xref: /linux/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/ras/ras_mgr/amdgpu_ras_eeprom_i2c.c (revision 24f171c7e145f43b9f187578e89b0982ce87e54c)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2025 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
6  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
7  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
8  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
9  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
10  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11  *
12  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
13  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
18  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
20  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
21  * THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 #include "amdgpu.h"
25 #include "amdgpu_atomfirmware.h"
26 #include "amdgpu_ras_eeprom.h"
27 #include "amdgpu_ras_mgr.h"
28 #include "amdgpu_ras_eeprom_i2c.h"
29 #include "ras_eeprom.h"
30 
31 /* These are memory addresses as would be seen by one or more EEPROM
32  * chips strung on the I2C bus, usually by manipulating pins 1-3 of a
33  * set of EEPROM devices. They form a continuous memory space.
34  *
35  * The I2C device address includes the device type identifier, 1010b,
36  * which is a reserved value and indicates that this is an I2C EEPROM
37  * device. It also includes the top 3 bits of the 19 bit EEPROM memory
38  * address, namely bits 18, 17, and 16. This makes up the 7 bit
39  * address sent on the I2C bus with bit 0 being the direction bit,
40  * which is not represented here, and sent by the hardware directly.
41  *
42  * For instance,
43  *   50h = 1010000b => device type identifier 1010b, bits 18:16 = 000b, address 0.
44  *   54h = 1010100b => --"--, bits 18:16 = 100b, address 40000h.
45  *   56h = 1010110b => --"--, bits 18:16 = 110b, address 60000h.
46  * Depending on the size of the I2C EEPROM device(s), bits 18:16 may
47  * address memory in a device or a device on the I2C bus, depending on
48  * the status of pins 1-3. See top of amdgpu_eeprom.c.
49  *
50  * The RAS table lives either at address 0 or address 40000h of EEPROM.
51  */
52 #define EEPROM_I2C_MADDR_0      0x0
53 #define EEPROM_I2C_MADDR_4      0x40000
54 
55 #define MAKE_I2C_ADDR(_aa) ((0xA << 3) | (((_aa) >> 16) & 0xF))
56 #define to_amdgpu_ras(x) (container_of(x, struct amdgpu_ras, eeprom_control))
57 
58 #define EEPROM_PAGE_BITS   8
59 #define EEPROM_PAGE_SIZE   (1U << EEPROM_PAGE_BITS)
60 #define EEPROM_PAGE_MASK   (EEPROM_PAGE_SIZE - 1)
61 
62 #define EEPROM_OFFSET_SIZE 2
63 
64 static int ras_eeprom_i2c_config(struct ras_core_context *ras_core)
65 {
66 	struct amdgpu_device *adev = (struct amdgpu_device *)ras_core->dev;
67 	struct ras_eeprom_control *control = &ras_core->ras_eeprom;
68 	u8 i2c_addr;
69 
70 	if (amdgpu_atomfirmware_ras_rom_addr(adev, &i2c_addr)) {
71 		/* The address given by VBIOS is an 8-bit, wire-format
72 		 * address, i.e. the most significant byte.
73 		 *
74 		 * Normalize it to a 19-bit EEPROM address. Remove the
75 		 * device type identifier and make it a 7-bit address;
76 		 * then make it a 19-bit EEPROM address. See top of
77 		 * amdgpu_eeprom.c.
78 		 */
79 		i2c_addr = (i2c_addr & 0x0F) >> 1;
80 		control->i2c_address = ((u32) i2c_addr) << 16;
81 		return 0;
82 	}
83 
84 	switch (amdgpu_ip_version(adev, MP1_HWIP, 0)) {
85 	case IP_VERSION(13, 0, 5):
86 	case IP_VERSION(13, 0, 6):
87 	case IP_VERSION(13, 0, 10):
88 	case IP_VERSION(13, 0, 12):
89 	case IP_VERSION(13, 0, 14):
90 		control->i2c_address = EEPROM_I2C_MADDR_4;
91 		return 0;
92 	default:
93 		return -ENODATA;
94 	}
95 	return -ENODATA;
96 }
97 
98 static int ras_eeprom_i2c_xfer(struct ras_core_context *ras_core, u32 eeprom_addr,
99 				u8 *eeprom_buf, u32 buf_size, bool read)
100 {
101 	struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap = ras_core->ras_eeprom.i2c_adapter;
102 	u8 eeprom_offset_buf[EEPROM_OFFSET_SIZE];
103 	struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
104 		{
105 			.flags = 0,
106 			.len = EEPROM_OFFSET_SIZE,
107 			.buf = eeprom_offset_buf,
108 		},
109 		{
110 			.flags = read ? I2C_M_RD : 0,
111 		},
112 	};
113 	const u8 *p = eeprom_buf;
114 	int r;
115 	u16 len;
116 
117 	for (r = 0; buf_size > 0;
118 	      buf_size -= len, eeprom_addr += len, eeprom_buf += len) {
119 		/* Set the EEPROM address we want to write to/read from.
120 		 */
121 		msgs[0].addr = MAKE_I2C_ADDR(eeprom_addr);
122 		msgs[1].addr = msgs[0].addr;
123 		msgs[0].buf[0] = (eeprom_addr >> 8) & 0xff;
124 		msgs[0].buf[1] = eeprom_addr & 0xff;
125 
126 		if (!read) {
127 			/* Write the maximum amount of data, without
128 			 * crossing the device's page boundary, as per
129 			 * its spec. Partial page writes are allowed,
130 			 * starting at any location within the page,
131 			 * so long as the page boundary isn't crossed
132 			 * over (actually the page pointer rolls
133 			 * over).
134 			 *
135 			 * As per the AT24CM02 EEPROM spec, after
136 			 * writing into a page, the I2C driver should
137 			 * terminate the transfer, i.e. in
138 			 * "i2c_transfer()" below, with a STOP
139 			 * condition, so that the self-timed write
140 			 * cycle begins. This is implied for the
141 			 * "i2c_transfer()" abstraction.
142 			 */
143 			len = min(EEPROM_PAGE_SIZE - (eeprom_addr & EEPROM_PAGE_MASK),
144 					buf_size);
145 		} else {
146 			/* Reading from the EEPROM has no limitation
147 			 * on the number of bytes read from the EEPROM
148 			 * device--they are simply sequenced out.
149 			 * Keep in mind that i2c_msg.len is u16 type.
150 			 */
151 			len = min(U16_MAX, buf_size);
152 		}
153 		msgs[1].len = len;
154 		msgs[1].buf = eeprom_buf;
155 
156 
157 		/* This constitutes a START-STOP transaction.
158 		 */
159 		r = i2c_transfer(i2c_adap, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
160 		if (r != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs))
161 			break;
162 
163 		if (!read) {
164 			/* According to EEPROM specs the length of the
165 			 * self-writing cycle, tWR (tW), is 10 ms.
166 			 *
167 			 * TODO: Use polling on ACK, aka Acknowledge
168 			 * Polling, to minimize waiting for the
169 			 * internal write cycle to complete, as it is
170 			 * usually smaller than tWR (tW).
171 			 */
172 			msleep(10);
173 		}
174 	}
175 
176 	return r < 0 ? r : eeprom_buf - p;
177 }
178 
179 const struct ras_eeprom_sys_func amdgpu_ras_eeprom_i2c_sys_func = {
180 	.eeprom_i2c_xfer = ras_eeprom_i2c_xfer,
181 	.update_eeprom_i2c_config = ras_eeprom_i2c_config,
182 };
183