xref: /linux/drivers/opp/of.c (revision 067012974c8ae31a8886046df082aeba93592972)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Generic OPP OF helpers
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Texas Instruments Incorporated.
6  *	Nishanth Menon
7  *	Romit Dasgupta
8  *	Kevin Hilman
9  */
10 
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 
13 #include <linux/cpu.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/device.h>
16 #include <linux/of_device.h>
17 #include <linux/pm_domain.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/export.h>
20 #include <linux/energy_model.h>
21 
22 #include "opp.h"
23 
24 /*
25  * Returns opp descriptor node for a device node, caller must
26  * do of_node_put().
27  */
28 static struct device_node *_opp_of_get_opp_desc_node(struct device_node *np,
29 						     int index)
30 {
31 	/* "operating-points-v2" can be an array for power domain providers */
32 	return of_parse_phandle(np, "operating-points-v2", index);
33 }
34 
35 /* Returns opp descriptor node for a device, caller must do of_node_put() */
36 struct device_node *dev_pm_opp_of_get_opp_desc_node(struct device *dev)
37 {
38 	return _opp_of_get_opp_desc_node(dev->of_node, 0);
39 }
40 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_opp_of_get_opp_desc_node);
41 
42 struct opp_table *_managed_opp(struct device *dev, int index)
43 {
44 	struct opp_table *opp_table, *managed_table = NULL;
45 	struct device_node *np;
46 
47 	np = _opp_of_get_opp_desc_node(dev->of_node, index);
48 	if (!np)
49 		return NULL;
50 
51 	list_for_each_entry(opp_table, &opp_tables, node) {
52 		if (opp_table->np == np) {
53 			/*
54 			 * Multiple devices can point to the same OPP table and
55 			 * so will have same node-pointer, np.
56 			 *
57 			 * But the OPPs will be considered as shared only if the
58 			 * OPP table contains a "opp-shared" property.
59 			 */
60 			if (opp_table->shared_opp == OPP_TABLE_ACCESS_SHARED) {
61 				_get_opp_table_kref(opp_table);
62 				managed_table = opp_table;
63 			}
64 
65 			break;
66 		}
67 	}
68 
69 	of_node_put(np);
70 
71 	return managed_table;
72 }
73 
74 /* The caller must call dev_pm_opp_put() after the OPP is used */
75 static struct dev_pm_opp *_find_opp_of_np(struct opp_table *opp_table,
76 					  struct device_node *opp_np)
77 {
78 	struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
79 
80 	mutex_lock(&opp_table->lock);
81 
82 	list_for_each_entry(opp, &opp_table->opp_list, node) {
83 		if (opp->np == opp_np) {
84 			dev_pm_opp_get(opp);
85 			mutex_unlock(&opp_table->lock);
86 			return opp;
87 		}
88 	}
89 
90 	mutex_unlock(&opp_table->lock);
91 
92 	return NULL;
93 }
94 
95 static struct device_node *of_parse_required_opp(struct device_node *np,
96 						 int index)
97 {
98 	struct device_node *required_np;
99 
100 	required_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "required-opps", index);
101 	if (unlikely(!required_np)) {
102 		pr_err("%s: Unable to parse required-opps: %pOF, index: %d\n",
103 		       __func__, np, index);
104 	}
105 
106 	return required_np;
107 }
108 
109 /* The caller must call dev_pm_opp_put_opp_table() after the table is used */
110 static struct opp_table *_find_table_of_opp_np(struct device_node *opp_np)
111 {
112 	struct opp_table *opp_table;
113 	struct device_node *opp_table_np;
114 
115 	opp_table_np = of_get_parent(opp_np);
116 	if (!opp_table_np)
117 		goto err;
118 
119 	/* It is safe to put the node now as all we need now is its address */
120 	of_node_put(opp_table_np);
121 
122 	mutex_lock(&opp_table_lock);
123 	list_for_each_entry(opp_table, &opp_tables, node) {
124 		if (opp_table_np == opp_table->np) {
125 			_get_opp_table_kref(opp_table);
126 			mutex_unlock(&opp_table_lock);
127 			return opp_table;
128 		}
129 	}
130 	mutex_unlock(&opp_table_lock);
131 
132 err:
133 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
134 }
135 
136 /* Free resources previously acquired by _opp_table_alloc_required_tables() */
137 static void _opp_table_free_required_tables(struct opp_table *opp_table)
138 {
139 	struct opp_table **required_opp_tables = opp_table->required_opp_tables;
140 	int i;
141 
142 	if (!required_opp_tables)
143 		return;
144 
145 	for (i = 0; i < opp_table->required_opp_count; i++) {
146 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(required_opp_tables[i]))
147 			break;
148 
149 		dev_pm_opp_put_opp_table(required_opp_tables[i]);
150 	}
151 
152 	kfree(required_opp_tables);
153 
154 	opp_table->required_opp_count = 0;
155 	opp_table->required_opp_tables = NULL;
156 }
157 
158 /*
159  * Populate all devices and opp tables which are part of "required-opps" list.
160  * Checking only the first OPP node should be enough.
161  */
162 static void _opp_table_alloc_required_tables(struct opp_table *opp_table,
163 					     struct device *dev,
164 					     struct device_node *opp_np)
165 {
166 	struct opp_table **required_opp_tables;
167 	struct device_node *required_np, *np;
168 	int count, i;
169 
170 	/* Traversing the first OPP node is all we need */
171 	np = of_get_next_available_child(opp_np, NULL);
172 	if (!np) {
173 		dev_warn(dev, "Empty OPP table\n");
174 
175 		return;
176 	}
177 
178 	count = of_count_phandle_with_args(np, "required-opps", NULL);
179 	if (!count)
180 		goto put_np;
181 
182 	required_opp_tables = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*required_opp_tables),
183 				      GFP_KERNEL);
184 	if (!required_opp_tables)
185 		goto put_np;
186 
187 	opp_table->required_opp_tables = required_opp_tables;
188 	opp_table->required_opp_count = count;
189 
190 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
191 		required_np = of_parse_required_opp(np, i);
192 		if (!required_np)
193 			goto free_required_tables;
194 
195 		required_opp_tables[i] = _find_table_of_opp_np(required_np);
196 		of_node_put(required_np);
197 
198 		if (IS_ERR(required_opp_tables[i]))
199 			goto free_required_tables;
200 
201 		/*
202 		 * We only support genpd's OPPs in the "required-opps" for now,
203 		 * as we don't know how much about other cases. Error out if the
204 		 * required OPP doesn't belong to a genpd.
205 		 */
206 		if (!required_opp_tables[i]->is_genpd) {
207 			dev_err(dev, "required-opp doesn't belong to genpd: %pOF\n",
208 				required_np);
209 			goto free_required_tables;
210 		}
211 	}
212 
213 	goto put_np;
214 
215 free_required_tables:
216 	_opp_table_free_required_tables(opp_table);
217 put_np:
218 	of_node_put(np);
219 }
220 
221 void _of_init_opp_table(struct opp_table *opp_table, struct device *dev,
222 			int index)
223 {
224 	struct device_node *np, *opp_np;
225 	u32 val;
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * Only required for backward compatibility with v1 bindings, but isn't
229 	 * harmful for other cases. And so we do it unconditionally.
230 	 */
231 	np = of_node_get(dev->of_node);
232 	if (!np)
233 		return;
234 
235 	if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-latency", &val))
236 		opp_table->clock_latency_ns_max = val;
237 	of_property_read_u32(np, "voltage-tolerance",
238 			     &opp_table->voltage_tolerance_v1);
239 
240 	if (of_find_property(np, "#power-domain-cells", NULL))
241 		opp_table->is_genpd = true;
242 
243 	/* Get OPP table node */
244 	opp_np = _opp_of_get_opp_desc_node(np, index);
245 	of_node_put(np);
246 
247 	if (!opp_np)
248 		return;
249 
250 	if (of_property_read_bool(opp_np, "opp-shared"))
251 		opp_table->shared_opp = OPP_TABLE_ACCESS_SHARED;
252 	else
253 		opp_table->shared_opp = OPP_TABLE_ACCESS_EXCLUSIVE;
254 
255 	opp_table->np = opp_np;
256 
257 	_opp_table_alloc_required_tables(opp_table, dev, opp_np);
258 	of_node_put(opp_np);
259 }
260 
261 void _of_clear_opp_table(struct opp_table *opp_table)
262 {
263 	_opp_table_free_required_tables(opp_table);
264 }
265 
266 /*
267  * Release all resources previously acquired with a call to
268  * _of_opp_alloc_required_opps().
269  */
270 void _of_opp_free_required_opps(struct opp_table *opp_table,
271 				struct dev_pm_opp *opp)
272 {
273 	struct dev_pm_opp **required_opps = opp->required_opps;
274 	int i;
275 
276 	if (!required_opps)
277 		return;
278 
279 	for (i = 0; i < opp_table->required_opp_count; i++) {
280 		if (!required_opps[i])
281 			break;
282 
283 		/* Put the reference back */
284 		dev_pm_opp_put(required_opps[i]);
285 	}
286 
287 	kfree(required_opps);
288 	opp->required_opps = NULL;
289 }
290 
291 /* Populate all required OPPs which are part of "required-opps" list */
292 static int _of_opp_alloc_required_opps(struct opp_table *opp_table,
293 				       struct dev_pm_opp *opp)
294 {
295 	struct dev_pm_opp **required_opps;
296 	struct opp_table *required_table;
297 	struct device_node *np;
298 	int i, ret, count = opp_table->required_opp_count;
299 
300 	if (!count)
301 		return 0;
302 
303 	required_opps = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*required_opps), GFP_KERNEL);
304 	if (!required_opps)
305 		return -ENOMEM;
306 
307 	opp->required_opps = required_opps;
308 
309 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
310 		required_table = opp_table->required_opp_tables[i];
311 
312 		np = of_parse_required_opp(opp->np, i);
313 		if (unlikely(!np)) {
314 			ret = -ENODEV;
315 			goto free_required_opps;
316 		}
317 
318 		required_opps[i] = _find_opp_of_np(required_table, np);
319 		of_node_put(np);
320 
321 		if (!required_opps[i]) {
322 			pr_err("%s: Unable to find required OPP node: %pOF (%d)\n",
323 			       __func__, opp->np, i);
324 			ret = -ENODEV;
325 			goto free_required_opps;
326 		}
327 	}
328 
329 	return 0;
330 
331 free_required_opps:
332 	_of_opp_free_required_opps(opp_table, opp);
333 
334 	return ret;
335 }
336 
337 static int _bandwidth_supported(struct device *dev, struct opp_table *opp_table)
338 {
339 	struct device_node *np, *opp_np;
340 	struct property *prop;
341 
342 	if (!opp_table) {
343 		np = of_node_get(dev->of_node);
344 		if (!np)
345 			return -ENODEV;
346 
347 		opp_np = _opp_of_get_opp_desc_node(np, 0);
348 		of_node_put(np);
349 	} else {
350 		opp_np = of_node_get(opp_table->np);
351 	}
352 
353 	/* Lets not fail in case we are parsing opp-v1 bindings */
354 	if (!opp_np)
355 		return 0;
356 
357 	/* Checking only first OPP is sufficient */
358 	np = of_get_next_available_child(opp_np, NULL);
359 	if (!np) {
360 		dev_err(dev, "OPP table empty\n");
361 		return -EINVAL;
362 	}
363 	of_node_put(opp_np);
364 
365 	prop = of_find_property(np, "opp-peak-kBps", NULL);
366 	of_node_put(np);
367 
368 	if (!prop || !prop->length)
369 		return 0;
370 
371 	return 1;
372 }
373 
374 int dev_pm_opp_of_find_icc_paths(struct device *dev,
375 				 struct opp_table *opp_table)
376 {
377 	struct device_node *np;
378 	int ret, i, count, num_paths;
379 	struct icc_path **paths;
380 
381 	ret = _bandwidth_supported(dev, opp_table);
382 	if (ret == -EINVAL)
383 		return 0; /* Empty OPP table is a valid corner-case, let's not fail */
384 	else if (ret <= 0)
385 		return ret;
386 
387 	ret = 0;
388 
389 	np = of_node_get(dev->of_node);
390 	if (!np)
391 		return 0;
392 
393 	count = of_count_phandle_with_args(np, "interconnects",
394 					   "#interconnect-cells");
395 	of_node_put(np);
396 	if (count < 0)
397 		return 0;
398 
399 	/* two phandles when #interconnect-cells = <1> */
400 	if (count % 2) {
401 		dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid interconnects values\n", __func__);
402 		return -EINVAL;
403 	}
404 
405 	num_paths = count / 2;
406 	paths = kcalloc(num_paths, sizeof(*paths), GFP_KERNEL);
407 	if (!paths)
408 		return -ENOMEM;
409 
410 	for (i = 0; i < num_paths; i++) {
411 		paths[i] = of_icc_get_by_index(dev, i);
412 		if (IS_ERR(paths[i])) {
413 			ret = PTR_ERR(paths[i]);
414 			if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER) {
415 				dev_err(dev, "%s: Unable to get path%d: %d\n",
416 					__func__, i, ret);
417 			}
418 			goto err;
419 		}
420 	}
421 
422 	if (opp_table) {
423 		opp_table->paths = paths;
424 		opp_table->path_count = num_paths;
425 		return 0;
426 	}
427 
428 err:
429 	while (i--)
430 		icc_put(paths[i]);
431 
432 	kfree(paths);
433 
434 	return ret;
435 }
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_opp_of_find_icc_paths);
437 
438 static bool _opp_is_supported(struct device *dev, struct opp_table *opp_table,
439 			      struct device_node *np)
440 {
441 	unsigned int levels = opp_table->supported_hw_count;
442 	int count, versions, ret, i, j;
443 	u32 val;
444 
445 	if (!opp_table->supported_hw) {
446 		/*
447 		 * In the case that no supported_hw has been set by the
448 		 * platform but there is an opp-supported-hw value set for
449 		 * an OPP then the OPP should not be enabled as there is
450 		 * no way to see if the hardware supports it.
451 		 */
452 		if (of_find_property(np, "opp-supported-hw", NULL))
453 			return false;
454 		else
455 			return true;
456 	}
457 
458 	count = of_property_count_u32_elems(np, "opp-supported-hw");
459 	if (count <= 0 || count % levels) {
460 		dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid opp-supported-hw property (%d)\n",
461 			__func__, count);
462 		return false;
463 	}
464 
465 	versions = count / levels;
466 
467 	/* All levels in at least one of the versions should match */
468 	for (i = 0; i < versions; i++) {
469 		bool supported = true;
470 
471 		for (j = 0; j < levels; j++) {
472 			ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, "opp-supported-hw",
473 							 i * levels + j, &val);
474 			if (ret) {
475 				dev_warn(dev, "%s: failed to read opp-supported-hw property at index %d: %d\n",
476 					 __func__, i * levels + j, ret);
477 				return false;
478 			}
479 
480 			/* Check if the level is supported */
481 			if (!(val & opp_table->supported_hw[j])) {
482 				supported = false;
483 				break;
484 			}
485 		}
486 
487 		if (supported)
488 			return true;
489 	}
490 
491 	return false;
492 }
493 
494 static int opp_parse_supplies(struct dev_pm_opp *opp, struct device *dev,
495 			      struct opp_table *opp_table)
496 {
497 	u32 *microvolt, *microamp = NULL;
498 	int supplies = opp_table->regulator_count, vcount, icount, ret, i, j;
499 	struct property *prop = NULL;
500 	char name[NAME_MAX];
501 
502 	/* Search for "opp-microvolt-<name>" */
503 	if (opp_table->prop_name) {
504 		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "opp-microvolt-%s",
505 			 opp_table->prop_name);
506 		prop = of_find_property(opp->np, name, NULL);
507 	}
508 
509 	if (!prop) {
510 		/* Search for "opp-microvolt" */
511 		sprintf(name, "opp-microvolt");
512 		prop = of_find_property(opp->np, name, NULL);
513 
514 		/* Missing property isn't a problem, but an invalid entry is */
515 		if (!prop) {
516 			if (unlikely(supplies == -1)) {
517 				/* Initialize regulator_count */
518 				opp_table->regulator_count = 0;
519 				return 0;
520 			}
521 
522 			if (!supplies)
523 				return 0;
524 
525 			dev_err(dev, "%s: opp-microvolt missing although OPP managing regulators\n",
526 				__func__);
527 			return -EINVAL;
528 		}
529 	}
530 
531 	if (unlikely(supplies == -1)) {
532 		/* Initialize regulator_count */
533 		supplies = opp_table->regulator_count = 1;
534 	} else if (unlikely(!supplies)) {
535 		dev_err(dev, "%s: opp-microvolt wasn't expected\n", __func__);
536 		return -EINVAL;
537 	}
538 
539 	vcount = of_property_count_u32_elems(opp->np, name);
540 	if (vcount < 0) {
541 		dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid %s property (%d)\n",
542 			__func__, name, vcount);
543 		return vcount;
544 	}
545 
546 	/* There can be one or three elements per supply */
547 	if (vcount != supplies && vcount != supplies * 3) {
548 		dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid number of elements in %s property (%d) with supplies (%d)\n",
549 			__func__, name, vcount, supplies);
550 		return -EINVAL;
551 	}
552 
553 	microvolt = kmalloc_array(vcount, sizeof(*microvolt), GFP_KERNEL);
554 	if (!microvolt)
555 		return -ENOMEM;
556 
557 	ret = of_property_read_u32_array(opp->np, name, microvolt, vcount);
558 	if (ret) {
559 		dev_err(dev, "%s: error parsing %s: %d\n", __func__, name, ret);
560 		ret = -EINVAL;
561 		goto free_microvolt;
562 	}
563 
564 	/* Search for "opp-microamp-<name>" */
565 	prop = NULL;
566 	if (opp_table->prop_name) {
567 		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "opp-microamp-%s",
568 			 opp_table->prop_name);
569 		prop = of_find_property(opp->np, name, NULL);
570 	}
571 
572 	if (!prop) {
573 		/* Search for "opp-microamp" */
574 		sprintf(name, "opp-microamp");
575 		prop = of_find_property(opp->np, name, NULL);
576 	}
577 
578 	if (prop) {
579 		icount = of_property_count_u32_elems(opp->np, name);
580 		if (icount < 0) {
581 			dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid %s property (%d)\n", __func__,
582 				name, icount);
583 			ret = icount;
584 			goto free_microvolt;
585 		}
586 
587 		if (icount != supplies) {
588 			dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid number of elements in %s property (%d) with supplies (%d)\n",
589 				__func__, name, icount, supplies);
590 			ret = -EINVAL;
591 			goto free_microvolt;
592 		}
593 
594 		microamp = kmalloc_array(icount, sizeof(*microamp), GFP_KERNEL);
595 		if (!microamp) {
596 			ret = -EINVAL;
597 			goto free_microvolt;
598 		}
599 
600 		ret = of_property_read_u32_array(opp->np, name, microamp,
601 						 icount);
602 		if (ret) {
603 			dev_err(dev, "%s: error parsing %s: %d\n", __func__,
604 				name, ret);
605 			ret = -EINVAL;
606 			goto free_microamp;
607 		}
608 	}
609 
610 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < supplies; i++) {
611 		opp->supplies[i].u_volt = microvolt[j++];
612 
613 		if (vcount == supplies) {
614 			opp->supplies[i].u_volt_min = opp->supplies[i].u_volt;
615 			opp->supplies[i].u_volt_max = opp->supplies[i].u_volt;
616 		} else {
617 			opp->supplies[i].u_volt_min = microvolt[j++];
618 			opp->supplies[i].u_volt_max = microvolt[j++];
619 		}
620 
621 		if (microamp)
622 			opp->supplies[i].u_amp = microamp[i];
623 	}
624 
625 free_microamp:
626 	kfree(microamp);
627 free_microvolt:
628 	kfree(microvolt);
629 
630 	return ret;
631 }
632 
633 /**
634  * dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table() - Free OPP table entries created from static DT
635  *				  entries
636  * @dev:	device pointer used to lookup OPP table.
637  *
638  * Free OPPs created using static entries present in DT.
639  */
640 void dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table(struct device *dev)
641 {
642 	dev_pm_opp_remove_table(dev);
643 }
644 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_opp_of_remove_table);
645 
646 static int _read_bw(struct dev_pm_opp *new_opp, struct opp_table *table,
647 		    struct device_node *np, bool peak)
648 {
649 	const char *name = peak ? "opp-peak-kBps" : "opp-avg-kBps";
650 	struct property *prop;
651 	int i, count, ret;
652 	u32 *bw;
653 
654 	prop = of_find_property(np, name, NULL);
655 	if (!prop)
656 		return -ENODEV;
657 
658 	count = prop->length / sizeof(u32);
659 	if (table->path_count != count) {
660 		pr_err("%s: Mismatch between %s and paths (%d %d)\n",
661 				__func__, name, count, table->path_count);
662 		return -EINVAL;
663 	}
664 
665 	bw = kmalloc_array(count, sizeof(*bw), GFP_KERNEL);
666 	if (!bw)
667 		return -ENOMEM;
668 
669 	ret = of_property_read_u32_array(np, name, bw, count);
670 	if (ret) {
671 		pr_err("%s: Error parsing %s: %d\n", __func__, name, ret);
672 		goto out;
673 	}
674 
675 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
676 		if (peak)
677 			new_opp->bandwidth[i].peak = kBps_to_icc(bw[i]);
678 		else
679 			new_opp->bandwidth[i].avg = kBps_to_icc(bw[i]);
680 	}
681 
682 out:
683 	kfree(bw);
684 	return ret;
685 }
686 
687 static int _read_opp_key(struct dev_pm_opp *new_opp, struct opp_table *table,
688 			 struct device_node *np, bool *rate_not_available)
689 {
690 	bool found = false;
691 	u64 rate;
692 	int ret;
693 
694 	ret = of_property_read_u64(np, "opp-hz", &rate);
695 	if (!ret) {
696 		/*
697 		 * Rate is defined as an unsigned long in clk API, and so
698 		 * casting explicitly to its type. Must be fixed once rate is 64
699 		 * bit guaranteed in clk API.
700 		 */
701 		new_opp->rate = (unsigned long)rate;
702 		found = true;
703 	}
704 	*rate_not_available = !!ret;
705 
706 	/*
707 	 * Bandwidth consists of peak and average (optional) values:
708 	 * opp-peak-kBps = <path1_value path2_value>;
709 	 * opp-avg-kBps = <path1_value path2_value>;
710 	 */
711 	ret = _read_bw(new_opp, table, np, true);
712 	if (!ret) {
713 		found = true;
714 		ret = _read_bw(new_opp, table, np, false);
715 	}
716 
717 	/* The properties were found but we failed to parse them */
718 	if (ret && ret != -ENODEV)
719 		return ret;
720 
721 	if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "opp-level", &new_opp->level))
722 		found = true;
723 
724 	if (found)
725 		return 0;
726 
727 	return ret;
728 }
729 
730 /**
731  * _opp_add_static_v2() - Allocate static OPPs (As per 'v2' DT bindings)
732  * @opp_table:	OPP table
733  * @dev:	device for which we do this operation
734  * @np:		device node
735  *
736  * This function adds an opp definition to the opp table and returns status. The
737  * opp can be controlled using dev_pm_opp_enable/disable functions and may be
738  * removed by dev_pm_opp_remove.
739  *
740  * Return:
741  * Valid OPP pointer:
742  *		On success
743  * NULL:
744  *		Duplicate OPPs (both freq and volt are same) and opp->available
745  *		OR if the OPP is not supported by hardware.
746  * ERR_PTR(-EEXIST):
747  *		Freq are same and volt are different OR
748  *		Duplicate OPPs (both freq and volt are same) and !opp->available
749  * ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM):
750  *		Memory allocation failure
751  * ERR_PTR(-EINVAL):
752  *		Failed parsing the OPP node
753  */
754 static struct dev_pm_opp *_opp_add_static_v2(struct opp_table *opp_table,
755 		struct device *dev, struct device_node *np)
756 {
757 	struct dev_pm_opp *new_opp;
758 	u64 rate = 0;
759 	u32 val;
760 	int ret;
761 	bool rate_not_available = false;
762 
763 	new_opp = _opp_allocate(opp_table);
764 	if (!new_opp)
765 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
766 
767 	ret = _read_opp_key(new_opp, opp_table, np, &rate_not_available);
768 	if (ret < 0 && !opp_table->is_genpd) {
769 		dev_err(dev, "%s: opp key field not found\n", __func__);
770 		goto free_opp;
771 	}
772 
773 	/* Check if the OPP supports hardware's hierarchy of versions or not */
774 	if (!_opp_is_supported(dev, opp_table, np)) {
775 		dev_dbg(dev, "OPP not supported by hardware: %llu\n", rate);
776 		goto free_opp;
777 	}
778 
779 	new_opp->turbo = of_property_read_bool(np, "turbo-mode");
780 
781 	new_opp->np = np;
782 	new_opp->dynamic = false;
783 	new_opp->available = true;
784 
785 	ret = _of_opp_alloc_required_opps(opp_table, new_opp);
786 	if (ret)
787 		goto free_opp;
788 
789 	if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "clock-latency-ns", &val))
790 		new_opp->clock_latency_ns = val;
791 
792 	ret = opp_parse_supplies(new_opp, dev, opp_table);
793 	if (ret)
794 		goto free_required_opps;
795 
796 	if (opp_table->is_genpd)
797 		new_opp->pstate = pm_genpd_opp_to_performance_state(dev, new_opp);
798 
799 	ret = _opp_add(dev, new_opp, opp_table, rate_not_available);
800 	if (ret) {
801 		/* Don't return error for duplicate OPPs */
802 		if (ret == -EBUSY)
803 			ret = 0;
804 		goto free_required_opps;
805 	}
806 
807 	/* OPP to select on device suspend */
808 	if (of_property_read_bool(np, "opp-suspend")) {
809 		if (opp_table->suspend_opp) {
810 			/* Pick the OPP with higher rate as suspend OPP */
811 			if (new_opp->rate > opp_table->suspend_opp->rate) {
812 				opp_table->suspend_opp->suspend = false;
813 				new_opp->suspend = true;
814 				opp_table->suspend_opp = new_opp;
815 			}
816 		} else {
817 			new_opp->suspend = true;
818 			opp_table->suspend_opp = new_opp;
819 		}
820 	}
821 
822 	if (new_opp->clock_latency_ns > opp_table->clock_latency_ns_max)
823 		opp_table->clock_latency_ns_max = new_opp->clock_latency_ns;
824 
825 	pr_debug("%s: turbo:%d rate:%lu uv:%lu uvmin:%lu uvmax:%lu latency:%lu\n",
826 		 __func__, new_opp->turbo, new_opp->rate,
827 		 new_opp->supplies[0].u_volt, new_opp->supplies[0].u_volt_min,
828 		 new_opp->supplies[0].u_volt_max, new_opp->clock_latency_ns);
829 
830 	/*
831 	 * Notify the changes in the availability of the operable
832 	 * frequency/voltage list.
833 	 */
834 	blocking_notifier_call_chain(&opp_table->head, OPP_EVENT_ADD, new_opp);
835 	return new_opp;
836 
837 free_required_opps:
838 	_of_opp_free_required_opps(opp_table, new_opp);
839 free_opp:
840 	_opp_free(new_opp);
841 
842 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
843 }
844 
845 /* Initializes OPP tables based on new bindings */
846 static int _of_add_opp_table_v2(struct device *dev, struct opp_table *opp_table)
847 {
848 	struct device_node *np;
849 	int ret, count = 0;
850 	struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
851 
852 	/* OPP table is already initialized for the device */
853 	mutex_lock(&opp_table->lock);
854 	if (opp_table->parsed_static_opps) {
855 		opp_table->parsed_static_opps++;
856 		mutex_unlock(&opp_table->lock);
857 		return 0;
858 	}
859 
860 	opp_table->parsed_static_opps = 1;
861 	mutex_unlock(&opp_table->lock);
862 
863 	/* We have opp-table node now, iterate over it and add OPPs */
864 	for_each_available_child_of_node(opp_table->np, np) {
865 		opp = _opp_add_static_v2(opp_table, dev, np);
866 		if (IS_ERR(opp)) {
867 			ret = PTR_ERR(opp);
868 			dev_err(dev, "%s: Failed to add OPP, %d\n", __func__,
869 				ret);
870 			of_node_put(np);
871 			goto remove_static_opp;
872 		} else if (opp) {
873 			count++;
874 		}
875 	}
876 
877 	/* There should be one of more OPP defined */
878 	if (WARN_ON(!count)) {
879 		ret = -ENOENT;
880 		goto remove_static_opp;
881 	}
882 
883 	list_for_each_entry(opp, &opp_table->opp_list, node) {
884 		/* Any non-zero performance state would enable the feature */
885 		if (opp->pstate) {
886 			opp_table->genpd_performance_state = true;
887 			break;
888 		}
889 	}
890 
891 	return 0;
892 
893 remove_static_opp:
894 	_opp_remove_all_static(opp_table);
895 
896 	return ret;
897 }
898 
899 /* Initializes OPP tables based on old-deprecated bindings */
900 static int _of_add_opp_table_v1(struct device *dev, struct opp_table *opp_table)
901 {
902 	const struct property *prop;
903 	const __be32 *val;
904 	int nr, ret = 0;
905 
906 	mutex_lock(&opp_table->lock);
907 	if (opp_table->parsed_static_opps) {
908 		opp_table->parsed_static_opps++;
909 		mutex_unlock(&opp_table->lock);
910 		return 0;
911 	}
912 
913 	opp_table->parsed_static_opps = 1;
914 	mutex_unlock(&opp_table->lock);
915 
916 	prop = of_find_property(dev->of_node, "operating-points", NULL);
917 	if (!prop) {
918 		ret = -ENODEV;
919 		goto remove_static_opp;
920 	}
921 	if (!prop->value) {
922 		ret = -ENODATA;
923 		goto remove_static_opp;
924 	}
925 
926 	/*
927 	 * Each OPP is a set of tuples consisting of frequency and
928 	 * voltage like <freq-kHz vol-uV>.
929 	 */
930 	nr = prop->length / sizeof(u32);
931 	if (nr % 2) {
932 		dev_err(dev, "%s: Invalid OPP table\n", __func__);
933 		ret = -EINVAL;
934 		goto remove_static_opp;
935 	}
936 
937 	val = prop->value;
938 	while (nr) {
939 		unsigned long freq = be32_to_cpup(val++) * 1000;
940 		unsigned long volt = be32_to_cpup(val++);
941 
942 		ret = _opp_add_v1(opp_table, dev, freq, volt, false);
943 		if (ret) {
944 			dev_err(dev, "%s: Failed to add OPP %ld (%d)\n",
945 				__func__, freq, ret);
946 			goto remove_static_opp;
947 		}
948 		nr -= 2;
949 	}
950 
951 	return 0;
952 
953 remove_static_opp:
954 	_opp_remove_all_static(opp_table);
955 
956 	return ret;
957 }
958 
959 /**
960  * dev_pm_opp_of_add_table() - Initialize opp table from device tree
961  * @dev:	device pointer used to lookup OPP table.
962  *
963  * Register the initial OPP table with the OPP library for given device.
964  *
965  * Return:
966  * 0		On success OR
967  *		Duplicate OPPs (both freq and volt are same) and opp->available
968  * -EEXIST	Freq are same and volt are different OR
969  *		Duplicate OPPs (both freq and volt are same) and !opp->available
970  * -ENOMEM	Memory allocation failure
971  * -ENODEV	when 'operating-points' property is not found or is invalid data
972  *		in device node.
973  * -ENODATA	when empty 'operating-points' property is found
974  * -EINVAL	when invalid entries are found in opp-v2 table
975  */
976 int dev_pm_opp_of_add_table(struct device *dev)
977 {
978 	struct opp_table *opp_table;
979 	int ret;
980 
981 	opp_table = _add_opp_table_indexed(dev, 0);
982 	if (IS_ERR(opp_table))
983 		return PTR_ERR(opp_table);
984 
985 	/*
986 	 * OPPs have two version of bindings now. Also try the old (v1)
987 	 * bindings for backward compatibility with older dtbs.
988 	 */
989 	if (opp_table->np)
990 		ret = _of_add_opp_table_v2(dev, opp_table);
991 	else
992 		ret = _of_add_opp_table_v1(dev, opp_table);
993 
994 	if (ret)
995 		dev_pm_opp_put_opp_table(opp_table);
996 
997 	return ret;
998 }
999 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_opp_of_add_table);
1000 
1001 /**
1002  * dev_pm_opp_of_add_table_indexed() - Initialize indexed opp table from device tree
1003  * @dev:	device pointer used to lookup OPP table.
1004  * @index:	Index number.
1005  *
1006  * Register the initial OPP table with the OPP library for given device only
1007  * using the "operating-points-v2" property.
1008  *
1009  * Return:
1010  * 0		On success OR
1011  *		Duplicate OPPs (both freq and volt are same) and opp->available
1012  * -EEXIST	Freq are same and volt are different OR
1013  *		Duplicate OPPs (both freq and volt are same) and !opp->available
1014  * -ENOMEM	Memory allocation failure
1015  * -ENODEV	when 'operating-points' property is not found or is invalid data
1016  *		in device node.
1017  * -ENODATA	when empty 'operating-points' property is found
1018  * -EINVAL	when invalid entries are found in opp-v2 table
1019  */
1020 int dev_pm_opp_of_add_table_indexed(struct device *dev, int index)
1021 {
1022 	struct opp_table *opp_table;
1023 	int ret, count;
1024 
1025 	if (index) {
1026 		/*
1027 		 * If only one phandle is present, then the same OPP table
1028 		 * applies for all index requests.
1029 		 */
1030 		count = of_count_phandle_with_args(dev->of_node,
1031 						   "operating-points-v2", NULL);
1032 		if (count == 1)
1033 			index = 0;
1034 	}
1035 
1036 	opp_table = _add_opp_table_indexed(dev, index);
1037 	if (IS_ERR(opp_table))
1038 		return PTR_ERR(opp_table);
1039 
1040 	ret = _of_add_opp_table_v2(dev, opp_table);
1041 	if (ret)
1042 		dev_pm_opp_put_opp_table(opp_table);
1043 
1044 	return ret;
1045 }
1046 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_opp_of_add_table_indexed);
1047 
1048 /* CPU device specific helpers */
1049 
1050 /**
1051  * dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_remove_table() - Removes OPP table for @cpumask
1052  * @cpumask:	cpumask for which OPP table needs to be removed
1053  *
1054  * This removes the OPP tables for CPUs present in the @cpumask.
1055  * This should be used only to remove static entries created from DT.
1056  */
1057 void dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_remove_table(const struct cpumask *cpumask)
1058 {
1059 	_dev_pm_opp_cpumask_remove_table(cpumask, -1);
1060 }
1061 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_remove_table);
1062 
1063 /**
1064  * dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table() - Adds OPP table for @cpumask
1065  * @cpumask:	cpumask for which OPP table needs to be added.
1066  *
1067  * This adds the OPP tables for CPUs present in the @cpumask.
1068  */
1069 int dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table(const struct cpumask *cpumask)
1070 {
1071 	struct device *cpu_dev;
1072 	int cpu, ret;
1073 
1074 	if (WARN_ON(cpumask_empty(cpumask)))
1075 		return -ENODEV;
1076 
1077 	for_each_cpu(cpu, cpumask) {
1078 		cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(cpu);
1079 		if (!cpu_dev) {
1080 			pr_err("%s: failed to get cpu%d device\n", __func__,
1081 			       cpu);
1082 			ret = -ENODEV;
1083 			goto remove_table;
1084 		}
1085 
1086 		ret = dev_pm_opp_of_add_table(cpu_dev);
1087 		if (ret) {
1088 			/*
1089 			 * OPP may get registered dynamically, don't print error
1090 			 * message here.
1091 			 */
1092 			pr_debug("%s: couldn't find opp table for cpu:%d, %d\n",
1093 				 __func__, cpu, ret);
1094 
1095 			goto remove_table;
1096 		}
1097 	}
1098 
1099 	return 0;
1100 
1101 remove_table:
1102 	/* Free all other OPPs */
1103 	_dev_pm_opp_cpumask_remove_table(cpumask, cpu);
1104 
1105 	return ret;
1106 }
1107 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table);
1108 
1109 /*
1110  * Works only for OPP v2 bindings.
1111  *
1112  * Returns -ENOENT if operating-points-v2 bindings aren't supported.
1113  */
1114 /**
1115  * dev_pm_opp_of_get_sharing_cpus() - Get cpumask of CPUs sharing OPPs with
1116  *				      @cpu_dev using operating-points-v2
1117  *				      bindings.
1118  *
1119  * @cpu_dev:	CPU device for which we do this operation
1120  * @cpumask:	cpumask to update with information of sharing CPUs
1121  *
1122  * This updates the @cpumask with CPUs that are sharing OPPs with @cpu_dev.
1123  *
1124  * Returns -ENOENT if operating-points-v2 isn't present for @cpu_dev.
1125  */
1126 int dev_pm_opp_of_get_sharing_cpus(struct device *cpu_dev,
1127 				   struct cpumask *cpumask)
1128 {
1129 	struct device_node *np, *tmp_np, *cpu_np;
1130 	int cpu, ret = 0;
1131 
1132 	/* Get OPP descriptor node */
1133 	np = dev_pm_opp_of_get_opp_desc_node(cpu_dev);
1134 	if (!np) {
1135 		dev_dbg(cpu_dev, "%s: Couldn't find opp node.\n", __func__);
1136 		return -ENOENT;
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	cpumask_set_cpu(cpu_dev->id, cpumask);
1140 
1141 	/* OPPs are shared ? */
1142 	if (!of_property_read_bool(np, "opp-shared"))
1143 		goto put_cpu_node;
1144 
1145 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
1146 		if (cpu == cpu_dev->id)
1147 			continue;
1148 
1149 		cpu_np = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);
1150 		if (!cpu_np) {
1151 			dev_err(cpu_dev, "%s: failed to get cpu%d node\n",
1152 				__func__, cpu);
1153 			ret = -ENOENT;
1154 			goto put_cpu_node;
1155 		}
1156 
1157 		/* Get OPP descriptor node */
1158 		tmp_np = _opp_of_get_opp_desc_node(cpu_np, 0);
1159 		of_node_put(cpu_np);
1160 		if (!tmp_np) {
1161 			pr_err("%pOF: Couldn't find opp node\n", cpu_np);
1162 			ret = -ENOENT;
1163 			goto put_cpu_node;
1164 		}
1165 
1166 		/* CPUs are sharing opp node */
1167 		if (np == tmp_np)
1168 			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cpumask);
1169 
1170 		of_node_put(tmp_np);
1171 	}
1172 
1173 put_cpu_node:
1174 	of_node_put(np);
1175 	return ret;
1176 }
1177 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_opp_of_get_sharing_cpus);
1178 
1179 /**
1180  * of_get_required_opp_performance_state() - Search for required OPP and return its performance state.
1181  * @np: Node that contains the "required-opps" property.
1182  * @index: Index of the phandle to parse.
1183  *
1184  * Returns the performance state of the OPP pointed out by the "required-opps"
1185  * property at @index in @np.
1186  *
1187  * Return: Zero or positive performance state on success, otherwise negative
1188  * value on errors.
1189  */
1190 int of_get_required_opp_performance_state(struct device_node *np, int index)
1191 {
1192 	struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
1193 	struct device_node *required_np;
1194 	struct opp_table *opp_table;
1195 	int pstate = -EINVAL;
1196 
1197 	required_np = of_parse_required_opp(np, index);
1198 	if (!required_np)
1199 		return -EINVAL;
1200 
1201 	opp_table = _find_table_of_opp_np(required_np);
1202 	if (IS_ERR(opp_table)) {
1203 		pr_err("%s: Failed to find required OPP table %pOF: %ld\n",
1204 		       __func__, np, PTR_ERR(opp_table));
1205 		goto put_required_np;
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	opp = _find_opp_of_np(opp_table, required_np);
1209 	if (opp) {
1210 		pstate = opp->pstate;
1211 		dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	dev_pm_opp_put_opp_table(opp_table);
1215 
1216 put_required_np:
1217 	of_node_put(required_np);
1218 
1219 	return pstate;
1220 }
1221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_get_required_opp_performance_state);
1222 
1223 /**
1224  * dev_pm_opp_get_of_node() - Gets the DT node corresponding to an opp
1225  * @opp:	opp for which DT node has to be returned for
1226  *
1227  * Return: DT node corresponding to the opp, else 0 on success.
1228  *
1229  * The caller needs to put the node with of_node_put() after using it.
1230  */
1231 struct device_node *dev_pm_opp_get_of_node(struct dev_pm_opp *opp)
1232 {
1233 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(opp)) {
1234 		pr_err("%s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__);
1235 		return NULL;
1236 	}
1237 
1238 	return of_node_get(opp->np);
1239 }
1240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_opp_get_of_node);
1241 
1242 /*
1243  * Callback function provided to the Energy Model framework upon registration.
1244  * This computes the power estimated by @dev at @kHz if it is the frequency
1245  * of an existing OPP, or at the frequency of the first OPP above @kHz otherwise
1246  * (see dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil()). This function updates @kHz to the ceiled
1247  * frequency and @mW to the associated power. The power is estimated as
1248  * P = C * V^2 * f with C being the device's capacitance and V and f
1249  * respectively the voltage and frequency of the OPP.
1250  *
1251  * Returns -EINVAL if the power calculation failed because of missing
1252  * parameters, 0 otherwise.
1253  */
1254 static int __maybe_unused _get_power(unsigned long *mW, unsigned long *kHz,
1255 				     struct device *dev)
1256 {
1257 	struct dev_pm_opp *opp;
1258 	struct device_node *np;
1259 	unsigned long mV, Hz;
1260 	u32 cap;
1261 	u64 tmp;
1262 	int ret;
1263 
1264 	np = of_node_get(dev->of_node);
1265 	if (!np)
1266 		return -EINVAL;
1267 
1268 	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "dynamic-power-coefficient", &cap);
1269 	of_node_put(np);
1270 	if (ret)
1271 		return -EINVAL;
1272 
1273 	Hz = *kHz * 1000;
1274 	opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(dev, &Hz);
1275 	if (IS_ERR(opp))
1276 		return -EINVAL;
1277 
1278 	mV = dev_pm_opp_get_voltage(opp) / 1000;
1279 	dev_pm_opp_put(opp);
1280 	if (!mV)
1281 		return -EINVAL;
1282 
1283 	tmp = (u64)cap * mV * mV * (Hz / 1000000);
1284 	do_div(tmp, 1000000000);
1285 
1286 	*mW = (unsigned long)tmp;
1287 	*kHz = Hz / 1000;
1288 
1289 	return 0;
1290 }
1291 
1292 /**
1293  * dev_pm_opp_of_register_em() - Attempt to register an Energy Model
1294  * @dev		: Device for which an Energy Model has to be registered
1295  * @cpus	: CPUs for which an Energy Model has to be registered. For
1296  *		other type of devices it should be set to NULL.
1297  *
1298  * This checks whether the "dynamic-power-coefficient" devicetree property has
1299  * been specified, and tries to register an Energy Model with it if it has.
1300  * Having this property means the voltages are known for OPPs and the EM
1301  * might be calculated.
1302  */
1303 int dev_pm_opp_of_register_em(struct device *dev, struct cpumask *cpus)
1304 {
1305 	struct em_data_callback em_cb = EM_DATA_CB(_get_power);
1306 	struct device_node *np;
1307 	int ret, nr_opp;
1308 	u32 cap;
1309 
1310 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev)) {
1311 		ret = -EINVAL;
1312 		goto failed;
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	nr_opp = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(dev);
1316 	if (nr_opp <= 0) {
1317 		ret = -EINVAL;
1318 		goto failed;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	np = of_node_get(dev->of_node);
1322 	if (!np) {
1323 		ret = -EINVAL;
1324 		goto failed;
1325 	}
1326 
1327 	/*
1328 	 * Register an EM only if the 'dynamic-power-coefficient' property is
1329 	 * set in devicetree. It is assumed the voltage values are known if that
1330 	 * property is set since it is useless otherwise. If voltages are not
1331 	 * known, just let the EM registration fail with an error to alert the
1332 	 * user about the inconsistent configuration.
1333 	 */
1334 	ret = of_property_read_u32(np, "dynamic-power-coefficient", &cap);
1335 	of_node_put(np);
1336 	if (ret || !cap) {
1337 		dev_dbg(dev, "Couldn't find proper 'dynamic-power-coefficient' in DT\n");
1338 		ret = -EINVAL;
1339 		goto failed;
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	ret = em_dev_register_perf_domain(dev, nr_opp, &em_cb, cpus, true);
1343 	if (ret)
1344 		goto failed;
1345 
1346 	return 0;
1347 
1348 failed:
1349 	dev_dbg(dev, "Couldn't register Energy Model %d\n", ret);
1350 	return ret;
1351 }
1352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dev_pm_opp_of_register_em);
1353