xref: /linux/drivers/edac/amd64_edac.h (revision a1ff5a7d78a036d6c2178ee5acd6ba4946243800)
1 /*
2  * AMD64 class Memory Controller kernel module
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2009 SoftwareBitMaker.
5  * Copyright (c) 2009-15 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
6  *
7  * This file may be distributed under the terms of the
8  * GNU General Public License.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/ctype.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/pci.h>
15 #include <linux/pci_ids.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/mmzone.h>
18 #include <linux/edac.h>
19 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
20 #include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
21 #include <asm/msr.h>
22 #include "edac_module.h"
23 #include "mce_amd.h"
24 
25 #define amd64_info(fmt, arg...) \
26 	edac_printk(KERN_INFO, "amd64", fmt, ##arg)
27 
28 #define amd64_warn(fmt, arg...) \
29 	edac_printk(KERN_WARNING, "amd64", "Warning: " fmt, ##arg)
30 
31 #define amd64_err(fmt, arg...) \
32 	edac_printk(KERN_ERR, "amd64", "Error: " fmt, ##arg)
33 
34 #define amd64_mc_warn(mci, fmt, arg...) \
35 	edac_mc_chipset_printk(mci, KERN_WARNING, "amd64", fmt, ##arg)
36 
37 #define amd64_mc_err(mci, fmt, arg...) \
38 	edac_mc_chipset_printk(mci, KERN_ERR, "amd64", fmt, ##arg)
39 
40 /*
41  * Throughout the comments in this code, the following terms are used:
42  *
43  *	SysAddr, DramAddr, and InputAddr
44  *
45  *  These terms come directly from the amd64 documentation
46  * (AMD publication #26094).  They are defined as follows:
47  *
48  *     SysAddr:
49  *         This is a physical address generated by a CPU core or a device
50  *         doing DMA.  If generated by a CPU core, a SysAddr is the result of
51  *         a virtual to physical address translation by the CPU core's address
52  *         translation mechanism (MMU).
53  *
54  *     DramAddr:
55  *         A DramAddr is derived from a SysAddr by subtracting an offset that
56  *         depends on which node the SysAddr maps to and whether the SysAddr
57  *         is within a range affected by memory hoisting.  The DRAM Base
58  *         (section 3.4.4.1) and DRAM Limit (section 3.4.4.2) registers
59  *         determine which node a SysAddr maps to.
60  *
61  *         If the DRAM Hole Address Register (DHAR) is enabled and the SysAddr
62  *         is within the range of addresses specified by this register, then
63  *         a value x from the DHAR is subtracted from the SysAddr to produce a
64  *         DramAddr.  Here, x represents the base address for the node that
65  *         the SysAddr maps to plus an offset due to memory hoisting.  See
66  *         section 3.4.8 and the comments in amd64_get_dram_hole_info() and
67  *         sys_addr_to_dram_addr() below for more information.
68  *
69  *         If the SysAddr is not affected by the DHAR then a value y is
70  *         subtracted from the SysAddr to produce a DramAddr.  Here, y is the
71  *         base address for the node that the SysAddr maps to.  See section
72  *         3.4.4 and the comments in sys_addr_to_dram_addr() below for more
73  *         information.
74  *
75  *     InputAddr:
76  *         A DramAddr is translated to an InputAddr before being passed to the
77  *         memory controller for the node that the DramAddr is associated
78  *         with.  The memory controller then maps the InputAddr to a csrow.
79  *         If node interleaving is not in use, then the InputAddr has the same
80  *         value as the DramAddr.  Otherwise, the InputAddr is produced by
81  *         discarding the bits used for node interleaving from the DramAddr.
82  *         See section 3.4.4 for more information.
83  *
84  *         The memory controller for a given node uses its DRAM CS Base and
85  *         DRAM CS Mask registers to map an InputAddr to a csrow.  See
86  *         sections 3.5.4 and 3.5.5 for more information.
87  */
88 
89 #define EDAC_MOD_STR			"amd64_edac"
90 
91 /* Extended Model from CPUID, for CPU Revision numbers */
92 #define K8_REV_D			1
93 #define K8_REV_E			2
94 #define K8_REV_F			4
95 
96 /* Hardware limit on ChipSelect rows per MC and processors per system */
97 #define NUM_CHIPSELECTS			8
98 #define DRAM_RANGES			8
99 #define NUM_CONTROLLERS			12
100 
101 #define ON true
102 #define OFF false
103 
104 /*
105  * PCI-defined configuration space registers
106  */
107 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_NB_F1	0x1601
108 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_NB_F2	0x1602
109 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M30H_NB_F1 0x141b
110 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M30H_NB_F2 0x141c
111 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M60H_NB_F1 0x1571
112 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_15H_M60H_NB_F2 0x1572
113 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_NB_F1	0x1531
114 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_NB_F2	0x1532
115 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_M30H_NB_F1 0x1581
116 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_16H_M30H_NB_F2 0x1582
117 
118 /*
119  * Function 1 - Address Map
120  */
121 #define DRAM_BASE_LO			0x40
122 #define DRAM_LIMIT_LO			0x44
123 
124 /*
125  * F15 M30h D18F1x2[1C:00]
126  */
127 #define DRAM_CONT_BASE			0x200
128 #define DRAM_CONT_LIMIT			0x204
129 
130 /*
131  * F15 M30h D18F1x2[4C:40]
132  */
133 #define DRAM_CONT_HIGH_OFF		0x240
134 
135 #define dram_rw(pvt, i)			((u8)(pvt->ranges[i].base.lo & 0x3))
136 #define dram_intlv_sel(pvt, i)		((u8)((pvt->ranges[i].lim.lo >> 8) & 0x7))
137 #define dram_dst_node(pvt, i)		((u8)(pvt->ranges[i].lim.lo & 0x7))
138 
139 #define DHAR				0xf0
140 #define dhar_mem_hoist_valid(pvt)	((pvt)->dhar & BIT(1))
141 #define dhar_base(pvt)			((pvt)->dhar & 0xff000000)
142 #define k8_dhar_offset(pvt)		(((pvt)->dhar & 0x0000ff00) << 16)
143 
144 					/* NOTE: Extra mask bit vs K8 */
145 #define f10_dhar_offset(pvt)		(((pvt)->dhar & 0x0000ff80) << 16)
146 
147 #define DCT_CFG_SEL			0x10C
148 
149 #define DRAM_LOCAL_NODE_BASE		0x120
150 #define DRAM_LOCAL_NODE_LIM		0x124
151 
152 #define DRAM_BASE_HI			0x140
153 #define DRAM_LIMIT_HI			0x144
154 
155 
156 /*
157  * Function 2 - DRAM controller
158  */
159 #define DCSB0				0x40
160 #define DCSB1				0x140
161 #define DCSB_CS_ENABLE			BIT(0)
162 
163 #define DCSM0				0x60
164 #define DCSM1				0x160
165 
166 #define csrow_enabled(i, dct, pvt)	((pvt)->csels[(dct)].csbases[(i)]     & DCSB_CS_ENABLE)
167 #define csrow_sec_enabled(i, dct, pvt)	((pvt)->csels[(dct)].csbases_sec[(i)] & DCSB_CS_ENABLE)
168 
169 #define DRAM_CONTROL			0x78
170 
171 #define DBAM0				0x80
172 #define DBAM1				0x180
173 
174 /* Extract the DIMM 'type' on the i'th DIMM from the DBAM reg value passed */
175 #define DBAM_DIMM(i, reg)		((((reg) >> (4*(i)))) & 0xF)
176 
177 #define DBAM_MAX_VALUE			11
178 
179 #define DCLR0				0x90
180 #define DCLR1				0x190
181 #define REVE_WIDTH_128			BIT(16)
182 #define WIDTH_128			BIT(11)
183 
184 #define DCHR0				0x94
185 #define DCHR1				0x194
186 #define DDR3_MODE			BIT(8)
187 
188 #define DCT_SEL_LO			0x110
189 #define dct_high_range_enabled(pvt)	((pvt)->dct_sel_lo & BIT(0))
190 #define dct_interleave_enabled(pvt)	((pvt)->dct_sel_lo & BIT(2))
191 
192 #define dct_ganging_enabled(pvt)	((boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0x10) && ((pvt)->dct_sel_lo & BIT(4)))
193 
194 #define dct_data_intlv_enabled(pvt)	((pvt)->dct_sel_lo & BIT(5))
195 #define dct_memory_cleared(pvt)		((pvt)->dct_sel_lo & BIT(10))
196 
197 #define SWAP_INTLV_REG			0x10c
198 
199 #define DCT_SEL_HI			0x114
200 
201 #define F15H_M60H_SCRCTRL		0x1C8
202 
203 /*
204  * Function 3 - Misc Control
205  */
206 #define NBCTL				0x40
207 
208 #define NBCFG				0x44
209 #define NBCFG_CHIPKILL			BIT(23)
210 #define NBCFG_ECC_ENABLE		BIT(22)
211 
212 /* F3x48: NBSL */
213 #define F10_NBSL_EXT_ERR_ECC		0x8
214 #define NBSL_PP_OBS			0x2
215 
216 #define SCRCTRL				0x58
217 
218 #define F10_ONLINE_SPARE		0xB0
219 #define online_spare_swap_done(pvt, c)	(((pvt)->online_spare >> (1 + 2 * (c))) & 0x1)
220 #define online_spare_bad_dramcs(pvt, c)	(((pvt)->online_spare >> (4 + 4 * (c))) & 0x7)
221 
222 #define F10_NB_ARRAY_ADDR		0xB8
223 #define F10_NB_ARRAY_DRAM		BIT(31)
224 
225 /* Bits [2:1] are used to select 16-byte section within a 64-byte cacheline  */
226 #define SET_NB_ARRAY_ADDR(section)	(((section) & 0x3) << 1)
227 
228 #define F10_NB_ARRAY_DATA		0xBC
229 #define F10_NB_ARR_ECC_WR_REQ		BIT(17)
230 #define SET_NB_DRAM_INJECTION_WRITE(inj)  \
231 					(BIT(((inj.word) & 0xF) + 20) | \
232 					F10_NB_ARR_ECC_WR_REQ | inj.bit_map)
233 #define SET_NB_DRAM_INJECTION_READ(inj)  \
234 					(BIT(((inj.word) & 0xF) + 20) | \
235 					BIT(16) |  inj.bit_map)
236 
237 
238 #define NBCAP				0xE8
239 #define NBCAP_CHIPKILL			BIT(4)
240 #define NBCAP_SECDED			BIT(3)
241 #define NBCAP_DCT_DUAL			BIT(0)
242 
243 #define EXT_NB_MCA_CFG			0x180
244 
245 /* MSRs */
246 #define MSR_MCGCTL_NBE			BIT(4)
247 
248 /* F17h */
249 
250 /* F0: */
251 #define DF_DHAR				0x104
252 
253 /* UMC CH register offsets */
254 #define UMCCH_BASE_ADDR			0x0
255 #define UMCCH_BASE_ADDR_SEC		0x10
256 #define UMCCH_ADDR_MASK			0x20
257 #define UMCCH_ADDR_MASK_SEC		0x28
258 #define UMCCH_ADDR_MASK_SEC_DDR5	0x30
259 #define UMCCH_DIMM_CFG			0x80
260 #define UMCCH_DIMM_CFG_DDR5		0x90
261 #define UMCCH_UMC_CFG			0x100
262 #define UMCCH_SDP_CTRL			0x104
263 #define UMCCH_ECC_CTRL			0x14C
264 #define UMCCH_UMC_CAP_HI		0xDF4
265 
266 /* UMC CH bitfields */
267 #define UMC_ECC_CHIPKILL_CAP		BIT(31)
268 #define UMC_ECC_ENABLED			BIT(30)
269 
270 #define UMC_SDP_INIT			BIT(31)
271 
272 /* Error injection control structure */
273 struct error_injection {
274 	u32	 section;
275 	u32	 word;
276 	u32	 bit_map;
277 };
278 
279 /* low and high part of PCI config space regs */
280 struct reg_pair {
281 	u32 lo, hi;
282 };
283 
284 /*
285  * See F1x[1, 0][7C:40] DRAM Base/Limit Registers
286  */
287 struct dram_range {
288 	struct reg_pair base;
289 	struct reg_pair lim;
290 };
291 
292 /* A DCT chip selects collection */
293 struct chip_select {
294 	u32 csbases[NUM_CHIPSELECTS];
295 	u32 csbases_sec[NUM_CHIPSELECTS];
296 	u8 b_cnt;
297 
298 	u32 csmasks[NUM_CHIPSELECTS];
299 	u32 csmasks_sec[NUM_CHIPSELECTS];
300 	u8 m_cnt;
301 };
302 
303 struct amd64_umc {
304 	u32 dimm_cfg;		/* DIMM Configuration reg */
305 	u32 umc_cfg;		/* Configuration reg */
306 	u32 sdp_ctrl;		/* SDP Control reg */
307 	u32 ecc_ctrl;		/* DRAM ECC Control reg */
308 	u32 umc_cap_hi;		/* Capabilities High reg */
309 
310 	/* cache the dram_type */
311 	enum mem_type dram_type;
312 };
313 
314 struct amd64_family_flags {
315 	/*
316 	 * Indicates that the system supports the new register offsets, etc.
317 	 * first introduced with Family 19h Model 10h.
318 	 */
319 	__u64 zn_regs_v2	: 1,
320 
321 	      __reserved	: 63;
322 };
323 
324 struct amd64_pvt {
325 	struct low_ops *ops;
326 
327 	/* pci_device handles which we utilize */
328 	struct pci_dev *F1, *F2, *F3;
329 
330 	u16 mc_node_id;		/* MC index of this MC node */
331 	u8 fam;			/* CPU family */
332 	u8 model;		/* ... model */
333 	u8 stepping;		/* ... stepping */
334 
335 	int ext_model;		/* extended model value of this node */
336 
337 	/* Raw registers */
338 	u32 dclr0;		/* DRAM Configuration Low DCT0 reg */
339 	u32 dclr1;		/* DRAM Configuration Low DCT1 reg */
340 	u32 dchr0;		/* DRAM Configuration High DCT0 reg */
341 	u32 dchr1;		/* DRAM Configuration High DCT1 reg */
342 	u32 nbcap;		/* North Bridge Capabilities */
343 	u32 nbcfg;		/* F10 North Bridge Configuration */
344 	u32 dhar;		/* DRAM Hoist reg */
345 	u32 dbam0;		/* DRAM Base Address Mapping reg for DCT0 */
346 	u32 dbam1;		/* DRAM Base Address Mapping reg for DCT1 */
347 
348 	/* one for each DCT/UMC */
349 	struct chip_select csels[NUM_CONTROLLERS];
350 
351 	/* DRAM base and limit pairs F1x[78,70,68,60,58,50,48,40] */
352 	struct dram_range ranges[DRAM_RANGES];
353 
354 	u64 top_mem;		/* top of memory below 4GB */
355 	u64 top_mem2;		/* top of memory above 4GB */
356 
357 	u32 dct_sel_lo;		/* DRAM Controller Select Low */
358 	u32 dct_sel_hi;		/* DRAM Controller Select High */
359 	u32 online_spare;	/* On-Line spare Reg */
360 	u32 gpu_umc_base;	/* Base address used for channel selection on GPUs */
361 
362 	/* x4, x8, or x16 syndromes in use */
363 	u8 ecc_sym_sz;
364 
365 	const char *ctl_name;
366 	u16 f1_id, f2_id;
367 	/* Maximum number of memory controllers per die/node. */
368 	u8 max_mcs;
369 
370 	struct amd64_family_flags flags;
371 	/* place to store error injection parameters prior to issue */
372 	struct error_injection injection;
373 
374 	/*
375 	 * cache the dram_type
376 	 *
377 	 * NOTE: Don't use this for Family 17h and later.
378 	 *	 Use dram_type in struct amd64_umc instead.
379 	 */
380 	enum mem_type dram_type;
381 
382 	struct amd64_umc *umc;	/* UMC registers */
383 };
384 
385 enum err_codes {
386 	DECODE_OK	=  0,
387 	ERR_NODE	= -1,
388 	ERR_CSROW	= -2,
389 	ERR_CHANNEL	= -3,
390 	ERR_SYND	= -4,
391 	ERR_NORM_ADDR	= -5,
392 };
393 
394 struct err_info {
395 	int err_code;
396 	struct mem_ctl_info *src_mci;
397 	int csrow;
398 	int channel;
399 	u16 syndrome;
400 	u32 page;
401 	u32 offset;
402 };
403 
get_umc_base(u8 channel)404 static inline u32 get_umc_base(u8 channel)
405 {
406 	/* chY: 0xY50000 */
407 	return 0x50000 + (channel << 20);
408 }
409 
get_dram_base(struct amd64_pvt * pvt,u8 i)410 static inline u64 get_dram_base(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, u8 i)
411 {
412 	u64 addr = ((u64)pvt->ranges[i].base.lo & 0xffff0000) << 8;
413 
414 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xf)
415 		return addr;
416 
417 	return (((u64)pvt->ranges[i].base.hi & 0x000000ff) << 40) | addr;
418 }
419 
get_dram_limit(struct amd64_pvt * pvt,u8 i)420 static inline u64 get_dram_limit(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, u8 i)
421 {
422 	u64 lim = (((u64)pvt->ranges[i].lim.lo & 0xffff0000) << 8) | 0x00ffffff;
423 
424 	if (boot_cpu_data.x86 == 0xf)
425 		return lim;
426 
427 	return (((u64)pvt->ranges[i].lim.hi & 0x000000ff) << 40) | lim;
428 }
429 
extract_syndrome(u64 status)430 static inline u16 extract_syndrome(u64 status)
431 {
432 	return ((status >> 47) & 0xff) | ((status >> 16) & 0xff00);
433 }
434 
dct_sel_interleave_addr(struct amd64_pvt * pvt)435 static inline u8 dct_sel_interleave_addr(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
436 {
437 	if (pvt->fam == 0x15 && pvt->model >= 0x30)
438 		return (((pvt->dct_sel_hi >> 9) & 0x1) << 2) |
439 			((pvt->dct_sel_lo >> 6) & 0x3);
440 
441 	return	((pvt)->dct_sel_lo >> 6) & 0x3;
442 }
443 /*
444  * per-node ECC settings descriptor
445  */
446 struct ecc_settings {
447 	u32 old_nbctl;
448 	bool nbctl_valid;
449 
450 	struct flags {
451 		unsigned long nb_mce_enable:1;
452 		unsigned long nb_ecc_prev:1;
453 	} flags;
454 };
455 
456 /*
457  * Each of the PCI Device IDs types have their own set of hardware accessor
458  * functions and per device encoding/decoding logic.
459  */
460 struct low_ops {
461 	void (*map_sysaddr_to_csrow)(struct mem_ctl_info *mci, u64 sys_addr,
462 				     struct err_info *err);
463 	int  (*dbam_to_cs)(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, u8 dct,
464 			   unsigned int cs_mode, int cs_mask_nr);
465 	int (*hw_info_get)(struct amd64_pvt *pvt);
466 	bool (*ecc_enabled)(struct amd64_pvt *pvt);
467 	void (*setup_mci_misc_attrs)(struct mem_ctl_info *mci);
468 	void (*dump_misc_regs)(struct amd64_pvt *pvt);
469 	void (*get_err_info)(struct mce *m, struct err_info *err);
470 };
471 
472 int __amd64_read_pci_cfg_dword(struct pci_dev *pdev, int offset,
473 			       u32 *val, const char *func);
474 int __amd64_write_pci_cfg_dword(struct pci_dev *pdev, int offset,
475 				u32 val, const char *func);
476 
477 #define amd64_read_pci_cfg(pdev, offset, val)	\
478 	__amd64_read_pci_cfg_dword(pdev, offset, val, __func__)
479 
480 #define amd64_write_pci_cfg(pdev, offset, val)	\
481 	__amd64_write_pci_cfg_dword(pdev, offset, val, __func__)
482 
483 #define to_mci(k) container_of(k, struct mem_ctl_info, dev)
484 
485 /* Injection helpers */
disable_caches(void * dummy)486 static inline void disable_caches(void *dummy)
487 {
488 	write_cr0(read_cr0() | X86_CR0_CD);
489 	wbinvd();
490 }
491 
enable_caches(void * dummy)492 static inline void enable_caches(void *dummy)
493 {
494 	write_cr0(read_cr0() & ~X86_CR0_CD);
495 }
496 
dram_intlv_en(struct amd64_pvt * pvt,unsigned int i)497 static inline u8 dram_intlv_en(struct amd64_pvt *pvt, unsigned int i)
498 {
499 	if (pvt->fam == 0x15 && pvt->model >= 0x30) {
500 		u32 tmp;
501 		amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->F1, DRAM_CONT_LIMIT, &tmp);
502 		return (u8) tmp & 0xF;
503 	}
504 	return (u8) (pvt->ranges[i].base.lo >> 8) & 0x7;
505 }
506 
dhar_valid(struct amd64_pvt * pvt)507 static inline u8 dhar_valid(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
508 {
509 	if (pvt->fam == 0x15 && pvt->model >= 0x30) {
510 		u32 tmp;
511 		amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->F1, DRAM_CONT_BASE, &tmp);
512 		return (tmp >> 1) & BIT(0);
513 	}
514 	return (pvt)->dhar & BIT(0);
515 }
516 
dct_sel_baseaddr(struct amd64_pvt * pvt)517 static inline u32 dct_sel_baseaddr(struct amd64_pvt *pvt)
518 {
519 	if (pvt->fam == 0x15 && pvt->model >= 0x30) {
520 		u32 tmp;
521 		amd64_read_pci_cfg(pvt->F1, DRAM_CONT_BASE, &tmp);
522 		return (tmp >> 11) & 0x1FFF;
523 	}
524 	return (pvt)->dct_sel_lo & 0xFFFFF800;
525 }
526