1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1 OR MIT */
2 /*
3 * RISCV (32 and 64) specific definitions for NOLIBC
4 * Copyright (C) 2017-2022 Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
5 */
6
7 #ifndef _NOLIBC_ARCH_RISCV_H
8 #define _NOLIBC_ARCH_RISCV_H
9
10 #include "compiler.h"
11 #include "crt.h"
12
13 /* Syscalls for RISCV :
14 * - stack is 16-byte aligned
15 * - syscall number is passed in a7
16 * - arguments are in a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5
17 * - the system call is performed by calling ecall
18 * - syscall return comes in a0
19 * - the arguments are cast to long and assigned into the target
20 * registers which are then simply passed as registers to the asm code,
21 * so that we don't have to experience issues with register constraints.
22 */
23
24 #define my_syscall0(num) \
25 ({ \
26 register long _num __asm__ ("a7") = (num); \
27 register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0"); \
28 \
29 __asm__ volatile ( \
30 "ecall\n\t" \
31 : "=r"(_arg1) \
32 : "r"(_num) \
33 : "memory", "cc" \
34 ); \
35 _arg1; \
36 })
37
38 #define my_syscall1(num, arg1) \
39 ({ \
40 register long _num __asm__ ("a7") = (num); \
41 register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
42 \
43 __asm__ volatile ( \
44 "ecall\n" \
45 : "+r"(_arg1) \
46 : "r"(_num) \
47 : "memory", "cc" \
48 ); \
49 _arg1; \
50 })
51
52 #define my_syscall2(num, arg1, arg2) \
53 ({ \
54 register long _num __asm__ ("a7") = (num); \
55 register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
56 register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
57 \
58 __asm__ volatile ( \
59 "ecall\n" \
60 : "+r"(_arg1) \
61 : "r"(_arg2), \
62 "r"(_num) \
63 : "memory", "cc" \
64 ); \
65 _arg1; \
66 })
67
68 #define my_syscall3(num, arg1, arg2, arg3) \
69 ({ \
70 register long _num __asm__ ("a7") = (num); \
71 register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
72 register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
73 register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
74 \
75 __asm__ volatile ( \
76 "ecall\n\t" \
77 : "+r"(_arg1) \
78 : "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), \
79 "r"(_num) \
80 : "memory", "cc" \
81 ); \
82 _arg1; \
83 })
84
85 #define my_syscall4(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4) \
86 ({ \
87 register long _num __asm__ ("a7") = (num); \
88 register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
89 register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
90 register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
91 register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3") = (long)(arg4); \
92 \
93 __asm__ volatile ( \
94 "ecall\n" \
95 : "+r"(_arg1) \
96 : "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), \
97 "r"(_num) \
98 : "memory", "cc" \
99 ); \
100 _arg1; \
101 })
102
103 #define my_syscall5(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5) \
104 ({ \
105 register long _num __asm__ ("a7") = (num); \
106 register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
107 register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
108 register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
109 register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3") = (long)(arg4); \
110 register long _arg5 __asm__ ("a4") = (long)(arg5); \
111 \
112 __asm__ volatile ( \
113 "ecall\n" \
114 : "+r"(_arg1) \
115 : "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), \
116 "r"(_num) \
117 : "memory", "cc" \
118 ); \
119 _arg1; \
120 })
121
122 #define my_syscall6(num, arg1, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5, arg6) \
123 ({ \
124 register long _num __asm__ ("a7") = (num); \
125 register long _arg1 __asm__ ("a0") = (long)(arg1); \
126 register long _arg2 __asm__ ("a1") = (long)(arg2); \
127 register long _arg3 __asm__ ("a2") = (long)(arg3); \
128 register long _arg4 __asm__ ("a3") = (long)(arg4); \
129 register long _arg5 __asm__ ("a4") = (long)(arg5); \
130 register long _arg6 __asm__ ("a5") = (long)(arg6); \
131 \
132 __asm__ volatile ( \
133 "ecall\n" \
134 : "+r"(_arg1) \
135 : "r"(_arg2), "r"(_arg3), "r"(_arg4), "r"(_arg5), "r"(_arg6), \
136 "r"(_num) \
137 : "memory", "cc" \
138 ); \
139 _arg1; \
140 })
141
142 /* startup code */
_start(void)143 void __attribute__((weak, noreturn)) __nolibc_entrypoint __no_stack_protector _start(void)
144 {
145 __asm__ volatile (
146 ".option push\n"
147 ".option norelax\n"
148 "lla gp, __global_pointer$\n"
149 ".option pop\n"
150 "mv a0, sp\n" /* save stack pointer to a0, as arg1 of _start_c */
151 "andi sp, a0, -16\n" /* sp must be 16-byte aligned */
152 "call _start_c\n" /* transfer to c runtime */
153 );
154 __nolibc_entrypoint_epilogue();
155 }
156
157 #endif /* _NOLIBC_ARCH_RISCV_H */
158