xref: /linux/fs/ext2/dir.c (revision 827634added7f38b7d724cab1dccdb2b004c13c3)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext2/dir.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  from
10  *
11  *  linux/fs/minix/dir.c
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14  *
15  *  ext2 directory handling functions
16  *
17  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
18  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19  *
20  * All code that works with directory layout had been switched to pagecache
21  * and moved here. AV
22  */
23 
24 #include "ext2.h"
25 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
26 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
27 #include <linux/swap.h>
28 
29 typedef struct ext2_dir_entry_2 ext2_dirent;
30 
31 /*
32  * Tests against MAX_REC_LEN etc were put in place for 64k block
33  * sizes; if that is not possible on this arch, we can skip
34  * those tests and speed things up.
35  */
36 static inline unsigned ext2_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen)
37 {
38 	unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
39 
40 #if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >= 65536)
41 	if (len == EXT2_MAX_REC_LEN)
42 		return 1 << 16;
43 #endif
44 	return len;
45 }
46 
47 static inline __le16 ext2_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len)
48 {
49 #if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE >= 65536)
50 	if (len == (1 << 16))
51 		return cpu_to_le16(EXT2_MAX_REC_LEN);
52 	else
53 		BUG_ON(len > (1 << 16));
54 #endif
55 	return cpu_to_le16(len);
56 }
57 
58 /*
59  * ext2 uses block-sized chunks. Arguably, sector-sized ones would be
60  * more robust, but we have what we have
61  */
62 static inline unsigned ext2_chunk_size(struct inode *inode)
63 {
64 	return inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
65 }
66 
67 static inline void ext2_put_page(struct page *page)
68 {
69 	kunmap(page);
70 	page_cache_release(page);
71 }
72 
73 static inline unsigned long dir_pages(struct inode *inode)
74 {
75 	return (inode->i_size+PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1)>>PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
76 }
77 
78 /*
79  * Return the offset into page `page_nr' of the last valid
80  * byte in that page, plus one.
81  */
82 static unsigned
83 ext2_last_byte(struct inode *inode, unsigned long page_nr)
84 {
85 	unsigned last_byte = inode->i_size;
86 
87 	last_byte -= page_nr << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
88 	if (last_byte > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
89 		last_byte = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
90 	return last_byte;
91 }
92 
93 static int ext2_commit_chunk(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len)
94 {
95 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
96 	struct inode *dir = mapping->host;
97 	int err = 0;
98 
99 	dir->i_version++;
100 	block_write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, len, len, page, NULL);
101 
102 	if (pos+len > dir->i_size) {
103 		i_size_write(dir, pos+len);
104 		mark_inode_dirty(dir);
105 	}
106 
107 	if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir)) {
108 		err = write_one_page(page, 1);
109 		if (!err)
110 			err = sync_inode_metadata(dir, 1);
111 	} else {
112 		unlock_page(page);
113 	}
114 
115 	return err;
116 }
117 
118 static void ext2_check_page(struct page *page, int quiet)
119 {
120 	struct inode *dir = page->mapping->host;
121 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
122 	unsigned chunk_size = ext2_chunk_size(dir);
123 	char *kaddr = page_address(page);
124 	u32 max_inumber = le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count);
125 	unsigned offs, rec_len;
126 	unsigned limit = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
127 	ext2_dirent *p;
128 	char *error;
129 
130 	if ((dir->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) == page->index) {
131 		limit = dir->i_size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
132 		if (limit & (chunk_size - 1))
133 			goto Ebadsize;
134 		if (!limit)
135 			goto out;
136 	}
137 	for (offs = 0; offs <= limit - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1); offs += rec_len) {
138 		p = (ext2_dirent *)(kaddr + offs);
139 		rec_len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len);
140 
141 		if (unlikely(rec_len < EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1)))
142 			goto Eshort;
143 		if (unlikely(rec_len & 3))
144 			goto Ealign;
145 		if (unlikely(rec_len < EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(p->name_len)))
146 			goto Enamelen;
147 		if (unlikely(((offs + rec_len - 1) ^ offs) & ~(chunk_size-1)))
148 			goto Espan;
149 		if (unlikely(le32_to_cpu(p->inode) > max_inumber))
150 			goto Einumber;
151 	}
152 	if (offs != limit)
153 		goto Eend;
154 out:
155 	SetPageChecked(page);
156 	return;
157 
158 	/* Too bad, we had an error */
159 
160 Ebadsize:
161 	if (!quiet)
162 		ext2_error(sb, __func__,
163 			"size of directory #%lu is not a multiple "
164 			"of chunk size", dir->i_ino);
165 	goto fail;
166 Eshort:
167 	error = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
168 	goto bad_entry;
169 Ealign:
170 	error = "unaligned directory entry";
171 	goto bad_entry;
172 Enamelen:
173 	error = "rec_len is too small for name_len";
174 	goto bad_entry;
175 Espan:
176 	error = "directory entry across blocks";
177 	goto bad_entry;
178 Einumber:
179 	error = "inode out of bounds";
180 bad_entry:
181 	if (!quiet)
182 		ext2_error(sb, __func__, "bad entry in directory #%lu: : %s - "
183 			"offset=%lu, inode=%lu, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d",
184 			dir->i_ino, error, (page->index<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)+offs,
185 			(unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(p->inode),
186 			rec_len, p->name_len);
187 	goto fail;
188 Eend:
189 	if (!quiet) {
190 		p = (ext2_dirent *)(kaddr + offs);
191 		ext2_error(sb, "ext2_check_page",
192 			"entry in directory #%lu spans the page boundary"
193 			"offset=%lu, inode=%lu",
194 			dir->i_ino, (page->index<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)+offs,
195 			(unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(p->inode));
196 	}
197 fail:
198 	SetPageChecked(page);
199 	SetPageError(page);
200 }
201 
202 static struct page * ext2_get_page(struct inode *dir, unsigned long n,
203 				   int quiet)
204 {
205 	struct address_space *mapping = dir->i_mapping;
206 	struct page *page = read_mapping_page(mapping, n, NULL);
207 	if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
208 		kmap(page);
209 		if (!PageChecked(page))
210 			ext2_check_page(page, quiet);
211 		if (PageError(page))
212 			goto fail;
213 	}
214 	return page;
215 
216 fail:
217 	ext2_put_page(page);
218 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * NOTE! unlike strncmp, ext2_match returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
223  *
224  * len <= EXT2_NAME_LEN and de != NULL are guaranteed by caller.
225  */
226 static inline int ext2_match (int len, const char * const name,
227 					struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de)
228 {
229 	if (len != de->name_len)
230 		return 0;
231 	if (!de->inode)
232 		return 0;
233 	return !memcmp(name, de->name, len);
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * p is at least 6 bytes before the end of page
238  */
239 static inline ext2_dirent *ext2_next_entry(ext2_dirent *p)
240 {
241 	return (ext2_dirent *)((char *)p +
242 			ext2_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len));
243 }
244 
245 static inline unsigned
246 ext2_validate_entry(char *base, unsigned offset, unsigned mask)
247 {
248 	ext2_dirent *de = (ext2_dirent*)(base + offset);
249 	ext2_dirent *p = (ext2_dirent*)(base + (offset&mask));
250 	while ((char*)p < (char*)de) {
251 		if (p->rec_len == 0)
252 			break;
253 		p = ext2_next_entry(p);
254 	}
255 	return (char *)p - base;
256 }
257 
258 static unsigned char ext2_filetype_table[EXT2_FT_MAX] = {
259 	[EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN]	= DT_UNKNOWN,
260 	[EXT2_FT_REG_FILE]	= DT_REG,
261 	[EXT2_FT_DIR]		= DT_DIR,
262 	[EXT2_FT_CHRDEV]	= DT_CHR,
263 	[EXT2_FT_BLKDEV]	= DT_BLK,
264 	[EXT2_FT_FIFO]		= DT_FIFO,
265 	[EXT2_FT_SOCK]		= DT_SOCK,
266 	[EXT2_FT_SYMLINK]	= DT_LNK,
267 };
268 
269 #define S_SHIFT 12
270 static unsigned char ext2_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = {
271 	[S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT2_FT_REG_FILE,
272 	[S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT2_FT_DIR,
273 	[S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT2_FT_CHRDEV,
274 	[S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT2_FT_BLKDEV,
275 	[S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT2_FT_FIFO,
276 	[S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT2_FT_SOCK,
277 	[S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT]	= EXT2_FT_SYMLINK,
278 };
279 
280 static inline void ext2_set_de_type(ext2_dirent *de, struct inode *inode)
281 {
282 	umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
283 	if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
284 		de->file_type = ext2_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT];
285 	else
286 		de->file_type = 0;
287 }
288 
289 static int
290 ext2_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
291 {
292 	loff_t pos = ctx->pos;
293 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
294 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
295 	unsigned int offset = pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
296 	unsigned long n = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
297 	unsigned long npages = dir_pages(inode);
298 	unsigned chunk_mask = ~(ext2_chunk_size(inode)-1);
299 	unsigned char *types = NULL;
300 	int need_revalidate = file->f_version != inode->i_version;
301 
302 	if (pos > inode->i_size - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
303 		return 0;
304 
305 	if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
306 		types = ext2_filetype_table;
307 
308 	for ( ; n < npages; n++, offset = 0) {
309 		char *kaddr, *limit;
310 		ext2_dirent *de;
311 		struct page *page = ext2_get_page(inode, n, 0);
312 
313 		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
314 			ext2_error(sb, __func__,
315 				   "bad page in #%lu",
316 				   inode->i_ino);
317 			ctx->pos += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
318 			return PTR_ERR(page);
319 		}
320 		kaddr = page_address(page);
321 		if (unlikely(need_revalidate)) {
322 			if (offset) {
323 				offset = ext2_validate_entry(kaddr, offset, chunk_mask);
324 				ctx->pos = (n<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + offset;
325 			}
326 			file->f_version = inode->i_version;
327 			need_revalidate = 0;
328 		}
329 		de = (ext2_dirent *)(kaddr+offset);
330 		limit = kaddr + ext2_last_byte(inode, n) - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
331 		for ( ;(char*)de <= limit; de = ext2_next_entry(de)) {
332 			if (de->rec_len == 0) {
333 				ext2_error(sb, __func__,
334 					"zero-length directory entry");
335 				ext2_put_page(page);
336 				return -EIO;
337 			}
338 			if (de->inode) {
339 				unsigned char d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
340 
341 				if (types && de->file_type < EXT2_FT_MAX)
342 					d_type = types[de->file_type];
343 
344 				if (!dir_emit(ctx, de->name, de->name_len,
345 						le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
346 						d_type)) {
347 					ext2_put_page(page);
348 					return 0;
349 				}
350 			}
351 			ctx->pos += ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
352 		}
353 		ext2_put_page(page);
354 	}
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 /*
359  *	ext2_find_entry()
360  *
361  * finds an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name. It
362  * returns the page in which the entry was found (as a parameter - res_page),
363  * and the entry itself. Page is returned mapped and unlocked.
364  * Entry is guaranteed to be valid.
365  */
366 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *ext2_find_entry (struct inode * dir,
367 			struct qstr *child, struct page ** res_page)
368 {
369 	const char *name = child->name;
370 	int namelen = child->len;
371 	unsigned reclen = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
372 	unsigned long start, n;
373 	unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir);
374 	struct page *page = NULL;
375 	struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(dir);
376 	ext2_dirent * de;
377 	int dir_has_error = 0;
378 
379 	if (npages == 0)
380 		goto out;
381 
382 	/* OFFSET_CACHE */
383 	*res_page = NULL;
384 
385 	start = ei->i_dir_start_lookup;
386 	if (start >= npages)
387 		start = 0;
388 	n = start;
389 	do {
390 		char *kaddr;
391 		page = ext2_get_page(dir, n, dir_has_error);
392 		if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
393 			kaddr = page_address(page);
394 			de = (ext2_dirent *) kaddr;
395 			kaddr += ext2_last_byte(dir, n) - reclen;
396 			while ((char *) de <= kaddr) {
397 				if (de->rec_len == 0) {
398 					ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
399 						"zero-length directory entry");
400 					ext2_put_page(page);
401 					goto out;
402 				}
403 				if (ext2_match (namelen, name, de))
404 					goto found;
405 				de = ext2_next_entry(de);
406 			}
407 			ext2_put_page(page);
408 		} else
409 			dir_has_error = 1;
410 
411 		if (++n >= npages)
412 			n = 0;
413 		/* next page is past the blocks we've got */
414 		if (unlikely(n > (dir->i_blocks >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - 9)))) {
415 			ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
416 				"dir %lu size %lld exceeds block count %llu",
417 				dir->i_ino, dir->i_size,
418 				(unsigned long long)dir->i_blocks);
419 			goto out;
420 		}
421 	} while (n != start);
422 out:
423 	return NULL;
424 
425 found:
426 	*res_page = page;
427 	ei->i_dir_start_lookup = n;
428 	return de;
429 }
430 
431 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * ext2_dotdot (struct inode *dir, struct page **p)
432 {
433 	struct page *page = ext2_get_page(dir, 0, 0);
434 	ext2_dirent *de = NULL;
435 
436 	if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
437 		de = ext2_next_entry((ext2_dirent *) page_address(page));
438 		*p = page;
439 	}
440 	return de;
441 }
442 
443 ino_t ext2_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, struct qstr *child)
444 {
445 	ino_t res = 0;
446 	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de;
447 	struct page *page;
448 
449 	de = ext2_find_entry (dir, child, &page);
450 	if (de) {
451 		res = le32_to_cpu(de->inode);
452 		ext2_put_page(page);
453 	}
454 	return res;
455 }
456 
457 static int ext2_prepare_chunk(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len)
458 {
459 	return __block_write_begin(page, pos, len, ext2_get_block);
460 }
461 
462 /* Releases the page */
463 void ext2_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de,
464 		   struct page *page, struct inode *inode, int update_times)
465 {
466 	loff_t pos = page_offset(page) +
467 			(char *) de - (char *) page_address(page);
468 	unsigned len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
469 	int err;
470 
471 	lock_page(page);
472 	err = ext2_prepare_chunk(page, pos, len);
473 	BUG_ON(err);
474 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
475 	ext2_set_de_type(de, inode);
476 	err = ext2_commit_chunk(page, pos, len);
477 	ext2_put_page(page);
478 	if (update_times)
479 		dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
480 	EXT2_I(dir)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
481 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
482 }
483 
484 /*
485  *	Parent is locked.
486  */
487 int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
488 {
489 	struct inode *dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
490 	const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
491 	int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
492 	unsigned chunk_size = ext2_chunk_size(dir);
493 	unsigned reclen = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
494 	unsigned short rec_len, name_len;
495 	struct page *page = NULL;
496 	ext2_dirent * de;
497 	unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir);
498 	unsigned long n;
499 	char *kaddr;
500 	loff_t pos;
501 	int err;
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * We take care of directory expansion in the same loop.
505 	 * This code plays outside i_size, so it locks the page
506 	 * to protect that region.
507 	 */
508 	for (n = 0; n <= npages; n++) {
509 		char *dir_end;
510 
511 		page = ext2_get_page(dir, n, 0);
512 		err = PTR_ERR(page);
513 		if (IS_ERR(page))
514 			goto out;
515 		lock_page(page);
516 		kaddr = page_address(page);
517 		dir_end = kaddr + ext2_last_byte(dir, n);
518 		de = (ext2_dirent *)kaddr;
519 		kaddr += PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - reclen;
520 		while ((char *)de <= kaddr) {
521 			if ((char *)de == dir_end) {
522 				/* We hit i_size */
523 				name_len = 0;
524 				rec_len = chunk_size;
525 				de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(chunk_size);
526 				de->inode = 0;
527 				goto got_it;
528 			}
529 			if (de->rec_len == 0) {
530 				ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
531 					"zero-length directory entry");
532 				err = -EIO;
533 				goto out_unlock;
534 			}
535 			err = -EEXIST;
536 			if (ext2_match (namelen, name, de))
537 				goto out_unlock;
538 			name_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
539 			rec_len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
540 			if (!de->inode && rec_len >= reclen)
541 				goto got_it;
542 			if (rec_len >= name_len + reclen)
543 				goto got_it;
544 			de = (ext2_dirent *) ((char *) de + rec_len);
545 		}
546 		unlock_page(page);
547 		ext2_put_page(page);
548 	}
549 	BUG();
550 	return -EINVAL;
551 
552 got_it:
553 	pos = page_offset(page) +
554 		(char*)de - (char*)page_address(page);
555 	err = ext2_prepare_chunk(page, pos, rec_len);
556 	if (err)
557 		goto out_unlock;
558 	if (de->inode) {
559 		ext2_dirent *de1 = (ext2_dirent *) ((char *) de + name_len);
560 		de1->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len - name_len);
561 		de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(name_len);
562 		de = de1;
563 	}
564 	de->name_len = namelen;
565 	memcpy(de->name, name, namelen);
566 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
567 	ext2_set_de_type (de, inode);
568 	err = ext2_commit_chunk(page, pos, rec_len);
569 	dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
570 	EXT2_I(dir)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
571 	mark_inode_dirty(dir);
572 	/* OFFSET_CACHE */
573 out_put:
574 	ext2_put_page(page);
575 out:
576 	return err;
577 out_unlock:
578 	unlock_page(page);
579 	goto out_put;
580 }
581 
582 /*
583  * ext2_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the
584  * previous entry. Page is up-to-date. Releases the page.
585  */
586 int ext2_delete_entry (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * dir, struct page * page )
587 {
588 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
589 	char *kaddr = page_address(page);
590 	unsigned from = ((char*)dir - kaddr) & ~(ext2_chunk_size(inode)-1);
591 	unsigned to = ((char *)dir - kaddr) +
592 				ext2_rec_len_from_disk(dir->rec_len);
593 	loff_t pos;
594 	ext2_dirent * pde = NULL;
595 	ext2_dirent * de = (ext2_dirent *) (kaddr + from);
596 	int err;
597 
598 	while ((char*)de < (char*)dir) {
599 		if (de->rec_len == 0) {
600 			ext2_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
601 				"zero-length directory entry");
602 			err = -EIO;
603 			goto out;
604 		}
605 		pde = de;
606 		de = ext2_next_entry(de);
607 	}
608 	if (pde)
609 		from = (char*)pde - (char*)page_address(page);
610 	pos = page_offset(page) + from;
611 	lock_page(page);
612 	err = ext2_prepare_chunk(page, pos, to - from);
613 	BUG_ON(err);
614 	if (pde)
615 		pde->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(to - from);
616 	dir->inode = 0;
617 	err = ext2_commit_chunk(page, pos, to - from);
618 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME_SEC;
619 	EXT2_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
620 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
621 out:
622 	ext2_put_page(page);
623 	return err;
624 }
625 
626 /*
627  * Set the first fragment of directory.
628  */
629 int ext2_make_empty(struct inode *inode, struct inode *parent)
630 {
631 	struct page *page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, 0);
632 	unsigned chunk_size = ext2_chunk_size(inode);
633 	struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de;
634 	int err;
635 	void *kaddr;
636 
637 	if (!page)
638 		return -ENOMEM;
639 
640 	err = ext2_prepare_chunk(page, 0, chunk_size);
641 	if (err) {
642 		unlock_page(page);
643 		goto fail;
644 	}
645 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
646 	memset(kaddr, 0, chunk_size);
647 	de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)kaddr;
648 	de->name_len = 1;
649 	de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
650 	memcpy (de->name, ".\0\0", 4);
651 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
652 	ext2_set_de_type (de, inode);
653 
654 	de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)(kaddr + EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
655 	de->name_len = 2;
656 	de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(chunk_size - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
657 	de->inode = cpu_to_le32(parent->i_ino);
658 	memcpy (de->name, "..\0", 4);
659 	ext2_set_de_type (de, inode);
660 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
661 	err = ext2_commit_chunk(page, 0, chunk_size);
662 fail:
663 	page_cache_release(page);
664 	return err;
665 }
666 
667 /*
668  * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
669  */
670 int ext2_empty_dir (struct inode * inode)
671 {
672 	struct page *page = NULL;
673 	unsigned long i, npages = dir_pages(inode);
674 	int dir_has_error = 0;
675 
676 	for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
677 		char *kaddr;
678 		ext2_dirent * de;
679 		page = ext2_get_page(inode, i, dir_has_error);
680 
681 		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
682 			dir_has_error = 1;
683 			continue;
684 		}
685 
686 		kaddr = page_address(page);
687 		de = (ext2_dirent *)kaddr;
688 		kaddr += ext2_last_byte(inode, i) - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
689 
690 		while ((char *)de <= kaddr) {
691 			if (de->rec_len == 0) {
692 				ext2_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
693 					"zero-length directory entry");
694 				printk("kaddr=%p, de=%p\n", kaddr, de);
695 				goto not_empty;
696 			}
697 			if (de->inode != 0) {
698 				/* check for . and .. */
699 				if (de->name[0] != '.')
700 					goto not_empty;
701 				if (de->name_len > 2)
702 					goto not_empty;
703 				if (de->name_len < 2) {
704 					if (de->inode !=
705 					    cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino))
706 						goto not_empty;
707 				} else if (de->name[1] != '.')
708 					goto not_empty;
709 			}
710 			de = ext2_next_entry(de);
711 		}
712 		ext2_put_page(page);
713 	}
714 	return 1;
715 
716 not_empty:
717 	ext2_put_page(page);
718 	return 0;
719 }
720 
721 const struct file_operations ext2_dir_operations = {
722 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
723 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
724 	.iterate	= ext2_readdir,
725 	.unlocked_ioctl = ext2_ioctl,
726 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
727 	.compat_ioctl	= ext2_compat_ioctl,
728 #endif
729 	.fsync		= ext2_fsync,
730 };
731