xref: /linux/rust/Makefile (revision 8bc7c5e525584903ea83332e18a2118ed3b1985e)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2
3# Where to place rustdoc generated documentation
4rustdoc_output := $(objtree)/Documentation/output/rust/rustdoc
5
6obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += core.o compiler_builtins.o
7always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += exports_core_generated.h
8
9# Missing prototypes are expected in the helpers since these are exported
10# for Rust only, thus there is no header nor prototypes.
11obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += helpers.o
12CFLAGS_REMOVE_helpers.o = -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations
13
14always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += libmacros.so
15no-clean-files += libmacros.so
16
17always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += bindings/bindings_generated.rs bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs
18obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += alloc.o bindings.o kernel.o
19always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += exports_alloc_generated.h exports_bindings_generated.h \
20    exports_kernel_generated.h
21
22always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += uapi/uapi_generated.rs
23obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += uapi.o
24
25ifdef CONFIG_RUST_BUILD_ASSERT_ALLOW
26obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += build_error.o
27else
28always-$(CONFIG_RUST) += build_error.o
29endif
30
31obj-$(CONFIG_RUST) += exports.o
32
33always-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS) += doctests_kernel_generated.rs
34always-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS) += doctests_kernel_generated_kunit.c
35
36obj-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS) += doctests_kernel_generated.o
37obj-$(CONFIG_RUST_KERNEL_DOCTESTS) += doctests_kernel_generated_kunit.o
38
39# Avoids running `$(RUSTC)` for the sysroot when it may not be available.
40ifdef CONFIG_RUST
41
42# `$(rust_flags)` is passed in case the user added `--sysroot`.
43rustc_sysroot := $(shell MAKEFLAGS= $(RUSTC) $(rust_flags) --print sysroot)
44rustc_host_target := $(shell $(RUSTC) --version --verbose | grep -F 'host: ' | cut -d' ' -f2)
45RUST_LIB_SRC ?= $(rustc_sysroot)/lib/rustlib/src/rust/library
46
47ifneq ($(quiet),)
48rust_test_quiet=-q
49rustdoc_test_quiet=--test-args -q
50rustdoc_test_kernel_quiet=>/dev/null
51endif
52
53core-cfgs = \
54    --cfg no_fp_fmt_parse
55
56alloc-cfgs = \
57    --cfg no_global_oom_handling \
58    --cfg no_rc \
59    --cfg no_sync
60
61quiet_cmd_rustdoc = RUSTDOC $(if $(rustdoc_host),H, ) $<
62      cmd_rustdoc = \
63	OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
64	$(RUSTDOC) $(if $(rustdoc_host),$(rust_common_flags),$(rust_flags)) \
65		$(rustc_target_flags) -L$(objtree)/$(obj) \
66		--output $(rustdoc_output) \
67		--crate-name $(subst rustdoc-,,$@) \
68		$(if $(rustdoc_host),,--sysroot=/dev/null) \
69		@$(objtree)/include/generated/rustc_cfg $<
70
71# The `html_logo_url` and `html_favicon_url` forms of the `doc` attribute
72# can be used to specify a custom logo. However:
73#   - The given value is used as-is, thus it cannot be relative or a local file
74#     (unlike the non-custom case) since the generated docs have subfolders.
75#   - It requires adding it to every crate.
76#   - It requires changing `core` which comes from the sysroot.
77#
78# Using `-Zcrate-attr` would solve the last two points, but not the first.
79# The https://github.com/rust-lang/rfcs/pull/3226 RFC suggests two new
80# command-like flags to solve the issue. Meanwhile, we use the non-custom case
81# and then retouch the generated files.
82rustdoc: rustdoc-core rustdoc-macros rustdoc-compiler_builtins \
83    rustdoc-alloc rustdoc-kernel
84	$(Q)cp $(srctree)/Documentation/images/logo.svg $(rustdoc_output)/static.files/
85	$(Q)cp $(srctree)/Documentation/images/COPYING-logo $(rustdoc_output)/static.files/
86	$(Q)find $(rustdoc_output) -name '*.html' -type f -print0 | xargs -0 sed -Ei \
87		-e 's:rust-logo-[0-9a-f]+\.svg:logo.svg:g' \
88		-e 's:favicon-[0-9a-f]+\.svg:logo.svg:g' \
89		-e 's:<link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="[/.]+/static\.files/favicon-(16x16|32x32)-[0-9a-f]+\.png">::g' \
90		-e 's:<a href="srctree/([^"]+)">:<a href="$(realpath $(srctree))/\1">:g'
91	$(Q)for f in $(rustdoc_output)/static.files/rustdoc-*.css; do \
92		echo ".logo-container > img { object-fit: contain; }" >> $$f; done
93
94rustdoc-macros: private rustdoc_host = yes
95rustdoc-macros: private rustc_target_flags = --crate-type proc-macro \
96    --extern proc_macro
97rustdoc-macros: $(src)/macros/lib.rs FORCE
98	+$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
99
100rustdoc-core: private rustc_target_flags = $(core-cfgs)
101rustdoc-core: $(RUST_LIB_SRC)/core/src/lib.rs FORCE
102	+$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
103
104rustdoc-compiler_builtins: $(src)/compiler_builtins.rs rustdoc-core FORCE
105	+$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
106
107# We need to allow `rustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links` because some
108# `no_global_oom_handling` functions refer to non-`no_global_oom_handling`
109# functions. Ideally `rustdoc` would have a way to distinguish broken links
110# due to things that are "configured out" vs. entirely non-existing ones.
111rustdoc-alloc: private rustc_target_flags = $(alloc-cfgs) \
112    -Arustdoc::broken_intra_doc_links
113rustdoc-alloc: $(RUST_LIB_SRC)/alloc/src/lib.rs rustdoc-core rustdoc-compiler_builtins FORCE
114	+$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
115
116rustdoc-kernel: private rustc_target_flags = --extern alloc \
117    --extern build_error --extern macros=$(objtree)/$(obj)/libmacros.so \
118    --extern bindings --extern uapi
119rustdoc-kernel: $(src)/kernel/lib.rs rustdoc-core rustdoc-macros \
120    rustdoc-compiler_builtins rustdoc-alloc $(obj)/libmacros.so \
121    $(obj)/bindings.o FORCE
122	+$(call if_changed,rustdoc)
123
124quiet_cmd_rustc_test_library = RUSTC TL $<
125      cmd_rustc_test_library = \
126	OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
127	$(RUSTC) $(rust_common_flags) \
128		@$(objtree)/include/generated/rustc_cfg $(rustc_target_flags) \
129		--crate-type $(if $(rustc_test_library_proc),proc-macro,rlib) \
130		--out-dir $(objtree)/$(obj)/test --cfg testlib \
131		-L$(objtree)/$(obj)/test \
132		--crate-name $(subst rusttest-,,$(subst rusttestlib-,,$@)) $<
133
134rusttestlib-build_error: $(src)/build_error.rs FORCE
135	+$(call if_changed,rustc_test_library)
136
137rusttestlib-macros: private rustc_target_flags = --extern proc_macro
138rusttestlib-macros: private rustc_test_library_proc = yes
139rusttestlib-macros: $(src)/macros/lib.rs FORCE
140	+$(call if_changed,rustc_test_library)
141
142rusttestlib-bindings: $(src)/bindings/lib.rs FORCE
143	+$(call if_changed,rustc_test_library)
144
145rusttestlib-uapi: $(src)/uapi/lib.rs FORCE
146	+$(call if_changed,rustc_test_library)
147
148quiet_cmd_rustdoc_test = RUSTDOC T $<
149      cmd_rustdoc_test = \
150	OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
151	$(RUSTDOC) --test $(rust_common_flags) \
152		@$(objtree)/include/generated/rustc_cfg \
153		$(rustc_target_flags) $(rustdoc_test_target_flags) \
154		$(rustdoc_test_quiet) \
155		-L$(objtree)/$(obj)/test --output $(rustdoc_output) \
156		--crate-name $(subst rusttest-,,$@) $<
157
158quiet_cmd_rustdoc_test_kernel = RUSTDOC TK $<
159      cmd_rustdoc_test_kernel = \
160	rm -rf $(objtree)/$(obj)/test/doctests/kernel; \
161	mkdir -p $(objtree)/$(obj)/test/doctests/kernel; \
162	OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
163	$(RUSTDOC) --test $(rust_flags) \
164		-L$(objtree)/$(obj) --extern alloc --extern kernel \
165		--extern build_error --extern macros \
166		--extern bindings --extern uapi \
167		--no-run --crate-name kernel -Zunstable-options \
168		--sysroot=/dev/null \
169		--test-builder $(objtree)/scripts/rustdoc_test_builder \
170		$< $(rustdoc_test_kernel_quiet); \
171	$(objtree)/scripts/rustdoc_test_gen
172
173%/doctests_kernel_generated.rs %/doctests_kernel_generated_kunit.c: \
174    $(src)/kernel/lib.rs $(obj)/kernel.o \
175    $(objtree)/scripts/rustdoc_test_builder \
176    $(objtree)/scripts/rustdoc_test_gen FORCE
177	+$(call if_changed,rustdoc_test_kernel)
178
179# We cannot use `-Zpanic-abort-tests` because some tests are dynamic,
180# so for the moment we skip `-Cpanic=abort`.
181quiet_cmd_rustc_test = RUSTC T  $<
182      cmd_rustc_test = \
183	OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
184	$(RUSTC) --test $(rust_common_flags) \
185		@$(objtree)/include/generated/rustc_cfg \
186		$(rustc_target_flags) --out-dir $(objtree)/$(obj)/test \
187		-L$(objtree)/$(obj)/test \
188		--crate-name $(subst rusttest-,,$@) $<; \
189	$(objtree)/$(obj)/test/$(subst rusttest-,,$@) $(rust_test_quiet) \
190		$(rustc_test_run_flags)
191
192rusttest: rusttest-macros rusttest-kernel
193
194rusttest-macros: private rustc_target_flags = --extern proc_macro
195rusttest-macros: private rustdoc_test_target_flags = --crate-type proc-macro
196rusttest-macros: $(src)/macros/lib.rs FORCE
197	+$(call if_changed,rustc_test)
198	+$(call if_changed,rustdoc_test)
199
200rusttest-kernel: private rustc_target_flags = --extern alloc \
201    --extern build_error --extern macros --extern bindings --extern uapi
202rusttest-kernel: $(src)/kernel/lib.rs \
203    rusttestlib-build_error rusttestlib-macros rusttestlib-bindings \
204    rusttestlib-uapi FORCE
205	+$(call if_changed,rustc_test)
206	+$(call if_changed,rustc_test_library)
207
208ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG
209bindgen_c_flags = $(c_flags)
210else
211# bindgen relies on libclang to parse C. Ideally, bindgen would support a GCC
212# plugin backend and/or the Clang driver would be perfectly compatible with GCC.
213#
214# For the moment, here we are tweaking the flags on the fly. This is a hack,
215# and some kernel configurations may not work (e.g. `GCC_PLUGIN_RANDSTRUCT`
216# if we end up using one of those structs).
217bindgen_skip_c_flags := -mno-fp-ret-in-387 -mpreferred-stack-boundary=% \
218	-mskip-rax-setup -mgeneral-regs-only -msign-return-address=% \
219	-mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register \
220	-mfunction-return=thunk-extern -mrecord-mcount -mabi=lp64 \
221	-mindirect-branch-cs-prefix -mstack-protector-guard% -mtraceback=no \
222	-mno-pointers-to-nested-functions -mno-string \
223	-mno-strict-align -mstrict-align \
224	-fconserve-stack -falign-jumps=% -falign-loops=% \
225	-femit-struct-debug-baseonly -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-ipa-sra \
226	-fno-partial-inlining -fplugin-arg-arm_ssp_per_task_plugin-% \
227	-fno-reorder-blocks -fno-allow-store-data-races -fasan-shadow-offset=% \
228	-fzero-call-used-regs=% -fno-stack-clash-protection \
229	-fno-inline-functions-called-once -fsanitize=bounds-strict \
230	-fstrict-flex-arrays=% -fmin-function-alignment=% \
231	--param=% --param asan-%
232
233# Derived from `scripts/Makefile.clang`.
234BINDGEN_TARGET_x86	:= x86_64-linux-gnu
235BINDGEN_TARGET_arm64	:= aarch64-linux-gnu
236BINDGEN_TARGET		:= $(BINDGEN_TARGET_$(SRCARCH))
237
238# All warnings are inhibited since GCC builds are very experimental,
239# many GCC warnings are not supported by Clang, they may only appear in
240# some configurations, with new GCC versions, etc.
241bindgen_extra_c_flags = -w --target=$(BINDGEN_TARGET)
242
243# Auto variable zero-initialization requires an additional special option with
244# clang that is going to be removed sometime in the future (likely in
245# clang-18), so make sure to pass this option only if clang supports it
246# (libclang major version < 16).
247#
248# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/issues/44842
249# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/blob/llvmorg-16.0.0-rc2/clang/docs/ReleaseNotes.rst#deprecated-compiler-flags
250ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO
251libclang_maj_ver=$(shell $(BINDGEN) $(srctree)/scripts/rust_is_available_bindgen_libclang.h 2>&1 | sed -ne 's/.*clang version \([0-9]*\).*/\1/p')
252ifeq ($(shell expr $(libclang_maj_ver) \< 16), 1)
253bindgen_extra_c_flags += -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang
254endif
255endif
256
257bindgen_c_flags = $(filter-out $(bindgen_skip_c_flags), $(c_flags)) \
258	$(bindgen_extra_c_flags)
259endif
260
261ifdef CONFIG_LTO
262bindgen_c_flags_lto = $(filter-out $(CC_FLAGS_LTO), $(bindgen_c_flags))
263else
264bindgen_c_flags_lto = $(bindgen_c_flags)
265endif
266
267bindgen_c_flags_final = $(bindgen_c_flags_lto) -D__BINDGEN__
268
269quiet_cmd_bindgen = BINDGEN $@
270      cmd_bindgen = \
271	$(BINDGEN) $< $(bindgen_target_flags) \
272		--use-core --with-derive-default --ctypes-prefix core::ffi --no-layout-tests \
273		--no-debug '.*' \
274		-o $@ -- $(bindgen_c_flags_final) -DMODULE \
275		$(bindgen_target_cflags) $(bindgen_target_extra)
276
277$(obj)/bindings/bindings_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_flags = \
278    $(shell grep -Ev '^#|^$$' $(src)/bindgen_parameters)
279$(obj)/bindings/bindings_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_extra = ; \
280    sed -Ei 's/pub const RUST_CONST_HELPER_([a-zA-Z0-9_]*)/pub const \1/g' $@
281$(obj)/bindings/bindings_generated.rs: $(src)/bindings/bindings_helper.h \
282    $(src)/bindgen_parameters FORCE
283	$(call if_changed_dep,bindgen)
284
285$(obj)/uapi/uapi_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_flags = \
286    $(shell grep -Ev '^#|^$$' $(src)/bindgen_parameters)
287$(obj)/uapi/uapi_generated.rs: $(src)/uapi/uapi_helper.h \
288    $(src)/bindgen_parameters FORCE
289	$(call if_changed_dep,bindgen)
290
291# See `CFLAGS_REMOVE_helpers.o` above. In addition, Clang on C does not warn
292# with `-Wmissing-declarations` (unlike GCC), so it is not strictly needed here
293# given it is `libclang`; but for consistency, future Clang changes and/or
294# a potential future GCC backend for `bindgen`, we disable it too.
295$(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_flags = \
296    --blocklist-type '.*' --allowlist-var '' \
297    --allowlist-function 'rust_helper_.*'
298$(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_cflags = \
299    -I$(objtree)/$(obj) -Wno-missing-prototypes -Wno-missing-declarations
300$(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs: private bindgen_target_extra = ; \
301    sed -Ei 's/pub fn rust_helper_([a-zA-Z0-9_]*)/#[link_name="rust_helper_\1"]\n    pub fn \1/g' $@
302$(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs: $(src)/helpers.c FORCE
303	$(call if_changed_dep,bindgen)
304
305quiet_cmd_exports = EXPORTS $@
306      cmd_exports = \
307	$(NM) -p --defined-only $< \
308		| awk '/ (T|R|D) / {printf "EXPORT_SYMBOL_RUST_GPL(%s);\n",$$3}' > $@
309
310$(obj)/exports_core_generated.h: $(obj)/core.o FORCE
311	$(call if_changed,exports)
312
313$(obj)/exports_alloc_generated.h: $(obj)/alloc.o FORCE
314	$(call if_changed,exports)
315
316$(obj)/exports_bindings_generated.h: $(obj)/bindings.o FORCE
317	$(call if_changed,exports)
318
319$(obj)/exports_kernel_generated.h: $(obj)/kernel.o FORCE
320	$(call if_changed,exports)
321
322quiet_cmd_rustc_procmacro = $(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET) P $@
323      cmd_rustc_procmacro = \
324	$(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY) $(rust_common_flags) \
325		-Clinker-flavor=gcc -Clinker=$(HOSTCC) \
326		-Clink-args='$(call escsq,$(KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS))' \
327		--emit=dep-info=$(depfile) --emit=link=$@ --extern proc_macro \
328		--crate-type proc-macro \
329		--crate-name $(patsubst lib%.so,%,$(notdir $@)) $<
330
331# Procedural macros can only be used with the `rustc` that compiled it.
332# Therefore, to get `libmacros.so` automatically recompiled when the compiler
333# version changes, we add `core.o` as a dependency (even if it is not needed).
334$(obj)/libmacros.so: $(src)/macros/lib.rs $(obj)/core.o FORCE
335	+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_procmacro)
336
337quiet_cmd_rustc_library = $(if $(skip_clippy),RUSTC,$(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY_QUIET)) L $@
338      cmd_rustc_library = \
339	OBJTREE=$(abspath $(objtree)) \
340	$(if $(skip_clippy),$(RUSTC),$(RUSTC_OR_CLIPPY)) \
341		$(filter-out $(skip_flags),$(rust_flags) $(rustc_target_flags)) \
342		--emit=dep-info=$(depfile) --emit=obj=$@ \
343		--emit=metadata=$(dir $@)$(patsubst %.o,lib%.rmeta,$(notdir $@)) \
344		--crate-type rlib -L$(objtree)/$(obj) \
345		--crate-name $(patsubst %.o,%,$(notdir $@)) $< \
346		--sysroot=/dev/null \
347	$(if $(rustc_objcopy),;$(OBJCOPY) $(rustc_objcopy) $@)
348
349rust-analyzer:
350	$(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py \
351		--cfgs='core=$(core-cfgs)' --cfgs='alloc=$(alloc-cfgs)' \
352		$(realpath $(srctree)) $(realpath $(objtree)) \
353		$(rustc_sysroot) $(RUST_LIB_SRC) $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) > \
354		$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(extmod_prefix),$(objtree))/rust-project.json
355
356redirect-intrinsics = \
357	__addsf3 __eqsf2 __extendsfdf2 __gesf2 __lesf2 __ltsf2 __mulsf3 __nesf2 __truncdfsf2 __unordsf2 \
358	__adddf3 __eqdf2 __ledf2 __ltdf2 __muldf3 __unorddf2 \
359	__muloti4 __multi3 \
360	__udivmodti4 __udivti3 __umodti3
361
362ifneq ($(or $(CONFIG_ARM64),$(and $(CONFIG_RISCV),$(CONFIG_64BIT))),)
363	# These intrinsics are defined for ARM64 and RISCV64
364	redirect-intrinsics += \
365		__ashrti3 \
366		__ashlti3 __lshrti3
367endif
368
369$(obj)/core.o: private skip_clippy = 1
370$(obj)/core.o: private skip_flags = -Wunreachable_pub
371$(obj)/core.o: private rustc_objcopy = $(foreach sym,$(redirect-intrinsics),--redefine-sym $(sym)=__rust$(sym))
372$(obj)/core.o: private rustc_target_flags = $(core-cfgs)
373$(obj)/core.o: $(RUST_LIB_SRC)/core/src/lib.rs FORCE
374	+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_library)
375ifneq ($(or $(CONFIG_X86_64),$(CONFIG_X86_32)),)
376$(obj)/core.o: scripts/target.json
377endif
378
379$(obj)/compiler_builtins.o: private rustc_objcopy = -w -W '__*'
380$(obj)/compiler_builtins.o: $(src)/compiler_builtins.rs $(obj)/core.o FORCE
381	+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_library)
382
383$(obj)/alloc.o: private skip_clippy = 1
384$(obj)/alloc.o: private skip_flags = -Wunreachable_pub
385$(obj)/alloc.o: private rustc_target_flags = $(alloc-cfgs)
386$(obj)/alloc.o: $(RUST_LIB_SRC)/alloc/src/lib.rs $(obj)/compiler_builtins.o FORCE
387	+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_library)
388
389$(obj)/build_error.o: $(src)/build_error.rs $(obj)/compiler_builtins.o FORCE
390	+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_library)
391
392$(obj)/bindings.o: $(src)/bindings/lib.rs \
393    $(obj)/compiler_builtins.o \
394    $(obj)/bindings/bindings_generated.rs \
395    $(obj)/bindings/bindings_helpers_generated.rs FORCE
396	+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_library)
397
398$(obj)/uapi.o: $(src)/uapi/lib.rs \
399    $(obj)/compiler_builtins.o \
400    $(obj)/uapi/uapi_generated.rs FORCE
401	+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_library)
402
403$(obj)/kernel.o: private rustc_target_flags = --extern alloc \
404    --extern build_error --extern macros --extern bindings --extern uapi
405$(obj)/kernel.o: $(src)/kernel/lib.rs $(obj)/alloc.o $(obj)/build_error.o \
406    $(obj)/libmacros.so $(obj)/bindings.o $(obj)/uapi.o FORCE
407	+$(call if_changed_dep,rustc_library)
408
409endif # CONFIG_RUST
410