xref: /linux/sound/drivers/vx/vx_core.c (revision b4db9f840283caca0d904436f187ef56a9126eaa)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Driver for Digigram VX soundcards
4  *
5  * Hardware core part
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 2002 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/delay.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/firmware.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/io.h>
18 #include <sound/core.h>
19 #include <sound/pcm.h>
20 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
21 #include <sound/info.h>
22 #include <sound/vx_core.h>
23 #include "vx_cmd.h"
24 
25 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
26 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Common routines for Digigram VX drivers");
27 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
28 
29 
30 /*
31  * vx_check_reg_bit - wait for the specified bit is set/reset on a register
32  * @reg: register to check
33  * @mask: bit mask
34  * @bit: resultant bit to be checked
35  * @time: time-out of loop in msec
36  *
37  * returns zero if a bit matches, or a negative error code.
38  */
39 int snd_vx_check_reg_bit(struct vx_core *chip, int reg, int mask, int bit, int time)
40 {
41 	unsigned long end_time = jiffies + (time * HZ + 999) / 1000;
42 	static const char * const reg_names[VX_REG_MAX] = {
43 		"ICR", "CVR", "ISR", "IVR", "RXH", "RXM", "RXL",
44 		"DMA", "CDSP", "RFREQ", "RUER/V2", "DATA", "MEMIRQ",
45 		"ACQ", "BIT0", "BIT1", "MIC0", "MIC1", "MIC2",
46 		"MIC3", "INTCSR", "CNTRL", "GPIOC",
47 		"LOFREQ", "HIFREQ", "CSUER", "RUER"
48 	};
49 
50 	do {
51 		if ((snd_vx_inb(chip, reg) & mask) == bit)
52 			return 0;
53 		//msleep(10);
54 	} while (time_after_eq(end_time, jiffies));
55 	snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_check_reg_bit: timeout, reg=%s, mask=0x%x, val=0x%x\n", reg_names[reg], mask, snd_vx_inb(chip, reg));
56 	return -EIO;
57 }
58 
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_check_reg_bit);
60 
61 /*
62  * vx_send_irq_dsp - set command irq bit
63  * @num: the requested IRQ type, IRQ_XXX
64  *
65  * this triggers the specified IRQ request
66  * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
67  *
68  */
69 static int vx_send_irq_dsp(struct vx_core *chip, int num)
70 {
71 	int nirq;
72 
73 	/* wait for Hc = 0 */
74 	if (snd_vx_check_reg_bit(chip, VX_CVR, CVR_HC, 0, 200) < 0)
75 		return -EIO;
76 
77 	nirq = num;
78 	if (vx_has_new_dsp(chip))
79 		nirq += VXP_IRQ_OFFSET;
80 	vx_outb(chip, CVR, (nirq >> 1) | CVR_HC);
81 	return 0;
82 }
83 
84 
85 /*
86  * vx_reset_chk - reset CHK bit on ISR
87  *
88  * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
89  */
90 static int vx_reset_chk(struct vx_core *chip)
91 {
92 	/* Reset irq CHK */
93 	if (vx_send_irq_dsp(chip, IRQ_RESET_CHK) < 0)
94 		return -EIO;
95 	/* Wait until CHK = 0 */
96 	if (vx_check_isr(chip, ISR_CHK, 0, 200) < 0)
97 		return -EIO;
98 	return 0;
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * vx_transfer_end - terminate message transfer
103  * @cmd: IRQ message to send (IRQ_MESS_XXX_END)
104  *
105  * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
106  * the error code can be VX-specific, retrieved via vx_get_error().
107  * NB: call with mutex held!
108  */
109 static int vx_transfer_end(struct vx_core *chip, int cmd)
110 {
111 	int err;
112 
113 	err = vx_reset_chk(chip);
114 	if (err < 0)
115 		return err;
116 
117 	/* irq MESS_READ/WRITE_END */
118 	err = vx_send_irq_dsp(chip, cmd);
119 	if (err < 0)
120 		return err;
121 
122 	/* Wait CHK = 1 */
123 	err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_CHK);
124 	if (err < 0)
125 		return err;
126 
127 	/* If error, Read RX */
128 	err = vx_inb(chip, ISR);
129 	if (err & ISR_ERR) {
130 		err = vx_wait_for_rx_full(chip);
131 		if (err < 0) {
132 			snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "transfer_end: error in rx_full\n");
133 			return err;
134 		}
135 		err = vx_inb(chip, RXH) << 16;
136 		err |= vx_inb(chip, RXM) << 8;
137 		err |= vx_inb(chip, RXL);
138 		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "transfer_end: error = 0x%x\n", err);
139 		return -(VX_ERR_MASK | err);
140 	}
141 	return 0;
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * vx_read_status - return the status rmh
146  * @rmh: rmh record to store the status
147  *
148  * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
149  * the error code can be VX-specific, retrieved via vx_get_error().
150  * NB: call with mutex held!
151  */
152 static int vx_read_status(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
153 {
154 	int i, err, val, size;
155 
156 	/* no read necessary? */
157 	if (rmh->DspStat == RMH_SSIZE_FIXED && rmh->LgStat == 0)
158 		return 0;
159 
160 	/* Wait for RX full (with timeout protection)
161 	 * The first word of status is in RX
162 	 */
163 	err = vx_wait_for_rx_full(chip);
164 	if (err < 0)
165 		return err;
166 
167 	/* Read RX */
168 	val = vx_inb(chip, RXH) << 16;
169 	val |= vx_inb(chip, RXM) << 8;
170 	val |= vx_inb(chip, RXL);
171 
172 	/* If status given by DSP, let's decode its size */
173 	switch (rmh->DspStat) {
174 	case RMH_SSIZE_ARG:
175 		size = val & 0xff;
176 		rmh->Stat[0] = val & 0xffff00;
177 		rmh->LgStat = size + 1;
178 		break;
179 	case RMH_SSIZE_MASK:
180 		/* Let's count the arg numbers from a mask */
181 		rmh->Stat[0] = val;
182 		size = 0;
183 		while (val) {
184 			if (val & 0x01)
185 				size++;
186 			val >>= 1;
187 		}
188 		rmh->LgStat = size + 1;
189 		break;
190 	default:
191 		/* else retrieve the status length given by the driver */
192 		size = rmh->LgStat;
193 		rmh->Stat[0] = val;  /* Val is the status 1st word */
194 		size--;              /* hence adjust remaining length */
195 		break;
196         }
197 
198 	if (size < 1)
199 		return 0;
200 	if (snd_BUG_ON(size >= SIZE_MAX_STATUS))
201 		return -EINVAL;
202 
203 	for (i = 1; i <= size; i++) {
204 		/* trigger an irq MESS_WRITE_NEXT */
205 		err = vx_send_irq_dsp(chip, IRQ_MESS_WRITE_NEXT);
206 		if (err < 0)
207 			return err;
208 		/* Wait for RX full (with timeout protection) */
209 		err = vx_wait_for_rx_full(chip);
210 		if (err < 0)
211 			return err;
212 		rmh->Stat[i] = vx_inb(chip, RXH) << 16;
213 		rmh->Stat[i] |= vx_inb(chip, RXM) <<  8;
214 		rmh->Stat[i] |= vx_inb(chip, RXL);
215 	}
216 
217 	return vx_transfer_end(chip, IRQ_MESS_WRITE_END);
218 }
219 
220 
221 #define MASK_MORE_THAN_1_WORD_COMMAND   0x00008000
222 #define MASK_1_WORD_COMMAND             0x00ff7fff
223 
224 /*
225  * vx_send_msg_nolock - send a DSP message and read back the status
226  * @rmh: the rmh record to send and receive
227  *
228  * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
229  * the error code can be VX-specific, retrieved via vx_get_error().
230  *
231  * this function doesn't call mutex lock at all.
232  */
233 int vx_send_msg_nolock(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
234 {
235 	int i, err;
236 
237 	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
238 		return -EBUSY;
239 
240 	err = vx_reset_chk(chip);
241 	if (err < 0) {
242 		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_send_msg: vx_reset_chk error\n");
243 		return err;
244 	}
245 
246 #if 0
247 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "rmh: cmd = 0x%06x, length = %d, stype = %d\n",
248 	       rmh->Cmd[0], rmh->LgCmd, rmh->DspStat);
249 	if (rmh->LgCmd > 1) {
250 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "  ");
251 		for (i = 1; i < rmh->LgCmd; i++)
252 			printk(KERN_CONT "0x%06x ", rmh->Cmd[i]);
253 		printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
254 	}
255 #endif
256 	/* Check bit M is set according to length of the command */
257 	if (rmh->LgCmd > 1)
258 		rmh->Cmd[0] |= MASK_MORE_THAN_1_WORD_COMMAND;
259 	else
260 		rmh->Cmd[0] &= MASK_1_WORD_COMMAND;
261 
262 	/* Wait for TX empty */
263 	err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_EMPTY);
264 	if (err < 0) {
265 		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_send_msg: wait tx empty error\n");
266 		return err;
267 	}
268 
269 	/* Write Cmd[0] */
270 	vx_outb(chip, TXH, (rmh->Cmd[0] >> 16) & 0xff);
271 	vx_outb(chip, TXM, (rmh->Cmd[0] >> 8) & 0xff);
272 	vx_outb(chip, TXL, rmh->Cmd[0] & 0xff);
273 
274 	/* Trigger irq MESSAGE */
275 	err = vx_send_irq_dsp(chip, IRQ_MESSAGE);
276 	if (err < 0) {
277 		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_send_msg: send IRQ_MESSAGE error\n");
278 		return err;
279 	}
280 
281 	/* Wait for CHK = 1 */
282 	err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_CHK);
283 	if (err < 0)
284 		return err;
285 
286 	/* If error, get error value from RX */
287 	if (vx_inb(chip, ISR) & ISR_ERR) {
288 		err = vx_wait_for_rx_full(chip);
289 		if (err < 0) {
290 			snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_send_msg: rx_full read error\n");
291 			return err;
292 		}
293 		err = vx_inb(chip, RXH) << 16;
294 		err |= vx_inb(chip, RXM) << 8;
295 		err |= vx_inb(chip, RXL);
296 		snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "msg got error = 0x%x at cmd[0]\n", err);
297 		err = -(VX_ERR_MASK | err);
298 		return err;
299 	}
300 
301 	/* Send the other words */
302 	if (rmh->LgCmd > 1) {
303 		for (i = 1; i < rmh->LgCmd; i++) {
304 			/* Wait for TX ready */
305 			err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_READY);
306 			if (err < 0) {
307 				snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_send_msg: tx_ready error\n");
308 				return err;
309 			}
310 
311 			/* Write Cmd[i] */
312 			vx_outb(chip, TXH, (rmh->Cmd[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
313 			vx_outb(chip, TXM, (rmh->Cmd[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
314 			vx_outb(chip, TXL, rmh->Cmd[i] & 0xff);
315 
316 			/* Trigger irq MESS_READ_NEXT */
317 			err = vx_send_irq_dsp(chip, IRQ_MESS_READ_NEXT);
318 			if (err < 0) {
319 				snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_send_msg: IRQ_READ_NEXT error\n");
320 				return err;
321 			}
322 		}
323 		/* Wait for TX empty */
324 		err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_READY);
325 		if (err < 0) {
326 			snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG "vx_send_msg: TX_READY error\n");
327 			return err;
328 		}
329 		/* End of transfer */
330 		err = vx_transfer_end(chip, IRQ_MESS_READ_END);
331 		if (err < 0)
332 			return err;
333 	}
334 
335 	return vx_read_status(chip, rmh);
336 }
337 
338 
339 /*
340  * vx_send_msg - send a DSP message with mutex
341  * @rmh: the rmh record to send and receive
342  *
343  * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
344  * see vx_send_msg_nolock().
345  */
346 int vx_send_msg(struct vx_core *chip, struct vx_rmh *rmh)
347 {
348 	int err;
349 
350 	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
351 	err = vx_send_msg_nolock(chip, rmh);
352 	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
353 	return err;
354 }
355 
356 
357 /*
358  * vx_send_rih_nolock - send an RIH to xilinx
359  * @cmd: the command to send
360  *
361  * returns 0 if successful, or a negative error code.
362  * the error code can be VX-specific, retrieved via vx_get_error().
363  *
364  * this function doesn't call mutex at all.
365  *
366  * unlike RMH, no command is sent to DSP.
367  */
368 int vx_send_rih_nolock(struct vx_core *chip, int cmd)
369 {
370 	int err;
371 
372 	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
373 		return -EBUSY;
374 
375 #if 0
376 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "send_rih: cmd = 0x%x\n", cmd);
377 #endif
378 	err = vx_reset_chk(chip);
379 	if (err < 0)
380 		return err;
381 	/* send the IRQ */
382 	err = vx_send_irq_dsp(chip, cmd);
383 	if (err < 0)
384 		return err;
385 	/* Wait CHK = 1 */
386 	err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_CHK);
387 	if (err < 0)
388 		return err;
389 	/* If error, read RX */
390 	if (vx_inb(chip, ISR) & ISR_ERR) {
391 		err = vx_wait_for_rx_full(chip);
392 		if (err < 0)
393 			return err;
394 		err = vx_inb(chip, RXH) << 16;
395 		err |= vx_inb(chip, RXM) << 8;
396 		err |= vx_inb(chip, RXL);
397 		return -(VX_ERR_MASK | err);
398 	}
399 	return 0;
400 }
401 
402 
403 /*
404  * vx_send_rih - send an RIH with mutex
405  * @cmd: the command to send
406  *
407  * see vx_send_rih_nolock().
408  */
409 int vx_send_rih(struct vx_core *chip, int cmd)
410 {
411 	int err;
412 
413 	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
414 	err = vx_send_rih_nolock(chip, cmd);
415 	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
416 	return err;
417 }
418 
419 #define END_OF_RESET_WAIT_TIME		500	/* us */
420 
421 /**
422  * snd_vx_load_boot_image - boot up the xilinx interface
423  * @chip: VX core instance
424  * @boot: the boot record to load
425  */
426 int snd_vx_load_boot_image(struct vx_core *chip, const struct firmware *boot)
427 {
428 	unsigned int i;
429 	int no_fillup = vx_has_new_dsp(chip);
430 
431 	/* check the length of boot image */
432 	if (boot->size <= 0)
433 		return -EINVAL;
434 	if (boot->size % 3)
435 		return -EINVAL;
436 #if 0
437 	{
438 		/* more strict check */
439 		unsigned int c = ((u32)boot->data[0] << 16) | ((u32)boot->data[1] << 8) | boot->data[2];
440 		if (boot->size != (c + 2) * 3)
441 			return -EINVAL;
442 	}
443 #endif
444 
445 	/* reset dsp */
446 	vx_reset_dsp(chip);
447 
448 	udelay(END_OF_RESET_WAIT_TIME); /* another wait? */
449 
450 	/* download boot strap */
451 	for (i = 0; i < 0x600; i += 3) {
452 		if (i >= boot->size) {
453 			if (no_fillup)
454 				break;
455 			if (vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_EMPTY) < 0) {
456 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp boot failed at %d\n", i);
457 				return -EIO;
458 			}
459 			vx_outb(chip, TXH, 0);
460 			vx_outb(chip, TXM, 0);
461 			vx_outb(chip, TXL, 0);
462 		} else {
463 			const unsigned char *image = boot->data + i;
464 			if (vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_EMPTY) < 0) {
465 				snd_printk(KERN_ERR "dsp boot failed at %d\n", i);
466 				return -EIO;
467 			}
468 			vx_outb(chip, TXH, image[0]);
469 			vx_outb(chip, TXM, image[1]);
470 			vx_outb(chip, TXL, image[2]);
471 		}
472 	}
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_load_boot_image);
477 
478 /*
479  * vx_test_irq_src - query the source of interrupts
480  *
481  * called from irq handler only
482  */
483 static int vx_test_irq_src(struct vx_core *chip, unsigned int *ret)
484 {
485 	int err;
486 
487 	vx_init_rmh(&chip->irq_rmh, CMD_TEST_IT);
488 	mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
489 	err = vx_send_msg_nolock(chip, &chip->irq_rmh);
490 	if (err < 0)
491 		*ret = 0;
492 	else
493 		*ret = chip->irq_rmh.Stat[0];
494 	mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
495 	return err;
496 }
497 
498 
499 /*
500  * snd_vx_threaded_irq_handler - threaded irq handler
501  */
502 irqreturn_t snd_vx_threaded_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev)
503 {
504 	struct vx_core *chip = dev;
505 	unsigned int events;
506 
507 	if (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE)
508 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
509 
510 	if (vx_test_irq_src(chip, &events) < 0)
511 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
512 
513 #if 0
514 	if (events & 0x000800)
515 		printk(KERN_ERR "DSP Stream underrun ! IRQ events = 0x%x\n", events);
516 #endif
517 	// printk(KERN_DEBUG "IRQ events = 0x%x\n", events);
518 
519 	/* We must prevent any application using this DSP
520 	 * and block any further request until the application
521 	 * either unregisters or reloads the DSP
522 	 */
523 	if (events & FATAL_DSP_ERROR) {
524 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx_core: fatal DSP error!!\n");
525 		return IRQ_HANDLED;
526 	}
527 
528 	/* The start on time code conditions are filled (ie the time code
529 	 * received by the board is equal to one of those given to it).
530 	 */
531 	if (events & TIME_CODE_EVENT_PENDING) {
532 		; /* so far, nothing to do yet */
533 	}
534 
535 	/* The frequency has changed on the board (UER mode). */
536 	if (events & FREQUENCY_CHANGE_EVENT_PENDING)
537 		vx_change_frequency(chip);
538 
539 	/* update the pcm streams */
540 	vx_pcm_update_intr(chip, events);
541 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
542 }
543 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_threaded_irq_handler);
544 
545 /**
546  * snd_vx_irq_handler - interrupt handler
547  * @irq: irq number
548  * @dev: VX core instance
549  */
550 irqreturn_t snd_vx_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev)
551 {
552 	struct vx_core *chip = dev;
553 
554 	if (! (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_CHIP_INIT) ||
555 	    (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_IS_STALE))
556 		return IRQ_NONE;
557 	if (! vx_test_and_ack(chip))
558 		return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
559 	return IRQ_NONE;
560 }
561 
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_irq_handler);
563 
564 /*
565  */
566 static void vx_reset_board(struct vx_core *chip, int cold_reset)
567 {
568 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!chip->ops->reset_board))
569 		return;
570 
571 	/* current source, later sync'ed with target */
572 	chip->audio_source = VX_AUDIO_SRC_LINE;
573 	if (cold_reset) {
574 		chip->audio_source_target = chip->audio_source;
575 		chip->clock_source = INTERNAL_QUARTZ;
576 		chip->clock_mode = VX_CLOCK_MODE_AUTO;
577 		chip->freq = 48000;
578 		chip->uer_detected = VX_UER_MODE_NOT_PRESENT;
579 		chip->uer_bits = SNDRV_PCM_DEFAULT_CON_SPDIF;
580 	}
581 
582 	chip->ops->reset_board(chip, cold_reset);
583 
584 	vx_reset_codec(chip, cold_reset);
585 
586 	vx_set_internal_clock(chip, chip->freq);
587 
588 	/* Reset the DSP */
589 	vx_reset_dsp(chip);
590 
591 	if (vx_is_pcmcia(chip)) {
592 		/* Acknowledge any pending IRQ and reset the MEMIRQ flag. */
593 		vx_test_and_ack(chip);
594 		vx_validate_irq(chip, 1);
595 	}
596 
597 	/* init CBits */
598 	vx_set_iec958_status(chip, chip->uer_bits);
599 }
600 
601 
602 /*
603  * proc interface
604  */
605 
606 static void vx_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
607 {
608 	struct vx_core *chip = entry->private_data;
609 	static const char * const audio_src_vxp[] = { "Line", "Mic", "Digital" };
610 	static const char * const audio_src_vx2[] = { "Analog", "Analog", "Digital" };
611 	static const char * const clock_mode[] = { "Auto", "Internal", "External" };
612 	static const char * const clock_src[] = { "Internal", "External" };
613 	static const char * const uer_type[] = { "Consumer", "Professional", "Not Present" };
614 
615 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s\n", chip->card->longname);
616 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Xilinx Firmware: %s\n",
617 		    (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_XILINX_LOADED) ? "Loaded" : "No");
618 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Device Initialized: %s\n",
619 		    (chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_DEVICE_INIT) ? "Yes" : "No");
620 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "DSP audio info:");
621 	if (chip->audio_info & VX_AUDIO_INFO_REAL_TIME)
622 		snd_iprintf(buffer, " realtime");
623 	if (chip->audio_info & VX_AUDIO_INFO_OFFLINE)
624 		snd_iprintf(buffer, " offline");
625 	if (chip->audio_info & VX_AUDIO_INFO_MPEG1)
626 		snd_iprintf(buffer, " mpeg1");
627 	if (chip->audio_info & VX_AUDIO_INFO_MPEG2)
628 		snd_iprintf(buffer, " mpeg2");
629 	if (chip->audio_info & VX_AUDIO_INFO_LINEAR_8)
630 		snd_iprintf(buffer, " linear8");
631 	if (chip->audio_info & VX_AUDIO_INFO_LINEAR_16)
632 		snd_iprintf(buffer, " linear16");
633 	if (chip->audio_info & VX_AUDIO_INFO_LINEAR_24)
634 		snd_iprintf(buffer, " linear24");
635 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
636 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Input Source: %s\n", vx_is_pcmcia(chip) ?
637 		    audio_src_vxp[chip->audio_source] :
638 		    audio_src_vx2[chip->audio_source]);
639 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock Mode: %s\n", clock_mode[chip->clock_mode]);
640 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Clock Source: %s\n", clock_src[chip->clock_source]);
641 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Frequency: %d\n", chip->freq);
642 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Detected Frequency: %d\n", chip->freq_detected);
643 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Detected UER type: %s\n", uer_type[chip->uer_detected]);
644 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "Min/Max/Cur IBL: %d/%d/%d (granularity=%d)\n",
645 		    chip->ibl.min_size, chip->ibl.max_size, chip->ibl.size,
646 		    chip->ibl.granularity);
647 }
648 
649 static void vx_proc_init(struct vx_core *chip)
650 {
651 	snd_card_ro_proc_new(chip->card, "vx-status", chip, vx_proc_read);
652 }
653 
654 
655 /**
656  * snd_vx_dsp_boot - load the DSP boot
657  * @chip: VX core instance
658  * @boot: firmware data
659  */
660 int snd_vx_dsp_boot(struct vx_core *chip, const struct firmware *boot)
661 {
662 	int err;
663 	int cold_reset = !(chip->chip_status & VX_STAT_DEVICE_INIT);
664 
665 	vx_reset_board(chip, cold_reset);
666 	vx_validate_irq(chip, 0);
667 
668 	err = snd_vx_load_boot_image(chip, boot);
669 	if (err < 0)
670 		return err;
671 	msleep(10);
672 
673 	return 0;
674 }
675 
676 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_dsp_boot);
677 
678 /**
679  * snd_vx_dsp_load - load the DSP image
680  * @chip: VX core instance
681  * @dsp: firmware data
682  */
683 int snd_vx_dsp_load(struct vx_core *chip, const struct firmware *dsp)
684 {
685 	unsigned int i;
686 	int err;
687 	unsigned int csum = 0;
688 	const unsigned char *image, *cptr;
689 
690 	if (dsp->size % 3)
691 		return -EINVAL;
692 
693 	vx_toggle_dac_mute(chip, 1);
694 
695 	/* Transfert data buffer from PC to DSP */
696 	for (i = 0; i < dsp->size; i += 3) {
697 		image = dsp->data + i;
698 		/* Wait DSP ready for a new read */
699 		err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_TX_EMPTY);
700 		if (err < 0) {
701 			printk(KERN_ERR
702 			       "dsp loading error at position %d\n", i);
703 			return err;
704 		}
705 		cptr = image;
706 		csum ^= *cptr;
707 		csum = (csum >> 24) | (csum << 8);
708 		vx_outb(chip, TXH, *cptr++);
709 		csum ^= *cptr;
710 		csum = (csum >> 24) | (csum << 8);
711 		vx_outb(chip, TXM, *cptr++);
712 		csum ^= *cptr;
713 		csum = (csum >> 24) | (csum << 8);
714 		vx_outb(chip, TXL, *cptr++);
715 	}
716 	snd_printdd(KERN_DEBUG "checksum = 0x%08x\n", csum);
717 
718 	msleep(200);
719 
720 	err = vx_wait_isr_bit(chip, ISR_CHK);
721 	if (err < 0)
722 		return err;
723 
724 	vx_toggle_dac_mute(chip, 0);
725 
726 	vx_test_and_ack(chip);
727 	vx_validate_irq(chip, 1);
728 
729 	return 0;
730 }
731 
732 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_dsp_load);
733 
734 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
735 /*
736  * suspend
737  */
738 int snd_vx_suspend(struct vx_core *chip)
739 {
740 	snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
741 	chip->chip_status |= VX_STAT_IN_SUSPEND;
742 
743 	return 0;
744 }
745 
746 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_suspend);
747 
748 /*
749  * resume
750  */
751 int snd_vx_resume(struct vx_core *chip)
752 {
753 	int i, err;
754 
755 	chip->chip_status &= ~VX_STAT_CHIP_INIT;
756 
757 	for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
758 		if (! chip->firmware[i])
759 			continue;
760 		err = chip->ops->load_dsp(chip, i, chip->firmware[i]);
761 		if (err < 0) {
762 			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "vx: firmware resume error at DSP %d\n", i);
763 			return -EIO;
764 		}
765 	}
766 
767 	chip->chip_status |= VX_STAT_CHIP_INIT;
768 	chip->chip_status &= ~VX_STAT_IN_SUSPEND;
769 
770 	snd_power_change_state(chip->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
771 	return 0;
772 }
773 
774 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_resume);
775 #endif
776 
777 static void snd_vx_release(struct device *dev, void *data)
778 {
779 	snd_vx_free_firmware(data);
780 }
781 
782 /**
783  * snd_vx_create - constructor for struct vx_core
784  * @card: card instance
785  * @hw: hardware specific record
786  * @ops: VX ops pointer
787  * @extra_size: extra byte size to allocate appending to chip
788  *
789  * this function allocates the instance and prepare for the hardware
790  * initialization.
791  *
792  * The object is managed via devres, and will be automatically released.
793  *
794  * return the instance pointer if successful, NULL in error.
795  */
796 struct vx_core *snd_vx_create(struct snd_card *card,
797 			      const struct snd_vx_hardware *hw,
798 			      const struct snd_vx_ops *ops,
799 			      int extra_size)
800 {
801 	struct vx_core *chip;
802 
803 	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card || !hw || !ops))
804 		return NULL;
805 
806 	chip = devres_alloc(snd_vx_release, sizeof(*chip) + extra_size,
807 			    GFP_KERNEL);
808 	if (!chip)
809 		return NULL;
810 	mutex_init(&chip->lock);
811 	chip->irq = -1;
812 	chip->hw = hw;
813 	chip->type = hw->type;
814 	chip->ops = ops;
815 	mutex_init(&chip->mixer_mutex);
816 
817 	chip->card = card;
818 	card->private_data = chip;
819 	strcpy(card->driver, hw->name);
820 	sprintf(card->shortname, "Digigram %s", hw->name);
821 
822 	vx_proc_init(chip);
823 
824 	return chip;
825 }
826 
827 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_vx_create);
828