xref: /linux/include/uapi/linux/io_uring.h (revision 100c85421b52e41269ada88f7d71a6b8a06c7a11)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT */
2 /*
3  * Header file for the io_uring interface.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2019 Jens Axboe
6  * Copyright (C) 2019 Christoph Hellwig
7  */
8 #ifndef LINUX_IO_URING_H
9 #define LINUX_IO_URING_H
10 
11 #include <linux/fs.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 /*
14  * this file is shared with liburing and that has to autodetect
15  * if linux/time_types.h is available or not, it can
16  * define UAPI_LINUX_IO_URING_H_SKIP_LINUX_TIME_TYPES_H
17  * if linux/time_types.h is not available
18  */
19 #ifndef UAPI_LINUX_IO_URING_H_SKIP_LINUX_TIME_TYPES_H
20 #include <linux/time_types.h>
21 #endif
22 
23 #ifdef __cplusplus
24 extern "C" {
25 #endif
26 
27 /*
28  * IO submission data structure (Submission Queue Entry)
29  */
30 struct io_uring_sqe {
31 	__u8	opcode;		/* type of operation for this sqe */
32 	__u8	flags;		/* IOSQE_ flags */
33 	__u16	ioprio;		/* ioprio for the request */
34 	__s32	fd;		/* file descriptor to do IO on */
35 	union {
36 		__u64	off;	/* offset into file */
37 		__u64	addr2;
38 		struct {
39 			__u32	cmd_op;
40 			__u32	__pad1;
41 		};
42 	};
43 	union {
44 		__u64	addr;	/* pointer to buffer or iovecs */
45 		__u64	splice_off_in;
46 		struct {
47 			__u32	level;
48 			__u32	optname;
49 		};
50 	};
51 	__u32	len;		/* buffer size or number of iovecs */
52 	union {
53 		__kernel_rwf_t	rw_flags;
54 		__u32		fsync_flags;
55 		__u16		poll_events;	/* compatibility */
56 		__u32		poll32_events;	/* word-reversed for BE */
57 		__u32		sync_range_flags;
58 		__u32		msg_flags;
59 		__u32		timeout_flags;
60 		__u32		accept_flags;
61 		__u32		cancel_flags;
62 		__u32		open_flags;
63 		__u32		statx_flags;
64 		__u32		fadvise_advice;
65 		__u32		splice_flags;
66 		__u32		rename_flags;
67 		__u32		unlink_flags;
68 		__u32		hardlink_flags;
69 		__u32		xattr_flags;
70 		__u32		msg_ring_flags;
71 		__u32		uring_cmd_flags;
72 		__u32		waitid_flags;
73 		__u32		futex_flags;
74 		__u32		install_fd_flags;
75 	};
76 	__u64	user_data;	/* data to be passed back at completion time */
77 	/* pack this to avoid bogus arm OABI complaints */
78 	union {
79 		/* index into fixed buffers, if used */
80 		__u16	buf_index;
81 		/* for grouped buffer selection */
82 		__u16	buf_group;
83 	} __attribute__((packed));
84 	/* personality to use, if used */
85 	__u16	personality;
86 	union {
87 		__s32	splice_fd_in;
88 		__u32	file_index;
89 		__u32	optlen;
90 		struct {
91 			__u16	addr_len;
92 			__u16	__pad3[1];
93 		};
94 	};
95 	union {
96 		struct {
97 			__u64	addr3;
98 			__u64	__pad2[1];
99 		};
100 		__u64	optval;
101 		/*
102 		 * If the ring is initialized with IORING_SETUP_SQE128, then
103 		 * this field is used for 80 bytes of arbitrary command data
104 		 */
105 		__u8	cmd[0];
106 	};
107 };
108 
109 /*
110  * If sqe->file_index is set to this for opcodes that instantiate a new
111  * direct descriptor (like openat/openat2/accept), then io_uring will allocate
112  * an available direct descriptor instead of having the application pass one
113  * in. The picked direct descriptor will be returned in cqe->res, or -ENFILE
114  * if the space is full.
115  */
116 #define IORING_FILE_INDEX_ALLOC		(~0U)
117 
118 enum {
119 	IOSQE_FIXED_FILE_BIT,
120 	IOSQE_IO_DRAIN_BIT,
121 	IOSQE_IO_LINK_BIT,
122 	IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK_BIT,
123 	IOSQE_ASYNC_BIT,
124 	IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT_BIT,
125 	IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS_BIT,
126 };
127 
128 /*
129  * sqe->flags
130  */
131 /* use fixed fileset */
132 #define IOSQE_FIXED_FILE	(1U << IOSQE_FIXED_FILE_BIT)
133 /* issue after inflight IO */
134 #define IOSQE_IO_DRAIN		(1U << IOSQE_IO_DRAIN_BIT)
135 /* links next sqe */
136 #define IOSQE_IO_LINK		(1U << IOSQE_IO_LINK_BIT)
137 /* like LINK, but stronger */
138 #define IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK	(1U << IOSQE_IO_HARDLINK_BIT)
139 /* always go async */
140 #define IOSQE_ASYNC		(1U << IOSQE_ASYNC_BIT)
141 /* select buffer from sqe->buf_group */
142 #define IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT	(1U << IOSQE_BUFFER_SELECT_BIT)
143 /* don't post CQE if request succeeded */
144 #define IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS	(1U << IOSQE_CQE_SKIP_SUCCESS_BIT)
145 
146 /*
147  * io_uring_setup() flags
148  */
149 #define IORING_SETUP_IOPOLL	(1U << 0)	/* io_context is polled */
150 #define IORING_SETUP_SQPOLL	(1U << 1)	/* SQ poll thread */
151 #define IORING_SETUP_SQ_AFF	(1U << 2)	/* sq_thread_cpu is valid */
152 #define IORING_SETUP_CQSIZE	(1U << 3)	/* app defines CQ size */
153 #define IORING_SETUP_CLAMP	(1U << 4)	/* clamp SQ/CQ ring sizes */
154 #define IORING_SETUP_ATTACH_WQ	(1U << 5)	/* attach to existing wq */
155 #define IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED	(1U << 6)	/* start with ring disabled */
156 #define IORING_SETUP_SUBMIT_ALL	(1U << 7)	/* continue submit on error */
157 /*
158  * Cooperative task running. When requests complete, they often require
159  * forcing the submitter to transition to the kernel to complete. If this
160  * flag is set, work will be done when the task transitions anyway, rather
161  * than force an inter-processor interrupt reschedule. This avoids interrupting
162  * a task running in userspace, and saves an IPI.
163  */
164 #define IORING_SETUP_COOP_TASKRUN	(1U << 8)
165 /*
166  * If COOP_TASKRUN is set, get notified if task work is available for
167  * running and a kernel transition would be needed to run it. This sets
168  * IORING_SQ_TASKRUN in the sq ring flags. Not valid with COOP_TASKRUN.
169  */
170 #define IORING_SETUP_TASKRUN_FLAG	(1U << 9)
171 #define IORING_SETUP_SQE128		(1U << 10) /* SQEs are 128 byte */
172 #define IORING_SETUP_CQE32		(1U << 11) /* CQEs are 32 byte */
173 /*
174  * Only one task is allowed to submit requests
175  */
176 #define IORING_SETUP_SINGLE_ISSUER	(1U << 12)
177 
178 /*
179  * Defer running task work to get events.
180  * Rather than running bits of task work whenever the task transitions
181  * try to do it just before it is needed.
182  */
183 #define IORING_SETUP_DEFER_TASKRUN	(1U << 13)
184 
185 /*
186  * Application provides the memory for the rings
187  */
188 #define IORING_SETUP_NO_MMAP		(1U << 14)
189 
190 /*
191  * Register the ring fd in itself for use with
192  * IORING_REGISTER_USE_REGISTERED_RING; return a registered fd index rather
193  * than an fd.
194  */
195 #define IORING_SETUP_REGISTERED_FD_ONLY	(1U << 15)
196 
197 /*
198  * Removes indirection through the SQ index array.
199  */
200 #define IORING_SETUP_NO_SQARRAY		(1U << 16)
201 
202 enum io_uring_op {
203 	IORING_OP_NOP,
204 	IORING_OP_READV,
205 	IORING_OP_WRITEV,
206 	IORING_OP_FSYNC,
207 	IORING_OP_READ_FIXED,
208 	IORING_OP_WRITE_FIXED,
209 	IORING_OP_POLL_ADD,
210 	IORING_OP_POLL_REMOVE,
211 	IORING_OP_SYNC_FILE_RANGE,
212 	IORING_OP_SENDMSG,
213 	IORING_OP_RECVMSG,
214 	IORING_OP_TIMEOUT,
215 	IORING_OP_TIMEOUT_REMOVE,
216 	IORING_OP_ACCEPT,
217 	IORING_OP_ASYNC_CANCEL,
218 	IORING_OP_LINK_TIMEOUT,
219 	IORING_OP_CONNECT,
220 	IORING_OP_FALLOCATE,
221 	IORING_OP_OPENAT,
222 	IORING_OP_CLOSE,
223 	IORING_OP_FILES_UPDATE,
224 	IORING_OP_STATX,
225 	IORING_OP_READ,
226 	IORING_OP_WRITE,
227 	IORING_OP_FADVISE,
228 	IORING_OP_MADVISE,
229 	IORING_OP_SEND,
230 	IORING_OP_RECV,
231 	IORING_OP_OPENAT2,
232 	IORING_OP_EPOLL_CTL,
233 	IORING_OP_SPLICE,
234 	IORING_OP_PROVIDE_BUFFERS,
235 	IORING_OP_REMOVE_BUFFERS,
236 	IORING_OP_TEE,
237 	IORING_OP_SHUTDOWN,
238 	IORING_OP_RENAMEAT,
239 	IORING_OP_UNLINKAT,
240 	IORING_OP_MKDIRAT,
241 	IORING_OP_SYMLINKAT,
242 	IORING_OP_LINKAT,
243 	IORING_OP_MSG_RING,
244 	IORING_OP_FSETXATTR,
245 	IORING_OP_SETXATTR,
246 	IORING_OP_FGETXATTR,
247 	IORING_OP_GETXATTR,
248 	IORING_OP_SOCKET,
249 	IORING_OP_URING_CMD,
250 	IORING_OP_SEND_ZC,
251 	IORING_OP_SENDMSG_ZC,
252 	IORING_OP_READ_MULTISHOT,
253 	IORING_OP_WAITID,
254 	IORING_OP_FUTEX_WAIT,
255 	IORING_OP_FUTEX_WAKE,
256 	IORING_OP_FUTEX_WAITV,
257 	IORING_OP_FIXED_FD_INSTALL,
258 	IORING_OP_FTRUNCATE,
259 
260 	/* this goes last, obviously */
261 	IORING_OP_LAST,
262 };
263 
264 /*
265  * sqe->uring_cmd_flags		top 8bits aren't available for userspace
266  * IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED	use registered buffer; pass this flag
267  *				along with setting sqe->buf_index.
268  */
269 #define IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED	(1U << 0)
270 #define IORING_URING_CMD_MASK	IORING_URING_CMD_FIXED
271 
272 
273 /*
274  * sqe->fsync_flags
275  */
276 #define IORING_FSYNC_DATASYNC	(1U << 0)
277 
278 /*
279  * sqe->timeout_flags
280  */
281 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_ABS		(1U << 0)
282 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_UPDATE		(1U << 1)
283 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_BOOTTIME		(1U << 2)
284 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_REALTIME		(1U << 3)
285 #define IORING_LINK_TIMEOUT_UPDATE	(1U << 4)
286 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_ETIME_SUCCESS	(1U << 5)
287 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_MULTISHOT	(1U << 6)
288 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_CLOCK_MASK	(IORING_TIMEOUT_BOOTTIME | IORING_TIMEOUT_REALTIME)
289 #define IORING_TIMEOUT_UPDATE_MASK	(IORING_TIMEOUT_UPDATE | IORING_LINK_TIMEOUT_UPDATE)
290 /*
291  * sqe->splice_flags
292  * extends splice(2) flags
293  */
294 #define SPLICE_F_FD_IN_FIXED	(1U << 31) /* the last bit of __u32 */
295 
296 /*
297  * POLL_ADD flags. Note that since sqe->poll_events is the flag space, the
298  * command flags for POLL_ADD are stored in sqe->len.
299  *
300  * IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI	Multishot poll. Sets IORING_CQE_F_MORE if
301  *				the poll handler will continue to report
302  *				CQEs on behalf of the same SQE.
303  *
304  * IORING_POLL_UPDATE		Update existing poll request, matching
305  *				sqe->addr as the old user_data field.
306  *
307  * IORING_POLL_LEVEL		Level triggered poll.
308  */
309 #define IORING_POLL_ADD_MULTI	(1U << 0)
310 #define IORING_POLL_UPDATE_EVENTS	(1U << 1)
311 #define IORING_POLL_UPDATE_USER_DATA	(1U << 2)
312 #define IORING_POLL_ADD_LEVEL		(1U << 3)
313 
314 /*
315  * ASYNC_CANCEL flags.
316  *
317  * IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ALL	Cancel all requests that match the given key
318  * IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD	Key off 'fd' for cancelation rather than the
319  *				request 'user_data'
320  * IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY	Match any request
321  * IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD_FIXED	'fd' passed in is a fixed descriptor
322  * IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_USERDATA	Match on user_data, default for no other key
323  * IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP	Match request based on opcode
324  */
325 #define IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ALL	(1U << 0)
326 #define IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD	(1U << 1)
327 #define IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_ANY	(1U << 2)
328 #define IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_FD_FIXED	(1U << 3)
329 #define IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_USERDATA	(1U << 4)
330 #define IORING_ASYNC_CANCEL_OP	(1U << 5)
331 
332 /*
333  * send/sendmsg and recv/recvmsg flags (sqe->ioprio)
334  *
335  * IORING_RECVSEND_POLL_FIRST	If set, instead of first attempting to send
336  *				or receive and arm poll if that yields an
337  *				-EAGAIN result, arm poll upfront and skip
338  *				the initial transfer attempt.
339  *
340  * IORING_RECV_MULTISHOT	Multishot recv. Sets IORING_CQE_F_MORE if
341  *				the handler will continue to report
342  *				CQEs on behalf of the same SQE.
343  *
344  * IORING_RECVSEND_FIXED_BUF	Use registered buffers, the index is stored in
345  *				the buf_index field.
346  *
347  * IORING_SEND_ZC_REPORT_USAGE
348  *				If set, SEND[MSG]_ZC should report
349  *				the zerocopy usage in cqe.res
350  *				for the IORING_CQE_F_NOTIF cqe.
351  *				0 is reported if zerocopy was actually possible.
352  *				IORING_NOTIF_USAGE_ZC_COPIED if data was copied
353  *				(at least partially).
354  */
355 #define IORING_RECVSEND_POLL_FIRST	(1U << 0)
356 #define IORING_RECV_MULTISHOT		(1U << 1)
357 #define IORING_RECVSEND_FIXED_BUF	(1U << 2)
358 #define IORING_SEND_ZC_REPORT_USAGE	(1U << 3)
359 
360 /*
361  * cqe.res for IORING_CQE_F_NOTIF if
362  * IORING_SEND_ZC_REPORT_USAGE was requested
363  *
364  * It should be treated as a flag, all other
365  * bits of cqe.res should be treated as reserved!
366  */
367 #define IORING_NOTIF_USAGE_ZC_COPIED    (1U << 31)
368 
369 /*
370  * accept flags stored in sqe->ioprio
371  */
372 #define IORING_ACCEPT_MULTISHOT	(1U << 0)
373 
374 /*
375  * IORING_OP_MSG_RING command types, stored in sqe->addr
376  */
377 enum {
378 	IORING_MSG_DATA,	/* pass sqe->len as 'res' and off as user_data */
379 	IORING_MSG_SEND_FD,	/* send a registered fd to another ring */
380 };
381 
382 /*
383  * IORING_OP_MSG_RING flags (sqe->msg_ring_flags)
384  *
385  * IORING_MSG_RING_CQE_SKIP	Don't post a CQE to the target ring. Not
386  *				applicable for IORING_MSG_DATA, obviously.
387  */
388 #define IORING_MSG_RING_CQE_SKIP	(1U << 0)
389 /* Pass through the flags from sqe->file_index to cqe->flags */
390 #define IORING_MSG_RING_FLAGS_PASS	(1U << 1)
391 
392 /*
393  * IORING_OP_FIXED_FD_INSTALL flags (sqe->install_fd_flags)
394  *
395  * IORING_FIXED_FD_NO_CLOEXEC	Don't mark the fd as O_CLOEXEC
396  */
397 #define IORING_FIXED_FD_NO_CLOEXEC	(1U << 0)
398 
399 /*
400  * IO completion data structure (Completion Queue Entry)
401  */
402 struct io_uring_cqe {
403 	__u64	user_data;	/* sqe->data submission passed back */
404 	__s32	res;		/* result code for this event */
405 	__u32	flags;
406 
407 	/*
408 	 * If the ring is initialized with IORING_SETUP_CQE32, then this field
409 	 * contains 16-bytes of padding, doubling the size of the CQE.
410 	 */
411 	__u64 big_cqe[];
412 };
413 
414 /*
415  * cqe->flags
416  *
417  * IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER	If set, the upper 16 bits are the buffer ID
418  * IORING_CQE_F_MORE	If set, parent SQE will generate more CQE entries
419  * IORING_CQE_F_SOCK_NONEMPTY	If set, more data to read after socket recv
420  * IORING_CQE_F_NOTIF	Set for notification CQEs. Can be used to distinct
421  * 			them from sends.
422  */
423 #define IORING_CQE_F_BUFFER		(1U << 0)
424 #define IORING_CQE_F_MORE		(1U << 1)
425 #define IORING_CQE_F_SOCK_NONEMPTY	(1U << 2)
426 #define IORING_CQE_F_NOTIF		(1U << 3)
427 
428 enum {
429 	IORING_CQE_BUFFER_SHIFT		= 16,
430 };
431 
432 /*
433  * Magic offsets for the application to mmap the data it needs
434  */
435 #define IORING_OFF_SQ_RING		0ULL
436 #define IORING_OFF_CQ_RING		0x8000000ULL
437 #define IORING_OFF_SQES			0x10000000ULL
438 #define IORING_OFF_PBUF_RING		0x80000000ULL
439 #define IORING_OFF_PBUF_SHIFT		16
440 #define IORING_OFF_MMAP_MASK		0xf8000000ULL
441 
442 /*
443  * Filled with the offset for mmap(2)
444  */
445 struct io_sqring_offsets {
446 	__u32 head;
447 	__u32 tail;
448 	__u32 ring_mask;
449 	__u32 ring_entries;
450 	__u32 flags;
451 	__u32 dropped;
452 	__u32 array;
453 	__u32 resv1;
454 	__u64 user_addr;
455 };
456 
457 /*
458  * sq_ring->flags
459  */
460 #define IORING_SQ_NEED_WAKEUP	(1U << 0) /* needs io_uring_enter wakeup */
461 #define IORING_SQ_CQ_OVERFLOW	(1U << 1) /* CQ ring is overflown */
462 #define IORING_SQ_TASKRUN	(1U << 2) /* task should enter the kernel */
463 
464 struct io_cqring_offsets {
465 	__u32 head;
466 	__u32 tail;
467 	__u32 ring_mask;
468 	__u32 ring_entries;
469 	__u32 overflow;
470 	__u32 cqes;
471 	__u32 flags;
472 	__u32 resv1;
473 	__u64 user_addr;
474 };
475 
476 /*
477  * cq_ring->flags
478  */
479 
480 /* disable eventfd notifications */
481 #define IORING_CQ_EVENTFD_DISABLED	(1U << 0)
482 
483 /*
484  * io_uring_enter(2) flags
485  */
486 #define IORING_ENTER_GETEVENTS		(1U << 0)
487 #define IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAKEUP		(1U << 1)
488 #define IORING_ENTER_SQ_WAIT		(1U << 2)
489 #define IORING_ENTER_EXT_ARG		(1U << 3)
490 #define IORING_ENTER_REGISTERED_RING	(1U << 4)
491 
492 /*
493  * Passed in for io_uring_setup(2). Copied back with updated info on success
494  */
495 struct io_uring_params {
496 	__u32 sq_entries;
497 	__u32 cq_entries;
498 	__u32 flags;
499 	__u32 sq_thread_cpu;
500 	__u32 sq_thread_idle;
501 	__u32 features;
502 	__u32 wq_fd;
503 	__u32 resv[3];
504 	struct io_sqring_offsets sq_off;
505 	struct io_cqring_offsets cq_off;
506 };
507 
508 /*
509  * io_uring_params->features flags
510  */
511 #define IORING_FEAT_SINGLE_MMAP		(1U << 0)
512 #define IORING_FEAT_NODROP		(1U << 1)
513 #define IORING_FEAT_SUBMIT_STABLE	(1U << 2)
514 #define IORING_FEAT_RW_CUR_POS		(1U << 3)
515 #define IORING_FEAT_CUR_PERSONALITY	(1U << 4)
516 #define IORING_FEAT_FAST_POLL		(1U << 5)
517 #define IORING_FEAT_POLL_32BITS 	(1U << 6)
518 #define IORING_FEAT_SQPOLL_NONFIXED	(1U << 7)
519 #define IORING_FEAT_EXT_ARG		(1U << 8)
520 #define IORING_FEAT_NATIVE_WORKERS	(1U << 9)
521 #define IORING_FEAT_RSRC_TAGS		(1U << 10)
522 #define IORING_FEAT_CQE_SKIP		(1U << 11)
523 #define IORING_FEAT_LINKED_FILE		(1U << 12)
524 #define IORING_FEAT_REG_REG_RING	(1U << 13)
525 
526 /*
527  * io_uring_register(2) opcodes and arguments
528  */
529 enum {
530 	IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS			= 0,
531 	IORING_UNREGISTER_BUFFERS		= 1,
532 	IORING_REGISTER_FILES			= 2,
533 	IORING_UNREGISTER_FILES			= 3,
534 	IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD			= 4,
535 	IORING_UNREGISTER_EVENTFD		= 5,
536 	IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE		= 6,
537 	IORING_REGISTER_EVENTFD_ASYNC		= 7,
538 	IORING_REGISTER_PROBE			= 8,
539 	IORING_REGISTER_PERSONALITY		= 9,
540 	IORING_UNREGISTER_PERSONALITY		= 10,
541 	IORING_REGISTER_RESTRICTIONS		= 11,
542 	IORING_REGISTER_ENABLE_RINGS		= 12,
543 
544 	/* extended with tagging */
545 	IORING_REGISTER_FILES2			= 13,
546 	IORING_REGISTER_FILES_UPDATE2		= 14,
547 	IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS2		= 15,
548 	IORING_REGISTER_BUFFERS_UPDATE		= 16,
549 
550 	/* set/clear io-wq thread affinities */
551 	IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_AFF		= 17,
552 	IORING_UNREGISTER_IOWQ_AFF		= 18,
553 
554 	/* set/get max number of io-wq workers */
555 	IORING_REGISTER_IOWQ_MAX_WORKERS	= 19,
556 
557 	/* register/unregister io_uring fd with the ring */
558 	IORING_REGISTER_RING_FDS		= 20,
559 	IORING_UNREGISTER_RING_FDS		= 21,
560 
561 	/* register ring based provide buffer group */
562 	IORING_REGISTER_PBUF_RING		= 22,
563 	IORING_UNREGISTER_PBUF_RING		= 23,
564 
565 	/* sync cancelation API */
566 	IORING_REGISTER_SYNC_CANCEL		= 24,
567 
568 	/* register a range of fixed file slots for automatic slot allocation */
569 	IORING_REGISTER_FILE_ALLOC_RANGE	= 25,
570 
571 	/* return status information for a buffer group */
572 	IORING_REGISTER_PBUF_STATUS		= 26,
573 
574 	/* set/clear busy poll settings */
575 	IORING_REGISTER_NAPI			= 27,
576 	IORING_UNREGISTER_NAPI			= 28,
577 
578 	/* this goes last */
579 	IORING_REGISTER_LAST,
580 
581 	/* flag added to the opcode to use a registered ring fd */
582 	IORING_REGISTER_USE_REGISTERED_RING	= 1U << 31
583 };
584 
585 /* io-wq worker categories */
586 enum {
587 	IO_WQ_BOUND,
588 	IO_WQ_UNBOUND,
589 };
590 
591 /* deprecated, see struct io_uring_rsrc_update */
592 struct io_uring_files_update {
593 	__u32 offset;
594 	__u32 resv;
595 	__aligned_u64 /* __s32 * */ fds;
596 };
597 
598 /*
599  * Register a fully sparse file space, rather than pass in an array of all
600  * -1 file descriptors.
601  */
602 #define IORING_RSRC_REGISTER_SPARSE	(1U << 0)
603 
604 struct io_uring_rsrc_register {
605 	__u32 nr;
606 	__u32 flags;
607 	__u64 resv2;
608 	__aligned_u64 data;
609 	__aligned_u64 tags;
610 };
611 
612 struct io_uring_rsrc_update {
613 	__u32 offset;
614 	__u32 resv;
615 	__aligned_u64 data;
616 };
617 
618 struct io_uring_rsrc_update2 {
619 	__u32 offset;
620 	__u32 resv;
621 	__aligned_u64 data;
622 	__aligned_u64 tags;
623 	__u32 nr;
624 	__u32 resv2;
625 };
626 
627 /* Skip updating fd indexes set to this value in the fd table */
628 #define IORING_REGISTER_FILES_SKIP	(-2)
629 
630 #define IO_URING_OP_SUPPORTED	(1U << 0)
631 
632 struct io_uring_probe_op {
633 	__u8 op;
634 	__u8 resv;
635 	__u16 flags;	/* IO_URING_OP_* flags */
636 	__u32 resv2;
637 };
638 
639 struct io_uring_probe {
640 	__u8 last_op;	/* last opcode supported */
641 	__u8 ops_len;	/* length of ops[] array below */
642 	__u16 resv;
643 	__u32 resv2[3];
644 	struct io_uring_probe_op ops[];
645 };
646 
647 struct io_uring_restriction {
648 	__u16 opcode;
649 	union {
650 		__u8 register_op; /* IORING_RESTRICTION_REGISTER_OP */
651 		__u8 sqe_op;      /* IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_OP */
652 		__u8 sqe_flags;   /* IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_FLAGS_* */
653 	};
654 	__u8 resv;
655 	__u32 resv2[3];
656 };
657 
658 struct io_uring_buf {
659 	__u64	addr;
660 	__u32	len;
661 	__u16	bid;
662 	__u16	resv;
663 };
664 
665 struct io_uring_buf_ring {
666 	union {
667 		/*
668 		 * To avoid spilling into more pages than we need to, the
669 		 * ring tail is overlaid with the io_uring_buf->resv field.
670 		 */
671 		struct {
672 			__u64	resv1;
673 			__u32	resv2;
674 			__u16	resv3;
675 			__u16	tail;
676 		};
677 		__DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(struct io_uring_buf, bufs);
678 	};
679 };
680 
681 /*
682  * Flags for IORING_REGISTER_PBUF_RING.
683  *
684  * IOU_PBUF_RING_MMAP:	If set, kernel will allocate the memory for the ring.
685  *			The application must not set a ring_addr in struct
686  *			io_uring_buf_reg, instead it must subsequently call
687  *			mmap(2) with the offset set as:
688  *			IORING_OFF_PBUF_RING | (bgid << IORING_OFF_PBUF_SHIFT)
689  *			to get a virtual mapping for the ring.
690  */
691 enum {
692 	IOU_PBUF_RING_MMAP	= 1,
693 };
694 
695 /* argument for IORING_(UN)REGISTER_PBUF_RING */
696 struct io_uring_buf_reg {
697 	__u64	ring_addr;
698 	__u32	ring_entries;
699 	__u16	bgid;
700 	__u16	flags;
701 	__u64	resv[3];
702 };
703 
704 /* argument for IORING_REGISTER_PBUF_STATUS */
705 struct io_uring_buf_status {
706 	__u32	buf_group;	/* input */
707 	__u32	head;		/* output */
708 	__u32	resv[8];
709 };
710 
711 /* argument for IORING_(UN)REGISTER_NAPI */
712 struct io_uring_napi {
713 	__u32	busy_poll_to;
714 	__u8	prefer_busy_poll;
715 	__u8	pad[3];
716 	__u64	resv;
717 };
718 
719 /*
720  * io_uring_restriction->opcode values
721  */
722 enum {
723 	/* Allow an io_uring_register(2) opcode */
724 	IORING_RESTRICTION_REGISTER_OP		= 0,
725 
726 	/* Allow an sqe opcode */
727 	IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_OP		= 1,
728 
729 	/* Allow sqe flags */
730 	IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_FLAGS_ALLOWED	= 2,
731 
732 	/* Require sqe flags (these flags must be set on each submission) */
733 	IORING_RESTRICTION_SQE_FLAGS_REQUIRED	= 3,
734 
735 	IORING_RESTRICTION_LAST
736 };
737 
738 struct io_uring_getevents_arg {
739 	__u64	sigmask;
740 	__u32	sigmask_sz;
741 	__u32	pad;
742 	__u64	ts;
743 };
744 
745 /*
746  * Argument for IORING_REGISTER_SYNC_CANCEL
747  */
748 struct io_uring_sync_cancel_reg {
749 	__u64				addr;
750 	__s32				fd;
751 	__u32				flags;
752 	struct __kernel_timespec	timeout;
753 	__u8				opcode;
754 	__u8				pad[7];
755 	__u64				pad2[3];
756 };
757 
758 /*
759  * Argument for IORING_REGISTER_FILE_ALLOC_RANGE
760  * The range is specified as [off, off + len)
761  */
762 struct io_uring_file_index_range {
763 	__u32	off;
764 	__u32	len;
765 	__u64	resv;
766 };
767 
768 struct io_uring_recvmsg_out {
769 	__u32 namelen;
770 	__u32 controllen;
771 	__u32 payloadlen;
772 	__u32 flags;
773 };
774 
775 /*
776  * Argument for IORING_OP_URING_CMD when file is a socket
777  */
778 enum {
779 	SOCKET_URING_OP_SIOCINQ		= 0,
780 	SOCKET_URING_OP_SIOCOUTQ,
781 	SOCKET_URING_OP_GETSOCKOPT,
782 	SOCKET_URING_OP_SETSOCKOPT,
783 };
784 
785 #ifdef __cplusplus
786 }
787 #endif
788 
789 #endif
790