xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_ioctl.c (revision a1ff5a7d78a036d6c2178ee5acd6ba4946243800)
1 /*
2  * Created: Fri Jan  8 09:01:26 1999 by faith@valinux.com
3  *
4  * Copyright 1999 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
5  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
6  * All Rights Reserved.
7  *
8  * Author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
9  * Author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
10  *
11  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
12  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
13  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
14  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
15  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
16  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
17  *
18  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
19  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
20  * Software.
21  *
22  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
23  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
24  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
25  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
26  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
27  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
28  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <linux/export.h>
32 #include <linux/nospec.h>
33 #include <linux/pci.h>
34 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
35 
36 #include <drm/drm_auth.h>
37 #include <drm/drm_crtc.h>
38 #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
39 #include <drm/drm_file.h>
40 #include <drm/drm_ioctl.h>
41 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
42 
43 #include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
44 #include "drm_internal.h"
45 
46 /**
47  * DOC: getunique and setversion story
48  *
49  * BEWARE THE DRAGONS! MIND THE TRAPDOORS!
50  *
51  * In an attempt to warn anyone else who's trying to figure out what's going
52  * on here, I'll try to summarize the story. First things first, let's clear up
53  * the names, because the kernel internals, libdrm and the ioctls are all named
54  * differently:
55  *
56  *  - GET_UNIQUE ioctl, implemented by drm_getunique is wrapped up in libdrm
57  *    through the drmGetBusid function.
58  *  - The libdrm drmSetBusid function is backed by the SET_UNIQUE ioctl. All
59  *    that code is nerved in the kernel with drm_invalid_op().
60  *  - The internal set_busid kernel functions and driver callbacks are
61  *    exclusively use by the SET_VERSION ioctl, because only drm 1.0 (which is
62  *    nerved) allowed userspace to set the busid through the above ioctl.
63  *  - Other ioctls and functions involved are named consistently.
64  *
65  * For anyone wondering what's the difference between drm 1.1 and 1.4: Correctly
66  * handling pci domains in the busid on ppc. Doing this correctly was only
67  * implemented in libdrm in 2010, hence can't be nerved yet. No one knows what's
68  * special with drm 1.2 and 1.3.
69  *
70  * Now the actual horror story of how device lookup in drm works. At large,
71  * there's 2 different ways, either by busid, or by device driver name.
72  *
73  * Opening by busid is fairly simple:
74  *
75  * 1. First call SET_VERSION to make sure pci domains are handled properly. As a
76  *    side-effect this fills out the unique name in the master structure.
77  * 2. Call GET_UNIQUE to read out the unique name from the master structure,
78  *    which matches the busid thanks to step 1. If it doesn't, proceed to try
79  *    the next device node.
80  *
81  * Opening by name is slightly different:
82  *
83  * 1. Directly call VERSION to get the version and to match against the driver
84  *    name returned by that ioctl. Note that SET_VERSION is not called, which
85  *    means the unique name for the master node just opening is _not_ filled
86  *    out. This despite that with current drm device nodes are always bound to
87  *    one device, and can't be runtime assigned like with drm 1.0.
88  * 2. Match driver name. If it mismatches, proceed to the next device node.
89  * 3. Call GET_UNIQUE, and check whether the unique name has length zero (by
90  *    checking that the first byte in the string is 0). If that's not the case
91  *    libdrm skips and proceeds to the next device node. Probably this is just
92  *    copypasta from drm 1.0 times where a set unique name meant that the driver
93  *    was in use already, but that's just conjecture.
94  *
95  * Long story short: To keep the open by name logic working, GET_UNIQUE must
96  * _not_ return a unique string when SET_VERSION hasn't been called yet,
97  * otherwise libdrm breaks. Even when that unique string can't ever change, and
98  * is totally irrelevant for actually opening the device because runtime
99  * assignable device instances were only support in drm 1.0, which is long dead.
100  * But the libdrm code in drmOpenByName somehow survived, hence this can't be
101  * broken.
102  */
103 
104 /*
105  * Get the bus id.
106  *
107  * \param inode device inode.
108  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
109  * \param cmd command.
110  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_unique structure.
111  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
112  *
113  * Copies the bus id from drm_device::unique into user space.
114  */
drm_getunique(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)115 int drm_getunique(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
116 		  struct drm_file *file_priv)
117 {
118 	struct drm_unique *u = data;
119 	struct drm_master *master;
120 
121 	mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
122 	master = file_priv->master;
123 	if (u->unique_len >= master->unique_len) {
124 		if (copy_to_user(u->unique, master->unique, master->unique_len)) {
125 			mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
126 			return -EFAULT;
127 		}
128 	}
129 	u->unique_len = master->unique_len;
130 	mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
131 
132 	return 0;
133 }
134 
135 static void
drm_unset_busid(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_master * master)136 drm_unset_busid(struct drm_device *dev,
137 		struct drm_master *master)
138 {
139 	kfree(master->unique);
140 	master->unique = NULL;
141 	master->unique_len = 0;
142 }
143 
drm_set_busid(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * file_priv)144 static int drm_set_busid(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_file *file_priv)
145 {
146 	struct drm_master *master = file_priv->master;
147 	int ret;
148 
149 	if (master->unique != NULL)
150 		drm_unset_busid(dev, master);
151 
152 	if (dev->dev && dev_is_pci(dev->dev)) {
153 		ret = drm_pci_set_busid(dev, master);
154 		if (ret) {
155 			drm_unset_busid(dev, master);
156 			return ret;
157 		}
158 	} else {
159 		WARN_ON(!dev->unique);
160 		master->unique = kstrdup(dev->unique, GFP_KERNEL);
161 		if (master->unique)
162 			master->unique_len = strlen(dev->unique);
163 	}
164 
165 	return 0;
166 }
167 
168 /*
169  * Get client information.
170  *
171  * \param inode device inode.
172  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
173  * \param cmd command.
174  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_client structure.
175  *
176  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
177  *
178  * Searches for the client with the specified index and copies its information
179  * into userspace
180  */
drm_getclient(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)181 int drm_getclient(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
182 		  struct drm_file *file_priv)
183 {
184 	struct drm_client *client = data;
185 
186 	/*
187 	 * Hollowed-out getclient ioctl to keep some dead old drm tests/tools
188 	 * not breaking completely. Userspace tools stop enumerating one they
189 	 * get -EINVAL, hence this is the return value we need to hand back for
190 	 * no clients tracked.
191 	 *
192 	 * Unfortunately some clients (*cough* libva *cough*) use this in a fun
193 	 * attempt to figure out whether they're authenticated or not. Since
194 	 * that's the only thing they care about, give it to the directly
195 	 * instead of walking one giant list.
196 	 */
197 	if (client->idx == 0) {
198 		client->auth = file_priv->authenticated;
199 		client->pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
200 		client->uid = overflowuid;
201 		client->magic = 0;
202 		client->iocs = 0;
203 
204 		return 0;
205 	} else {
206 		return -EINVAL;
207 	}
208 }
209 
210 /*
211  * Get statistics information.
212  *
213  * \param inode device inode.
214  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
215  * \param cmd command.
216  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_stats structure.
217  *
218  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
219  */
drm_getstats(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)220 static int drm_getstats(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
221 		 struct drm_file *file_priv)
222 {
223 	struct drm_stats *stats = data;
224 
225 	/* Clear stats to prevent userspace from eating its stack garbage. */
226 	memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
227 
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * Get device/driver capabilities
233  */
drm_getcap(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)234 static int drm_getcap(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
235 {
236 	struct drm_get_cap *req = data;
237 	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
238 
239 	req->value = 0;
240 
241 	/* Only some caps make sense with UMS/render-only drivers. */
242 	switch (req->capability) {
243 	case DRM_CAP_TIMESTAMP_MONOTONIC:
244 		req->value = 1;
245 		return 0;
246 	case DRM_CAP_PRIME:
247 		req->value = DRM_PRIME_CAP_IMPORT | DRM_PRIME_CAP_EXPORT;
248 		return 0;
249 	case DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ:
250 		req->value = drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ);
251 		return 0;
252 	case DRM_CAP_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE:
253 		req->value = drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE);
254 		return 0;
255 	}
256 
257 	/* Other caps only work with KMS drivers */
258 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
259 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
260 
261 	switch (req->capability) {
262 	case DRM_CAP_DUMB_BUFFER:
263 		if (dev->driver->dumb_create)
264 			req->value = 1;
265 		break;
266 	case DRM_CAP_VBLANK_HIGH_CRTC:
267 		req->value = 1;
268 		break;
269 	case DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFERRED_DEPTH:
270 		req->value = dev->mode_config.preferred_depth;
271 		break;
272 	case DRM_CAP_DUMB_PREFER_SHADOW:
273 		req->value = dev->mode_config.prefer_shadow;
274 		break;
275 	case DRM_CAP_ASYNC_PAGE_FLIP:
276 		req->value = dev->mode_config.async_page_flip;
277 		break;
278 	case DRM_CAP_PAGE_FLIP_TARGET:
279 		req->value = 1;
280 		drm_for_each_crtc(crtc, dev) {
281 			if (!crtc->funcs->page_flip_target)
282 				req->value = 0;
283 		}
284 		break;
285 	case DRM_CAP_CURSOR_WIDTH:
286 		if (dev->mode_config.cursor_width)
287 			req->value = dev->mode_config.cursor_width;
288 		else
289 			req->value = 64;
290 		break;
291 	case DRM_CAP_CURSOR_HEIGHT:
292 		if (dev->mode_config.cursor_height)
293 			req->value = dev->mode_config.cursor_height;
294 		else
295 			req->value = 64;
296 		break;
297 	case DRM_CAP_ADDFB2_MODIFIERS:
298 		req->value = !dev->mode_config.fb_modifiers_not_supported;
299 		break;
300 	case DRM_CAP_CRTC_IN_VBLANK_EVENT:
301 		req->value = 1;
302 		break;
303 	case DRM_CAP_ATOMIC_ASYNC_PAGE_FLIP:
304 		req->value = drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_ATOMIC) &&
305 			     dev->mode_config.async_page_flip;
306 		break;
307 	default:
308 		return -EINVAL;
309 	}
310 	return 0;
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * Set device/driver capabilities
315  */
316 static int
drm_setclientcap(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)317 drm_setclientcap(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
318 {
319 	struct drm_set_client_cap *req = data;
320 
321 	/* No render-only settable capabilities for now */
322 
323 	/* Below caps that only works with KMS drivers */
324 	if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_MODESET))
325 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
326 
327 	switch (req->capability) {
328 	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_STEREO_3D:
329 		if (req->value > 1)
330 			return -EINVAL;
331 		file_priv->stereo_allowed = req->value;
332 		break;
333 	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_UNIVERSAL_PLANES:
334 		if (req->value > 1)
335 			return -EINVAL;
336 		file_priv->universal_planes = req->value;
337 		break;
338 	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_ATOMIC:
339 		if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_ATOMIC))
340 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
341 		/* The modesetting DDX has a totally broken idea of atomic. */
342 		if (current->comm[0] == 'X' && req->value == 1) {
343 			pr_info("broken atomic modeset userspace detected, disabling atomic\n");
344 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
345 		}
346 		if (req->value > 2)
347 			return -EINVAL;
348 		file_priv->atomic = req->value;
349 		file_priv->universal_planes = req->value;
350 		/*
351 		 * No atomic user-space blows up on aspect ratio mode bits.
352 		 */
353 		file_priv->aspect_ratio_allowed = req->value;
354 		break;
355 	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_ASPECT_RATIO:
356 		if (req->value > 1)
357 			return -EINVAL;
358 		file_priv->aspect_ratio_allowed = req->value;
359 		break;
360 	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_WRITEBACK_CONNECTORS:
361 		if (!file_priv->atomic)
362 			return -EINVAL;
363 		if (req->value > 1)
364 			return -EINVAL;
365 		file_priv->writeback_connectors = req->value;
366 		break;
367 	case DRM_CLIENT_CAP_CURSOR_PLANE_HOTSPOT:
368 		if (!drm_core_check_feature(dev, DRIVER_CURSOR_HOTSPOT))
369 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
370 		if (!file_priv->atomic)
371 			return -EINVAL;
372 		if (req->value > 1)
373 			return -EINVAL;
374 		file_priv->supports_virtualized_cursor_plane = req->value;
375 		break;
376 	default:
377 		return -EINVAL;
378 	}
379 
380 	return 0;
381 }
382 
383 /*
384  * Setversion ioctl.
385  *
386  * \param inode device inode.
387  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
388  * \param cmd command.
389  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_lock structure.
390  * \return zero on success or negative number on failure.
391  *
392  * Sets the requested interface version
393  */
drm_setversion(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)394 static int drm_setversion(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
395 {
396 	struct drm_set_version *sv = data;
397 	int if_version, retcode = 0;
398 
399 	mutex_lock(&dev->master_mutex);
400 	if (sv->drm_di_major != -1) {
401 		if (sv->drm_di_major != DRM_IF_MAJOR ||
402 		    sv->drm_di_minor < 0 || sv->drm_di_minor > DRM_IF_MINOR) {
403 			retcode = -EINVAL;
404 			goto done;
405 		}
406 		if_version = DRM_IF_VERSION(sv->drm_di_major,
407 					    sv->drm_di_minor);
408 		dev->if_version = max(if_version, dev->if_version);
409 		if (sv->drm_di_minor >= 1) {
410 			/*
411 			 * Version 1.1 includes tying of DRM to specific device
412 			 * Version 1.4 has proper PCI domain support
413 			 */
414 			retcode = drm_set_busid(dev, file_priv);
415 			if (retcode)
416 				goto done;
417 		}
418 	}
419 
420 	if (sv->drm_dd_major != -1) {
421 		if (sv->drm_dd_major != dev->driver->major ||
422 		    sv->drm_dd_minor < 0 || sv->drm_dd_minor >
423 		    dev->driver->minor) {
424 			retcode = -EINVAL;
425 			goto done;
426 		}
427 	}
428 
429 done:
430 	sv->drm_di_major = DRM_IF_MAJOR;
431 	sv->drm_di_minor = DRM_IF_MINOR;
432 	sv->drm_dd_major = dev->driver->major;
433 	sv->drm_dd_minor = dev->driver->minor;
434 	mutex_unlock(&dev->master_mutex);
435 
436 	return retcode;
437 }
438 
439 /**
440  * drm_noop - DRM no-op ioctl implementation
441  * @dev: DRM device for the ioctl
442  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
443  * @file_priv: DRM file for the ioctl call
444  *
445  * This no-op implementation for drm ioctls is useful for deprecated
446  * functionality where we can't return a failure code because existing userspace
447  * checks the result of the ioctl, but doesn't care about the action.
448  *
449  * Always returns successfully with 0.
450  */
drm_noop(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)451 int drm_noop(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
452 	     struct drm_file *file_priv)
453 {
454 	drm_dbg_core(dev, "\n");
455 	return 0;
456 }
457 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_noop);
458 
459 /**
460  * drm_invalid_op - DRM invalid ioctl implementation
461  * @dev: DRM device for the ioctl
462  * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
463  * @file_priv: DRM file for the ioctl call
464  *
465  * This no-op implementation for drm ioctls is useful for deprecated
466  * functionality where we really don't want to allow userspace to call the ioctl
467  * any more. This is the case for old ums interfaces for drivers that
468  * transitioned to kms gradually and so kept the old legacy tables around. This
469  * only applies to radeon and i915 kms drivers, other drivers shouldn't need to
470  * use this function.
471  *
472  * Always fails with a return value of -EINVAL.
473  */
drm_invalid_op(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)474 int drm_invalid_op(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
475 		   struct drm_file *file_priv)
476 {
477 	return -EINVAL;
478 }
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_invalid_op);
480 
481 /*
482  * Copy and IOCTL return string to user space
483  */
drm_copy_field(char __user * buf,size_t * buf_len,const char * value)484 static int drm_copy_field(char __user *buf, size_t *buf_len, const char *value)
485 {
486 	size_t len;
487 
488 	/* don't attempt to copy a NULL pointer */
489 	if (WARN_ONCE(!value, "BUG: the value to copy was not set!")) {
490 		*buf_len = 0;
491 		return 0;
492 	}
493 
494 	/* don't overflow userbuf */
495 	len = strlen(value);
496 	if (len > *buf_len)
497 		len = *buf_len;
498 
499 	/* let userspace know exact length of driver value (which could be
500 	 * larger than the userspace-supplied buffer) */
501 	*buf_len = strlen(value);
502 
503 	/* finally, try filling in the userbuf */
504 	if (len && buf)
505 		if (copy_to_user(buf, value, len))
506 			return -EFAULT;
507 	return 0;
508 }
509 
510 /*
511  * Get version information
512  *
513  * \param inode device inode.
514  * \param filp file pointer.
515  * \param cmd command.
516  * \param arg user argument, pointing to a drm_version structure.
517  * \return zero on success or negative number on failure.
518  *
519  * Fills in the version information in \p arg.
520  */
drm_version(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)521 int drm_version(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
522 		       struct drm_file *file_priv)
523 {
524 	struct drm_version *version = data;
525 	int err;
526 
527 	version->version_major = dev->driver->major;
528 	version->version_minor = dev->driver->minor;
529 	version->version_patchlevel = dev->driver->patchlevel;
530 	err = drm_copy_field(version->name, &version->name_len,
531 			dev->driver->name);
532 
533 	/* Driver date is deprecated. Userspace expects a non-empty string. */
534 	if (!err)
535 		err = drm_copy_field(version->date, &version->date_len, "0");
536 	if (!err)
537 		err = drm_copy_field(version->desc, &version->desc_len,
538 				dev->driver->desc);
539 
540 	return err;
541 }
542 
drm_ioctl_permit(u32 flags,struct drm_file * file_priv)543 static int drm_ioctl_permit(u32 flags, struct drm_file *file_priv)
544 {
545 	/* ROOT_ONLY is only for CAP_SYS_ADMIN */
546 	if (unlikely((flags & DRM_ROOT_ONLY) && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)))
547 		return -EACCES;
548 
549 	/* AUTH is only for authenticated or render client */
550 	if (unlikely((flags & DRM_AUTH) && !drm_is_render_client(file_priv) &&
551 		     !file_priv->authenticated))
552 		return -EACCES;
553 
554 	/* MASTER is only for master or control clients */
555 	if (unlikely((flags & DRM_MASTER) &&
556 		     !drm_is_current_master(file_priv)))
557 		return -EACCES;
558 
559 	/* Render clients must be explicitly allowed */
560 	if (unlikely(!(flags & DRM_RENDER_ALLOW) &&
561 		     drm_is_render_client(file_priv)))
562 		return -EACCES;
563 
564 	return 0;
565 }
566 
567 #define DRM_IOCTL_DEF(ioctl, _func, _flags)	\
568 	[DRM_IOCTL_NR(ioctl)] = {		\
569 		.cmd = ioctl,			\
570 		.func = _func,			\
571 		.flags = _flags,		\
572 		.name = #ioctl			\
573 	}
574 
575 /* Ioctl table */
576 static const struct drm_ioctl_desc drm_ioctls[] = {
577 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_VERSION, drm_version, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
578 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_UNIQUE, drm_getunique, 0),
579 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_MAGIC, drm_getmagic, 0),
580 
581 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_CLIENT, drm_getclient, 0),
582 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_STATS, drm_getstats, 0),
583 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GET_CAP, drm_getcap, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
584 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_CAP, drm_setclientcap, 0),
585 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SET_VERSION, drm_setversion, DRM_MASTER),
586 
587 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SET_UNIQUE, drm_invalid_op, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
588 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_BLOCK, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
589 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_UNBLOCK, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
590 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_AUTH_MAGIC, drm_authmagic, DRM_MASTER),
591 
592 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SET_MASTER, drm_setmaster_ioctl, 0),
593 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_DROP_MASTER, drm_dropmaster_ioctl, 0),
594 
595 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_ADD_DRAW, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
596 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_RM_DRAW, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
597 
598 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_FINISH, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH),
599 
600 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_WAIT_VBLANK, drm_wait_vblank_ioctl, 0),
601 
602 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_UPDATE_DRAW, drm_noop, DRM_AUTH|DRM_MASTER|DRM_ROOT_ONLY),
603 
604 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE, drm_gem_close_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
605 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GEM_FLINK, drm_gem_flink_ioctl, DRM_AUTH),
606 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_GEM_OPEN, drm_gem_open_ioctl, DRM_AUTH),
607 
608 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETRESOURCES, drm_mode_getresources, 0),
609 
610 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_PRIME_HANDLE_TO_FD, drm_prime_handle_to_fd_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
611 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_PRIME_FD_TO_HANDLE, drm_prime_fd_to_handle_ioctl, DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
612 
613 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETPLANERESOURCES, drm_mode_getplane_res, 0),
614 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETCRTC, drm_mode_getcrtc, 0),
615 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETCRTC, drm_mode_setcrtc, DRM_MASTER),
616 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETPLANE, drm_mode_getplane, 0),
617 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETPLANE, drm_mode_setplane, DRM_MASTER),
618 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CURSOR, drm_mode_cursor_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
619 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETGAMMA, drm_mode_gamma_get_ioctl, 0),
620 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETGAMMA, drm_mode_gamma_set_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
621 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETENCODER, drm_mode_getencoder, 0),
622 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETCONNECTOR, drm_mode_getconnector, 0),
623 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ATTACHMODE, drm_noop, DRM_MASTER),
624 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DETACHMODE, drm_noop, DRM_MASTER),
625 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETPROPERTY, drm_mode_getproperty_ioctl, 0),
626 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_SETPROPERTY, drm_connector_property_set_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
627 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETPROPBLOB, drm_mode_getblob_ioctl, 0),
628 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETFB, drm_mode_getfb, 0),
629 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GETFB2, drm_mode_getfb2_ioctl, 0),
630 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB, drm_mode_addfb_ioctl, 0),
631 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ADDFB2, drm_mode_addfb2_ioctl, 0),
632 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_RMFB, drm_mode_rmfb_ioctl, 0),
633 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CLOSEFB, drm_mode_closefb_ioctl, 0),
634 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_PAGE_FLIP, drm_mode_page_flip_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
635 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DIRTYFB, drm_mode_dirtyfb_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
636 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_DUMB, drm_mode_create_dumb_ioctl, 0),
637 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_MAP_DUMB, drm_mode_mmap_dumb_ioctl, 0),
638 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DESTROY_DUMB, drm_mode_destroy_dumb_ioctl, 0),
639 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_OBJ_GETPROPERTIES, drm_mode_obj_get_properties_ioctl, 0),
640 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_OBJ_SETPROPERTY, drm_mode_obj_set_property_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
641 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CURSOR2, drm_mode_cursor2_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
642 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_ATOMIC, drm_mode_atomic_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
643 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATEPROPBLOB, drm_mode_createblob_ioctl, 0),
644 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_DESTROYPROPBLOB, drm_mode_destroyblob_ioctl, 0),
645 
646 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_CREATE, drm_syncobj_create_ioctl,
647 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
648 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_DESTROY, drm_syncobj_destroy_ioctl,
649 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
650 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_HANDLE_TO_FD, drm_syncobj_handle_to_fd_ioctl,
651 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
652 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_FD_TO_HANDLE, drm_syncobj_fd_to_handle_ioctl,
653 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
654 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_TRANSFER, drm_syncobj_transfer_ioctl,
655 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
656 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_WAIT, drm_syncobj_wait_ioctl,
657 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
658 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE_WAIT, drm_syncobj_timeline_wait_ioctl,
659 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
660 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_EVENTFD, drm_syncobj_eventfd_ioctl,
661 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
662 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_RESET, drm_syncobj_reset_ioctl,
663 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
664 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_SIGNAL, drm_syncobj_signal_ioctl,
665 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
666 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE_SIGNAL, drm_syncobj_timeline_signal_ioctl,
667 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
668 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_QUERY, drm_syncobj_query_ioctl,
669 		      DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
670 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_CRTC_GET_SEQUENCE, drm_crtc_get_sequence_ioctl, 0),
671 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_CRTC_QUEUE_SEQUENCE, drm_crtc_queue_sequence_ioctl, 0),
672 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_CREATE_LEASE, drm_mode_create_lease_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
673 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_LIST_LESSEES, drm_mode_list_lessees_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
674 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_GET_LEASE, drm_mode_get_lease_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
675 	DRM_IOCTL_DEF(DRM_IOCTL_MODE_REVOKE_LEASE, drm_mode_revoke_lease_ioctl, DRM_MASTER),
676 };
677 
678 #define DRM_CORE_IOCTL_COUNT	ARRAY_SIZE(drm_ioctls)
679 
680 /**
681  * DOC: driver specific ioctls
682  *
683  * First things first, driver private IOCTLs should only be needed for drivers
684  * supporting rendering. Kernel modesetting is all standardized, and extended
685  * through properties. There are a few exceptions in some existing drivers,
686  * which define IOCTL for use by the display DRM master, but they all predate
687  * properties.
688  *
689  * Now if you do have a render driver you always have to support it through
690  * driver private properties. There's a few steps needed to wire all the things
691  * up.
692  *
693  * First you need to define the structure for your IOCTL in your driver private
694  * UAPI header in ``include/uapi/drm/my_driver_drm.h``::
695  *
696  *     struct my_driver_operation {
697  *             u32 some_thing;
698  *             u32 another_thing;
699  *     };
700  *
701  * Please make sure that you follow all the best practices from
702  * ``Documentation/process/botching-up-ioctls.rst``. Note that drm_ioctl()
703  * automatically zero-extends structures, hence make sure you can add more stuff
704  * at the end, i.e. don't put a variable sized array there.
705  *
706  * Then you need to define your IOCTL number, using one of DRM_IO(), DRM_IOR(),
707  * DRM_IOW() or DRM_IOWR(). It must start with the DRM_IOCTL\_ prefix::
708  *
709  *     ##define DRM_IOCTL_MY_DRIVER_OPERATION \
710  *         DRM_IOW(DRM_COMMAND_BASE, struct my_driver_operation)
711  *
712  * DRM driver private IOCTL must be in the range from DRM_COMMAND_BASE to
713  * DRM_COMMAND_END. Finally you need an array of &struct drm_ioctl_desc to wire
714  * up the handlers and set the access rights::
715  *
716  *     static const struct drm_ioctl_desc my_driver_ioctls[] = {
717  *         DRM_IOCTL_DEF_DRV(MY_DRIVER_OPERATION, my_driver_operation,
718  *                 DRM_AUTH|DRM_RENDER_ALLOW),
719  *     };
720  *
721  * And then assign this to the &drm_driver.ioctls field in your driver
722  * structure.
723  *
724  * See the separate chapter on :ref:`file operations<drm_driver_fops>` for how
725  * the driver-specific IOCTLs are wired up.
726  */
727 
drm_ioctl_kernel(struct file * file,drm_ioctl_t * func,void * kdata,u32 flags)728 long drm_ioctl_kernel(struct file *file, drm_ioctl_t *func, void *kdata,
729 		      u32 flags)
730 {
731 	struct drm_file *file_priv = file->private_data;
732 	struct drm_device *dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
733 	int ret;
734 
735 	/* Update drm_file owner if fd was passed along. */
736 	drm_file_update_pid(file_priv);
737 
738 	if (drm_dev_is_unplugged(dev))
739 		return -ENODEV;
740 
741 	ret = drm_ioctl_permit(flags, file_priv);
742 	if (unlikely(ret))
743 		return ret;
744 
745 	return func(dev, kdata, file_priv);
746 }
747 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_ioctl_kernel);
748 
749 /**
750  * drm_ioctl - ioctl callback implementation for DRM drivers
751  * @filp: file this ioctl is called on
752  * @cmd: ioctl cmd number
753  * @arg: user argument
754  *
755  * Looks up the ioctl function in the DRM core and the driver dispatch table,
756  * stored in &drm_driver.ioctls. It checks for necessary permission by calling
757  * drm_ioctl_permit(), and dispatches to the respective function.
758  *
759  * Returns:
760  * Zero on success, negative error code on failure.
761  */
drm_ioctl(struct file * filp,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg)762 long drm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
763 	      unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
764 {
765 	struct drm_file *file_priv = filp->private_data;
766 	struct drm_device *dev;
767 	const struct drm_ioctl_desc *ioctl = NULL;
768 	drm_ioctl_t *func;
769 	unsigned int nr = DRM_IOCTL_NR(cmd);
770 	int retcode = -EINVAL;
771 	char stack_kdata[128];
772 	char *kdata = NULL;
773 	unsigned int in_size, out_size, drv_size, ksize;
774 	bool is_driver_ioctl;
775 
776 	dev = file_priv->minor->dev;
777 
778 	if (drm_dev_is_unplugged(dev))
779 		return -ENODEV;
780 
781 	if (DRM_IOCTL_TYPE(cmd) != DRM_IOCTL_BASE)
782 		return -ENOTTY;
783 
784 	is_driver_ioctl = nr >= DRM_COMMAND_BASE && nr < DRM_COMMAND_END;
785 
786 	if (is_driver_ioctl) {
787 		/* driver ioctl */
788 		unsigned int index = nr - DRM_COMMAND_BASE;
789 
790 		if (index >= dev->driver->num_ioctls)
791 			goto err_i1;
792 		index = array_index_nospec(index, dev->driver->num_ioctls);
793 		ioctl = &dev->driver->ioctls[index];
794 	} else {
795 		/* core ioctl */
796 		if (nr >= DRM_CORE_IOCTL_COUNT)
797 			goto err_i1;
798 		nr = array_index_nospec(nr, DRM_CORE_IOCTL_COUNT);
799 		ioctl = &drm_ioctls[nr];
800 	}
801 
802 	drv_size = _IOC_SIZE(ioctl->cmd);
803 	out_size = in_size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
804 	if ((cmd & ioctl->cmd & IOC_IN) == 0)
805 		in_size = 0;
806 	if ((cmd & ioctl->cmd & IOC_OUT) == 0)
807 		out_size = 0;
808 	ksize = max(max(in_size, out_size), drv_size);
809 
810 	drm_dbg_core(dev, "comm=\"%s\" pid=%d, dev=0x%lx, auth=%d, %s\n",
811 		     current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
812 		     (long)old_encode_dev(file_priv->minor->kdev->devt),
813 		     file_priv->authenticated, ioctl->name);
814 
815 	/* Do not trust userspace, use our own definition */
816 	func = ioctl->func;
817 
818 	if (unlikely(!func)) {
819 		drm_dbg_core(dev, "no function\n");
820 		retcode = -EINVAL;
821 		goto err_i1;
822 	}
823 
824 	if (ksize <= sizeof(stack_kdata)) {
825 		kdata = stack_kdata;
826 	} else {
827 		kdata = kmalloc(ksize, GFP_KERNEL);
828 		if (!kdata) {
829 			retcode = -ENOMEM;
830 			goto err_i1;
831 		}
832 	}
833 
834 	if (copy_from_user(kdata, (void __user *)arg, in_size) != 0) {
835 		retcode = -EFAULT;
836 		goto err_i1;
837 	}
838 
839 	if (ksize > in_size)
840 		memset(kdata + in_size, 0, ksize - in_size);
841 
842 	retcode = drm_ioctl_kernel(filp, func, kdata, ioctl->flags);
843 	if (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, kdata, out_size) != 0)
844 		retcode = -EFAULT;
845 
846       err_i1:
847 	if (!ioctl)
848 		drm_dbg_core(dev,
849 			     "invalid ioctl: comm=\"%s\", pid=%d, dev=0x%lx, auth=%d, cmd=0x%02x, nr=0x%02x\n",
850 			     current->comm, task_pid_nr(current),
851 			     (long)old_encode_dev(file_priv->minor->kdev->devt),
852 			     file_priv->authenticated, cmd, nr);
853 
854 	if (kdata != stack_kdata)
855 		kfree(kdata);
856 	if (retcode)
857 		drm_dbg_core(dev, "comm=\"%s\", pid=%d, ret=%d\n",
858 			     current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), retcode);
859 	return retcode;
860 }
861 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_ioctl);
862 
863 /**
864  * drm_ioctl_flags - Check for core ioctl and return ioctl permission flags
865  * @nr: ioctl number
866  * @flags: where to return the ioctl permission flags
867  *
868  * This ioctl is only used by the vmwgfx driver to augment the access checks
869  * done by the drm core and insofar a pretty decent layering violation. This
870  * shouldn't be used by any drivers.
871  *
872  * Returns:
873  * True if the @nr corresponds to a DRM core ioctl number, false otherwise.
874  */
drm_ioctl_flags(unsigned int nr,unsigned int * flags)875 bool drm_ioctl_flags(unsigned int nr, unsigned int *flags)
876 {
877 	if (nr >= DRM_COMMAND_BASE && nr < DRM_COMMAND_END)
878 		return false;
879 
880 	if (nr >= DRM_CORE_IOCTL_COUNT)
881 		return false;
882 	nr = array_index_nospec(nr, DRM_CORE_IOCTL_COUNT);
883 
884 	*flags = drm_ioctls[nr].flags;
885 	return true;
886 }
887 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_ioctl_flags);
888