1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3 * DRM driver for Ilitek ILI9225 panels
4 *
5 * Copyright 2017 David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>
6 *
7 * Some code copied from mipi-dbi.c
8 * Copyright 2016 Noralf Trønnes
9 */
10
11 #include <linux/delay.h>
12 #include <linux/dma-buf.h>
13 #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/property.h>
16 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
17 #include <video/mipi_display.h>
18
19 #include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
20 #include <drm/drm_damage_helper.h>
21 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
22 #include <drm/drm_fb_dma_helper.h>
23 #include <drm/drm_fbdev_dma.h>
24 #include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
25 #include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
26 #include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
27 #include <drm/drm_gem_dma_helper.h>
28 #include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
29 #include <drm/drm_managed.h>
30 #include <drm/drm_mipi_dbi.h>
31 #include <drm/drm_rect.h>
32
33 #define ILI9225_DRIVER_READ_CODE 0x00
34 #define ILI9225_DRIVER_OUTPUT_CONTROL 0x01
35 #define ILI9225_LCD_AC_DRIVING_CONTROL 0x02
36 #define ILI9225_ENTRY_MODE 0x03
37 #define ILI9225_DISPLAY_CONTROL_1 0x07
38 #define ILI9225_BLANK_PERIOD_CONTROL_1 0x08
39 #define ILI9225_FRAME_CYCLE_CONTROL 0x0b
40 #define ILI9225_INTERFACE_CONTROL 0x0c
41 #define ILI9225_OSCILLATION_CONTROL 0x0f
42 #define ILI9225_POWER_CONTROL_1 0x10
43 #define ILI9225_POWER_CONTROL_2 0x11
44 #define ILI9225_POWER_CONTROL_3 0x12
45 #define ILI9225_POWER_CONTROL_4 0x13
46 #define ILI9225_POWER_CONTROL_5 0x14
47 #define ILI9225_VCI_RECYCLING 0x15
48 #define ILI9225_RAM_ADDRESS_SET_1 0x20
49 #define ILI9225_RAM_ADDRESS_SET_2 0x21
50 #define ILI9225_WRITE_DATA_TO_GRAM 0x22
51 #define ILI9225_SOFTWARE_RESET 0x28
52 #define ILI9225_GATE_SCAN_CONTROL 0x30
53 #define ILI9225_VERTICAL_SCROLL_1 0x31
54 #define ILI9225_VERTICAL_SCROLL_2 0x32
55 #define ILI9225_VERTICAL_SCROLL_3 0x33
56 #define ILI9225_PARTIAL_DRIVING_POS_1 0x34
57 #define ILI9225_PARTIAL_DRIVING_POS_2 0x35
58 #define ILI9225_HORIZ_WINDOW_ADDR_1 0x36
59 #define ILI9225_HORIZ_WINDOW_ADDR_2 0x37
60 #define ILI9225_VERT_WINDOW_ADDR_1 0x38
61 #define ILI9225_VERT_WINDOW_ADDR_2 0x39
62 #define ILI9225_GAMMA_CONTROL_1 0x50
63 #define ILI9225_GAMMA_CONTROL_2 0x51
64 #define ILI9225_GAMMA_CONTROL_3 0x52
65 #define ILI9225_GAMMA_CONTROL_4 0x53
66 #define ILI9225_GAMMA_CONTROL_5 0x54
67 #define ILI9225_GAMMA_CONTROL_6 0x55
68 #define ILI9225_GAMMA_CONTROL_7 0x56
69 #define ILI9225_GAMMA_CONTROL_8 0x57
70 #define ILI9225_GAMMA_CONTROL_9 0x58
71 #define ILI9225_GAMMA_CONTROL_10 0x59
72
ili9225_command(struct mipi_dbi * dbi,u8 cmd,u16 data)73 static inline int ili9225_command(struct mipi_dbi *dbi, u8 cmd, u16 data)
74 {
75 u8 par[2] = { data >> 8, data & 0xff };
76
77 return mipi_dbi_command_buf(dbi, cmd, par, 2);
78 }
79
ili9225_fb_dirty(struct iosys_map * src,struct drm_framebuffer * fb,struct drm_rect * rect,struct drm_format_conv_state * fmtcnv_state)80 static void ili9225_fb_dirty(struct iosys_map *src, struct drm_framebuffer *fb,
81 struct drm_rect *rect, struct drm_format_conv_state *fmtcnv_state)
82 {
83 struct mipi_dbi_dev *dbidev = drm_to_mipi_dbi_dev(fb->dev);
84 unsigned int height = rect->y2 - rect->y1;
85 unsigned int width = rect->x2 - rect->x1;
86 struct mipi_dbi *dbi = &dbidev->dbi;
87 bool swap = dbi->swap_bytes;
88 u16 x_start, y_start;
89 u16 x1, x2, y1, y2;
90 int ret = 0;
91 bool full;
92 void *tr;
93
94 full = width == fb->width && height == fb->height;
95
96 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Flushing [FB:%d] " DRM_RECT_FMT "\n", fb->base.id, DRM_RECT_ARG(rect));
97
98 if (!dbi->dc || !full || swap ||
99 fb->format->format == DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888) {
100 tr = dbidev->tx_buf;
101 ret = mipi_dbi_buf_copy(tr, src, fb, rect, swap, fmtcnv_state);
102 if (ret)
103 goto err_msg;
104 } else {
105 tr = src->vaddr; /* TODO: Use mapping abstraction properly */
106 }
107
108 switch (dbidev->rotation) {
109 default:
110 x1 = rect->x1;
111 x2 = rect->x2 - 1;
112 y1 = rect->y1;
113 y2 = rect->y2 - 1;
114 x_start = x1;
115 y_start = y1;
116 break;
117 case 90:
118 x1 = rect->y1;
119 x2 = rect->y2 - 1;
120 y1 = fb->width - rect->x2;
121 y2 = fb->width - rect->x1 - 1;
122 x_start = x1;
123 y_start = y2;
124 break;
125 case 180:
126 x1 = fb->width - rect->x2;
127 x2 = fb->width - rect->x1 - 1;
128 y1 = fb->height - rect->y2;
129 y2 = fb->height - rect->y1 - 1;
130 x_start = x2;
131 y_start = y2;
132 break;
133 case 270:
134 x1 = fb->height - rect->y2;
135 x2 = fb->height - rect->y1 - 1;
136 y1 = rect->x1;
137 y2 = rect->x2 - 1;
138 x_start = x2;
139 y_start = y1;
140 break;
141 }
142
143 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_HORIZ_WINDOW_ADDR_1, x2);
144 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_HORIZ_WINDOW_ADDR_2, x1);
145 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_VERT_WINDOW_ADDR_1, y2);
146 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_VERT_WINDOW_ADDR_2, y1);
147
148 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_RAM_ADDRESS_SET_1, x_start);
149 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_RAM_ADDRESS_SET_2, y_start);
150
151 ret = mipi_dbi_command_buf(dbi, ILI9225_WRITE_DATA_TO_GRAM, tr,
152 width * height * 2);
153 err_msg:
154 if (ret)
155 dev_err_once(fb->dev->dev, "Failed to update display %d\n", ret);
156 }
157
ili9225_pipe_update(struct drm_simple_display_pipe * pipe,struct drm_plane_state * old_state)158 static void ili9225_pipe_update(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
159 struct drm_plane_state *old_state)
160 {
161 struct drm_plane_state *state = pipe->plane.state;
162 struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state = to_drm_shadow_plane_state(state);
163 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = state->fb;
164 struct drm_rect rect;
165 int idx;
166
167 if (!pipe->crtc.state->active)
168 return;
169
170 if (!drm_dev_enter(fb->dev, &idx))
171 return;
172
173 if (drm_atomic_helper_damage_merged(old_state, state, &rect))
174 ili9225_fb_dirty(&shadow_plane_state->data[0], fb, &rect,
175 &shadow_plane_state->fmtcnv_state);
176
177 drm_dev_exit(idx);
178 }
179
ili9225_pipe_enable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe * pipe,struct drm_crtc_state * crtc_state,struct drm_plane_state * plane_state)180 static void ili9225_pipe_enable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe,
181 struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
182 struct drm_plane_state *plane_state)
183 {
184 struct mipi_dbi_dev *dbidev = drm_to_mipi_dbi_dev(pipe->crtc.dev);
185 struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state = to_drm_shadow_plane_state(plane_state);
186 struct drm_framebuffer *fb = plane_state->fb;
187 struct device *dev = pipe->crtc.dev->dev;
188 struct mipi_dbi *dbi = &dbidev->dbi;
189 struct drm_rect rect = {
190 .x1 = 0,
191 .x2 = fb->width,
192 .y1 = 0,
193 .y2 = fb->height,
194 };
195 int ret, idx;
196 u8 am_id;
197
198 if (!drm_dev_enter(pipe->crtc.dev, &idx))
199 return;
200
201 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("\n");
202
203 mipi_dbi_hw_reset(dbi);
204
205 /*
206 * There don't seem to be two example init sequences that match, so
207 * using the one from the popular Arduino library for this display.
208 * https://github.com/Nkawu/TFT_22_ILI9225/blob/master/src/TFT_22_ILI9225.cpp
209 */
210
211 ret = ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_POWER_CONTROL_1, 0x0000);
212 if (ret) {
213 DRM_DEV_ERROR(dev, "Error sending command %d\n", ret);
214 goto out_exit;
215 }
216 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_POWER_CONTROL_2, 0x0000);
217 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_POWER_CONTROL_3, 0x0000);
218 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_POWER_CONTROL_4, 0x0000);
219 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_POWER_CONTROL_5, 0x0000);
220
221 msleep(40);
222
223 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_POWER_CONTROL_2, 0x0018);
224 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_POWER_CONTROL_3, 0x6121);
225 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_POWER_CONTROL_4, 0x006f);
226 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_POWER_CONTROL_5, 0x495f);
227 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_POWER_CONTROL_1, 0x0800);
228
229 msleep(10);
230
231 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_POWER_CONTROL_2, 0x103b);
232
233 msleep(50);
234
235 switch (dbidev->rotation) {
236 default:
237 am_id = 0x30;
238 break;
239 case 90:
240 am_id = 0x18;
241 break;
242 case 180:
243 am_id = 0x00;
244 break;
245 case 270:
246 am_id = 0x28;
247 break;
248 }
249 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_DRIVER_OUTPUT_CONTROL, 0x011c);
250 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_LCD_AC_DRIVING_CONTROL, 0x0100);
251 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_ENTRY_MODE, 0x1000 | am_id);
252 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_DISPLAY_CONTROL_1, 0x0000);
253 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_BLANK_PERIOD_CONTROL_1, 0x0808);
254 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_FRAME_CYCLE_CONTROL, 0x1100);
255 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_INTERFACE_CONTROL, 0x0000);
256 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_OSCILLATION_CONTROL, 0x0d01);
257 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_VCI_RECYCLING, 0x0020);
258 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_RAM_ADDRESS_SET_1, 0x0000);
259 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_RAM_ADDRESS_SET_2, 0x0000);
260
261 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_GATE_SCAN_CONTROL, 0x0000);
262 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_VERTICAL_SCROLL_1, 0x00db);
263 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_VERTICAL_SCROLL_2, 0x0000);
264 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_VERTICAL_SCROLL_3, 0x0000);
265 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_PARTIAL_DRIVING_POS_1, 0x00db);
266 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_PARTIAL_DRIVING_POS_2, 0x0000);
267
268 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_GAMMA_CONTROL_1, 0x0000);
269 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_GAMMA_CONTROL_2, 0x0808);
270 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_GAMMA_CONTROL_3, 0x080a);
271 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_GAMMA_CONTROL_4, 0x000a);
272 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_GAMMA_CONTROL_5, 0x0a08);
273 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_GAMMA_CONTROL_6, 0x0808);
274 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_GAMMA_CONTROL_7, 0x0000);
275 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_GAMMA_CONTROL_8, 0x0a00);
276 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_GAMMA_CONTROL_9, 0x0710);
277 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_GAMMA_CONTROL_10, 0x0710);
278
279 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_DISPLAY_CONTROL_1, 0x0012);
280
281 msleep(50);
282
283 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_DISPLAY_CONTROL_1, 0x1017);
284
285 ili9225_fb_dirty(&shadow_plane_state->data[0], fb, &rect,
286 &shadow_plane_state->fmtcnv_state);
287
288 out_exit:
289 drm_dev_exit(idx);
290 }
291
ili9225_pipe_disable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe * pipe)292 static void ili9225_pipe_disable(struct drm_simple_display_pipe *pipe)
293 {
294 struct mipi_dbi_dev *dbidev = drm_to_mipi_dbi_dev(pipe->crtc.dev);
295 struct mipi_dbi *dbi = &dbidev->dbi;
296
297 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("\n");
298
299 /*
300 * This callback is not protected by drm_dev_enter/exit since we want to
301 * turn off the display on regular driver unload. It's highly unlikely
302 * that the underlying SPI controller is gone should this be called after
303 * unplug.
304 */
305
306 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_DISPLAY_CONTROL_1, 0x0000);
307 msleep(50);
308 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_POWER_CONTROL_2, 0x0007);
309 msleep(50);
310 ili9225_command(dbi, ILI9225_POWER_CONTROL_1, 0x0a02);
311 }
312
ili9225_dbi_command(struct mipi_dbi * dbi,u8 * cmd,u8 * par,size_t num)313 static int ili9225_dbi_command(struct mipi_dbi *dbi, u8 *cmd, u8 *par,
314 size_t num)
315 {
316 struct spi_device *spi = dbi->spi;
317 unsigned int bpw = 8;
318 u32 speed_hz;
319 int ret;
320
321 spi_bus_lock(spi->controller);
322 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(dbi->dc, 0);
323 speed_hz = mipi_dbi_spi_cmd_max_speed(spi, 1);
324 ret = mipi_dbi_spi_transfer(spi, speed_hz, 8, cmd, 1);
325 spi_bus_unlock(spi->controller);
326 if (ret || !num)
327 return ret;
328
329 if (*cmd == ILI9225_WRITE_DATA_TO_GRAM && !dbi->swap_bytes)
330 bpw = 16;
331
332 spi_bus_lock(spi->controller);
333 gpiod_set_value_cansleep(dbi->dc, 1);
334 speed_hz = mipi_dbi_spi_cmd_max_speed(spi, num);
335 ret = mipi_dbi_spi_transfer(spi, speed_hz, bpw, par, num);
336 spi_bus_unlock(spi->controller);
337
338 return ret;
339 }
340
341 static const struct drm_simple_display_pipe_funcs ili9225_pipe_funcs = {
342 .mode_valid = mipi_dbi_pipe_mode_valid,
343 .enable = ili9225_pipe_enable,
344 .disable = ili9225_pipe_disable,
345 .update = ili9225_pipe_update,
346 .begin_fb_access = mipi_dbi_pipe_begin_fb_access,
347 .end_fb_access = mipi_dbi_pipe_end_fb_access,
348 .reset_plane = mipi_dbi_pipe_reset_plane,
349 .duplicate_plane_state = mipi_dbi_pipe_duplicate_plane_state,
350 .destroy_plane_state = mipi_dbi_pipe_destroy_plane_state,
351 };
352
353 static const struct drm_display_mode ili9225_mode = {
354 DRM_SIMPLE_MODE(176, 220, 35, 44),
355 };
356
357 DEFINE_DRM_GEM_DMA_FOPS(ili9225_fops);
358
359 static const struct drm_driver ili9225_driver = {
360 .driver_features = DRIVER_GEM | DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_ATOMIC,
361 .fops = &ili9225_fops,
362 DRM_GEM_DMA_DRIVER_OPS_VMAP,
363 .name = "ili9225",
364 .desc = "Ilitek ILI9225",
365 .date = "20171106",
366 .major = 1,
367 .minor = 0,
368 };
369
370 static const struct of_device_id ili9225_of_match[] = {
371 { .compatible = "vot,v220hf01a-t" },
372 {},
373 };
374 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ili9225_of_match);
375
376 static const struct spi_device_id ili9225_id[] = {
377 { "v220hf01a-t", 0 },
378 { },
379 };
380 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ili9225_id);
381
ili9225_probe(struct spi_device * spi)382 static int ili9225_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
383 {
384 struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
385 struct mipi_dbi_dev *dbidev;
386 struct drm_device *drm;
387 struct mipi_dbi *dbi;
388 struct gpio_desc *rs;
389 u32 rotation = 0;
390 int ret;
391
392 dbidev = devm_drm_dev_alloc(dev, &ili9225_driver,
393 struct mipi_dbi_dev, drm);
394 if (IS_ERR(dbidev))
395 return PTR_ERR(dbidev);
396
397 dbi = &dbidev->dbi;
398 drm = &dbidev->drm;
399
400 dbi->reset = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
401 if (IS_ERR(dbi->reset))
402 return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(dbi->reset), "Failed to get GPIO 'reset'\n");
403
404 rs = devm_gpiod_get(dev, "rs", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
405 if (IS_ERR(rs))
406 return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(rs), "Failed to get GPIO 'rs'\n");
407
408 device_property_read_u32(dev, "rotation", &rotation);
409
410 ret = mipi_dbi_spi_init(spi, dbi, rs);
411 if (ret)
412 return ret;
413
414 /* override the command function set in mipi_dbi_spi_init() */
415 dbi->command = ili9225_dbi_command;
416
417 ret = mipi_dbi_dev_init(dbidev, &ili9225_pipe_funcs, &ili9225_mode, rotation);
418 if (ret)
419 return ret;
420
421 drm_mode_config_reset(drm);
422
423 ret = drm_dev_register(drm, 0);
424 if (ret)
425 return ret;
426
427 spi_set_drvdata(spi, drm);
428
429 drm_fbdev_dma_setup(drm, 0);
430
431 return 0;
432 }
433
ili9225_remove(struct spi_device * spi)434 static void ili9225_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
435 {
436 struct drm_device *drm = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
437
438 drm_dev_unplug(drm);
439 drm_atomic_helper_shutdown(drm);
440 }
441
ili9225_shutdown(struct spi_device * spi)442 static void ili9225_shutdown(struct spi_device *spi)
443 {
444 drm_atomic_helper_shutdown(spi_get_drvdata(spi));
445 }
446
447 static struct spi_driver ili9225_spi_driver = {
448 .driver = {
449 .name = "ili9225",
450 .of_match_table = ili9225_of_match,
451 },
452 .id_table = ili9225_id,
453 .probe = ili9225_probe,
454 .remove = ili9225_remove,
455 .shutdown = ili9225_shutdown,
456 };
457 module_spi_driver(ili9225_spi_driver);
458
459 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ilitek ILI9225 DRM driver");
460 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Lechner <david@lechnology.com>");
461 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
462