Merge drm/drm-fixes into drm-misc-fixes

Updating drm-misc-fixes to the state of v6.17-rc1. Begins a new release
cycle.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>

Merge commit '6e64f4580381e32c06ee146ca807c555b8f73e24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux into gpio/for-next

Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 6.17 merge window.

Merge tag 'ib-mfd-gpio-input-pwm-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd into next

Merge an immutable branch between MFD, GPIO, Input and PWM to resolve
conflicts for the mer

Merge tag 'ib-mfd-gpio-input-pwm-v6.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd into next

Merge an immutable branch between MFD, GPIO, Input and PWM to resolve
conflicts for the merge window pull request.

show more ...

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-08-03-12-35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Significant patch series in this pull request:

- "mseal

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-08-03-12-35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Significant patch series in this pull request:

- "mseal cleanups" (Lorenzo Stoakes)

Some mseal cleaning with no intended functional change.

- "Optimizations for khugepaged" (David Hildenbrand)

Improve khugepaged throughput by batching PTE operations for large
folios. This gain is mainly for arm64.

- "x86: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace and kprobes" (Mike Rapoport)

A bugfix, additional debug code and cleanups to the execmem code.

- "mm/shmem, swap: bugfix and improvement of mTHP swap in" (Kairui Song)

Bugfixes, cleanups and performance improvememnts to the mTHP swapin
code"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-08-03-12-35' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (38 commits)
mm: mempool: fix crash in mempool_free() for zero-minimum pools
mm: correct type for vmalloc vm_flags fields
mm/shmem, swap: fix major fault counting
mm/shmem, swap: rework swap entry and index calculation for large swapin
mm/shmem, swap: simplify swapin path and result handling
mm/shmem, swap: never use swap cache and readahead for SWP_SYNCHRONOUS_IO
mm/shmem, swap: tidy up swap entry splitting
mm/shmem, swap: tidy up THP swapin checks
mm/shmem, swap: avoid redundant Xarray lookup during swapin
x86/ftrace: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for ftrace allocations
x86/kprobes: enable EXECMEM_ROX_CACHE for kprobes allocations
execmem: drop writable parameter from execmem_fill_trapping_insns()
execmem: add fallback for failures in vmalloc(VM_ALLOW_HUGE_VMAP)
execmem: move execmem_force_rw() and execmem_restore_rox() before use
execmem: rework execmem_cache_free()
execmem: introduce execmem_alloc_rw()
execmem: drop unused execmem_update_copy()
mm: fix a UAF when vma->mm is freed after vma->vm_refcnt got dropped
mm/rmap: add anon_vma lifetime debug check
mm: remove mm/io-mapping.c
...

show more ...

mm: remove mm/io-mapping.c

This is dead code, which was used from commit b739f125e4eb ("i915: use
io_mapping_map_user") but reverted a month later by commit 0e4fe0c9f2f9
("Revert "i915: use io_mappi

mm: remove mm/io-mapping.c

This is dead code, which was used from commit b739f125e4eb ("i915: use
io_mapping_map_user") but reverted a month later by commit 0e4fe0c9f2f9
("Revert "i915: use io_mapping_map_user"") back in 2021.

Since then nobody has used it, so remove it.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: update Documentation/core-api/mm-api.rst, per Vlastimil]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250725142901.81502-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

Merge branch 'for-6.17/amd-sfh' into for-linus

- add support for operating modes (Basavaraj Natikar)

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchs

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets.
21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up",
"cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc.

I never knew the MM code was so dirty.

"mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly
mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent
VMAs.

"mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park)
adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of
DAMON in production environments.

"stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig)
is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of
pointers from struct writeback_control.

"drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom)
contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and
management code.

"mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman)
does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.

"Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts)
implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading
into order>0 folios.

"selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown)
provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
selftests code.

"Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.

"Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox)
expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().

"mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand)
addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code.
These were not known to be causing any issues at this time.

"mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park)
provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON.

"use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
types.

"mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy)
increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd
code.

"mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple)
removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.

"mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park)
implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
sysfs layer.

"madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.

"madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka)
provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.

"Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador)
creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
Previously these were lumped under the more general memory
on/offline notifier.

"Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan)
cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue
which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.

"selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park)
adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are
more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite.

"Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador)
fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
follows that fix with a series of cleanups.

"cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport)
rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA
allocator.

"mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand)
provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code.

"mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park)
adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.

"mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park)
does that.

"mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
also does what it claims.

"mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand)
cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.

"mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park)
facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation
policy.

"Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola)
provides a couple of page->folio conversions.

"mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso)
implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
current memcg-based implementation.

"mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park)
replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.

"mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation
for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping
of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still
excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed
reliably.

"drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga)
switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and
removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().

"mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park)
augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs
monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a
tunable to control the update interval.

"Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi)
does what is claims.

"mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand)
provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab
a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping
over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe
directly.

"use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by
reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than
half in some situations. The series also introduces several new
selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.

"__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan)
cleans up __folio_split()!

"Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
with large folios.

"selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian)
does some cleanup work in the selftests code.

"tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
multiple VMAs" feature.

"selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park)
extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all
possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal
subset"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section
MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section
MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE
MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file
MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section
MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files
MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section
MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section
MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section
MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section
mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info()
selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion
selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment
...

show more ...

mm: remove devmap related functions and page table bits

Now that DAX and all other reference counts to ZONE_DEVICE pages are
managed normally there is no need for the special devmap PTE/PMD/PUD page

mm: remove devmap related functions and page table bits

Now that DAX and all other reference counts to ZONE_DEVICE pages are
managed normally there is no need for the special devmap PTE/PMD/PUD page
table bits. So drop all references to these, freeing up a software
defined page table bit on architectures supporting it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6389398c32cc9daa3dfcaa9f79c7972525d310ce.1750323463.git-series.apopple@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> # arm64
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Balbir Singh <balbirs@nvidia.com>
Cc: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Inki Dae <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: John Groves <john@groves.net>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

show more ...

mm/percpu: conditionally define _shared_alloc_tag via CONFIG_ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU

Recently discovered this entry while checking kallsyms on ARM64:
ffff800083e509c0 D _shared_alloc_tag

If

mm/percpu: conditionally define _shared_alloc_tag via CONFIG_ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU

Recently discovered this entry while checking kallsyms on ARM64:
ffff800083e509c0 D _shared_alloc_tag

If ARCH_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU is not defined(it is only defined for s390 and
alpha architectures), there's no need to statically define the percpu
variable _shared_alloc_tag.

Therefore, we need to implement isolation for this purpose.

When building the core kernel code for s390 or alpha architectures,
ARCH_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU remains undefined (as it is gated by #if
defined(MODULE)). However, when building modules for these architectures,
the macro is explicitly defined.

Therefore, we remove all instances of ARCH_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU from the
code and introduced CONFIG_ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU to replace the
relevant logic. We can now conditionally define the perpcu variable
_shared_alloc_tag based on CONFIG_ARCH_MODULE_NEEDS_WEAK_PER_CPU. This
allows architectures (such as s390/alpha) that require weak definitions
for percpu variables in modules to include the definition, while others
can omit it via compile-time exclusion.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250618015809.1235761-1-hao.ge@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Hao Ge <gehao@kylinos.cn>
Suggested-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com> [s390]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Chistoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

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mm: rename CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER to CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_MAX_ORDER

The config is in fact an additional upper limit of pageblock_order, so
rename it to avoid confusion.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/

mm: rename CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER to CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_MAX_ORDER

The config is in fact an additional upper limit of pageblock_order, so
rename it to avoid confusion.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250604211427.1590859-1-ziy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Acked-by: Juan Yescas <jyescas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Isaac J. Manjarres" <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: T.J. Mercier <tjmercier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

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mm: Kconfig: use verb *use* in plural form in description

*workloads* is plural requiring the verb *use* in plural form.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250603061303.479551-2-pmenzel@molgen.mpg.d

mm: Kconfig: use verb *use* in plural form in description

*workloads* is plural requiring the verb *use* in plural form.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250603061303.479551-2-pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de
Fixes: e13e7922d034 ("mm: add CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER to select page block order")
Signed-off-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

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Merge remote-tracking branch 'drm/drm-next' into msm-next

Back-merge drm-next to (indirectly) get arm-smmu updates for making
stall-on-fault more reliable.

Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss

Merge remote-tracking branch 'drm/drm-next' into msm-next

Back-merge drm-next to (indirectly) get arm-smmu updates for making
stall-on-fault more reliable.

Signed-off-by: Rob Clark <robin.clark@oss.qualcomm.com>

show more ...

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-misc-next

Backmerging to forward to v6.16-rc1

Signed-off-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-xe-next

Backmerging to bring in 6.16

Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@linux.intel.com>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Sync to v6.16-rc1, among other things to get the fixed size GENMASK_U*()
and BIT_U*() macros.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-gt-next

Need to pull in a67221b5eb8d ("drm/i915/dp: Return min bpc supported by source instead of 0")
in order to fix build breakage on GCC 9.4.0 (from Ubuntu 20.04

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-gt-next

Need to pull in a67221b5eb8d ("drm/i915/dp: Return min bpc supported by source instead of 0")
in order to fix build breakage on GCC 9.4.0 (from Ubuntu 20.04).

Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>

show more ...

Merge drm/drm-next into drm-intel-next

Backmerge to sync with v6.15-rc, xe, and specifically async flip changes
in drm-misc.

Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc3

Cross-merge BPF, perf and other fixes after downstream PRs.
It restores BPF CI to green after critical fix
commit bc4394e5e79c (

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf after rc3

Cross-merge BPF, perf and other fixes after downstream PRs.
It restores BPF CI to green after critical fix
commit bc4394e5e79c ("perf: Fix the throttle error of some clock events")

No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

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Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc2).

No conflicts or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kub

Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR (net-6.16-rc2).

No conflicts or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>

show more ...

Merge tag 'loongarch-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

- Adjust the 'make install' operation

- Support SCH

Merge tag 'loongarch-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

- Adjust the 'make install' operation

- Support SCHED_MC (Multi-core scheduler)

- Enable ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS

- Enable HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK

- Increase max supported CPUs up to 2048

- Introduce the numa_memblks conversion

- Add PWM controller nodes in dts

- Some bug fixes and other small changes

* tag 'loongarch-6.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
platform/loongarch: laptop: Unregister generic_sub_drivers on exit
platform/loongarch: laptop: Add backlight power control support
platform/loongarch: laptop: Get brightness setting from EC on probe
LoongArch: dts: Add PWM support to Loongson-2K2000
LoongArch: dts: Add PWM support to Loongson-2K1000
LoongArch: dts: Add PWM support to Loongson-2K0500
LoongArch: vDSO: Correctly use asm parameters in syscall wrappers
LoongArch: Fix panic caused by NULL-PMD in huge_pte_offset()
LoongArch: Preserve firmware configuration when desired
LoongArch: Avoid using $r0/$r1 as "mask" for csrxchg
LoongArch: Introduce the numa_memblks conversion
LoongArch: Increase max supported CPUs up to 2048
LoongArch: Enable HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
LoongArch: Enable ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS
LoongArch: Add SCHED_MC (Multi-core scheduler) support
LoongArch: Add some annotations in archhelp
LoongArch: Using generic scripts/install.sh in `make install`
LoongArch: Add a default install.sh

show more ...

LoongArch: Introduce the numa_memblks conversion

Commit 87482708210ff3333a ("mm: introduce numa_memblks") has moved
numa_memblks from x86 to the generic code, but LoongArch was left out
of this conv

LoongArch: Introduce the numa_memblks conversion

Commit 87482708210ff3333a ("mm: introduce numa_memblks") has moved
numa_memblks from x86 to the generic code, but LoongArch was left out
of this conversion.

This patch introduces the generic numa_memblks for LoongArch.

In detail:
1. Enable NUMA_MEMBLKS (but disable NUMA_EMU) in Kconfig;
2. Use generic definition for numa_memblk and numa_meminfo;
3. Use generic implementation for numa_add_memblk() and its friends;
4. Use generic implementation for numa_set_distance() and its friends;
5. Use generic implementation for memory_add_physaddr_to_nid() and its
friends.

Note: Disable NUMA_EMU because it needs more efforts and no obvious
demand now.

Tested-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yuquan Wang <wangyuquan1236@phytium.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>

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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-01-14-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

- "zram: support algorithm-specific parameters" from Sergey

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-01-14-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

- "zram: support algorithm-specific parameters" from Sergey Senozhatsky
adds infrastructure for passing algorithm-specific parameters into
zram. A single parameter `winbits' is implemented at this time.

- "memcg: nmi-safe kmem charging" from Shakeel Butt makes memcg
charging nmi-safe, which is required by BFP, which can operate in NMI
context.

- "Some random fixes and cleanup to shmem" from Kemeng Shi implements
small fixes and cleanups in the shmem code.

- "Skip mm selftests instead when kernel features are not present" from
Zi Yan fixes some issues in the MM selftest code.

- "mm/damon: build-enable essential DAMON components by default" from
SeongJae Park reworks DAMON Kconfig to make it easier to enable
CONFIG_DAMON.

- "sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task migration" from Libo
Chen adds more info into sysfs and procfs files to improve visibility
into the NUMA balancer's task migration activity.

- "selftests/mm: cow and gup_longterm cleanups" from Mark Brown
provides various updates to some of the MM selftests to make them
play better with the overall containing framework.

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-06-01-14-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (43 commits)
mm/khugepaged: clean up refcount check using folio_expected_ref_count()
selftests/mm: fix test result reporting in gup_longterm
selftests/mm: report unique test names for each cow test
selftests/mm: add helper for logging test start and results
selftests/mm: use standard ksft_finished() in cow and gup_longterm
selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: skip testcases if CONFIG_DAMON_SYSFS is disabled
sched/numa: add statistics of numa balance task
sched/numa: fix task swap by skipping kernel threads
tools/testing: check correct variable in open_procmap()
tools/testing/vma: add missing function stub
mm/gup: update comment explaining why gup_fast() disables IRQs
selftests/mm: two fixes for the pfnmap test
mm/khugepaged: fix race with folio split/free using temporary reference
mm: add CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER to select page block order
mmu_notifiers: remove leftover stub macros
selftests/mm: deduplicate test names in madv_populate
kcov: rust: add flags for KCOV with Rust
mm: rust: make CONFIG_MMU ifdefs more narrow
mmu_gather: move tlb flush for VM_PFNMAP/VM_MIXEDMAP vmas into free_pgtables()
mm/damon/Kconfig: enable CONFIG_DAMON by default
...

show more ...

Merge branch 'next' into for-linus

Prepare input updates for 6.16 merge window.

mm: add CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER to select page block order

Problem: On large page size configurations (16KiB, 64KiB), the CMA
alignment requirement (CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES) increases considerably,

mm: add CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER to select page block order

Problem: On large page size configurations (16KiB, 64KiB), the CMA
alignment requirement (CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES) increases considerably,
and this causes the CMA reservations to be larger than necessary. This
means that system will have less available MIGRATE_UNMOVABLE and
MIGRATE_RECLAIMABLE page blocks since MIGRATE_CMA can't fallback to them.

The CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES increases because it depends on MAX_PAGE_ORDER
which depends on ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER. The value of ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER
increases on 16k and 64k kernels.

For example, in ARM, the CMA alignment requirement when:

- CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER default value is used
- CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is set:

PAGE_SIZE | MAX_PAGE_ORDER | pageblock_order | CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
4KiB | 10 | 9 | 4KiB * (2 ^ 9) = 2MiB
16Kib | 11 | 11 | 16KiB * (2 ^ 11) = 32MiB
64KiB | 13 | 13 | 64KiB * (2 ^ 13) = 512MiB

There are some extreme cases for the CMA alignment requirement when:

- CONFIG_ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER maximum value is set
- CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE is NOT set:
- CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE is NOT set

PAGE_SIZE | MAX_PAGE_ORDER | pageblock_order | CMA_MIN_ALIGNMENT_BYTES
------------------------------------------------------------------------
4KiB | 15 | 15 | 4KiB * (2 ^ 15) = 128MiB
16Kib | 13 | 13 | 16KiB * (2 ^ 13) = 128MiB
64KiB | 13 | 13 | 64KiB * (2 ^ 13) = 512MiB

This affects the CMA reservations for the drivers. If a driver in a
4KiB kernel needs 4MiB of CMA memory, in a 16KiB kernel, the minimal
reservation has to be 32MiB due to the alignment requirements:

reserved-memory {
...
cma_test_reserve: cma_test_reserve {
compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
size = <0x0 0x400000>; /* 4 MiB */
...
};
};

reserved-memory {
...
cma_test_reserve: cma_test_reserve {
compatible = "shared-dma-pool";
size = <0x0 0x2000000>; /* 32 MiB */
...
};
};

Solution: Add a new config CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER that allows to set the
page block order in all the architectures. The maximum page block order
will be given by ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER.

By default, CONFIG_PAGE_BLOCK_ORDER will have the same value that
ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER. This will make sure that current kernel
configurations won't be affected by this change. It is a opt-in change.

This patch will allow to have the same CMA alignment requirements for
large page sizes (16KiB, 64KiB) as that in 4kb kernels by setting a lower
pageblock_order.

Tests:

- Verified that HugeTLB pages work when pageblock_order is 1, 7, 10 on
4k and 16k kernels.

- Verified that Transparent Huge Pages work when pageblock_order is 1,
7, 10 on 4k and 16k kernels.

- Verified that dma-buf heaps allocations work when pageblock_order is
1, 7, 10 on 4k and 16k kernels.

Benchmarks:

The benchmarks compare 16kb kernels with pageblock_order 10 and 7. The
reason for the pageblock_order 7 is because this value makes the min CMA
alignment requirement the same as that in 4kb kernels (2MB).

- Perform 100K dma-buf heaps (/dev/dma_heap/system) allocations of
SZ_8M, SZ_4M, SZ_2M, SZ_1M, SZ_64, SZ_8, SZ_4. Use simpleperf
(https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides/simpleperf) to measure the #
of instructions and page-faults on 16k kernels. The benchmark was
executed 10 times. The averages are below:

# instructions | #page-faults
order 10 | order 7 | order 10 | order 7
--------------------------------------------------------
13,891,765,770 | 11,425,777,314 | 220 | 217
14,456,293,487 | 12,660,819,302 | 224 | 219
13,924,261,018 | 13,243,970,736 | 217 | 221
13,910,886,504 | 13,845,519,630 | 217 | 221
14,388,071,190 | 13,498,583,098 | 223 | 224
13,656,442,167 | 12,915,831,681 | 216 | 218
13,300,268,343 | 12,930,484,776 | 222 | 218
13,625,470,223 | 14,234,092,777 | 219 | 218
13,508,964,965 | 13,432,689,094 | 225 | 219
13,368,950,667 | 13,683,587,37 | 219 | 225
-------------------------------------------------------------------
13,803,137,433 | 13,131,974,268 | 220 | 220 Averages

There were 4.85% #instructions when order was 7, in comparison with order
10.

13,803,137,433 - 13,131,974,268 = -671,163,166 (-4.86%)

The number of page faults in order 7 and 10 were the same.

These results didn't show any significant regression when the
pageblock_order is set to 7 on 16kb kernels.

- Run speedometer 3.1 (https://browserbench.org/Speedometer3.1/) 5 times
on the 16k kernels with pageblock_order 7 and 10.

order 10 | order 7 | order 7 - order 10 | (order 7 - order 10) %
-------------------------------------------------------------------
15.8 | 16.4 | 0.6 | 3.80%
16.4 | 16.2 | -0.2 | -1.22%
16.6 | 16.3 | -0.3 | -1.81%
16.8 | 16.3 | -0.5 | -2.98%
16.6 | 16.8 | 0.2 | 1.20%
-------------------------------------------------------------------
16.44 16.4 -0.04 -0.24% Averages

The results didn't show any significant regression when the
pageblock_order is set to 7 on 16kb kernels.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250521215807.1860663-1-jyescas@google.com
Signed-off-by: Juan Yescas <jyescas@google.com>
Acked-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

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