xref: /linux/include/uapi/linux/fuse.h (revision 100c85421b52e41269ada88f7d71a6b8a06c7a11)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) */
2 /*
3     This file defines the kernel interface of FUSE
4     Copyright (C) 2001-2008  Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
5 
6     This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
7     See the file COPYING.
8 
9     This -- and only this -- header file may also be distributed under
10     the terms of the BSD Licence as follows:
11 
12     Copyright (C) 2001-2007 Miklos Szeredi. All rights reserved.
13 
14     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
15     modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
16     are met:
17     1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
18        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
19     2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
20        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
21        documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
22 
23     THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24     ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25     IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26     ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27     FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28     DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29     OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30     HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31     LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32     OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33     SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35 
36 /*
37  * This file defines the kernel interface of FUSE
38  *
39  * Protocol changelog:
40  *
41  * 7.1:
42  *  - add the following messages:
43  *      FUSE_SETATTR, FUSE_SYMLINK, FUSE_MKNOD, FUSE_MKDIR, FUSE_UNLINK,
44  *      FUSE_RMDIR, FUSE_RENAME, FUSE_LINK, FUSE_OPEN, FUSE_READ, FUSE_WRITE,
45  *      FUSE_RELEASE, FUSE_FSYNC, FUSE_FLUSH, FUSE_SETXATTR, FUSE_GETXATTR,
46  *      FUSE_LISTXATTR, FUSE_REMOVEXATTR, FUSE_OPENDIR, FUSE_READDIR,
47  *      FUSE_RELEASEDIR
48  *  - add padding to messages to accommodate 32-bit servers on 64-bit kernels
49  *
50  * 7.2:
51  *  - add FOPEN_DIRECT_IO and FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE flags
52  *  - add FUSE_FSYNCDIR message
53  *
54  * 7.3:
55  *  - add FUSE_ACCESS message
56  *  - add FUSE_CREATE message
57  *  - add filehandle to fuse_setattr_in
58  *
59  * 7.4:
60  *  - add frsize to fuse_kstatfs
61  *  - clean up request size limit checking
62  *
63  * 7.5:
64  *  - add flags and max_write to fuse_init_out
65  *
66  * 7.6:
67  *  - add max_readahead to fuse_init_in and fuse_init_out
68  *
69  * 7.7:
70  *  - add FUSE_INTERRUPT message
71  *  - add POSIX file lock support
72  *
73  * 7.8:
74  *  - add lock_owner and flags fields to fuse_release_in
75  *  - add FUSE_BMAP message
76  *  - add FUSE_DESTROY message
77  *
78  * 7.9:
79  *  - new fuse_getattr_in input argument of GETATTR
80  *  - add lk_flags in fuse_lk_in
81  *  - add lock_owner field to fuse_setattr_in, fuse_read_in and fuse_write_in
82  *  - add blksize field to fuse_attr
83  *  - add file flags field to fuse_read_in and fuse_write_in
84  *  - Add ATIME_NOW and MTIME_NOW flags to fuse_setattr_in
85  *
86  * 7.10
87  *  - add nonseekable open flag
88  *
89  * 7.11
90  *  - add IOCTL message
91  *  - add unsolicited notification support
92  *  - add POLL message and NOTIFY_POLL notification
93  *
94  * 7.12
95  *  - add umask flag to input argument of create, mknod and mkdir
96  *  - add notification messages for invalidation of inodes and
97  *    directory entries
98  *
99  * 7.13
100  *  - make max number of background requests and congestion threshold
101  *    tunables
102  *
103  * 7.14
104  *  - add splice support to fuse device
105  *
106  * 7.15
107  *  - add store notify
108  *  - add retrieve notify
109  *
110  * 7.16
111  *  - add BATCH_FORGET request
112  *  - FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED shall now return with array of 'struct
113  *    fuse_ioctl_iovec' instead of ambiguous 'struct iovec'
114  *  - add FUSE_IOCTL_32BIT flag
115  *
116  * 7.17
117  *  - add FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS and FUSE_RELEASE_FLOCK_UNLOCK
118  *
119  * 7.18
120  *  - add FUSE_IOCTL_DIR flag
121  *  - add FUSE_NOTIFY_DELETE
122  *
123  * 7.19
124  *  - add FUSE_FALLOCATE
125  *
126  * 7.20
127  *  - add FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA
128  *
129  * 7.21
130  *  - add FUSE_READDIRPLUS
131  *  - send the requested events in POLL request
132  *
133  * 7.22
134  *  - add FUSE_ASYNC_DIO
135  *
136  * 7.23
137  *  - add FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE
138  *  - add time_gran to fuse_init_out
139  *  - add reserved space to fuse_init_out
140  *  - add FATTR_CTIME
141  *  - add ctime and ctimensec to fuse_setattr_in
142  *  - add FUSE_RENAME2 request
143  *  - add FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT flag
144  *
145  *  7.24
146  *  - add FUSE_LSEEK for SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA support
147  *
148  *  7.25
149  *  - add FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS
150  *
151  *  7.26
152  *  - add FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV
153  *  - add FUSE_POSIX_ACL
154  *
155  *  7.27
156  *  - add FUSE_ABORT_ERROR
157  *
158  *  7.28
159  *  - add FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE
160  *  - add FOPEN_CACHE_DIR
161  *  - add FUSE_MAX_PAGES, add max_pages to init_out
162  *  - add FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS
163  *
164  *  7.29
165  *  - add FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT flag
166  *
167  *  7.30
168  *  - add FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA
169  *  - add FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT_X32
170  *
171  *  7.31
172  *  - add FUSE_WRITE_KILL_PRIV flag
173  *  - add FUSE_SETUPMAPPING and FUSE_REMOVEMAPPING
174  *  - add map_alignment to fuse_init_out, add FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT flag
175  *
176  *  7.32
177  *  - add flags to fuse_attr, add FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT, add FUSE_SUBMOUNTS
178  *
179  *  7.33
180  *  - add FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2, FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID, FATTR_KILL_SUIDGID
181  *  - add FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID
182  *  - extend fuse_setxattr_in, add FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT
183  *  - add FUSE_SETXATTR_ACL_KILL_SGID
184  *
185  *  7.34
186  *  - add FUSE_SYNCFS
187  *
188  *  7.35
189  *  - add FOPEN_NOFLUSH
190  *
191  *  7.36
192  *  - extend fuse_init_in with reserved fields, add FUSE_INIT_EXT init flag
193  *  - add flags2 to fuse_init_in and fuse_init_out
194  *  - add FUSE_SECURITY_CTX init flag
195  *  - add security context to create, mkdir, symlink, and mknod requests
196  *  - add FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX, FUSE_ATTR_DAX
197  *
198  *  7.37
199  *  - add FUSE_TMPFILE
200  *
201  *  7.38
202  *  - add FUSE_EXPIRE_ONLY flag to fuse_notify_inval_entry
203  *  - add FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES
204  *  - add total_extlen to fuse_in_header
205  *  - add FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX
206  *  - add extension header
207  *  - add FUSE_EXT_GROUPS
208  *  - add FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP
209  *  - add FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY
210  *
211  *  7.39
212  *  - add FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP
213  *  - add FUSE_STATX and related structures
214  *
215  *  7.40
216  *  - add max_stack_depth to fuse_init_out, add FUSE_PASSTHROUGH init flag
217  *  - add backing_id to fuse_open_out, add FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH open flag
218  *  - add FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT init flag
219  *  - add FUSE_NOTIFY_RESEND, add FUSE_HAS_RESEND init flag
220  */
221 
222 #ifndef _LINUX_FUSE_H
223 #define _LINUX_FUSE_H
224 
225 #ifdef __KERNEL__
226 #include <linux/types.h>
227 #else
228 #include <stdint.h>
229 #endif
230 
231 /*
232  * Version negotiation:
233  *
234  * Both the kernel and userspace send the version they support in the
235  * INIT request and reply respectively.
236  *
237  * If the major versions match then both shall use the smallest
238  * of the two minor versions for communication.
239  *
240  * If the kernel supports a larger major version, then userspace shall
241  * reply with the major version it supports, ignore the rest of the
242  * INIT message and expect a new INIT message from the kernel with a
243  * matching major version.
244  *
245  * If the library supports a larger major version, then it shall fall
246  * back to the major protocol version sent by the kernel for
247  * communication and reply with that major version (and an arbitrary
248  * supported minor version).
249  */
250 
251 /** Version number of this interface */
252 #define FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION 7
253 
254 /** Minor version number of this interface */
255 #define FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION 40
256 
257 /** The node ID of the root inode */
258 #define FUSE_ROOT_ID 1
259 
260 /* Make sure all structures are padded to 64bit boundary, so 32bit
261    userspace works under 64bit kernels */
262 
263 struct fuse_attr {
264 	uint64_t	ino;
265 	uint64_t	size;
266 	uint64_t	blocks;
267 	uint64_t	atime;
268 	uint64_t	mtime;
269 	uint64_t	ctime;
270 	uint32_t	atimensec;
271 	uint32_t	mtimensec;
272 	uint32_t	ctimensec;
273 	uint32_t	mode;
274 	uint32_t	nlink;
275 	uint32_t	uid;
276 	uint32_t	gid;
277 	uint32_t	rdev;
278 	uint32_t	blksize;
279 	uint32_t	flags;
280 };
281 
282 /*
283  * The following structures are bit-for-bit compatible with the statx(2) ABI in
284  * Linux.
285  */
286 struct fuse_sx_time {
287 	int64_t		tv_sec;
288 	uint32_t	tv_nsec;
289 	int32_t		__reserved;
290 };
291 
292 struct fuse_statx {
293 	uint32_t	mask;
294 	uint32_t	blksize;
295 	uint64_t	attributes;
296 	uint32_t	nlink;
297 	uint32_t	uid;
298 	uint32_t	gid;
299 	uint16_t	mode;
300 	uint16_t	__spare0[1];
301 	uint64_t	ino;
302 	uint64_t	size;
303 	uint64_t	blocks;
304 	uint64_t	attributes_mask;
305 	struct fuse_sx_time	atime;
306 	struct fuse_sx_time	btime;
307 	struct fuse_sx_time	ctime;
308 	struct fuse_sx_time	mtime;
309 	uint32_t	rdev_major;
310 	uint32_t	rdev_minor;
311 	uint32_t	dev_major;
312 	uint32_t	dev_minor;
313 	uint64_t	__spare2[14];
314 };
315 
316 struct fuse_kstatfs {
317 	uint64_t	blocks;
318 	uint64_t	bfree;
319 	uint64_t	bavail;
320 	uint64_t	files;
321 	uint64_t	ffree;
322 	uint32_t	bsize;
323 	uint32_t	namelen;
324 	uint32_t	frsize;
325 	uint32_t	padding;
326 	uint32_t	spare[6];
327 };
328 
329 struct fuse_file_lock {
330 	uint64_t	start;
331 	uint64_t	end;
332 	uint32_t	type;
333 	uint32_t	pid; /* tgid */
334 };
335 
336 /**
337  * Bitmasks for fuse_setattr_in.valid
338  */
339 #define FATTR_MODE	(1 << 0)
340 #define FATTR_UID	(1 << 1)
341 #define FATTR_GID	(1 << 2)
342 #define FATTR_SIZE	(1 << 3)
343 #define FATTR_ATIME	(1 << 4)
344 #define FATTR_MTIME	(1 << 5)
345 #define FATTR_FH	(1 << 6)
346 #define FATTR_ATIME_NOW	(1 << 7)
347 #define FATTR_MTIME_NOW	(1 << 8)
348 #define FATTR_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 9)
349 #define FATTR_CTIME	(1 << 10)
350 #define FATTR_KILL_SUIDGID	(1 << 11)
351 
352 /**
353  * Flags returned by the OPEN request
354  *
355  * FOPEN_DIRECT_IO: bypass page cache for this open file
356  * FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE: don't invalidate the data cache on open
357  * FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE: the file is not seekable
358  * FOPEN_CACHE_DIR: allow caching this directory
359  * FOPEN_STREAM: the file is stream-like (no file position at all)
360  * FOPEN_NOFLUSH: don't flush data cache on close (unless FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE)
361  * FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES: Allow concurrent direct writes on the same inode
362  * FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH: passthrough read/write io for this open file
363  */
364 #define FOPEN_DIRECT_IO		(1 << 0)
365 #define FOPEN_KEEP_CACHE	(1 << 1)
366 #define FOPEN_NONSEEKABLE	(1 << 2)
367 #define FOPEN_CACHE_DIR		(1 << 3)
368 #define FOPEN_STREAM		(1 << 4)
369 #define FOPEN_NOFLUSH		(1 << 5)
370 #define FOPEN_PARALLEL_DIRECT_WRITES	(1 << 6)
371 #define FOPEN_PASSTHROUGH	(1 << 7)
372 
373 /**
374  * INIT request/reply flags
375  *
376  * FUSE_ASYNC_READ: asynchronous read requests
377  * FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS: remote locking for POSIX file locks
378  * FUSE_FILE_OPS: kernel sends file handle for fstat, etc... (not yet supported)
379  * FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC: handles the O_TRUNC open flag in the filesystem
380  * FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT: filesystem handles lookups of "." and ".."
381  * FUSE_BIG_WRITES: filesystem can handle write size larger than 4kB
382  * FUSE_DONT_MASK: don't apply umask to file mode on create operations
383  * FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE: kernel supports splice write on the device
384  * FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE: kernel supports splice move on the device
385  * FUSE_SPLICE_READ: kernel supports splice read on the device
386  * FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS: remote locking for BSD style file locks
387  * FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR: kernel supports ioctl on directories
388  * FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA: automatically invalidate cached pages
389  * FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS: do READDIRPLUS (READDIR+LOOKUP in one)
390  * FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO: adaptive readdirplus
391  * FUSE_ASYNC_DIO: asynchronous direct I/O submission
392  * FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE: use writeback cache for buffered writes
393  * FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT: kernel supports zero-message opens
394  * FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS: allow parallel lookups and readdir
395  * FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV: fs handles killing suid/sgid/cap on write/chown/trunc
396  * FUSE_POSIX_ACL: filesystem supports posix acls
397  * FUSE_ABORT_ERROR: reading the device after abort returns ECONNABORTED
398  * FUSE_MAX_PAGES: init_out.max_pages contains the max number of req pages
399  * FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS: cache READLINK responses
400  * FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT: kernel supports zero-message opendir
401  * FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA: only invalidate cached pages on explicit request
402  * FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT: init_out.map_alignment contains log2(byte alignment) for
403  *		       foffset and moffset fields in struct
404  *		       fuse_setupmapping_out and fuse_removemapping_one.
405  * FUSE_SUBMOUNTS: kernel supports auto-mounting directory submounts
406  * FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2: fs kills suid/sgid/cap on write/chown/trunc.
407  *			Upon write/truncate suid/sgid is only killed if caller
408  *			does not have CAP_FSETID. Additionally upon
409  *			write/truncate sgid is killed only if file has group
410  *			execute permission. (Same as Linux VFS behavior).
411  * FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT:	Server supports extended struct fuse_setxattr_in
412  * FUSE_INIT_EXT: extended fuse_init_in request
413  * FUSE_INIT_RESERVED: reserved, do not use
414  * FUSE_SECURITY_CTX:	add security context to create, mkdir, symlink, and
415  *			mknod
416  * FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX:  use per inode DAX
417  * FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP: add supplementary group info to create, mkdir,
418  *			symlink and mknod (single group that matches parent)
419  * FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY: kernel supports expiry-only entry invalidation
420  * FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP: allow shared mmap in FOPEN_DIRECT_IO mode.
421  * FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT: explicitly disable export support
422  * FUSE_HAS_RESEND: kernel supports resending pending requests, and the high bit
423  *		    of the request ID indicates resend requests
424  */
425 #define FUSE_ASYNC_READ		(1 << 0)
426 #define FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS	(1 << 1)
427 #define FUSE_FILE_OPS		(1 << 2)
428 #define FUSE_ATOMIC_O_TRUNC	(1 << 3)
429 #define FUSE_EXPORT_SUPPORT	(1 << 4)
430 #define FUSE_BIG_WRITES		(1 << 5)
431 #define FUSE_DONT_MASK		(1 << 6)
432 #define FUSE_SPLICE_WRITE	(1 << 7)
433 #define FUSE_SPLICE_MOVE	(1 << 8)
434 #define FUSE_SPLICE_READ	(1 << 9)
435 #define FUSE_FLOCK_LOCKS	(1 << 10)
436 #define FUSE_HAS_IOCTL_DIR	(1 << 11)
437 #define FUSE_AUTO_INVAL_DATA	(1 << 12)
438 #define FUSE_DO_READDIRPLUS	(1 << 13)
439 #define FUSE_READDIRPLUS_AUTO	(1 << 14)
440 #define FUSE_ASYNC_DIO		(1 << 15)
441 #define FUSE_WRITEBACK_CACHE	(1 << 16)
442 #define FUSE_NO_OPEN_SUPPORT	(1 << 17)
443 #define FUSE_PARALLEL_DIROPS    (1 << 18)
444 #define FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV	(1 << 19)
445 #define FUSE_POSIX_ACL		(1 << 20)
446 #define FUSE_ABORT_ERROR	(1 << 21)
447 #define FUSE_MAX_PAGES		(1 << 22)
448 #define FUSE_CACHE_SYMLINKS	(1 << 23)
449 #define FUSE_NO_OPENDIR_SUPPORT (1 << 24)
450 #define FUSE_EXPLICIT_INVAL_DATA (1 << 25)
451 #define FUSE_MAP_ALIGNMENT	(1 << 26)
452 #define FUSE_SUBMOUNTS		(1 << 27)
453 #define FUSE_HANDLE_KILLPRIV_V2	(1 << 28)
454 #define FUSE_SETXATTR_EXT	(1 << 29)
455 #define FUSE_INIT_EXT		(1 << 30)
456 #define FUSE_INIT_RESERVED	(1 << 31)
457 /* bits 32..63 get shifted down 32 bits into the flags2 field */
458 #define FUSE_SECURITY_CTX	(1ULL << 32)
459 #define FUSE_HAS_INODE_DAX	(1ULL << 33)
460 #define FUSE_CREATE_SUPP_GROUP	(1ULL << 34)
461 #define FUSE_HAS_EXPIRE_ONLY	(1ULL << 35)
462 #define FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP (1ULL << 36)
463 #define FUSE_PASSTHROUGH	(1ULL << 37)
464 #define FUSE_NO_EXPORT_SUPPORT	(1ULL << 38)
465 #define FUSE_HAS_RESEND		(1ULL << 39)
466 
467 /* Obsolete alias for FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP */
468 #define FUSE_DIRECT_IO_RELAX	FUSE_DIRECT_IO_ALLOW_MMAP
469 
470 /**
471  * CUSE INIT request/reply flags
472  *
473  * CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL:  use unrestricted ioctl
474  */
475 #define CUSE_UNRESTRICTED_IOCTL	(1 << 0)
476 
477 /**
478  * Release flags
479  */
480 #define FUSE_RELEASE_FLUSH	(1 << 0)
481 #define FUSE_RELEASE_FLOCK_UNLOCK	(1 << 1)
482 
483 /**
484  * Getattr flags
485  */
486 #define FUSE_GETATTR_FH		(1 << 0)
487 
488 /**
489  * Lock flags
490  */
491 #define FUSE_LK_FLOCK		(1 << 0)
492 
493 /**
494  * WRITE flags
495  *
496  * FUSE_WRITE_CACHE: delayed write from page cache, file handle is guessed
497  * FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER: lock_owner field is valid
498  * FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID: kill suid and sgid bits
499  */
500 #define FUSE_WRITE_CACHE	(1 << 0)
501 #define FUSE_WRITE_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 1)
502 #define FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID (1 << 2)
503 
504 /* Obsolete alias; this flag implies killing suid/sgid only. */
505 #define FUSE_WRITE_KILL_PRIV	FUSE_WRITE_KILL_SUIDGID
506 
507 /**
508  * Read flags
509  */
510 #define FUSE_READ_LOCKOWNER	(1 << 1)
511 
512 /**
513  * Ioctl flags
514  *
515  * FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT: 32bit compat ioctl on 64bit machine
516  * FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED: not restricted to well-formed ioctls, retry allowed
517  * FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY: retry with new iovecs
518  * FUSE_IOCTL_32BIT: 32bit ioctl
519  * FUSE_IOCTL_DIR: is a directory
520  * FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT_X32: x32 compat ioctl on 64bit machine (64bit time_t)
521  *
522  * FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV: maximum of in_iovecs + out_iovecs
523  */
524 #define FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT	(1 << 0)
525 #define FUSE_IOCTL_UNRESTRICTED	(1 << 1)
526 #define FUSE_IOCTL_RETRY	(1 << 2)
527 #define FUSE_IOCTL_32BIT	(1 << 3)
528 #define FUSE_IOCTL_DIR		(1 << 4)
529 #define FUSE_IOCTL_COMPAT_X32	(1 << 5)
530 
531 #define FUSE_IOCTL_MAX_IOV	256
532 
533 /**
534  * Poll flags
535  *
536  * FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY: request poll notify
537  */
538 #define FUSE_POLL_SCHEDULE_NOTIFY (1 << 0)
539 
540 /**
541  * Fsync flags
542  *
543  * FUSE_FSYNC_FDATASYNC: Sync data only, not metadata
544  */
545 #define FUSE_FSYNC_FDATASYNC	(1 << 0)
546 
547 /**
548  * fuse_attr flags
549  *
550  * FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT: Object is a submount root
551  * FUSE_ATTR_DAX: Enable DAX for this file in per inode DAX mode
552  */
553 #define FUSE_ATTR_SUBMOUNT      (1 << 0)
554 #define FUSE_ATTR_DAX		(1 << 1)
555 
556 /**
557  * Open flags
558  * FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID: Kill suid and sgid if executable
559  */
560 #define FUSE_OPEN_KILL_SUIDGID	(1 << 0)
561 
562 /**
563  * setxattr flags
564  * FUSE_SETXATTR_ACL_KILL_SGID: Clear SGID when system.posix_acl_access is set
565  */
566 #define FUSE_SETXATTR_ACL_KILL_SGID	(1 << 0)
567 
568 /**
569  * notify_inval_entry flags
570  * FUSE_EXPIRE_ONLY
571  */
572 #define FUSE_EXPIRE_ONLY		(1 << 0)
573 
574 /**
575  * extension type
576  * FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX: maximum value of &fuse_secctx_header.nr_secctx
577  * FUSE_EXT_GROUPS: &fuse_supp_groups extension
578  */
579 enum fuse_ext_type {
580 	/* Types 0..31 are reserved for fuse_secctx_header */
581 	FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX	= 31,
582 	FUSE_EXT_GROUPS		= 32,
583 };
584 
585 enum fuse_opcode {
586 	FUSE_LOOKUP		= 1,
587 	FUSE_FORGET		= 2,  /* no reply */
588 	FUSE_GETATTR		= 3,
589 	FUSE_SETATTR		= 4,
590 	FUSE_READLINK		= 5,
591 	FUSE_SYMLINK		= 6,
592 	FUSE_MKNOD		= 8,
593 	FUSE_MKDIR		= 9,
594 	FUSE_UNLINK		= 10,
595 	FUSE_RMDIR		= 11,
596 	FUSE_RENAME		= 12,
597 	FUSE_LINK		= 13,
598 	FUSE_OPEN		= 14,
599 	FUSE_READ		= 15,
600 	FUSE_WRITE		= 16,
601 	FUSE_STATFS		= 17,
602 	FUSE_RELEASE		= 18,
603 	FUSE_FSYNC		= 20,
604 	FUSE_SETXATTR		= 21,
605 	FUSE_GETXATTR		= 22,
606 	FUSE_LISTXATTR		= 23,
607 	FUSE_REMOVEXATTR	= 24,
608 	FUSE_FLUSH		= 25,
609 	FUSE_INIT		= 26,
610 	FUSE_OPENDIR		= 27,
611 	FUSE_READDIR		= 28,
612 	FUSE_RELEASEDIR		= 29,
613 	FUSE_FSYNCDIR		= 30,
614 	FUSE_GETLK		= 31,
615 	FUSE_SETLK		= 32,
616 	FUSE_SETLKW		= 33,
617 	FUSE_ACCESS		= 34,
618 	FUSE_CREATE		= 35,
619 	FUSE_INTERRUPT		= 36,
620 	FUSE_BMAP		= 37,
621 	FUSE_DESTROY		= 38,
622 	FUSE_IOCTL		= 39,
623 	FUSE_POLL		= 40,
624 	FUSE_NOTIFY_REPLY	= 41,
625 	FUSE_BATCH_FORGET	= 42,
626 	FUSE_FALLOCATE		= 43,
627 	FUSE_READDIRPLUS	= 44,
628 	FUSE_RENAME2		= 45,
629 	FUSE_LSEEK		= 46,
630 	FUSE_COPY_FILE_RANGE	= 47,
631 	FUSE_SETUPMAPPING	= 48,
632 	FUSE_REMOVEMAPPING	= 49,
633 	FUSE_SYNCFS		= 50,
634 	FUSE_TMPFILE		= 51,
635 	FUSE_STATX		= 52,
636 
637 	/* CUSE specific operations */
638 	CUSE_INIT		= 4096,
639 
640 	/* Reserved opcodes: helpful to detect structure endian-ness */
641 	CUSE_INIT_BSWAP_RESERVED	= 1048576,	/* CUSE_INIT << 8 */
642 	FUSE_INIT_BSWAP_RESERVED	= 436207616,	/* FUSE_INIT << 24 */
643 };
644 
645 enum fuse_notify_code {
646 	FUSE_NOTIFY_POLL   = 1,
647 	FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_INODE = 2,
648 	FUSE_NOTIFY_INVAL_ENTRY = 3,
649 	FUSE_NOTIFY_STORE = 4,
650 	FUSE_NOTIFY_RETRIEVE = 5,
651 	FUSE_NOTIFY_DELETE = 6,
652 	FUSE_NOTIFY_RESEND = 7,
653 	FUSE_NOTIFY_CODE_MAX,
654 };
655 
656 /* The read buffer is required to be at least 8k, but may be much larger */
657 #define FUSE_MIN_READ_BUFFER 8192
658 
659 #define FUSE_COMPAT_ENTRY_OUT_SIZE 120
660 
661 struct fuse_entry_out {
662 	uint64_t	nodeid;		/* Inode ID */
663 	uint64_t	generation;	/* Inode generation: nodeid:gen must
664 					   be unique for the fs's lifetime */
665 	uint64_t	entry_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the name */
666 	uint64_t	attr_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the attributes */
667 	uint32_t	entry_valid_nsec;
668 	uint32_t	attr_valid_nsec;
669 	struct fuse_attr attr;
670 };
671 
672 struct fuse_forget_in {
673 	uint64_t	nlookup;
674 };
675 
676 struct fuse_forget_one {
677 	uint64_t	nodeid;
678 	uint64_t	nlookup;
679 };
680 
681 struct fuse_batch_forget_in {
682 	uint32_t	count;
683 	uint32_t	dummy;
684 };
685 
686 struct fuse_getattr_in {
687 	uint32_t	getattr_flags;
688 	uint32_t	dummy;
689 	uint64_t	fh;
690 };
691 
692 #define FUSE_COMPAT_ATTR_OUT_SIZE 96
693 
694 struct fuse_attr_out {
695 	uint64_t	attr_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the attributes */
696 	uint32_t	attr_valid_nsec;
697 	uint32_t	dummy;
698 	struct fuse_attr attr;
699 };
700 
701 struct fuse_statx_in {
702 	uint32_t	getattr_flags;
703 	uint32_t	reserved;
704 	uint64_t	fh;
705 	uint32_t	sx_flags;
706 	uint32_t	sx_mask;
707 };
708 
709 struct fuse_statx_out {
710 	uint64_t	attr_valid;	/* Cache timeout for the attributes */
711 	uint32_t	attr_valid_nsec;
712 	uint32_t	flags;
713 	uint64_t	spare[2];
714 	struct fuse_statx stat;
715 };
716 
717 #define FUSE_COMPAT_MKNOD_IN_SIZE 8
718 
719 struct fuse_mknod_in {
720 	uint32_t	mode;
721 	uint32_t	rdev;
722 	uint32_t	umask;
723 	uint32_t	padding;
724 };
725 
726 struct fuse_mkdir_in {
727 	uint32_t	mode;
728 	uint32_t	umask;
729 };
730 
731 struct fuse_rename_in {
732 	uint64_t	newdir;
733 };
734 
735 struct fuse_rename2_in {
736 	uint64_t	newdir;
737 	uint32_t	flags;
738 	uint32_t	padding;
739 };
740 
741 struct fuse_link_in {
742 	uint64_t	oldnodeid;
743 };
744 
745 struct fuse_setattr_in {
746 	uint32_t	valid;
747 	uint32_t	padding;
748 	uint64_t	fh;
749 	uint64_t	size;
750 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
751 	uint64_t	atime;
752 	uint64_t	mtime;
753 	uint64_t	ctime;
754 	uint32_t	atimensec;
755 	uint32_t	mtimensec;
756 	uint32_t	ctimensec;
757 	uint32_t	mode;
758 	uint32_t	unused4;
759 	uint32_t	uid;
760 	uint32_t	gid;
761 	uint32_t	unused5;
762 };
763 
764 struct fuse_open_in {
765 	uint32_t	flags;
766 	uint32_t	open_flags;	/* FUSE_OPEN_... */
767 };
768 
769 struct fuse_create_in {
770 	uint32_t	flags;
771 	uint32_t	mode;
772 	uint32_t	umask;
773 	uint32_t	open_flags;	/* FUSE_OPEN_... */
774 };
775 
776 struct fuse_open_out {
777 	uint64_t	fh;
778 	uint32_t	open_flags;
779 	int32_t		backing_id;
780 };
781 
782 struct fuse_release_in {
783 	uint64_t	fh;
784 	uint32_t	flags;
785 	uint32_t	release_flags;
786 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
787 };
788 
789 struct fuse_flush_in {
790 	uint64_t	fh;
791 	uint32_t	unused;
792 	uint32_t	padding;
793 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
794 };
795 
796 struct fuse_read_in {
797 	uint64_t	fh;
798 	uint64_t	offset;
799 	uint32_t	size;
800 	uint32_t	read_flags;
801 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
802 	uint32_t	flags;
803 	uint32_t	padding;
804 };
805 
806 #define FUSE_COMPAT_WRITE_IN_SIZE 24
807 
808 struct fuse_write_in {
809 	uint64_t	fh;
810 	uint64_t	offset;
811 	uint32_t	size;
812 	uint32_t	write_flags;
813 	uint64_t	lock_owner;
814 	uint32_t	flags;
815 	uint32_t	padding;
816 };
817 
818 struct fuse_write_out {
819 	uint32_t	size;
820 	uint32_t	padding;
821 };
822 
823 #define FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE 48
824 
825 struct fuse_statfs_out {
826 	struct fuse_kstatfs st;
827 };
828 
829 struct fuse_fsync_in {
830 	uint64_t	fh;
831 	uint32_t	fsync_flags;
832 	uint32_t	padding;
833 };
834 
835 #define FUSE_COMPAT_SETXATTR_IN_SIZE 8
836 
837 struct fuse_setxattr_in {
838 	uint32_t	size;
839 	uint32_t	flags;
840 	uint32_t	setxattr_flags;
841 	uint32_t	padding;
842 };
843 
844 struct fuse_getxattr_in {
845 	uint32_t	size;
846 	uint32_t	padding;
847 };
848 
849 struct fuse_getxattr_out {
850 	uint32_t	size;
851 	uint32_t	padding;
852 };
853 
854 struct fuse_lk_in {
855 	uint64_t	fh;
856 	uint64_t	owner;
857 	struct fuse_file_lock lk;
858 	uint32_t	lk_flags;
859 	uint32_t	padding;
860 };
861 
862 struct fuse_lk_out {
863 	struct fuse_file_lock lk;
864 };
865 
866 struct fuse_access_in {
867 	uint32_t	mask;
868 	uint32_t	padding;
869 };
870 
871 struct fuse_init_in {
872 	uint32_t	major;
873 	uint32_t	minor;
874 	uint32_t	max_readahead;
875 	uint32_t	flags;
876 	uint32_t	flags2;
877 	uint32_t	unused[11];
878 };
879 
880 #define FUSE_COMPAT_INIT_OUT_SIZE 8
881 #define FUSE_COMPAT_22_INIT_OUT_SIZE 24
882 
883 struct fuse_init_out {
884 	uint32_t	major;
885 	uint32_t	minor;
886 	uint32_t	max_readahead;
887 	uint32_t	flags;
888 	uint16_t	max_background;
889 	uint16_t	congestion_threshold;
890 	uint32_t	max_write;
891 	uint32_t	time_gran;
892 	uint16_t	max_pages;
893 	uint16_t	map_alignment;
894 	uint32_t	flags2;
895 	uint32_t	max_stack_depth;
896 	uint32_t	unused[6];
897 };
898 
899 #define CUSE_INIT_INFO_MAX 4096
900 
901 struct cuse_init_in {
902 	uint32_t	major;
903 	uint32_t	minor;
904 	uint32_t	unused;
905 	uint32_t	flags;
906 };
907 
908 struct cuse_init_out {
909 	uint32_t	major;
910 	uint32_t	minor;
911 	uint32_t	unused;
912 	uint32_t	flags;
913 	uint32_t	max_read;
914 	uint32_t	max_write;
915 	uint32_t	dev_major;		/* chardev major */
916 	uint32_t	dev_minor;		/* chardev minor */
917 	uint32_t	spare[10];
918 };
919 
920 struct fuse_interrupt_in {
921 	uint64_t	unique;
922 };
923 
924 struct fuse_bmap_in {
925 	uint64_t	block;
926 	uint32_t	blocksize;
927 	uint32_t	padding;
928 };
929 
930 struct fuse_bmap_out {
931 	uint64_t	block;
932 };
933 
934 struct fuse_ioctl_in {
935 	uint64_t	fh;
936 	uint32_t	flags;
937 	uint32_t	cmd;
938 	uint64_t	arg;
939 	uint32_t	in_size;
940 	uint32_t	out_size;
941 };
942 
943 struct fuse_ioctl_iovec {
944 	uint64_t	base;
945 	uint64_t	len;
946 };
947 
948 struct fuse_ioctl_out {
949 	int32_t		result;
950 	uint32_t	flags;
951 	uint32_t	in_iovs;
952 	uint32_t	out_iovs;
953 };
954 
955 struct fuse_poll_in {
956 	uint64_t	fh;
957 	uint64_t	kh;
958 	uint32_t	flags;
959 	uint32_t	events;
960 };
961 
962 struct fuse_poll_out {
963 	uint32_t	revents;
964 	uint32_t	padding;
965 };
966 
967 struct fuse_notify_poll_wakeup_out {
968 	uint64_t	kh;
969 };
970 
971 struct fuse_fallocate_in {
972 	uint64_t	fh;
973 	uint64_t	offset;
974 	uint64_t	length;
975 	uint32_t	mode;
976 	uint32_t	padding;
977 };
978 
979 /**
980  * FUSE request unique ID flag
981  *
982  * Indicates whether this is a resend request. The receiver should handle this
983  * request accordingly.
984  */
985 #define FUSE_UNIQUE_RESEND (1ULL << 63)
986 
987 struct fuse_in_header {
988 	uint32_t	len;
989 	uint32_t	opcode;
990 	uint64_t	unique;
991 	uint64_t	nodeid;
992 	uint32_t	uid;
993 	uint32_t	gid;
994 	uint32_t	pid;
995 	uint16_t	total_extlen; /* length of extensions in 8byte units */
996 	uint16_t	padding;
997 };
998 
999 struct fuse_out_header {
1000 	uint32_t	len;
1001 	int32_t		error;
1002 	uint64_t	unique;
1003 };
1004 
1005 struct fuse_dirent {
1006 	uint64_t	ino;
1007 	uint64_t	off;
1008 	uint32_t	namelen;
1009 	uint32_t	type;
1010 	char name[];
1011 };
1012 
1013 /* Align variable length records to 64bit boundary */
1014 #define FUSE_REC_ALIGN(x) \
1015 	(((x) + sizeof(uint64_t) - 1) & ~(sizeof(uint64_t) - 1))
1016 
1017 #define FUSE_NAME_OFFSET offsetof(struct fuse_dirent, name)
1018 #define FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(x) FUSE_REC_ALIGN(x)
1019 #define FUSE_DIRENT_SIZE(d) \
1020 	FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(FUSE_NAME_OFFSET + (d)->namelen)
1021 
1022 struct fuse_direntplus {
1023 	struct fuse_entry_out entry_out;
1024 	struct fuse_dirent dirent;
1025 };
1026 
1027 #define FUSE_NAME_OFFSET_DIRENTPLUS \
1028 	offsetof(struct fuse_direntplus, dirent.name)
1029 #define FUSE_DIRENTPLUS_SIZE(d) \
1030 	FUSE_DIRENT_ALIGN(FUSE_NAME_OFFSET_DIRENTPLUS + (d)->dirent.namelen)
1031 
1032 struct fuse_notify_inval_inode_out {
1033 	uint64_t	ino;
1034 	int64_t		off;
1035 	int64_t		len;
1036 };
1037 
1038 struct fuse_notify_inval_entry_out {
1039 	uint64_t	parent;
1040 	uint32_t	namelen;
1041 	uint32_t	flags;
1042 };
1043 
1044 struct fuse_notify_delete_out {
1045 	uint64_t	parent;
1046 	uint64_t	child;
1047 	uint32_t	namelen;
1048 	uint32_t	padding;
1049 };
1050 
1051 struct fuse_notify_store_out {
1052 	uint64_t	nodeid;
1053 	uint64_t	offset;
1054 	uint32_t	size;
1055 	uint32_t	padding;
1056 };
1057 
1058 struct fuse_notify_retrieve_out {
1059 	uint64_t	notify_unique;
1060 	uint64_t	nodeid;
1061 	uint64_t	offset;
1062 	uint32_t	size;
1063 	uint32_t	padding;
1064 };
1065 
1066 /* Matches the size of fuse_write_in */
1067 struct fuse_notify_retrieve_in {
1068 	uint64_t	dummy1;
1069 	uint64_t	offset;
1070 	uint32_t	size;
1071 	uint32_t	dummy2;
1072 	uint64_t	dummy3;
1073 	uint64_t	dummy4;
1074 };
1075 
1076 struct fuse_backing_map {
1077 	int32_t		fd;
1078 	uint32_t	flags;
1079 	uint64_t	padding;
1080 };
1081 
1082 /* Device ioctls: */
1083 #define FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC		229
1084 #define FUSE_DEV_IOC_CLONE		_IOR(FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC, 0, uint32_t)
1085 #define FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_OPEN	_IOW(FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC, 1, \
1086 					     struct fuse_backing_map)
1087 #define FUSE_DEV_IOC_BACKING_CLOSE	_IOW(FUSE_DEV_IOC_MAGIC, 2, uint32_t)
1088 
1089 struct fuse_lseek_in {
1090 	uint64_t	fh;
1091 	uint64_t	offset;
1092 	uint32_t	whence;
1093 	uint32_t	padding;
1094 };
1095 
1096 struct fuse_lseek_out {
1097 	uint64_t	offset;
1098 };
1099 
1100 struct fuse_copy_file_range_in {
1101 	uint64_t	fh_in;
1102 	uint64_t	off_in;
1103 	uint64_t	nodeid_out;
1104 	uint64_t	fh_out;
1105 	uint64_t	off_out;
1106 	uint64_t	len;
1107 	uint64_t	flags;
1108 };
1109 
1110 #define FUSE_SETUPMAPPING_FLAG_WRITE (1ull << 0)
1111 #define FUSE_SETUPMAPPING_FLAG_READ (1ull << 1)
1112 struct fuse_setupmapping_in {
1113 	/* An already open handle */
1114 	uint64_t	fh;
1115 	/* Offset into the file to start the mapping */
1116 	uint64_t	foffset;
1117 	/* Length of mapping required */
1118 	uint64_t	len;
1119 	/* Flags, FUSE_SETUPMAPPING_FLAG_* */
1120 	uint64_t	flags;
1121 	/* Offset in Memory Window */
1122 	uint64_t	moffset;
1123 };
1124 
1125 struct fuse_removemapping_in {
1126 	/* number of fuse_removemapping_one follows */
1127 	uint32_t        count;
1128 };
1129 
1130 struct fuse_removemapping_one {
1131 	/* Offset into the dax window start the unmapping */
1132 	uint64_t        moffset;
1133 	/* Length of mapping required */
1134 	uint64_t	len;
1135 };
1136 
1137 #define FUSE_REMOVEMAPPING_MAX_ENTRY   \
1138 		(PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct fuse_removemapping_one))
1139 
1140 struct fuse_syncfs_in {
1141 	uint64_t	padding;
1142 };
1143 
1144 /*
1145  * For each security context, send fuse_secctx with size of security context
1146  * fuse_secctx will be followed by security context name and this in turn
1147  * will be followed by actual context label.
1148  * fuse_secctx, name, context
1149  */
1150 struct fuse_secctx {
1151 	uint32_t	size;
1152 	uint32_t	padding;
1153 };
1154 
1155 /*
1156  * Contains the information about how many fuse_secctx structures are being
1157  * sent and what's the total size of all security contexts (including
1158  * size of fuse_secctx_header).
1159  *
1160  */
1161 struct fuse_secctx_header {
1162 	uint32_t	size;
1163 	uint32_t	nr_secctx;
1164 };
1165 
1166 /**
1167  * struct fuse_ext_header - extension header
1168  * @size: total size of this extension including this header
1169  * @type: type of extension
1170  *
1171  * This is made compatible with fuse_secctx_header by using type values >
1172  * FUSE_MAX_NR_SECCTX
1173  */
1174 struct fuse_ext_header {
1175 	uint32_t	size;
1176 	uint32_t	type;
1177 };
1178 
1179 /**
1180  * struct fuse_supp_groups - Supplementary group extension
1181  * @nr_groups: number of supplementary groups
1182  * @groups: flexible array of group IDs
1183  */
1184 struct fuse_supp_groups {
1185 	uint32_t	nr_groups;
1186 	uint32_t	groups[];
1187 };
1188 
1189 #endif /* _LINUX_FUSE_H */
1190