xref: /linux/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c (revision 3663e2c4bc45fcdc71931fcbfcbfbf9b71f55c83)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2005, Intec Automation Inc.
4  * Copyright (C) 2014, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
8 
9 #include "core.h"
10 
11 #define WINBOND_NOR_OP_RDEAR	0xc8	/* Read Extended Address Register */
12 #define WINBOND_NOR_OP_WREAR	0xc5	/* Write Extended Address Register */
13 
14 #define WINBOND_NOR_WREAR_OP(buf)					\
15 	SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(WINBOND_NOR_OP_WREAR, 0),		\
16 		   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,					\
17 		   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,					\
18 		   SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, buf, 0))
19 
20 static int
21 w25q256_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor,
22 			 const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header,
23 			 const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt)
24 {
25 	/*
26 	 * W25Q256JV supports 4B opcodes but W25Q256FV does not.
27 	 * Unfortunately, Winbond has re-used the same JEDEC ID for both
28 	 * variants which prevents us from defining a new entry in the parts
29 	 * table.
30 	 * To differentiate between W25Q256JV and W25Q256FV check SFDP header
31 	 * version: only JV has JESD216A compliant structure (version 5).
32 	 */
33 	if (bfpt_header->major == SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR &&
34 	    bfpt_header->minor == SFDP_JESD216A_MINOR)
35 		nor->flags |= SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES;
36 
37 	return 0;
38 }
39 
40 static const struct spi_nor_fixups w25q256_fixups = {
41 	.post_bfpt = w25q256_post_bfpt_fixups,
42 };
43 
44 static const struct flash_info winbond_nor_parts[] = {
45 	{
46 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x30, 0x10),
47 		.name = "w25x05",
48 		.size = SZ_64K,
49 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
50 	}, {
51 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x30, 0x11),
52 		.name = "w25x10",
53 		.size = SZ_128K,
54 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
55 	}, {
56 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x30, 0x12),
57 		.name = "w25x20",
58 		.size = SZ_256K,
59 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
60 	}, {
61 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x30, 0x13),
62 		.name = "w25x40",
63 		.size = SZ_512K,
64 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
65 	}, {
66 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x30, 0x14),
67 		.name = "w25x80",
68 		.size = SZ_1M,
69 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
70 	}, {
71 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x30, 0x15),
72 		.name = "w25x16",
73 		.size = SZ_2M,
74 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
75 	}, {
76 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x30, 0x16),
77 		.name = "w25x32",
78 		.size = SZ_4M,
79 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
80 	}, {
81 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x30, 0x17),
82 		.name = "w25x64",
83 		.size = SZ_8M,
84 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
85 	}, {
86 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x40, 0x12),
87 		.name = "w25q20cl",
88 		.size = SZ_256K,
89 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
90 	}, {
91 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x40, 0x14),
92 		.name = "w25q80bl",
93 		.size = SZ_1M,
94 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
95 	}, {
96 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x40, 0x16),
97 		.name = "w25q32",
98 		.size = SZ_4M,
99 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
100 	}, {
101 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x40, 0x17),
102 		.name = "w25q64",
103 		.size = SZ_8M,
104 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
105 	}, {
106 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x40, 0x18),
107 		.name = "w25q128",
108 		.size = SZ_16M,
109 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
110 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
111 	}, {
112 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x40, 0x19),
113 		.name = "w25q256",
114 		.size = SZ_32M,
115 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
116 		.fixups = &w25q256_fixups,
117 	}, {
118 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x40, 0x20),
119 		.name = "w25q512jvq",
120 		.size = SZ_64M,
121 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
122 	}, {
123 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x50, 0x12),
124 		.name = "w25q20bw",
125 		.size = SZ_256K,
126 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
127 	}, {
128 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x50, 0x14),
129 		.name = "w25q80",
130 		.size = SZ_1M,
131 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
132 	}, {
133 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x60, 0x12),
134 		.name = "w25q20ew",
135 		.size = SZ_256K,
136 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
137 	}, {
138 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x60, 0x15),
139 		.name = "w25q16dw",
140 		.size = SZ_2M,
141 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
142 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
143 	}, {
144 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x60, 0x16),
145 		.name = "w25q32dw",
146 		.size = SZ_4M,
147 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
148 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
149 		.otp = SNOR_OTP(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000),
150 	}, {
151 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x60, 0x17),
152 		.name = "w25q64dw",
153 		.size = SZ_8M,
154 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
155 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
156 	}, {
157 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x60, 0x18),
158 		.name = "w25q128fw",
159 		.size = SZ_16M,
160 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
161 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
162 	}, {
163 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x60, 0x19),
164 		.name = "w25q256jw",
165 		.size = SZ_32M,
166 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
167 	}, {
168 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x60, 0x20),
169 		.name = "w25q512nwq",
170 		.otp = SNOR_OTP(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000),
171 	}, {
172 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x70, 0x15),
173 		.name = "w25q16jv-im/jm",
174 		.size = SZ_2M,
175 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
176 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
177 	}, {
178 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x70, 0x16),
179 		.name = "w25q32jv",
180 		.size = SZ_4M,
181 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
182 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
183 	}, {
184 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x70, 0x17),
185 		.name = "w25q64jvm",
186 		.size = SZ_8M,
187 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
188 	}, {
189 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x70, 0x18),
190 		.name = "w25q128jv",
191 		.size = SZ_16M,
192 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
193 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
194 	}, {
195 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x70, 0x19),
196 		.name = "w25q256jvm",
197 	}, {
198 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x71, 0x19),
199 		.name = "w25m512jv",
200 		.size = SZ_64M,
201 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
202 	}, {
203 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x80, 0x16),
204 		.name = "w25q32jwm",
205 		.size = SZ_4M,
206 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
207 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
208 		.otp = SNOR_OTP(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000),
209 	}, {
210 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x80, 0x17),
211 		.name = "w25q64jwm",
212 		.size = SZ_8M,
213 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
214 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
215 	}, {
216 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x80, 0x18),
217 		.name = "w25q128jwm",
218 		.size = SZ_16M,
219 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
220 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
221 	}, {
222 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x80, 0x19),
223 		.name = "w25q256jwm",
224 		.size = SZ_32M,
225 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
226 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
227 	}, {
228 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x80, 0x20),
229 		.name = "w25q512nwm",
230 		.otp = SNOR_OTP(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000),
231 	},
232 };
233 
234 /**
235  * winbond_nor_write_ear() - Write Extended Address Register.
236  * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
237  * @ear:	value to write to the Extended Address Register.
238  *
239  * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
240  */
241 static int winbond_nor_write_ear(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 ear)
242 {
243 	int ret;
244 
245 	nor->bouncebuf[0] = ear;
246 
247 	if (nor->spimem) {
248 		struct spi_mem_op op = WINBOND_NOR_WREAR_OP(nor->bouncebuf);
249 
250 		spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto);
251 
252 		ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
253 	} else {
254 		ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(nor,
255 						       WINBOND_NOR_OP_WREAR,
256 						       nor->bouncebuf, 1);
257 	}
258 
259 	if (ret)
260 		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d writing EAR\n", ret);
261 
262 	return ret;
263 }
264 
265 /**
266  * winbond_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode() - Set 4-byte address mode for Winbond
267  * flashes.
268  * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
269  * @enable:	true to enter the 4-byte address mode, false to exit the 4-byte
270  *		address mode.
271  *
272  * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
273  */
274 static int winbond_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable)
275 {
276 	int ret;
277 
278 	ret = spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_en4b_ex4b(nor, enable);
279 	if (ret || enable)
280 		return ret;
281 
282 	/*
283 	 * On Winbond W25Q256FV, leaving 4byte mode causes the Extended Address
284 	 * Register to be set to 1, so all 3-byte-address reads come from the
285 	 * second 16M. We must clear the register to enable normal behavior.
286 	 */
287 	ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
288 	if (ret)
289 		return ret;
290 
291 	ret = winbond_nor_write_ear(nor, 0);
292 	if (ret)
293 		return ret;
294 
295 	return spi_nor_write_disable(nor);
296 }
297 
298 static const struct spi_nor_otp_ops winbond_nor_otp_ops = {
299 	.read = spi_nor_otp_read_secr,
300 	.write = spi_nor_otp_write_secr,
301 	.erase = spi_nor_otp_erase_secr,
302 	.lock = spi_nor_otp_lock_sr2,
303 	.is_locked = spi_nor_otp_is_locked_sr2,
304 };
305 
306 static int winbond_nor_late_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
307 {
308 	struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params = nor->params;
309 
310 	if (params->otp.org)
311 		params->otp.ops = &winbond_nor_otp_ops;
312 
313 	/*
314 	 * Winbond seems to require that the Extended Address Register to be set
315 	 * to zero when exiting the 4-Byte Address Mode, at least for W25Q256FV.
316 	 * This requirement is not described in the JESD216 SFDP standard, thus
317 	 * it is Winbond specific. Since we do not know if other Winbond flashes
318 	 * have the same requirement, play safe and overwrite the method parsed
319 	 * from BFPT, if any.
320 	 */
321 	params->set_4byte_addr_mode = winbond_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode;
322 
323 	return 0;
324 }
325 
326 static const struct spi_nor_fixups winbond_nor_fixups = {
327 	.late_init = winbond_nor_late_init,
328 };
329 
330 const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_winbond = {
331 	.name = "winbond",
332 	.parts = winbond_nor_parts,
333 	.nparts = ARRAY_SIZE(winbond_nor_parts),
334 	.fixups = &winbond_nor_fixups,
335 };
336