xref: /linux/arch/x86/kernel/signal.c (revision 3a39d672e7f48b8d6b91a09afa4b55352773b4b5)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
4  *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen SuSE Labs
5  *
6  *  1997-11-28  Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
7  *  2000-06-20  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support by Gareth Hughes
8  *  2000-2002   x86-64 support by Andi Kleen
9  */
10 
11 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
12 
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/smp.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/unistd.h>
22 #include <linux/stddef.h>
23 #include <linux/personality.h>
24 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
26 #include <linux/uprobes.h>
27 #include <linux/context_tracking.h>
28 #include <linux/entry-common.h>
29 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
30 #include <linux/rseq.h>
31 
32 #include <asm/processor.h>
33 #include <asm/ucontext.h>
34 #include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
35 #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
36 #include <asm/vdso.h>
37 #include <asm/mce.h>
38 #include <asm/sighandling.h>
39 #include <asm/vm86.h>
40 
41 #include <asm/syscall.h>
42 #include <asm/sigframe.h>
43 #include <asm/signal.h>
44 #include <asm/shstk.h>
45 
is_ia32_compat_frame(struct ksignal * ksig)46 static inline int is_ia32_compat_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
47 {
48 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) &&
49 		ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_IA32_ABI;
50 }
51 
is_ia32_frame(struct ksignal * ksig)52 static inline int is_ia32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
53 {
54 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) || is_ia32_compat_frame(ksig);
55 }
56 
is_x32_frame(struct ksignal * ksig)57 static inline int is_x32_frame(struct ksignal *ksig)
58 {
59 	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) &&
60 		ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_X32_ABI;
61 }
62 
63 /*
64  * Enable all pkeys temporarily, so as to ensure that both the current
65  * execution stack as well as the alternate signal stack are writeable.
66  * The application can use any of the available pkeys to protect the
67  * alternate signal stack, and we don't know which one it is, so enable
68  * all. The PKRU register will be reset to init_pkru later in the flow,
69  * in fpu__clear_user_states(), and it is the application's responsibility
70  * to enable the appropriate pkey as the first step in the signal handler
71  * so that the handler does not segfault.
72  */
sig_prepare_pkru(void)73 static inline u32 sig_prepare_pkru(void)
74 {
75 	u32 orig_pkru = read_pkru();
76 
77 	write_pkru(0);
78 	return orig_pkru;
79 }
80 
81 /*
82  * Set up a signal frame.
83  */
84 
85 /* x86 ABI requires 16-byte alignment */
86 #define FRAME_ALIGNMENT	16UL
87 
88 #define MAX_FRAME_PADDING	(FRAME_ALIGNMENT - 1)
89 
90 /*
91  * Determine which stack to use..
92  */
93 void __user *
get_sigframe(struct ksignal * ksig,struct pt_regs * regs,size_t frame_size,void __user ** fpstate)94 get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs, size_t frame_size,
95 	     void __user **fpstate)
96 {
97 	struct k_sigaction *ka = &ksig->ka;
98 	int ia32_frame = is_ia32_frame(ksig);
99 	/* Default to using normal stack */
100 	bool nested_altstack = on_sig_stack(regs->sp);
101 	bool entering_altstack = false;
102 	unsigned long math_size = 0;
103 	unsigned long sp = regs->sp;
104 	unsigned long buf_fx = 0;
105 	u32 pkru;
106 
107 	/* redzone */
108 	if (!ia32_frame)
109 		sp -= 128;
110 
111 	/* This is the X/Open sanctioned signal stack switching.  */
112 	if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONSTACK) {
113 		/*
114 		 * This checks nested_altstack via sas_ss_flags(). Sensible
115 		 * programs use SS_AUTODISARM, which disables that check, and
116 		 * programs that don't use SS_AUTODISARM get compatible.
117 		 */
118 		if (sas_ss_flags(sp) == 0) {
119 			sp = current->sas_ss_sp + current->sas_ss_size;
120 			entering_altstack = true;
121 		}
122 	} else if (ia32_frame &&
123 		   !nested_altstack &&
124 		   regs->ss != __USER_DS &&
125 		   !(ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTORER) &&
126 		   ka->sa.sa_restorer) {
127 		/* This is the legacy signal stack switching. */
128 		sp = (unsigned long) ka->sa.sa_restorer;
129 		entering_altstack = true;
130 	}
131 
132 	sp = fpu__alloc_mathframe(sp, ia32_frame, &buf_fx, &math_size);
133 	*fpstate = (void __user *)sp;
134 
135 	sp -= frame_size;
136 
137 	if (ia32_frame)
138 		/*
139 		 * Align the stack pointer according to the i386 ABI,
140 		 * i.e. so that on function entry ((sp + 4) & 15) == 0.
141 		 */
142 		sp = ((sp + 4) & -FRAME_ALIGNMENT) - 4;
143 	else
144 		sp = round_down(sp, FRAME_ALIGNMENT) - 8;
145 
146 	/*
147 	 * If we are on the alternate signal stack and would overflow it, don't.
148 	 * Return an always-bogus address instead so we will die with SIGSEGV.
149 	 */
150 	if (unlikely((nested_altstack || entering_altstack) &&
151 		     !__on_sig_stack(sp))) {
152 
153 		if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit())
154 			pr_info("%s[%d] overflowed sigaltstack\n",
155 				current->comm, task_pid_nr(current));
156 
157 		return (void __user *)-1L;
158 	}
159 
160 	/* Update PKRU to enable access to the alternate signal stack. */
161 	pkru = sig_prepare_pkru();
162 	/* save i387 and extended state */
163 	if (!copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(*fpstate, (void __user *)buf_fx, math_size, pkru)) {
164 		/*
165 		 * Restore PKRU to the original, user-defined value; disable
166 		 * extra pkeys enabled for the alternate signal stack, if any.
167 		 */
168 		write_pkru(pkru);
169 		return (void __user *)-1L;
170 	}
171 
172 	return (void __user *)sp;
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * There are four different struct types for signal frame: sigframe_ia32,
177  * rt_sigframe_ia32, rt_sigframe_x32, and rt_sigframe. Use the worst case
178  * -- the largest size. It means the size for 64-bit apps is a bit more
179  * than needed, but this keeps the code simple.
180  */
181 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) || defined(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION)
182 # define MAX_FRAME_SIGINFO_UCTXT_SIZE	sizeof(struct sigframe_ia32)
183 #else
184 # define MAX_FRAME_SIGINFO_UCTXT_SIZE	sizeof(struct rt_sigframe)
185 #endif
186 
187 /*
188  * The FP state frame contains an XSAVE buffer which must be 64-byte aligned.
189  * If a signal frame starts at an unaligned address, extra space is required.
190  * This is the max alignment padding, conservatively.
191  */
192 #define MAX_XSAVE_PADDING	63UL
193 
194 /*
195  * The frame data is composed of the following areas and laid out as:
196  *
197  * -------------------------
198  * | alignment padding     |
199  * -------------------------
200  * | (f)xsave frame        |
201  * -------------------------
202  * | fsave header          |
203  * -------------------------
204  * | alignment padding     |
205  * -------------------------
206  * | siginfo + ucontext    |
207  * -------------------------
208  */
209 
210 /* max_frame_size tells userspace the worst case signal stack size. */
211 static unsigned long __ro_after_init max_frame_size;
212 static unsigned int __ro_after_init fpu_default_state_size;
213 
init_sigframe_size(void)214 static int __init init_sigframe_size(void)
215 {
216 	fpu_default_state_size = fpu__get_fpstate_size();
217 
218 	max_frame_size = MAX_FRAME_SIGINFO_UCTXT_SIZE + MAX_FRAME_PADDING;
219 
220 	max_frame_size += fpu_default_state_size + MAX_XSAVE_PADDING;
221 
222 	/* Userspace expects an aligned size. */
223 	max_frame_size = round_up(max_frame_size, FRAME_ALIGNMENT);
224 
225 	pr_info("max sigframe size: %lu\n", max_frame_size);
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 early_initcall(init_sigframe_size);
229 
get_sigframe_size(void)230 unsigned long get_sigframe_size(void)
231 {
232 	return max_frame_size;
233 }
234 
235 static int
setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal * ksig,struct pt_regs * regs)236 setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
237 {
238 	/* Perform fixup for the pre-signal frame. */
239 	rseq_signal_deliver(ksig, regs);
240 
241 	/* Set up the stack frame */
242 	if (is_ia32_frame(ksig)) {
243 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
244 			return ia32_setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs);
245 		else
246 			return ia32_setup_frame(ksig, regs);
247 	} else if (is_x32_frame(ksig)) {
248 		return x32_setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs);
249 	} else {
250 		return x64_setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs);
251 	}
252 }
253 
254 static void
handle_signal(struct ksignal * ksig,struct pt_regs * regs)255 handle_signal(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
256 {
257 	bool stepping, failed;
258 	struct fpu *fpu = &current->thread.fpu;
259 
260 	if (v8086_mode(regs))
261 		save_v86_state((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs, VM86_SIGNAL);
262 
263 	/* Are we from a system call? */
264 	if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) != -1) {
265 		/* If so, check system call restarting.. */
266 		switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
267 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
268 		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
269 			regs->ax = -EINTR;
270 			break;
271 
272 		case -ERESTARTSYS:
273 			if (!(ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART)) {
274 				regs->ax = -EINTR;
275 				break;
276 			}
277 			fallthrough;
278 		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
279 			regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
280 			regs->ip -= 2;
281 			break;
282 		}
283 	}
284 
285 	/*
286 	 * If TF is set due to a debugger (TIF_FORCED_TF), clear TF now
287 	 * so that register information in the sigcontext is correct and
288 	 * then notify the tracer before entering the signal handler.
289 	 */
290 	stepping = test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP);
291 	if (stepping)
292 		user_disable_single_step(current);
293 
294 	failed = (setup_rt_frame(ksig, regs) < 0);
295 	if (!failed) {
296 		/*
297 		 * Clear the direction flag as per the ABI for function entry.
298 		 *
299 		 * Clear RF when entering the signal handler, because
300 		 * it might disable possible debug exception from the
301 		 * signal handler.
302 		 *
303 		 * Clear TF for the case when it wasn't set by debugger to
304 		 * avoid the recursive send_sigtrap() in SIGTRAP handler.
305 		 */
306 		regs->flags &= ~(X86_EFLAGS_DF|X86_EFLAGS_RF|X86_EFLAGS_TF);
307 		/*
308 		 * Ensure the signal handler starts with the new fpu state.
309 		 */
310 		fpu__clear_user_states(fpu);
311 	}
312 	signal_setup_done(failed, ksig, stepping);
313 }
314 
get_nr_restart_syscall(const struct pt_regs * regs)315 static inline unsigned long get_nr_restart_syscall(const struct pt_regs *regs)
316 {
317 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
318 	if (current->restart_block.arch_data & TS_COMPAT)
319 		return __NR_ia32_restart_syscall;
320 #endif
321 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
322 	return __NR_restart_syscall | (regs->orig_ax & __X32_SYSCALL_BIT);
323 #else
324 	return __NR_restart_syscall;
325 #endif
326 }
327 
328 /*
329  * Note that 'init' is a special process: it doesn't get signals it doesn't
330  * want to handle. Thus you cannot kill init even with a SIGKILL even by
331  * mistake.
332  */
arch_do_signal_or_restart(struct pt_regs * regs)333 void arch_do_signal_or_restart(struct pt_regs *regs)
334 {
335 	struct ksignal ksig;
336 
337 	if (get_signal(&ksig)) {
338 		/* Whee! Actually deliver the signal.  */
339 		handle_signal(&ksig, regs);
340 		return;
341 	}
342 
343 	/* Did we come from a system call? */
344 	if (syscall_get_nr(current, regs) != -1) {
345 		/* Restart the system call - no handlers present */
346 		switch (syscall_get_error(current, regs)) {
347 		case -ERESTARTNOHAND:
348 		case -ERESTARTSYS:
349 		case -ERESTARTNOINTR:
350 			regs->ax = regs->orig_ax;
351 			regs->ip -= 2;
352 			break;
353 
354 		case -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
355 			regs->ax = get_nr_restart_syscall(regs);
356 			regs->ip -= 2;
357 			break;
358 		}
359 	}
360 
361 	/*
362 	 * If there's no signal to deliver, we just put the saved sigmask
363 	 * back.
364 	 */
365 	restore_saved_sigmask();
366 }
367 
signal_fault(struct pt_regs * regs,void __user * frame,char * where)368 void signal_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, void __user *frame, char *where)
369 {
370 	struct task_struct *me = current;
371 
372 	if (show_unhandled_signals && printk_ratelimit()) {
373 		printk("%s"
374 		       "%s[%d] bad frame in %s frame:%p ip:%lx sp:%lx orax:%lx",
375 		       task_pid_nr(current) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
376 		       me->comm, me->pid, where, frame,
377 		       regs->ip, regs->sp, regs->orig_ax);
378 		print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->ip);
379 		pr_cont("\n");
380 	}
381 
382 	force_sig(SIGSEGV);
383 }
384 
385 #ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
386 #ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_SIGALTSTACK_SIZE
387 static bool strict_sigaltstack_size __ro_after_init = true;
388 #else
389 static bool strict_sigaltstack_size __ro_after_init = false;
390 #endif
391 
strict_sas_size(char * arg)392 static int __init strict_sas_size(char *arg)
393 {
394 	return kstrtobool(arg, &strict_sigaltstack_size) == 0;
395 }
396 __setup("strict_sas_size", strict_sas_size);
397 
398 /*
399  * MINSIGSTKSZ is 2048 and can't be changed despite the fact that AVX512
400  * exceeds that size already. As such programs might never use the
401  * sigaltstack they just continued to work. While always checking against
402  * the real size would be correct, this might be considered a regression.
403  *
404  * Therefore avoid the sanity check, unless enforced by kernel
405  * configuration or command line option.
406  *
407  * When dynamic FPU features are supported, the check is also enforced when
408  * the task has permissions to use dynamic features. Tasks which have no
409  * permission are checked against the size of the non-dynamic feature set
410  * if strict checking is enabled. This avoids forcing all tasks on the
411  * system to allocate large sigaltstacks even if they are never going
412  * to use a dynamic feature. As this is serialized via sighand::siglock
413  * any permission request for a dynamic feature either happened already
414  * or will see the newly install sigaltstack size in the permission checks.
415  */
sigaltstack_size_valid(size_t ss_size)416 bool sigaltstack_size_valid(size_t ss_size)
417 {
418 	unsigned long fsize = max_frame_size - fpu_default_state_size;
419 	u64 mask;
420 
421 	lockdep_assert_held(&current->sighand->siglock);
422 
423 	if (!fpu_state_size_dynamic() && !strict_sigaltstack_size)
424 		return true;
425 
426 	fsize += current->group_leader->thread.fpu.perm.__user_state_size;
427 	if (likely(ss_size > fsize))
428 		return true;
429 
430 	if (strict_sigaltstack_size)
431 		return ss_size > fsize;
432 
433 	mask = current->group_leader->thread.fpu.perm.__state_perm;
434 	if (mask & XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC)
435 		return ss_size > fsize;
436 
437 	return true;
438 }
439 #endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME */
440