xref: /linux/fs/fat/inode.c (revision 811f35ff59b6f99ae272d6f5b96bc9e974f88196)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  *  linux/fs/fat/inode.c
4  *
5  *  Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
6  *  VFAT extensions by Gordon Chaffee, merged with msdos fs by Henrik Storner
7  *  Rewritten for the constant inumbers support by Al Viro
8  *
9  *  Fixes:
10  *
11  *	Max Cohan: Fixed invalid FSINFO offset when info_sector is 0
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/mpage.h>
17 #include <linux/vfs.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
19 #include <linux/parser.h>
20 #include <linux/uio.h>
21 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
22 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
23 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
24 #include <linux/random.h>
25 #include <linux/iversion.h>
26 #include "fat.h"
27 
28 #ifndef CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET
29 /* if user don't select VFAT, this is undefined. */
30 #define CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET	""
31 #endif
32 
33 #define KB_IN_SECTORS 2
34 
35 /* DOS dates from 1980/1/1 through 2107/12/31 */
36 #define FAT_DATE_MIN (0<<9 | 1<<5 | 1)
37 #define FAT_DATE_MAX (127<<9 | 12<<5 | 31)
38 #define FAT_TIME_MAX (23<<11 | 59<<5 | 29)
39 
40 /*
41  * A deserialized copy of the on-disk structure laid out in struct
42  * fat_boot_sector.
43  */
44 struct fat_bios_param_block {
45 	u16	fat_sector_size;
46 	u8	fat_sec_per_clus;
47 	u16	fat_reserved;
48 	u8	fat_fats;
49 	u16	fat_dir_entries;
50 	u16	fat_sectors;
51 	u16	fat_fat_length;
52 	u32	fat_total_sect;
53 
54 	u8	fat16_state;
55 	u32	fat16_vol_id;
56 
57 	u32	fat32_length;
58 	u32	fat32_root_cluster;
59 	u16	fat32_info_sector;
60 	u8	fat32_state;
61 	u32	fat32_vol_id;
62 };
63 
64 static int fat_default_codepage = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_CODEPAGE;
65 static char fat_default_iocharset[] = CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_IOCHARSET;
66 
67 static struct fat_floppy_defaults {
68 	unsigned nr_sectors;
69 	unsigned sec_per_clus;
70 	unsigned dir_entries;
71 	unsigned media;
72 	unsigned fat_length;
73 } floppy_defaults[] = {
74 {
75 	.nr_sectors = 160 * KB_IN_SECTORS,
76 	.sec_per_clus = 1,
77 	.dir_entries = 64,
78 	.media = 0xFE,
79 	.fat_length = 1,
80 },
81 {
82 	.nr_sectors = 180 * KB_IN_SECTORS,
83 	.sec_per_clus = 1,
84 	.dir_entries = 64,
85 	.media = 0xFC,
86 	.fat_length = 2,
87 },
88 {
89 	.nr_sectors = 320 * KB_IN_SECTORS,
90 	.sec_per_clus = 2,
91 	.dir_entries = 112,
92 	.media = 0xFF,
93 	.fat_length = 1,
94 },
95 {
96 	.nr_sectors = 360 * KB_IN_SECTORS,
97 	.sec_per_clus = 2,
98 	.dir_entries = 112,
99 	.media = 0xFD,
100 	.fat_length = 2,
101 },
102 };
103 
104 int fat_add_cluster(struct inode *inode)
105 {
106 	int err, cluster;
107 
108 	err = fat_alloc_clusters(inode, &cluster, 1);
109 	if (err)
110 		return err;
111 	/* FIXME: this cluster should be added after data of this
112 	 * cluster is writed */
113 	err = fat_chain_add(inode, cluster, 1);
114 	if (err)
115 		fat_free_clusters(inode, cluster);
116 	return err;
117 }
118 
119 static inline int __fat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
120 				  unsigned long *max_blocks,
121 				  struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
122 {
123 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
124 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
125 	unsigned long mapped_blocks;
126 	sector_t phys, last_block;
127 	int err, offset;
128 
129 	err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, create, false);
130 	if (err)
131 		return err;
132 	if (phys) {
133 		map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
134 		*max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, *max_blocks);
135 		return 0;
136 	}
137 	if (!create)
138 		return 0;
139 
140 	if (iblock != MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private >> sb->s_blocksize_bits) {
141 		fat_fs_error(sb, "corrupted file size (i_pos %lld, %lld)",
142 			MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos, MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private);
143 		return -EIO;
144 	}
145 
146 	last_block = inode->i_blocks >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
147 	offset = (unsigned long)iblock & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1);
148 	/*
149 	 * allocate a cluster according to the following.
150 	 * 1) no more available blocks
151 	 * 2) not part of fallocate region
152 	 */
153 	if (!offset && !(iblock < last_block)) {
154 		/* TODO: multiple cluster allocation would be desirable. */
155 		err = fat_add_cluster(inode);
156 		if (err)
157 			return err;
158 	}
159 	/* available blocks on this cluster */
160 	mapped_blocks = sbi->sec_per_clus - offset;
161 
162 	*max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, *max_blocks);
163 	MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private += *max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
164 
165 	err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &phys, &mapped_blocks, create, false);
166 	if (err)
167 		return err;
168 	if (!phys) {
169 		fat_fs_error(sb,
170 			     "invalid FAT chain (i_pos %lld, last_block %llu)",
171 			     MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos,
172 			     (unsigned long long)last_block);
173 		return -EIO;
174 	}
175 
176 	BUG_ON(*max_blocks != mapped_blocks);
177 	set_buffer_new(bh_result);
178 	map_bh(bh_result, sb, phys);
179 
180 	return 0;
181 }
182 
183 static int fat_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
184 			 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
185 {
186 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
187 	unsigned long max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
188 	int err;
189 
190 	err = __fat_get_block(inode, iblock, &max_blocks, bh_result, create);
191 	if (err)
192 		return err;
193 	bh_result->b_size = max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
194 	return 0;
195 }
196 
197 static int fat_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
198 			  struct writeback_control *wbc)
199 {
200 	return mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, fat_get_block);
201 }
202 
203 static int fat_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
204 {
205 	return mpage_read_folio(folio, fat_get_block);
206 }
207 
208 static void fat_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
209 {
210 	mpage_readahead(rac, fat_get_block);
211 }
212 
213 static void fat_write_failed(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t to)
214 {
215 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
216 
217 	if (to > inode->i_size) {
218 		truncate_pagecache(inode, inode->i_size);
219 		fat_truncate_blocks(inode, inode->i_size);
220 	}
221 }
222 
223 static int fat_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
224 			loff_t pos, unsigned len,
225 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
226 {
227 	int err;
228 
229 	*pagep = NULL;
230 	err = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len,
231 				pagep, fsdata, fat_get_block,
232 				&MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->mmu_private);
233 	if (err < 0)
234 		fat_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
235 	return err;
236 }
237 
238 static int fat_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
239 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
240 			struct page *pagep, void *fsdata)
241 {
242 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
243 	int err;
244 	err = generic_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, pagep, fsdata);
245 	if (err < len)
246 		fat_write_failed(mapping, pos + len);
247 	if (!(err < 0) && !(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs & ATTR_ARCH)) {
248 		fat_truncate_time(inode, NULL, S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
249 		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs |= ATTR_ARCH;
250 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
251 	}
252 	return err;
253 }
254 
255 static ssize_t fat_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
256 {
257 	struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
258 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
259 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
260 	size_t count = iov_iter_count(iter);
261 	loff_t offset = iocb->ki_pos;
262 	ssize_t ret;
263 
264 	if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
265 		/*
266 		 * FIXME: blockdev_direct_IO() doesn't use ->write_begin(),
267 		 * so we need to update the ->mmu_private to block boundary.
268 		 *
269 		 * But we must fill the remaining area or hole by nul for
270 		 * updating ->mmu_private.
271 		 *
272 		 * Return 0, and fallback to normal buffered write.
273 		 */
274 		loff_t size = offset + count;
275 		if (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private < size)
276 			return 0;
277 	}
278 
279 	/*
280 	 * FAT need to use the DIO_LOCKING for avoiding the race
281 	 * condition of fat_get_block() and ->truncate().
282 	 */
283 	ret = blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode, iter, fat_get_block);
284 	if (ret < 0 && iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
285 		fat_write_failed(mapping, offset + count);
286 
287 	return ret;
288 }
289 
290 static int fat_get_block_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
291 		struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
292 {
293 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
294 	unsigned long max_blocks = bh_result->b_size >> inode->i_blkbits;
295 	int err;
296 	sector_t bmap;
297 	unsigned long mapped_blocks;
298 
299 	BUG_ON(create != 0);
300 
301 	err = fat_bmap(inode, iblock, &bmap, &mapped_blocks, create, true);
302 	if (err)
303 		return err;
304 
305 	if (bmap) {
306 		map_bh(bh_result, sb, bmap);
307 		max_blocks = min(mapped_blocks, max_blocks);
308 	}
309 
310 	bh_result->b_size = max_blocks << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
311 
312 	return 0;
313 }
314 
315 static sector_t _fat_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
316 {
317 	sector_t blocknr;
318 
319 	/* fat_get_cluster() assumes the requested blocknr isn't truncated. */
320 	down_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
321 	blocknr = generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, fat_get_block_bmap);
322 	up_read(&MSDOS_I(mapping->host)->truncate_lock);
323 
324 	return blocknr;
325 }
326 
327 /*
328  * fat_block_truncate_page() zeroes out a mapping from file offset `from'
329  * up to the end of the block which corresponds to `from'.
330  * This is required during truncate to physically zeroout the tail end
331  * of that block so it doesn't yield old data if the file is later grown.
332  * Also, avoid causing failure from fsx for cases of "data past EOF"
333  */
334 int fat_block_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t from)
335 {
336 	return block_truncate_page(inode->i_mapping, from, fat_get_block);
337 }
338 
339 static const struct address_space_operations fat_aops = {
340 	.dirty_folio	= block_dirty_folio,
341 	.invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
342 	.read_folio	= fat_read_folio,
343 	.readahead	= fat_readahead,
344 	.writepages	= fat_writepages,
345 	.write_begin	= fat_write_begin,
346 	.write_end	= fat_write_end,
347 	.direct_IO	= fat_direct_IO,
348 	.bmap		= _fat_bmap,
349 	.migrate_folio	= buffer_migrate_folio,
350 };
351 
352 /*
353  * New FAT inode stuff. We do the following:
354  *	a) i_ino is constant and has nothing with on-disk location.
355  *	b) FAT manages its own cache of directory entries.
356  *	c) *This* cache is indexed by on-disk location.
357  *	d) inode has an associated directory entry, all right, but
358  *		it may be unhashed.
359  *	e) currently entries are stored within struct inode. That should
360  *		change.
361  *	f) we deal with races in the following way:
362  *		1. readdir() and lookup() do FAT-dir-cache lookup.
363  *		2. rename() unhashes the F-d-c entry and rehashes it in
364  *			a new place.
365  *		3. unlink() and rmdir() unhash F-d-c entry.
366  *		4. fat_write_inode() checks whether the thing is unhashed.
367  *			If it is we silently return. If it isn't we do bread(),
368  *			check if the location is still valid and retry if it
369  *			isn't. Otherwise we do changes.
370  *		5. Spinlock is used to protect hash/unhash/location check/lookup
371  *		6. fat_evict_inode() unhashes the F-d-c entry.
372  *		7. lookup() and readdir() do igrab() if they find a F-d-c entry
373  *			and consider negative result as cache miss.
374  */
375 
376 static void fat_hash_init(struct super_block *sb)
377 {
378 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
379 	int i;
380 
381 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
382 	for (i = 0; i < FAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
383 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->inode_hashtable[i]);
384 }
385 
386 static inline unsigned long fat_hash(loff_t i_pos)
387 {
388 	return hash_32(i_pos, FAT_HASH_BITS);
389 }
390 
391 static void dir_hash_init(struct super_block *sb)
392 {
393 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
394 	int i;
395 
396 	spin_lock_init(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
397 	for (i = 0; i < FAT_HASH_SIZE; i++)
398 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&sbi->dir_hashtable[i]);
399 }
400 
401 void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos)
402 {
403 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
404 
405 	if (inode->i_ino != MSDOS_ROOT_INO) {
406 		struct hlist_head *head =   sbi->inode_hashtable
407 					  + fat_hash(i_pos);
408 
409 		spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
410 		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = i_pos;
411 		hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash, head);
412 		spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
413 	}
414 
415 	/* If NFS support is enabled, cache the mapping of start cluster
416 	 * to directory inode. This is used during reconnection of
417 	 * dentries to the filesystem root.
418 	 */
419 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && sbi->options.nfs) {
420 		struct hlist_head *d_head = sbi->dir_hashtable;
421 		d_head += fat_dir_hash(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart);
422 
423 		spin_lock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
424 		hlist_add_head(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_dir_hash, d_head);
425 		spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
426 	}
427 }
428 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_attach);
429 
430 void fat_detach(struct inode *inode)
431 {
432 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
433 	spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
434 	MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
435 	hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_fat_hash);
436 	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
437 
438 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && sbi->options.nfs) {
439 		spin_lock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
440 		hlist_del_init(&MSDOS_I(inode)->i_dir_hash);
441 		spin_unlock(&sbi->dir_hash_lock);
442 	}
443 }
444 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_detach);
445 
446 struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos)
447 {
448 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
449 	struct hlist_head *head = sbi->inode_hashtable + fat_hash(i_pos);
450 	struct msdos_inode_info *i;
451 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
452 
453 	spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
454 	hlist_for_each_entry(i, head, i_fat_hash) {
455 		BUG_ON(i->vfs_inode.i_sb != sb);
456 		if (i->i_pos != i_pos)
457 			continue;
458 		inode = igrab(&i->vfs_inode);
459 		if (inode)
460 			break;
461 	}
462 	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
463 	return inode;
464 }
465 
466 static int is_exec(unsigned char *extension)
467 {
468 	unsigned char exe_extensions[] = "EXECOMBAT", *walk;
469 
470 	for (walk = exe_extensions; *walk; walk += 3)
471 		if (!strncmp(extension, walk, 3))
472 			return 1;
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 static int fat_calc_dir_size(struct inode *inode)
477 {
478 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
479 	int ret, fclus, dclus;
480 
481 	inode->i_size = 0;
482 	if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
483 		return 0;
484 
485 	ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, FAT_ENT_EOF, &fclus, &dclus);
486 	if (ret < 0)
487 		return ret;
488 	inode->i_size = (fclus + 1) << sbi->cluster_bits;
489 
490 	return 0;
491 }
492 
493 static int fat_validate_dir(struct inode *dir)
494 {
495 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
496 
497 	if (dir->i_nlink < 2) {
498 		/* Directory should have "."/".." entries at least. */
499 		fat_fs_error(sb, "corrupted directory (invalid entries)");
500 		return -EIO;
501 	}
502 	if (MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start == 0 ||
503 	    MSDOS_I(dir)->i_start == MSDOS_SB(sb)->root_cluster) {
504 		/* Directory should point valid cluster. */
505 		fat_fs_error(sb, "corrupted directory (invalid i_start)");
506 		return -EIO;
507 	}
508 	return 0;
509 }
510 
511 /* doesn't deal with root inode */
512 int fat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
513 {
514 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
515 	int error;
516 
517 	MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = 0;
518 	inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
519 	inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
520 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
521 	inode->i_generation = get_random_u32();
522 
523 	if ((de->attr & ATTR_DIR) && !IS_FREE(de->name)) {
524 		inode->i_generation &= ~1;
525 		inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, de->attr, S_IRWXUGO);
526 		inode->i_op = sbi->dir_ops;
527 		inode->i_fop = &fat_dir_operations;
528 
529 		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = fat_get_start(sbi, de);
530 		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
531 		error = fat_calc_dir_size(inode);
532 		if (error < 0)
533 			return error;
534 		MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
535 
536 		set_nlink(inode, fat_subdirs(inode));
537 
538 		error = fat_validate_dir(inode);
539 		if (error < 0)
540 			return error;
541 	} else { /* not a directory */
542 		inode->i_generation |= 1;
543 		inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, de->attr,
544 			((sbi->options.showexec && !is_exec(de->name + 8))
545 			 ? S_IRUGO|S_IWUGO : S_IRWXUGO));
546 		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = fat_get_start(sbi, de);
547 
548 		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
549 		inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(de->size);
550 		inode->i_op = &fat_file_inode_operations;
551 		inode->i_fop = &fat_file_operations;
552 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &fat_aops;
553 		MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
554 	}
555 	if (de->attr & ATTR_SYS) {
556 		if (sbi->options.sys_immutable)
557 			inode->i_flags |= S_IMMUTABLE;
558 	}
559 	fat_save_attrs(inode, de->attr);
560 
561 	inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1))
562 			   & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
563 
564 	fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_mtime, de->time, de->date, 0);
565 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
566 	if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
567 		fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &inode->i_atime, 0, de->adate, 0);
568 		fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &MSDOS_I(inode)->i_crtime, de->ctime,
569 				  de->cdate, de->ctime_cs);
570 	} else
571 		inode->i_atime = fat_truncate_atime(sbi, &inode->i_mtime);
572 
573 	return 0;
574 }
575 
576 static inline void fat_lock_build_inode(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
577 {
578 	if (sbi->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO)
579 		mutex_lock(&sbi->nfs_build_inode_lock);
580 }
581 
582 static inline void fat_unlock_build_inode(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi)
583 {
584 	if (sbi->options.nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO)
585 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->nfs_build_inode_lock);
586 }
587 
588 struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
589 			struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos)
590 {
591 	struct inode *inode;
592 	int err;
593 
594 	fat_lock_build_inode(MSDOS_SB(sb));
595 	inode = fat_iget(sb, i_pos);
596 	if (inode)
597 		goto out;
598 	inode = new_inode(sb);
599 	if (!inode) {
600 		inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
601 		goto out;
602 	}
603 	inode->i_ino = iunique(sb, MSDOS_ROOT_INO);
604 	inode_set_iversion(inode, 1);
605 	err = fat_fill_inode(inode, de);
606 	if (err) {
607 		iput(inode);
608 		inode = ERR_PTR(err);
609 		goto out;
610 	}
611 	fat_attach(inode, i_pos);
612 	insert_inode_hash(inode);
613 out:
614 	fat_unlock_build_inode(MSDOS_SB(sb));
615 	return inode;
616 }
617 
618 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_build_inode);
619 
620 static int __fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait);
621 
622 static void fat_free_eofblocks(struct inode *inode)
623 {
624 	/* Release unwritten fallocated blocks on inode eviction. */
625 	if ((inode->i_blocks << 9) >
626 			round_up(MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private,
627 				MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb)->cluster_size)) {
628 		int err;
629 
630 		fat_truncate_blocks(inode, MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private);
631 		/* Fallocate results in updating the i_start/iogstart
632 		 * for the zero byte file. So, make it return to
633 		 * original state during evict and commit it to avoid
634 		 * any corruption on the next access to the cluster
635 		 * chain for the file.
636 		 */
637 		err = __fat_write_inode(inode, inode_needs_sync(inode));
638 		if (err) {
639 			fat_msg(inode->i_sb, KERN_WARNING, "Failed to "
640 					"update on disk inode for unused "
641 					"fallocated blocks, inode could be "
642 					"corrupted. Please run fsck");
643 		}
644 
645 	}
646 }
647 
648 static void fat_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
649 {
650 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
651 	if (!inode->i_nlink) {
652 		inode->i_size = 0;
653 		fat_truncate_blocks(inode, 0);
654 	} else
655 		fat_free_eofblocks(inode);
656 
657 	invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
658 	clear_inode(inode);
659 	fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
660 	fat_detach(inode);
661 }
662 
663 static void fat_set_state(struct super_block *sb,
664 			unsigned int set, unsigned int force)
665 {
666 	struct buffer_head *bh;
667 	struct fat_boot_sector *b;
668 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
669 
670 	/* do not change any thing if mounted read only */
671 	if (sb_rdonly(sb) && !force)
672 		return;
673 
674 	/* do not change state if fs was dirty */
675 	if (sbi->dirty) {
676 		/* warn only on set (mount). */
677 		if (set)
678 			fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Volume was not properly "
679 				"unmounted. Some data may be corrupt. "
680 				"Please run fsck.");
681 		return;
682 	}
683 
684 	bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
685 	if (bh == NULL) {
686 		fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector "
687 			"to mark fs as dirty");
688 		return;
689 	}
690 
691 	b = (struct fat_boot_sector *) bh->b_data;
692 
693 	if (is_fat32(sbi)) {
694 		if (set)
695 			b->fat32.state |= FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
696 		else
697 			b->fat32.state &= ~FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
698 	} else /* fat 16 and 12 */ {
699 		if (set)
700 			b->fat16.state |= FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
701 		else
702 			b->fat16.state &= ~FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
703 	}
704 
705 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
706 	sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
707 	brelse(bh);
708 }
709 
710 static void fat_reset_iocharset(struct fat_mount_options *opts)
711 {
712 	if (opts->iocharset != fat_default_iocharset) {
713 		/* Note: opts->iocharset can be NULL here */
714 		kfree(opts->iocharset);
715 		opts->iocharset = fat_default_iocharset;
716 	}
717 }
718 
719 static void delayed_free(struct rcu_head *p)
720 {
721 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = container_of(p, struct msdos_sb_info, rcu);
722 	unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
723 	unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
724 	fat_reset_iocharset(&sbi->options);
725 	kfree(sbi);
726 }
727 
728 static void fat_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
729 {
730 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
731 
732 	fat_set_state(sb, 0, 0);
733 
734 	iput(sbi->fsinfo_inode);
735 	iput(sbi->fat_inode);
736 
737 	call_rcu(&sbi->rcu, delayed_free);
738 }
739 
740 static struct kmem_cache *fat_inode_cachep;
741 
742 static struct inode *fat_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
743 {
744 	struct msdos_inode_info *ei;
745 	ei = alloc_inode_sb(sb, fat_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
746 	if (!ei)
747 		return NULL;
748 
749 	init_rwsem(&ei->truncate_lock);
750 	/* Zeroing to allow iput() even if partial initialized inode. */
751 	ei->mmu_private = 0;
752 	ei->i_start = 0;
753 	ei->i_logstart = 0;
754 	ei->i_attrs = 0;
755 	ei->i_pos = 0;
756 	ei->i_crtime.tv_sec = 0;
757 	ei->i_crtime.tv_nsec = 0;
758 
759 	return &ei->vfs_inode;
760 }
761 
762 static void fat_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
763 {
764 	kmem_cache_free(fat_inode_cachep, MSDOS_I(inode));
765 }
766 
767 static void init_once(void *foo)
768 {
769 	struct msdos_inode_info *ei = (struct msdos_inode_info *)foo;
770 
771 	spin_lock_init(&ei->cache_lru_lock);
772 	ei->nr_caches = 0;
773 	ei->cache_valid_id = FAT_CACHE_VALID + 1;
774 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->cache_lru);
775 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_fat_hash);
776 	INIT_HLIST_NODE(&ei->i_dir_hash);
777 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
778 }
779 
780 static int __init fat_init_inodecache(void)
781 {
782 	fat_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fat_inode_cache",
783 					     sizeof(struct msdos_inode_info),
784 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
785 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT),
786 					     init_once);
787 	if (fat_inode_cachep == NULL)
788 		return -ENOMEM;
789 	return 0;
790 }
791 
792 static void __exit fat_destroy_inodecache(void)
793 {
794 	/*
795 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
796 	 * destroy cache.
797 	 */
798 	rcu_barrier();
799 	kmem_cache_destroy(fat_inode_cachep);
800 }
801 
802 static int fat_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
803 {
804 	bool new_rdonly;
805 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
806 	*flags |= SB_NODIRATIME | (sbi->options.isvfat ? 0 : SB_NOATIME);
807 
808 	sync_filesystem(sb);
809 
810 	/* make sure we update state on remount. */
811 	new_rdonly = *flags & SB_RDONLY;
812 	if (new_rdonly != sb_rdonly(sb)) {
813 		if (new_rdonly)
814 			fat_set_state(sb, 0, 0);
815 		else
816 			fat_set_state(sb, 1, 1);
817 	}
818 	return 0;
819 }
820 
821 static int fat_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
822 {
823 	struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
824 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
825 	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
826 
827 	/* If the count of free cluster is still unknown, counts it here. */
828 	if (sbi->free_clusters == -1 || !sbi->free_clus_valid) {
829 		int err = fat_count_free_clusters(dentry->d_sb);
830 		if (err)
831 			return err;
832 	}
833 
834 	buf->f_type = dentry->d_sb->s_magic;
835 	buf->f_bsize = sbi->cluster_size;
836 	buf->f_blocks = sbi->max_cluster - FAT_START_ENT;
837 	buf->f_bfree = sbi->free_clusters;
838 	buf->f_bavail = sbi->free_clusters;
839 	buf->f_fsid = u64_to_fsid(id);
840 	buf->f_namelen =
841 		(sbi->options.isvfat ? FAT_LFN_LEN : 12) * NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE;
842 
843 	return 0;
844 }
845 
846 static int __fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int wait)
847 {
848 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
849 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
850 	struct buffer_head *bh;
851 	struct msdos_dir_entry *raw_entry;
852 	loff_t i_pos;
853 	sector_t blocknr;
854 	int err, offset;
855 
856 	if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)
857 		return 0;
858 
859 retry:
860 	i_pos = fat_i_pos_read(sbi, inode);
861 	if (!i_pos)
862 		return 0;
863 
864 	fat_get_blknr_offset(sbi, i_pos, &blocknr, &offset);
865 	bh = sb_bread(sb, blocknr);
866 	if (!bh) {
867 		fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read inode block "
868 		       "for updating (i_pos %lld)", i_pos);
869 		return -EIO;
870 	}
871 	spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
872 	if (i_pos != MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos) {
873 		spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
874 		brelse(bh);
875 		goto retry;
876 	}
877 
878 	raw_entry = &((struct msdos_dir_entry *) (bh->b_data))[offset];
879 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
880 		raw_entry->size = 0;
881 	else
882 		raw_entry->size = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_size);
883 	raw_entry->attr = fat_make_attrs(inode);
884 	fat_set_start(raw_entry, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart);
885 	fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_mtime, &raw_entry->time,
886 			  &raw_entry->date, NULL);
887 	if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
888 		__le16 atime;
889 		fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &inode->i_atime, &atime,
890 				  &raw_entry->adate, NULL);
891 		fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, &MSDOS_I(inode)->i_crtime, &raw_entry->ctime,
892 				  &raw_entry->cdate, &raw_entry->ctime_cs);
893 	}
894 	spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
895 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
896 	err = 0;
897 	if (wait)
898 		err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
899 	brelse(bh);
900 	return err;
901 }
902 
903 static int fat_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
904 {
905 	int err;
906 
907 	if (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_FSINFO_INO) {
908 		struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
909 
910 		mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
911 		err = fat_clusters_flush(sb);
912 		mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
913 	} else
914 		err = __fat_write_inode(inode, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
915 
916 	return err;
917 }
918 
919 int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
920 {
921 	return __fat_write_inode(inode, 1);
922 }
923 
924 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_sync_inode);
925 
926 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root);
927 static const struct super_operations fat_sops = {
928 	.alloc_inode	= fat_alloc_inode,
929 	.free_inode	= fat_free_inode,
930 	.write_inode	= fat_write_inode,
931 	.evict_inode	= fat_evict_inode,
932 	.put_super	= fat_put_super,
933 	.statfs		= fat_statfs,
934 	.remount_fs	= fat_remount,
935 
936 	.show_options	= fat_show_options,
937 };
938 
939 static int fat_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root)
940 {
941 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(root->d_sb);
942 	struct fat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
943 	int isvfat = opts->isvfat;
944 
945 	if (!uid_eq(opts->fs_uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID))
946 		seq_printf(m, ",uid=%u",
947 				from_kuid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_uid));
948 	if (!gid_eq(opts->fs_gid, GLOBAL_ROOT_GID))
949 		seq_printf(m, ",gid=%u",
950 				from_kgid_munged(&init_user_ns, opts->fs_gid));
951 	seq_printf(m, ",fmask=%04o", opts->fs_fmask);
952 	seq_printf(m, ",dmask=%04o", opts->fs_dmask);
953 	if (opts->allow_utime)
954 		seq_printf(m, ",allow_utime=%04o", opts->allow_utime);
955 	if (sbi->nls_disk)
956 		/* strip "cp" prefix from displayed option */
957 		seq_printf(m, ",codepage=%s", &sbi->nls_disk->charset[2]);
958 	if (isvfat) {
959 		if (sbi->nls_io)
960 			seq_printf(m, ",iocharset=%s", sbi->nls_io->charset);
961 
962 		switch (opts->shortname) {
963 		case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
964 			seq_puts(m, ",shortname=win95");
965 			break;
966 		case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT:
967 			seq_puts(m, ",shortname=winnt");
968 			break;
969 		case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
970 			seq_puts(m, ",shortname=mixed");
971 			break;
972 		case VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER | VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95:
973 			seq_puts(m, ",shortname=lower");
974 			break;
975 		default:
976 			seq_puts(m, ",shortname=unknown");
977 			break;
978 		}
979 	}
980 	if (opts->name_check != 'n')
981 		seq_printf(m, ",check=%c", opts->name_check);
982 	if (opts->usefree)
983 		seq_puts(m, ",usefree");
984 	if (opts->quiet)
985 		seq_puts(m, ",quiet");
986 	if (opts->showexec)
987 		seq_puts(m, ",showexec");
988 	if (opts->sys_immutable)
989 		seq_puts(m, ",sys_immutable");
990 	if (!isvfat) {
991 		if (opts->dotsOK)
992 			seq_puts(m, ",dotsOK=yes");
993 		if (opts->nocase)
994 			seq_puts(m, ",nocase");
995 	} else {
996 		if (opts->utf8)
997 			seq_puts(m, ",utf8");
998 		if (opts->unicode_xlate)
999 			seq_puts(m, ",uni_xlate");
1000 		if (!opts->numtail)
1001 			seq_puts(m, ",nonumtail");
1002 		if (opts->rodir)
1003 			seq_puts(m, ",rodir");
1004 	}
1005 	if (opts->flush)
1006 		seq_puts(m, ",flush");
1007 	if (opts->tz_set) {
1008 		if (opts->time_offset)
1009 			seq_printf(m, ",time_offset=%d", opts->time_offset);
1010 		else
1011 			seq_puts(m, ",tz=UTC");
1012 	}
1013 	if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_CONT)
1014 		seq_puts(m, ",errors=continue");
1015 	else if (opts->errors == FAT_ERRORS_PANIC)
1016 		seq_puts(m, ",errors=panic");
1017 	else
1018 		seq_puts(m, ",errors=remount-ro");
1019 	if (opts->nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO)
1020 		seq_puts(m, ",nfs=nostale_ro");
1021 	else if (opts->nfs)
1022 		seq_puts(m, ",nfs=stale_rw");
1023 	if (opts->discard)
1024 		seq_puts(m, ",discard");
1025 	if (opts->dos1xfloppy)
1026 		seq_puts(m, ",dos1xfloppy");
1027 
1028 	return 0;
1029 }
1030 
1031 enum {
1032 	Opt_check_n, Opt_check_r, Opt_check_s, Opt_uid, Opt_gid,
1033 	Opt_umask, Opt_dmask, Opt_fmask, Opt_allow_utime, Opt_codepage,
1034 	Opt_usefree, Opt_nocase, Opt_quiet, Opt_showexec, Opt_debug,
1035 	Opt_immutable, Opt_dots, Opt_nodots,
1036 	Opt_charset, Opt_shortname_lower, Opt_shortname_win95,
1037 	Opt_shortname_winnt, Opt_shortname_mixed, Opt_utf8_no, Opt_utf8_yes,
1038 	Opt_uni_xl_no, Opt_uni_xl_yes, Opt_nonumtail_no, Opt_nonumtail_yes,
1039 	Opt_obsolete, Opt_flush, Opt_tz_utc, Opt_rodir, Opt_err_cont,
1040 	Opt_err_panic, Opt_err_ro, Opt_discard, Opt_nfs, Opt_time_offset,
1041 	Opt_nfs_stale_rw, Opt_nfs_nostale_ro, Opt_err, Opt_dos1xfloppy,
1042 };
1043 
1044 static const match_table_t fat_tokens = {
1045 	{Opt_check_r, "check=relaxed"},
1046 	{Opt_check_s, "check=strict"},
1047 	{Opt_check_n, "check=normal"},
1048 	{Opt_check_r, "check=r"},
1049 	{Opt_check_s, "check=s"},
1050 	{Opt_check_n, "check=n"},
1051 	{Opt_uid, "uid=%u"},
1052 	{Opt_gid, "gid=%u"},
1053 	{Opt_umask, "umask=%o"},
1054 	{Opt_dmask, "dmask=%o"},
1055 	{Opt_fmask, "fmask=%o"},
1056 	{Opt_allow_utime, "allow_utime=%o"},
1057 	{Opt_codepage, "codepage=%u"},
1058 	{Opt_usefree, "usefree"},
1059 	{Opt_nocase, "nocase"},
1060 	{Opt_quiet, "quiet"},
1061 	{Opt_showexec, "showexec"},
1062 	{Opt_debug, "debug"},
1063 	{Opt_immutable, "sys_immutable"},
1064 	{Opt_flush, "flush"},
1065 	{Opt_tz_utc, "tz=UTC"},
1066 	{Opt_time_offset, "time_offset=%d"},
1067 	{Opt_err_cont, "errors=continue"},
1068 	{Opt_err_panic, "errors=panic"},
1069 	{Opt_err_ro, "errors=remount-ro"},
1070 	{Opt_discard, "discard"},
1071 	{Opt_nfs_stale_rw, "nfs"},
1072 	{Opt_nfs_stale_rw, "nfs=stale_rw"},
1073 	{Opt_nfs_nostale_ro, "nfs=nostale_ro"},
1074 	{Opt_dos1xfloppy, "dos1xfloppy"},
1075 	{Opt_obsolete, "conv=binary"},
1076 	{Opt_obsolete, "conv=text"},
1077 	{Opt_obsolete, "conv=auto"},
1078 	{Opt_obsolete, "conv=b"},
1079 	{Opt_obsolete, "conv=t"},
1080 	{Opt_obsolete, "conv=a"},
1081 	{Opt_obsolete, "fat=%u"},
1082 	{Opt_obsolete, "blocksize=%u"},
1083 	{Opt_obsolete, "cvf_format=%20s"},
1084 	{Opt_obsolete, "cvf_options=%100s"},
1085 	{Opt_obsolete, "posix"},
1086 	{Opt_err, NULL},
1087 };
1088 static const match_table_t msdos_tokens = {
1089 	{Opt_nodots, "nodots"},
1090 	{Opt_nodots, "dotsOK=no"},
1091 	{Opt_dots, "dots"},
1092 	{Opt_dots, "dotsOK=yes"},
1093 	{Opt_err, NULL}
1094 };
1095 static const match_table_t vfat_tokens = {
1096 	{Opt_charset, "iocharset=%s"},
1097 	{Opt_shortname_lower, "shortname=lower"},
1098 	{Opt_shortname_win95, "shortname=win95"},
1099 	{Opt_shortname_winnt, "shortname=winnt"},
1100 	{Opt_shortname_mixed, "shortname=mixed"},
1101 	{Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=0"},		/* 0 or no or false */
1102 	{Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=no"},
1103 	{Opt_utf8_no, "utf8=false"},
1104 	{Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=1"},		/* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1105 	{Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=yes"},
1106 	{Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8=true"},
1107 	{Opt_utf8_yes, "utf8"},
1108 	{Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=0"},		/* 0 or no or false */
1109 	{Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=no"},
1110 	{Opt_uni_xl_no, "uni_xlate=false"},
1111 	{Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=1"},	/* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1112 	{Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=yes"},
1113 	{Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate=true"},
1114 	{Opt_uni_xl_yes, "uni_xlate"},
1115 	{Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=0"},	/* 0 or no or false */
1116 	{Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=no"},
1117 	{Opt_nonumtail_no, "nonumtail=false"},
1118 	{Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=1"},	/* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1119 	{Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=yes"},
1120 	{Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail=true"},
1121 	{Opt_nonumtail_yes, "nonumtail"},
1122 	{Opt_rodir, "rodir"},
1123 	{Opt_err, NULL}
1124 };
1125 
1126 static int parse_options(struct super_block *sb, char *options, int is_vfat,
1127 			 int silent, int *debug, struct fat_mount_options *opts)
1128 {
1129 	char *p;
1130 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
1131 	int option;
1132 	char *iocharset;
1133 
1134 	opts->isvfat = is_vfat;
1135 
1136 	opts->fs_uid = current_uid();
1137 	opts->fs_gid = current_gid();
1138 	opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = current_umask();
1139 	opts->allow_utime = -1;
1140 	opts->codepage = fat_default_codepage;
1141 	fat_reset_iocharset(opts);
1142 	if (is_vfat) {
1143 		opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT|VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1144 		opts->rodir = 0;
1145 	} else {
1146 		opts->shortname = 0;
1147 		opts->rodir = 1;
1148 	}
1149 	opts->name_check = 'n';
1150 	opts->quiet = opts->showexec = opts->sys_immutable = opts->dotsOK =  0;
1151 	opts->unicode_xlate = 0;
1152 	opts->numtail = 1;
1153 	opts->usefree = opts->nocase = 0;
1154 	opts->tz_set = 0;
1155 	opts->nfs = 0;
1156 	opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_RO;
1157 	*debug = 0;
1158 
1159 	opts->utf8 = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FAT_DEFAULT_UTF8) && is_vfat;
1160 
1161 	if (!options)
1162 		goto out;
1163 
1164 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
1165 		int token;
1166 		if (!*p)
1167 			continue;
1168 
1169 		token = match_token(p, fat_tokens, args);
1170 		if (token == Opt_err) {
1171 			if (is_vfat)
1172 				token = match_token(p, vfat_tokens, args);
1173 			else
1174 				token = match_token(p, msdos_tokens, args);
1175 		}
1176 		switch (token) {
1177 		case Opt_check_s:
1178 			opts->name_check = 's';
1179 			break;
1180 		case Opt_check_r:
1181 			opts->name_check = 'r';
1182 			break;
1183 		case Opt_check_n:
1184 			opts->name_check = 'n';
1185 			break;
1186 		case Opt_usefree:
1187 			opts->usefree = 1;
1188 			break;
1189 		case Opt_nocase:
1190 			if (!is_vfat)
1191 				opts->nocase = 1;
1192 			else {
1193 				/* for backward compatibility */
1194 				opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
1195 					| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1196 			}
1197 			break;
1198 		case Opt_quiet:
1199 			opts->quiet = 1;
1200 			break;
1201 		case Opt_showexec:
1202 			opts->showexec = 1;
1203 			break;
1204 		case Opt_debug:
1205 			*debug = 1;
1206 			break;
1207 		case Opt_immutable:
1208 			opts->sys_immutable = 1;
1209 			break;
1210 		case Opt_uid:
1211 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1212 				return -EINVAL;
1213 			opts->fs_uid = make_kuid(current_user_ns(), option);
1214 			if (!uid_valid(opts->fs_uid))
1215 				return -EINVAL;
1216 			break;
1217 		case Opt_gid:
1218 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1219 				return -EINVAL;
1220 			opts->fs_gid = make_kgid(current_user_ns(), option);
1221 			if (!gid_valid(opts->fs_gid))
1222 				return -EINVAL;
1223 			break;
1224 		case Opt_umask:
1225 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1226 				return -EINVAL;
1227 			opts->fs_fmask = opts->fs_dmask = option;
1228 			break;
1229 		case Opt_dmask:
1230 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1231 				return -EINVAL;
1232 			opts->fs_dmask = option;
1233 			break;
1234 		case Opt_fmask:
1235 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1236 				return -EINVAL;
1237 			opts->fs_fmask = option;
1238 			break;
1239 		case Opt_allow_utime:
1240 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
1241 				return -EINVAL;
1242 			opts->allow_utime = option & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
1243 			break;
1244 		case Opt_codepage:
1245 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1246 				return -EINVAL;
1247 			opts->codepage = option;
1248 			break;
1249 		case Opt_flush:
1250 			opts->flush = 1;
1251 			break;
1252 		case Opt_time_offset:
1253 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
1254 				return -EINVAL;
1255 			/*
1256 			 * GMT+-12 zones may have DST corrections so at least
1257 			 * 13 hours difference is needed. Make the limit 24
1258 			 * just in case someone invents something unusual.
1259 			 */
1260 			if (option < -24 * 60 || option > 24 * 60)
1261 				return -EINVAL;
1262 			opts->tz_set = 1;
1263 			opts->time_offset = option;
1264 			break;
1265 		case Opt_tz_utc:
1266 			opts->tz_set = 1;
1267 			opts->time_offset = 0;
1268 			break;
1269 		case Opt_err_cont:
1270 			opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_CONT;
1271 			break;
1272 		case Opt_err_panic:
1273 			opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_PANIC;
1274 			break;
1275 		case Opt_err_ro:
1276 			opts->errors = FAT_ERRORS_RO;
1277 			break;
1278 		case Opt_nfs_stale_rw:
1279 			opts->nfs = FAT_NFS_STALE_RW;
1280 			break;
1281 		case Opt_nfs_nostale_ro:
1282 			opts->nfs = FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO;
1283 			break;
1284 		case Opt_dos1xfloppy:
1285 			opts->dos1xfloppy = 1;
1286 			break;
1287 
1288 		/* msdos specific */
1289 		case Opt_dots:
1290 			opts->dotsOK = 1;
1291 			break;
1292 		case Opt_nodots:
1293 			opts->dotsOK = 0;
1294 			break;
1295 
1296 		/* vfat specific */
1297 		case Opt_charset:
1298 			fat_reset_iocharset(opts);
1299 			iocharset = match_strdup(&args[0]);
1300 			if (!iocharset)
1301 				return -ENOMEM;
1302 			opts->iocharset = iocharset;
1303 			break;
1304 		case Opt_shortname_lower:
1305 			opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER
1306 					| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1307 			break;
1308 		case Opt_shortname_win95:
1309 			opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95
1310 					| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1311 			break;
1312 		case Opt_shortname_winnt:
1313 			opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1314 					| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT;
1315 			break;
1316 		case Opt_shortname_mixed:
1317 			opts->shortname = VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT
1318 					| VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95;
1319 			break;
1320 		case Opt_utf8_no:		/* 0 or no or false */
1321 			opts->utf8 = 0;
1322 			break;
1323 		case Opt_utf8_yes:		/* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1324 			opts->utf8 = 1;
1325 			break;
1326 		case Opt_uni_xl_no:		/* 0 or no or false */
1327 			opts->unicode_xlate = 0;
1328 			break;
1329 		case Opt_uni_xl_yes:		/* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1330 			opts->unicode_xlate = 1;
1331 			break;
1332 		case Opt_nonumtail_no:		/* 0 or no or false */
1333 			opts->numtail = 1;	/* negated option */
1334 			break;
1335 		case Opt_nonumtail_yes:		/* empty or 1 or yes or true */
1336 			opts->numtail = 0;	/* negated option */
1337 			break;
1338 		case Opt_rodir:
1339 			opts->rodir = 1;
1340 			break;
1341 		case Opt_discard:
1342 			opts->discard = 1;
1343 			break;
1344 
1345 		/* obsolete mount options */
1346 		case Opt_obsolete:
1347 			fat_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "\"%s\" option is obsolete, "
1348 			       "not supported now", p);
1349 			break;
1350 		/* unknown option */
1351 		default:
1352 			if (!silent) {
1353 				fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1354 				       "Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
1355 				       "or missing value", p);
1356 			}
1357 			return -EINVAL;
1358 		}
1359 	}
1360 
1361 out:
1362 	/* UTF-8 doesn't provide FAT semantics */
1363 	if (!strcmp(opts->iocharset, "utf8")) {
1364 		fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "utf8 is not a recommended IO charset"
1365 		       " for FAT filesystems, filesystem will be "
1366 		       "case sensitive!");
1367 	}
1368 
1369 	/* If user doesn't specify allow_utime, it's initialized from dmask. */
1370 	if (opts->allow_utime == (unsigned short)-1)
1371 		opts->allow_utime = ~opts->fs_dmask & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH);
1372 	if (opts->unicode_xlate)
1373 		opts->utf8 = 0;
1374 	if (opts->nfs == FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO) {
1375 		sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
1376 		sb->s_export_op = &fat_export_ops_nostale;
1377 	}
1378 
1379 	return 0;
1380 }
1381 
1382 static int fat_read_root(struct inode *inode)
1383 {
1384 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
1385 	int error;
1386 
1387 	MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos = MSDOS_ROOT_INO;
1388 	inode->i_uid = sbi->options.fs_uid;
1389 	inode->i_gid = sbi->options.fs_gid;
1390 	inode_inc_iversion(inode);
1391 	inode->i_generation = 0;
1392 	inode->i_mode = fat_make_mode(sbi, ATTR_DIR, S_IRWXUGO);
1393 	inode->i_op = sbi->dir_ops;
1394 	inode->i_fop = &fat_dir_operations;
1395 	if (is_fat32(sbi)) {
1396 		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = sbi->root_cluster;
1397 		error = fat_calc_dir_size(inode);
1398 		if (error < 0)
1399 			return error;
1400 	} else {
1401 		MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start = 0;
1402 		inode->i_size = sbi->dir_entries * sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1403 	}
1404 	inode->i_blocks = ((inode->i_size + (sbi->cluster_size - 1))
1405 			   & ~((loff_t)sbi->cluster_size - 1)) >> 9;
1406 	MSDOS_I(inode)->i_logstart = 0;
1407 	MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
1408 
1409 	fat_save_attrs(inode, ATTR_DIR);
1410 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = inode->i_atime.tv_sec = inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = 0;
1411 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
1412 	set_nlink(inode, fat_subdirs(inode)+2);
1413 
1414 	return 0;
1415 }
1416 
1417 static unsigned long calc_fat_clusters(struct super_block *sb)
1418 {
1419 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
1420 
1421 	/* Divide first to avoid overflow */
1422 	if (!is_fat12(sbi)) {
1423 		unsigned long ent_per_sec = sb->s_blocksize * 8 / sbi->fat_bits;
1424 		return ent_per_sec * sbi->fat_length;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	return sbi->fat_length * sb->s_blocksize * 8 / sbi->fat_bits;
1428 }
1429 
1430 static bool fat_bpb_is_zero(struct fat_boot_sector *b)
1431 {
1432 	if (get_unaligned_le16(&b->sector_size))
1433 		return false;
1434 	if (b->sec_per_clus)
1435 		return false;
1436 	if (b->reserved)
1437 		return false;
1438 	if (b->fats)
1439 		return false;
1440 	if (get_unaligned_le16(&b->dir_entries))
1441 		return false;
1442 	if (get_unaligned_le16(&b->sectors))
1443 		return false;
1444 	if (b->media)
1445 		return false;
1446 	if (b->fat_length)
1447 		return false;
1448 	if (b->secs_track)
1449 		return false;
1450 	if (b->heads)
1451 		return false;
1452 	return true;
1453 }
1454 
1455 static int fat_read_bpb(struct super_block *sb, struct fat_boot_sector *b,
1456 	int silent, struct fat_bios_param_block *bpb)
1457 {
1458 	int error = -EINVAL;
1459 
1460 	/* Read in BPB ... */
1461 	memset(bpb, 0, sizeof(*bpb));
1462 	bpb->fat_sector_size = get_unaligned_le16(&b->sector_size);
1463 	bpb->fat_sec_per_clus = b->sec_per_clus;
1464 	bpb->fat_reserved = le16_to_cpu(b->reserved);
1465 	bpb->fat_fats = b->fats;
1466 	bpb->fat_dir_entries = get_unaligned_le16(&b->dir_entries);
1467 	bpb->fat_sectors = get_unaligned_le16(&b->sectors);
1468 	bpb->fat_fat_length = le16_to_cpu(b->fat_length);
1469 	bpb->fat_total_sect = le32_to_cpu(b->total_sect);
1470 
1471 	bpb->fat16_state = b->fat16.state;
1472 	bpb->fat16_vol_id = get_unaligned_le32(b->fat16.vol_id);
1473 
1474 	bpb->fat32_length = le32_to_cpu(b->fat32.length);
1475 	bpb->fat32_root_cluster = le32_to_cpu(b->fat32.root_cluster);
1476 	bpb->fat32_info_sector = le16_to_cpu(b->fat32.info_sector);
1477 	bpb->fat32_state = b->fat32.state;
1478 	bpb->fat32_vol_id = get_unaligned_le32(b->fat32.vol_id);
1479 
1480 	/* Validate this looks like a FAT filesystem BPB */
1481 	if (!bpb->fat_reserved) {
1482 		if (!silent)
1483 			fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1484 				"bogus number of reserved sectors");
1485 		goto out;
1486 	}
1487 	if (!bpb->fat_fats) {
1488 		if (!silent)
1489 			fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus number of FAT structure");
1490 		goto out;
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	/*
1494 	 * Earlier we checked here that b->secs_track and b->head are nonzero,
1495 	 * but it turns out valid FAT filesystems can have zero there.
1496 	 */
1497 
1498 	if (!fat_valid_media(b->media)) {
1499 		if (!silent)
1500 			fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "invalid media value (0x%02x)",
1501 				(unsigned)b->media);
1502 		goto out;
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	if (!is_power_of_2(bpb->fat_sector_size)
1506 	    || (bpb->fat_sector_size < 512)
1507 	    || (bpb->fat_sector_size > 4096)) {
1508 		if (!silent)
1509 			fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus logical sector size %u",
1510 			       (unsigned)bpb->fat_sector_size);
1511 		goto out;
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	if (!is_power_of_2(bpb->fat_sec_per_clus)) {
1515 		if (!silent)
1516 			fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus sectors per cluster %u",
1517 				(unsigned)bpb->fat_sec_per_clus);
1518 		goto out;
1519 	}
1520 
1521 	if (bpb->fat_fat_length == 0 && bpb->fat32_length == 0) {
1522 		if (!silent)
1523 			fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus number of FAT sectors");
1524 		goto out;
1525 	}
1526 
1527 	error = 0;
1528 
1529 out:
1530 	return error;
1531 }
1532 
1533 static int fat_read_static_bpb(struct super_block *sb,
1534 	struct fat_boot_sector *b, int silent,
1535 	struct fat_bios_param_block *bpb)
1536 {
1537 	static const char *notdos1x = "This doesn't look like a DOS 1.x volume";
1538 	sector_t bd_sects = bdev_nr_sectors(sb->s_bdev);
1539 	struct fat_floppy_defaults *fdefaults = NULL;
1540 	int error = -EINVAL;
1541 	unsigned i;
1542 
1543 	/* 16-bit DOS 1.x reliably wrote bootstrap short-jmp code */
1544 	if (b->ignored[0] != 0xeb || b->ignored[2] != 0x90) {
1545 		if (!silent)
1546 			fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1547 				"%s; no bootstrapping code", notdos1x);
1548 		goto out;
1549 	}
1550 
1551 	/*
1552 	 * If any value in this region is non-zero, it isn't archaic
1553 	 * DOS.
1554 	 */
1555 	if (!fat_bpb_is_zero(b)) {
1556 		if (!silent)
1557 			fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
1558 				"%s; DOS 2.x BPB is non-zero", notdos1x);
1559 		goto out;
1560 	}
1561 
1562 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_defaults); i++) {
1563 		if (floppy_defaults[i].nr_sectors == bd_sects) {
1564 			fdefaults = &floppy_defaults[i];
1565 			break;
1566 		}
1567 	}
1568 
1569 	if (fdefaults == NULL) {
1570 		if (!silent)
1571 			fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1572 				"This looks like a DOS 1.x volume, but isn't a recognized floppy size (%llu sectors)",
1573 				(u64)bd_sects);
1574 		goto out;
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	if (!silent)
1578 		fat_msg(sb, KERN_INFO,
1579 			"This looks like a DOS 1.x volume; assuming default BPB values");
1580 
1581 	memset(bpb, 0, sizeof(*bpb));
1582 	bpb->fat_sector_size = SECTOR_SIZE;
1583 	bpb->fat_sec_per_clus = fdefaults->sec_per_clus;
1584 	bpb->fat_reserved = 1;
1585 	bpb->fat_fats = 2;
1586 	bpb->fat_dir_entries = fdefaults->dir_entries;
1587 	bpb->fat_sectors = fdefaults->nr_sectors;
1588 	bpb->fat_fat_length = fdefaults->fat_length;
1589 
1590 	error = 0;
1591 
1592 out:
1593 	return error;
1594 }
1595 
1596 /*
1597  * Read the super block of an MS-DOS FS.
1598  */
1599 int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent, int isvfat,
1600 		   void (*setup)(struct super_block *))
1601 {
1602 	struct inode *root_inode = NULL, *fat_inode = NULL;
1603 	struct inode *fsinfo_inode = NULL;
1604 	struct buffer_head *bh;
1605 	struct fat_bios_param_block bpb;
1606 	struct msdos_sb_info *sbi;
1607 	u16 logical_sector_size;
1608 	u32 total_sectors, total_clusters, fat_clusters, rootdir_sectors;
1609 	int debug;
1610 	long error;
1611 	char buf[50];
1612 	struct timespec64 ts;
1613 
1614 	/*
1615 	 * GFP_KERNEL is ok here, because while we do hold the
1616 	 * superblock lock, memory pressure can't call back into
1617 	 * the filesystem, since we're only just about to mount
1618 	 * it and have no inodes etc active!
1619 	 */
1620 	sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct msdos_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1621 	if (!sbi)
1622 		return -ENOMEM;
1623 	sb->s_fs_info = sbi;
1624 
1625 	sb->s_flags |= SB_NODIRATIME;
1626 	sb->s_magic = MSDOS_SUPER_MAGIC;
1627 	sb->s_op = &fat_sops;
1628 	sb->s_export_op = &fat_export_ops;
1629 	/*
1630 	 * fat timestamps are complex and truncated by fat itself, so
1631 	 * we set 1 here to be fast
1632 	 */
1633 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1634 	mutex_init(&sbi->nfs_build_inode_lock);
1635 	ratelimit_state_init(&sbi->ratelimit, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
1636 			     DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
1637 
1638 	error = parse_options(sb, data, isvfat, silent, &debug, &sbi->options);
1639 	if (error)
1640 		goto out_fail;
1641 
1642 	setup(sb); /* flavour-specific stuff that needs options */
1643 
1644 	error = -EIO;
1645 	sb_min_blocksize(sb, 512);
1646 	bh = sb_bread(sb, 0);
1647 	if (bh == NULL) {
1648 		fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector");
1649 		goto out_fail;
1650 	}
1651 
1652 	error = fat_read_bpb(sb, (struct fat_boot_sector *)bh->b_data, silent,
1653 		&bpb);
1654 	if (error == -EINVAL && sbi->options.dos1xfloppy)
1655 		error = fat_read_static_bpb(sb,
1656 			(struct fat_boot_sector *)bh->b_data, silent, &bpb);
1657 	brelse(bh);
1658 
1659 	if (error == -EINVAL)
1660 		goto out_invalid;
1661 	else if (error)
1662 		goto out_fail;
1663 
1664 	logical_sector_size = bpb.fat_sector_size;
1665 	sbi->sec_per_clus = bpb.fat_sec_per_clus;
1666 
1667 	error = -EIO;
1668 	if (logical_sector_size < sb->s_blocksize) {
1669 		fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "logical sector size too small for device"
1670 		       " (logical sector size = %u)", logical_sector_size);
1671 		goto out_fail;
1672 	}
1673 
1674 	if (logical_sector_size > sb->s_blocksize) {
1675 		struct buffer_head *bh_resize;
1676 
1677 		if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, logical_sector_size)) {
1678 			fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to set blocksize %u",
1679 			       logical_sector_size);
1680 			goto out_fail;
1681 		}
1682 
1683 		/* Verify that the larger boot sector is fully readable */
1684 		bh_resize = sb_bread(sb, 0);
1685 		if (bh_resize == NULL) {
1686 			fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "unable to read boot sector"
1687 			       " (logical sector size = %lu)",
1688 			       sb->s_blocksize);
1689 			goto out_fail;
1690 		}
1691 		brelse(bh_resize);
1692 	}
1693 
1694 	mutex_init(&sbi->s_lock);
1695 	sbi->cluster_size = sb->s_blocksize * sbi->sec_per_clus;
1696 	sbi->cluster_bits = ffs(sbi->cluster_size) - 1;
1697 	sbi->fats = bpb.fat_fats;
1698 	sbi->fat_bits = 0;		/* Don't know yet */
1699 	sbi->fat_start = bpb.fat_reserved;
1700 	sbi->fat_length = bpb.fat_fat_length;
1701 	sbi->root_cluster = 0;
1702 	sbi->free_clusters = -1;	/* Don't know yet */
1703 	sbi->free_clus_valid = 0;
1704 	sbi->prev_free = FAT_START_ENT;
1705 	sb->s_maxbytes = 0xffffffff;
1706 	fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &ts, 0, cpu_to_le16(FAT_DATE_MIN), 0);
1707 	sb->s_time_min = ts.tv_sec;
1708 
1709 	fat_time_fat2unix(sbi, &ts, cpu_to_le16(FAT_TIME_MAX),
1710 			  cpu_to_le16(FAT_DATE_MAX), 0);
1711 	sb->s_time_max = ts.tv_sec;
1712 
1713 	if (!sbi->fat_length && bpb.fat32_length) {
1714 		struct fat_boot_fsinfo *fsinfo;
1715 		struct buffer_head *fsinfo_bh;
1716 
1717 		/* Must be FAT32 */
1718 		sbi->fat_bits = 32;
1719 		sbi->fat_length = bpb.fat32_length;
1720 		sbi->root_cluster = bpb.fat32_root_cluster;
1721 
1722 		/* MC - if info_sector is 0, don't multiply by 0 */
1723 		sbi->fsinfo_sector = bpb.fat32_info_sector;
1724 		if (sbi->fsinfo_sector == 0)
1725 			sbi->fsinfo_sector = 1;
1726 
1727 		fsinfo_bh = sb_bread(sb, sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1728 		if (fsinfo_bh == NULL) {
1729 			fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bread failed, FSINFO block"
1730 			       " (sector = %lu)", sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1731 			goto out_fail;
1732 		}
1733 
1734 		fsinfo = (struct fat_boot_fsinfo *)fsinfo_bh->b_data;
1735 		if (!IS_FSINFO(fsinfo)) {
1736 			fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING, "Invalid FSINFO signature: "
1737 			       "0x%08x, 0x%08x (sector = %lu)",
1738 			       le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature1),
1739 			       le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->signature2),
1740 			       sbi->fsinfo_sector);
1741 		} else {
1742 			if (sbi->options.usefree)
1743 				sbi->free_clus_valid = 1;
1744 			sbi->free_clusters = le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->free_clusters);
1745 			sbi->prev_free = le32_to_cpu(fsinfo->next_cluster);
1746 		}
1747 
1748 		brelse(fsinfo_bh);
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	/* interpret volume ID as a little endian 32 bit integer */
1752 	if (is_fat32(sbi))
1753 		sbi->vol_id = bpb.fat32_vol_id;
1754 	else /* fat 16 or 12 */
1755 		sbi->vol_id = bpb.fat16_vol_id;
1756 
1757 	sbi->dir_per_block = sb->s_blocksize / sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry);
1758 	sbi->dir_per_block_bits = ffs(sbi->dir_per_block) - 1;
1759 
1760 	sbi->dir_start = sbi->fat_start + sbi->fats * sbi->fat_length;
1761 	sbi->dir_entries = bpb.fat_dir_entries;
1762 	if (sbi->dir_entries & (sbi->dir_per_block - 1)) {
1763 		if (!silent)
1764 			fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "bogus number of directory entries"
1765 			       " (%u)", sbi->dir_entries);
1766 		goto out_invalid;
1767 	}
1768 
1769 	rootdir_sectors = sbi->dir_entries
1770 		* sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry) / sb->s_blocksize;
1771 	sbi->data_start = sbi->dir_start + rootdir_sectors;
1772 	total_sectors = bpb.fat_sectors;
1773 	if (total_sectors == 0)
1774 		total_sectors = bpb.fat_total_sect;
1775 
1776 	total_clusters = (total_sectors - sbi->data_start) / sbi->sec_per_clus;
1777 
1778 	if (!is_fat32(sbi))
1779 		sbi->fat_bits = (total_clusters > MAX_FAT12) ? 16 : 12;
1780 
1781 	/* some OSes set FAT_STATE_DIRTY and clean it on unmount. */
1782 	if (is_fat32(sbi))
1783 		sbi->dirty = bpb.fat32_state & FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
1784 	else /* fat 16 or 12 */
1785 		sbi->dirty = bpb.fat16_state & FAT_STATE_DIRTY;
1786 
1787 	/* check that FAT table does not overflow */
1788 	fat_clusters = calc_fat_clusters(sb);
1789 	total_clusters = min(total_clusters, fat_clusters - FAT_START_ENT);
1790 	if (total_clusters > max_fat(sb)) {
1791 		if (!silent)
1792 			fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "count of clusters too big (%u)",
1793 			       total_clusters);
1794 		goto out_invalid;
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	sbi->max_cluster = total_clusters + FAT_START_ENT;
1798 	/* check the free_clusters, it's not necessarily correct */
1799 	if (sbi->free_clusters != -1 && sbi->free_clusters > total_clusters)
1800 		sbi->free_clusters = -1;
1801 	/* check the prev_free, it's not necessarily correct */
1802 	sbi->prev_free %= sbi->max_cluster;
1803 	if (sbi->prev_free < FAT_START_ENT)
1804 		sbi->prev_free = FAT_START_ENT;
1805 
1806 	/* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
1807 	fat_hash_init(sb);
1808 	dir_hash_init(sb);
1809 	fat_ent_access_init(sb);
1810 
1811 	/*
1812 	 * The low byte of the first FAT entry must have the same value as
1813 	 * the media field of the boot sector. But in real world, too many
1814 	 * devices are writing wrong values. So, removed that validity check.
1815 	 *
1816 	 * The removed check compared the first FAT entry to a value dependent
1817 	 * on the media field like this:
1818 	 * == (0x0F00 | media), for FAT12
1819 	 * == (0XFF00 | media), for FAT16
1820 	 * == (0x0FFFFF | media), for FAT32
1821 	 */
1822 
1823 	error = -EINVAL;
1824 	sprintf(buf, "cp%d", sbi->options.codepage);
1825 	sbi->nls_disk = load_nls(buf);
1826 	if (!sbi->nls_disk) {
1827 		fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "codepage %s not found", buf);
1828 		goto out_fail;
1829 	}
1830 
1831 	/* FIXME: utf8 is using iocharset for upper/lower conversion */
1832 	if (sbi->options.isvfat) {
1833 		sbi->nls_io = load_nls(sbi->options.iocharset);
1834 		if (!sbi->nls_io) {
1835 			fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "IO charset %s not found",
1836 			       sbi->options.iocharset);
1837 			goto out_fail;
1838 		}
1839 	}
1840 
1841 	error = -ENOMEM;
1842 	fat_inode = new_inode(sb);
1843 	if (!fat_inode)
1844 		goto out_fail;
1845 	sbi->fat_inode = fat_inode;
1846 
1847 	fsinfo_inode = new_inode(sb);
1848 	if (!fsinfo_inode)
1849 		goto out_fail;
1850 	fsinfo_inode->i_ino = MSDOS_FSINFO_INO;
1851 	sbi->fsinfo_inode = fsinfo_inode;
1852 	insert_inode_hash(fsinfo_inode);
1853 
1854 	root_inode = new_inode(sb);
1855 	if (!root_inode)
1856 		goto out_fail;
1857 	root_inode->i_ino = MSDOS_ROOT_INO;
1858 	inode_set_iversion(root_inode, 1);
1859 	error = fat_read_root(root_inode);
1860 	if (error < 0) {
1861 		iput(root_inode);
1862 		goto out_fail;
1863 	}
1864 	error = -ENOMEM;
1865 	insert_inode_hash(root_inode);
1866 	fat_attach(root_inode, 0);
1867 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
1868 	if (!sb->s_root) {
1869 		fat_msg(sb, KERN_ERR, "get root inode failed");
1870 		goto out_fail;
1871 	}
1872 
1873 	if (sbi->options.discard && !bdev_max_discard_sectors(sb->s_bdev))
1874 		fat_msg(sb, KERN_WARNING,
1875 			"mounting with \"discard\" option, but the device does not support discard");
1876 
1877 	fat_set_state(sb, 1, 0);
1878 	return 0;
1879 
1880 out_invalid:
1881 	error = -EINVAL;
1882 	if (!silent)
1883 		fat_msg(sb, KERN_INFO, "Can't find a valid FAT filesystem");
1884 
1885 out_fail:
1886 	iput(fsinfo_inode);
1887 	iput(fat_inode);
1888 	unload_nls(sbi->nls_io);
1889 	unload_nls(sbi->nls_disk);
1890 	fat_reset_iocharset(&sbi->options);
1891 	sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
1892 	kfree(sbi);
1893 	return error;
1894 }
1895 
1896 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_fill_super);
1897 
1898 /*
1899  * helper function for fat_flush_inodes.  This writes both the inode
1900  * and the file data blocks, waiting for in flight data blocks before
1901  * the start of the call.  It does not wait for any io started
1902  * during the call
1903  */
1904 static int writeback_inode(struct inode *inode)
1905 {
1906 
1907 	int ret;
1908 
1909 	/* if we used wait=1, sync_inode_metadata waits for the io for the
1910 	* inode to finish.  So wait=0 is sent down to sync_inode_metadata
1911 	* and filemap_fdatawrite is used for the data blocks
1912 	*/
1913 	ret = sync_inode_metadata(inode, 0);
1914 	if (!ret)
1915 		ret = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
1916 	return ret;
1917 }
1918 
1919 /*
1920  * write data and metadata corresponding to i1 and i2.  The io is
1921  * started but we do not wait for any of it to finish.
1922  *
1923  * filemap_flush is used for the block device, so if there is a dirty
1924  * page for a block already in flight, we will not wait and start the
1925  * io over again
1926  */
1927 int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1, struct inode *i2)
1928 {
1929 	int ret = 0;
1930 	if (!MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.flush)
1931 		return 0;
1932 	if (i1)
1933 		ret = writeback_inode(i1);
1934 	if (!ret && i2)
1935 		ret = writeback_inode(i2);
1936 	if (!ret)
1937 		ret = sync_blockdev_nowait(sb->s_bdev);
1938 	return ret;
1939 }
1940 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_flush_inodes);
1941 
1942 static int __init init_fat_fs(void)
1943 {
1944 	int err;
1945 
1946 	err = fat_cache_init();
1947 	if (err)
1948 		return err;
1949 
1950 	err = fat_init_inodecache();
1951 	if (err)
1952 		goto failed;
1953 
1954 	return 0;
1955 
1956 failed:
1957 	fat_cache_destroy();
1958 	return err;
1959 }
1960 
1961 static void __exit exit_fat_fs(void)
1962 {
1963 	fat_cache_destroy();
1964 	fat_destroy_inodecache();
1965 }
1966 
1967 module_init(init_fat_fs)
1968 module_exit(exit_fat_fs)
1969 
1970 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1971