xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/panel/panel-ilitek-ili9806e-spi.c (revision 0fc8f6200d2313278fbf4539bbab74677c685531)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * SPI interface to the Ilitek ILI9806E panel.
4  *
5  * Copyright (c) 2026 Amarula Solutions, Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/delay.h>
9 #include <linux/device.h>
10 #include <linux/media-bus-format.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
13 
14 #include <drm/drm_mipi_dbi.h>
15 #include <drm/drm_panel.h>
16 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
17 
18 #include <video/mipi_display.h>
19 
20 #include "panel-ilitek-ili9806e-core.h"
21 
22 struct ili9806e_spi_panel {
23 	struct spi_device *spi;
24 	struct mipi_dbi dbi;
25 	const struct ili9806e_spi_panel_desc *desc;
26 };
27 
28 struct ili9806e_spi_panel_desc {
29 	const struct drm_display_mode *display_mode;
30 	u32 bus_format;
31 	u32 bus_flags;
32 	void (*init_sequence)(struct ili9806e_spi_panel *ctx);
33 };
34 
35 static int ili9806e_spi_off(struct ili9806e_spi_panel *ctx)
36 {
37 	struct mipi_dbi *dbi = &ctx->dbi;
38 
39 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_OFF, 0x00);
40 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, MIPI_DCS_ENTER_SLEEP_MODE, 0x00);
41 
42 	return 0;
43 }
44 
45 static int ili9806e_spi_unprepare(struct drm_panel *panel)
46 {
47 	struct ili9806e_spi_panel *ctx = ili9806e_get_transport(panel);
48 	struct device *dev = &ctx->spi->dev;
49 	int ret;
50 
51 	ili9806e_spi_off(ctx);
52 
53 	ret = ili9806e_power_off(dev);
54 	if (ret)
55 		dev_err(dev, "power off failed: %d\n", ret);
56 
57 	return 0;
58 }
59 
60 static int ili9806e_spi_prepare(struct drm_panel *panel)
61 {
62 	struct ili9806e_spi_panel *ctx = ili9806e_get_transport(panel);
63 	struct device *dev = &ctx->spi->dev;
64 	int ret;
65 
66 	ret = ili9806e_power_on(dev);
67 	if (ret)
68 		return ret;
69 
70 	if (ctx->desc->init_sequence)
71 		ctx->desc->init_sequence(ctx);
72 
73 	return 0;
74 }
75 
76 static int ili9806e_spi_get_modes(struct drm_panel *panel,
77 			      struct drm_connector *connector)
78 {
79 	struct ili9806e_spi_panel *ctx = ili9806e_get_transport(panel);
80 	const struct ili9806e_spi_panel_desc *desc = ctx->desc;
81 	struct drm_display_mode *mode;
82 
83 	mode = drm_mode_duplicate(connector->dev, desc->display_mode);
84 	if (!mode)
85 		return -ENOMEM;
86 
87 	drm_mode_set_name(mode);
88 
89 	connector->display_info.width_mm = mode->width_mm;
90 	connector->display_info.height_mm = mode->height_mm;
91 	connector->display_info.bus_flags = desc->bus_flags;
92 	drm_display_info_set_bus_formats(&connector->display_info,
93 					 &desc->bus_format, 1);
94 
95 	drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
96 
97 	return 1;
98 }
99 
100 static const struct drm_panel_funcs ili9806e_spi_funcs = {
101 	.unprepare = ili9806e_spi_unprepare,
102 	.prepare   = ili9806e_spi_prepare,
103 	.get_modes = ili9806e_spi_get_modes,
104 };
105 
106 static int ili9806e_spi_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
107 {
108 	struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
109 	struct ili9806e_spi_panel *ctx;
110 	int err;
111 
112 	ctx = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct ili9806e_spi_panel), GFP_KERNEL);
113 	if (!ctx)
114 		return -ENOMEM;
115 
116 	ctx->spi = spi;
117 	ctx->desc = device_get_match_data(dev);
118 
119 	err = mipi_dbi_spi_init(spi, &ctx->dbi, NULL);
120 	if (err)
121 		return dev_err_probe(dev, err, "MIPI DBI init failed\n");
122 
123 	return ili9806e_probe(dev, ctx, &ili9806e_spi_funcs,
124 			      DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DPI);
125 }
126 
127 static void ili9806e_spi_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
128 {
129 	ili9806e_remove(&spi->dev);
130 }
131 
132 static void rk050hr345_ct106a_init(struct ili9806e_spi_panel *ctx)
133 {
134 	struct mipi_dbi *dbi = &ctx->dbi;
135 
136 	/* Switch to page 1 */
137 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xff, 0xff, 0x98, 0x06, 0x04, 0x01);
138 	/* Interface Settings */
139 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x08, 0x10);
140 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x21, 0x01);
141 	/* Panel Settings */
142 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x30, 0x01);
143 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x31, 0x00);
144 	/* Power Control */
145 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x40, 0x15);
146 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x41, 0x44);
147 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x42, 0x03);
148 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x43, 0x09);
149 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x44, 0x09);
150 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x50, 0x78);
151 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x51, 0x78);
152 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x52, 0x00);
153 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x53, 0x3a);
154 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x57, 0x50);
155 	/* Timing Control */
156 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x60, 0x07);
157 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x61, 0x00);
158 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x62, 0x08);
159 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x63, 0x00);
160 	/* Gamma Settings */
161 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xa0, 0x00);
162 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xa1, 0x03);
163 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xa2, 0x0b);
164 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xa3, 0x0f);
165 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xa4, 0x0b);
166 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xa5, 0x1b);
167 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xa6, 0x0a);
168 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xa7, 0x0a);
169 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xa8, 0x02);
170 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xa9, 0x07);
171 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xaa, 0x05);
172 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xab, 0x03);
173 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xac, 0x0e);
174 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xad, 0x32);
175 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xae, 0x2d);
176 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xaf, 0x00);
177 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xc0, 0x00);
178 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xc1, 0x03);
179 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xc2, 0x0e);
180 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xc3, 0x10);
181 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xc4, 0x09);
182 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xc5, 0x17);
183 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xc6, 0x09);
184 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xc7, 0x07);
185 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xc8, 0x04);
186 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xc9, 0x09);
187 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xca, 0x06);
188 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xcb, 0x06);
189 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xcc, 0x0c);
190 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xcd, 0x25);
191 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xce, 0x20);
192 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xcf, 0x00);
193 
194 	/* Switch to page 6 */
195 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xff, 0xff, 0x98, 0x06, 0x04, 0x06);
196 	/* GIP settings */
197 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x00, 0x21);
198 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x01, 0x09);
199 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x02, 0x00);
200 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x03, 0x00);
201 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x04, 0x01);
202 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x05, 0x01);
203 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x06, 0x80);
204 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x07, 0x05);
205 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x08, 0x02);
206 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x09, 0x80);
207 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x0a, 0x00);
208 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x0b, 0x00);
209 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x0c, 0x0a);
210 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x0d, 0x0a);
211 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x0e, 0x00);
212 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x0f, 0x00);
213 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x10, 0xe0);
214 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x11, 0xe4);
215 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x12, 0x04);
216 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x13, 0x00);
217 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x14, 0x00);
218 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x15, 0xc0);
219 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x16, 0x08);
220 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x17, 0x00);
221 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x18, 0x00);
222 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x19, 0x00);
223 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x1a, 0x00);
224 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x1b, 0x00);
225 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x1c, 0x00);
226 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x1d, 0x00);
227 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x20, 0x01);
228 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x21, 0x23);
229 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x22, 0x45);
230 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x23, 0x67);
231 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x24, 0x01);
232 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x25, 0x23);
233 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x26, 0x45);
234 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x27, 0x67);
235 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x30, 0x01);
236 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x31, 0x11);
237 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x32, 0x00);
238 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x33, 0xee);
239 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x34, 0xff);
240 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x35, 0xbb);
241 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x36, 0xca);
242 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x37, 0xdd);
243 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x38, 0xac);
244 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x39, 0x76);
245 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x3a, 0x67);
246 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x3b, 0x22);
247 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x3c, 0x22);
248 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x3d, 0x22);
249 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x3e, 0x22);
250 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x3f, 0x22);
251 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x40, 0x22);
252 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x52, 0x10);
253 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x53, 0x10);
254 
255 	/* Switch to page 7 */
256 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xff, 0xff, 0x98, 0x06, 0x04, 0x07);
257 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x17, 0x22);
258 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0x02, 0x77);
259 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xe1, 0x79);
260 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xb3, 0x10);
261 
262 	/* Switch to page 0 */
263 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, 0xff, 0xff, 0x98, 0x06, 0x04, 0x00);
264 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, MIPI_DCS_SET_ADDRESS_MODE, 0x00); // 0x36
265 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, MIPI_DCS_EXIT_SLEEP_MODE); // 0x11
266 
267 	msleep(120);
268 
269 	mipi_dbi_command(dbi, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_ON);
270 
271 	msleep(120);
272 }
273 
274 static const struct drm_display_mode rk050hr345_ct106a_mode = {
275 	.width_mm    = 62,
276 	.height_mm   = 110,
277 	.clock       = 27000,
278 	.hdisplay    = 480,
279 	.hsync_start = 480 + 10,
280 	.hsync_end   = 480 + 10 + 10,
281 	.htotal      = 480 + 10 + 10 + 10,
282 	.vdisplay    = 854,
283 	.vsync_start = 854 + 10,
284 	.vsync_end   = 854 + 10 + 10,
285 	.vtotal      = 854 + 10 + 10 + 10,
286 	.flags       = DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC,
287 	.type        = DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED | DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER,
288 };
289 
290 static const struct ili9806e_spi_panel_desc rk050hr345_ct106a_desc = {
291 	.init_sequence = rk050hr345_ct106a_init,
292 	.display_mode = &rk050hr345_ct106a_mode,
293 	.bus_format = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB888_1X24,
294 	.bus_flags = DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_HIGH |
295 		     DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_DRIVE_POSEDGE,
296 };
297 
298 static const struct of_device_id ili9806e_spi_of_match[] = {
299 	{ .compatible = "rocktech,rk050hr345-ct106a", .data = &rk050hr345_ct106a_desc },
300 	{ }
301 };
302 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ili9806e_spi_of_match);
303 
304 static const struct spi_device_id ili9806e_spi_ids[] = {
305 	{ "rk050hr345-ct106a", },
306 	{ /* sentinel */ }
307 };
308 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, ili9806e_spi_ids);
309 
310 static struct spi_driver ili9806e_spi_driver = {
311 	.driver = {
312 		.name = "ili9806e-spi",
313 		.of_match_table = ili9806e_spi_of_match,
314 	},
315 	.probe = ili9806e_spi_probe,
316 	.remove = ili9806e_spi_remove,
317 	.id_table = ili9806e_spi_ids,
318 };
319 module_spi_driver(ili9806e_spi_driver);
320 
321 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dario Binacchi <dario.binacchi@amarulasolutions.com>");
322 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Ilitek ILI9806E LCD SPI Driver");
323 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
324