xref: /linux/samples/hid/hid_surface_dial.c (revision a1ff5a7d78a036d6c2178ee5acd6ba4946243800)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /* Copyright (c) 2022 Benjamin Tissoires
3  *
4  * This program will morph the Microsoft Surface Dial into a mouse,
5  * and depending on the chosen resolution enable or not the haptic feedback:
6  * - a resolution (-r) of 3600 will report 3600 "ticks" in one full rotation
7  *   without haptic feedback
8  * - any other resolution will report N "ticks" in a full rotation with haptic
9  *   feedback
10  *
11  * A good default for low resolution haptic scrolling is 72 (1 "tick" every 5
12  * degrees), and set to 3600 for smooth scrolling.
13  */
14 
15 #include <assert.h>
16 #include <errno.h>
17 #include <fcntl.h>
18 #include <libgen.h>
19 #include <signal.h>
20 #include <stdbool.h>
21 #include <stdio.h>
22 #include <stdlib.h>
23 #include <string.h>
24 #include <sys/resource.h>
25 #include <unistd.h>
26 
27 #include <linux/bpf.h>
28 #include <linux/errno.h>
29 
30 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
31 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
32 
33 #include "hid_surface_dial.skel.h"
34 
35 static bool running = true;
36 
37 struct haptic_syscall_args {
38 	unsigned int hid;
39 	int retval;
40 };
41 
int_exit(int sig)42 static void int_exit(int sig)
43 {
44 	running = false;
45 	exit(0);
46 }
47 
usage(const char * prog)48 static void usage(const char *prog)
49 {
50 	fprintf(stderr,
51 		"%s: %s [OPTIONS] /sys/bus/hid/devices/0BUS:0VID:0PID:00ID\n\n"
52 		"  OPTIONS:\n"
53 		"    -r N\t set the given resolution to the device (number of ticks per 360°)\n\n",
54 		__func__, prog);
55 	fprintf(stderr,
56 		"This program will morph the Microsoft Surface Dial into a mouse,\n"
57 		"and depending on the chosen resolution enable or not the haptic feedback:\n"
58 		"- a resolution (-r) of 3600 will report 3600 'ticks' in one full rotation\n"
59 		"  without haptic feedback\n"
60 		"- any other resolution will report N 'ticks' in a full rotation with haptic\n"
61 		"  feedback\n"
62 		"\n"
63 		"A good default for low resolution haptic scrolling is 72 (1 'tick' every 5\n"
64 		"degrees), and set to 3600 for smooth scrolling.\n");
65 }
66 
get_hid_id(const char * path)67 static int get_hid_id(const char *path)
68 {
69 	const char *str_id, *dir;
70 	char uevent[1024];
71 	int fd;
72 
73 	memset(uevent, 0, sizeof(uevent));
74 	snprintf(uevent, sizeof(uevent) - 1, "%s/uevent", path);
75 
76 	fd = open(uevent, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
77 	if (fd < 0)
78 		return -ENOENT;
79 
80 	close(fd);
81 
82 	dir = basename((char *)path);
83 
84 	str_id = dir + sizeof("0003:0001:0A37.");
85 	return (int)strtol(str_id, NULL, 16);
86 }
87 
set_haptic(struct hid_surface_dial * skel,int hid_id)88 static int set_haptic(struct hid_surface_dial *skel, int hid_id)
89 {
90 	struct haptic_syscall_args args = {
91 		.hid = hid_id,
92 		.retval = -1,
93 	};
94 	int haptic_fd, err;
95 	DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_test_run_opts, tattr,
96 			    .ctx_in = &args,
97 			    .ctx_size_in = sizeof(args),
98 	);
99 
100 	haptic_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.set_haptic);
101 	if (haptic_fd < 0) {
102 		fprintf(stderr, "can't locate haptic prog: %m\n");
103 		return 1;
104 	}
105 
106 	err = bpf_prog_test_run_opts(haptic_fd, &tattr);
107 	if (err) {
108 		fprintf(stderr, "can't set haptic configuration to hid device %d: %m (err: %d)\n",
109 			hid_id, err);
110 		return 1;
111 	}
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
main(int argc,char ** argv)115 int main(int argc, char **argv)
116 {
117 	struct hid_surface_dial *skel;
118 	const char *optstr = "r:";
119 	struct bpf_link *link;
120 	const char *sysfs_path;
121 	int err, opt, hid_id, resolution = 72;
122 
123 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
124 		switch (opt) {
125 		case 'r':
126 			{
127 				char *endp = NULL;
128 				long l = -1;
129 
130 				if (optarg) {
131 					l = strtol(optarg, &endp, 10);
132 					if (endp && *endp)
133 						l = -1;
134 				}
135 
136 				if (l < 0) {
137 					fprintf(stderr,
138 						"invalid r option %s - expecting a number\n",
139 						optarg ? optarg : "");
140 					exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
141 				};
142 
143 				resolution = (int) l;
144 				break;
145 			}
146 		default:
147 			usage(basename(argv[0]));
148 			return 1;
149 		}
150 	}
151 
152 	if (optind == argc) {
153 		usage(basename(argv[0]));
154 		return 1;
155 	}
156 
157 	sysfs_path = argv[optind];
158 	if (!sysfs_path) {
159 		perror("sysfs");
160 		return 1;
161 	}
162 
163 	skel = hid_surface_dial__open();
164 	if (!skel) {
165 		fprintf(stderr, "%s  %s:%d", __func__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
166 		return -1;
167 	}
168 
169 	hid_id = get_hid_id(sysfs_path);
170 	if (hid_id < 0) {
171 		fprintf(stderr, "can not open HID device: %m\n");
172 		return 1;
173 	}
174 
175 	skel->struct_ops.surface_dial->hid_id = hid_id;
176 
177 	err = hid_surface_dial__load(skel);
178 	if (err < 0) {
179 		fprintf(stderr, "can not load HID-BPF program: %m\n");
180 		return 1;
181 	}
182 
183 	skel->data->resolution = resolution;
184 	skel->data->physical = (int)(resolution / 72);
185 
186 	link = bpf_map__attach_struct_ops(skel->maps.surface_dial);
187 	if (!link) {
188 		fprintf(stderr, "can not attach HID-BPF program: %m\n");
189 		return 1;
190 	}
191 
192 	signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
193 	signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
194 
195 	set_haptic(skel, hid_id);
196 
197 	while (running)
198 		sleep(1);
199 
200 	hid_surface_dial__destroy(skel);
201 
202 	return 0;
203 }
204