xref: /linux/drivers/acpi/acpica/exregion.c (revision 36c075837496b8c8509bfbe648ddde22b1763641)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
2 /******************************************************************************
3  *
4  * Module Name: exregion - ACPI default op_region (address space) handlers
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2023, Intel Corp.
7  *
8  *****************************************************************************/
9 
10 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
11 #include "accommon.h"
12 #include "acinterp.h"
13 
14 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EXECUTER
15 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("exregion")
16 
17 /*******************************************************************************
18  *
19  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler
20  *
21  * PARAMETERS:  function            - Read or Write operation
22  *              address             - Where in the space to read or write
23  *              bit_width           - Field width in bits (8, 16, or 32)
24  *              value               - Pointer to in or out value
25  *              handler_context     - Pointer to Handler's context
26  *              region_context      - Pointer to context specific to the
27  *                                    accessed region
28  *
29  * RETURN:      Status
30  *
31  * DESCRIPTION: Handler for the System Memory address space (Op Region)
32  *
33  ******************************************************************************/
34 acpi_status
acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler(u32 function,acpi_physical_address address,u32 bit_width,u64 * value,void * handler_context,void * region_context)35 acpi_ex_system_memory_space_handler(u32 function,
36 				    acpi_physical_address address,
37 				    u32 bit_width,
38 				    u64 *value,
39 				    void *handler_context, void *region_context)
40 {
41 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
42 	void *logical_addr_ptr = NULL;
43 	struct acpi_mem_space_context *mem_info = region_context;
44 	struct acpi_mem_mapping *mm = mem_info->cur_mm;
45 	u32 length;
46 	acpi_size map_length;
47 #ifdef ACPI_MISALIGNMENT_NOT_SUPPORTED
48 	u32 remainder;
49 #endif
50 
51 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_system_memory_space_handler);
52 
53 	/* Validate and translate the bit width */
54 
55 	switch (bit_width) {
56 	case 8:
57 
58 		length = 1;
59 		break;
60 
61 	case 16:
62 
63 		length = 2;
64 		break;
65 
66 	case 32:
67 
68 		length = 4;
69 		break;
70 
71 	case 64:
72 
73 		length = 8;
74 		break;
75 
76 	default:
77 
78 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Invalid SystemMemory width %u",
79 			    bit_width));
80 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_VALUE);
81 	}
82 
83 #ifdef ACPI_MISALIGNMENT_NOT_SUPPORTED
84 	/*
85 	 * Hardware does not support non-aligned data transfers, we must verify
86 	 * the request.
87 	 */
88 	(void)acpi_ut_short_divide((u64) address, length, NULL, &remainder);
89 	if (remainder != 0) {
90 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_ALIGNMENT);
91 	}
92 #endif
93 
94 	/*
95 	 * Does the request fit into the cached memory mapping?
96 	 * Is 1) Address below the current mapping? OR
97 	 *    2) Address beyond the current mapping?
98 	 */
99 	if (!mm || (address < mm->physical_address) ||
100 	    ((u64) address + length > (u64) mm->physical_address + mm->length)) {
101 		/*
102 		 * The request cannot be resolved by the current memory mapping.
103 		 *
104 		 * Look for an existing saved mapping covering the address range
105 		 * at hand.  If found, save it as the current one and carry out
106 		 * the access.
107 		 */
108 		for (mm = mem_info->first_mm; mm; mm = mm->next_mm) {
109 			if (mm == mem_info->cur_mm)
110 				continue;
111 
112 			if (address < mm->physical_address)
113 				continue;
114 
115 			if ((u64) address + length >
116 					(u64) mm->physical_address + mm->length)
117 				continue;
118 
119 			mem_info->cur_mm = mm;
120 			goto access;
121 		}
122 
123 		/* Create a new mappings list entry */
124 		mm = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(*mm));
125 		if (!mm) {
126 			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
127 				    "Unable to save memory mapping at 0x%8.8X%8.8X, size %u",
128 				    ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address), length));
129 			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
130 		}
131 
132 		/*
133 		 * October 2009: Attempt to map from the requested address to the
134 		 * end of the region. However, we will never map more than one
135 		 * page, nor will we cross a page boundary.
136 		 */
137 		map_length = (acpi_size)
138 		    ((mem_info->address + mem_info->length) - address);
139 
140 		if (map_length > ACPI_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE)
141 			map_length = ACPI_DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE;
142 
143 		/* Create a new mapping starting at the address given */
144 
145 		logical_addr_ptr = acpi_os_map_memory(address, map_length);
146 		if (!logical_addr_ptr) {
147 			ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
148 				    "Could not map memory at 0x%8.8X%8.8X, size %u",
149 				    ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address),
150 				    (u32)map_length));
151 			ACPI_FREE(mm);
152 			return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
153 		}
154 
155 		/* Save the physical address and mapping size */
156 
157 		mm->logical_address = logical_addr_ptr;
158 		mm->physical_address = address;
159 		mm->length = map_length;
160 
161 		/*
162 		 * Add the new entry to the mappigs list and save it as the
163 		 * current mapping.
164 		 */
165 		mm->next_mm = mem_info->first_mm;
166 		mem_info->first_mm = mm;
167 
168 		mem_info->cur_mm = mm;
169 	}
170 
171 access:
172 	/*
173 	 * Generate a logical pointer corresponding to the address we want to
174 	 * access
175 	 */
176 	logical_addr_ptr = mm->logical_address +
177 		((u64) address - (u64) mm->physical_address);
178 
179 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
180 			  "System-Memory (width %u) R/W %u Address=%8.8X%8.8X\n",
181 			  bit_width, function, ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address)));
182 
183 	/*
184 	 * Perform the memory read or write
185 	 *
186 	 * Note: For machines that do not support non-aligned transfers, the target
187 	 * address was checked for alignment above. We do not attempt to break the
188 	 * transfer up into smaller (byte-size) chunks because the AML specifically
189 	 * asked for a transfer width that the hardware may require.
190 	 */
191 	switch (function) {
192 	case ACPI_READ:
193 
194 		*value = 0;
195 		switch (bit_width) {
196 		case 8:
197 
198 			*value = (u64)ACPI_GET8(logical_addr_ptr);
199 			break;
200 
201 		case 16:
202 
203 			*value = (u64)ACPI_GET16(logical_addr_ptr);
204 			break;
205 
206 		case 32:
207 
208 			*value = (u64)ACPI_GET32(logical_addr_ptr);
209 			break;
210 
211 		case 64:
212 
213 			*value = (u64)ACPI_GET64(logical_addr_ptr);
214 			break;
215 
216 		default:
217 
218 			/* bit_width was already validated */
219 
220 			break;
221 		}
222 		break;
223 
224 	case ACPI_WRITE:
225 
226 		switch (bit_width) {
227 		case 8:
228 
229 			ACPI_SET8(logical_addr_ptr, *value);
230 			break;
231 
232 		case 16:
233 
234 			ACPI_SET16(logical_addr_ptr, *value);
235 			break;
236 
237 		case 32:
238 
239 			ACPI_SET32(logical_addr_ptr, *value);
240 			break;
241 
242 		case 64:
243 
244 			ACPI_SET64(logical_addr_ptr, *value);
245 			break;
246 
247 		default:
248 
249 			/* bit_width was already validated */
250 
251 			break;
252 		}
253 		break;
254 
255 	default:
256 
257 		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
258 		break;
259 	}
260 
261 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
262 }
263 
264 /*******************************************************************************
265  *
266  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_system_io_space_handler
267  *
268  * PARAMETERS:  function            - Read or Write operation
269  *              address             - Where in the space to read or write
270  *              bit_width           - Field width in bits (8, 16, or 32)
271  *              value               - Pointer to in or out value
272  *              handler_context     - Pointer to Handler's context
273  *              region_context      - Pointer to context specific to the
274  *                                    accessed region
275  *
276  * RETURN:      Status
277  *
278  * DESCRIPTION: Handler for the System IO address space (Op Region)
279  *
280  ******************************************************************************/
281 
282 acpi_status
acpi_ex_system_io_space_handler(u32 function,acpi_physical_address address,u32 bit_width,u64 * value,void * handler_context,void * region_context)283 acpi_ex_system_io_space_handler(u32 function,
284 				acpi_physical_address address,
285 				u32 bit_width,
286 				u64 *value,
287 				void *handler_context, void *region_context)
288 {
289 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
290 	u32 value32;
291 
292 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_system_io_space_handler);
293 
294 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
295 			  "System-IO (width %u) R/W %u Address=%8.8X%8.8X\n",
296 			  bit_width, function, ACPI_FORMAT_UINT64(address)));
297 
298 	/* Decode the function parameter */
299 
300 	switch (function) {
301 	case ACPI_READ:
302 
303 		status = acpi_hw_read_port((acpi_io_address)address,
304 					   &value32, bit_width);
305 		*value = value32;
306 		break;
307 
308 	case ACPI_WRITE:
309 
310 		status = acpi_hw_write_port((acpi_io_address)address,
311 					    (u32)*value, bit_width);
312 		break;
313 
314 	default:
315 
316 		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
317 		break;
318 	}
319 
320 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
321 }
322 
323 #ifdef ACPI_PCI_CONFIGURED
324 /*******************************************************************************
325  *
326  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_pci_config_space_handler
327  *
328  * PARAMETERS:  function            - Read or Write operation
329  *              address             - Where in the space to read or write
330  *              bit_width           - Field width in bits (8, 16, or 32)
331  *              value               - Pointer to in or out value
332  *              handler_context     - Pointer to Handler's context
333  *              region_context      - Pointer to context specific to the
334  *                                    accessed region
335  *
336  * RETURN:      Status
337  *
338  * DESCRIPTION: Handler for the PCI Config address space (Op Region)
339  *
340  ******************************************************************************/
341 
342 acpi_status
acpi_ex_pci_config_space_handler(u32 function,acpi_physical_address address,u32 bit_width,u64 * value,void * handler_context,void * region_context)343 acpi_ex_pci_config_space_handler(u32 function,
344 				 acpi_physical_address address,
345 				 u32 bit_width,
346 				 u64 *value,
347 				 void *handler_context, void *region_context)
348 {
349 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
350 	struct acpi_pci_id *pci_id;
351 	u16 pci_register;
352 
353 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_pci_config_space_handler);
354 
355 	/*
356 	 *  The arguments to acpi_os(Read|Write)pci_configuration are:
357 	 *
358 	 *  pci_segment is the PCI bus segment range 0-31
359 	 *  pci_bus     is the PCI bus number range 0-255
360 	 *  pci_device  is the PCI device number range 0-31
361 	 *  pci_function is the PCI device function number
362 	 *  pci_register is the Config space register range 0-255 bytes
363 	 *
364 	 *  value - input value for write, output address for read
365 	 *
366 	 */
367 	pci_id = (struct acpi_pci_id *)region_context;
368 	pci_register = (u16) (u32) address;
369 
370 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO,
371 			  "Pci-Config %u (%u) Seg(%04x) Bus(%04x) "
372 			  "Dev(%04x) Func(%04x) Reg(%04x)\n",
373 			  function, bit_width, pci_id->segment, pci_id->bus,
374 			  pci_id->device, pci_id->function, pci_register));
375 
376 	switch (function) {
377 	case ACPI_READ:
378 
379 		*value = 0;
380 		status =
381 		    acpi_os_read_pci_configuration(pci_id, pci_register, value,
382 						   bit_width);
383 		break;
384 
385 	case ACPI_WRITE:
386 
387 		status =
388 		    acpi_os_write_pci_configuration(pci_id, pci_register,
389 						    *value, bit_width);
390 		break;
391 
392 	default:
393 
394 		status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
395 		break;
396 	}
397 
398 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
399 }
400 #endif
401 
402 /*******************************************************************************
403  *
404  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_cmos_space_handler
405  *
406  * PARAMETERS:  function            - Read or Write operation
407  *              address             - Where in the space to read or write
408  *              bit_width           - Field width in bits (8, 16, or 32)
409  *              value               - Pointer to in or out value
410  *              handler_context     - Pointer to Handler's context
411  *              region_context      - Pointer to context specific to the
412  *                                    accessed region
413  *
414  * RETURN:      Status
415  *
416  * DESCRIPTION: Handler for the CMOS address space (Op Region)
417  *
418  ******************************************************************************/
419 
420 acpi_status
acpi_ex_cmos_space_handler(u32 function,acpi_physical_address address,u32 bit_width,u64 * value,void * handler_context,void * region_context)421 acpi_ex_cmos_space_handler(u32 function,
422 			   acpi_physical_address address,
423 			   u32 bit_width,
424 			   u64 *value,
425 			   void *handler_context, void *region_context)
426 {
427 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
428 
429 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_cmos_space_handler);
430 
431 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
432 }
433 
434 #ifdef ACPI_PCI_CONFIGURED
435 /*******************************************************************************
436  *
437  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_pci_bar_space_handler
438  *
439  * PARAMETERS:  function            - Read or Write operation
440  *              address             - Where in the space to read or write
441  *              bit_width           - Field width in bits (8, 16, or 32)
442  *              value               - Pointer to in or out value
443  *              handler_context     - Pointer to Handler's context
444  *              region_context      - Pointer to context specific to the
445  *                                    accessed region
446  *
447  * RETURN:      Status
448  *
449  * DESCRIPTION: Handler for the PCI bar_target address space (Op Region)
450  *
451  ******************************************************************************/
452 
453 acpi_status
acpi_ex_pci_bar_space_handler(u32 function,acpi_physical_address address,u32 bit_width,u64 * value,void * handler_context,void * region_context)454 acpi_ex_pci_bar_space_handler(u32 function,
455 			      acpi_physical_address address,
456 			      u32 bit_width,
457 			      u64 *value,
458 			      void *handler_context, void *region_context)
459 {
460 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
461 
462 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_pci_bar_space_handler);
463 
464 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
465 }
466 #endif
467 
468 /*******************************************************************************
469  *
470  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ex_data_table_space_handler
471  *
472  * PARAMETERS:  function            - Read or Write operation
473  *              address             - Where in the space to read or write
474  *              bit_width           - Field width in bits (8, 16, or 32)
475  *              value               - Pointer to in or out value
476  *              handler_context     - Pointer to Handler's context
477  *              region_context      - Pointer to context specific to the
478  *                                    accessed region
479  *
480  * RETURN:      Status
481  *
482  * DESCRIPTION: Handler for the Data Table address space (Op Region)
483  *
484  ******************************************************************************/
485 
486 acpi_status
acpi_ex_data_table_space_handler(u32 function,acpi_physical_address address,u32 bit_width,u64 * value,void * handler_context,void * region_context)487 acpi_ex_data_table_space_handler(u32 function,
488 				 acpi_physical_address address,
489 				 u32 bit_width,
490 				 u64 *value,
491 				 void *handler_context, void *region_context)
492 {
493 	struct acpi_data_table_mapping *mapping;
494 	char *pointer;
495 
496 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ex_data_table_space_handler);
497 
498 	mapping = (struct acpi_data_table_mapping *) region_context;
499 	pointer = ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, mapping->pointer) +
500 	    (address - ACPI_PTR_TO_PHYSADDR(mapping->pointer));
501 
502 	/*
503 	 * Perform the memory read or write. The bit_width was already
504 	 * validated.
505 	 */
506 	switch (function) {
507 	case ACPI_READ:
508 
509 		memcpy(ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, value), pointer,
510 		       ACPI_DIV_8(bit_width));
511 		break;
512 
513 	case ACPI_WRITE:
514 
515 		memcpy(pointer, ACPI_CAST_PTR(char, value),
516 		       ACPI_DIV_8(bit_width));
517 		break;
518 
519 	default:
520 
521 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
522 	}
523 
524 	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
525 }
526