1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 3menu "Memory Management options" 4 5# 6# For some reason microblaze and nios2 hard code SWAP=n. Hopefully we can 7# add proper SWAP support to them, in which case this can be remove. 8# 9config ARCH_NO_SWAP 10 bool 11 12menuconfig SWAP 13 bool "Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)" 14 depends on MMU && BLOCK && !ARCH_NO_SWAP 15 default y 16 help 17 This option allows you to choose whether you want to have support 18 for so called swap devices or swap files in your kernel that are 19 used to provide more virtual memory than the actual RAM present 20 in your computer. If unsure say Y. 21 22config ZSWAP 23 bool "Compressed cache for swap pages" 24 depends on SWAP 25 select CRYPTO 26 select ZSMALLOC 27 help 28 A lightweight compressed cache for swap pages. It takes 29 pages that are in the process of being swapped out and attempts to 30 compress them into a dynamically allocated RAM-based memory pool. 31 This can result in a significant I/O reduction on swap device and, 32 in the case where decompressing from RAM is faster than swap device 33 reads, can also improve workload performance. 34 35config ZSWAP_DEFAULT_ON 36 bool "Enable the compressed cache for swap pages by default" 37 depends on ZSWAP 38 help 39 If selected, the compressed cache for swap pages will be enabled 40 at boot, otherwise it will be disabled. 41 42 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel 43 command line 'zswap.enabled=' option. 44 45config ZSWAP_SHRINKER_DEFAULT_ON 46 bool "Shrink the zswap pool on memory pressure" 47 depends on ZSWAP 48 default n 49 help 50 If selected, the zswap shrinker will be enabled, and the pages 51 stored in the zswap pool will become available for reclaim (i.e 52 written back to the backing swap device) on memory pressure. 53 54 This means that zswap writeback could happen even if the pool is 55 not yet full, or the cgroup zswap limit has not been reached, 56 reducing the chance that cold pages will reside in the zswap pool 57 and consume memory indefinitely. 58 59choice 60 prompt "Default compressor" 61 depends on ZSWAP 62 default ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO 63 help 64 Selects the default compression algorithm for the compressed cache 65 for swap pages. 66 67 For an overview what kind of performance can be expected from 68 a particular compression algorithm please refer to the benchmarks 69 available at the following LWN page: 70 https://lwn.net/Articles/751795/ 71 72 If in doubt, select 'LZO'. 73 74 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel 75 command line 'zswap.compressor=' option. 76 77config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_DEFLATE 78 bool "Deflate" 79 select CRYPTO_DEFLATE 80 help 81 Use the Deflate algorithm as the default compression algorithm. 82 83config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO 84 bool "LZO" 85 select CRYPTO_LZO 86 help 87 Use the LZO algorithm as the default compression algorithm. 88 89config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_842 90 bool "842" 91 select CRYPTO_842 92 help 93 Use the 842 algorithm as the default compression algorithm. 94 95config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4 96 bool "LZ4" 97 select CRYPTO_LZ4 98 help 99 Use the LZ4 algorithm as the default compression algorithm. 100 101config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4HC 102 bool "LZ4HC" 103 select CRYPTO_LZ4HC 104 help 105 Use the LZ4HC algorithm as the default compression algorithm. 106 107config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_ZSTD 108 bool "zstd" 109 select CRYPTO_ZSTD 110 help 111 Use the zstd algorithm as the default compression algorithm. 112endchoice 113 114config ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT 115 string 116 depends on ZSWAP 117 default "deflate" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_DEFLATE 118 default "lzo" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZO 119 default "842" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_842 120 default "lz4" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4 121 default "lz4hc" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_LZ4HC 122 default "zstd" if ZSWAP_COMPRESSOR_DEFAULT_ZSTD 123 default "" 124 125config ZSMALLOC 126 tristate 127 128if ZSMALLOC 129 130menu "Zsmalloc allocator options" 131 depends on ZSMALLOC 132 133comment "Zsmalloc is a common backend allocator for zswap & zram" 134 135config ZSMALLOC_STAT 136 bool "Export zsmalloc statistics" 137 select DEBUG_FS 138 help 139 This option enables code in the zsmalloc to collect various 140 statistics about what's happening in zsmalloc and exports that 141 information to userspace via debugfs. 142 If unsure, say N. 143 144config ZSMALLOC_CHAIN_SIZE 145 int "Maximum number of physical pages per-zspage" 146 default 8 147 range 4 16 148 help 149 This option sets the upper limit on the number of physical pages 150 that a zmalloc page (zspage) can consist of. The optimal zspage 151 chain size is calculated for each size class during the 152 initialization of the pool. 153 154 Changing this option can alter the characteristics of size classes, 155 such as the number of pages per zspage and the number of objects 156 per zspage. This can also result in different configurations of 157 the pool, as zsmalloc merges size classes with similar 158 characteristics. 159 160 For more information, see zsmalloc documentation. 161 162endmenu 163 164endif 165 166menu "Slab allocator options" 167 168config SLUB 169 def_bool y 170 select IRQ_WORK 171 172config KVFREE_RCU_BATCHED 173 def_bool y 174 depends on !SLUB_TINY && !TINY_RCU 175 depends on !RCU_STRICT_GRACE_PERIOD 176 177config SLUB_TINY 178 bool "Configure for minimal memory footprint" 179 depends on EXPERT && !COMPILE_TEST 180 select SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT 181 help 182 Configures the slab allocator in a way to achieve minimal memory 183 footprint, sacrificing scalability, debugging and other features. 184 This is intended only for the smallest system that had used the 185 SLOB allocator and is not recommended for systems with more than 186 16MB RAM. 187 188 If unsure, say N. 189 190config SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT 191 bool "Allow slab caches to be merged" 192 default y 193 help 194 For reduced kernel memory fragmentation, slab caches can be 195 merged when they share the same size and other characteristics. 196 This carries a risk of kernel heap overflows being able to 197 overwrite objects from merged caches (and more easily control 198 cache layout), which makes such heap attacks easier to exploit 199 by attackers. By keeping caches unmerged, these kinds of exploits 200 can usually only damage objects in the same cache. To disable 201 merging at runtime, "slab_nomerge" can be passed on the kernel 202 command line. 203 204config SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM 205 bool "Randomize slab freelist" 206 depends on !SLUB_TINY 207 help 208 Randomizes the freelist order used on creating new pages. This 209 security feature reduces the predictability of the kernel slab 210 allocator against heap overflows. 211 212config SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED 213 bool "Harden slab freelist metadata" 214 depends on !SLUB_TINY 215 help 216 Many kernel heap attacks try to target slab cache metadata and 217 other infrastructure. This options makes minor performance 218 sacrifices to harden the kernel slab allocator against common 219 freelist exploit methods. 220 221config SLAB_BUCKETS 222 bool "Support allocation from separate kmalloc buckets" 223 depends on !SLUB_TINY 224 default SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED 225 help 226 Kernel heap attacks frequently depend on being able to create 227 specifically-sized allocations with user-controlled contents 228 that will be allocated into the same kmalloc bucket as a 229 target object. To avoid sharing these allocation buckets, 230 provide an explicitly separated set of buckets to be used for 231 user-controlled allocations. This may very slightly increase 232 memory fragmentation, though in practice it's only a handful 233 of extra pages since the bulk of user-controlled allocations 234 are relatively long-lived. 235 236 If unsure, say Y. 237 238config SLUB_STATS 239 default n 240 bool "Enable performance statistics" 241 depends on SYSFS && !SLUB_TINY 242 help 243 The statistics are useful to debug slab allocation behavior in 244 order find ways to optimize the allocator. This should never be 245 enabled for production use since keeping statistics slows down 246 the allocator by a few percentage points. The slabinfo command 247 supports the determination of the most active slabs to figure 248 out which slabs are relevant to a particular load. 249 Try running: slabinfo -DA 250 251config RANDOM_KMALLOC_CACHES 252 default n 253 depends on !SLUB_TINY 254 bool "Randomize slab caches for normal kmalloc" 255 help 256 A hardening feature that creates multiple copies of slab caches for 257 normal kmalloc allocation and makes kmalloc randomly pick one based 258 on code address, which makes the attackers more difficult to spray 259 vulnerable memory objects on the heap for the purpose of exploiting 260 memory vulnerabilities. 261 262 Currently the number of copies is set to 16, a reasonably large value 263 that effectively diverges the memory objects allocated for different 264 subsystems or modules into different caches, at the expense of a 265 limited degree of memory and CPU overhead that relates to hardware and 266 system workload. 267 268endmenu # Slab allocator options 269 270config SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR 271 bool "Page allocator randomization" 272 default SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM && ACPI_NUMA 273 help 274 Randomization of the page allocator improves the average 275 utilization of a direct-mapped memory-side-cache. See section 276 5.2.27 Heterogeneous Memory Attribute Table (HMAT) in the ACPI 277 6.2a specification for an example of how a platform advertises 278 the presence of a memory-side-cache. There are also incidental 279 security benefits as it reduces the predictability of page 280 allocations to compliment SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM, but the 281 default granularity of shuffling on the MAX_PAGE_ORDER i.e, 10th 282 order of pages is selected based on cache utilization benefits 283 on x86. 284 285 While the randomization improves cache utilization it may 286 negatively impact workloads on platforms without a cache. For 287 this reason, by default, the randomization is not enabled even 288 if SHUFFLE_PAGE_ALLOCATOR=y. The randomization may be force enabled 289 with the 'page_alloc.shuffle' kernel command line parameter. 290 291 Say Y if unsure. 292 293config COMPAT_BRK 294 bool "Disable heap randomization" 295 default y 296 help 297 Randomizing heap placement makes heap exploits harder, but it 298 also breaks ancient binaries (including anything libc5 based). 299 This option changes the bootup default to heap randomization 300 disabled, and can be overridden at runtime by setting 301 /proc/sys/kernel/randomize_va_space to 2. 302 303 On non-ancient distros (post-2000 ones) N is usually a safe choice. 304 305config MMAP_ALLOW_UNINITIALIZED 306 bool "Allow mmapped anonymous memory to be uninitialized" 307 depends on EXPERT && !MMU 308 default n 309 help 310 Normally, and according to the Linux spec, anonymous memory obtained 311 from mmap() has its contents cleared before it is passed to 312 userspace. Enabling this config option allows you to request that 313 mmap() skip that if it is given an MAP_UNINITIALIZED flag, thus 314 providing a huge performance boost. If this option is not enabled, 315 then the flag will be ignored. 316 317 This is taken advantage of by uClibc's malloc(), and also by 318 ELF-FDPIC binfmt's brk and stack allocator. 319 320 Because of the obvious security issues, this option should only be 321 enabled on embedded devices where you control what is run in 322 userspace. Since that isn't generally a problem on no-MMU systems, 323 it is normally safe to say Y here. 324 325 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information. 326 327config SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 328 def_bool y 329 depends on ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 330 331choice 332 prompt "Memory model" 333 depends on SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 334 default SPARSEMEM_MANUAL if ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT 335 default FLATMEM_MANUAL 336 help 337 This option allows you to change some of the ways that 338 Linux manages its memory internally. Most users will 339 only have one option here selected by the architecture 340 configuration. This is normal. 341 342config FLATMEM_MANUAL 343 bool "Flat Memory" 344 depends on !ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE || ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 345 help 346 This option is best suited for non-NUMA systems with 347 flat address space. The FLATMEM is the most efficient 348 system in terms of performance and resource consumption 349 and it is the best option for smaller systems. 350 351 For systems that have holes in their physical address 352 spaces and for features like NUMA and memory hotplug, 353 choose "Sparse Memory". 354 355 If unsure, choose this option (Flat Memory) over any other. 356 357config SPARSEMEM_MANUAL 358 bool "Sparse Memory" 359 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 360 help 361 This will be the only option for some systems, including 362 memory hot-plug systems. This is normal. 363 364 This option provides efficient support for systems with 365 holes is their physical address space and allows memory 366 hot-plug and hot-remove. 367 368 If unsure, choose "Flat Memory" over this option. 369 370endchoice 371 372config SPARSEMEM 373 def_bool y 374 depends on (!SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE) || SPARSEMEM_MANUAL 375 376config FLATMEM 377 def_bool y 378 depends on !SPARSEMEM || FLATMEM_MANUAL 379 380# 381# SPARSEMEM_EXTREME (which is the default) does some bootmem 382# allocations when sparse_init() is called. If this cannot 383# be done on your architecture, select this option. However, 384# statically allocating the mem_section[] array can potentially 385# consume vast quantities of .bss, so be careful. 386# 387# This option will also potentially produce smaller runtime code 388# with gcc 3.4 and later. 389# 390config SPARSEMEM_STATIC 391 bool 392 393# 394# Architecture platforms which require a two level mem_section in SPARSEMEM 395# must select this option. This is usually for architecture platforms with 396# an extremely sparse physical address space. 397# 398config SPARSEMEM_EXTREME 399 def_bool y 400 depends on SPARSEMEM && !SPARSEMEM_STATIC 401 402config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 403 bool 404 405config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 406 def_bool y 407 depends on SPARSEMEM && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE 408 help 409 SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP uses a virtually mapped memmap to optimise 410 pfn_to_page and page_to_pfn operations. This is the most 411 efficient option when sufficient kernel resources are available. 412 413config SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_PREINIT 414 bool 415# 416# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if it is preferred 417# to enable the feature of HugeTLB/dev_dax vmemmap optimization. 418# 419config ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_DAX_VMEMMAP 420 bool 421 422config ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP 423 bool 424 425config ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_PREINIT 426 bool 427 428config HAVE_MEMBLOCK_PHYS_MAP 429 bool 430 431config HAVE_GUP_FAST 432 depends on MMU 433 bool 434 435# Enable memblock support for scratch memory which is needed for kexec handover 436config MEMBLOCK_KHO_SCRATCH 437 bool 438 439# Don't discard allocated memory used to track "memory" and "reserved" memblocks 440# after early boot, so it can still be used to test for validity of memory. 441# Also, memblocks are updated with memory hot(un)plug. 442config ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK 443 bool 444 445# Keep arch NUMA mapping infrastructure post-init. 446config NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO 447 bool 448 449config MEMORY_ISOLATION 450 bool 451 452# IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM regions in the kernel resource tree that are marked 453# IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE cannot be mapped to user space, for example, via 454# /dev/mem. 455config EXCLUSIVE_SYSTEM_RAM 456 def_bool y 457 depends on !DEVMEM || STRICT_DEVMEM 458 459# 460# Only be set on architectures that have completely implemented memory hotplug 461# feature. If you are not sure, don't touch it. 462# 463config HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE 464 def_bool n 465 466config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 467 bool 468 469# eventually, we can have this option just 'select SPARSEMEM' 470menuconfig MEMORY_HOTPLUG 471 bool "Memory hotplug" 472 select MEMORY_ISOLATION 473 depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 474 depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 475 depends on 64BIT 476 select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA 477 478if MEMORY_HOTPLUG 479 480choice 481 prompt "Memory Hotplug Default Online Type" 482 default MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_OFFLINE 483 help 484 Default memory type for hotplugged memory. 485 486 This option sets the default policy setting for memory hotplug 487 onlining policy (/sys/devices/system/memory/auto_online_blocks) which 488 determines what happens to newly added memory regions. Policy setting 489 can always be changed at runtime. 490 491 The default is 'offline'. 492 493 Select offline to defer onlining to drivers and user policy. 494 Select auto to let the kernel choose what zones to utilize. 495 Select online_kernel to generally allow kernel usage of this memory. 496 Select online_movable to generally disallow kernel usage of this memory. 497 498 Example kernel usage would be page structs and page tables. 499 500 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst for more information. 501 502config MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_OFFLINE 503 bool "offline" 504 help 505 Hotplugged memory will not be onlined by default. 506 Choose this for systems with drivers and user policy that 507 handle onlining of hotplug memory policy. 508 509config MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_AUTO 510 bool "auto" 511 help 512 Select this if you want the kernel to automatically online 513 hotplugged memory into the zone it thinks is reasonable. 514 This memory may be utilized for kernel data. 515 516config MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_KERNEL 517 bool "kernel" 518 help 519 Select this if you want the kernel to automatically online 520 hotplugged memory into a zone capable of being used for kernel 521 data. This typically means ZONE_NORMAL. 522 523config MHP_DEFAULT_ONLINE_TYPE_ONLINE_MOVABLE 524 bool "movable" 525 help 526 Select this if you want the kernel to automatically online 527 hotplug memory into ZONE_MOVABLE. This memory will generally 528 not be utilized for kernel data. 529 530 This should only be used when the admin knows sufficient 531 ZONE_NORMAL memory is available to describe hotplug memory, 532 otherwise hotplug memory may fail to online. For example, 533 sufficient kernel-capable memory (ZONE_NORMAL) must be 534 available to allocate page structs to describe ZONE_MOVABLE. 535 536endchoice 537 538config MEMORY_HOTREMOVE 539 bool "Allow for memory hot remove" 540 select HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE if (X86_64 || PPC64) 541 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG 542 select MIGRATION 543 544config MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY 545 def_bool y 546 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG && SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 547 depends on ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE 548 549endif # MEMORY_HOTPLUG 550 551config ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE 552 bool 553 554# Heavily threaded applications may benefit from splitting the mm-wide 555# page_table_lock, so that faults on different parts of the user address 556# space can be handled with less contention: split it at this NR_CPUS. 557# Default to 4 for wider testing, though 8 might be more appropriate. 558# ARM's adjust_pte (unused if VIPT) depends on mm-wide page_table_lock. 559# PA-RISC 7xxx's spinlock_t would enlarge struct page from 32 to 44 bytes. 560# SPARC32 allocates multiple pte tables within a single page, and therefore 561# a per-page lock leads to problems when multiple tables need to be locked 562# at the same time (e.g. copy_page_range()). 563# DEBUG_SPINLOCK and DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC spinlock_t also enlarge struct page. 564# 565config SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS 566 def_bool y 567 depends on MMU 568 depends on SMP 569 depends on NR_CPUS >= 4 570 depends on !ARM || CPU_CACHE_VIPT 571 depends on !PARISC || PA20 572 depends on !SPARC32 573 depends on !UML 574 575config ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK 576 bool 577 578config SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS 579 def_bool y 580 depends on SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS && ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK 581 582# 583# support for memory balloon 584config BALLOON 585 bool 586 587# 588# support for memory balloon page migration 589config BALLOON_MIGRATION 590 bool "Allow for balloon memory migration" 591 default y 592 depends on MIGRATION && BALLOON 593 help 594 Allow for migration of pages inflated in a memory balloon such that 595 they can be allocated from memory areas only available for movable 596 allocations (e.g., ZONE_MOVABLE, CMA) and such that they can be 597 migrated for memory defragmentation purposes by memory compaction. 598 599# 600# support for memory compaction 601config COMPACTION 602 bool "Allow for memory compaction" 603 default y 604 select MIGRATION 605 depends on MMU 606 help 607 Compaction is the only memory management component to form 608 high order (larger physically contiguous) memory blocks 609 reliably. The page allocator relies on compaction heavily and 610 the lack of the feature can lead to unexpected OOM killer 611 invocations for high order memory requests. You shouldn't 612 disable this option unless there really is a strong reason for 613 it and then we would be really interested to hear about that at 614 linux-mm@kvack.org. 615 616config COMPACT_UNEVICTABLE_DEFAULT 617 int 618 depends on COMPACTION 619 default 0 if PREEMPT_RT 620 default 1 621 622# 623# support for free page reporting 624config PAGE_REPORTING 625 bool "Free page reporting" 626 help 627 Free page reporting allows for the incremental acquisition of 628 free pages from the buddy allocator for the purpose of reporting 629 those pages to another entity, such as a hypervisor, so that the 630 memory can be freed within the host for other uses. 631 632config NUMA_MIGRATION 633 bool "NUMA page migration" 634 default y 635 depends on NUMA && MMU 636 select MIGRATION 637 help 638 Support the migration of pages to other NUMA nodes, available to 639 user space through interfaces like migrate_pages(), move_pages(), 640 and mbind(). Selecting this option also enables support for page 641 demotion for memory tiering. 642 643config MIGRATION 644 bool 645 depends on MMU 646 647config DEVICE_MIGRATION 648 def_bool MIGRATION && ZONE_DEVICE 649 650config ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION 651 bool 652 653config ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION 654 bool 655 656config HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE 657 def_bool n 658 help 659 Allows the pageblock_order value to be dynamic instead of just standard 660 HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER when there are multiple HugeTLB page sizes available 661 on a platform. 662 663 Note that the pageblock_order cannot exceed MAX_PAGE_ORDER and will be 664 clamped down to MAX_PAGE_ORDER. 665 666config CONTIG_ALLOC 667 def_bool (MEMORY_ISOLATION && COMPACTION) || CMA 668 669config PCP_BATCH_SCALE_MAX 670 int "Maximum scale factor of PCP (Per-CPU pageset) batch allocate/free" 671 default 5 672 range 0 6 673 help 674 In page allocator, PCP (Per-CPU pageset) is refilled and drained in 675 batches. The batch number is scaled automatically to improve page 676 allocation/free throughput. But too large scale factor may hurt 677 latency. This option sets the upper limit of scale factor to limit 678 the maximum latency. 679 680config PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT 681 def_bool 64BIT 682 683config MMU_NOTIFIER 684 bool 685 select INTERVAL_TREE 686 687config KSM 688 bool "Enable KSM for page merging" 689 depends on MMU 690 select XXHASH 691 help 692 Enable Kernel Samepage Merging: KSM periodically scans those areas 693 of an application's address space that an app has advised may be 694 mergeable. When it finds pages of identical content, it replaces 695 the many instances by a single page with that content, so 696 saving memory until one or another app needs to modify the content. 697 Recommended for use with KVM, or with other duplicative applications. 698 See Documentation/mm/ksm.rst for more information: KSM is inactive 699 until a program has madvised that an area is MADV_MERGEABLE, and 700 root has set /sys/kernel/mm/ksm/run to 1 (if CONFIG_SYSFS is set). 701 702config DEFAULT_MMAP_MIN_ADDR 703 int "Low address space to protect from user allocation" 704 depends on MMU 705 default 4096 706 help 707 This is the portion of low virtual memory which should be protected 708 from userspace allocation. Keeping a user from writing to low pages 709 can help reduce the impact of kernel NULL pointer bugs. 710 711 For most arm64, ppc64 and x86 users with lots of address space 712 a value of 65536 is reasonable and should cause no problems. 713 On arm and other archs it should not be higher than 32768. 714 Programs which use vm86 functionality or have some need to map 715 this low address space will need CAP_SYS_RAWIO or disable this 716 protection by setting the value to 0. 717 718 This value can be changed after boot using the 719 /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr tunable. 720 721config ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 722 bool 723 724config MEMORY_FAILURE 725 depends on MMU 726 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 727 bool "Enable recovery from hardware memory errors" 728 select INTERVAL_TREE 729 help 730 Enables code to recover from some memory failures on systems 731 with MCA recovery. This allows a system to continue running 732 even when some of its memory has uncorrected errors. This requires 733 special hardware support and typically ECC memory. 734 735config HWPOISON_INJECT 736 tristate "HWPoison pages injector" 737 depends on MEMORY_FAILURE && DEBUG_KERNEL && PROC_FS 738 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR 739 740config NOMMU_INITIAL_TRIM_EXCESS 741 int "Turn on mmap() excess space trimming before booting" 742 depends on !MMU 743 default 1 744 help 745 The NOMMU mmap() frequently needs to allocate large contiguous chunks 746 of memory on which to store mappings, but it can only ask the system 747 allocator for chunks in 2^N*PAGE_SIZE amounts - which is frequently 748 more than it requires. To deal with this, mmap() is able to trim off 749 the excess and return it to the allocator. 750 751 If trimming is enabled, the excess is trimmed off and returned to the 752 system allocator, which can cause extra fragmentation, particularly 753 if there are a lot of transient processes. 754 755 If trimming is disabled, the excess is kept, but not used, which for 756 long-term mappings means that the space is wasted. 757 758 Trimming can be dynamically controlled through a sysctl option 759 (/proc/sys/vm/nr_trim_pages) which specifies the minimum number of 760 excess pages there must be before trimming should occur, or zero if 761 no trimming is to occur. 762 763 This option specifies the initial value of this option. The default 764 of 1 says that all excess pages should be trimmed. 765 766 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/nommu-mmap.rst for more information. 767 768config ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB 769 bool 770 771config ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP 772 def_bool n 773 774config PERSISTENT_HUGE_ZERO_FOLIO 775 bool "Allocate a PMD sized folio for zeroing" 776 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 777 help 778 Enable this option to reduce the runtime refcounting overhead 779 of the huge zero folio and expand the places in the kernel 780 that can use huge zero folios. For instance, block I/O benefits 781 from access to large folios for zeroing memory. 782 783 With this option enabled, the huge zero folio is allocated 784 once and never freed. One full huge page's worth of memory shall 785 be used. 786 787 Say Y if your system has lots of memory. Say N if you are 788 memory constrained. 789 790config MM_ID 791 def_bool n 792 793menuconfig TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 794 bool "Transparent Hugepage Support" 795 depends on HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && !PREEMPT_RT 796 select COMPACTION 797 select XARRAY_MULTI 798 select MM_ID 799 help 800 Transparent Hugepages allows the kernel to use huge pages and 801 huge tlb transparently to the applications whenever possible. 802 This feature can improve computing performance to certain 803 applications by speeding up page faults during memory 804 allocation, by reducing the number of tlb misses and by speeding 805 up the pagetable walking. 806 807 If memory constrained on embedded, you may want to say N. 808 809if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 810 811choice 812 prompt "Transparent Hugepage Support sysfs defaults" 813 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 814 default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS 815 help 816 Selects the sysfs defaults for Transparent Hugepage Support. 817 818 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_ALWAYS 819 bool "always" 820 help 821 Enabling Transparent Hugepage always, can increase the 822 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed 823 benefit but it will work automatically for all applications. 824 825 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_MADVISE 826 bool "madvise" 827 help 828 Enabling Transparent Hugepage madvise, will only provide a 829 performance improvement benefit to the applications using 830 madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) but it won't risk to increase the 831 memory footprint of applications without a guaranteed 832 benefit. 833 834 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_NEVER 835 bool "never" 836 help 837 Disable Transparent Hugepage by default. It can still be 838 enabled at runtime via sysfs. 839endchoice 840 841choice 842 prompt "Shmem hugepage allocation defaults" 843 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 844 default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER 845 help 846 Selects the hugepage allocation policy defaults for 847 the internal shmem mount. 848 849 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel 850 command line 'transparent_hugepage_shmem=' option. 851 852 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_NEVER 853 bool "never" 854 help 855 Disable hugepage allocation for shmem mount by default. It can 856 still be enabled with the kernel command line 857 'transparent_hugepage_shmem=' option or at runtime via sysfs 858 knob. Note that madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) can still cause 859 transparent huge pages to be obtained even if this mode is 860 specified. 861 862 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_ALWAYS 863 bool "always" 864 help 865 Always attempt to allocate hugepage for shmem mount, can 866 increase the memory footprint of applications without a 867 guaranteed benefit but it will work automatically for all 868 applications. 869 870 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE 871 bool "within_size" 872 help 873 Enable hugepage allocation for shmem mount if the allocation 874 will be fully within the i_size. This configuration also takes 875 into account any madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) hints that may be 876 provided by the applications. 877 878 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_SHMEM_HUGE_ADVISE 879 bool "advise" 880 help 881 Enable hugepage allocation for the shmem mount exclusively when 882 applications supply the madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) hint. 883 This ensures that hugepages are used only in response to explicit 884 requests from applications. 885endchoice 886 887choice 888 prompt "Tmpfs hugepage allocation defaults" 889 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 890 default TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_NEVER 891 help 892 Selects the hugepage allocation policy defaults for 893 the tmpfs mount. 894 895 The selection made here can be overridden by using the kernel 896 command line 'transparent_hugepage_tmpfs=' option. 897 898 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_NEVER 899 bool "never" 900 help 901 Disable hugepage allocation for tmpfs mount by default. It can 902 still be enabled with the kernel command line 903 'transparent_hugepage_tmpfs=' option. Note that 904 madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) can still cause transparent huge pages 905 to be obtained even if this mode is specified. 906 907 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_ALWAYS 908 bool "always" 909 help 910 Always attempt to allocate hugepage for tmpfs mount, can 911 increase the memory footprint of applications without a 912 guaranteed benefit but it will work automatically for all 913 applications. 914 915 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_WITHIN_SIZE 916 bool "within_size" 917 help 918 Enable hugepage allocation for tmpfs mount if the allocation 919 will be fully within the i_size. This configuration also takes 920 into account any madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) hints that may be 921 provided by the applications. 922 923 config TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_TMPFS_HUGE_ADVISE 924 bool "advise" 925 help 926 Enable hugepage allocation for the tmpfs mount exclusively when 927 applications supply the madvise(MADV_HUGEPAGE) hint. 928 This ensures that hugepages are used only in response to explicit 929 requests from applications. 930endchoice 931 932config THP_SWAP 933 def_bool y 934 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE && ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP && SWAP && 64BIT 935 help 936 Swap transparent huge pages in one piece, without splitting. 937 XXX: For now, swap cluster backing transparent huge page 938 will be split after swapout. 939 940 For selection by architectures with reasonable THP sizes. 941 942config READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS 943 bool "Read-only THP for filesystems (EXPERIMENTAL)" 944 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 945 946 help 947 Allow khugepaged to put read-only file-backed pages in THP. 948 949 This is marked experimental because it is a new feature. Write 950 support of file THPs will be developed in the next few release 951 cycles. 952 953config NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT 954 bool "No per-page mapcount (EXPERIMENTAL)" 955 help 956 Do not maintain per-page mapcounts for pages part of larger 957 allocations, such as transparent huge pages. 958 959 When this config option is enabled, some interfaces that relied on 960 this information will rely on less-precise per-allocation information 961 instead: for example, using the average per-page mapcount in such 962 a large allocation instead of the per-page mapcount. 963 964 EXPERIMENTAL because the impact of some changes is still unclear. 965 966endif # TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 967 968# simple helper to make the code a bit easier to read 969config PAGE_MAPCOUNT 970 def_bool !NO_PAGE_MAPCOUNT 971 972# 973# The architecture supports pgtable leaves that is larger than PAGE_SIZE 974# 975config PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES 976 def_bool TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE || HUGETLB_PAGE 977 978# 979# We can end up creating gigantic folio. 980# 981config HAVE_GIGANTIC_FOLIOS 982 def_bool (HUGETLB_PAGE && ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE) || \ 983 (ZONE_DEVICE && HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD) 984 985config ASYNC_KERNEL_PGTABLE_FREE 986 def_bool n 987 988# TODO: Allow to be enabled without THP 989config ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP 990 def_bool n 991 depends on TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 992 993config ARCH_SUPPORTS_PMD_PFNMAP 994 def_bool y 995 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP && HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 996 997config ARCH_SUPPORTS_PUD_PFNMAP 998 def_bool y 999 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP && HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD 1000 1001# 1002# Architectures that always use weak definitions for percpu 1003# variables in modules should set this. 1004# 1005config ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU 1006 bool 1007 1008# 1009# UP and nommu archs use km based percpu allocator 1010# 1011config NEED_PER_CPU_KM 1012 depends on !SMP || !MMU 1013 bool 1014 default y 1015 1016config NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 1017 bool 1018 1019config NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK 1020 bool 1021 1022config USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 1023 bool 1024 1025config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 1026 bool 1027 1028config CMA 1029 bool "Contiguous Memory Allocator" 1030 depends on MMU 1031 select MIGRATION 1032 select MEMORY_ISOLATION 1033 help 1034 This enables the Contiguous Memory Allocator which allows other 1035 subsystems to allocate big physically-contiguous blocks of memory. 1036 CMA reserves a region of memory and allows only movable pages to 1037 be allocated from it. This way, the kernel can use the memory for 1038 pagecache and when a subsystem requests for contiguous area, the 1039 allocated pages are migrated away to serve the contiguous request. 1040 1041 If unsure, say "n". 1042 1043config CMA_DEBUGFS 1044 bool "CMA debugfs interface" 1045 depends on CMA && DEBUG_FS 1046 help 1047 Turns on the DebugFS interface for CMA. 1048 1049config CMA_SYSFS 1050 bool "CMA information through sysfs interface" 1051 depends on CMA && SYSFS 1052 help 1053 This option exposes some sysfs attributes to get information 1054 from CMA. 1055 1056config CMA_AREAS 1057 int "Maximum count of the CMA areas" 1058 depends on CMA 1059 default 20 if NUMA 1060 default 8 1061 help 1062 CMA allows to create CMA areas for particular purpose, mainly, 1063 used as device private area. This parameter sets the maximum 1064 number of CMA area in the system. 1065 1066 If unsure, leave the default value "8" in UMA and "20" in NUMA. 1067 1068# 1069# Select this config option from the architecture Kconfig, if available, to set 1070# the max page order for physically contiguous allocations. 1071# 1072config ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER 1073 int 1074 1075# 1076# When ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER is not defined, 1077# the default page block order is MAX_PAGE_ORDER (10) as per 1078# include/linux/mmzone.h. 1079# 1080config PAGE_BLOCK_MAX_ORDER 1081 int "Page Block Order Upper Limit" 1082 range 1 10 if ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER = 0 1083 default 10 if ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER = 0 1084 range 1 ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER if ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER != 0 1085 default ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER if ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER != 0 1086 help 1087 The page block order refers to the power of two number of pages that 1088 are physically contiguous and can have a migrate type associated to 1089 them. The maximum size of the page block order is at least limited by 1090 ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER/MAX_PAGE_ORDER. 1091 1092 This config adds a new upper limit of default page block 1093 order when the page block order is required to be smaller than 1094 ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER/MAX_PAGE_ORDER or other limits 1095 (see include/linux/pageblock-flags.h for details). 1096 1097 Reducing pageblock order can negatively impact THP generation 1098 success rate. If your workloads use THP heavily, please use this 1099 option with caution. 1100 1101 Don't change if unsure. 1102 1103config MEM_SOFT_DIRTY 1104 bool "Track memory changes" 1105 depends on CHECKPOINT_RESTORE && HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY && PROC_FS 1106 select PROC_PAGE_MONITOR 1107 help 1108 This option enables memory changes tracking by introducing a 1109 soft-dirty bit on pte-s. This bit it set when someone writes 1110 into a page just as regular dirty bit, but unlike the latter 1111 it can be cleared by hands. 1112 1113 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/soft-dirty.rst for more details. 1114 1115config GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 1116 bool 1117 1118config STACK_MAX_DEFAULT_SIZE_MB 1119 int "Default maximum user stack size for 32-bit processes (MB)" 1120 default 100 1121 range 8 2048 1122 depends on STACK_GROWSUP && (!64BIT || COMPAT) 1123 help 1124 This is the maximum stack size in Megabytes in the VM layout of 32-bit 1125 user processes when the stack grows upwards (currently only on parisc 1126 arch) when the RLIMIT_STACK hard limit is unlimited. 1127 1128 A sane initial value is 100 MB. 1129 1130config DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT 1131 bool "Defer initialisation of struct pages to kthreads" 1132 depends on SPARSEMEM 1133 depends on !NEED_PER_CPU_KM 1134 depends on 64BIT 1135 depends on !KMSAN 1136 select PADATA 1137 help 1138 Ordinarily all struct pages are initialised during early boot in a 1139 single thread. On very large machines this can take a considerable 1140 amount of time. If this option is set, large machines will bring up 1141 a subset of memmap at boot and then initialise the rest in parallel. 1142 This has a potential performance impact on tasks running early in the 1143 lifetime of the system until these kthreads finish the 1144 initialisation. 1145 1146config PAGE_IDLE_FLAG 1147 bool 1148 select PAGE_EXTENSION if !64BIT 1149 help 1150 This adds PG_idle and PG_young flags to 'struct page'. PTE Accessed 1151 bit writers can set the state of the bit in the flags so that PTE 1152 Accessed bit readers may avoid disturbance. 1153 1154config IDLE_PAGE_TRACKING 1155 bool "Enable idle page tracking" 1156 depends on SYSFS && MMU 1157 select PAGE_IDLE_FLAG 1158 help 1159 This feature allows to estimate the amount of user pages that have 1160 not been touched during a given period of time. This information can 1161 be useful to tune memory cgroup limits and/or for job placement 1162 within a compute cluster. 1163 1164 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/idle_page_tracking.rst for 1165 more details. 1166 1167# Architectures which implement cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to query 1168# whether the data caches are aliased (VIVT or VIPT with dcache 1169# aliasing) need to select this. 1170config ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_ALIASING 1171 bool 1172 1173config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 1174 bool 1175 1176config ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER 1177 bool 1178 help 1179 In support of HARDENED_USERCOPY performing stack variable lifetime 1180 checking, an architecture-agnostic way to find the stack pointer 1181 is needed. Once an architecture defines an unsigned long global 1182 register alias named "current_stack_pointer", this config can be 1183 selected. 1184 1185config ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET 1186 bool 1187 1188config ZONE_DMA 1189 bool "Support DMA zone" if ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET 1190 default y if ARM64 || X86 1191 1192config ZONE_DMA32 1193 bool "Support DMA32 zone" if ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET 1194 depends on !X86_32 1195 default y if ARM64 1196 1197config ZONE_DEVICE 1198 bool "Device memory (pmem, HMM, etc...) hotplug support" 1199 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG 1200 depends on MEMORY_HOTREMOVE 1201 depends on SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 1202 select XARRAY_MULTI 1203 1204 help 1205 Device memory hotplug support allows for establishing pmem, 1206 or other device driver discovered memory regions, in the 1207 memmap. This allows pfn_to_page() lookups of otherwise 1208 "device-physical" addresses which is needed for DAX, PCI_P2PDMA, and 1209 DEVICE_PRIVATE features among others. 1210 1211 Enabling this option will reduce the entropy of x86 KASLR memory 1212 regions. For example - on a 46 bit system, the entropy goes down 1213 from 16 bits to 15 bits. The actual reduction in entropy depends 1214 on the physical address bits, on processor features, kernel config 1215 (5 level page table) and physical memory present on the system. 1216 1217# 1218# Helpers to mirror range of the CPU page tables of a process into device page 1219# tables. 1220# 1221config HMM_MIRROR 1222 bool 1223 depends on MMU 1224 1225config GET_FREE_REGION 1226 bool 1227 1228config DEVICE_PRIVATE 1229 bool "Unaddressable device memory (GPU memory, ...)" 1230 depends on ZONE_DEVICE 1231 select GET_FREE_REGION 1232 1233 help 1234 Allows creation of struct pages to represent unaddressable device 1235 memory; i.e., memory that is only accessible from the device (or 1236 group of devices). You likely also want to select HMM_MIRROR. 1237 1238config VMAP_PFN 1239 bool 1240 1241config ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 1242 bool 1243config ARCH_HAS_PKEYS 1244 bool 1245 1246config ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_2 1247 bool 1248config ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_3 1249 bool 1250 1251config VM_EVENT_COUNTERS 1252 default y 1253 bool "Enable VM event counters for /proc/vmstat" if EXPERT 1254 help 1255 VM event counters are needed for event counts to be shown. 1256 This option allows the disabling of the VM event counters 1257 on EXPERT systems. /proc/vmstat will only show page counts 1258 if VM event counters are disabled. 1259 1260config PERCPU_STATS 1261 bool "Collect percpu memory statistics" 1262 help 1263 This feature collects and exposes statistics via debugfs. The 1264 information includes global and per chunk statistics, which can 1265 be used to help understand percpu memory usage. 1266 1267config GUP_TEST 1268 bool "Enable infrastructure for get_user_pages()-related unit tests" 1269 depends on DEBUG_FS 1270 help 1271 Provides /sys/kernel/debug/gup_test, which in turn provides a way 1272 to make ioctl calls that can launch kernel-based unit tests for 1273 the get_user_pages*() and pin_user_pages*() family of API calls. 1274 1275 These tests include benchmark testing of the _fast variants of 1276 get_user_pages*() and pin_user_pages*(), as well as smoke tests of 1277 the non-_fast variants. 1278 1279 There is also a sub-test that allows running dump_page() on any 1280 of up to eight pages (selected by command line args) within the 1281 range of user-space addresses. These pages are either pinned via 1282 pin_user_pages*(), or pinned via get_user_pages*(), as specified 1283 by other command line arguments. 1284 1285 See tools/testing/selftests/mm/gup_test.c 1286 1287comment "GUP_TEST needs to have DEBUG_FS enabled" 1288 depends on !GUP_TEST && !DEBUG_FS 1289 1290config GUP_GET_PXX_LOW_HIGH 1291 bool 1292 1293config DMAPOOL_TEST 1294 tristate "Enable a module to run time tests on dma_pool" 1295 depends on HAS_DMA 1296 help 1297 Provides a test module that will allocate and free many blocks of 1298 various sizes and report how long it takes. This is intended to 1299 provide a consistent way to measure how changes to the 1300 dma_pool_alloc/free routines affect performance. 1301 1302config ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 1303 bool 1304 1305config MAPPING_DIRTY_HELPERS 1306 bool 1307 1308config KMAP_LOCAL 1309 bool 1310 1311config KMAP_LOCAL_NON_LINEAR_PTE_ARRAY 1312 bool 1313 1314config MEMFD_CREATE 1315 bool "Enable memfd_create() system call" if EXPERT 1316 1317config SECRETMEM 1318 default y 1319 bool "Enable memfd_secret() system call" if EXPERT 1320 depends on ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP 1321 help 1322 Enable the memfd_secret() system call with the ability to create 1323 memory areas visible only in the context of the owning process and 1324 not mapped to other processes and other kernel page tables. 1325 1326config ANON_VMA_NAME 1327 bool "Anonymous VMA name support" 1328 depends on PROC_FS && ADVISE_SYSCALLS && MMU 1329 1330 help 1331 Allow naming anonymous virtual memory areas. 1332 1333 This feature allows assigning names to virtual memory areas. Assigned 1334 names can be later retrieved from /proc/pid/maps and /proc/pid/smaps 1335 and help identifying individual anonymous memory areas. 1336 Assigning a name to anonymous virtual memory area might prevent that 1337 area from being merged with adjacent virtual memory areas due to the 1338 difference in their name. 1339 1340config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP 1341 bool 1342 help 1343 Arch has userfaultfd write protection support 1344 1345config HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR 1346 bool 1347 help 1348 Arch has userfaultfd minor fault support 1349 1350menuconfig USERFAULTFD 1351 bool "Enable userfaultfd() system call" 1352 depends on MMU 1353 help 1354 Enable the userfaultfd() system call that allows to intercept and 1355 handle page faults in userland. 1356 1357if USERFAULTFD 1358config PTE_MARKER_UFFD_WP 1359 bool "Userfaultfd write protection support for shmem/hugetlbfs" 1360 default y 1361 depends on HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP 1362 1363 help 1364 Allows to create marker PTEs for userfaultfd write protection 1365 purposes. It is required to enable userfaultfd write protection on 1366 file-backed memory types like shmem and hugetlbfs. 1367endif # USERFAULTFD 1368 1369# multi-gen LRU { 1370config LRU_GEN 1371 bool "Multi-Gen LRU" 1372 depends on MMU 1373 # make sure folio->flags has enough spare bits 1374 depends on 64BIT || !SPARSEMEM || SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 1375 help 1376 A high performance LRU implementation to overcommit memory. See 1377 Documentation/admin-guide/mm/multigen_lru.rst for details. 1378 1379config LRU_GEN_ENABLED 1380 bool "Enable by default" 1381 depends on LRU_GEN 1382 help 1383 This option enables the multi-gen LRU by default. 1384 1385config LRU_GEN_STATS 1386 bool "Full stats for debugging" 1387 depends on LRU_GEN 1388 help 1389 Do not enable this option unless you plan to look at historical stats 1390 from evicted generations for debugging purpose. 1391 1392 This option has a per-memcg and per-node memory overhead. 1393 1394config LRU_GEN_WALKS_MMU 1395 def_bool y 1396 depends on LRU_GEN && ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNG 1397# } 1398 1399config ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK 1400 def_bool n 1401 1402config PER_VMA_LOCK 1403 def_bool y 1404 depends on ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK && MMU && SMP 1405 help 1406 Allow per-vma locking during page fault handling. 1407 1408 This feature allows locking each virtual memory area separately when 1409 handling page faults instead of taking mmap_lock. 1410 1411config LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA 1412 bool 1413 depends on !STACK_GROWSUP 1414 1415config IOMMU_MM_DATA 1416 bool 1417 1418config EXECMEM 1419 bool 1420 1421config NUMA_MEMBLKS 1422 bool 1423 1424config NUMA_EMU 1425 bool "NUMA emulation" 1426 depends on NUMA_MEMBLKS 1427 depends on X86 || GENERIC_ARCH_NUMA 1428 help 1429 Enable NUMA emulation. A flat machine will be split 1430 into virtual nodes when booted with "numa=fake=N", where N is the 1431 number of nodes. This is only useful for debugging. 1432 1433config ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK 1434 bool 1435 help 1436 The architecture has hardware support for userspace shadow call 1437 stacks (eg, x86 CET, arm64 GCS or RISC-V Zicfiss). 1438 1439config HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE 1440 def_bool n 1441 1442config PT_RECLAIM 1443 def_bool y 1444 depends on MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE && !HAVE_ARCH_TLB_REMOVE_TABLE 1445 help 1446 Try to reclaim empty user page table pages in paths other than munmap 1447 and exit_mmap path. 1448 1449 Note: now only empty user PTE page table pages will be reclaimed. 1450 1451config FIND_NORMAL_PAGE 1452 def_bool n 1453 1454config ARCH_HAS_LAZY_MMU_MODE 1455 bool 1456 help 1457 The architecture uses the lazy MMU mode. This allows changes to 1458 MMU-related architectural state to be deferred until the mode is 1459 exited. See <linux/pgtable.h> for details. 1460 1461config LAZY_MMU_MODE_KUNIT_TEST 1462 tristate "KUnit tests for the lazy MMU mode" if !KUNIT_ALL_TESTS 1463 depends on ARCH_HAS_LAZY_MMU_MODE 1464 depends on KUNIT 1465 default KUNIT_ALL_TESTS 1466 help 1467 Enable this option to check that the lazy MMU mode interface behaves 1468 as expected. Only tests for the generic interface are included (not 1469 architecture-specific behaviours). 1470 1471 If unsure, say N. 1472 1473source "mm/damon/Kconfig" 1474 1475endmenu 1476