinux even if found"),
1252 	OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
1253 		   "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
1254 	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &symbol_conf.force, "don't complain, do it"),
1255 	OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
1256 		    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
1257 	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
1258 		    "Show a column with the number of samples"),
1259 	OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threads", &report.show_threads,
1260 		    "Show per-thread event counters"),
1261 	OPT_STRING(0, "pretty", &report.pretty_printing_style, "key",
1262 		   "pretty printing style key: normal raw"),
1263 #ifdef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
1264 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &report.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
1265 #endif
1266 #ifdef HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
1267 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &report.use_gtk, "Use the GTK2 interface"),
1268 #endif
1269 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &report.use_stdio,
1270 		    "Use the stdio interface"),
1271 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header", &report.header, "Show data header."),
1272 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "header-only", &report.header_only,
1273 		    "Show only data header."),
1274 	OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
1275 		   sort_order_help),
1276 	OPT_STRING('F', "fields", &field_order, "key[,keys...]",
1277 		   field_order_help),
1278 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-cpu-utilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
1279 		    "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes"),
1280 	OPT_BOOLEAN_FLAG(0, "showcpuutilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
1281 		    "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
1282 	OPT_STRING('p', "parent", &parent_pattern, "regex",
1283 		   "regex filter to identify parent, see: '--sort parent'"),
1284 	OPT_BOOLEAN('x', "exclude-other", &symbol_conf.exclude_other,
1285 		    "Only display entries with parent-match"),
1286 	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", &callchain_param,
1287 			     "print_type,threshold[,print_limit],order,sort_key[,branch],value",
1288 			     report_callchain_help, &report_parse_callchain_opt,
1289 			     callchain_default_opt),
1290 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "children", &symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain,
1291 		    "Accumulate callchains of children and show total overhead as well. "
1292 		    "Enabled by default, use --no-children to disable."),
1293 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "max-stack", &report.max_stack,
1294 		    "Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain, "
1295 		    "anything beyond the specified depth will be ignored. "
1296 		    "Default: kernel.perf_event_max_stack or " __stringify(PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)),
1297 	OPT_BOOLEAN('G', "inverted", &report.inverted_callchain,
1298 		    "alias for inverted call graph"),
1299 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "ignore-callees", NULL, "regex",
1300 		   "ignore callees of these functions in call graphs",
1301 		   report_parse_ignore_callees_opt),
1302 	OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
1303 		   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
1304 	OPT_STRING('c', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1305 		   "only consider symbols in these comms"),
1306 	OPT_STRING(0, "pid", &symbol_conf.pid_list_str, "pid[,pid...]",
1307 		   "only consider symbols in these pids"),
1308 	OPT_STRING(0, "tid", &symbol_conf.tid_list_str, "tid[,tid...]",
1309 		   "only consider symbols in these tids"),
1310 	OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1311 		   "only consider these symbols"),
1312 	OPT_STRING(0, "symbol-filter", &report.symbol_filter_str, "filter",
1313 		   "only show symbols that (partially) match with this filter"),
1314 	OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &symbol_conf.col_width_list_str,
1315 		   "width[,width...]",
1316 		   "don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
1317 	OPT_STRING_NOEMPTY('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
1318 		   "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
1319 		   "columns '.' is reserved."),
1320 	OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide-unresolved", &symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
1321 		    "Only display entries resolved to a symbol"),
1322 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "symfs", NULL, "directory",
1323 		     "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory",
1324 		     symbol__config_symfs),
1325 	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &report.cpu_list, "cpu",
1326 		   "list of cpus to profile"),
1327 	OPT_BOOLEAN('I', "show-info", &report.show_full_info,
1328 		    "Display extended information about perf.data file"),
1329 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &report.annotation_opts.annotate_src,
1330 		    "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
1331 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &report.annotation_opts.show_asm_raw,
1332 		    "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
1333 	OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
1334 		   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
1335 	OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &report.annotation_opts.prefix, "prefix",
1336 		    "Add prefix to source file path names in programs (with --prefix-strip)"),
1337 	OPT_STRING(0, "prefix-strip", &report.annotation_opts.prefix_strip, "N",
1338 		    "Strip first N entries of source file path name in programs (with --prefix)"),
1339 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
1340 		    "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
1341 	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group, &report.group_set,
1342 		    "Show event group information together"),
1343 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "group-sort-idx", &symbol_conf.group_sort_idx,
1344 		    "Sort the output by the event at the index n in group. "
1345 		    "If n is invalid, sort by the first event. "
1346 		    "WARNING: should be used on grouped events."),
1347 	OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('b', "branch-stack", &branch_mode, "",
1348 		    "use branch records for per branch histogram filling",
1349 		    parse_branch_mode),
1350 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "branch-history", &branch_call_mode,
1351 		    "add last branch records to call history"),
1352 	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
1353 		   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
1354 	OPT_STRING(0, "addr2line", &addr2line_path, "path",
1355 		   "addr2line binary to use for line numbers"),
1356 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
1357 		    "Disable symbol demangling"),
1358 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
1359 		    "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
1360 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mem-mode", &report.mem_mode, "mem access profile"),
1361 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "samples", &symbol_conf.res_sample,
1362 		    "Number of samples to save per histogram entry for individual browsing"),
1363 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-limit", &report, "percent",
1364 		     "Don't show entries under that percent", parse_percent_limit),
1365 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percentage", NULL, "relative|absolute",
1366 		     "how to display percentage of filtered entries", parse_filter_percentage),
1367 	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &itrace_synth_opts, NULL, "opts",
1368 			    "Instruction Tracing options\n" ITRACE_HELP,
1369 			    itrace_parse_synth_opts),
1370 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "full-source-path", &srcline_full_filename,
1371 			"Show full source file name path for source lines"),
1372 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-ref-call-graph", &symbol_conf.show_ref_callgraph,
1373 		    "Show callgraph from reference event"),
1374 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stitch-lbr", &report.stitch_lbr,
1375 		    "Enable LBR callgraph stitching approach"),
1376 	OPT_INTEGER(0, "socket-filter", &report.socket_filter,
1377 		    "only show processor socket that match with this filter"),
1378 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-trace", &symbol_conf.raw_trace,
1379 		    "Show raw trace event output (do not use print fmt or plugins)"),
1380 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "hierarchy", &symbol_conf.report_hierarchy,
1381 		    "Show entries in a hierarchy"),
1382 	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(0, "stdio-color", NULL, "mode",
1383 			     "'always' (default), 'never' or 'auto' only applicable to --stdio mode",
1384 			     stdio__config_color, "always"),
1385 	OPT_STRING(0, "time", &report.time_str, "str",
1386 		   "Time span of interest (start,stop)"),
1387 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "inline", &symbol_conf.inline_name,
1388 		    "Show inline function"),
1389 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-type", &report.annotation_opts, "local-period",
1390 		     "Set percent type local/global-period/hits",
1391 		     annotate_parse_percent_type),
1392 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ns", &symbol_conf.nanosecs, "Show times in nanosecs"),
1393 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "time-quantum", &symbol_conf.time_quantum, "time (ms|us|ns|s)",
1394 		     "Set time quantum for time sort key (default 100ms)",
1395 		     parse_time_quantum),
1396 	OPTS_EVSWITCH(&report.evswitch),
1397 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "total-cycles", &report.total_cycles_mode,
1398 		    "Sort all blocks by 'Sampled Cycles%'"),
1399 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "disable-order", &report.disable_order,
1400 		    "Disable raw trace ordering"),
1401 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "skip-empty", &report.skip_empty,
1402 		    "Do not display empty (or dummy) events in the output"),
1403 	OPT_END()
1404 	};
1405 	struct perf_data data = {
1406 		.mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1407 	};
1408 	int ret = hists__init();
1409 	char sort_tmp[128];
1410 
1411 	if (ret < 0)
1412 		goto exit;
1413 
1414 	annotation_options__init(&report.annotation_opts);
1415 
1416 	ret = perf_config(report__config, &report);
1417 	if (ret)
1418 		goto exit;
1419 
1420 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, report_usage, 0);
1421 	if (argc) {
1422 		/*
1423 		 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
1424 		 * it's a symbol filter:
1425 		 */
1426 		if (argc > 1)
1427 			usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
1428 
1429 		report.symbol_filter_str = argv[0];
1430 	}
1431 
1432 	if (disassembler_style) {
1433 		report.annotation_opts.disassembler_style = strdup(disassembler_style);
1434 		if (!report.annotation_opts.disassembler_style)
1435 			return -ENOMEM;
1436 	}
1437 	if (objdump_path) {
1438 		report.annotation_opts.objdump_path = strdup(objdump_path);
1439 		if (!report.annotation_opts.objdump_path)
1440 			return -ENOMEM;
1441 	}
1442 	if (addr2line_path) {
1443 		symbol_conf.addr2line_path = strdup(addr2line_path);
1444 		if (!symbol_conf.addr2line_path)
1445 			return -ENOMEM;
1446 	}
1447 
1448 	if (annotate_check_args(&report.annotation_opts) < 0) {
1449 		ret = -EINVAL;
1450 		goto exit;
1451 	}
1452 
1453 	if (report.mmaps_mode)
1454 		report.tasks_mode = true;
1455 
1456 	if (dump_trace && report.disable_order)
1457 		report.tool.ordered_events = false;
1458 
1459 	if (quiet)
1460 		perf_quiet_option();
1461 
1462 	ret = symbol__validate_sym_arguments();
1463 	if (ret)
1464 		goto exit;
1465 
1466 	if (report.inverted_callchain)
1467 		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1468 	if (symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain && !callchain_param.order_set)
1469 		callchain_param.order = ORDER_CALLER;
1470 
1471 	if ((itrace_synth_opts.callchain || itrace_synth_opts.add_callchain) &&
1472 	    (int)itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz > report.max_stack)
1473 		report.max_stack = itrace_synth_opts.callchain_sz;
1474 
1475 	if (!input_name || !strlen(input_name)) {
1476 		if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode))
1477 			input_name = "-";
1478 		else
1479 			input_name = "perf.data";
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	data.path  = input_name;
1483 	data.force = symbol_conf.force;
1484 
1485 repeat:
1486 	session = perf_session__new(&data, &report.tool);
1487 	if (IS_ERR(session)) {
1488 		ret = PTR_ERR(session);
1489 		goto exit;
1490 	}
1491 
1492 	ret = evswitch__init(&report.evswitch, session->evlist, stderr);
1493 	if (ret)
1494 		goto exit;
1495 
1496 	if (zstd_init(&(session->zstd_data), 0) < 0)
1497 		pr_warning("Decompression initialization failed. Reported data may be incomplete.\n");
1498 
1499 	if (report.queue_size) {
1500 		ordered_events__set_alloc_size(&session->ordered_events,
1501 					       report.queue_size);
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	session->itrace_synth_opts = &itrace_synth_opts;
1505 
1506 	report.session = session;
1507 
1508 	has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&session->header,
1509 					     HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
1510 	if (evlist__combined_sample_type(session->evlist) & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER)
1511 		has_br_stack = false;
1512 
1513 	setup_forced_leader(&report, session->evlist);
1514 
1515 	if (symbol_conf.group_sort_idx && evlist__nr_groups(session->evlist) == 0) {
1516 		parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "group-sort-idx", 0);
1517 		ret = -EINVAL;
1518 		goto error;
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	if (itrace_synth_opts.last_branch || itrace_synth_opts.add_last_branch)
1522 		has_br_stack = true;
1523 
1524 	if (has_br_stack && branch_call_mode)
1525 		symbol_conf.show_branchflag_count = true;
1526 
1527 	memset(&report.brtype_stat, 0, sizeof(struct branch_type_stat));
1528 
1529 	/*
1530 	 * Branch mode is a tristate:
1531 	 * -1 means default, so decide based on the file having branch data.
1532 	 * 0/1 means the user chose a mode.
1533 	 */
1534 	if (((branch_mode == -1 && has_br_stack) || branch_mode == 1) &&
1535 	    !branch_call_mode) {
1536 		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__BRANCH;
1537 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1538 	}
1539 	if (branch_call_mode) {
1540 		callchain_param.key = CCKEY_ADDRESS;
1541 		callchain_param.branch_callstack = true;
1542 		symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
1543 		callchain_register_param(&callchain_param);
1544 		if (sort_order == NULL)
1545 			sort_order = "srcline,symbol,dso";
1546 	}
1547 
1548 	if (report.mem_mode) {
1549 		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
1550 			pr_err("branch and mem mode incompatible\n");
1551 			goto error;
1552 		}
1553 		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__MEMORY;
1554 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1555 	}
1556 
1557 	if (symbol_conf.report_hierarchy) {
1558 		/* disable incompatible options */
1559 		symbol_conf.cumulate_callchain = false;
1560 
1561 		if (field_order) {
1562 			pr_err("Error: --hierarchy and --fields options cannot be used together\n");
1563 			parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "F", 1);
1564 			parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "hierarchy", 0);
1565 			goto error;
1566 		}
1567 
1568 		perf_hpp_list.need_collapse = true;
1569 	}
1570 
1571 	if (report.use_stdio)
1572 		use_browser = 0;
1573 #ifdef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
1574 	else if (report.use_tui)
1575 		use_browser = 1;
1576 #endif
1577 #ifdef HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
1578 	else if (report.use_gtk)
1579 		use_browser = 2;
1580 #endif
1581 
1582 	/* Force tty output for header output and per-thread stat. */
1583 	if (report.header || report.header_only || report.show_threads)
1584 		use_browser = 0;
1585 	if (report.header || report.header_only)
1586 		report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER;
1587 	if (report.show_full_info)
1588 		report.tool.show_feat_hdr = SHOW_FEAT_HEADER_FULL_INFO;
1589 	if (report.stats_mode || report.tasks_mode)
1590 		use_browser = 0;
1591 	if (report.stats_mode && report.tasks_mode) {
1592 		pr_err("Error: --tasks and --mmaps can't be used together with --stats\n");
1593 		goto error;
1594 	}
1595 
1596 	if (report.total_cycles_mode) {
1597 		if (sort__mode != SORT_MODE__BRANCH)
1598 			report.total_cycles_mode = false;
1599 		else
1600 			sort_order = NULL;
1601 	}
1602 
1603 	if (strcmp(input_name, "-") != 0)
1604 		setup_browser(true);
1605 	else
1606 		use_browser = 0;
1607 
1608 	if (sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "ipc")) {
1609 		parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "s", 1);
1610 		goto error;
1611 	}
1612 
1613 	if (sort_order && strstr(sort_order, "symbol")) {
1614 		if (sort__mode == SORT_MODE__BRANCH) {
1615 			snprintf(sort_tmp, sizeof(sort_tmp), "%s,%s",
1616 				 sort_order, "ipc_lbr");
1617 			report.symbol_ipc = true;
1618 		} else {
1619 			snprintf(sort_tmp, sizeof(sort_tmp), "%s,%s",
1620 				 sort_order, "ipc_null");
1621 		}
1622 
1623 		sort_order = sort_tmp;
1624 	}
1625 
1626 	if ((last_key != K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA && last_key != K_RELOAD) &&
1627 	    (setup_sorting(session->evlist) < 0)) {
1628 		if (sort_order)
1629 			parse_options_usage(report_usage, options, "s", 1);
1630 		if (field_order)
1631 			parse_options_usage(sort_order ? NULL : report_usage,
1632 					    options, "F", 1);
1633 		goto error;
1634 	}
1635 
1636 	if ((report.header || report.header_only) && !quiet) {
1637 		perf_session__fprintf_info(session, stdout,
1638 					   report.show_full_info);
1639 		if (report.header_only) {
1640 			if (data.is_pipe) {
1641 				/*
1642 				 * we need to process first few records
1643 				 * which contains PERF_RECORD_HEADER_FEATURE.
1644 				 */
1645 				perf_session__process_events(session);
1646 			}
1647 			ret = 0;
1648 			goto error;
1649 		}
1650 	} else if (use_browser == 0 && !quiet &&
1651 		   !report.stats_mode && !report.tasks_mode) {
1652 		fputs("# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.\n#\n",
1653 		      stdout);
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	/*
1657 	 * Only in the TUI browser we are doing integrated annotation,
1658 	 * so don't allocate extra space that won't be used in the stdio
1659 	 * implementation.
1660 	 */
1661 	if (ui__has_annotation() || report.symbol_ipc ||
1662 	    report.total_cycles_mode) {
1663 		ret = symbol__annotation_init();
1664 		if (ret < 0)
1665 			goto error;
1666 		/*
1667  		 * For searching by name on the "Browse map details".
1668  		 * providing it only in verbose mode not to bloat too
1669  		 * much struct symbol.
1670  		 */
1671 		if (verbose > 0) {
1672 			/*
1673 			 * XXX: Need to provide a less kludgy way to ask for
1674 			 * more space per symbol, the u32 is for the index on
1675 			 * the ui browser.
1676 			 * See symbol__browser_index.
1677 			 */
1678 			symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(u32);
1679 		}
1680 		annotation_config__init(&report.annotation_opts);
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	if (symbol__init(&session->header.env) < 0)
1684 		goto error;
1685 
1686 	if (report.time_str) {
1687 		ret = perf_time__parse_for_ranges(report.time_str, session,
1688 						  &report.ptime_range,
1689 						  &report.range_size,
1690 						  &report.range_num);
1691 		if (ret < 0)
1692 			goto error;
1693 
1694 		itrace_synth_opts__set_time_range(&itrace_synth_opts,
1695 						  report.ptime_range,
1696 						  report.range_num);
1697 	}
1698 
1699 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
1700 	if (session->tevent.pevent &&
1701 	    tep_set_function_resolver(session->tevent.pevent,
1702 				      machine__resolve_kernel_addr,
1703 				      &session->machines.host) < 0) {
1704 		pr_err("%s: failed to set libtraceevent function resolver\n",
1705 		       __func__);
1706 		return -1;
1707 	}
1708 #endif
1709 	sort__setup_elide(stdout);
1710 
1711 	ret = __cmd_report(&report);
1712 	if (ret == K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA || ret == K_RELOAD) {
1713 		perf_session__delete(session);
1714 		last_key = K_SWITCH_INPUT_DATA;
1715 		goto repeat;
1716 	} else
1717 		ret = 0;
1718 
1719 error:
1720 	if (report.ptime_range) {
1721 		itrace_synth_opts__clear_time_range(&itrace_synth_opts);
1722 		zfree(&report.ptime_range);
1723 	}
1724 
1725 	if (report.block_reports) {
1726 		block_info__free_report(report.block_reports,
1727 					report.nr_block_reports);
1728 		report.block_reports = NULL;
1729 	}
1730 
1731 	zstd_fini(&(session->zstd_data));
1732 	perf_session__delete(session);
1733 exit:
1734 	annotation_options__exit(&report.annotation_opts);
1735 	free(sort_order_help);
1736 	free(field_order_help);
1737 	return ret;
1738 }
1739