xref: /linux/sound/hda/common/bind.c (revision 177bf8620cf4ed290ee170a6c5966adc0924b336)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * HD-audio codec driver binding
4  * Copyright (c) Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/init.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/mutex.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/export.h>
12 #include <linux/pm.h>
13 #include <sound/core.h>
14 #include <sound/hda_codec.h>
15 #include "hda_local.h"
16 #include "hda_jack.h"
17 
18 /*
19  * find a matching codec id
20  */
hda_codec_match(struct hdac_device * dev,const struct hdac_driver * drv)21 static int hda_codec_match(struct hdac_device *dev, const struct hdac_driver *drv)
22 {
23 	struct hda_codec *codec = container_of(dev, struct hda_codec, core);
24 	const struct hda_codec_driver *driver =
25 		container_of(drv, struct hda_codec_driver, core);
26 	const struct hda_device_id *list;
27 	/* check probe_id instead of vendor_id if set */
28 	u32 id = codec->probe_id ? codec->probe_id : codec->core.vendor_id;
29 	u32 rev_id = codec->core.revision_id;
30 
31 	for (list = driver->id; list->vendor_id; list++) {
32 		if (list->vendor_id == id &&
33 		    (!list->rev_id || list->rev_id == rev_id)) {
34 			codec->preset = list;
35 			return 1;
36 		}
37 	}
38 	return 0;
39 }
40 
41 /* process an unsolicited event */
hda_codec_unsol_event(struct hdac_device * dev,unsigned int ev)42 static void hda_codec_unsol_event(struct hdac_device *dev, unsigned int ev)
43 {
44 	struct hda_codec *codec = container_of(dev, struct hda_codec, core);
45 	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
46 
47 	/* ignore unsol events during shutdown */
48 	if (codec->card->shutdown || codec->bus->shutdown)
49 		return;
50 
51 	/* ignore unsol events during system suspend/resume */
52 	if (codec->core.dev.power.power_state.event != PM_EVENT_ON)
53 		return;
54 
55 	if (driver->ops->unsol_event)
56 		driver->ops->unsol_event(codec, ev);
57 }
58 
59 /**
60  * snd_hda_codec_set_name - set the codec name
61  * @codec: the HDA codec
62  * @name: name string to set
63  */
snd_hda_codec_set_name(struct hda_codec * codec,const char * name)64 int snd_hda_codec_set_name(struct hda_codec *codec, const char *name)
65 {
66 	int err;
67 
68 	if (!name)
69 		return 0;
70 	err = snd_hdac_device_set_chip_name(&codec->core, name);
71 	if (err < 0)
72 		return err;
73 
74 	/* update the mixer name */
75 	if (!*codec->card->mixername ||
76 	    codec->bus->mixer_assigned >= codec->core.addr) {
77 		snprintf(codec->card->mixername,
78 			 sizeof(codec->card->mixername), "%s %s",
79 			 codec->core.vendor_name, codec->core.chip_name);
80 		codec->bus->mixer_assigned = codec->core.addr;
81 	}
82 
83 	return 0;
84 }
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_set_name);
86 
hda_codec_driver_probe(struct device * dev)87 static int hda_codec_driver_probe(struct device *dev)
88 {
89 	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
90 	struct module *owner = dev->driver->owner;
91 	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
92 	int err;
93 
94 	if (codec->bus->core.ext_ops) {
95 		if (WARN_ON(!codec->bus->core.ext_ops->hdev_attach))
96 			return -EINVAL;
97 		return codec->bus->core.ext_ops->hdev_attach(&codec->core);
98 	}
99 
100 	if (WARN_ON(!codec->preset))
101 		return -EINVAL;
102 
103 	err = snd_hda_codec_set_name(codec, codec->preset->name);
104 	if (err < 0)
105 		goto error;
106 	err = snd_hdac_regmap_init(&codec->core);
107 	if (err < 0)
108 		goto error;
109 
110 	if (!try_module_get(owner)) {
111 		err = -EINVAL;
112 		goto error;
113 	}
114 
115 	if (WARN_ON(!(driver->ops && driver->ops->probe))) {
116 		err = -EINVAL;
117 		goto error_module_put;
118 	}
119 
120 	err = driver->ops->probe(codec, codec->preset);
121 	if (err < 0)
122 		goto error_module_put;
123 	err = snd_hda_codec_build_pcms(codec);
124 	if (err < 0)
125 		goto error_module;
126 	err = snd_hda_codec_build_controls(codec);
127 	if (err < 0)
128 		goto error_module;
129 	/* only register after the bus probe finished; otherwise it's racy */
130 	if (!codec->bus->bus_probing && codec->card->registered) {
131 		err = snd_card_register(codec->card);
132 		if (err < 0)
133 			goto error_module;
134 		snd_hda_codec_register(codec);
135 	}
136 
137 	codec->core.lazy_cache = true;
138 	return 0;
139 
140  error_module:
141 	if (driver->ops->remove)
142 		driver->ops->remove(codec);
143  error_module_put:
144 	module_put(owner);
145 
146  error:
147 	snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind(codec);
148 	codec->preset = NULL;
149 	return err;
150 }
151 
hda_codec_driver_remove(struct device * dev)152 static int hda_codec_driver_remove(struct device *dev)
153 {
154 	struct hda_codec *codec = dev_to_hda_codec(dev);
155 	struct hda_codec_driver *driver = hda_codec_to_driver(codec);
156 
157 	if (codec->bus->core.ext_ops) {
158 		if (WARN_ON(!codec->bus->core.ext_ops->hdev_detach))
159 			return -EINVAL;
160 		return codec->bus->core.ext_ops->hdev_detach(&codec->core);
161 	}
162 
163 	snd_hda_codec_disconnect_pcms(codec);
164 	snd_hda_jack_tbl_disconnect(codec);
165 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&codec->pcm_ref))
166 		wait_event(codec->remove_sleep, !refcount_read(&codec->pcm_ref));
167 	snd_power_sync_ref(codec->bus->card);
168 
169 	if (driver->ops->remove)
170 		driver->ops->remove(codec);
171 	snd_hda_codec_cleanup_for_unbind(codec);
172 	codec->preset = NULL;
173 	module_put(dev->driver->owner);
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
hda_codec_driver_shutdown(struct device * dev)177 static void hda_codec_driver_shutdown(struct device *dev)
178 {
179 	snd_hda_codec_shutdown(dev_to_hda_codec(dev));
180 }
181 
__hda_codec_driver_register(struct hda_codec_driver * drv,const char * name,struct module * owner)182 int __hda_codec_driver_register(struct hda_codec_driver *drv, const char *name,
183 			       struct module *owner)
184 {
185 	drv->core.driver.name = name;
186 	drv->core.driver.owner = owner;
187 	drv->core.driver.bus = &snd_hda_bus_type;
188 	drv->core.driver.probe = hda_codec_driver_probe;
189 	drv->core.driver.remove = hda_codec_driver_remove;
190 	drv->core.driver.shutdown = hda_codec_driver_shutdown;
191 	drv->core.driver.pm = pm_ptr(&hda_codec_driver_pm);
192 	drv->core.type = HDA_DEV_LEGACY;
193 	drv->core.match = hda_codec_match;
194 	drv->core.unsol_event = hda_codec_unsol_event;
195 	return driver_register(&drv->core.driver);
196 }
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__hda_codec_driver_register);
198 
hda_codec_driver_unregister(struct hda_codec_driver * drv)199 void hda_codec_driver_unregister(struct hda_codec_driver *drv)
200 {
201 	driver_unregister(&drv->core.driver);
202 }
203 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hda_codec_driver_unregister);
204 
codec_probed(struct hda_codec * codec)205 static inline bool codec_probed(struct hda_codec *codec)
206 {
207 	return device_attach(hda_codec_dev(codec)) > 0 && codec->preset;
208 }
209 
210 /* try to auto-load codec module */
request_codec_module(struct hda_codec * codec)211 static void request_codec_module(struct hda_codec *codec)
212 {
213 #ifdef MODULE
214 	char modalias[32];
215 	const char *mod = NULL;
216 
217 	switch (codec->probe_id) {
218 	case HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC_HDMI:
219 #if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI)
220 		mod = "snd-hda-codec-hdmi";
221 #endif
222 		break;
223 	case HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC:
224 #if IS_MODULE(CONFIG_SND_HDA_GENERIC)
225 		mod = "snd-hda-codec-generic";
226 #endif
227 		break;
228 	default:
229 		snd_hdac_codec_modalias(&codec->core, modalias, sizeof(modalias));
230 		mod = modalias;
231 		break;
232 	}
233 
234 	if (mod)
235 		request_module(mod);
236 #endif /* MODULE */
237 }
238 
239 /* try to auto-load and bind the codec module */
codec_bind_module(struct hda_codec * codec)240 static void codec_bind_module(struct hda_codec *codec)
241 {
242 #ifdef MODULE
243 	request_codec_module(codec);
244 	if (codec_probed(codec))
245 		return;
246 #endif
247 }
248 
249 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI)
250 /* if all audio out widgets are digital, let's assume the codec as a HDMI/DP */
is_likely_hdmi_codec(struct hda_codec * codec)251 static bool is_likely_hdmi_codec(struct hda_codec *codec)
252 {
253 	hda_nid_t nid;
254 
255 	/*
256 	 * For ASoC users, if snd_hda_hdmi_codec module is denylisted and any
257 	 * event causes i915 enumeration to fail, ->wcaps remains uninitialized.
258 	 */
259 	if (!codec->wcaps)
260 		return true;
261 
262 	for_each_hda_codec_node(nid, codec) {
263 		unsigned int wcaps = get_wcaps(codec, nid);
264 		switch (get_wcaps_type(wcaps)) {
265 		case AC_WID_AUD_IN:
266 			return false; /* HDMI parser supports only HDMI out */
267 		case AC_WID_AUD_OUT:
268 			if (!(wcaps & AC_WCAP_DIGITAL))
269 				return false;
270 			break;
271 		}
272 	}
273 	return true;
274 }
275 #else
276 /* no HDMI codec parser support */
277 #define is_likely_hdmi_codec(codec)	false
278 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_HDA_CODEC_HDMI */
279 
codec_bind_generic(struct hda_codec * codec)280 static int codec_bind_generic(struct hda_codec *codec)
281 {
282 	if (codec->probe_id)
283 		return -ENODEV;
284 
285 	if (is_likely_hdmi_codec(codec)) {
286 		codec->probe_id = HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC_HDMI;
287 		request_codec_module(codec);
288 		if (codec_probed(codec))
289 			return 0;
290 	}
291 
292 	codec->probe_id = HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC;
293 	request_codec_module(codec);
294 	if (codec_probed(codec))
295 		return 0;
296 	return -ENODEV;
297 }
298 
299 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_HDA_GENERIC)
300 #define is_generic_config(codec) \
301 	(codec->modelname && !strcmp(codec->modelname, "generic"))
302 #else
303 #define is_generic_config(codec)	0
304 #endif
305 
306 /**
307  * snd_hda_codec_configure - (Re-)configure the HD-audio codec
308  * @codec: the HDA codec
309  *
310  * Start parsing of the given codec tree and (re-)initialize the whole
311  * codec driver binding.
312  *
313  * Returns 0 if successful or a negative error code.
314  */
snd_hda_codec_configure(struct hda_codec * codec)315 int snd_hda_codec_configure(struct hda_codec *codec)
316 {
317 	int err;
318 
319 	if (codec->configured)
320 		return 0;
321 
322 	if (is_generic_config(codec))
323 		codec->probe_id = HDA_CODEC_ID_GENERIC;
324 	else
325 		codec->probe_id = 0;
326 
327 	if (!device_is_registered(&codec->core.dev)) {
328 		err = snd_hdac_device_register(&codec->core);
329 		if (err < 0)
330 			return err;
331 	}
332 
333 	if (!codec->preset)
334 		codec_bind_module(codec);
335 	if (!codec->preset) {
336 		err = codec_bind_generic(codec);
337 		if (err < 0) {
338 			codec_dbg(codec, "Unable to bind the codec\n");
339 			return err;
340 		}
341 	}
342 
343 	codec->configured = 1;
344 	return 0;
345 }
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_hda_codec_configure);
347