xref: /linux/tools/perf/builtin-annotate.c (revision be239684b18e1cdcafcf8c7face4a2f562c745ad)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * builtin-annotate.c
4  *
5  * Builtin annotate command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
6  * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
7  * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
8  */
9 #include "builtin.h"
10 
11 #include "util/color.h"
12 #include <linux/list.h>
13 #include "util/cache.h"
14 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
15 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
16 #include "util/symbol.h"
17 
18 #include "util/debug.h"
19 
20 #include "util/evlist.h"
21 #include "util/evsel.h"
22 #include "util/annotate.h"
23 #include "util/annotate-data.h"
24 #include "util/event.h"
25 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
26 #include "util/parse-events.h"
27 #include "util/sort.h"
28 #include "util/hist.h"
29 #include "util/dso.h"
30 #include "util/machine.h"
31 #include "util/map.h"
32 #include "util/session.h"
33 #include "util/tool.h"
34 #include "util/data.h"
35 #include "arch/common.h"
36 #include "util/block-range.h"
37 #include "util/map_symbol.h"
38 #include "util/branch.h"
39 #include "util/util.h"
40 
41 #include <dlfcn.h>
42 #include <errno.h>
43 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
44 #include <linux/err.h>
45 
46 struct perf_annotate {
47 	struct perf_tool tool;
48 	struct perf_session *session;
49 #ifdef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
50 	bool	   use_tui;
51 #endif
52 	bool	   use_stdio, use_stdio2;
53 #ifdef HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
54 	bool	   use_gtk;
55 #endif
56 	bool	   skip_missing;
57 	bool	   has_br_stack;
58 	bool	   group_set;
59 	bool	   data_type;
60 	bool	   type_stat;
61 	bool	   insn_stat;
62 	float	   min_percent;
63 	const char *sym_hist_filter;
64 	const char *cpu_list;
65 	const char *target_data_type;
66 	DECLARE_BITMAP(cpu_bitmap, MAX_NR_CPUS);
67 };
68 
69 /*
70  * Given one basic block:
71  *
72  *	from	to		branch_i
73  *	* ----> *
74  *		|
75  *		| block
76  *		v
77  *		* ----> *
78  *		from	to	branch_i+1
79  *
80  * where the horizontal are the branches and the vertical is the executed
81  * block of instructions.
82  *
83  * We count, for each 'instruction', the number of blocks that covered it as
84  * well as count the ratio each branch is taken.
85  *
86  * We can do this without knowing the actual instruction stream by keeping
87  * track of the address ranges. We break down ranges such that there is no
88  * overlap and iterate from the start until the end.
89  *
90  * @acme: once we parse the objdump output _before_ processing the samples,
91  * we can easily fold the branch.cycles IPC bits in.
92  */
93 static void process_basic_block(struct addr_map_symbol *start,
94 				struct addr_map_symbol *end,
95 				struct branch_flags *flags)
96 {
97 	struct symbol *sym = start->ms.sym;
98 	struct annotation *notes = sym ? symbol__annotation(sym) : NULL;
99 	struct block_range_iter iter;
100 	struct block_range *entry;
101 	struct annotated_branch *branch;
102 
103 	/*
104 	 * Sanity; NULL isn't executable and the CPU cannot execute backwards
105 	 */
106 	if (!start->addr || start->addr > end->addr)
107 		return;
108 
109 	iter = block_range__create(start->addr, end->addr);
110 	if (!block_range_iter__valid(&iter))
111 		return;
112 
113 	branch = annotation__get_branch(notes);
114 
115 	/*
116 	 * First block in range is a branch target.
117 	 */
118 	entry = block_range_iter(&iter);
119 	assert(entry->is_target);
120 	entry->entry++;
121 
122 	do {
123 		entry = block_range_iter(&iter);
124 
125 		entry->coverage++;
126 		entry->sym = sym;
127 
128 		if (branch)
129 			branch->max_coverage = max(branch->max_coverage, entry->coverage);
130 
131 	} while (block_range_iter__next(&iter));
132 
133 	/*
134 	 * Last block in rage is a branch.
135 	 */
136 	entry = block_range_iter(&iter);
137 	assert(entry->is_branch);
138 	entry->taken++;
139 	if (flags->predicted)
140 		entry->pred++;
141 }
142 
143 static void process_branch_stack(struct branch_stack *bs, struct addr_location *al,
144 				 struct perf_sample *sample)
145 {
146 	struct addr_map_symbol *prev = NULL;
147 	struct branch_info *bi;
148 	int i;
149 
150 	if (!bs || !bs->nr)
151 		return;
152 
153 	bi = sample__resolve_bstack(sample, al);
154 	if (!bi)
155 		return;
156 
157 	for (i = bs->nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
158 		/*
159 		 * XXX filter against symbol
160 		 */
161 		if (prev)
162 			process_basic_block(prev, &bi[i].from, &bi[i].flags);
163 		prev = &bi[i].to;
164 	}
165 
166 	free(bi);
167 }
168 
169 static int hist_iter__branch_callback(struct hist_entry_iter *iter,
170 				      struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
171 				      bool single __maybe_unused,
172 				      void *arg __maybe_unused)
173 {
174 	struct hist_entry *he = iter->he;
175 	struct branch_info *bi;
176 	struct perf_sample *sample = iter->sample;
177 	struct evsel *evsel = iter->evsel;
178 	int err;
179 
180 	bi = he->branch_info;
181 	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->from, sample, evsel);
182 
183 	if (err)
184 		goto out;
185 
186 	err = addr_map_symbol__inc_samples(&bi->to, sample, evsel);
187 
188 out:
189 	return err;
190 }
191 
192 static int process_branch_callback(struct evsel *evsel,
193 				   struct perf_sample *sample,
194 				   struct addr_location *al,
195 				   struct perf_annotate *ann,
196 				   struct machine *machine)
197 {
198 	struct hist_entry_iter iter = {
199 		.evsel		= evsel,
200 		.sample		= sample,
201 		.add_entry_cb	= hist_iter__branch_callback,
202 		.hide_unresolved	= symbol_conf.hide_unresolved,
203 		.ops		= &hist_iter_branch,
204 	};
205 	struct addr_location a;
206 	int ret;
207 
208 	addr_location__init(&a);
209 	if (machine__resolve(machine, &a, sample) < 0) {
210 		ret = -1;
211 		goto out;
212 	}
213 
214 	if (a.sym == NULL) {
215 		ret = 0;
216 		goto out;
217 	}
218 
219 	if (a.map != NULL)
220 		map__dso(a.map)->hit = 1;
221 
222 	hist__account_cycles(sample->branch_stack, al, sample, false, NULL);
223 
224 	ret = hist_entry_iter__add(&iter, &a, PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH, ann);
225 out:
226 	addr_location__exit(&a);
227 	return ret;
228 }
229 
230 static bool has_annotation(struct perf_annotate *ann)
231 {
232 	return ui__has_annotation() || ann->use_stdio2;
233 }
234 
235 static int evsel__add_sample(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample,
236 			     struct addr_location *al, struct perf_annotate *ann,
237 			     struct machine *machine)
238 {
239 	struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(evsel);
240 	struct hist_entry *he;
241 	int ret;
242 
243 	if ((!ann->has_br_stack || !has_annotation(ann)) &&
244 	    ann->sym_hist_filter != NULL &&
245 	    (al->sym == NULL ||
246 	     strcmp(ann->sym_hist_filter, al->sym->name) != 0)) {
247 		/* We're only interested in a symbol named sym_hist_filter */
248 		/*
249 		 * FIXME: why isn't this done in the symbol_filter when loading
250 		 * the DSO?
251 		 */
252 		if (al->sym != NULL) {
253 			struct dso *dso = map__dso(al->map);
254 
255 			rb_erase_cached(&al->sym->rb_node, &dso->symbols);
256 			symbol__delete(al->sym);
257 			dso__reset_find_symbol_cache(dso);
258 		}
259 		return 0;
260 	}
261 
262 	/*
263 	 * XXX filtered samples can still have branch entries pointing into our
264 	 * symbol and are missed.
265 	 */
266 	process_branch_stack(sample->branch_stack, al, sample);
267 
268 	if (ann->has_br_stack && has_annotation(ann))
269 		return process_branch_callback(evsel, sample, al, ann, machine);
270 
271 	he = hists__add_entry(hists, al, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, sample, true);
272 	if (he == NULL)
273 		return -ENOMEM;
274 
275 	ret = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, sample, evsel, al->addr);
276 	hists__inc_nr_samples(hists, true);
277 	return ret;
278 }
279 
280 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
281 				union perf_event *event,
282 				struct perf_sample *sample,
283 				struct evsel *evsel,
284 				struct machine *machine)
285 {
286 	struct perf_annotate *ann = container_of(tool, struct perf_annotate, tool);
287 	struct addr_location al;
288 	int ret = 0;
289 
290 	addr_location__init(&al);
291 	if (machine__resolve(machine, &al, sample) < 0) {
292 		pr_warning("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
293 			   event->header.type);
294 		ret = -1;
295 		goto out_put;
296 	}
297 
298 	if (ann->cpu_list && !test_bit(sample->cpu, ann->cpu_bitmap))
299 		goto out_put;
300 
301 	if (!al.filtered &&
302 	    evsel__add_sample(evsel, sample, &al, ann, machine)) {
303 		pr_warning("problem incrementing symbol count, "
304 			   "skipping event\n");
305 		ret = -1;
306 	}
307 out_put:
308 	addr_location__exit(&al);
309 	return ret;
310 }
311 
312 static int process_feature_event(struct perf_session *session,
313 				 union perf_event *event)
314 {
315 	if (event->feat.feat_id < HEADER_LAST_FEATURE)
316 		return perf_event__process_feature(session, event);
317 	return 0;
318 }
319 
320 static int hist_entry__tty_annotate(struct hist_entry *he,
321 				    struct evsel *evsel,
322 				    struct perf_annotate *ann)
323 {
324 	if (!ann->use_stdio2)
325 		return symbol__tty_annotate(&he->ms, evsel);
326 
327 	return symbol__tty_annotate2(&he->ms, evsel);
328 }
329 
330 static void print_annotated_data_header(struct hist_entry *he, struct evsel *evsel)
331 {
332 	struct dso *dso = map__dso(he->ms.map);
333 	int nr_members = 1;
334 	int nr_samples = he->stat.nr_events;
335 
336 	if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
337 		struct hist_entry *pair;
338 
339 		list_for_each_entry(pair, &he->pairs.head, pairs.node)
340 			nr_samples += pair->stat.nr_events;
341 	}
342 
343 	printf("Annotate type: '%s' in %s (%d samples):\n",
344 	       he->mem_type->self.type_name, dso->name, nr_samples);
345 
346 	if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
347 		struct evsel *pos;
348 		int i = 0;
349 
350 		for_each_group_evsel(pos, evsel)
351 			printf(" event[%d] = %s\n", i++, pos->name);
352 
353 		nr_members = evsel->core.nr_members;
354 	}
355 
356 	printf("============================================================================\n");
357 	printf("%*s %10s %10s  %s\n", 11 * nr_members, "samples", "offset", "size", "field");
358 }
359 
360 static void print_annotated_data_type(struct annotated_data_type *mem_type,
361 				      struct annotated_member *member,
362 				      struct evsel *evsel, int indent)
363 {
364 	struct annotated_member *child;
365 	struct type_hist *h = mem_type->histograms[evsel->core.idx];
366 	int i, nr_events = 1, samples = 0;
367 
368 	for (i = 0; i < member->size; i++)
369 		samples += h->addr[member->offset + i].nr_samples;
370 	printf(" %10d", samples);
371 
372 	if (evsel__is_group_event(evsel)) {
373 		struct evsel *pos;
374 
375 		for_each_group_member(pos, evsel) {
376 			h = mem_type->histograms[pos->core.idx];
377 
378 			samples = 0;
379 			for (i = 0; i < member->size; i++)
380 				samples += h->addr[member->offset + i].nr_samples;
381 			printf(" %10d", samples);
382 		}
383 		nr_events = evsel->core.nr_members;
384 	}
385 
386 	printf(" %10d %10d  %*s%s\t%s",
387 	       member->offset, member->size, indent, "", member->type_name,
388 	       member->var_name ?: "");
389 
390 	if (!list_empty(&member->children))
391 		printf(" {\n");
392 
393 	list_for_each_entry(child, &member->children, node)
394 		print_annotated_data_type(mem_type, child, evsel, indent + 4);
395 
396 	if (!list_empty(&member->children))
397 		printf("%*s}", 11 * nr_events + 24 + indent, "");
398 	printf(";\n");
399 }
400 
401 static void print_annotate_data_stat(struct annotated_data_stat *s)
402 {
403 #define PRINT_STAT(fld) if (s->fld) printf("%10d : %s\n", s->fld, #fld)
404 
405 	int bad = s->no_sym +
406 			s->no_insn +
407 			s->no_insn_ops +
408 			s->no_mem_ops +
409 			s->no_reg +
410 			s->no_dbginfo +
411 			s->no_cuinfo +
412 			s->no_var +
413 			s->no_typeinfo +
414 			s->invalid_size +
415 			s->bad_offset;
416 	int ok = s->total - bad;
417 
418 	printf("Annotate data type stats:\n");
419 	printf("total %d, ok %d (%.1f%%), bad %d (%.1f%%)\n",
420 		s->total, ok, 100.0 * ok / (s->total ?: 1), bad, 100.0 * bad / (s->total ?: 1));
421 	printf("-----------------------------------------------------------\n");
422 	PRINT_STAT(no_sym);
423 	PRINT_STAT(no_insn);
424 	PRINT_STAT(no_insn_ops);
425 	PRINT_STAT(no_mem_ops);
426 	PRINT_STAT(no_reg);
427 	PRINT_STAT(no_dbginfo);
428 	PRINT_STAT(no_cuinfo);
429 	PRINT_STAT(no_var);
430 	PRINT_STAT(no_typeinfo);
431 	PRINT_STAT(invalid_size);
432 	PRINT_STAT(bad_offset);
433 	printf("\n");
434 
435 #undef PRINT_STAT
436 }
437 
438 static void print_annotate_item_stat(struct list_head *head, const char *title)
439 {
440 	struct annotated_item_stat *istat, *pos, *iter;
441 	int total_good, total_bad, total;
442 	int sum1, sum2;
443 	LIST_HEAD(tmp);
444 
445 	/* sort the list by count */
446 	list_splice_init(head, &tmp);
447 	total_good = total_bad = 0;
448 
449 	list_for_each_entry_safe(istat, pos, &tmp, list) {
450 		total_good += istat->good;
451 		total_bad += istat->bad;
452 		sum1 = istat->good + istat->bad;
453 
454 		list_for_each_entry(iter, head, list) {
455 			sum2 = iter->good + iter->bad;
456 			if (sum1 > sum2)
457 				break;
458 		}
459 		list_move_tail(&istat->list, &iter->list);
460 	}
461 	total = total_good + total_bad;
462 
463 	printf("Annotate %s stats\n", title);
464 	printf("total %d, ok %d (%.1f%%), bad %d (%.1f%%)\n\n", total,
465 	       total_good, 100.0 * total_good / (total ?: 1),
466 	       total_bad, 100.0 * total_bad / (total ?: 1));
467 	printf("  %-10s: %5s %5s\n", "Name", "Good", "Bad");
468 	printf("-----------------------------------------------------------\n");
469 	list_for_each_entry(istat, head, list)
470 		printf("  %-10s: %5d %5d\n", istat->name, istat->good, istat->bad);
471 	printf("\n");
472 }
473 
474 static void hists__find_annotations(struct hists *hists,
475 				    struct evsel *evsel,
476 				    struct perf_annotate *ann)
477 {
478 	struct rb_node *nd = rb_first_cached(&hists->entries), *next;
479 	int key = K_RIGHT;
480 
481 	if (ann->type_stat)
482 		print_annotate_data_stat(&ann_data_stat);
483 	if (ann->insn_stat)
484 		print_annotate_item_stat(&ann_insn_stat, "Instruction");
485 
486 	while (nd) {
487 		struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
488 		struct annotation *notes;
489 
490 		if (he->ms.sym == NULL || map__dso(he->ms.map)->annotate_warned)
491 			goto find_next;
492 
493 		if (ann->sym_hist_filter &&
494 		    (strcmp(he->ms.sym->name, ann->sym_hist_filter) != 0))
495 			goto find_next;
496 
497 		if (ann->min_percent) {
498 			float percent = 0;
499 			u64 total = hists__total_period(hists);
500 
501 			if (total)
502 				percent = 100.0 * he->stat.period / total;
503 
504 			if (percent < ann->min_percent)
505 				goto find_next;
506 		}
507 
508 		notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
509 		if (notes->src == NULL) {
510 find_next:
511 			if (key == K_LEFT || key == '<')
512 				nd = rb_prev(nd);
513 			else
514 				nd = rb_next(nd);
515 			continue;
516 		}
517 
518 		if (ann->data_type) {
519 			/* skip unknown type */
520 			if (he->mem_type->histograms == NULL)
521 				goto find_next;
522 
523 			if (ann->target_data_type) {
524 				const char *type_name = he->mem_type->self.type_name;
525 
526 				/* skip 'struct ' prefix in the type name */
527 				if (strncmp(ann->target_data_type, "struct ", 7) &&
528 				    !strncmp(type_name, "struct ", 7))
529 					type_name += 7;
530 
531 				/* skip 'union ' prefix in the type name */
532 				if (strncmp(ann->target_data_type, "union ", 6) &&
533 				    !strncmp(type_name, "union ", 6))
534 					type_name += 6;
535 
536 				if (strcmp(ann->target_data_type, type_name))
537 					goto find_next;
538 			}
539 
540 			print_annotated_data_header(he, evsel);
541 			print_annotated_data_type(he->mem_type, &he->mem_type->self, evsel, 0);
542 			printf("\n");
543 			goto find_next;
544 		}
545 
546 		if (use_browser == 2) {
547 			int ret;
548 			int (*annotate)(struct hist_entry *he,
549 					struct evsel *evsel,
550 					struct hist_browser_timer *hbt);
551 
552 			annotate = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle,
553 					 "hist_entry__gtk_annotate");
554 			if (annotate == NULL) {
555 				ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
556 				return;
557 			}
558 
559 			ret = annotate(he, evsel, NULL);
560 			if (!ret || !ann->skip_missing)
561 				return;
562 
563 			/* skip missing symbols */
564 			nd = rb_next(nd);
565 		} else if (use_browser == 1) {
566 			key = hist_entry__tui_annotate(he, evsel, NULL);
567 
568 			switch (key) {
569 			case -1:
570 				if (!ann->skip_missing)
571 					return;
572 				/* fall through */
573 			case K_RIGHT:
574 			case '>':
575 				next = rb_next(nd);
576 				break;
577 			case K_LEFT:
578 			case '<':
579 				next = rb_prev(nd);
580 				break;
581 			default:
582 				return;
583 			}
584 
585 			if (next != NULL)
586 				nd = next;
587 		} else {
588 			hist_entry__tty_annotate(he, evsel, ann);
589 			nd = rb_next(nd);
590 		}
591 	}
592 }
593 
594 static int __cmd_annotate(struct perf_annotate *ann)
595 {
596 	int ret;
597 	struct perf_session *session = ann->session;
598 	struct evsel *pos;
599 	u64 total_nr_samples;
600 
601 	if (ann->cpu_list) {
602 		ret = perf_session__cpu_bitmap(session, ann->cpu_list,
603 					       ann->cpu_bitmap);
604 		if (ret)
605 			goto out;
606 	}
607 
608 	if (!annotate_opts.objdump_path) {
609 		ret = perf_env__lookup_objdump(&session->header.env,
610 					       &annotate_opts.objdump_path);
611 		if (ret)
612 			goto out;
613 	}
614 
615 	ret = perf_session__process_events(session);
616 	if (ret)
617 		goto out;
618 
619 	if (dump_trace) {
620 		perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout, false);
621 		evlist__fprintf_nr_events(session->evlist, stdout, false);
622 		goto out;
623 	}
624 
625 	if (verbose > 3)
626 		perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
627 
628 	if (verbose > 2)
629 		perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
630 
631 	total_nr_samples = 0;
632 	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos) {
633 		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
634 		u32 nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_samples;
635 
636 		if (nr_samples > 0) {
637 			total_nr_samples += nr_samples;
638 			hists__collapse_resort(hists, NULL);
639 			/* Don't sort callchain */
640 			evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, CALLCHAIN);
641 			evsel__output_resort(pos, NULL);
642 
643 			/*
644 			 * An event group needs to display other events too.
645 			 * Let's delay printing until other events are processed.
646 			 */
647 			if (symbol_conf.event_group) {
648 				if (!evsel__is_group_leader(pos)) {
649 					struct hists *leader_hists;
650 
651 					leader_hists = evsel__hists(evsel__leader(pos));
652 					hists__match(leader_hists, hists);
653 					hists__link(leader_hists, hists);
654 				}
655 				continue;
656 			}
657 
658 			hists__find_annotations(hists, pos, ann);
659 		}
660 	}
661 
662 	if (total_nr_samples == 0) {
663 		ui__error("The %s data has no samples!\n", session->data->path);
664 		goto out;
665 	}
666 
667 	/* Display group events together */
668 	evlist__for_each_entry(session->evlist, pos) {
669 		struct hists *hists = evsel__hists(pos);
670 		u32 nr_samples = hists->stats.nr_samples;
671 
672 		if (nr_samples == 0)
673 			continue;
674 
675 		if (!symbol_conf.event_group || !evsel__is_group_leader(pos))
676 			continue;
677 
678 		hists__find_annotations(hists, pos, ann);
679 	}
680 
681 	if (use_browser == 2) {
682 		void (*show_annotations)(void);
683 
684 		show_annotations = dlsym(perf_gtk_handle,
685 					 "perf_gtk__show_annotations");
686 		if (show_annotations == NULL) {
687 			ui__error("GTK browser not found!\n");
688 			goto out;
689 		}
690 		show_annotations();
691 	}
692 
693 out:
694 	return ret;
695 }
696 
697 static int parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
698 			       int unset __maybe_unused)
699 {
700 	struct perf_annotate *ann = opt->value;
701 	double pcnt = strtof(str, NULL);
702 
703 	ann->min_percent = pcnt;
704 	return 0;
705 }
706 
707 static int parse_data_type(const struct option *opt, const char *str, int unset)
708 {
709 	struct perf_annotate *ann = opt->value;
710 
711 	ann->data_type = !unset;
712 	if (str)
713 		ann->target_data_type = strdup(str);
714 
715 	return 0;
716 }
717 
718 static const char * const annotate_usage[] = {
719 	"perf annotate [<options>]",
720 	NULL
721 };
722 
723 int cmd_annotate(int argc, const char **argv)
724 {
725 	struct perf_annotate annotate = {
726 		.tool = {
727 			.sample	= process_sample_event,
728 			.mmap	= perf_event__process_mmap,
729 			.mmap2	= perf_event__process_mmap2,
730 			.comm	= perf_event__process_comm,
731 			.exit	= perf_event__process_exit,
732 			.fork	= perf_event__process_fork,
733 			.namespaces = perf_event__process_namespaces,
734 			.attr	= perf_event__process_attr,
735 			.build_id = perf_event__process_build_id,
736 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
737 			.tracing_data   = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
738 #endif
739 			.id_index	= perf_event__process_id_index,
740 			.auxtrace_info	= perf_event__process_auxtrace_info,
741 			.auxtrace	= perf_event__process_auxtrace,
742 			.feature	= process_feature_event,
743 			.ordered_events = true,
744 			.ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
745 		},
746 	};
747 	struct perf_data data = {
748 		.mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
749 	};
750 	struct itrace_synth_opts itrace_synth_opts = {
751 		.set = 0,
752 	};
753 	const char *disassembler_style = NULL, *objdump_path = NULL, *addr2line_path = NULL;
754 	struct option options[] = {
755 	OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
756 		    "input file name"),
757 	OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
758 		   "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
759 	OPT_STRING('s', "symbol", &annotate.sym_hist_filter, "symbol",
760 		    "symbol to annotate"),
761 	OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &data.force, "don't complain, do it"),
762 	OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
763 		    "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
764 	OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet, "do now show any warnings or messages"),
765 	OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
766 		    "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
767 #ifdef HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
768 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "gtk", &annotate.use_gtk, "Use the GTK interface"),
769 #endif
770 #ifdef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
771 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &annotate.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
772 #endif
773 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &annotate.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
774 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio2", &annotate.use_stdio2, "Use the stdio interface"),
775 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-vmlinux", &symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux,
776                     "don't load vmlinux even if found"),
777 	OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
778 		   "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
779 	OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
780 		    "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
781 	OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "print-line", &annotate_opts.print_lines,
782 		    "print matching source lines (may be slow)"),
783 	OPT_BOOLEAN('P', "full-paths", &annotate_opts.full_path,
784 		    "Don't shorten the displayed pathnames"),
785 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "skip-missing", &annotate.skip_missing,
786 		    "Skip symbols that cannot be annotated"),
787 	OPT_BOOLEAN_SET(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
788 			&annotate.group_set,
789 			"Show event group information together"),
790 	OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &annotate.cpu_list, "cpu", "list of cpus to profile"),
791 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "symfs", NULL, "directory",
792 		     "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory",
793 		     symbol__config_symfs),
794 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &annotate_opts.annotate_src,
795 		    "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
796 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &annotate_opts.show_asm_raw,
797 		    "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
798 	OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
799 		   "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
800 	OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &annotate_opts.prefix, "prefix",
801 		    "Add prefix to source file path names in programs (with --prefix-strip)"),
802 	OPT_STRING(0, "prefix-strip", &annotate_opts.prefix_strip, "N",
803 		    "Strip first N entries of source file path name in programs (with --prefix)"),
804 	OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
805 		   "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
806 	OPT_STRING(0, "addr2line", &addr2line_path, "path",
807 		   "addr2line binary to use for line numbers"),
808 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
809 		    "Enable symbol demangling"),
810 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
811 		    "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
812 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &symbol_conf.event_group,
813 		    "Show event group information together"),
814 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
815 		    "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
816 	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
817 		    "Show a column with the number of samples"),
818 	OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT(0, "stdio-color", NULL, "mode",
819 			     "'always' (default), 'never' or 'auto' only applicable to --stdio mode",
820 			     stdio__config_color, "always"),
821 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-type", &annotate_opts, "local-period",
822 		     "Set percent type local/global-period/hits",
823 		     annotate_parse_percent_type),
824 	OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-limit", &annotate, "percent",
825 		     "Don't show entries under that percent", parse_percent_limit),
826 	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "itrace", &itrace_synth_opts, NULL, "opts",
827 			    "Instruction Tracing options\n" ITRACE_HELP,
828 			    itrace_parse_synth_opts),
829 	OPT_CALLBACK_OPTARG(0, "data-type", &annotate, NULL, "name",
830 			    "Show data type annotate for the memory accesses",
831 			    parse_data_type),
832 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "type-stat", &annotate.type_stat,
833 		    "Show stats for the data type annotation"),
834 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "insn-stat", &annotate.insn_stat,
835 		    "Show instruction stats for the data type annotation"),
836 	OPT_END()
837 	};
838 	int ret;
839 
840 	set_option_flag(options, 0, "show-total-period", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
841 	set_option_flag(options, 0, "show-nr-samples", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
842 
843 	annotation_options__init();
844 
845 	ret = hists__init();
846 	if (ret < 0)
847 		return ret;
848 
849 	annotation_config__init();
850 
851 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, annotate_usage, 0);
852 	if (argc) {
853 		/*
854 		 * Special case: if there's an argument left then assume that
855 		 * it's a symbol filter:
856 		 */
857 		if (argc > 1)
858 			usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
859 
860 		annotate.sym_hist_filter = argv[0];
861 	}
862 
863 	if (disassembler_style) {
864 		annotate_opts.disassembler_style = strdup(disassembler_style);
865 		if (!annotate_opts.disassembler_style)
866 			return -ENOMEM;
867 	}
868 	if (objdump_path) {
869 		annotate_opts.objdump_path = strdup(objdump_path);
870 		if (!annotate_opts.objdump_path)
871 			return -ENOMEM;
872 	}
873 	if (addr2line_path) {
874 		symbol_conf.addr2line_path = strdup(addr2line_path);
875 		if (!symbol_conf.addr2line_path)
876 			return -ENOMEM;
877 	}
878 
879 	if (annotate_check_args() < 0)
880 		return -EINVAL;
881 
882 #ifdef HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
883 	if (symbol_conf.show_nr_samples && annotate.use_gtk) {
884 		pr_err("--show-nr-samples is not available in --gtk mode at this time\n");
885 		return ret;
886 	}
887 #endif
888 
889 #ifndef HAVE_DWARF_GETLOCATIONS_SUPPORT
890 	if (annotate.data_type) {
891 		pr_err("Error: Data type profiling is disabled due to missing DWARF support\n");
892 		return -ENOTSUP;
893 	}
894 #endif
895 
896 	ret = symbol__validate_sym_arguments();
897 	if (ret)
898 		return ret;
899 
900 	if (quiet)
901 		perf_quiet_option();
902 
903 	data.path = input_name;
904 
905 	annotate.session = perf_session__new(&data, &annotate.tool);
906 	if (IS_ERR(annotate.session))
907 		return PTR_ERR(annotate.session);
908 
909 	annotate.session->itrace_synth_opts = &itrace_synth_opts;
910 
911 	annotate.has_br_stack = perf_header__has_feat(&annotate.session->header,
912 						      HEADER_BRANCH_STACK);
913 
914 	if (annotate.group_set)
915 		evlist__force_leader(annotate.session->evlist);
916 
917 	ret = symbol__annotation_init();
918 	if (ret < 0)
919 		goto out_delete;
920 
921 	symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = true;
922 
923 	ret = symbol__init(&annotate.session->header.env);
924 	if (ret < 0)
925 		goto out_delete;
926 
927 	if (annotate.use_stdio || annotate.use_stdio2)
928 		use_browser = 0;
929 #ifdef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
930 	else if (annotate.use_tui)
931 		use_browser = 1;
932 #endif
933 #ifdef HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
934 	else if (annotate.use_gtk)
935 		use_browser = 2;
936 #endif
937 
938 	/* FIXME: only support stdio for now */
939 	if (annotate.data_type) {
940 		use_browser = 0;
941 		annotate_opts.annotate_src = false;
942 		symbol_conf.annotate_data_member = true;
943 		symbol_conf.annotate_data_sample = true;
944 	}
945 
946 	setup_browser(true);
947 
948 	/*
949 	 * Events of different processes may correspond to the same
950 	 * symbol, we do not care about the processes in annotate,
951 	 * set sort order to avoid repeated output.
952 	 */
953 	if (annotate.data_type)
954 		sort_order = "dso,type";
955 	else
956 		sort_order = "dso,symbol";
957 
958 	/*
959 	 * Set SORT_MODE__BRANCH so that annotate display IPC/Cycle
960 	 * if branch info is in perf data in TUI mode.
961 	 */
962 	if ((use_browser == 1 || annotate.use_stdio2) && annotate.has_br_stack)
963 		sort__mode = SORT_MODE__BRANCH;
964 
965 	if (setup_sorting(NULL) < 0)
966 		usage_with_options(annotate_usage, options);
967 
968 	ret = __cmd_annotate(&annotate);
969 
970 out_delete:
971 	/*
972 	 * Speed up the exit process by only deleting for debug builds. For
973 	 * large files this can save time.
974 	 */
975 #ifndef NDEBUG
976 	perf_session__delete(annotate.session);
977 #endif
978 	annotation_options__exit();
979 
980 	return ret;
981 }
982