xref: /linux/drivers/scsi/sd.h (revision b68fc09be48edbc47de1a0f3d42ef8adf6c0ac55)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _SCSI_DISK_H
3 #define _SCSI_DISK_H
4 
5 /*
6  * More than enough for everybody ;)  The huge number of majors
7  * is a leftover from 16bit dev_t days, we don't really need that
8  * much numberspace.
9  */
10 #define SD_MAJORS	16
11 
12 /*
13  * Time out in seconds for disks and Magneto-opticals (which are slower).
14  */
15 #define SD_TIMEOUT		(30 * HZ)
16 #define SD_MOD_TIMEOUT		(75 * HZ)
17 /*
18  * Flush timeout is a multiplier over the standard device timeout which is
19  * user modifiable via sysfs but initially set to SD_TIMEOUT
20  */
21 #define SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER	2
22 #define SD_WRITE_SAME_TIMEOUT	(120 * HZ)
23 
24 /*
25  * Number of allowed retries
26  */
27 #define SD_MAX_RETRIES		5
28 #define SD_PASSTHROUGH_RETRIES	1
29 #define SD_MAX_MEDIUM_TIMEOUTS	2
30 
31 /*
32  * Size of the initial data buffer for mode and read capacity data
33  */
34 #define SD_BUF_SIZE		512
35 
36 /*
37  * Number of sectors at the end of the device to avoid multi-sector
38  * accesses to in the case of last_sector_bug
39  */
40 #define SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS	8
41 
42 enum {
43 	SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE = 32,	/* Extended CDB size */
44 	SD_MEMPOOL_SIZE = 2,	/* CDB pool size */
45 };
46 
47 enum {
48 	SD_DEF_XFER_BLOCKS = 0xffff,
49 	SD_MAX_XFER_BLOCKS = 0xffffffff,
50 	SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS = 0xffff,
51 	SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS = 0x7fffff,
52 };
53 
54 enum {
55 	SD_LBP_FULL = 0,	/* Full logical block provisioning */
56 	SD_LBP_UNMAP,		/* Use UNMAP command */
57 	SD_LBP_WS16,		/* Use WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP bit */
58 	SD_LBP_WS10,		/* Use WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP bit */
59 	SD_LBP_ZERO,		/* Use WRITE SAME(10) with zero payload */
60 	SD_LBP_DISABLE,		/* Discard disabled due to failed cmd */
61 };
62 
63 enum {
64 	SD_ZERO_WRITE = 0,	/* Use WRITE(10/16) command */
65 	SD_ZERO_WS,		/* Use WRITE SAME(10/16) command */
66 	SD_ZERO_WS16_UNMAP,	/* Use WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP */
67 	SD_ZERO_WS10_UNMAP,	/* Use WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP */
68 };
69 
70 struct scsi_disk {
71 	struct scsi_driver *driver;	/* always &sd_template */
72 	struct scsi_device *device;
73 	struct device	dev;
74 	struct gendisk	*disk;
75 	struct opal_dev *opal_dev;
76 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
77 	u32		nr_zones;
78 	u32		zone_blocks;
79 	u32		zone_shift;
80 	u32		zones_optimal_open;
81 	u32		zones_optimal_nonseq;
82 	u32		zones_max_open;
83 #endif
84 	atomic_t	openers;
85 	sector_t	capacity;	/* size in logical blocks */
86 	u32		max_xfer_blocks;
87 	u32		opt_xfer_blocks;
88 	u32		max_ws_blocks;
89 	u32		max_unmap_blocks;
90 	u32		unmap_granularity;
91 	u32		unmap_alignment;
92 	u32		index;
93 	unsigned int	physical_block_size;
94 	unsigned int	max_medium_access_timeouts;
95 	unsigned int	medium_access_timed_out;
96 	u8		media_present;
97 	u8		write_prot;
98 	u8		protection_type;/* Data Integrity Field */
99 	u8		provisioning_mode;
100 	u8		zeroing_mode;
101 	unsigned	ATO : 1;	/* state of disk ATO bit */
102 	unsigned	cache_override : 1; /* temp override of WCE,RCD */
103 	unsigned	WCE : 1;	/* state of disk WCE bit */
104 	unsigned	RCD : 1;	/* state of disk RCD bit, unused */
105 	unsigned	DPOFUA : 1;	/* state of disk DPOFUA bit */
106 	unsigned	first_scan : 1;
107 	unsigned	lbpme : 1;
108 	unsigned	lbprz : 1;
109 	unsigned	lbpu : 1;
110 	unsigned	lbpws : 1;
111 	unsigned	lbpws10 : 1;
112 	unsigned	lbpvpd : 1;
113 	unsigned	ws10 : 1;
114 	unsigned	ws16 : 1;
115 	unsigned	rc_basis: 2;
116 	unsigned	zoned: 2;
117 	unsigned	urswrz : 1;
118 	unsigned	security : 1;
119 	unsigned	ignore_medium_access_errors : 1;
120 };
121 #define to_scsi_disk(obj) container_of(obj,struct scsi_disk,dev)
122 
123 static inline struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
124 {
125 	return container_of(disk->private_data, struct scsi_disk, driver);
126 }
127 
128 #define sd_printk(prefix, sdsk, fmt, a...)				\
129         (sdsk)->disk ?							\
130 	      sdev_prefix_printk(prefix, (sdsk)->device,		\
131 				 (sdsk)->disk->disk_name, fmt, ##a) :	\
132 	      sdev_printk(prefix, (sdsk)->device, fmt, ##a)
133 
134 #define sd_first_printk(prefix, sdsk, fmt, a...)			\
135 	do {								\
136 		if ((sdkp)->first_scan)					\
137 			sd_printk(prefix, sdsk, fmt, ##a);		\
138 	} while (0)
139 
140 static inline int scsi_medium_access_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
141 {
142 	switch (scmd->cmnd[0]) {
143 	case READ_6:
144 	case READ_10:
145 	case READ_12:
146 	case READ_16:
147 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
148 	case VERIFY:
149 	case VERIFY_12:
150 	case VERIFY_16:
151 	case WRITE_6:
152 	case WRITE_10:
153 	case WRITE_12:
154 	case WRITE_16:
155 	case WRITE_SAME:
156 	case WRITE_SAME_16:
157 	case UNMAP:
158 		return 1;
159 	case VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD:
160 		switch (scmd->cmnd[9]) {
161 		case READ_32:
162 		case VERIFY_32:
163 		case WRITE_32:
164 		case WRITE_SAME_32:
165 			return 1;
166 		}
167 	}
168 
169 	return 0;
170 }
171 
172 static inline sector_t logical_to_sectors(struct scsi_device *sdev, sector_t blocks)
173 {
174 	return blocks << (ilog2(sdev->sector_size) - 9);
175 }
176 
177 static inline unsigned int logical_to_bytes(struct scsi_device *sdev, sector_t blocks)
178 {
179 	return blocks * sdev->sector_size;
180 }
181 
182 static inline sector_t bytes_to_logical(struct scsi_device *sdev, unsigned int bytes)
183 {
184 	return bytes >> ilog2(sdev->sector_size);
185 }
186 
187 static inline sector_t sectors_to_logical(struct scsi_device *sdev, sector_t sector)
188 {
189 	return sector >> (ilog2(sdev->sector_size) - 9);
190 }
191 
192 /*
193  * Look up the DIX operation based on whether the command is read or
194  * write and whether dix and dif are enabled.
195  */
196 static inline unsigned int sd_prot_op(bool write, bool dix, bool dif)
197 {
198 	/* Lookup table: bit 2 (write), bit 1 (dix), bit 0 (dif) */
199 	const unsigned int ops[] = {	/* wrt dix dif */
200 		SCSI_PROT_NORMAL,	/*  0	0   0  */
201 		SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP,	/*  0	0   1  */
202 		SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT,	/*  0	1   0  */
203 		SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS,	/*  0	1   1  */
204 		SCSI_PROT_NORMAL,	/*  1	0   0  */
205 		SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT, /*  1	0   1  */
206 		SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP,	/*  1	1   0  */
207 		SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS,	/*  1	1   1  */
208 	};
209 
210 	return ops[write << 2 | dix << 1 | dif];
211 }
212 
213 /*
214  * Returns a mask of the protection flags that are valid for a given DIX
215  * operation.
216  */
217 static inline unsigned int sd_prot_flag_mask(unsigned int prot_op)
218 {
219 	const unsigned int flag_mask[] = {
220 		[SCSI_PROT_NORMAL]		= 0,
221 
222 		[SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP]		= SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
223 						  SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
224 						  SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
225 						  SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT,
226 
227 		[SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT]		= SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
228 						  SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
229 
230 		[SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS]		= SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
231 						  SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
232 						  SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
233 						  SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
234 						  SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
235 
236 		[SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT]	= SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
237 						  SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT,
238 
239 		[SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP]		= SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
240 						  SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
241 						  SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
242 						  SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
243 
244 		[SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS]		= SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
245 						  SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
246 						  SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
247 						  SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
248 						  SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
249 	};
250 
251 	return flag_mask[prot_op];
252 }
253 
254 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
255 
256 extern void sd_dif_config_host(struct scsi_disk *);
257 
258 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
259 
260 static inline void sd_dif_config_host(struct scsi_disk *disk)
261 {
262 }
263 
264 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
265 
266 static inline int sd_is_zoned(struct scsi_disk *sdkp)
267 {
268 	return sdkp->zoned == 1 || sdkp->device->type == TYPE_ZBC;
269 }
270 
271 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
272 
273 extern int sd_zbc_read_zones(struct scsi_disk *sdkp, unsigned char *buffer);
274 extern void sd_zbc_remove(struct scsi_disk *sdkp);
275 extern void sd_zbc_print_zones(struct scsi_disk *sdkp);
276 extern int sd_zbc_setup_report_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
277 extern int sd_zbc_setup_reset_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
278 extern void sd_zbc_complete(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes,
279 			    struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr);
280 
281 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
282 
283 static inline int sd_zbc_read_zones(struct scsi_disk *sdkp,
284 				    unsigned char *buf)
285 {
286 	return 0;
287 }
288 
289 static inline void sd_zbc_remove(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) {}
290 
291 static inline void sd_zbc_print_zones(struct scsi_disk *sdkp) {}
292 
293 static inline int sd_zbc_setup_report_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
294 {
295 	return BLKPREP_INVALID;
296 }
297 
298 static inline int sd_zbc_setup_reset_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
299 {
300 	return BLKPREP_INVALID;
301 }
302 
303 static inline void sd_zbc_complete(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
304 				   unsigned int good_bytes,
305 				   struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr) {}
306 
307 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED */
308 
309 #endif /* _SCSI_DISK_H */
310