xref: /linux/drivers/scsi/sd.h (revision 93d90ad708b8da6efc0e487b66111aa9db7f70c7)
1 #ifndef _SCSI_DISK_H
2 #define _SCSI_DISK_H
3 
4 /*
5  * More than enough for everybody ;)  The huge number of majors
6  * is a leftover from 16bit dev_t days, we don't really need that
7  * much numberspace.
8  */
9 #define SD_MAJORS	16
10 
11 /*
12  * Time out in seconds for disks and Magneto-opticals (which are slower).
13  */
14 #define SD_TIMEOUT		(30 * HZ)
15 #define SD_MOD_TIMEOUT		(75 * HZ)
16 /*
17  * Flush timeout is a multiplier over the standard device timeout which is
18  * user modifiable via sysfs but initially set to SD_TIMEOUT
19  */
20 #define SD_FLUSH_TIMEOUT_MULTIPLIER	2
21 #define SD_WRITE_SAME_TIMEOUT	(120 * HZ)
22 
23 /*
24  * Number of allowed retries
25  */
26 #define SD_MAX_RETRIES		5
27 #define SD_PASSTHROUGH_RETRIES	1
28 #define SD_MAX_MEDIUM_TIMEOUTS	2
29 
30 /*
31  * Size of the initial data buffer for mode and read capacity data
32  */
33 #define SD_BUF_SIZE		512
34 
35 /*
36  * Number of sectors at the end of the device to avoid multi-sector
37  * accesses to in the case of last_sector_bug
38  */
39 #define SD_LAST_BUGGY_SECTORS	8
40 
41 enum {
42 	SD_EXT_CDB_SIZE = 32,	/* Extended CDB size */
43 	SD_MEMPOOL_SIZE = 2,	/* CDB pool size */
44 };
45 
46 enum {
47 	SD_DEF_XFER_BLOCKS = 0xffff,
48 	SD_MAX_XFER_BLOCKS = 0xffffffff,
49 	SD_MAX_WS10_BLOCKS = 0xffff,
50 	SD_MAX_WS16_BLOCKS = 0x7fffff,
51 };
52 
53 enum {
54 	SD_LBP_FULL = 0,	/* Full logical block provisioning */
55 	SD_LBP_UNMAP,		/* Use UNMAP command */
56 	SD_LBP_WS16,		/* Use WRITE SAME(16) with UNMAP bit */
57 	SD_LBP_WS10,		/* Use WRITE SAME(10) with UNMAP bit */
58 	SD_LBP_ZERO,		/* Use WRITE SAME(10) with zero payload */
59 	SD_LBP_DISABLE,		/* Discard disabled due to failed cmd */
60 };
61 
62 struct scsi_disk {
63 	struct scsi_driver *driver;	/* always &sd_template */
64 	struct scsi_device *device;
65 	struct device	dev;
66 	struct gendisk	*disk;
67 	atomic_t	openers;
68 	sector_t	capacity;	/* size in 512-byte sectors */
69 	u32		max_xfer_blocks;
70 	u32		max_ws_blocks;
71 	u32		max_unmap_blocks;
72 	u32		unmap_granularity;
73 	u32		unmap_alignment;
74 	u32		index;
75 	unsigned int	physical_block_size;
76 	unsigned int	max_medium_access_timeouts;
77 	unsigned int	medium_access_timed_out;
78 	u8		media_present;
79 	u8		write_prot;
80 	u8		protection_type;/* Data Integrity Field */
81 	u8		provisioning_mode;
82 	unsigned	ATO : 1;	/* state of disk ATO bit */
83 	unsigned	cache_override : 1; /* temp override of WCE,RCD */
84 	unsigned	WCE : 1;	/* state of disk WCE bit */
85 	unsigned	RCD : 1;	/* state of disk RCD bit, unused */
86 	unsigned	DPOFUA : 1;	/* state of disk DPOFUA bit */
87 	unsigned	first_scan : 1;
88 	unsigned	lbpme : 1;
89 	unsigned	lbprz : 1;
90 	unsigned	lbpu : 1;
91 	unsigned	lbpws : 1;
92 	unsigned	lbpws10 : 1;
93 	unsigned	lbpvpd : 1;
94 	unsigned	ws10 : 1;
95 	unsigned	ws16 : 1;
96 };
97 #define to_scsi_disk(obj) container_of(obj,struct scsi_disk,dev)
98 
99 static inline struct scsi_disk *scsi_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
100 {
101 	return container_of(disk->private_data, struct scsi_disk, driver);
102 }
103 
104 #define sd_printk(prefix, sdsk, fmt, a...)				\
105         (sdsk)->disk ?							\
106 	      sdev_prefix_printk(prefix, (sdsk)->device,		\
107 				 (sdsk)->disk->disk_name, fmt, ##a) :	\
108 	      sdev_printk(prefix, (sdsk)->device, fmt, ##a)
109 
110 #define sd_first_printk(prefix, sdsk, fmt, a...)			\
111 	do {								\
112 		if ((sdkp)->first_scan)					\
113 			sd_printk(prefix, sdsk, fmt, ##a);		\
114 	} while (0)
115 
116 static inline int scsi_medium_access_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
117 {
118 	switch (scmd->cmnd[0]) {
119 	case READ_6:
120 	case READ_10:
121 	case READ_12:
122 	case READ_16:
123 	case SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE:
124 	case VERIFY:
125 	case VERIFY_12:
126 	case VERIFY_16:
127 	case WRITE_6:
128 	case WRITE_10:
129 	case WRITE_12:
130 	case WRITE_16:
131 	case WRITE_SAME:
132 	case WRITE_SAME_16:
133 	case UNMAP:
134 		return 1;
135 	case VARIABLE_LENGTH_CMD:
136 		switch (scmd->cmnd[9]) {
137 		case READ_32:
138 		case VERIFY_32:
139 		case WRITE_32:
140 		case WRITE_SAME_32:
141 			return 1;
142 		}
143 	}
144 
145 	return 0;
146 }
147 
148 /*
149  * A DIF-capable target device can be formatted with different
150  * protection schemes.  Currently 0 through 3 are defined:
151  *
152  * Type 0 is regular (unprotected) I/O
153  *
154  * Type 1 defines the contents of the guard and reference tags
155  *
156  * Type 2 defines the contents of the guard and reference tags and
157  * uses 32-byte commands to seed the latter
158  *
159  * Type 3 defines the contents of the guard tag only
160  */
161 
162 enum sd_dif_target_protection_types {
163 	SD_DIF_TYPE0_PROTECTION = 0x0,
164 	SD_DIF_TYPE1_PROTECTION = 0x1,
165 	SD_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION = 0x2,
166 	SD_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION = 0x3,
167 };
168 
169 /*
170  * Look up the DIX operation based on whether the command is read or
171  * write and whether dix and dif are enabled.
172  */
173 static inline unsigned int sd_prot_op(bool write, bool dix, bool dif)
174 {
175 	/* Lookup table: bit 2 (write), bit 1 (dix), bit 0 (dif) */
176 	const unsigned int ops[] = {	/* wrt dix dif */
177 		SCSI_PROT_NORMAL,	/*  0	0   0  */
178 		SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP,	/*  0	0   1  */
179 		SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT,	/*  0	1   0  */
180 		SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS,	/*  0	1   1  */
181 		SCSI_PROT_NORMAL,	/*  1	0   0  */
182 		SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT, /*  1	0   1  */
183 		SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP,	/*  1	1   0  */
184 		SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS,	/*  1	1   1  */
185 	};
186 
187 	return ops[write << 2 | dix << 1 | dif];
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * Returns a mask of the protection flags that are valid for a given DIX
192  * operation.
193  */
194 static inline unsigned int sd_prot_flag_mask(unsigned int prot_op)
195 {
196 	const unsigned int flag_mask[] = {
197 		[SCSI_PROT_NORMAL]		= 0,
198 
199 		[SCSI_PROT_READ_STRIP]		= SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
200 						  SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
201 						  SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
202 						  SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT,
203 
204 		[SCSI_PROT_READ_INSERT]		= SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
205 						  SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
206 
207 		[SCSI_PROT_READ_PASS]		= SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
208 						  SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
209 						  SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
210 						  SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
211 						  SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
212 
213 		[SCSI_PROT_WRITE_INSERT]	= SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
214 						  SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT,
215 
216 		[SCSI_PROT_WRITE_STRIP]		= SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
217 						  SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
218 						  SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
219 						  SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
220 
221 		[SCSI_PROT_WRITE_PASS]		= SCSI_PROT_TRANSFER_PI |
222 						  SCSI_PROT_GUARD_CHECK |
223 						  SCSI_PROT_REF_CHECK |
224 						  SCSI_PROT_REF_INCREMENT |
225 						  SCSI_PROT_IP_CHECKSUM,
226 	};
227 
228 	return flag_mask[prot_op];
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * Data Integrity Field tuple.
233  */
234 struct sd_dif_tuple {
235        __be16 guard_tag;	/* Checksum */
236        __be16 app_tag;		/* Opaque storage */
237        __be32 ref_tag;		/* Target LBA or indirect LBA */
238 };
239 
240 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
241 
242 extern void sd_dif_config_host(struct scsi_disk *);
243 extern void sd_dif_prepare(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd);
244 extern void sd_dif_complete(struct scsi_cmnd *, unsigned int);
245 
246 #else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
247 
248 static inline void sd_dif_config_host(struct scsi_disk *disk)
249 {
250 }
251 static inline int sd_dif_prepare(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
252 {
253 	return 0;
254 }
255 static inline void sd_dif_complete(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int a)
256 {
257 }
258 
259 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY */
260 
261 #endif /* _SCSI_DISK_H */
262