xref: /linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/Documentation/bpftool-btf.rst (revision a1ff5a7d78a036d6c2178ee5acd6ba4946243800)
1.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
2
3================
4bpftool-btf
5================
6-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7tool for inspection of BTF data
8-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9
10:Manual section: 8
11
12.. include:: substitutions.rst
13
14SYNOPSIS
15========
16
17**bpftool** [*OPTIONS*] **btf** *COMMAND*
18
19*OPTIONS* := { |COMMON_OPTIONS| | { **-B** | **--base-btf** } }
20
21*COMMANDS* := { **dump** | **help** }
22
23BTF COMMANDS
24=============
25
26| **bpftool** **btf** { **show** | **list** } [**id** *BTF_ID*]
27| **bpftool** **btf dump** *BTF_SRC* [**format** *FORMAT*]
28| **bpftool** **btf help**
29|
30| *BTF_SRC* := { **id** *BTF_ID* | **prog** *PROG* | **map** *MAP* [{**key** | **value** | **kv** | **all**}] | **file** *FILE* }
31| *FORMAT* := { **raw** | **c** [**unsorted**] }
32| *MAP* := { **id** *MAP_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* }
33| *PROG* := { **id** *PROG_ID* | **pinned** *FILE* | **tag** *PROG_TAG* | **name** *PROG_NAME* }
34
35DESCRIPTION
36===========
37bpftool btf { show | list } [id *BTF_ID*]
38    Show information about loaded BTF objects. If a BTF ID is specified, show
39    information only about given BTF object, otherwise list all BTF objects
40    currently loaded on the system.
41
42    Since Linux 5.8 bpftool is able to discover information about processes
43    that hold open file descriptors (FDs) against BTF objects. On such kernels
44    bpftool will automatically emit this information as well.
45
46bpftool btf dump *BTF_SRC*
47    Dump BTF entries from a given *BTF_SRC*.
48
49    When **id** is specified, BTF object with that ID will be loaded and all
50    its BTF types emitted.
51
52    When **map** is provided, it's expected that map has associated BTF object
53    with BTF types describing key and value. It's possible to select whether to
54    dump only BTF type(s) associated with key (**key**), value (**value**),
55    both key and value (**kv**), or all BTF types present in associated BTF
56    object (**all**). If not specified, **kv** is assumed.
57
58    When **prog** is provided, it's expected that program has associated BTF
59    object with BTF types.
60
61    When specifying *FILE*, an ELF file is expected, containing .BTF section
62    with well-defined BTF binary format data, typically produced by clang or
63    pahole.
64
65    **format** option can be used to override default (raw) output format. Raw
66    (**raw**) or C-syntax (**c**) output formats are supported. With C-style
67    formatting, the output is sorted by default. Use the **unsorted** option
68    to avoid sorting the output.
69
70bpftool btf help
71    Print short help message.
72
73OPTIONS
74=======
75.. include:: common_options.rst
76
77-B, --base-btf *FILE*
78    Pass a base BTF object. Base BTF objects are typically used with BTF
79    objects for kernel modules. To avoid duplicating all kernel symbols
80    required by modules, BTF objects for modules are "split", they are
81    built incrementally on top of the kernel (vmlinux) BTF object. So the
82    base BTF reference should usually point to the kernel BTF.
83
84    When the main BTF object to process (for example, the module BTF to
85    dump) is passed as a *FILE*, bpftool attempts to autodetect the path
86    for the base object, and passing this option is optional. When the main
87    BTF object is passed through other handles, this option becomes
88    necessary.
89
90EXAMPLES
91========
92**# bpftool btf dump id 1226**
93
94::
95
96  [1] PTR '(anon)' type_id=2
97  [2] STRUCT 'dummy_tracepoint_args' size=16 vlen=2
98          'pad' type_id=3 bits_offset=0
99          'sock' type_id=4 bits_offset=64
100  [3] INT 'long long unsigned int' size=8 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=64 encoding=(none)
101  [4] PTR '(anon)' type_id=5
102  [5] FWD 'sock' fwd_kind=union
103
104This gives an example of default output for all supported BTF kinds.
105
106**$ cat prog.c**
107
108::
109
110  struct fwd_struct;
111
112  enum my_enum {
113          VAL1 = 3,
114          VAL2 = 7,
115  };
116
117  typedef struct my_struct my_struct_t;
118
119  struct my_struct {
120          const unsigned int const_int_field;
121          int bitfield_field: 4;
122          char arr_field[16];
123          const struct fwd_struct *restrict fwd_field;
124          enum my_enum enum_field;
125          volatile my_struct_t *typedef_ptr_field;
126  };
127
128  union my_union {
129          int a;
130          struct my_struct b;
131  };
132
133  struct my_struct struct_global_var __attribute__((section("data_sec"))) = {
134          .bitfield_field = 3,
135          .enum_field = VAL1,
136  };
137  int global_var __attribute__((section("data_sec"))) = 7;
138
139  __attribute__((noinline))
140  int my_func(union my_union *arg1, int arg2)
141  {
142          static int static_var __attribute__((section("data_sec"))) = 123;
143          static_var++;
144          return static_var;
145  }
146
147**$ bpftool btf dump file prog.o**
148
149::
150
151  [1] PTR '(anon)' type_id=2
152  [2] UNION 'my_union' size=48 vlen=2
153          'a' type_id=3 bits_offset=0
154          'b' type_id=4 bits_offset=0
155  [3] INT 'int' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=SIGNED
156  [4] STRUCT 'my_struct' size=48 vlen=6
157          'const_int_field' type_id=5 bits_offset=0
158          'bitfield_field' type_id=3 bits_offset=32 bitfield_size=4
159          'arr_field' type_id=8 bits_offset=40
160          'fwd_field' type_id=10 bits_offset=192
161          'enum_field' type_id=14 bits_offset=256
162          'typedef_ptr_field' type_id=15 bits_offset=320
163  [5] CONST '(anon)' type_id=6
164  [6] INT 'unsigned int' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=(none)
165  [7] INT 'char' size=1 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=8 encoding=SIGNED
166  [8] ARRAY '(anon)' type_id=7 index_type_id=9 nr_elems=16
167  [9] INT '__ARRAY_SIZE_TYPE__' size=4 bits_offset=0 nr_bits=32 encoding=(none)
168  [10] RESTRICT '(anon)' type_id=11
169  [11] PTR '(anon)' type_id=12
170  [12] CONST '(anon)' type_id=13
171  [13] FWD 'fwd_struct' fwd_kind=union
172  [14] ENUM 'my_enum' size=4 vlen=2
173          'VAL1' val=3
174          'VAL2' val=7
175  [15] PTR '(anon)' type_id=16
176  [16] VOLATILE '(anon)' type_id=17
177  [17] TYPEDEF 'my_struct_t' type_id=4
178  [18] FUNC_PROTO '(anon)' ret_type_id=3 vlen=2
179          'arg1' type_id=1
180          'arg2' type_id=3
181  [19] FUNC 'my_func' type_id=18
182  [20] VAR 'struct_global_var' type_id=4, linkage=global-alloc
183  [21] VAR 'global_var' type_id=3, linkage=global-alloc
184  [22] VAR 'my_func.static_var' type_id=3, linkage=static
185  [23] DATASEC 'data_sec' size=0 vlen=3
186          type_id=20 offset=0 size=48
187          type_id=21 offset=0 size=4
188          type_id=22 offset=52 size=4
189
190The following commands print BTF types associated with specified map's key,
191value, both key and value, and all BTF types, respectively. By default, both
192key and value types will be printed.
193
194**# bpftool btf dump map id 123 key**
195
196::
197
198  [39] TYPEDEF 'u32' type_id=37
199
200**# bpftool btf dump map id 123 value**
201
202::
203
204  [86] PTR '(anon)' type_id=87
205
206**# bpftool btf dump map id 123 kv**
207
208::
209
210  [39] TYPEDEF 'u32' type_id=37
211  [86] PTR '(anon)' type_id=87
212
213**# bpftool btf dump map id 123 all**
214
215::
216
217  [1] PTR '(anon)' type_id=0
218  .
219  .
220  .
221  [2866] ARRAY '(anon)' type_id=52 index_type_id=51 nr_elems=4
222
223All the standard ways to specify map or program are supported:
224
225**# bpftool btf dump map id 123**
226
227**# bpftool btf dump map pinned /sys/fs/bpf/map_name**
228
229**# bpftool btf dump prog id 456**
230
231**# bpftool btf dump prog tag b88e0a09b1d9759d**
232
233**# bpftool btf dump prog pinned /sys/fs/bpf/prog_name**
234
235|
236| **# bpftool btf dump file /sys/kernel/btf/i2c_smbus**
237| (or)
238| **# I2C_SMBUS_ID=$(bpftool btf show -p | jq '.[] | select(.name=="i2c_smbus").id')**
239| **# bpftool btf dump id ${I2C_SMBUS_ID} -B /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux**
240
241::
242
243  [104848] STRUCT 'i2c_smbus_alert' size=40 vlen=2
244          'alert' type_id=393 bits_offset=0
245          'ara' type_id=56050 bits_offset=256
246  [104849] STRUCT 'alert_data' size=12 vlen=3
247          'addr' type_id=16 bits_offset=0
248          'type' type_id=56053 bits_offset=32
249          'data' type_id=7 bits_offset=64
250  [104850] PTR '(anon)' type_id=104848
251  [104851] PTR '(anon)' type_id=104849
252  [104852] FUNC 'i2c_register_spd' type_id=84745 linkage=static
253  [104853] FUNC 'smbalert_driver_init' type_id=1213 linkage=static
254  [104854] FUNC_PROTO '(anon)' ret_type_id=18 vlen=1
255          'ara' type_id=56050
256  [104855] FUNC 'i2c_handle_smbus_alert' type_id=104854 linkage=static
257  [104856] FUNC 'smbalert_remove' type_id=104854 linkage=static
258  [104857] FUNC_PROTO '(anon)' ret_type_id=18 vlen=2
259          'ara' type_id=56050
260          'id' type_id=56056
261  [104858] FUNC 'smbalert_probe' type_id=104857 linkage=static
262  [104859] FUNC 'smbalert_work' type_id=9695 linkage=static
263  [104860] FUNC 'smbus_alert' type_id=71367 linkage=static
264  [104861] FUNC 'smbus_do_alert' type_id=84827 linkage=static
265