xref: /linux/drivers/mtd/spi-nor/winbond.c (revision 3a39d672e7f48b8d6b91a09afa4b55352773b4b5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 2005, Intec Automation Inc.
4  * Copyright (C) 2014, Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
8 
9 #include "core.h"
10 
11 #define WINBOND_NOR_OP_RDEAR	0xc8	/* Read Extended Address Register */
12 #define WINBOND_NOR_OP_WREAR	0xc5	/* Write Extended Address Register */
13 
14 #define WINBOND_NOR_WREAR_OP(buf)					\
15 	SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(WINBOND_NOR_OP_WREAR, 0),		\
16 		   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,					\
17 		   SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY,					\
18 		   SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(1, buf, 0))
19 
20 static int
w25q128_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor * nor,const struct sfdp_parameter_header * bfpt_header,const struct sfdp_bfpt * bfpt)21 w25q128_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor,
22 			 const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header,
23 			 const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt)
24 {
25 	/*
26 	 * Zetta ZD25Q128C is a clone of the Winbond device. But the encoded
27 	 * size is really wrong. It seems that they confused Mbit with MiB.
28 	 * Thus the flash is discovered as a 2MiB device.
29 	 */
30 	if (bfpt_header->major == SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR &&
31 	    bfpt_header->minor == SFDP_JESD216_MINOR &&
32 	    nor->params->size == SZ_2M &&
33 	    nor->params->erase_map.regions[0].size == SZ_2M) {
34 		nor->params->size = SZ_16M;
35 		nor->params->erase_map.regions[0].size = SZ_16M;
36 	}
37 
38 	return 0;
39 }
40 
41 static const struct spi_nor_fixups w25q128_fixups = {
42 	.post_bfpt = w25q128_post_bfpt_fixups,
43 };
44 
45 static int
w25q256_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor * nor,const struct sfdp_parameter_header * bfpt_header,const struct sfdp_bfpt * bfpt)46 w25q256_post_bfpt_fixups(struct spi_nor *nor,
47 			 const struct sfdp_parameter_header *bfpt_header,
48 			 const struct sfdp_bfpt *bfpt)
49 {
50 	/*
51 	 * W25Q256JV supports 4B opcodes but W25Q256FV does not.
52 	 * Unfortunately, Winbond has re-used the same JEDEC ID for both
53 	 * variants which prevents us from defining a new entry in the parts
54 	 * table.
55 	 * To differentiate between W25Q256JV and W25Q256FV check SFDP header
56 	 * version: only JV has JESD216A compliant structure (version 5).
57 	 */
58 	if (bfpt_header->major == SFDP_JESD216_MAJOR &&
59 	    bfpt_header->minor == SFDP_JESD216A_MINOR)
60 		nor->flags |= SNOR_F_4B_OPCODES;
61 
62 	return 0;
63 }
64 
65 static const struct spi_nor_fixups w25q256_fixups = {
66 	.post_bfpt = w25q256_post_bfpt_fixups,
67 };
68 
69 static const struct flash_info winbond_nor_parts[] = {
70 	{
71 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x30, 0x10),
72 		.name = "w25x05",
73 		.size = SZ_64K,
74 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
75 	}, {
76 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x30, 0x11),
77 		.name = "w25x10",
78 		.size = SZ_128K,
79 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
80 	}, {
81 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x30, 0x12),
82 		.name = "w25x20",
83 		.size = SZ_256K,
84 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
85 	}, {
86 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x30, 0x13),
87 		.name = "w25x40",
88 		.size = SZ_512K,
89 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
90 	}, {
91 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x30, 0x14),
92 		.name = "w25x80",
93 		.size = SZ_1M,
94 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
95 	}, {
96 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x30, 0x15),
97 		.name = "w25x16",
98 		.size = SZ_2M,
99 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
100 	}, {
101 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x30, 0x16),
102 		.name = "w25x32",
103 		.size = SZ_4M,
104 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
105 	}, {
106 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x30, 0x17),
107 		.name = "w25x64",
108 		.size = SZ_8M,
109 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
110 	}, {
111 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x40, 0x12),
112 		.name = "w25q20cl",
113 		.size = SZ_256K,
114 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
115 	}, {
116 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x40, 0x14),
117 		.name = "w25q80bl",
118 		.size = SZ_1M,
119 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
120 	}, {
121 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x40, 0x16),
122 		.name = "w25q32",
123 		.size = SZ_4M,
124 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
125 	}, {
126 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x40, 0x17),
127 		.name = "w25q64",
128 		.size = SZ_8M,
129 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
130 	}, {
131 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x40, 0x18),
132 		.name = "w25q128",
133 		.size = SZ_16M,
134 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
135 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
136 		.fixups = &w25q128_fixups,
137 	}, {
138 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x40, 0x19),
139 		.name = "w25q256",
140 		.size = SZ_32M,
141 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
142 		.fixups = &w25q256_fixups,
143 	}, {
144 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x40, 0x20),
145 		.name = "w25q512jvq",
146 		.size = SZ_64M,
147 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
148 	}, {
149 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x50, 0x12),
150 		.name = "w25q20bw",
151 		.size = SZ_256K,
152 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
153 	}, {
154 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x50, 0x14),
155 		.name = "w25q80",
156 		.size = SZ_1M,
157 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
158 	}, {
159 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x60, 0x12),
160 		.name = "w25q20ew",
161 		.size = SZ_256K,
162 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
163 	}, {
164 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x60, 0x15),
165 		.name = "w25q16dw",
166 		.size = SZ_2M,
167 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
168 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
169 	}, {
170 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x60, 0x16),
171 		.name = "w25q32dw",
172 		.size = SZ_4M,
173 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
174 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
175 		.otp = SNOR_OTP(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000),
176 	}, {
177 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x60, 0x17),
178 		.name = "w25q64dw",
179 		.size = SZ_8M,
180 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
181 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
182 	}, {
183 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x60, 0x18),
184 		.name = "w25q128fw",
185 		.size = SZ_16M,
186 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
187 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
188 	}, {
189 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x60, 0x19),
190 		.name = "w25q256jw",
191 		.size = SZ_32M,
192 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
193 	}, {
194 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x60, 0x20),
195 		.name = "w25q512nwq",
196 		.otp = SNOR_OTP(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000),
197 	}, {
198 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x70, 0x15),
199 		.name = "w25q16jv-im/jm",
200 		.size = SZ_2M,
201 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
202 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
203 	}, {
204 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x70, 0x16),
205 		.name = "w25q32jv",
206 		.size = SZ_4M,
207 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
208 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
209 	}, {
210 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x70, 0x17),
211 		.name = "w25q64jvm",
212 		.size = SZ_8M,
213 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K,
214 	}, {
215 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x70, 0x18),
216 		.name = "w25q128jv",
217 		.size = SZ_16M,
218 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
219 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
220 	}, {
221 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x70, 0x19),
222 		.name = "w25q256jvm",
223 	}, {
224 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x71, 0x19),
225 		.name = "w25m512jv",
226 		.size = SZ_64M,
227 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
228 	}, {
229 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x80, 0x16),
230 		.name = "w25q32jwm",
231 		.size = SZ_4M,
232 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
233 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
234 		.otp = SNOR_OTP(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000),
235 	}, {
236 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x80, 0x17),
237 		.name = "w25q64jwm",
238 		.size = SZ_8M,
239 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
240 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
241 	}, {
242 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x80, 0x18),
243 		.name = "w25q128jwm",
244 		.size = SZ_16M,
245 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
246 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
247 	}, {
248 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x80, 0x19),
249 		.name = "w25q256jwm",
250 		.size = SZ_32M,
251 		.flags = SPI_NOR_HAS_LOCK | SPI_NOR_HAS_TB,
252 		.no_sfdp_flags = SECT_4K | SPI_NOR_DUAL_READ | SPI_NOR_QUAD_READ,
253 	}, {
254 		.id = SNOR_ID(0xef, 0x80, 0x20),
255 		.name = "w25q512nwm",
256 		.otp = SNOR_OTP(256, 3, 0x1000, 0x1000),
257 	},
258 };
259 
260 /**
261  * winbond_nor_write_ear() - Write Extended Address Register.
262  * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
263  * @ear:	value to write to the Extended Address Register.
264  *
265  * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
266  */
winbond_nor_write_ear(struct spi_nor * nor,u8 ear)267 static int winbond_nor_write_ear(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 ear)
268 {
269 	int ret;
270 
271 	nor->bouncebuf[0] = ear;
272 
273 	if (nor->spimem) {
274 		struct spi_mem_op op = WINBOND_NOR_WREAR_OP(nor->bouncebuf);
275 
276 		spi_nor_spimem_setup_op(nor, &op, nor->reg_proto);
277 
278 		ret = spi_mem_exec_op(nor->spimem, &op);
279 	} else {
280 		ret = spi_nor_controller_ops_write_reg(nor,
281 						       WINBOND_NOR_OP_WREAR,
282 						       nor->bouncebuf, 1);
283 	}
284 
285 	if (ret)
286 		dev_dbg(nor->dev, "error %d writing EAR\n", ret);
287 
288 	return ret;
289 }
290 
291 /**
292  * winbond_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode() - Set 4-byte address mode for Winbond
293  * flashes.
294  * @nor:	pointer to 'struct spi_nor'.
295  * @enable:	true to enter the 4-byte address mode, false to exit the 4-byte
296  *		address mode.
297  *
298  * Return: 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
299  */
winbond_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode(struct spi_nor * nor,bool enable)300 static int winbond_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode(struct spi_nor *nor, bool enable)
301 {
302 	int ret;
303 
304 	ret = spi_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode_en4b_ex4b(nor, enable);
305 	if (ret || enable)
306 		return ret;
307 
308 	/*
309 	 * On Winbond W25Q256FV, leaving 4byte mode causes the Extended Address
310 	 * Register to be set to 1, so all 3-byte-address reads come from the
311 	 * second 16M. We must clear the register to enable normal behavior.
312 	 */
313 	ret = spi_nor_write_enable(nor);
314 	if (ret)
315 		return ret;
316 
317 	ret = winbond_nor_write_ear(nor, 0);
318 	if (ret)
319 		return ret;
320 
321 	return spi_nor_write_disable(nor);
322 }
323 
324 static const struct spi_nor_otp_ops winbond_nor_otp_ops = {
325 	.read = spi_nor_otp_read_secr,
326 	.write = spi_nor_otp_write_secr,
327 	.erase = spi_nor_otp_erase_secr,
328 	.lock = spi_nor_otp_lock_sr2,
329 	.is_locked = spi_nor_otp_is_locked_sr2,
330 };
331 
winbond_nor_late_init(struct spi_nor * nor)332 static int winbond_nor_late_init(struct spi_nor *nor)
333 {
334 	struct spi_nor_flash_parameter *params = nor->params;
335 
336 	if (params->otp.org)
337 		params->otp.ops = &winbond_nor_otp_ops;
338 
339 	/*
340 	 * Winbond seems to require that the Extended Address Register to be set
341 	 * to zero when exiting the 4-Byte Address Mode, at least for W25Q256FV.
342 	 * This requirement is not described in the JESD216 SFDP standard, thus
343 	 * it is Winbond specific. Since we do not know if other Winbond flashes
344 	 * have the same requirement, play safe and overwrite the method parsed
345 	 * from BFPT, if any.
346 	 */
347 	params->set_4byte_addr_mode = winbond_nor_set_4byte_addr_mode;
348 
349 	return 0;
350 }
351 
352 static const struct spi_nor_fixups winbond_nor_fixups = {
353 	.late_init = winbond_nor_late_init,
354 };
355 
356 const struct spi_nor_manufacturer spi_nor_winbond = {
357 	.name = "winbond",
358 	.parts = winbond_nor_parts,
359 	.nparts = ARRAY_SIZE(winbond_nor_parts),
360 	.fixups = &winbond_nor_fixups,
361 };
362