xref: /linux/drivers/net/can/at91_can.c (revision 507e190946297c34a27d9366b0661d5e506fdd03)
1 /*
2  * at91_can.c - CAN network driver for AT91 SoC CAN controller
3  *
4  * (C) 2007 by Hans J. Koch <hjk@hansjkoch.de>
5  * (C) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 by Marc Kleine-Budde <kernel@pengutronix.de>
6  *
7  * This software may be distributed under the terms of the GNU General
8  * Public License ("GPL") version 2 as distributed in the 'COPYING'
9  * file from the main directory of the linux kernel source.
10  *
11  */
12 
13 #include <linux/clk.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/of.h>
21 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
22 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
23 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 
28 #include <linux/can/dev.h>
29 #include <linux/can/error.h>
30 #include <linux/can/led.h>
31 
32 #define AT91_MB_MASK(i)		((1 << (i)) - 1)
33 
34 /* Common registers */
35 enum at91_reg {
36 	AT91_MR		= 0x000,
37 	AT91_IER	= 0x004,
38 	AT91_IDR	= 0x008,
39 	AT91_IMR	= 0x00C,
40 	AT91_SR		= 0x010,
41 	AT91_BR		= 0x014,
42 	AT91_TIM	= 0x018,
43 	AT91_TIMESTP	= 0x01C,
44 	AT91_ECR	= 0x020,
45 	AT91_TCR	= 0x024,
46 	AT91_ACR	= 0x028,
47 };
48 
49 /* Mailbox registers (0 <= i <= 15) */
50 #define AT91_MMR(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x200 + ((i) * 0x20))
51 #define AT91_MAM(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x204 + ((i) * 0x20))
52 #define AT91_MID(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x208 + ((i) * 0x20))
53 #define AT91_MFID(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x20C + ((i) * 0x20))
54 #define AT91_MSR(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x210 + ((i) * 0x20))
55 #define AT91_MDL(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x214 + ((i) * 0x20))
56 #define AT91_MDH(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x218 + ((i) * 0x20))
57 #define AT91_MCR(i)		(enum at91_reg)(0x21C + ((i) * 0x20))
58 
59 /* Register bits */
60 #define AT91_MR_CANEN		BIT(0)
61 #define AT91_MR_LPM		BIT(1)
62 #define AT91_MR_ABM		BIT(2)
63 #define AT91_MR_OVL		BIT(3)
64 #define AT91_MR_TEOF		BIT(4)
65 #define AT91_MR_TTM		BIT(5)
66 #define AT91_MR_TIMFRZ		BIT(6)
67 #define AT91_MR_DRPT		BIT(7)
68 
69 #define AT91_SR_RBSY		BIT(29)
70 
71 #define AT91_MMR_PRIO_SHIFT	(16)
72 
73 #define AT91_MID_MIDE		BIT(29)
74 
75 #define AT91_MSR_MRTR		BIT(20)
76 #define AT91_MSR_MABT		BIT(22)
77 #define AT91_MSR_MRDY		BIT(23)
78 #define AT91_MSR_MMI		BIT(24)
79 
80 #define AT91_MCR_MRTR		BIT(20)
81 #define AT91_MCR_MTCR		BIT(23)
82 
83 /* Mailbox Modes */
84 enum at91_mb_mode {
85 	AT91_MB_MODE_DISABLED	= 0,
86 	AT91_MB_MODE_RX		= 1,
87 	AT91_MB_MODE_RX_OVRWR	= 2,
88 	AT91_MB_MODE_TX		= 3,
89 	AT91_MB_MODE_CONSUMER	= 4,
90 	AT91_MB_MODE_PRODUCER	= 5,
91 };
92 
93 /* Interrupt mask bits */
94 #define AT91_IRQ_ERRA		(1 << 16)
95 #define AT91_IRQ_WARN		(1 << 17)
96 #define AT91_IRQ_ERRP		(1 << 18)
97 #define AT91_IRQ_BOFF		(1 << 19)
98 #define AT91_IRQ_SLEEP		(1 << 20)
99 #define AT91_IRQ_WAKEUP		(1 << 21)
100 #define AT91_IRQ_TOVF		(1 << 22)
101 #define AT91_IRQ_TSTP		(1 << 23)
102 #define AT91_IRQ_CERR		(1 << 24)
103 #define AT91_IRQ_SERR		(1 << 25)
104 #define AT91_IRQ_AERR		(1 << 26)
105 #define AT91_IRQ_FERR		(1 << 27)
106 #define AT91_IRQ_BERR		(1 << 28)
107 
108 #define AT91_IRQ_ERR_ALL	(0x1fff0000)
109 #define AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME	(AT91_IRQ_CERR | AT91_IRQ_SERR | \
110 				 AT91_IRQ_AERR | AT91_IRQ_FERR | AT91_IRQ_BERR)
111 #define AT91_IRQ_ERR_LINE	(AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_WARN | \
112 				 AT91_IRQ_ERRP | AT91_IRQ_BOFF)
113 
114 #define AT91_IRQ_ALL		(0x1fffffff)
115 
116 enum at91_devtype {
117 	AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9263,
118 	AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9X5,
119 };
120 
121 struct at91_devtype_data {
122 	unsigned int rx_first;
123 	unsigned int rx_split;
124 	unsigned int rx_last;
125 	unsigned int tx_shift;
126 	enum at91_devtype type;
127 };
128 
129 struct at91_priv {
130 	struct can_priv can;		/* must be the first member! */
131 	struct napi_struct napi;
132 
133 	void __iomem *reg_base;
134 
135 	u32 reg_sr;
136 	unsigned int tx_next;
137 	unsigned int tx_echo;
138 	unsigned int rx_next;
139 	struct at91_devtype_data devtype_data;
140 
141 	struct clk *clk;
142 	struct at91_can_data *pdata;
143 
144 	canid_t mb0_id;
145 };
146 
147 static const struct at91_devtype_data at91_at91sam9263_data = {
148 	.rx_first = 1,
149 	.rx_split = 8,
150 	.rx_last = 11,
151 	.tx_shift = 2,
152 	.type = AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9263,
153 };
154 
155 static const struct at91_devtype_data at91_at91sam9x5_data = {
156 	.rx_first = 0,
157 	.rx_split = 4,
158 	.rx_last = 5,
159 	.tx_shift = 1,
160 	.type = AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM9X5,
161 };
162 
163 static const struct can_bittiming_const at91_bittiming_const = {
164 	.name		= KBUILD_MODNAME,
165 	.tseg1_min	= 4,
166 	.tseg1_max	= 16,
167 	.tseg2_min	= 2,
168 	.tseg2_max	= 8,
169 	.sjw_max	= 4,
170 	.brp_min 	= 2,
171 	.brp_max	= 128,
172 	.brp_inc	= 1,
173 };
174 
175 #define AT91_IS(_model) \
176 static inline int at91_is_sam##_model(const struct at91_priv *priv) \
177 { \
178 	return priv->devtype_data.type == AT91_DEVTYPE_SAM##_model; \
179 }
180 
181 AT91_IS(9263);
182 AT91_IS(9X5);
183 
184 static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_first(const struct at91_priv *priv)
185 {
186 	return priv->devtype_data.rx_first;
187 }
188 
189 static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_last(const struct at91_priv *priv)
190 {
191 	return priv->devtype_data.rx_last;
192 }
193 
194 static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_split(const struct at91_priv *priv)
195 {
196 	return priv->devtype_data.rx_split;
197 }
198 
199 static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_num(const struct at91_priv *priv)
200 {
201 	return get_mb_rx_last(priv) - get_mb_rx_first(priv) + 1;
202 }
203 
204 static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_low_last(const struct at91_priv *priv)
205 {
206 	return get_mb_rx_split(priv) - 1;
207 }
208 
209 static inline unsigned int get_mb_rx_low_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
210 {
211 	return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_split(priv)) &
212 		~AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_first(priv));
213 }
214 
215 static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_shift(const struct at91_priv *priv)
216 {
217 	return priv->devtype_data.tx_shift;
218 }
219 
220 static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_num(const struct at91_priv *priv)
221 {
222 	return 1 << get_mb_tx_shift(priv);
223 }
224 
225 static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_first(const struct at91_priv *priv)
226 {
227 	return get_mb_rx_last(priv) + 1;
228 }
229 
230 static inline unsigned int get_mb_tx_last(const struct at91_priv *priv)
231 {
232 	return get_mb_tx_first(priv) + get_mb_tx_num(priv) - 1;
233 }
234 
235 static inline unsigned int get_next_prio_shift(const struct at91_priv *priv)
236 {
237 	return get_mb_tx_shift(priv);
238 }
239 
240 static inline unsigned int get_next_prio_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
241 {
242 	return 0xf << get_mb_tx_shift(priv);
243 }
244 
245 static inline unsigned int get_next_mb_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
246 {
247 	return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_tx_shift(priv));
248 }
249 
250 static inline unsigned int get_next_mask(const struct at91_priv *priv)
251 {
252 	return get_next_mb_mask(priv) | get_next_prio_mask(priv);
253 }
254 
255 static inline unsigned int get_irq_mb_rx(const struct at91_priv *priv)
256 {
257 	return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_last(priv) + 1) &
258 		~AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_rx_first(priv));
259 }
260 
261 static inline unsigned int get_irq_mb_tx(const struct at91_priv *priv)
262 {
263 	return AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_tx_last(priv) + 1) &
264 		~AT91_MB_MASK(get_mb_tx_first(priv));
265 }
266 
267 static inline unsigned int get_tx_next_mb(const struct at91_priv *priv)
268 {
269 	return (priv->tx_next & get_next_mb_mask(priv)) + get_mb_tx_first(priv);
270 }
271 
272 static inline unsigned int get_tx_next_prio(const struct at91_priv *priv)
273 {
274 	return (priv->tx_next >> get_next_prio_shift(priv)) & 0xf;
275 }
276 
277 static inline unsigned int get_tx_echo_mb(const struct at91_priv *priv)
278 {
279 	return (priv->tx_echo & get_next_mb_mask(priv)) + get_mb_tx_first(priv);
280 }
281 
282 static inline u32 at91_read(const struct at91_priv *priv, enum at91_reg reg)
283 {
284 	return readl_relaxed(priv->reg_base + reg);
285 }
286 
287 static inline void at91_write(const struct at91_priv *priv, enum at91_reg reg,
288 		u32 value)
289 {
290 	writel_relaxed(value, priv->reg_base + reg);
291 }
292 
293 static inline void set_mb_mode_prio(const struct at91_priv *priv,
294 		unsigned int mb, enum at91_mb_mode mode, int prio)
295 {
296 	at91_write(priv, AT91_MMR(mb), (mode << 24) | (prio << 16));
297 }
298 
299 static inline void set_mb_mode(const struct at91_priv *priv, unsigned int mb,
300 		enum at91_mb_mode mode)
301 {
302 	set_mb_mode_prio(priv, mb, mode, 0);
303 }
304 
305 static inline u32 at91_can_id_to_reg_mid(canid_t can_id)
306 {
307 	u32 reg_mid;
308 
309 	if (can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
310 		reg_mid = (can_id & CAN_EFF_MASK) | AT91_MID_MIDE;
311 	else
312 		reg_mid = (can_id & CAN_SFF_MASK) << 18;
313 
314 	return reg_mid;
315 }
316 
317 static void at91_setup_mailboxes(struct net_device *dev)
318 {
319 	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
320 	unsigned int i;
321 	u32 reg_mid;
322 
323 	/*
324 	 * Due to a chip bug (errata 50.2.6.3 & 50.3.5.3) the first
325 	 * mailbox is disabled. The next 11 mailboxes are used as a
326 	 * reception FIFO. The last mailbox is configured with
327 	 * overwrite option. The overwrite flag indicates a FIFO
328 	 * overflow.
329 	 */
330 	reg_mid = at91_can_id_to_reg_mid(priv->mb0_id);
331 	for (i = 0; i < get_mb_rx_first(priv); i++) {
332 		set_mb_mode(priv, i, AT91_MB_MODE_DISABLED);
333 		at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(i), reg_mid);
334 		at91_write(priv, AT91_MCR(i), 0x0);	/* clear dlc */
335 	}
336 
337 	for (i = get_mb_rx_first(priv); i < get_mb_rx_last(priv); i++)
338 		set_mb_mode(priv, i, AT91_MB_MODE_RX);
339 	set_mb_mode(priv, get_mb_rx_last(priv), AT91_MB_MODE_RX_OVRWR);
340 
341 	/* reset acceptance mask and id register */
342 	for (i = get_mb_rx_first(priv); i <= get_mb_rx_last(priv); i++) {
343 		at91_write(priv, AT91_MAM(i), 0x0);
344 		at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(i), AT91_MID_MIDE);
345 	}
346 
347 	/* The last 4 mailboxes are used for transmitting. */
348 	for (i = get_mb_tx_first(priv); i <= get_mb_tx_last(priv); i++)
349 		set_mb_mode_prio(priv, i, AT91_MB_MODE_TX, 0);
350 
351 	/* Reset tx and rx helper pointers */
352 	priv->tx_next = priv->tx_echo = 0;
353 	priv->rx_next = get_mb_rx_first(priv);
354 }
355 
356 static int at91_set_bittiming(struct net_device *dev)
357 {
358 	const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
359 	const struct can_bittiming *bt = &priv->can.bittiming;
360 	u32 reg_br;
361 
362 	reg_br = ((priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES) ? 1 << 24 : 0) |
363 		((bt->brp - 1) << 16) | ((bt->sjw - 1) << 12) |
364 		((bt->prop_seg - 1) << 8) | ((bt->phase_seg1 - 1) << 4) |
365 		((bt->phase_seg2 - 1) << 0);
366 
367 	netdev_info(dev, "writing AT91_BR: 0x%08x\n", reg_br);
368 
369 	at91_write(priv, AT91_BR, reg_br);
370 
371 	return 0;
372 }
373 
374 static int at91_get_berr_counter(const struct net_device *dev,
375 		struct can_berr_counter *bec)
376 {
377 	const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
378 	u32 reg_ecr = at91_read(priv, AT91_ECR);
379 
380 	bec->rxerr = reg_ecr & 0xff;
381 	bec->txerr = reg_ecr >> 16;
382 
383 	return 0;
384 }
385 
386 static void at91_chip_start(struct net_device *dev)
387 {
388 	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
389 	u32 reg_mr, reg_ier;
390 
391 	/* disable interrupts */
392 	at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, AT91_IRQ_ALL);
393 
394 	/* disable chip */
395 	reg_mr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MR);
396 	at91_write(priv, AT91_MR, reg_mr & ~AT91_MR_CANEN);
397 
398 	at91_set_bittiming(dev);
399 	at91_setup_mailboxes(dev);
400 
401 	/* enable chip */
402 	if (priv->can.ctrlmode & CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY)
403 		reg_mr = AT91_MR_CANEN | AT91_MR_ABM;
404 	else
405 		reg_mr = AT91_MR_CANEN;
406 	at91_write(priv, AT91_MR, reg_mr);
407 
408 	priv->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
409 
410 	/* Enable interrupts */
411 	reg_ier = get_irq_mb_rx(priv) | AT91_IRQ_ERRP | AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME;
412 	at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, AT91_IRQ_ALL);
413 	at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, reg_ier);
414 }
415 
416 static void at91_chip_stop(struct net_device *dev, enum can_state state)
417 {
418 	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
419 	u32 reg_mr;
420 
421 	/* disable interrupts */
422 	at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, AT91_IRQ_ALL);
423 
424 	reg_mr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MR);
425 	at91_write(priv, AT91_MR, reg_mr & ~AT91_MR_CANEN);
426 
427 	priv->can.state = state;
428 }
429 
430 /*
431  * theory of operation:
432  *
433  * According to the datasheet priority 0 is the highest priority, 15
434  * is the lowest. If two mailboxes have the same priority level the
435  * message of the mailbox with the lowest number is sent first.
436  *
437  * We use the first TX mailbox (AT91_MB_TX_FIRST) with prio 0, then
438  * the next mailbox with prio 0, and so on, until all mailboxes are
439  * used. Then we start from the beginning with mailbox
440  * AT91_MB_TX_FIRST, but with prio 1, mailbox AT91_MB_TX_FIRST + 1
441  * prio 1. When we reach the last mailbox with prio 15, we have to
442  * stop sending, waiting for all messages to be delivered, then start
443  * again with mailbox AT91_MB_TX_FIRST prio 0.
444  *
445  * We use the priv->tx_next as counter for the next transmission
446  * mailbox, but without the offset AT91_MB_TX_FIRST. The lower bits
447  * encode the mailbox number, the upper 4 bits the mailbox priority:
448  *
449  * priv->tx_next = (prio << get_next_prio_shift(priv)) |
450  *                 (mb - get_mb_tx_first(priv));
451  *
452  */
453 static netdev_tx_t at91_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
454 {
455 	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
456 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
457 	struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
458 	unsigned int mb, prio;
459 	u32 reg_mid, reg_mcr;
460 
461 	if (can_dropped_invalid_skb(dev, skb))
462 		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
463 
464 	mb = get_tx_next_mb(priv);
465 	prio = get_tx_next_prio(priv);
466 
467 	if (unlikely(!(at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(mb)) & AT91_MSR_MRDY))) {
468 		netif_stop_queue(dev);
469 
470 		netdev_err(dev, "BUG! TX buffer full when queue awake!\n");
471 		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
472 	}
473 	reg_mid = at91_can_id_to_reg_mid(cf->can_id);
474 	reg_mcr = ((cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG) ? AT91_MCR_MRTR : 0) |
475 		(cf->can_dlc << 16) | AT91_MCR_MTCR;
476 
477 	/* disable MB while writing ID (see datasheet) */
478 	set_mb_mode(priv, mb, AT91_MB_MODE_DISABLED);
479 	at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(mb), reg_mid);
480 	set_mb_mode_prio(priv, mb, AT91_MB_MODE_TX, prio);
481 
482 	at91_write(priv, AT91_MDL(mb), *(u32 *)(cf->data + 0));
483 	at91_write(priv, AT91_MDH(mb), *(u32 *)(cf->data + 4));
484 
485 	/* This triggers transmission */
486 	at91_write(priv, AT91_MCR(mb), reg_mcr);
487 
488 	stats->tx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
489 
490 	/* _NOTE_: subtract AT91_MB_TX_FIRST offset from mb! */
491 	can_put_echo_skb(skb, dev, mb - get_mb_tx_first(priv));
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * we have to stop the queue and deliver all messages in case
495 	 * of a prio+mb counter wrap around. This is the case if
496 	 * tx_next buffer prio and mailbox equals 0.
497 	 *
498 	 * also stop the queue if next buffer is still in use
499 	 * (== not ready)
500 	 */
501 	priv->tx_next++;
502 	if (!(at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(get_tx_next_mb(priv))) &
503 	      AT91_MSR_MRDY) ||
504 	    (priv->tx_next & get_next_mask(priv)) == 0)
505 		netif_stop_queue(dev);
506 
507 	/* Enable interrupt for this mailbox */
508 	at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, 1 << mb);
509 
510 	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
511 }
512 
513 /**
514  * at91_activate_rx_low - activate lower rx mailboxes
515  * @priv: a91 context
516  *
517  * Reenables the lower mailboxes for reception of new CAN messages
518  */
519 static inline void at91_activate_rx_low(const struct at91_priv *priv)
520 {
521 	u32 mask = get_mb_rx_low_mask(priv);
522 	at91_write(priv, AT91_TCR, mask);
523 }
524 
525 /**
526  * at91_activate_rx_mb - reactive single rx mailbox
527  * @priv: a91 context
528  * @mb: mailbox to reactivate
529  *
530  * Reenables given mailbox for reception of new CAN messages
531  */
532 static inline void at91_activate_rx_mb(const struct at91_priv *priv,
533 		unsigned int mb)
534 {
535 	u32 mask = 1 << mb;
536 	at91_write(priv, AT91_TCR, mask);
537 }
538 
539 /**
540  * at91_rx_overflow_err - send error frame due to rx overflow
541  * @dev: net device
542  */
543 static void at91_rx_overflow_err(struct net_device *dev)
544 {
545 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
546 	struct sk_buff *skb;
547 	struct can_frame *cf;
548 
549 	netdev_dbg(dev, "RX buffer overflow\n");
550 	stats->rx_over_errors++;
551 	stats->rx_errors++;
552 
553 	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
554 	if (unlikely(!skb))
555 		return;
556 
557 	cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
558 	cf->data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
559 
560 	stats->rx_packets++;
561 	stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
562 	netif_receive_skb(skb);
563 }
564 
565 /**
566  * at91_read_mb - read CAN msg from mailbox (lowlevel impl)
567  * @dev: net device
568  * @mb: mailbox number to read from
569  * @cf: can frame where to store message
570  *
571  * Reads a CAN message from the given mailbox and stores data into
572  * given can frame. "mb" and "cf" must be valid.
573  */
574 static void at91_read_mb(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int mb,
575 		struct can_frame *cf)
576 {
577 	const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
578 	u32 reg_msr, reg_mid;
579 
580 	reg_mid = at91_read(priv, AT91_MID(mb));
581 	if (reg_mid & AT91_MID_MIDE)
582 		cf->can_id = ((reg_mid >> 0) & CAN_EFF_MASK) | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
583 	else
584 		cf->can_id = (reg_mid >> 18) & CAN_SFF_MASK;
585 
586 	reg_msr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(mb));
587 	cf->can_dlc = get_can_dlc((reg_msr >> 16) & 0xf);
588 
589 	if (reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MRTR)
590 		cf->can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
591 	else {
592 		*(u32 *)(cf->data + 0) = at91_read(priv, AT91_MDL(mb));
593 		*(u32 *)(cf->data + 4) = at91_read(priv, AT91_MDH(mb));
594 	}
595 
596 	/* allow RX of extended frames */
597 	at91_write(priv, AT91_MID(mb), AT91_MID_MIDE);
598 
599 	if (unlikely(mb == get_mb_rx_last(priv) && reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MMI))
600 		at91_rx_overflow_err(dev);
601 }
602 
603 /**
604  * at91_read_msg - read CAN message from mailbox
605  * @dev: net device
606  * @mb: mail box to read from
607  *
608  * Reads a CAN message from given mailbox, and put into linux network
609  * RX queue, does all housekeeping chores (stats, ...)
610  */
611 static void at91_read_msg(struct net_device *dev, unsigned int mb)
612 {
613 	struct net_device_stats *stats = &dev->stats;
614 	struct can_frame *cf;
615 	struct sk_buff *skb;
616 
617 	skb = alloc_can_skb(dev, &cf);
618 	if (unlikely(!skb)) {
619 		stats->rx_dropped++;
620 		return;
621 	}
622 
623 	at91_read_mb(dev, mb, cf);
624 
625 	stats->rx_packets++;
626 	stats->rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
627 	netif_receive_skb(skb);
628 
629 	can_led_event(dev, CAN_LED_EVENT_RX);
630 }
631 
632 /**
633  * at91_poll_rx - read multiple CAN messages from mailboxes
634  * @dev: net device
635  * @quota: max number of pkgs we're allowed to receive
636  *
637  * Theory of Operation:
638  *
639  * About 3/4 of the mailboxes (get_mb_rx_first()...get_mb_rx_last())
640  * on the chip are reserved for RX. We split them into 2 groups. The
641  * lower group ranges from get_mb_rx_first() to get_mb_rx_low_last().
642  *
643  * Like it or not, but the chip always saves a received CAN message
644  * into the first free mailbox it finds (starting with the
645  * lowest). This makes it very difficult to read the messages in the
646  * right order from the chip. This is how we work around that problem:
647  *
648  * The first message goes into mb nr. 1 and issues an interrupt. All
649  * rx ints are disabled in the interrupt handler and a napi poll is
650  * scheduled. We read the mailbox, but do _not_ reenable the mb (to
651  * receive another message).
652  *
653  *    lower mbxs      upper
654  *     ____^______    __^__
655  *    /           \  /     \
656  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+
657  * | |x|x|x|x|x|x|x|| | | | |
658  * +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+
659  *  0 0 0 0 0 0  0 0 0 0 1 1  \ mail
660  *  0 1 2 3 4 5  6 7 8 9 0 1  / box
661  *  ^
662  *  |
663  *   \
664  *     unused, due to chip bug
665  *
666  * The variable priv->rx_next points to the next mailbox to read a
667  * message from. As long we're in the lower mailboxes we just read the
668  * mailbox but not reenable it.
669  *
670  * With completion of the last of the lower mailboxes, we reenable the
671  * whole first group, but continue to look for filled mailboxes in the
672  * upper mailboxes. Imagine the second group like overflow mailboxes,
673  * which takes CAN messages if the lower goup is full. While in the
674  * upper group we reenable the mailbox right after reading it. Giving
675  * the chip more room to store messages.
676  *
677  * After finishing we look again in the lower group if we've still
678  * quota.
679  *
680  */
681 static int at91_poll_rx(struct net_device *dev, int quota)
682 {
683 	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
684 	u32 reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
685 	const unsigned long *addr = (unsigned long *)&reg_sr;
686 	unsigned int mb;
687 	int received = 0;
688 
689 	if (priv->rx_next > get_mb_rx_low_last(priv) &&
690 	    reg_sr & get_mb_rx_low_mask(priv))
691 		netdev_info(dev,
692 			"order of incoming frames cannot be guaranteed\n");
693 
694  again:
695 	for (mb = find_next_bit(addr, get_mb_tx_first(priv), priv->rx_next);
696 	     mb < get_mb_tx_first(priv) && quota > 0;
697 	     reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR),
698 	     mb = find_next_bit(addr, get_mb_tx_first(priv), ++priv->rx_next)) {
699 		at91_read_msg(dev, mb);
700 
701 		/* reactivate mailboxes */
702 		if (mb == get_mb_rx_low_last(priv))
703 			/* all lower mailboxed, if just finished it */
704 			at91_activate_rx_low(priv);
705 		else if (mb > get_mb_rx_low_last(priv))
706 			/* only the mailbox we read */
707 			at91_activate_rx_mb(priv, mb);
708 
709 		received++;
710 		quota--;
711 	}
712 
713 	/* upper group completed, look again in lower */
714 	if (priv->rx_next > get_mb_rx_low_last(priv) &&
715 	    mb > get_mb_rx_last(priv)) {
716 		priv->rx_next = get_mb_rx_first(priv);
717 		if (quota > 0)
718 			goto again;
719 	}
720 
721 	return received;
722 }
723 
724 static void at91_poll_err_frame(struct net_device *dev,
725 		struct can_frame *cf, u32 reg_sr)
726 {
727 	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
728 
729 	/* CRC error */
730 	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_CERR) {
731 		netdev_dbg(dev, "CERR irq\n");
732 		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
733 		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
734 		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
735 	}
736 
737 	/* Stuffing Error */
738 	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_SERR) {
739 		netdev_dbg(dev, "SERR irq\n");
740 		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
741 		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
742 		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
743 		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_STUFF;
744 	}
745 
746 	/* Acknowledgement Error */
747 	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_AERR) {
748 		netdev_dbg(dev, "AERR irq\n");
749 		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
750 		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_ACK;
751 	}
752 
753 	/* Form error */
754 	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_FERR) {
755 		netdev_dbg(dev, "FERR irq\n");
756 		dev->stats.rx_errors++;
757 		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
758 		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
759 		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
760 	}
761 
762 	/* Bit Error */
763 	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_BERR) {
764 		netdev_dbg(dev, "BERR irq\n");
765 		dev->stats.tx_errors++;
766 		priv->can.can_stats.bus_error++;
767 		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT | CAN_ERR_BUSERROR;
768 		cf->data[2] |= CAN_ERR_PROT_BIT;
769 	}
770 }
771 
772 static int at91_poll_err(struct net_device *dev, int quota, u32 reg_sr)
773 {
774 	struct sk_buff *skb;
775 	struct can_frame *cf;
776 
777 	if (quota == 0)
778 		return 0;
779 
780 	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
781 	if (unlikely(!skb))
782 		return 0;
783 
784 	at91_poll_err_frame(dev, cf, reg_sr);
785 
786 	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
787 	dev->stats.rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
788 	netif_receive_skb(skb);
789 
790 	return 1;
791 }
792 
793 static int at91_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int quota)
794 {
795 	struct net_device *dev = napi->dev;
796 	const struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
797 	u32 reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
798 	int work_done = 0;
799 
800 	if (reg_sr & get_irq_mb_rx(priv))
801 		work_done += at91_poll_rx(dev, quota - work_done);
802 
803 	/*
804 	 * The error bits are clear on read,
805 	 * so use saved value from irq handler.
806 	 */
807 	reg_sr |= priv->reg_sr;
808 	if (reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME)
809 		work_done += at91_poll_err(dev, quota - work_done, reg_sr);
810 
811 	if (work_done < quota) {
812 		/* enable IRQs for frame errors and all mailboxes >= rx_next */
813 		u32 reg_ier = AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME;
814 		reg_ier |= get_irq_mb_rx(priv) & ~AT91_MB_MASK(priv->rx_next);
815 
816 		napi_complete_done(napi, work_done);
817 		at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, reg_ier);
818 	}
819 
820 	return work_done;
821 }
822 
823 /*
824  * theory of operation:
825  *
826  * priv->tx_echo holds the number of the oldest can_frame put for
827  * transmission into the hardware, but not yet ACKed by the CAN tx
828  * complete IRQ.
829  *
830  * We iterate from priv->tx_echo to priv->tx_next and check if the
831  * packet has been transmitted, echo it back to the CAN framework. If
832  * we discover a not yet transmitted package, stop looking for more.
833  *
834  */
835 static void at91_irq_tx(struct net_device *dev, u32 reg_sr)
836 {
837 	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
838 	u32 reg_msr;
839 	unsigned int mb;
840 
841 	/* masking of reg_sr not needed, already done by at91_irq */
842 
843 	for (/* nix */; (priv->tx_next - priv->tx_echo) > 0; priv->tx_echo++) {
844 		mb = get_tx_echo_mb(priv);
845 
846 		/* no event in mailbox? */
847 		if (!(reg_sr & (1 << mb)))
848 			break;
849 
850 		/* Disable irq for this TX mailbox */
851 		at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, 1 << mb);
852 
853 		/*
854 		 * only echo if mailbox signals us a transfer
855 		 * complete (MSR_MRDY). Otherwise it's a tansfer
856 		 * abort. "can_bus_off()" takes care about the skbs
857 		 * parked in the echo queue.
858 		 */
859 		reg_msr = at91_read(priv, AT91_MSR(mb));
860 		if (likely(reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MRDY &&
861 			   ~reg_msr & AT91_MSR_MABT)) {
862 			/* _NOTE_: subtract AT91_MB_TX_FIRST offset from mb! */
863 			can_get_echo_skb(dev, mb - get_mb_tx_first(priv));
864 			dev->stats.tx_packets++;
865 			can_led_event(dev, CAN_LED_EVENT_TX);
866 		}
867 	}
868 
869 	/*
870 	 * restart queue if we don't have a wrap around but restart if
871 	 * we get a TX int for the last can frame directly before a
872 	 * wrap around.
873 	 */
874 	if ((priv->tx_next & get_next_mask(priv)) != 0 ||
875 	    (priv->tx_echo & get_next_mask(priv)) == 0)
876 		netif_wake_queue(dev);
877 }
878 
879 static void at91_irq_err_state(struct net_device *dev,
880 		struct can_frame *cf, enum can_state new_state)
881 {
882 	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
883 	u32 reg_idr = 0, reg_ier = 0;
884 	struct can_berr_counter bec;
885 
886 	at91_get_berr_counter(dev, &bec);
887 
888 	switch (priv->can.state) {
889 	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
890 		/*
891 		 * from: ERROR_ACTIVE
892 		 * to  : ERROR_WARNING, ERROR_PASSIVE, BUS_OFF
893 		 * =>  : there was a warning int
894 		 */
895 		if (new_state >= CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING &&
896 		    new_state <= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
897 			netdev_dbg(dev, "Error Warning IRQ\n");
898 			priv->can.can_stats.error_warning++;
899 
900 			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
901 			cf->data[1] = (bec.txerr > bec.rxerr) ?
902 				CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_WARNING :
903 				CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_WARNING;
904 		}
905 	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:	/* fallthrough */
906 		/*
907 		 * from: ERROR_ACTIVE, ERROR_WARNING
908 		 * to  : ERROR_PASSIVE, BUS_OFF
909 		 * =>  : error passive int
910 		 */
911 		if (new_state >= CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE &&
912 		    new_state <= CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
913 			netdev_dbg(dev, "Error Passive IRQ\n");
914 			priv->can.can_stats.error_passive++;
915 
916 			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
917 			cf->data[1] = (bec.txerr > bec.rxerr) ?
918 				CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE :
919 				CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_PASSIVE;
920 		}
921 		break;
922 	case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
923 		/*
924 		 * from: BUS_OFF
925 		 * to  : ERROR_ACTIVE, ERROR_WARNING, ERROR_PASSIVE
926 		 */
927 		if (new_state <= CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE) {
928 			cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_RESTARTED;
929 
930 			netdev_dbg(dev, "restarted\n");
931 			priv->can.can_stats.restarts++;
932 
933 			netif_carrier_on(dev);
934 			netif_wake_queue(dev);
935 		}
936 		break;
937 	default:
938 		break;
939 	}
940 
941 
942 	/* process state changes depending on the new state */
943 	switch (new_state) {
944 	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE:
945 		/*
946 		 * actually we want to enable AT91_IRQ_WARN here, but
947 		 * it screws up the system under certain
948 		 * circumstances. so just enable AT91_IRQ_ERRP, thus
949 		 * the "fallthrough"
950 		 */
951 		netdev_dbg(dev, "Error Active\n");
952 		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_PROT;
953 		cf->data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_ACTIVE;
954 	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING:	/* fallthrough */
955 		reg_idr = AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_WARN | AT91_IRQ_BOFF;
956 		reg_ier = AT91_IRQ_ERRP;
957 		break;
958 	case CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE:
959 		reg_idr = AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_WARN | AT91_IRQ_ERRP;
960 		reg_ier = AT91_IRQ_BOFF;
961 		break;
962 	case CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF:
963 		reg_idr = AT91_IRQ_ERRA | AT91_IRQ_ERRP |
964 			AT91_IRQ_WARN | AT91_IRQ_BOFF;
965 		reg_ier = 0;
966 
967 		cf->can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
968 
969 		netdev_dbg(dev, "bus-off\n");
970 		netif_carrier_off(dev);
971 		priv->can.can_stats.bus_off++;
972 
973 		/* turn off chip, if restart is disabled */
974 		if (!priv->can.restart_ms) {
975 			at91_chip_stop(dev, CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF);
976 			return;
977 		}
978 		break;
979 	default:
980 		break;
981 	}
982 
983 	at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR, reg_idr);
984 	at91_write(priv, AT91_IER, reg_ier);
985 }
986 
987 static int at91_get_state_by_bec(const struct net_device *dev,
988 		enum can_state *state)
989 {
990 	struct can_berr_counter bec;
991 	int err;
992 
993 	err = at91_get_berr_counter(dev, &bec);
994 	if (err)
995 		return err;
996 
997 	if (bec.txerr < 96 && bec.rxerr < 96)
998 		*state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
999 	else if (bec.txerr < 128 && bec.rxerr < 128)
1000 		*state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
1001 	else if (bec.txerr < 256 && bec.rxerr < 256)
1002 		*state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
1003 	else
1004 		*state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
1005 
1006 	return 0;
1007 }
1008 
1009 
1010 static void at91_irq_err(struct net_device *dev)
1011 {
1012 	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1013 	struct sk_buff *skb;
1014 	struct can_frame *cf;
1015 	enum can_state new_state;
1016 	u32 reg_sr;
1017 	int err;
1018 
1019 	if (at91_is_sam9263(priv)) {
1020 		reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
1021 
1022 		/* we need to look at the unmasked reg_sr */
1023 		if (unlikely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_BOFF))
1024 			new_state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
1025 		else if (unlikely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_ERRP))
1026 			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
1027 		else if (unlikely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_WARN))
1028 			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_WARNING;
1029 		else if (likely(reg_sr & AT91_IRQ_ERRA))
1030 			new_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
1031 		else {
1032 			netdev_err(dev, "BUG! hardware in undefined state\n");
1033 			return;
1034 		}
1035 	} else {
1036 		err = at91_get_state_by_bec(dev, &new_state);
1037 		if (err)
1038 			return;
1039 	}
1040 
1041 	/* state hasn't changed */
1042 	if (likely(new_state == priv->can.state))
1043 		return;
1044 
1045 	skb = alloc_can_err_skb(dev, &cf);
1046 	if (unlikely(!skb))
1047 		return;
1048 
1049 	at91_irq_err_state(dev, cf, new_state);
1050 
1051 	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
1052 	dev->stats.rx_bytes += cf->can_dlc;
1053 	netif_rx(skb);
1054 
1055 	priv->can.state = new_state;
1056 }
1057 
1058 /*
1059  * interrupt handler
1060  */
1061 static irqreturn_t at91_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
1062 {
1063 	struct net_device *dev = dev_id;
1064 	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1065 	irqreturn_t handled = IRQ_NONE;
1066 	u32 reg_sr, reg_imr;
1067 
1068 	reg_sr = at91_read(priv, AT91_SR);
1069 	reg_imr = at91_read(priv, AT91_IMR);
1070 
1071 	/* Ignore masked interrupts */
1072 	reg_sr &= reg_imr;
1073 	if (!reg_sr)
1074 		goto exit;
1075 
1076 	handled = IRQ_HANDLED;
1077 
1078 	/* Receive or error interrupt? -> napi */
1079 	if (reg_sr & (get_irq_mb_rx(priv) | AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME)) {
1080 		/*
1081 		 * The error bits are clear on read,
1082 		 * save for later use.
1083 		 */
1084 		priv->reg_sr = reg_sr;
1085 		at91_write(priv, AT91_IDR,
1086 			   get_irq_mb_rx(priv) | AT91_IRQ_ERR_FRAME);
1087 		napi_schedule(&priv->napi);
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	/* Transmission complete interrupt */
1091 	if (reg_sr & get_irq_mb_tx(priv))
1092 		at91_irq_tx(dev, reg_sr);
1093 
1094 	at91_irq_err(dev);
1095 
1096  exit:
1097 	return handled;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int at91_open(struct net_device *dev)
1101 {
1102 	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1103 	int err;
1104 
1105 	err = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
1106 	if (err)
1107 		return err;
1108 
1109 	/* check or determine and set bittime */
1110 	err = open_candev(dev);
1111 	if (err)
1112 		goto out;
1113 
1114 	/* register interrupt handler */
1115 	if (request_irq(dev->irq, at91_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
1116 			dev->name, dev)) {
1117 		err = -EAGAIN;
1118 		goto out_close;
1119 	}
1120 
1121 	can_led_event(dev, CAN_LED_EVENT_OPEN);
1122 
1123 	/* start chip and queuing */
1124 	at91_chip_start(dev);
1125 	napi_enable(&priv->napi);
1126 	netif_start_queue(dev);
1127 
1128 	return 0;
1129 
1130  out_close:
1131 	close_candev(dev);
1132  out:
1133 	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
1134 
1135 	return err;
1136 }
1137 
1138 /*
1139  * stop CAN bus activity
1140  */
1141 static int at91_close(struct net_device *dev)
1142 {
1143 	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1144 
1145 	netif_stop_queue(dev);
1146 	napi_disable(&priv->napi);
1147 	at91_chip_stop(dev, CAN_STATE_STOPPED);
1148 
1149 	free_irq(dev->irq, dev);
1150 	clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
1151 
1152 	close_candev(dev);
1153 
1154 	can_led_event(dev, CAN_LED_EVENT_STOP);
1155 
1156 	return 0;
1157 }
1158 
1159 static int at91_set_mode(struct net_device *dev, enum can_mode mode)
1160 {
1161 	switch (mode) {
1162 	case CAN_MODE_START:
1163 		at91_chip_start(dev);
1164 		netif_wake_queue(dev);
1165 		break;
1166 
1167 	default:
1168 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1169 	}
1170 
1171 	return 0;
1172 }
1173 
1174 static const struct net_device_ops at91_netdev_ops = {
1175 	.ndo_open	= at91_open,
1176 	.ndo_stop	= at91_close,
1177 	.ndo_start_xmit	= at91_start_xmit,
1178 	.ndo_change_mtu = can_change_mtu,
1179 };
1180 
1181 static ssize_t at91_sysfs_show_mb0_id(struct device *dev,
1182 		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1183 {
1184 	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
1185 
1186 	if (priv->mb0_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
1187 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%08x\n", priv->mb0_id);
1188 	else
1189 		return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%03x\n", priv->mb0_id);
1190 }
1191 
1192 static ssize_t at91_sysfs_set_mb0_id(struct device *dev,
1193 		struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
1194 {
1195 	struct net_device *ndev = to_net_dev(dev);
1196 	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
1197 	unsigned long can_id;
1198 	ssize_t ret;
1199 	int err;
1200 
1201 	rtnl_lock();
1202 
1203 	if (ndev->flags & IFF_UP) {
1204 		ret = -EBUSY;
1205 		goto out;
1206 	}
1207 
1208 	err = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &can_id);
1209 	if (err) {
1210 		ret = err;
1211 		goto out;
1212 	}
1213 
1214 	if (can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
1215 		can_id &= CAN_EFF_MASK | CAN_EFF_FLAG;
1216 	else
1217 		can_id &= CAN_SFF_MASK;
1218 
1219 	priv->mb0_id = can_id;
1220 	ret = count;
1221 
1222  out:
1223 	rtnl_unlock();
1224 	return ret;
1225 }
1226 
1227 static DEVICE_ATTR(mb0_id, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
1228 	at91_sysfs_show_mb0_id, at91_sysfs_set_mb0_id);
1229 
1230 static struct attribute *at91_sysfs_attrs[] = {
1231 	&dev_attr_mb0_id.attr,
1232 	NULL,
1233 };
1234 
1235 static struct attribute_group at91_sysfs_attr_group = {
1236 	.attrs = at91_sysfs_attrs,
1237 };
1238 
1239 #if defined(CONFIG_OF)
1240 static const struct of_device_id at91_can_dt_ids[] = {
1241 	{
1242 		.compatible = "atmel,at91sam9x5-can",
1243 		.data = &at91_at91sam9x5_data,
1244 	}, {
1245 		.compatible = "atmel,at91sam9263-can",
1246 		.data = &at91_at91sam9263_data,
1247 	}, {
1248 		/* sentinel */
1249 	}
1250 };
1251 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_can_dt_ids);
1252 #endif
1253 
1254 static const struct at91_devtype_data *at91_can_get_driver_data(struct platform_device *pdev)
1255 {
1256 	if (pdev->dev.of_node) {
1257 		const struct of_device_id *match;
1258 
1259 		match = of_match_node(at91_can_dt_ids, pdev->dev.of_node);
1260 		if (!match) {
1261 			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no matching node found in dtb\n");
1262 			return NULL;
1263 		}
1264 		return (const struct at91_devtype_data *)match->data;
1265 	}
1266 	return (const struct at91_devtype_data *)
1267 		platform_get_device_id(pdev)->driver_data;
1268 }
1269 
1270 static int at91_can_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
1271 {
1272 	const struct at91_devtype_data *devtype_data;
1273 	struct net_device *dev;
1274 	struct at91_priv *priv;
1275 	struct resource *res;
1276 	struct clk *clk;
1277 	void __iomem *addr;
1278 	int err, irq;
1279 
1280 	devtype_data = at91_can_get_driver_data(pdev);
1281 	if (!devtype_data) {
1282 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no driver data\n");
1283 		err = -ENODEV;
1284 		goto exit;
1285 	}
1286 
1287 	clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "can_clk");
1288 	if (IS_ERR(clk)) {
1289 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "no clock defined\n");
1290 		err = -ENODEV;
1291 		goto exit;
1292 	}
1293 
1294 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1295 	irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
1296 	if (!res || irq <= 0) {
1297 		err = -ENODEV;
1298 		goto exit_put;
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	if (!request_mem_region(res->start,
1302 				resource_size(res),
1303 				pdev->name)) {
1304 		err = -EBUSY;
1305 		goto exit_put;
1306 	}
1307 
1308 	addr = ioremap_nocache(res->start, resource_size(res));
1309 	if (!addr) {
1310 		err = -ENOMEM;
1311 		goto exit_release;
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	dev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct at91_priv),
1315 			   1 << devtype_data->tx_shift);
1316 	if (!dev) {
1317 		err = -ENOMEM;
1318 		goto exit_iounmap;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	dev->netdev_ops	= &at91_netdev_ops;
1322 	dev->irq = irq;
1323 	dev->flags |= IFF_ECHO;
1324 
1325 	priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1326 	priv->can.clock.freq = clk_get_rate(clk);
1327 	priv->can.bittiming_const = &at91_bittiming_const;
1328 	priv->can.do_set_mode = at91_set_mode;
1329 	priv->can.do_get_berr_counter = at91_get_berr_counter;
1330 	priv->can.ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES |
1331 		CAN_CTRLMODE_LISTENONLY;
1332 	priv->reg_base = addr;
1333 	priv->devtype_data = *devtype_data;
1334 	priv->clk = clk;
1335 	priv->pdata = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
1336 	priv->mb0_id = 0x7ff;
1337 
1338 	netif_napi_add(dev, &priv->napi, at91_poll, get_mb_rx_num(priv));
1339 
1340 	if (at91_is_sam9263(priv))
1341 		dev->sysfs_groups[0] = &at91_sysfs_attr_group;
1342 
1343 	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, dev);
1344 	SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &pdev->dev);
1345 
1346 	err = register_candev(dev);
1347 	if (err) {
1348 		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "registering netdev failed\n");
1349 		goto exit_free;
1350 	}
1351 
1352 	devm_can_led_init(dev);
1353 
1354 	dev_info(&pdev->dev, "device registered (reg_base=%p, irq=%d)\n",
1355 		 priv->reg_base, dev->irq);
1356 
1357 	return 0;
1358 
1359  exit_free:
1360 	free_candev(dev);
1361  exit_iounmap:
1362 	iounmap(addr);
1363  exit_release:
1364 	release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
1365  exit_put:
1366 	clk_put(clk);
1367  exit:
1368 	return err;
1369 }
1370 
1371 static int at91_can_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
1372 {
1373 	struct net_device *dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
1374 	struct at91_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
1375 	struct resource *res;
1376 
1377 	unregister_netdev(dev);
1378 
1379 	iounmap(priv->reg_base);
1380 
1381 	res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
1382 	release_mem_region(res->start, resource_size(res));
1383 
1384 	clk_put(priv->clk);
1385 
1386 	free_candev(dev);
1387 
1388 	return 0;
1389 }
1390 
1391 static const struct platform_device_id at91_can_id_table[] = {
1392 	{
1393 		.name = "at91sam9x5_can",
1394 		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&at91_at91sam9x5_data,
1395 	}, {
1396 		.name = "at91_can",
1397 		.driver_data = (kernel_ulong_t)&at91_at91sam9263_data,
1398 	}, {
1399 		/* sentinel */
1400 	}
1401 };
1402 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, at91_can_id_table);
1403 
1404 static struct platform_driver at91_can_driver = {
1405 	.probe = at91_can_probe,
1406 	.remove = at91_can_remove,
1407 	.driver = {
1408 		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1409 		.of_match_table = of_match_ptr(at91_can_dt_ids),
1410 	},
1411 	.id_table = at91_can_id_table,
1412 };
1413 
1414 module_platform_driver(at91_can_driver);
1415 
1416 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>");
1417 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
1418 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(KBUILD_MODNAME " CAN netdevice driver");
1419