xref: /linux/drivers/staging/media/ipu7/ipu7-isys-csi2.c (revision 8d2b0853add1d7534dc0794e3c8e0b9e8c4ec640)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2013 - 2025 Intel Corporation
4  */
5 
6 #include <linux/atomic.h>
7 #include <linux/bits.h>
8 #include <linux/bug.h>
9 #include <linux/delay.h>
10 #include <linux/device.h>
11 #include <linux/io.h>
12 #include <linux/minmax.h>
13 #include <linux/mutex.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 
16 #include <media/media-entity.h>
17 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
18 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
19 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
20 #include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
21 
22 #include "ipu7.h"
23 #include "ipu7-bus.h"
24 #include "ipu7-isys.h"
25 #include "ipu7-isys-csi2.h"
26 #include "ipu7-isys-csi2-regs.h"
27 #include "ipu7-isys-csi-phy.h"
28 
29 static const u32 csi2_supported_codes[] = {
30 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_Y10_1X10,
31 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_1X16,
32 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24,
33 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_1X16,
34 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV8_1X16,
35 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_YUYV10_1X20,
36 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR10_1X10,
37 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG10_1X10,
38 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10,
39 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB10_1X10,
40 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR12_1X12,
41 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG12_1X12,
42 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG12_1X12,
43 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB12_1X12,
44 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SBGGR8_1X8,
45 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGBRG8_1X8,
46 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG8_1X8,
47 	MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SRGGB8_1X8,
48 	0,
49 };
50 
51 s64 ipu7_isys_csi2_get_link_freq(struct ipu7_isys_csi2 *csi2)
52 {
53 	struct media_pad *src_pad;
54 
55 	src_pad = media_entity_remote_source_pad_unique(&csi2->asd.sd.entity);
56 	if (IS_ERR(src_pad)) {
57 		dev_err(&csi2->isys->adev->auxdev.dev,
58 			"can't get source pad of %s (%ld)\n",
59 			csi2->asd.sd.name, PTR_ERR(src_pad));
60 		return PTR_ERR(src_pad);
61 	}
62 
63 	return v4l2_get_link_freq(src_pad, 0, 0);
64 }
65 
66 static int csi2_subscribe_event(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_fh *fh,
67 				struct v4l2_event_subscription *sub)
68 {
69 	struct ipu7_isys_subdev *asd = to_ipu7_isys_subdev(sd);
70 	struct ipu7_isys_csi2 *csi2 = to_ipu7_isys_csi2(asd);
71 	struct device *dev = &csi2->isys->adev->auxdev.dev;
72 
73 	dev_dbg(dev, "csi2 subscribe event(type %u id %u)\n",
74 		sub->type, sub->id);
75 
76 	switch (sub->type) {
77 	case V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC:
78 		return v4l2_event_subscribe(fh, sub, 10, NULL);
79 	case V4L2_EVENT_CTRL:
80 		return v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event(fh, sub);
81 	default:
82 		return -EINVAL;
83 	}
84 }
85 
86 static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops csi2_sd_core_ops = {
87 	.subscribe_event = csi2_subscribe_event,
88 	.unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_subdev_unsubscribe,
89 };
90 
91 static void csi2_irq_enable(struct ipu7_isys_csi2 *csi2)
92 {
93 	struct ipu7_device *isp = csi2->isys->adev->isp;
94 	unsigned int offset, mask;
95 
96 	/* enable CSI2 legacy error irq */
97 	offset = IS_IO_CSI2_ERR_LEGACY_IRQ_CTL_BASE(csi2->port);
98 	mask = IPU7_CSI_RX_ERROR_IRQ_MASK;
99 	writel(mask, csi2->base + offset + IRQ_CTL_CLEAR);
100 	writel(mask, csi2->base + offset + IRQ_CTL_MASK);
101 	writel(mask, csi2->base + offset + IRQ_CTL_ENABLE);
102 
103 	/* enable CSI2 legacy sync irq */
104 	offset = IS_IO_CSI2_SYNC_LEGACY_IRQ_CTL_BASE(csi2->port);
105 	mask = IPU7_CSI_RX_SYNC_IRQ_MASK;
106 	writel(mask, csi2->base + offset + IRQ_CTL_CLEAR);
107 	writel(mask, csi2->base + offset + IRQ_CTL_MASK);
108 	writel(mask, csi2->base + offset + IRQ_CTL_ENABLE);
109 
110 	mask = IPU7P5_CSI_RX_SYNC_FE_IRQ_MASK;
111 	if (!is_ipu7(isp->hw_ver)) {
112 		writel(mask, csi2->base + offset + IRQ1_CTL_CLEAR);
113 		writel(mask, csi2->base + offset + IRQ1_CTL_MASK);
114 		writel(mask, csi2->base + offset + IRQ1_CTL_ENABLE);
115 	}
116 }
117 
118 static void csi2_irq_disable(struct ipu7_isys_csi2 *csi2)
119 {
120 	struct ipu7_device *isp = csi2->isys->adev->isp;
121 	unsigned int offset, mask;
122 
123 	/* disable CSI2 legacy error irq */
124 	offset = IS_IO_CSI2_ERR_LEGACY_IRQ_CTL_BASE(csi2->port);
125 	mask = IPU7_CSI_RX_ERROR_IRQ_MASK;
126 	writel(mask, csi2->base + offset + IRQ_CTL_CLEAR);
127 	writel(0, csi2->base + offset + IRQ_CTL_MASK);
128 	writel(0, csi2->base + offset + IRQ_CTL_ENABLE);
129 
130 	/* disable CSI2 legacy sync irq */
131 	offset = IS_IO_CSI2_SYNC_LEGACY_IRQ_CTL_BASE(csi2->port);
132 	mask = IPU7_CSI_RX_SYNC_IRQ_MASK;
133 	writel(mask, csi2->base + offset + IRQ_CTL_CLEAR);
134 	writel(0, csi2->base + offset + IRQ_CTL_MASK);
135 	writel(0, csi2->base + offset + IRQ_CTL_ENABLE);
136 
137 	if (!is_ipu7(isp->hw_ver)) {
138 		writel(mask, csi2->base + offset + IRQ1_CTL_CLEAR);
139 		writel(0, csi2->base + offset + IRQ1_CTL_MASK);
140 		writel(0, csi2->base + offset + IRQ1_CTL_ENABLE);
141 	}
142 }
143 
144 static void ipu7_isys_csi2_disable_stream(struct ipu7_isys_csi2 *csi2)
145 {
146 	struct ipu7_isys *isys = csi2->isys;
147 	void __iomem *isys_base = isys->pdata->base;
148 
149 	ipu7_isys_csi_phy_powerdown(csi2);
150 
151 	writel(0x4, isys_base + IS_IO_GPREGS_BASE + CLK_DIV_FACTOR_APB_CLK);
152 	csi2_irq_disable(csi2);
153 }
154 
155 static int ipu7_isys_csi2_enable_stream(struct ipu7_isys_csi2 *csi2)
156 {
157 	struct ipu7_isys *isys = csi2->isys;
158 	struct device *dev = &isys->adev->auxdev.dev;
159 	void __iomem *isys_base = isys->pdata->base;
160 	unsigned int port, nlanes, offset;
161 	int ret;
162 
163 	port = csi2->port;
164 	nlanes = csi2->nlanes;
165 
166 	offset = IS_IO_GPREGS_BASE;
167 	writel(0x2, isys_base + offset + CLK_DIV_FACTOR_APB_CLK);
168 	dev_dbg(dev, "port %u CLK_GATE = 0x%04x DIV_FACTOR_APB_CLK=0x%04x\n",
169 		port, readl(isys_base + offset + CSI_PORT_CLK_GATE),
170 		readl(isys_base + offset + CLK_DIV_FACTOR_APB_CLK));
171 	if (port == 0U && nlanes == 4U && !is_ipu7(isys->adev->isp->hw_ver)) {
172 		dev_dbg(dev, "CSI port %u in aggregation mode\n", port);
173 		writel(0x1, isys_base + offset + CSI_PORTAB_AGGREGATION);
174 	}
175 
176 	/* input is coming from CSI receiver (sensor) */
177 	offset = IS_IO_CSI2_ADPL_PORT_BASE(port);
178 	writel(CSI_SENSOR_INPUT, isys_base + offset + CSI2_ADPL_INPUT_MODE);
179 	writel(1, isys_base + offset + CSI2_ADPL_CSI_RX_ERR_IRQ_CLEAR_EN);
180 
181 	ret = ipu7_isys_csi_phy_powerup(csi2);
182 	if (ret) {
183 		dev_err(dev, "CSI-%d PHY power up failed %d\n", port, ret);
184 		return ret;
185 	}
186 
187 	csi2_irq_enable(csi2);
188 
189 	return 0;
190 }
191 
192 static int ipu7_isys_csi2_set_sel(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
193 				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
194 				  struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
195 {
196 	struct ipu7_isys_subdev *asd = to_ipu7_isys_subdev(sd);
197 	struct device *dev = &asd->isys->adev->auxdev.dev;
198 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_ffmt;
199 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *src_ffmt;
200 	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
201 
202 	if (sel->pad == IPU7_CSI2_PAD_SINK || sel->target != V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP)
203 		return -EINVAL;
204 
205 	sink_ffmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_opposite_stream_format(state,
206 								 sel->pad,
207 								 sel->stream);
208 	if (!sink_ffmt)
209 		return -EINVAL;
210 
211 	src_ffmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_format(state, sel->pad, sel->stream);
212 	if (!src_ffmt)
213 		return -EINVAL;
214 
215 	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, sel->pad, sel->stream);
216 	if (!crop)
217 		return -EINVAL;
218 
219 	/* Only vertical cropping is supported */
220 	sel->r.left = 0;
221 	sel->r.width = sink_ffmt->width;
222 	/* Non-bayer formats can't be single line cropped */
223 	if (!ipu7_isys_is_bayer_format(sink_ffmt->code))
224 		sel->r.top &= ~1U;
225 	sel->r.height = clamp(sel->r.height & ~1U, IPU_ISYS_MIN_HEIGHT,
226 			      sink_ffmt->height - sel->r.top);
227 	*crop = sel->r;
228 
229 	/* update source pad format */
230 	src_ffmt->width = sel->r.width;
231 	src_ffmt->height = sel->r.height;
232 	if (ipu7_isys_is_bayer_format(sink_ffmt->code))
233 		src_ffmt->code = ipu7_isys_convert_bayer_order(sink_ffmt->code,
234 							       sel->r.left,
235 							       sel->r.top);
236 	dev_dbg(dev, "set crop for %s sel: %d,%d,%d,%d code: 0x%x\n",
237 		sd->name, sel->r.left, sel->r.top, sel->r.width, sel->r.height,
238 		src_ffmt->code);
239 
240 	return 0;
241 }
242 
243 static int ipu7_isys_csi2_get_sel(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
244 				  struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
245 				  struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
246 {
247 	struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *sink_ffmt;
248 	struct v4l2_rect *crop;
249 	int ret = 0;
250 
251 	if (sd->entity.pads[sel->pad].flags & MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK)
252 		return -EINVAL;
253 
254 	sink_ffmt = v4l2_subdev_state_get_opposite_stream_format(state,
255 								 sel->pad,
256 								 sel->stream);
257 	if (!sink_ffmt)
258 		return -EINVAL;
259 
260 	crop = v4l2_subdev_state_get_crop(state, sel->pad, sel->stream);
261 	if (!crop)
262 		return -EINVAL;
263 
264 	switch (sel->target) {
265 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_DEFAULT:
266 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
267 		sel->r.left = 0;
268 		sel->r.top = 0;
269 		sel->r.width = sink_ffmt->width;
270 		sel->r.height = sink_ffmt->height;
271 		break;
272 	case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
273 		sel->r = *crop;
274 		break;
275 	default:
276 		ret = -EINVAL;
277 	}
278 
279 	return ret;
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * Maximum stream ID is 63 for now, as we use u64 bitmask to represent a set
284  * of streams.
285  */
286 #define CSI2_SUBDEV_MAX_STREAM_ID 63
287 
288 static int ipu7_isys_csi2_enable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
289 					 struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
290 					 u32 pad, u64 streams_mask)
291 {
292 	struct ipu7_isys_subdev *asd = to_ipu7_isys_subdev(sd);
293 	struct ipu7_isys_csi2 *csi2 = to_ipu7_isys_csi2(asd);
294 	struct v4l2_subdev *r_sd;
295 	struct media_pad *rp;
296 	u32 sink_pad, sink_stream;
297 	int ret, i;
298 
299 	if (!csi2->stream_count) {
300 		dev_dbg(&csi2->isys->adev->auxdev.dev,
301 			"stream on CSI2-%u with %u lanes\n", csi2->port,
302 			csi2->nlanes);
303 		ret = ipu7_isys_csi2_enable_stream(csi2);
304 		if (ret)
305 			return ret;
306 	}
307 
308 	for (i = 0; i <= CSI2_SUBDEV_MAX_STREAM_ID; i++) {
309 		if (streams_mask & BIT_ULL(i))
310 			break;
311 	}
312 
313 	ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end(&state->routing, pad, i,
314 						    &sink_pad, &sink_stream);
315 	if (ret)
316 		return ret;
317 
318 	rp = media_pad_remote_pad_first(&sd->entity.pads[IPU7_CSI2_PAD_SINK]);
319 	r_sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(rp->entity);
320 
321 	ret = v4l2_subdev_enable_streams(r_sd, rp->index,
322 					 BIT_ULL(sink_stream));
323 	if (!ret) {
324 		csi2->stream_count++;
325 		return 0;
326 	}
327 
328 	if (!csi2->stream_count)
329 		ipu7_isys_csi2_disable_stream(csi2);
330 
331 	return ret;
332 }
333 
334 static int ipu7_isys_csi2_disable_streams(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
335 					  struct v4l2_subdev_state *state,
336 					  u32 pad, u64 streams_mask)
337 {
338 	struct ipu7_isys_subdev *asd = to_ipu7_isys_subdev(sd);
339 	struct ipu7_isys_csi2 *csi2 = to_ipu7_isys_csi2(asd);
340 	struct v4l2_subdev *r_sd;
341 	struct media_pad *rp;
342 	u32 sink_pad, sink_stream;
343 	int ret, i;
344 
345 	for (i = 0; i <= CSI2_SUBDEV_MAX_STREAM_ID; i++) {
346 		if (streams_mask & BIT_ULL(i))
347 			break;
348 	}
349 
350 	ret = v4l2_subdev_routing_find_opposite_end(&state->routing, pad, i,
351 						    &sink_pad, &sink_stream);
352 	if (ret)
353 		return ret;
354 
355 	rp = media_pad_remote_pad_first(&sd->entity.pads[IPU7_CSI2_PAD_SINK]);
356 	r_sd = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(rp->entity);
357 
358 	v4l2_subdev_disable_streams(r_sd, rp->index, BIT_ULL(sink_stream));
359 
360 	if (--csi2->stream_count)
361 		return 0;
362 
363 	dev_dbg(&csi2->isys->adev->auxdev.dev,
364 		"stream off CSI2-%u with %u lanes\n", csi2->port, csi2->nlanes);
365 
366 	ipu7_isys_csi2_disable_stream(csi2);
367 
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 
371 static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops csi2_sd_pad_ops = {
372 	.get_fmt = v4l2_subdev_get_fmt,
373 	.set_fmt = ipu7_isys_subdev_set_fmt,
374 	.get_selection = ipu7_isys_csi2_get_sel,
375 	.set_selection = ipu7_isys_csi2_set_sel,
376 	.enum_mbus_code = ipu7_isys_subdev_enum_mbus_code,
377 	.enable_streams = ipu7_isys_csi2_enable_streams,
378 	.disable_streams = ipu7_isys_csi2_disable_streams,
379 	.set_routing = ipu7_isys_subdev_set_routing,
380 };
381 
382 static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops csi2_sd_ops = {
383 	.core = &csi2_sd_core_ops,
384 	.pad = &csi2_sd_pad_ops,
385 };
386 
387 static const struct media_entity_operations csi2_entity_ops = {
388 	.link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
389 	.has_pad_interdep = v4l2_subdev_has_pad_interdep,
390 };
391 
392 void ipu7_isys_csi2_cleanup(struct ipu7_isys_csi2 *csi2)
393 {
394 	if (!csi2->isys)
395 		return;
396 
397 	v4l2_device_unregister_subdev(&csi2->asd.sd);
398 	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&csi2->asd.sd);
399 	ipu7_isys_subdev_cleanup(&csi2->asd);
400 	csi2->isys = NULL;
401 }
402 
403 int ipu7_isys_csi2_init(struct ipu7_isys_csi2 *csi2,
404 			struct ipu7_isys *isys,
405 			void __iomem *base, unsigned int index)
406 {
407 	struct device *dev = &isys->adev->auxdev.dev;
408 	int ret;
409 
410 	csi2->isys = isys;
411 	csi2->base = base;
412 	csi2->port = index;
413 
414 	if (!is_ipu7(isys->adev->isp->hw_ver))
415 		csi2->legacy_irq_mask = 0x7U << (index * 3U);
416 	else
417 		csi2->legacy_irq_mask = 0x3U << (index * 2U);
418 
419 	dev_dbg(dev, "csi-%d legacy irq mask = 0x%x\n", index,
420 		csi2->legacy_irq_mask);
421 
422 	csi2->asd.sd.entity.ops = &csi2_entity_ops;
423 	csi2->asd.isys = isys;
424 
425 	ret = ipu7_isys_subdev_init(&csi2->asd, &csi2_sd_ops, 0,
426 				    IPU7_NR_OF_CSI2_SINK_PADS,
427 				    IPU7_NR_OF_CSI2_SRC_PADS);
428 	if (ret)
429 		return ret;
430 
431 	csi2->asd.source = (int)index;
432 	csi2->asd.supported_codes = csi2_supported_codes;
433 	snprintf(csi2->asd.sd.name, sizeof(csi2->asd.sd.name),
434 		 IPU_ISYS_ENTITY_PREFIX " CSI2 %u", index);
435 	v4l2_set_subdevdata(&csi2->asd.sd, &csi2->asd);
436 
437 	ret = v4l2_subdev_init_finalize(&csi2->asd.sd);
438 	if (ret) {
439 		dev_err(dev, "failed to init v4l2 subdev (%d)\n", ret);
440 		goto isys_subdev_cleanup;
441 	}
442 
443 	ret = v4l2_device_register_subdev(&isys->v4l2_dev, &csi2->asd.sd);
444 	if (ret) {
445 		dev_err(dev, "failed to register v4l2 subdev (%d)\n", ret);
446 		goto v4l2_subdev_cleanup;
447 	}
448 
449 	return 0;
450 
451 v4l2_subdev_cleanup:
452 	v4l2_subdev_cleanup(&csi2->asd.sd);
453 isys_subdev_cleanup:
454 	ipu7_isys_subdev_cleanup(&csi2->asd);
455 
456 	return ret;
457 }
458 
459 void ipu7_isys_csi2_sof_event_by_stream(struct ipu7_isys_stream *stream)
460 {
461 	struct ipu7_isys_csi2 *csi2 = ipu7_isys_subdev_to_csi2(stream->asd);
462 	struct device *dev = &stream->isys->adev->auxdev.dev;
463 	struct video_device *vdev = csi2->asd.sd.devnode;
464 	struct v4l2_event ev = {
465 		.type = V4L2_EVENT_FRAME_SYNC,
466 	};
467 
468 	ev.id = stream->vc;
469 	ev.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence = atomic_fetch_inc(&stream->sequence);
470 	v4l2_event_queue(vdev, &ev);
471 
472 	dev_dbg(dev, "sof_event::csi2-%i sequence: %i, vc: %d\n",
473 		csi2->port, ev.u.frame_sync.frame_sequence, stream->vc);
474 }
475 
476 void ipu7_isys_csi2_eof_event_by_stream(struct ipu7_isys_stream *stream)
477 {
478 	struct ipu7_isys_csi2 *csi2 = ipu7_isys_subdev_to_csi2(stream->asd);
479 	struct device *dev = &stream->isys->adev->auxdev.dev;
480 	u32 frame_sequence = atomic_read(&stream->sequence);
481 
482 	dev_dbg(dev, "eof_event::csi2-%i sequence: %i\n",
483 		csi2->port, frame_sequence);
484 }
485 
486 int ipu7_isys_csi2_get_remote_desc(u32 source_stream,
487 				   struct ipu7_isys_csi2 *csi2,
488 				   struct media_entity *source_entity,
489 				   struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry *entry,
490 				   int *nr_queues)
491 {
492 	struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc_entry *desc_entry = NULL;
493 	struct device *dev = &csi2->isys->adev->auxdev.dev;
494 	struct v4l2_mbus_frame_desc desc;
495 	struct v4l2_subdev *source;
496 	struct media_pad *pad;
497 	unsigned int i;
498 	int ret;
499 
500 	source = media_entity_to_v4l2_subdev(source_entity);
501 	if (!source)
502 		return -EPIPE;
503 
504 	pad = media_pad_remote_pad_first(&csi2->asd.pad[IPU7_CSI2_PAD_SINK]);
505 	if (!pad)
506 		return -EPIPE;
507 
508 	ret = v4l2_subdev_call(source, pad, get_frame_desc, pad->index, &desc);
509 	if (ret)
510 		return ret;
511 
512 	if (desc.type != V4L2_MBUS_FRAME_DESC_TYPE_CSI2) {
513 		dev_err(dev, "Unsupported frame descriptor type\n");
514 		return -EINVAL;
515 	}
516 
517 	for (i = 0; i < desc.num_entries; i++) {
518 		if (source_stream == desc.entry[i].stream) {
519 			desc_entry = &desc.entry[i];
520 			break;
521 		}
522 	}
523 
524 	if (!desc_entry) {
525 		dev_err(dev, "Failed to find stream %u from remote subdev\n",
526 			source_stream);
527 		return -EINVAL;
528 	}
529 
530 	if (desc_entry->bus.csi2.vc >= IPU7_NR_OF_CSI2_VC) {
531 		dev_err(dev, "invalid vc %d\n", desc_entry->bus.csi2.vc);
532 		return -EINVAL;
533 	}
534 
535 	*entry = *desc_entry;
536 
537 	for (i = 0; i < desc.num_entries; i++) {
538 		if (desc_entry->bus.csi2.vc == desc.entry[i].bus.csi2.vc)
539 			(*nr_queues)++;
540 	}
541 
542 	return 0;
543 }
544