xref: /linux/drivers/mtd/nand/spi/macronix.c (revision e9f0878c4b2004ac19581274c1ae4c61ae3ca70e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2018 Macronix
4  *
5  * Author: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/device.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/mtd/spinand.h>
11 
12 #define SPINAND_MFR_MACRONIX		0xC2
13 
14 static SPINAND_OP_VARIANTS(read_cache_variants,
15 		SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_X4_OP(0, 1, NULL, 0),
16 		SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_X2_OP(0, 1, NULL, 0),
17 		SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_OP(true, 0, 1, NULL, 0),
18 		SPINAND_PAGE_READ_FROM_CACHE_OP(false, 0, 1, NULL, 0));
19 
20 static SPINAND_OP_VARIANTS(write_cache_variants,
21 		SPINAND_PROG_LOAD_X4(true, 0, NULL, 0),
22 		SPINAND_PROG_LOAD(true, 0, NULL, 0));
23 
24 static SPINAND_OP_VARIANTS(update_cache_variants,
25 		SPINAND_PROG_LOAD_X4(false, 0, NULL, 0),
26 		SPINAND_PROG_LOAD(false, 0, NULL, 0));
27 
28 static int mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout_ecc(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
29 				      struct mtd_oob_region *region)
30 {
31 	return -ERANGE;
32 }
33 
34 static int mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout_free(struct mtd_info *mtd, int section,
35 				       struct mtd_oob_region *region)
36 {
37 	if (section)
38 		return -ERANGE;
39 
40 	region->offset = 2;
41 	region->length = mtd->oobsize - 2;
42 
43 	return 0;
44 }
45 
46 static const struct mtd_ooblayout_ops mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout = {
47 	.ecc = mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout_ecc,
48 	.free = mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout_free,
49 };
50 
51 static int mx35lf1ge4ab_get_eccsr(struct spinand_device *spinand, u8 *eccsr)
52 {
53 	struct spi_mem_op op = SPI_MEM_OP(SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(0x7c, 1),
54 					  SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR,
55 					  SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(1, 1),
56 					  SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(1, eccsr, 1));
57 
58 	return spi_mem_exec_op(spinand->spimem, &op);
59 }
60 
61 static int mx35lf1ge4ab_ecc_get_status(struct spinand_device *spinand,
62 				       u8 status)
63 {
64 	struct nand_device *nand = spinand_to_nand(spinand);
65 	u8 eccsr;
66 
67 	switch (status & STATUS_ECC_MASK) {
68 	case STATUS_ECC_NO_BITFLIPS:
69 		return 0;
70 
71 	case STATUS_ECC_UNCOR_ERROR:
72 		return -EBADMSG;
73 
74 	case STATUS_ECC_HAS_BITFLIPS:
75 		/*
76 		 * Let's try to retrieve the real maximum number of bitflips
77 		 * in order to avoid forcing the wear-leveling layer to move
78 		 * data around if it's not necessary.
79 		 */
80 		if (mx35lf1ge4ab_get_eccsr(spinand, &eccsr))
81 			return nand->eccreq.strength;
82 
83 		if (WARN_ON(eccsr > nand->eccreq.strength || !eccsr))
84 			return nand->eccreq.strength;
85 
86 		return eccsr;
87 
88 	default:
89 		break;
90 	}
91 
92 	return -EINVAL;
93 }
94 
95 static const struct spinand_info macronix_spinand_table[] = {
96 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35LF1GE4AB", 0x12,
97 		     NAND_MEMORG(1, 2048, 64, 64, 1024, 1, 1, 1),
98 		     NAND_ECCREQ(4, 512),
99 		     SPINAND_INFO_OP_VARIANTS(&read_cache_variants,
100 					      &write_cache_variants,
101 					      &update_cache_variants),
102 		     SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT,
103 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout,
104 				     mx35lf1ge4ab_ecc_get_status)),
105 	SPINAND_INFO("MX35LF2GE4AB", 0x22,
106 		     NAND_MEMORG(1, 2048, 64, 64, 2048, 2, 1, 1),
107 		     NAND_ECCREQ(4, 512),
108 		     SPINAND_INFO_OP_VARIANTS(&read_cache_variants,
109 					      &write_cache_variants,
110 					      &update_cache_variants),
111 		     SPINAND_HAS_QE_BIT,
112 		     SPINAND_ECCINFO(&mx35lfxge4ab_ooblayout, NULL)),
113 };
114 
115 static int macronix_spinand_detect(struct spinand_device *spinand)
116 {
117 	u8 *id = spinand->id.data;
118 	int ret;
119 
120 	/*
121 	 * Macronix SPI NAND read ID needs a dummy byte, so the first byte in
122 	 * raw_id is garbage.
123 	 */
124 	if (id[1] != SPINAND_MFR_MACRONIX)
125 		return 0;
126 
127 	ret = spinand_match_and_init(spinand, macronix_spinand_table,
128 				     ARRAY_SIZE(macronix_spinand_table),
129 				     id[2]);
130 	if (ret)
131 		return ret;
132 
133 	return 1;
134 }
135 
136 static const struct spinand_manufacturer_ops macronix_spinand_manuf_ops = {
137 	.detect = macronix_spinand_detect,
138 };
139 
140 const struct spinand_manufacturer macronix_spinand_manufacturer = {
141 	.id = SPINAND_MFR_MACRONIX,
142 	.name = "Macronix",
143 	.ops = &macronix_spinand_manuf_ops,
144 };
145