xref: /linux/samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c (revision 03ab8e6297acd1bc0eedaa050e2a1635c576fd11)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright 2021, Collabora Ltd.
4  */
5 
6 #define _GNU_SOURCE
7 #include <errno.h>
8 #include <err.h>
9 #include <stdlib.h>
10 #include <stdio.h>
11 #include <fcntl.h>
12 #include <sys/fanotify.h>
13 #include <sys/types.h>
14 #include <unistd.h>
15 
16 #ifndef FAN_FS_ERROR
17 #define FAN_FS_ERROR		0x00008000
18 #define FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_ERROR	5
19 
20 struct fanotify_event_info_error {
21 	struct fanotify_event_info_header hdr;
22 	__s32 error;
23 	__u32 error_count;
24 };
25 #endif
26 
27 #ifndef FILEID_INO32_GEN
28 #define FILEID_INO32_GEN	1
29 #endif
30 
31 #ifndef FILEID_INVALID
32 #define	FILEID_INVALID		0xff
33 #endif
34 
print_fh(struct file_handle * fh)35 static void print_fh(struct file_handle *fh)
36 {
37 	int i;
38 	uint32_t *h = (uint32_t *) fh->f_handle;
39 
40 	printf("\tfh: ");
41 	for (i = 0; i < fh->handle_bytes; i++)
42 		printf("%hhx", fh->f_handle[i]);
43 	printf("\n");
44 
45 	printf("\tdecoded fh: ");
46 	if (fh->handle_type == FILEID_INO32_GEN)
47 		printf("inode=%u gen=%u\n", h[0], h[1]);
48 	else if (fh->handle_type == FILEID_INVALID && !fh->handle_bytes)
49 		printf("Type %d (Superblock error)\n", fh->handle_type);
50 	else
51 		printf("Type %d (Unknown)\n", fh->handle_type);
52 
53 }
54 
handle_notifications(char * buffer,int len)55 static void handle_notifications(char *buffer, int len)
56 {
57 	struct fanotify_event_metadata *event =
58 		(struct fanotify_event_metadata *) buffer;
59 	struct fanotify_event_info_header *info;
60 	struct fanotify_event_info_error *err;
61 	struct fanotify_event_info_fid *fid;
62 	int off;
63 
64 	for (; FAN_EVENT_OK(event, len); event = FAN_EVENT_NEXT(event, len)) {
65 
66 		if (event->mask != FAN_FS_ERROR) {
67 			printf("unexpected FAN MARK: %llx\n",
68 							(unsigned long long)event->mask);
69 			goto next_event;
70 		}
71 
72 		if (event->fd != FAN_NOFD) {
73 			printf("Unexpected fd (!= FAN_NOFD)\n");
74 			goto next_event;
75 		}
76 
77 		printf("FAN_FS_ERROR (len=%d)\n", event->event_len);
78 
79 		for (off = sizeof(*event) ; off < event->event_len;
80 		     off += info->len) {
81 			info = (struct fanotify_event_info_header *)
82 				((char *) event + off);
83 
84 			switch (info->info_type) {
85 			case FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_ERROR:
86 				err = (struct fanotify_event_info_error *) info;
87 
88 				printf("\tGeneric Error Record: len=%d\n",
89 				       err->hdr.len);
90 				printf("\terror: %d\n", err->error);
91 				printf("\terror_count: %d\n", err->error_count);
92 				break;
93 
94 			case FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_FID:
95 				fid = (struct fanotify_event_info_fid *) info;
96 
97 				printf("\tfsid: %x%x\n",
98 				       fid->fsid.val[0], fid->fsid.val[1]);
99 				print_fh((struct file_handle *) &fid->handle);
100 				break;
101 
102 			default:
103 				printf("\tUnknown info type=%d len=%d:\n",
104 				       info->info_type, info->len);
105 			}
106 		}
107 next_event:
108 		printf("---\n\n");
109 	}
110 }
111 
main(int argc,char ** argv)112 int main(int argc, char **argv)
113 {
114 	int fd;
115 
116 	char buffer[BUFSIZ];
117 
118 	if (argc < 2) {
119 		printf("Missing path argument\n");
120 		return 1;
121 	}
122 
123 	fd = fanotify_init(FAN_CLASS_NOTIF|FAN_REPORT_FID, O_RDONLY);
124 	if (fd < 0)
125 		errx(1, "fanotify_init");
126 
127 	if (fanotify_mark(fd, FAN_MARK_ADD|FAN_MARK_FILESYSTEM,
128 			  FAN_FS_ERROR, AT_FDCWD, argv[1])) {
129 		errx(1, "fanotify_mark");
130 	}
131 
132 	while (1) {
133 		int n = read(fd, buffer, BUFSIZ);
134 
135 		if (n < 0)
136 			errx(1, "read");
137 
138 		handle_notifications(buffer, n);
139 	}
140 
141 	return 0;
142 }
143