xref: /linux/fs/ext2/dir.c (revision e190bfe56841551b1ad5abb42ebd0c4798cc8c01)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext2/dir.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  from
10  *
11  *  linux/fs/minix/dir.c
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14  *
15  *  ext2 directory handling functions
16  *
17  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
18  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19  *
20  * All code that works with directory layout had been switched to pagecache
21  * and moved here. AV
22  */
23 
24 #include "ext2.h"
25 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
26 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
27 #include <linux/swap.h>
28 
29 typedef struct ext2_dir_entry_2 ext2_dirent;
30 
31 static inline unsigned ext2_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen)
32 {
33 	unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
34 
35 	if (len == EXT2_MAX_REC_LEN)
36 		return 1 << 16;
37 	return len;
38 }
39 
40 static inline __le16 ext2_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len)
41 {
42 	if (len == (1 << 16))
43 		return cpu_to_le16(EXT2_MAX_REC_LEN);
44 	else
45 		BUG_ON(len > (1 << 16));
46 	return cpu_to_le16(len);
47 }
48 
49 /*
50  * ext2 uses block-sized chunks. Arguably, sector-sized ones would be
51  * more robust, but we have what we have
52  */
53 static inline unsigned ext2_chunk_size(struct inode *inode)
54 {
55 	return inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
56 }
57 
58 static inline void ext2_put_page(struct page *page)
59 {
60 	kunmap(page);
61 	page_cache_release(page);
62 }
63 
64 static inline unsigned long dir_pages(struct inode *inode)
65 {
66 	return (inode->i_size+PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1)>>PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
67 }
68 
69 /*
70  * Return the offset into page `page_nr' of the last valid
71  * byte in that page, plus one.
72  */
73 static unsigned
74 ext2_last_byte(struct inode *inode, unsigned long page_nr)
75 {
76 	unsigned last_byte = inode->i_size;
77 
78 	last_byte -= page_nr << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
79 	if (last_byte > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
80 		last_byte = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
81 	return last_byte;
82 }
83 
84 static int ext2_commit_chunk(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len)
85 {
86 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
87 	struct inode *dir = mapping->host;
88 	int err = 0;
89 
90 	dir->i_version++;
91 	block_write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, len, len, page, NULL);
92 
93 	if (pos+len > dir->i_size) {
94 		i_size_write(dir, pos+len);
95 		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
96 	}
97 
98 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
99 		err = write_one_page(page, 1);
100 		if (!err)
101 			err = ext2_sync_inode(dir);
102 	} else {
103 		unlock_page(page);
104 	}
105 
106 	return err;
107 }
108 
109 static void ext2_check_page(struct page *page, int quiet)
110 {
111 	struct inode *dir = page->mapping->host;
112 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
113 	unsigned chunk_size = ext2_chunk_size(dir);
114 	char *kaddr = page_address(page);
115 	u32 max_inumber = le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count);
116 	unsigned offs, rec_len;
117 	unsigned limit = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
118 	ext2_dirent *p;
119 	char *error;
120 
121 	if ((dir->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) == page->index) {
122 		limit = dir->i_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
123 		if (limit & (chunk_size - 1))
124 			goto Ebadsize;
125 		if (!limit)
126 			goto out;
127 	}
128 	for (offs = 0; offs <= limit - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1); offs += rec_len) {
129 		p = (ext2_dirent *)(kaddr + offs);
130 		rec_len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len);
131 
132 		if (rec_len < EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
133 			goto Eshort;
134 		if (rec_len & 3)
135 			goto Ealign;
136 		if (rec_len < EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(p->name_len))
137 			goto Enamelen;
138 		if (((offs + rec_len - 1) ^ offs) & ~(chunk_size-1))
139 			goto Espan;
140 		if (le32_to_cpu(p->inode) > max_inumber)
141 			goto Einumber;
142 	}
143 	if (offs != limit)
144 		goto Eend;
145 out:
146 	SetPageChecked(page);
147 	return;
148 
149 	/* Too bad, we had an error */
150 
151 Ebadsize:
152 	if (!quiet)
153 		ext2_error(sb, __func__,
154 			"size of directory #%lu is not a multiple "
155 			"of chunk size", dir->i_ino);
156 	goto fail;
157 Eshort:
158 	error = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
159 	goto bad_entry;
160 Ealign:
161 	error = "unaligned directory entry";
162 	goto bad_entry;
163 Enamelen:
164 	error = "rec_len is too small for name_len";
165 	goto bad_entry;
166 Espan:
167 	error = "directory entry across blocks";
168 	goto bad_entry;
169 Einumber:
170 	error = "inode out of bounds";
171 bad_entry:
172 	if (!quiet)
173 		ext2_error(sb, __func__, "bad entry in directory #%lu: : %s - "
174 			"offset=%lu, inode=%lu, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d",
175 			dir->i_ino, error, (page->index<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)+offs,
176 			(unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(p->inode),
177 			rec_len, p->name_len);
178 	goto fail;
179 Eend:
180 	if (!quiet) {
181 		p = (ext2_dirent *)(kaddr + offs);
182 		ext2_error(sb, "ext2_check_page",
183 			"entry in directory #%lu spans the page boundary"
184 			"offset=%lu, inode=%lu",
185 			dir->i_ino, (page->index<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)+offs,
186 			(unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(p->inode));
187 	}
188 fail:
189 	SetPageChecked(page);
190 	SetPageError(page);
191 }
192 
193 static struct page * ext2_get_page(struct inode *dir, unsigned long n,
194 				   int quiet)
195 {
196 	struct address_space *mapping = dir->i_mapping;
197 	struct page *page = read_mapping_page(mapping, n, NULL);
198 	if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
199 		kmap(page);
200 		if (!PageChecked(page))
201 			ext2_check_page(page, quiet);
202 		if (PageError(page))
203 			goto fail;
204 	}
205 	return page;
206 
207 fail:
208 	ext2_put_page(page);
209 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
210 }
211 
212 /*
213  * NOTE! unlike strncmp, ext2_match returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
214  *
215  * len <= EXT2_NAME_LEN and de != NULL are guaranteed by caller.
216  */
217 static inline int ext2_match (int len, const char * const name,
218 					struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de)
219 {
220 	if (len != de->name_len)
221 		return 0;
222 	if (!de->inode)
223 		return 0;
224 	return !memcmp(name, de->name, len);
225 }
226 
227 /*
228  * p is at least 6 bytes before the end of page
229  */
230 static inline ext2_dirent *ext2_next_entry(ext2_dirent *p)
231 {
232 	return (ext2_dirent *)((char *)p +
233 			ext2_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len));
234 }
235 
236 static inline unsigned
237 ext2_validate_entry(char *base, unsigned offset, unsigned mask)
238 {
239 	ext2_dirent *de = (ext2_dirent*)(base + offset);
240 	ext2_dirent *p = (ext2_dirent*)(base + (offset&mask));
241 	while ((char*)p < (char*)de) {
242 		if (p->rec_len == 0)
243 			break;
244 		p = ext2_next_entry(p);
245 	}
246 	return (char *)p - base;
247 }
248 
249 static unsigned char ext2_filetype_table[EXT2_FT_MAX] = {
250 	[EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN]	= DT_UNKNOWN,
251 	[EXT2_FT_REG_FILE]	= DT_REG,
252 	[EXT2_FT_DIR]		= DT_DIR,
253 	[EXT2_FT_CHRDEV]	= DT_CHR,
254 	[EXT2_FT_BLKDEV]	= DT_BLK,
255 	[EXT2_FT_FIFO]		= DT_FIFO,
256 	[EXT2_FT_SOCK]		= DT_SOCK,
257 	[EXT2_FT_SYMLINK]	= DT_LNK,
258 };
259 
260 #define S_SHIFT 12
261 static unsigned char ext2_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = {
262 	[S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT2_FT_REG_FILE,
263 	[S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT2_FT_DIR,
264 	[S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT2_FT_CHRDEV,
265 	[S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT2_FT_BLKDEV,
266 	[S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT2_FT_FIFO,
267 	[S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT2_FT_SOCK,
268 	[S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT2_FT_SYMLINK,
269 };
270 
271 static inline void ext2_set_de_type(ext2_dirent *de, struct inode *inode)
272 {
273 	mode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
274 	if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
275 		de->file_type = ext2_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT];
276 	else
277 		de->file_type = 0;
278 }
279 
280 static int
281 ext2_readdir (struct file * filp, void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
282 {
283 	loff_t pos = filp->f_pos;
284 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
285 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
286 	unsigned int offset = pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
287 	unsigned long n = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
288 	unsigned long npages = dir_pages(inode);
289 	unsigned chunk_mask = ~(ext2_chunk_size(inode)-1);
290 	unsigned char *types = NULL;
291 	int need_revalidate = filp->f_version != inode->i_version;
292 
293 	if (pos > inode->i_size - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
294 		return 0;
295 
296 	if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
297 		types = ext2_filetype_table;
298 
299 	for ( ; n < npages; n++, offset = 0) {
300 		char *kaddr, *limit;
301 		ext2_dirent *de;
302 		struct page *page = ext2_get_page(inode, n, 0);
303 
304 		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
305 			ext2_error(sb, __func__,
306 				   "bad page in #%lu",
307 				   inode->i_ino);
308 			filp->f_pos += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
309 			return PTR_ERR(page);
310 		}
311 		kaddr = page_address(page);
312 		if (unlikely(need_revalidate)) {
313 			if (offset) {
314 				offset = ext2_validate_entry(kaddr, offset, chunk_mask);
315 				filp->f_pos = (n<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + offset;
316 			}
317 			filp->f_version = inode->i_version;
318 			need_revalidate = 0;
319 		}
320 		de = (ext2_dirent *)(kaddr+offset);
321 		limit = kaddr + ext2_last_byte(inode, n) - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
322 		for ( ;(char*)de <= limit; de = ext2_next_entry(de)) {
323 			if (de->rec_len == 0) {
324 				ext2_error(sb, __func__,
325 					"zero-length directory entry");
326 				ext2_put_page(page);
327 				return -EIO;
328 			}
329 			if (de->inode) {
330 				int over;
331 				unsigned char d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
332 
333 				if (types && de->file_type < EXT2_FT_MAX)
334 					d_type = types[de->file_type];
335 
336 				offset = (char *)de - kaddr;
337 				over = filldir(dirent, de->name, de->name_len,
338 						(n<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) | offset,
339 						le32_to_cpu(de->inode), d_type);
340 				if (over) {
341 					ext2_put_page(page);
342 					return 0;
343 				}
344 			}
345 			filp->f_pos += ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
346 		}
347 		ext2_put_page(page);
348 	}
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 
352 /*
353  *	ext2_find_entry()
354  *
355  * finds an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name. It
356  * returns the page in which the entry was found (as a parameter - res_page),
357  * and the entry itself. Page is returned mapped and unlocked.
358  * Entry is guaranteed to be valid.
359  */
360 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *ext2_find_entry (struct inode * dir,
361 			struct qstr *child, struct page ** res_page)
362 {
363 	const char *name = child->name;
364 	int namelen = child->len;
365 	unsigned reclen = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
366 	unsigned long start, n;
367 	unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir);
368 	struct page *page = NULL;
369 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(dir);
370 	ext2_dirent * de;
371 	int dir_has_error = 0;
372 
373 	if (npages == 0)
374 		goto out;
375 
376 	/* OFFSET_CACHE */
377 	*res_page = NULL;
378 
379 	start = ei->i_dir_start_lookup;
380 	if (start >= npages)
381 		start = 0;
382 	n = start;
383 	do {
384 		char *kaddr;
385 		page = ext2_get_page(dir, n, dir_has_error);
386 		if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
387 			kaddr = page_address(page);
388 			de = (ext2_dirent *) kaddr;
389 			kaddr += ext2_last_byte(dir, n) - reclen;
390 			while ((char *) de <= kaddr) {
391 				if (de->rec_len == 0) {
392 					ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
393 						"zero-length directory entry");
394 					ext2_put_page(page);
395 					goto out;
396 				}
397 				if (ext2_match (namelen, name, de))
398 					goto found;
399 				de = ext2_next_entry(de);
400 			}
401 			ext2_put_page(page);
402 		} else
403 			dir_has_error = 1;
404 
405 		if (++n >= npages)
406 			n = 0;
407 		/* next page is past the blocks we've got */
408 		if (unlikely(n > (dir->i_blocks >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9)))) {
409 			ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
410 				"dir %lu size %lld exceeds block count %llu",
411 				dir->i_ino, dir->i_size,
412 				(unsigned long long)dir->i_blocks);
413 			goto out;
414 		}
415 	} while (n != start);
416 out:
417 	return NULL;
418 
419 found:
420 	*res_page = page;
421 	ei->i_dir_start_lookup = n;
422 	return de;
423 }
424 
425 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * ext2_dotdot (struct inode *dir, struct page **p)
426 {
427 	struct page *page = ext2_get_page(dir, 0, 0);
428 	ext2_dirent *de = NULL;
429 
430 	if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
431 		de = ext2_next_entry((ext2_dirent *) page_address(page));
432 		*p = page;
433 	}
434 	return de;
435 }
436 
437 ino_t ext2_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *child)
438 {
439 	ino_t res = 0;
440 	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de;
441 	struct page *page;
442 
443 	de = ext2_find_entry (dir, child, &page);
444 	if (de) {
445 		res = le32_to_cpu(de->inode);
446 		ext2_put_page(page);
447 	}
448 	return res;
449 }
450 
451 /* Releases the page */
452 void ext2_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de,
453 		   struct page *page, struct inode *inode, int update_times)
454 {
455 	loff_t pos = page_offset(page) +
456 			(char *) de - (char *) page_address(page);
457 	unsigned len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
458 	int err;
459 
460 	lock_page(page);
461 	err = __ext2_write_begin(NULL, page->mapping, pos, len,
462 				AOP_FLAG_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, &page, NULL);
463 	BUG_ON(err);
464 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
465 	ext2_set_de_type(de, inode);
466 	err = ext2_commit_chunk(page, pos, len);
467 	ext2_put_page(page);
468 	if (update_times)
469 		dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
470 	EXT2_I(dir)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
471 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
472 }
473 
474 /*
475  *	Parent is locked.
476  */
477 int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
478 {
479 	struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
480 	const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
481 	int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
482 	unsigned chunk_size = ext2_chunk_size(dir);
483 	unsigned reclen = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
484 	unsigned short rec_len, name_len;
485 	struct page *page = NULL;
486 	ext2_dirent * de;
487 	unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir);
488 	unsigned long n;
489 	char *kaddr;
490 	loff_t pos;
491 	int err;
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * We take care of directory expansion in the same loop.
495 	 * This code plays outside i_size, so it locks the page
496 	 * to protect that region.
497 	 */
498 	for (n = 0; n <= npages; n++) {
499 		char *dir_end;
500 
501 		page = ext2_get_page(dir, n, 0);
502 		err = PTR_ERR(page);
503 		if (IS_ERR(page))
504 			goto out;
505 		lock_page(page);
506 		kaddr = page_address(page);
507 		dir_end = kaddr + ext2_last_byte(dir, n);
508 		de = (ext2_dirent *)kaddr;
509 		kaddr += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - reclen;
510 		while ((char *)de <= kaddr) {
511 			if ((char *)de == dir_end) {
512 				/* We hit i_size */
513 				name_len = 0;
514 				rec_len = chunk_size;
515 				de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(chunk_size);
516 				de->inode = 0;
517 				goto got_it;
518 			}
519 			if (de->rec_len == 0) {
520 				ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
521 					"zero-length directory entry");
522 				err = -EIO;
523 				goto out_unlock;
524 			}
525 			err = -EEXIST;
526 			if (ext2_match (namelen, name, de))
527 				goto out_unlock;
528 			name_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
529 			rec_len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
530 			if (!de->inode && rec_len >= reclen)
531 				goto got_it;
532 			if (rec_len >= name_len + reclen)
533 				goto got_it;
534 			de = (ext2_dirent *) ((char *) de + rec_len);
535 		}
536 		unlock_page(page);
537 		ext2_put_page(page);
538 	}
539 	BUG();
540 	return -EINVAL;
541 
542 got_it:
543 	pos = page_offset(page) +
544 		(char*)de - (char*)page_address(page);
545 	err = __ext2_write_begin(NULL, page->mapping, pos, rec_len, 0,
546 							&page, NULL);
547 	if (err)
548 		goto out_unlock;
549 	if (de->inode) {
550 		ext2_dirent *de1 = (ext2_dirent *) ((char *) de + name_len);
551 		de1->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len - name_len);
552 		de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(name_len);
553 		de = de1;
554 	}
555 	de->name_len = namelen;
556 	memcpy(de->name, name, namelen);
557 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
558 	ext2_set_de_type (de, inode);
559 	err = ext2_commit_chunk(page, pos, rec_len);
560 	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
561 	EXT2_I(dir)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
562 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
563 	/* OFFSET_CACHE */
564 out_put:
565 	ext2_put_page(page);
566 out:
567 	return err;
568 out_unlock:
569 	unlock_page(page);
570 	goto out_put;
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * ext2_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the
575  * previous entry. Page is up-to-date. Releases the page.
576  */
577 int ext2_delete_entry (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * dir, struct page * page )
578 {
579 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
580 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
581 	char *kaddr = page_address(page);
582 	unsigned from = ((char*)dir - kaddr) & ~(ext2_chunk_size(inode)-1);
583 	unsigned to = ((char *)dir - kaddr) +
584 				ext2_rec_len_from_disk(dir->rec_len);
585 	loff_t pos;
586 	ext2_dirent * pde = NULL;
587 	ext2_dirent * de = (ext2_dirent *) (kaddr + from);
588 	int err;
589 
590 	while ((char*)de < (char*)dir) {
591 		if (de->rec_len == 0) {
592 			ext2_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
593 				"zero-length directory entry");
594 			err = -EIO;
595 			goto out;
596 		}
597 		pde = de;
598 		de = ext2_next_entry(de);
599 	}
600 	if (pde)
601 		from = (char*)pde - (char*)page_address(page);
602 	pos = page_offset(page) + from;
603 	lock_page(page);
604 	err = __ext2_write_begin(NULL, page->mapping, pos, to - from, 0,
605 							&page, NULL);
606 	BUG_ON(err);
607 	if (pde)
608 		pde->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(to - from);
609 	dir->inode = 0;
610 	err = ext2_commit_chunk(page, pos, to - from);
611 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
612 	EXT2_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
613 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
614 out:
615 	ext2_put_page(page);
616 	return err;
617 }
618 
619 /*
620  * Set the first fragment of directory.
621  */
622 int ext2_make_empty(struct inode *inode, struct inode *parent)
623 {
624 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
625 	struct page *page = grab_cache_page(mapping, 0);
626 	unsigned chunk_size = ext2_chunk_size(inode);
627 	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de;
628 	int err;
629 	void *kaddr;
630 
631 	if (!page)
632 		return -ENOMEM;
633 
634 	err = __ext2_write_begin(NULL, page->mapping, 0, chunk_size, 0,
635 							&page, NULL);
636 	if (err) {
637 		unlock_page(page);
638 		goto fail;
639 	}
640 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
641 	memset(kaddr, 0, chunk_size);
642 	de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)kaddr;
643 	de->name_len = 1;
644 	de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
645 	memcpy (de->name, ".\0\0", 4);
646 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
647 	ext2_set_de_type (de, inode);
648 
649 	de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)(kaddr + EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
650 	de->name_len = 2;
651 	de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(chunk_size - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
652 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(parent->i_ino);
653 	memcpy (de->name, "..\0", 4);
654 	ext2_set_de_type (de, inode);
655 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
656 	err = ext2_commit_chunk(page, 0, chunk_size);
657 fail:
658 	page_cache_release(page);
659 	return err;
660 }
661 
662 /*
663  * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
664  */
665 int ext2_empty_dir (struct inode * inode)
666 {
667 	struct page *page = NULL;
668 	unsigned long i, npages = dir_pages(inode);
669 	int dir_has_error = 0;
670 
671 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
672 		char *kaddr;
673 		ext2_dirent * de;
674 		page = ext2_get_page(inode, i, dir_has_error);
675 
676 		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
677 			dir_has_error = 1;
678 			continue;
679 		}
680 
681 		kaddr = page_address(page);
682 		de = (ext2_dirent *)kaddr;
683 		kaddr += ext2_last_byte(inode, i) - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
684 
685 		while ((char *)de <= kaddr) {
686 			if (de->rec_len == 0) {
687 				ext2_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
688 					"zero-length directory entry");
689 				printk("kaddr=%p, de=%p\n", kaddr, de);
690 				goto not_empty;
691 			}
692 			if (de->inode != 0) {
693 				/* check for . and .. */
694 				if (de->name[0] != '.')
695 					goto not_empty;
696 				if (de->name_len > 2)
697 					goto not_empty;
698 				if (de->name_len < 2) {
699 					if (de->inode !=
700 					    cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino))
701 						goto not_empty;
702 				} else if (de->name[1] != '.')
703 					goto not_empty;
704 			}
705 			de = ext2_next_entry(de);
706 		}
707 		ext2_put_page(page);
708 	}
709 	return 1;
710 
711 not_empty:
712 	ext2_put_page(page);
713 	return 0;
714 }
715 
716 const struct file_operations ext2_dir_operations = {
717 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
718 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
719 	.readdir	= ext2_readdir,
720 	.unlocked_ioctl = ext2_ioctl,
721 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
722 	.compat_ioctl	= ext2_compat_ioctl,
723 #endif
724 	.fsync		= ext2_fsync,
725 };
726