1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2# Select 32 or 64 bit 3config 64BIT 4 bool "64-bit kernel" if "$(ARCH)" = "x86" 5 default "$(ARCH)" != "i386" 6 help 7 Say yes to build a 64-bit kernel - formerly known as x86_64 8 Say no to build a 32-bit kernel - formerly known as i386 9 10config X86_32 11 def_bool y 12 depends on !64BIT 13 # Options that are inherently 32-bit kernel only: 14 select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION 15 select CLKSRC_I8253 16 select CLONE_BACKWARDS 17 select GENERIC_VDSO_32 18 select HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW 19 select KMAP_LOCAL 20 select MODULES_USE_ELF_REL 21 select OLD_SIGACTION 22 select ARCH_SPLIT_ARG64 23 24config X86_64 25 def_bool y 26 depends on 64BIT 27 # Options that are inherently 64-bit kernel only: 28 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE 29 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128 30 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK 31 select HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY 32 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA 33 select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE 34 select SWIOTLB 35 select ARCH_HAS_ELFCORE_COMPAT 36 select ZONE_DMA32 37 38config FORCE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 39 def_bool y 40 depends on X86_32 41 depends on FUNCTION_TRACER 42 select DYNAMIC_FTRACE 43 help 44 We keep the static function tracing (!DYNAMIC_FTRACE) around 45 in order to test the non static function tracing in the 46 generic code, as other architectures still use it. But we 47 only need to keep it around for x86_64. No need to keep it 48 for x86_32. For x86_32, force DYNAMIC_FTRACE. 49# 50# Arch settings 51# 52# ( Note that options that are marked 'if X86_64' could in principle be 53# ported to 32-bit as well. ) 54# 55config X86 56 def_bool y 57 # 58 # Note: keep this list sorted alphabetically 59 # 60 select ACPI_LEGACY_TABLES_LOOKUP if ACPI 61 select ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT if ACPI 62 select ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T if X86_32 63 select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_INIT 64 select ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE 65 select ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION if X86_64 && HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION 66 select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG if X86_64 67 select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE if MEMORY_HOTPLUG 68 select ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK if (PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2) && (X86_64 || X86_PAE) 69 select ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION if X86_64 && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 70 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI 71 select ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 72 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGION 73 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_FINALIZE_INIT 74 select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER 75 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL 76 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE if !X86_PAE 77 select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED 78 select ARCH_HAS_EARLY_DEBUG if KGDB 79 select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE 80 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 81 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE 82 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 83 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV if X86_64 84 select ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT 85 select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE 86 select ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS 87 select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE 88 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API if X86_64 89 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP if X86_64 90 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 91 select ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 92 select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE if X86_64 93 select ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC if X86_64 94 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY 95 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP 96 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX 97 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX 98 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE 99 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER 100 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN_SANITIZE_ALL 101 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX 102 select ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET if EXPERT 103 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG 104 select ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE 105 select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC if ACPI 106 select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT 107 select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO 108 select ARCH_STACKWALK 109 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI 110 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW 111 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 112 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK if X86_64 113 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING if X86_64 114 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP if NR_CPUS <= 4096 115 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG if X86_64 116 select ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS if X86_64 && CFI_CLANG 117 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG 118 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN 119 select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP 120 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF if X86_CMPXCHG64 121 select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST 122 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS 123 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS 124 select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS 125 select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH 126 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT if X86_64 127 select ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT 128 select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR 129 select ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB 130 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE 131 select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN 132 select ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_DAX_VMEMMAP if X86_64 133 select ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP if X86_64 134 select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP if X86_64 135 select ARCH_HAS_PARANOID_L1D_FLUSH 136 select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT 137 select CLKEVT_I8253 138 select CLOCKSOURCE_VALIDATE_LAST_CYCLE 139 select CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG 140 # Word-size accesses may read uninitialized data past the trailing \0 141 # in strings and cause false KMSAN reports. 142 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS if !KMSAN 143 select DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME 144 select EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB 145 select EDAC_SUPPORT 146 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST if X86_64 || (X86_32 && X86_LOCAL_APIC) 147 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST 148 select GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE 149 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE 150 select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES 151 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 152 select GENERIC_ENTRY 153 select GENERIC_IOMAP 154 select GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK if SMP 155 select GENERIC_IRQ_MATRIX_ALLOCATOR if X86_LOCAL_APIC 156 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION if SMP 157 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE 158 select GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE 159 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW 160 select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ if SMP 161 select GENERIC_PTDUMP 162 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD 163 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL 164 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY 165 select GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS 166 select GUP_GET_PXX_LOW_HIGH if X86_PAE 167 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 168 select HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP if X86_64 169 select HAS_IOPORT 170 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if ACPI 171 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI if ACPI 172 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE if SLUB 173 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 174 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP if X86_64 || X86_PAE 175 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC if X86_64 176 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL 177 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE 178 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if X86_64 179 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC if X86_64 180 select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE 181 select HAVE_ARCH_KMSAN if X86_64 182 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB 183 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU 184 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if MMU && COMPAT 185 select HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES if MMU && COMPAT 186 select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS 187 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER 188 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 189 select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK 190 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 191 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 192 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD if X86_64 193 select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP if X86_64 && USERFAULTFD 194 select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR if X86_64 && USERFAULTFD 195 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK if X86_64 196 select HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET 197 select HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES 198 select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS 199 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE 200 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL 201 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER if X86_64 202 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER_OFFSTACK if HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER 203 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 204 select HAVE_OBJTOOL_MCOUNT if HAVE_OBJTOOL 205 select HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT if HAVE_OBJTOOL_MCOUNT 206 select HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT 207 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 208 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS 209 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 210 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS 211 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS if X86_64 212 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS 213 select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT if X86_64 214 select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI if X86_64 215 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT 216 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 217 select HAVE_EISA 218 select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD 219 select HAVE_FAST_GUP 220 select HAVE_FENTRY if X86_64 || DYNAMIC_FTRACE 221 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 222 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 223 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER if X86_32 || (X86_64 && DYNAMIC_FTRACE) 224 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER 225 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS 226 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT 227 select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT 228 select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK if X86_64 229 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 230 select HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_HACK if HAVE_OBJTOOL 231 select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 232 select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP 233 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 234 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA 235 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO 236 select HAVE_KERNEL_XZ 237 select HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD 238 select HAVE_KPROBES 239 select HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE 240 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION 241 select HAVE_KRETPROBES 242 select HAVE_RETHOOK 243 select HAVE_KVM 244 select HAVE_LIVEPATCH if X86_64 245 select HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS 246 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC 247 select HAVE_MOVE_PMD 248 select HAVE_MOVE_PUD 249 select HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK if HAVE_OBJTOOL 250 select HAVE_NMI 251 select HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATION if HAVE_OBJTOOL 252 select HAVE_OBJTOOL if X86_64 253 select HAVE_OPTPROBES 254 select HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM 255 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 256 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI 257 select HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI 258 select HAVE_PCI 259 select HAVE_PERF_REGS 260 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP 261 select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE if PARAVIRT 262 select MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS 263 select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK 264 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API 265 select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE if UNWINDER_ORC || STACK_VALIDATION 266 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API 267 select HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 268 select HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK 269 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR if CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR 270 select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION if HAVE_OBJTOOL 271 select HAVE_STATIC_CALL 272 select HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE if HAVE_OBJTOOL 273 select HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL 274 select HAVE_RSEQ 275 select HAVE_RUST if X86_64 276 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS 277 select HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION if HAVE_OBJTOOL 278 select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK 279 select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER 280 select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO 281 select HOTPLUG_PARALLEL if SMP && X86_64 282 select HOTPLUG_SMT if SMP 283 select HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP if SMP && X86_32 284 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 285 select LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA 286 select NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 287 select NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK 288 select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH 289 select PCI_DOMAINS if PCI 290 select PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG if PCI 291 select PERF_EVENTS 292 select RTC_LIB 293 select RTC_MC146818_LIB 294 select SPARSE_IRQ 295 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE 296 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK 297 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 298 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT 299 select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 300 select HAVE_ARCH_KCSAN if X86_64 301 select PROC_PID_ARCH_STATUS if PROC_FS 302 select HAVE_ARCH_NODE_DEV_GROUP if X86_SGX 303 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B if X86_64 || X86_ALIGNMENT_16 304 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B 305 imply IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT if EFI 306 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE 307 308config INSTRUCTION_DECODER 309 def_bool y 310 depends on KPROBES || PERF_EVENTS || UPROBES 311 312config OUTPUT_FORMAT 313 string 314 default "elf32-i386" if X86_32 315 default "elf64-x86-64" if X86_64 316 317config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 318 def_bool y 319 320config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 321 def_bool y 322 323config MMU 324 def_bool y 325 326config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN 327 default 28 if 64BIT 328 default 8 329 330config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX 331 default 32 if 64BIT 332 default 16 333 334config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN 335 default 8 336 337config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX 338 default 16 339 340config SBUS 341 bool 342 343config GENERIC_ISA_DMA 344 def_bool y 345 depends on ISA_DMA_API 346 347config GENERIC_CSUM 348 bool 349 default y if KMSAN || KASAN 350 351config GENERIC_BUG 352 def_bool y 353 depends on BUG 354 select GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS if X86_64 355 356config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS 357 bool 358 359config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC 360 def_bool y 361 depends on ISA_DMA_API 362 363config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY 364 def_bool y 365 366config ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX 367 def_bool y 368 369config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 370 def_bool y 371 372config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 373 def_bool y 374 375config AUDIT_ARCH 376 def_bool y if X86_64 377 378config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET 379 hex 380 depends on KASAN 381 default 0xdffffc0000000000 382 383config HAVE_INTEL_TXT 384 def_bool y 385 depends on INTEL_IOMMU && ACPI 386 387config X86_32_SMP 388 def_bool y 389 depends on X86_32 && SMP 390 391config X86_64_SMP 392 def_bool y 393 depends on X86_64 && SMP 394 395config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES 396 def_bool y 397 398config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM 399 def_bool y 400 401config DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK 402 bool 403 404config PGTABLE_LEVELS 405 int 406 default 5 if X86_5LEVEL 407 default 4 if X86_64 408 default 3 if X86_PAE 409 default 2 410 411config CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR 412 bool 413 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS)) if 64BIT 414 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS)) 415 help 416 We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if 417 the compiler produces broken code or if it does not let us control 418 the segment on 32-bit kernels. 419 420menu "Processor type and features" 421 422config SMP 423 bool "Symmetric multi-processing support" 424 help 425 This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have 426 a system with only one CPU, say N. If you have a system with more 427 than one CPU, say Y. 428 429 If you say N here, the kernel will run on uni- and multiprocessor 430 machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If 431 you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all, 432 uniprocessor machines. On a uniprocessor machine, the kernel 433 will run faster if you say N here. 434 435 Note that if you say Y here and choose architecture "586" or 436 "Pentium" under "Processor family", the kernel will not work on 486 437 architectures. Similarly, multiprocessor kernels for the "PPro" 438 architecture may not work on all Pentium based boards. 439 440 People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say 441 Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power 442 Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here. 443 444 See also <file:Documentation/arch/x86/i386/IO-APIC.rst>, 445 <file:Documentation/admin-guide/lockup-watchdogs.rst> and the SMP-HOWTO available at 446 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 447 448 If you don't know what to do here, say N. 449 450config X86_X2APIC 451 bool "Support x2apic" 452 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 && (IRQ_REMAP || HYPERVISOR_GUEST) 453 help 454 This enables x2apic support on CPUs that have this feature. 455 456 This allows 32-bit apic IDs (so it can support very large systems), 457 and accesses the local apic via MSRs not via mmio. 458 459 Some Intel systems circa 2022 and later are locked into x2APIC mode 460 and can not fall back to the legacy APIC modes if SGX or TDX are 461 enabled in the BIOS. They will boot with very reduced functionality 462 without enabling this option. 463 464 If you don't know what to do here, say N. 465 466config X86_MPPARSE 467 bool "Enable MPS table" if ACPI 468 default y 469 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC 470 help 471 For old smp systems that do not have proper acpi support. Newer systems 472 (esp with 64bit cpus) with acpi support, MADT and DSDT will override it 473 474config GOLDFISH 475 def_bool y 476 depends on X86_GOLDFISH 477 478config X86_CPU_RESCTRL 479 bool "x86 CPU resource control support" 480 depends on X86 && (CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD) 481 select KERNFS 482 select PROC_CPU_RESCTRL if PROC_FS 483 help 484 Enable x86 CPU resource control support. 485 486 Provide support for the allocation and monitoring of system resources 487 usage by the CPU. 488 489 Intel calls this Intel Resource Director Technology 490 (Intel(R) RDT). More information about RDT can be found in the 491 Intel x86 Architecture Software Developer Manual. 492 493 AMD calls this AMD Platform Quality of Service (AMD QoS). 494 More information about AMD QoS can be found in the AMD64 Technology 495 Platform Quality of Service Extensions manual. 496 497 Say N if unsure. 498 499if X86_32 500config X86_BIGSMP 501 bool "Support for big SMP systems with more than 8 CPUs" 502 depends on SMP 503 help 504 This option is needed for the systems that have more than 8 CPUs. 505 506config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 507 bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms" 508 default y 509 help 510 If you disable this option then the kernel will only support 511 standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of 512 systems out there.) 513 514 If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support 515 for the following (non-PC) 32 bit x86 platforms: 516 Goldfish (Android emulator) 517 AMD Elan 518 RDC R-321x SoC 519 SGI 320/540 (Visual Workstation) 520 STA2X11-based (e.g. Northville) 521 Moorestown MID devices 522 523 If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a 524 generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N. 525endif # X86_32 526 527if X86_64 528config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 529 bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms" 530 default y 531 help 532 If you disable this option then the kernel will only support 533 standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of 534 systems out there.) 535 536 If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support 537 for the following (non-PC) 64 bit x86 platforms: 538 Numascale NumaChip 539 ScaleMP vSMP 540 SGI Ultraviolet 541 542 If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a 543 generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N. 544endif # X86_64 545# This is an alphabetically sorted list of 64 bit extended platforms 546# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions 547config X86_NUMACHIP 548 bool "Numascale NumaChip" 549 depends on X86_64 550 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 551 depends on NUMA 552 depends on SMP 553 depends on X86_X2APIC 554 depends on PCI_MMCONFIG 555 help 556 Adds support for Numascale NumaChip large-SMP systems. Needed to 557 enable more than ~168 cores. 558 If you don't have one of these, you should say N here. 559 560config X86_VSMP 561 bool "ScaleMP vSMP" 562 select HYPERVISOR_GUEST 563 select PARAVIRT 564 depends on X86_64 && PCI 565 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 566 depends on SMP 567 help 568 Support for ScaleMP vSMP systems. Say 'Y' here if this kernel is 569 supposed to run on these EM64T-based machines. Only choose this option 570 if you have one of these machines. 571 572config X86_UV 573 bool "SGI Ultraviolet" 574 depends on X86_64 575 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 576 depends on NUMA 577 depends on EFI 578 depends on KEXEC_CORE 579 depends on X86_X2APIC 580 depends on PCI 581 help 582 This option is needed in order to support SGI Ultraviolet systems. 583 If you don't have one of these, you should say N here. 584 585# Following is an alphabetically sorted list of 32 bit extended platforms 586# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions 587 588config X86_GOLDFISH 589 bool "Goldfish (Virtual Platform)" 590 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 591 help 592 Enable support for the Goldfish virtual platform used primarily 593 for Android development. Unless you are building for the Android 594 Goldfish emulator say N here. 595 596config X86_INTEL_CE 597 bool "CE4100 TV platform" 598 depends on PCI 599 depends on PCI_GODIRECT 600 depends on X86_IO_APIC 601 depends on X86_32 602 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 603 select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS 604 select OF 605 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 606 help 607 Select for the Intel CE media processor (CE4100) SOC. 608 This option compiles in support for the CE4100 SOC for settop 609 boxes and media devices. 610 611config X86_INTEL_MID 612 bool "Intel MID platform support" 613 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 614 depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES 615 depends on PCI 616 depends on X86_64 || (PCI_GOANY && X86_32) 617 depends on X86_IO_APIC 618 select I2C 619 select DW_APB_TIMER 620 select INTEL_SCU_PCI 621 help 622 Select to build a kernel capable of supporting Intel MID (Mobile 623 Internet Device) platform systems which do not have the PCI legacy 624 interfaces. If you are building for a PC class system say N here. 625 626 Intel MID platforms are based on an Intel processor and chipset which 627 consume less power than most of the x86 derivatives. 628 629config X86_INTEL_QUARK 630 bool "Intel Quark platform support" 631 depends on X86_32 632 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 633 depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES 634 depends on X86_TSC 635 depends on PCI 636 depends on PCI_GOANY 637 depends on X86_IO_APIC 638 select IOSF_MBI 639 select INTEL_IMR 640 select COMMON_CLK 641 help 642 Select to include support for Quark X1000 SoC. 643 Say Y here if you have a Quark based system such as the Arduino 644 compatible Intel Galileo. 645 646config X86_INTEL_LPSS 647 bool "Intel Low Power Subsystem Support" 648 depends on X86 && ACPI && PCI 649 select COMMON_CLK 650 select PINCTRL 651 select IOSF_MBI 652 help 653 Select to build support for Intel Low Power Subsystem such as 654 found on Intel Lynxpoint PCH. Selecting this option enables 655 things like clock tree (common clock framework) and pincontrol 656 which are needed by the LPSS peripheral drivers. 657 658config X86_AMD_PLATFORM_DEVICE 659 bool "AMD ACPI2Platform devices support" 660 depends on ACPI 661 select COMMON_CLK 662 select PINCTRL 663 help 664 Select to interpret AMD specific ACPI device to platform device 665 such as I2C, UART, GPIO found on AMD Carrizo and later chipsets. 666 I2C and UART depend on COMMON_CLK to set clock. GPIO driver is 667 implemented under PINCTRL subsystem. 668 669config IOSF_MBI 670 tristate "Intel SoC IOSF Sideband support for SoC platforms" 671 depends on PCI 672 help 673 This option enables sideband register access support for Intel SoC 674 platforms. On these platforms the IOSF sideband is used in lieu of 675 MSR's for some register accesses, mostly but not limited to thermal 676 and power. Drivers may query the availability of this device to 677 determine if they need the sideband in order to work on these 678 platforms. The sideband is available on the following SoC products. 679 This list is not meant to be exclusive. 680 - BayTrail 681 - Braswell 682 - Quark 683 684 You should say Y if you are running a kernel on one of these SoC's. 685 686config IOSF_MBI_DEBUG 687 bool "Enable IOSF sideband access through debugfs" 688 depends on IOSF_MBI && DEBUG_FS 689 help 690 Select this option to expose the IOSF sideband access registers (MCR, 691 MDR, MCRX) through debugfs to write and read register information from 692 different units on the SoC. This is most useful for obtaining device 693 state information for debug and analysis. As this is a general access 694 mechanism, users of this option would have specific knowledge of the 695 device they want to access. 696 697 If you don't require the option or are in doubt, say N. 698 699config X86_RDC321X 700 bool "RDC R-321x SoC" 701 depends on X86_32 702 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 703 select M486 704 select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS 705 help 706 This option is needed for RDC R-321x system-on-chip, also known 707 as R-8610-(G). 708 If you don't have one of these chips, you should say N here. 709 710config X86_32_NON_STANDARD 711 bool "Support non-standard 32-bit SMP architectures" 712 depends on X86_32 && SMP 713 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 714 help 715 This option compiles in the bigsmp and STA2X11 default 716 subarchitectures. It is intended for a generic binary 717 kernel. If you select them all, kernel will probe it one by 718 one and will fallback to default. 719 720# Alphabetically sorted list of Non standard 32 bit platforms 721 722config X86_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 723 def_bool y 724 # MCE code calls memory_failure(): 725 depends on X86_MCE 726 # On 32-bit this adds too big of NODES_SHIFT and we run out of page flags: 727 # On 32-bit SPARSEMEM adds too big of SECTIONS_WIDTH: 728 depends on X86_64 || !SPARSEMEM 729 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 730 731config STA2X11 732 bool "STA2X11 Companion Chip Support" 733 depends on X86_32_NON_STANDARD && PCI 734 select SWIOTLB 735 select MFD_STA2X11 736 select GPIOLIB 737 help 738 This adds support for boards based on the STA2X11 IO-Hub, 739 a.k.a. "ConneXt". The chip is used in place of the standard 740 PC chipset, so all "standard" peripherals are missing. If this 741 option is selected the kernel will still be able to boot on 742 standard PC machines. 743 744config X86_32_IRIS 745 tristate "Eurobraille/Iris poweroff module" 746 depends on X86_32 747 help 748 The Iris machines from EuroBraille do not have APM or ACPI support 749 to shut themselves down properly. A special I/O sequence is 750 needed to do so, which is what this module does at 751 kernel shutdown. 752 753 This is only for Iris machines from EuroBraille. 754 755 If unused, say N. 756 757config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER 758 def_bool y 759 prompt "Single-depth WCHAN output" 760 depends on X86 761 help 762 Calculate simpler /proc/<PID>/wchan values. If this option 763 is disabled then wchan values will recurse back to the 764 caller function. This provides more accurate wchan values, 765 at the expense of slightly more scheduling overhead. 766 767 If in doubt, say "Y". 768 769menuconfig HYPERVISOR_GUEST 770 bool "Linux guest support" 771 help 772 Say Y here to enable options for running Linux under various hyper- 773 visors. This option enables basic hypervisor detection and platform 774 setup. 775 776 If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and 777 disabled, and Linux guest support won't be built in. 778 779if HYPERVISOR_GUEST 780 781config PARAVIRT 782 bool "Enable paravirtualization code" 783 depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL 784 help 785 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run 786 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly 787 over full virtualization. However, when run without a hypervisor 788 the kernel is theoretically slower and slightly larger. 789 790config PARAVIRT_XXL 791 bool 792 793config PARAVIRT_DEBUG 794 bool "paravirt-ops debugging" 795 depends on PARAVIRT && DEBUG_KERNEL 796 help 797 Enable to debug paravirt_ops internals. Specifically, BUG if 798 a paravirt_op is missing when it is called. 799 800config PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS 801 bool "Paravirtualization layer for spinlocks" 802 depends on PARAVIRT && SMP 803 help 804 Paravirtualized spinlocks allow a pvops backend to replace the 805 spinlock implementation with something virtualization-friendly 806 (for example, block the virtual CPU rather than spinning). 807 808 It has a minimal impact on native kernels and gives a nice performance 809 benefit on paravirtualized KVM / Xen kernels. 810 811 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer Y. 812 813config X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR 814 def_bool n 815 816source "arch/x86/xen/Kconfig" 817 818config KVM_GUEST 819 bool "KVM Guest support (including kvmclock)" 820 depends on PARAVIRT 821 select PARAVIRT_CLOCK 822 select ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL 823 select X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR 824 default y 825 help 826 This option enables various optimizations for running under the KVM 827 hypervisor. It includes a paravirtualized clock, so that instead 828 of relying on a PIT (or probably other) emulation by the 829 underlying device model, the host provides the guest with 830 timing infrastructure such as time of day, and system time 831 832config ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL 833 def_bool n 834 prompt "Disable host haltpoll when loading haltpoll driver" 835 help 836 If virtualized under KVM, disable host haltpoll. 837 838config PVH 839 bool "Support for running PVH guests" 840 help 841 This option enables the PVH entry point for guest virtual machines 842 as specified in the x86/HVM direct boot ABI. 843 844config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 845 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting" 846 depends on PARAVIRT 847 help 848 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time 849 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with 850 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for 851 that, there can be a small performance impact. 852 853 If in doubt, say N here. 854 855config PARAVIRT_CLOCK 856 bool 857 858config JAILHOUSE_GUEST 859 bool "Jailhouse non-root cell support" 860 depends on X86_64 && PCI 861 select X86_PM_TIMER 862 help 863 This option allows to run Linux as guest in a Jailhouse non-root 864 cell. You can leave this option disabled if you only want to start 865 Jailhouse and run Linux afterwards in the root cell. 866 867config ACRN_GUEST 868 bool "ACRN Guest support" 869 depends on X86_64 870 select X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR 871 help 872 This option allows to run Linux as guest in the ACRN hypervisor. ACRN is 873 a flexible, lightweight reference open-source hypervisor, built with 874 real-time and safety-criticality in mind. It is built for embedded 875 IOT with small footprint and real-time features. More details can be 876 found in https://projectacrn.org/. 877 878config INTEL_TDX_GUEST 879 bool "Intel TDX (Trust Domain Extensions) - Guest Support" 880 depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_INTEL 881 depends on X86_X2APIC 882 depends on EFI_STUB 883 select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM 884 select X86_MEM_ENCRYPT 885 select X86_MCE 886 select UNACCEPTED_MEMORY 887 help 888 Support running as a guest under Intel TDX. Without this support, 889 the guest kernel can not boot or run under TDX. 890 TDX includes memory encryption and integrity capabilities 891 which protect the confidentiality and integrity of guest 892 memory contents and CPU state. TDX guests are protected from 893 some attacks from the VMM. 894 895endif # HYPERVISOR_GUEST 896 897source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu" 898 899config HPET_TIMER 900 def_bool X86_64 901 prompt "HPET Timer Support" if X86_32 902 help 903 Use the IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timer) to manage 904 time in preference to the PIT and RTC, if a HPET is 905 present. 906 HPET is the next generation timer replacing legacy 8254s. 907 The HPET provides a stable time base on SMP 908 systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access, 909 as it is off-chip. The interface used is documented 910 in the HPET spec, revision 1. 911 912 You can safely choose Y here. However, HPET will only be 913 activated if the platform and the BIOS support this feature. 914 Otherwise the 8254 will be used for timing services. 915 916 Choose N to continue using the legacy 8254 timer. 917 918config HPET_EMULATE_RTC 919 def_bool y 920 depends on HPET_TIMER && (RTC_DRV_CMOS=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=y) 921 922# Mark as expert because too many people got it wrong. 923# The code disables itself when not needed. 924config DMI 925 default y 926 select DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK 927 bool "Enable DMI scanning" if EXPERT 928 help 929 Enabled scanning of DMI to identify machine quirks. Say Y 930 here unless you have verified that your setup is not 931 affected by entries in the DMI blacklist. Required by PNP 932 BIOS code. 933 934config GART_IOMMU 935 bool "Old AMD GART IOMMU support" 936 select DMA_OPS 937 select IOMMU_HELPER 938 select SWIOTLB 939 depends on X86_64 && PCI && AMD_NB 940 help 941 Provides a driver for older AMD Athlon64/Opteron/Turion/Sempron 942 GART based hardware IOMMUs. 943 944 The GART supports full DMA access for devices with 32-bit access 945 limitations, on systems with more than 3 GB. This is usually needed 946 for USB, sound, many IDE/SATA chipsets and some other devices. 947 948 Newer systems typically have a modern AMD IOMMU, supported via 949 the CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU=y config option. 950 951 In normal configurations this driver is only active when needed: 952 there's more than 3 GB of memory and the system contains a 953 32-bit limited device. 954 955 If unsure, say Y. 956 957config BOOT_VESA_SUPPORT 958 bool 959 help 960 If true, at least one selected framebuffer driver can take advantage 961 of VESA video modes set at an early boot stage via the vga= parameter. 962 963config MAXSMP 964 bool "Enable Maximum number of SMP Processors and NUMA Nodes" 965 depends on X86_64 && SMP && DEBUG_KERNEL 966 select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK 967 help 968 Enable maximum number of CPUS and NUMA Nodes for this architecture. 969 If unsure, say N. 970 971# 972# The maximum number of CPUs supported: 973# 974# The main config value is NR_CPUS, which defaults to NR_CPUS_DEFAULT, 975# and which can be configured interactively in the 976# [NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN ... NR_CPUS_RANGE_END] range. 977# 978# The ranges are different on 32-bit and 64-bit kernels, depending on 979# hardware capabilities and scalability features of the kernel. 980# 981# ( If MAXSMP is enabled we just use the highest possible value and disable 982# interactive configuration. ) 983# 984 985config NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN 986 int 987 default NR_CPUS_RANGE_END if MAXSMP 988 default 1 if !SMP 989 default 2 990 991config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END 992 int 993 depends on X86_32 994 default 64 if SMP && X86_BIGSMP 995 default 8 if SMP && !X86_BIGSMP 996 default 1 if !SMP 997 998config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END 999 int 1000 depends on X86_64 1001 default 8192 if SMP && CPUMASK_OFFSTACK 1002 default 512 if SMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK 1003 default 1 if !SMP 1004 1005config NR_CPUS_DEFAULT 1006 int 1007 depends on X86_32 1008 default 32 if X86_BIGSMP 1009 default 8 if SMP 1010 default 1 if !SMP 1011 1012config NR_CPUS_DEFAULT 1013 int 1014 depends on X86_64 1015 default 8192 if MAXSMP 1016 default 64 if SMP 1017 default 1 if !SMP 1018 1019config NR_CPUS 1020 int "Maximum number of CPUs" if SMP && !MAXSMP 1021 range NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN NR_CPUS_RANGE_END 1022 default NR_CPUS_DEFAULT 1023 help 1024 This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this 1025 kernel will support. If CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled, the maximum 1026 supported value is 8192, otherwise the maximum value is 512. The 1027 minimum value which makes sense is 2. 1028 1029 This is purely to save memory: each supported CPU adds about 8KB 1030 to the kernel image. 1031 1032config SCHED_CLUSTER 1033 bool "Cluster scheduler support" 1034 depends on SMP 1035 default y 1036 help 1037 Cluster scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision 1038 making when dealing with machines that have clusters of CPUs. 1039 Cluster usually means a couple of CPUs which are placed closely 1040 by sharing mid-level caches, last-level cache tags or internal 1041 busses. 1042 1043config SCHED_SMT 1044 def_bool y if SMP 1045 1046config SCHED_MC 1047 def_bool y 1048 prompt "Multi-core scheduler support" 1049 depends on SMP 1050 help 1051 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision 1052 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly 1053 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here. 1054 1055config SCHED_MC_PRIO 1056 bool "CPU core priorities scheduler support" 1057 depends on SCHED_MC && CPU_SUP_INTEL 1058 select X86_INTEL_PSTATE 1059 select CPU_FREQ 1060 default y 1061 help 1062 Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 enabled CPUs have a 1063 core ordering determined at manufacturing time, which allows 1064 certain cores to reach higher turbo frequencies (when running 1065 single threaded workloads) than others. 1066 1067 Enabling this kernel feature teaches the scheduler about 1068 the TBM3 (aka ITMT) priority order of the CPU cores and adjusts the 1069 scheduler's CPU selection logic accordingly, so that higher 1070 overall system performance can be achieved. 1071 1072 This feature will have no effect on CPUs without this feature. 1073 1074 If unsure say Y here. 1075 1076config UP_LATE_INIT 1077 def_bool y 1078 depends on !SMP && X86_LOCAL_APIC 1079 1080config X86_UP_APIC 1081 bool "Local APIC support on uniprocessors" if !PCI_MSI 1082 default PCI_MSI 1083 depends on X86_32 && !SMP && !X86_32_NON_STANDARD 1084 help 1085 A local APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an 1086 integrated interrupt controller in the CPU. If you have a single-CPU 1087 system which has a processor with a local APIC, you can say Y here to 1088 enable and use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't 1089 have a local APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at 1090 all. The local APIC supports CPU-generated self-interrupts (timer, 1091 performance counters), and the NMI watchdog which detects hard 1092 lockups. 1093 1094config X86_UP_IOAPIC 1095 bool "IO-APIC support on uniprocessors" 1096 depends on X86_UP_APIC 1097 help 1098 An IO-APIC (I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an 1099 SMP-capable replacement for PC-style interrupt controllers. Most 1100 SMP systems and many recent uniprocessor systems have one. 1101 1102 If you have a single-CPU system with an IO-APIC, you can say Y here 1103 to use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't have 1104 an IO-APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at all. 1105 1106config X86_LOCAL_APIC 1107 def_bool y 1108 depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_32_NON_STANDARD || X86_UP_APIC || PCI_MSI 1109 select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY 1110 1111config X86_IO_APIC 1112 def_bool y 1113 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC || X86_UP_IOAPIC 1114 1115config X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS 1116 bool "Reroute for broken boot IRQs" 1117 depends on X86_IO_APIC 1118 help 1119 This option enables a workaround that fixes a source of 1120 spurious interrupts. This is recommended when threaded 1121 interrupt handling is used on systems where the generation of 1122 superfluous "boot interrupts" cannot be disabled. 1123 1124 Some chipsets generate a legacy INTx "boot IRQ" when the IRQ 1125 entry in the chipset's IO-APIC is masked (as, e.g. the RT 1126 kernel does during interrupt handling). On chipsets where this 1127 boot IRQ generation cannot be disabled, this workaround keeps 1128 the original IRQ line masked so that only the equivalent "boot 1129 IRQ" is delivered to the CPUs. The workaround also tells the 1130 kernel to set up the IRQ handler on the boot IRQ line. In this 1131 way only one interrupt is delivered to the kernel. Otherwise 1132 the spurious second interrupt may cause the kernel to bring 1133 down (vital) interrupt lines. 1134 1135 Only affects "broken" chipsets. Interrupt sharing may be 1136 increased on these systems. 1137 1138config X86_MCE 1139 bool "Machine Check / overheating reporting" 1140 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR 1141 default y 1142 help 1143 Machine Check support allows the processor to notify the 1144 kernel if it detects a problem (e.g. overheating, data corruption). 1145 The action the kernel takes depends on the severity of the problem, 1146 ranging from warning messages to halting the machine. 1147 1148config X86_MCELOG_LEGACY 1149 bool "Support for deprecated /dev/mcelog character device" 1150 depends on X86_MCE 1151 help 1152 Enable support for /dev/mcelog which is needed by the old mcelog 1153 userspace logging daemon. Consider switching to the new generation 1154 rasdaemon solution. 1155 1156config X86_MCE_INTEL 1157 def_bool y 1158 prompt "Intel MCE features" 1159 depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC 1160 help 1161 Additional support for intel specific MCE features such as 1162 the thermal monitor. 1163 1164config X86_MCE_AMD 1165 def_bool y 1166 prompt "AMD MCE features" 1167 depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && AMD_NB 1168 help 1169 Additional support for AMD specific MCE features such as 1170 the DRAM Error Threshold. 1171 1172config X86_ANCIENT_MCE 1173 bool "Support for old Pentium 5 / WinChip machine checks" 1174 depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE 1175 help 1176 Include support for machine check handling on old Pentium 5 or WinChip 1177 systems. These typically need to be enabled explicitly on the command 1178 line. 1179 1180config X86_MCE_THRESHOLD 1181 depends on X86_MCE_AMD || X86_MCE_INTEL 1182 def_bool y 1183 1184config X86_MCE_INJECT 1185 depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && DEBUG_FS 1186 tristate "Machine check injector support" 1187 help 1188 Provide support for injecting machine checks for testing purposes. 1189 If you don't know what a machine check is and you don't do kernel 1190 QA it is safe to say n. 1191 1192source "arch/x86/events/Kconfig" 1193 1194config X86_LEGACY_VM86 1195 bool "Legacy VM86 support" 1196 depends on X86_32 1197 help 1198 This option allows user programs to put the CPU into V8086 1199 mode, which is an 80286-era approximation of 16-bit real mode. 1200 1201 Some very old versions of X and/or vbetool require this option 1202 for user mode setting. Similarly, DOSEMU will use it if 1203 available to accelerate real mode DOS programs. However, any 1204 recent version of DOSEMU, X, or vbetool should be fully 1205 functional even without kernel VM86 support, as they will all 1206 fall back to software emulation. Nevertheless, if you are using 1207 a 16-bit DOS program where 16-bit performance matters, vm86 1208 mode might be faster than emulation and you might want to 1209 enable this option. 1210 1211 Note that any app that works on a 64-bit kernel is unlikely to 1212 need this option, as 64-bit kernels don't, and can't, support 1213 V8086 mode. This option is also unrelated to 16-bit protected 1214 mode and is not needed to run most 16-bit programs under Wine. 1215 1216 Enabling this option increases the complexity of the kernel 1217 and slows down exception handling a tiny bit. 1218 1219 If unsure, say N here. 1220 1221config VM86 1222 bool 1223 default X86_LEGACY_VM86 1224 1225config X86_16BIT 1226 bool "Enable support for 16-bit segments" if EXPERT 1227 default y 1228 depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL 1229 help 1230 This option is required by programs like Wine to run 16-bit 1231 protected mode legacy code on x86 processors. Disabling 1232 this option saves about 300 bytes on i386, or around 6K text 1233 plus 16K runtime memory on x86-64, 1234 1235config X86_ESPFIX32 1236 def_bool y 1237 depends on X86_16BIT && X86_32 1238 1239config X86_ESPFIX64 1240 def_bool y 1241 depends on X86_16BIT && X86_64 1242 1243config X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION 1244 bool "Enable vsyscall emulation" if EXPERT 1245 default y 1246 depends on X86_64 1247 help 1248 This enables emulation of the legacy vsyscall page. Disabling 1249 it is roughly equivalent to booting with vsyscall=none, except 1250 that it will also disable the helpful warning if a program 1251 tries to use a vsyscall. With this option set to N, offending 1252 programs will just segfault, citing addresses of the form 1253 0xffffffffff600?00. 1254 1255 This option is required by many programs built before 2013, and 1256 care should be used even with newer programs if set to N. 1257 1258 Disabling this option saves about 7K of kernel size and 1259 possibly 4K of additional runtime pagetable memory. 1260 1261config X86_IOPL_IOPERM 1262 bool "IOPERM and IOPL Emulation" 1263 default y 1264 help 1265 This enables the ioperm() and iopl() syscalls which are necessary 1266 for legacy applications. 1267 1268 Legacy IOPL support is an overbroad mechanism which allows user 1269 space aside of accessing all 65536 I/O ports also to disable 1270 interrupts. To gain this access the caller needs CAP_SYS_RAWIO 1271 capabilities and permission from potentially active security 1272 modules. 1273 1274 The emulation restricts the functionality of the syscall to 1275 only allowing the full range I/O port access, but prevents the 1276 ability to disable interrupts from user space which would be 1277 granted if the hardware IOPL mechanism would be used. 1278 1279config TOSHIBA 1280 tristate "Toshiba Laptop support" 1281 depends on X86_32 1282 help 1283 This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode of 1284 the CPU on Toshiba portables with a genuine Toshiba BIOS. It does 1285 not work on models with a Phoenix BIOS. The System Management Mode 1286 is used to set the BIOS and power saving options on Toshiba portables. 1287 1288 For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the 1289 Toshiba Linux utilities web site at: 1290 <http://www.buzzard.org.uk/toshiba/>. 1291 1292 Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Toshiba portable. 1293 Say N otherwise. 1294 1295config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS 1296 bool "Enable X86 board specific fixups for reboot" 1297 depends on X86_32 1298 help 1299 This enables chipset and/or board specific fixups to be done 1300 in order to get reboot to work correctly. This is only needed on 1301 some combinations of hardware and BIOS. The symptom, for which 1302 this config is intended, is when reboot ends with a stalled/hung 1303 system. 1304 1305 Currently, the only fixup is for the Geode machines using 1306 CS5530A and CS5536 chipsets and the RDC R-321x SoC. 1307 1308 Say Y if you want to enable the fixup. Currently, it's safe to 1309 enable this option even if you don't need it. 1310 Say N otherwise. 1311 1312config MICROCODE 1313 def_bool y 1314 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD || CPU_SUP_INTEL 1315 1316config MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING 1317 bool "Late microcode loading (DANGEROUS)" 1318 default n 1319 depends on MICROCODE 1320 help 1321 Loading microcode late, when the system is up and executing instructions 1322 is a tricky business and should be avoided if possible. Just the sequence 1323 of synchronizing all cores and SMT threads is one fragile dance which does 1324 not guarantee that cores might not softlock after the loading. Therefore, 1325 use this at your own risk. Late loading taints the kernel too. 1326 1327config X86_MSR 1328 tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support" 1329 help 1330 This device gives privileged processes access to the x86 1331 Model-Specific Registers (MSRs). It is a character device with 1332 major 202 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/msr to /dev/cpu/31/msr. 1333 MSR accesses are directed to a specific CPU on multi-processor 1334 systems. 1335 1336config X86_CPUID 1337 tristate "/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support" 1338 help 1339 This device gives processes access to the x86 CPUID instruction to 1340 be executed on a specific processor. It is a character device 1341 with major 203 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/cpuid to 1342 /dev/cpu/31/cpuid. 1343 1344choice 1345 prompt "High Memory Support" 1346 default HIGHMEM4G 1347 depends on X86_32 1348 1349config NOHIGHMEM 1350 bool "off" 1351 help 1352 Linux can use up to 64 Gigabytes of physical memory on x86 systems. 1353 However, the address space of 32-bit x86 processors is only 4 1354 Gigabytes large. That means that, if you have a large amount of 1355 physical memory, not all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the 1356 kernel. The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called 1357 "high memory". 1358 1359 If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a machine with 1360 more than 1 Gigabyte total physical RAM, answer "off" here (default 1361 choice and suitable for most users). This will result in a "3GB/1GB" 1362 split: 3GB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GB virtual memory 1363 space and the remaining part of the 4GB virtual memory space is used 1364 by the kernel to permanently map as much physical memory as 1365 possible. 1366 1367 If the machine has between 1 and 4 Gigabytes physical RAM, then 1368 answer "4GB" here. 1369 1370 If more than 4 Gigabytes is used then answer "64GB" here. This 1371 selection turns Intel PAE (Physical Address Extension) mode on. 1372 PAE implements 3-level paging on IA32 processors. PAE is fully 1373 supported by Linux, PAE mode is implemented on all recent Intel 1374 processors (Pentium Pro and better). NOTE: If you say "64GB" here, 1375 then the kernel will not boot on CPUs that don't support PAE! 1376 1377 The actual amount of total physical memory will either be 1378 auto detected or can be forced by using a kernel command line option 1379 such as "mem=256M". (Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of 1380 your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the 1381 kernel at boot time.) 1382 1383 If unsure, say "off". 1384 1385config HIGHMEM4G 1386 bool "4GB" 1387 help 1388 Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and between 1 and 4 1389 gigabytes of physical RAM. 1390 1391config HIGHMEM64G 1392 bool "64GB" 1393 depends on !M486SX && !M486 && !M586 && !M586TSC && !M586MMX && !MGEODE_LX && !MGEODEGX1 && !MCYRIXIII && !MELAN && !MWINCHIPC6 && !MWINCHIP3D && !MK6 1394 select X86_PAE 1395 help 1396 Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and more than 4 1397 gigabytes of physical RAM. 1398 1399endchoice 1400 1401choice 1402 prompt "Memory split" if EXPERT 1403 default VMSPLIT_3G 1404 depends on X86_32 1405 help 1406 Select the desired split between kernel and user memory. 1407 1408 If the address range available to the kernel is less than the 1409 physical memory installed, the remaining memory will be available 1410 as "high memory". Accessing high memory is a little more costly 1411 than low memory, as it needs to be mapped into the kernel first. 1412 Note that increasing the kernel address space limits the range 1413 available to user programs, making the address space there 1414 tighter. Selecting anything other than the default 3G/1G split 1415 will also likely make your kernel incompatible with binary-only 1416 kernel modules. 1417 1418 If you are not absolutely sure what you are doing, leave this 1419 option alone! 1420 1421 config VMSPLIT_3G 1422 bool "3G/1G user/kernel split" 1423 config VMSPLIT_3G_OPT 1424 depends on !X86_PAE 1425 bool "3G/1G user/kernel split (for full 1G low memory)" 1426 config VMSPLIT_2G 1427 bool "2G/2G user/kernel split" 1428 config VMSPLIT_2G_OPT 1429 depends on !X86_PAE 1430 bool "2G/2G user/kernel split (for full 2G low memory)" 1431 config VMSPLIT_1G 1432 bool "1G/3G user/kernel split" 1433endchoice 1434 1435config PAGE_OFFSET 1436 hex 1437 default 0xB0000000 if VMSPLIT_3G_OPT 1438 default 0x80000000 if VMSPLIT_2G 1439 default 0x78000000 if VMSPLIT_2G_OPT 1440 default 0x40000000 if VMSPLIT_1G 1441 default 0xC0000000 1442 depends on X86_32 1443 1444config HIGHMEM 1445 def_bool y 1446 depends on X86_32 && (HIGHMEM64G || HIGHMEM4G) 1447 1448config X86_PAE 1449 bool "PAE (Physical Address Extension) Support" 1450 depends on X86_32 && !HIGHMEM4G 1451 select PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT 1452 select SWIOTLB 1453 help 1454 PAE is required for NX support, and furthermore enables 1455 larger swapspace support for non-overcommit purposes. It 1456 has the cost of more pagetable lookup overhead, and also 1457 consumes more pagetable space per process. 1458 1459config X86_5LEVEL 1460 bool "Enable 5-level page tables support" 1461 default y 1462 select DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT 1463 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 1464 depends on X86_64 1465 help 1466 5-level paging enables access to larger address space: 1467 up to 128 PiB of virtual address space and 4 PiB of 1468 physical address space. 1469 1470 It will be supported by future Intel CPUs. 1471 1472 A kernel with the option enabled can be booted on machines that 1473 support 4- or 5-level paging. 1474 1475 See Documentation/arch/x86/x86_64/5level-paging.rst for more 1476 information. 1477 1478 Say N if unsure. 1479 1480config X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES 1481 def_bool y 1482 depends on X86_64 1483 help 1484 Certain kernel features effectively disable kernel 1485 linear 1 GB mappings (even if the CPU otherwise 1486 supports them), so don't confuse the user by printing 1487 that we have them enabled. 1488 1489config X86_CPA_STATISTICS 1490 bool "Enable statistic for Change Page Attribute" 1491 depends on DEBUG_FS 1492 help 1493 Expose statistics about the Change Page Attribute mechanism, which 1494 helps to determine the effectiveness of preserving large and huge 1495 page mappings when mapping protections are changed. 1496 1497config X86_MEM_ENCRYPT 1498 select ARCH_HAS_FORCE_DMA_UNENCRYPTED 1499 select DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK 1500 def_bool n 1501 1502config AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT 1503 bool "AMD Secure Memory Encryption (SME) support" 1504 depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_AMD 1505 depends on EFI_STUB 1506 select DMA_COHERENT_POOL 1507 select ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT 1508 select INSTRUCTION_DECODER 1509 select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM 1510 select X86_MEM_ENCRYPT 1511 select UNACCEPTED_MEMORY 1512 help 1513 Say yes to enable support for the encryption of system memory. 1514 This requires an AMD processor that supports Secure Memory 1515 Encryption (SME). 1516 1517config AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT 1518 bool "Activate AMD Secure Memory Encryption (SME) by default" 1519 depends on AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT 1520 help 1521 Say yes to have system memory encrypted by default if running on 1522 an AMD processor that supports Secure Memory Encryption (SME). 1523 1524 If set to Y, then the encryption of system memory can be 1525 deactivated with the mem_encrypt=off command line option. 1526 1527 If set to N, then the encryption of system memory can be 1528 activated with the mem_encrypt=on command line option. 1529 1530# Common NUMA Features 1531config NUMA 1532 bool "NUMA Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support" 1533 depends on SMP 1534 depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM64G && X86_BIGSMP) 1535 default y if X86_BIGSMP 1536 select USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 1537 select OF_NUMA if OF 1538 help 1539 Enable NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) support. 1540 1541 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the 1542 local memory controller of the CPU and add some more 1543 NUMA awareness to the kernel. 1544 1545 For 64-bit this is recommended if the system is Intel Core i7 1546 (or later), AMD Opteron, or EM64T NUMA. 1547 1548 For 32-bit this is only needed if you boot a 32-bit 1549 kernel on a 64-bit NUMA platform. 1550 1551 Otherwise, you should say N. 1552 1553config AMD_NUMA 1554 def_bool y 1555 prompt "Old style AMD Opteron NUMA detection" 1556 depends on X86_64 && NUMA && PCI 1557 help 1558 Enable AMD NUMA node topology detection. You should say Y here if 1559 you have a multi processor AMD system. This uses an old method to 1560 read the NUMA configuration directly from the builtin Northbridge 1561 of Opteron. It is recommended to use X86_64_ACPI_NUMA instead, 1562 which also takes priority if both are compiled in. 1563 1564config X86_64_ACPI_NUMA 1565 def_bool y 1566 prompt "ACPI NUMA detection" 1567 depends on X86_64 && NUMA && ACPI && PCI 1568 select ACPI_NUMA 1569 help 1570 Enable ACPI SRAT based node topology detection. 1571 1572config NUMA_EMU 1573 bool "NUMA emulation" 1574 depends on NUMA 1575 help 1576 Enable NUMA emulation. A flat machine will be split 1577 into virtual nodes when booted with "numa=fake=N", where N is the 1578 number of nodes. This is only useful for debugging. 1579 1580config NODES_SHIFT 1581 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" if !MAXSMP 1582 range 1 10 1583 default "10" if MAXSMP 1584 default "6" if X86_64 1585 default "3" 1586 depends on NUMA 1587 help 1588 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target 1589 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables. 1590 1591config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 1592 def_bool y 1593 depends on X86_32 && !NUMA 1594 1595config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 1596 def_bool y 1597 depends on X86_64 || NUMA || X86_32 || X86_32_NON_STANDARD 1598 select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if X86_32 1599 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if X86_64 1600 1601config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT 1602 def_bool X86_64 || (NUMA && X86_32) 1603 1604config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 1605 def_bool y 1606 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE && ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 1607 1608config ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE 1609 bool "Enable sysfs memory/probe interface" 1610 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG 1611 help 1612 This option enables a sysfs memory/probe interface for testing. 1613 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst for more information. 1614 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N. 1615 1616config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT 1617 def_bool y 1618 depends on X86_64 && PROC_KCORE 1619 1620config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE 1621 hex 1622 default 0 if X86_32 1623 default 0xdead000000000000 if X86_64 1624 1625config X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE 1626 bool 1627 1628config X86_PMEM_LEGACY 1629 tristate "Support non-standard NVDIMMs and ADR protected memory" 1630 depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT 1631 depends on BLK_DEV 1632 select X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE 1633 select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA 1634 select LIBNVDIMM 1635 help 1636 Treat memory marked using the non-standard e820 type of 12 as used 1637 by the Intel Sandy Bridge-EP reference BIOS as protected memory. 1638 The kernel will offer these regions to the 'pmem' driver so 1639 they can be used for persistent storage. 1640 1641 Say Y if unsure. 1642 1643config HIGHPTE 1644 bool "Allocate 3rd-level pagetables from highmem" 1645 depends on HIGHMEM 1646 help 1647 The VM uses one page table entry for each page of physical memory. 1648 For systems with a lot of RAM, this can be wasteful of precious 1649 low memory. Setting this option will put user-space page table 1650 entries in high memory. 1651 1652config X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION 1653 bool "Check for low memory corruption" 1654 help 1655 Periodically check for memory corruption in low memory, which 1656 is suspected to be caused by BIOS. Even when enabled in the 1657 configuration, it is disabled at runtime. Enable it by 1658 setting "memory_corruption_check=1" on the kernel command 1659 line. By default it scans the low 64k of memory every 60 1660 seconds; see the memory_corruption_check_size and 1661 memory_corruption_check_period parameters in 1662 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst to adjust this. 1663 1664 When enabled with the default parameters, this option has 1665 almost no overhead, as it reserves a relatively small amount 1666 of memory and scans it infrequently. It both detects corruption 1667 and prevents it from affecting the running system. 1668 1669 It is, however, intended as a diagnostic tool; if repeatable 1670 BIOS-originated corruption always affects the same memory, 1671 you can use memmap= to prevent the kernel from using that 1672 memory. 1673 1674config X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK 1675 bool "Set the default setting of memory_corruption_check" 1676 depends on X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION 1677 default y 1678 help 1679 Set whether the default state of memory_corruption_check is 1680 on or off. 1681 1682config MATH_EMULATION 1683 bool 1684 depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL 1685 prompt "Math emulation" if X86_32 && (M486SX || MELAN) 1686 help 1687 Linux can emulate a math coprocessor (used for floating point 1688 operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have 1689 a math coprocessor built in, 486SX and 386 do not, unless you added 1690 a 487DX or 387, respectively. (The messages during boot time can 1691 give you some hints here ["man dmesg"].) Everyone needs either a 1692 coprocessor or this emulation. 1693 1694 If you don't have a math coprocessor, you need to say Y here; if you 1695 say Y here even though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will 1696 be used nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel 1697 command line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor 1698 is broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot 1699 loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at 1700 boot time.) This means that it is a good idea to say Y here if you 1701 intend to use this kernel on different machines. 1702 1703 More information about the internals of the Linux math coprocessor 1704 emulation can be found in <file:arch/x86/math-emu/README>. 1705 1706 If you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 66 KB bigger 1707 kernel, it won't hurt. 1708 1709config MTRR 1710 def_bool y 1711 prompt "MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support" if EXPERT 1712 help 1713 On Intel P6 family processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later) 1714 the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control 1715 processor access to memory ranges. This is most useful if you have 1716 a video (VGA) card on a PCI or AGP bus. Enabling write-combining 1717 allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer 1718 before bursting over the PCI/AGP bus. This can increase performance 1719 of image write operations 2.5 times or more. Saying Y here creates a 1720 /proc/mtrr file which may be used to manipulate your processor's 1721 MTRRs. Typically the X server should use this. 1722 1723 This code has a reasonably generic interface so that similar 1724 control registers on other processors can be easily supported 1725 as well: 1726 1727 The Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and M II processors have Address Range 1728 Registers (ARRs) which provide a similar functionality to MTRRs. For 1729 these, the ARRs are used to emulate the MTRRs. 1730 The AMD K6-2 (stepping 8 and above) and K6-3 processors have two 1731 MTRRs. The Centaur C6 (WinChip) has 8 MCRs, allowing 1732 write-combining. All of these processors are supported by this code 1733 and it makes sense to say Y here if you have one of them. 1734 1735 Saying Y here also fixes a problem with buggy SMP BIOSes which only 1736 set the MTRRs for the boot CPU and not for the secondary CPUs. This 1737 can lead to all sorts of problems, so it's good to say Y here. 1738 1739 You can safely say Y even if your machine doesn't have MTRRs, you'll 1740 just add about 9 KB to your kernel. 1741 1742 See <file:Documentation/arch/x86/mtrr.rst> for more information. 1743 1744config MTRR_SANITIZER 1745 def_bool y 1746 prompt "MTRR cleanup support" 1747 depends on MTRR 1748 help 1749 Convert MTRR layout from continuous to discrete, so X drivers can 1750 add writeback entries. 1751 1752 Can be disabled with disable_mtrr_cleanup on the kernel command line. 1753 The largest mtrr entry size for a continuous block can be set with 1754 mtrr_chunk_size. 1755 1756 If unsure, say Y. 1757 1758config MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT 1759 int "MTRR cleanup enable value (0-1)" 1760 range 0 1 1761 default "0" 1762 depends on MTRR_SANITIZER 1763 help 1764 Enable mtrr cleanup default value 1765 1766config MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT 1767 int "MTRR cleanup spare reg num (0-7)" 1768 range 0 7 1769 default "1" 1770 depends on MTRR_SANITIZER 1771 help 1772 mtrr cleanup spare entries default, it can be changed via 1773 mtrr_spare_reg_nr=N on the kernel command line. 1774 1775config X86_PAT 1776 def_bool y 1777 prompt "x86 PAT support" if EXPERT 1778 depends on MTRR 1779 help 1780 Use PAT attributes to setup page level cache control. 1781 1782 PATs are the modern equivalents of MTRRs and are much more 1783 flexible than MTRRs. 1784 1785 Say N here if you see bootup problems (boot crash, boot hang, 1786 spontaneous reboots) or a non-working video driver. 1787 1788 If unsure, say Y. 1789 1790config ARCH_USES_PG_UNCACHED 1791 def_bool y 1792 depends on X86_PAT 1793 1794config X86_UMIP 1795 def_bool y 1796 prompt "User Mode Instruction Prevention" if EXPERT 1797 help 1798 User Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) is a security feature in 1799 some x86 processors. If enabled, a general protection fault is 1800 issued if the SGDT, SLDT, SIDT, SMSW or STR instructions are 1801 executed in user mode. These instructions unnecessarily expose 1802 information about the hardware state. 1803 1804 The vast majority of applications do not use these instructions. 1805 For the very few that do, software emulation is provided in 1806 specific cases in protected and virtual-8086 modes. Emulated 1807 results are dummy. 1808 1809config CC_HAS_IBT 1810 # GCC >= 9 and binutils >= 2.29 1811 # Retpoline check to work around https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=93654 1812 # Clang/LLVM >= 14 1813 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/e0b89df2e0f0130881bf6c39bf31d7f6aac00e0f 1814 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/dfcf69770bc522b9e411c66454934a37c1f35332 1815 def_bool ((CC_IS_GCC && $(cc-option, -fcf-protection=branch -mindirect-branch-register)) || \ 1816 (CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION >= 140000)) && \ 1817 $(as-instr,endbr64) 1818 1819config X86_CET 1820 def_bool n 1821 help 1822 CET features configured (Shadow stack or IBT) 1823 1824config X86_KERNEL_IBT 1825 prompt "Indirect Branch Tracking" 1826 def_bool y 1827 depends on X86_64 && CC_HAS_IBT && HAVE_OBJTOOL 1828 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/9d7001eba9c4cb311e03cd8cdc231f9e579f2d0f 1829 depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 140000 1830 select OBJTOOL 1831 select X86_CET 1832 help 1833 Build the kernel with support for Indirect Branch Tracking, a 1834 hardware support course-grain forward-edge Control Flow Integrity 1835 protection. It enforces that all indirect calls must land on 1836 an ENDBR instruction, as such, the compiler will instrument the 1837 code with them to make this happen. 1838 1839 In addition to building the kernel with IBT, seal all functions that 1840 are not indirect call targets, avoiding them ever becoming one. 1841 1842 This requires LTO like objtool runs and will slow down the build. It 1843 does significantly reduce the number of ENDBR instructions in the 1844 kernel image. 1845 1846config X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS 1847 prompt "Memory Protection Keys" 1848 def_bool y 1849 # Note: only available in 64-bit mode 1850 depends on X86_64 && (CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD) 1851 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 1852 select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS 1853 help 1854 Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing 1855 page-based protections, but without requiring modification of the 1856 page tables when an application changes protection domains. 1857 1858 For details, see Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst 1859 1860 If unsure, say y. 1861 1862choice 1863 prompt "TSX enable mode" 1864 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 1865 default X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF 1866 help 1867 Intel's TSX (Transactional Synchronization Extensions) feature 1868 allows to optimize locking protocols through lock elision which 1869 can lead to a noticeable performance boost. 1870 1871 On the other hand it has been shown that TSX can be exploited 1872 to form side channel attacks (e.g. TAA) and chances are there 1873 will be more of those attacks discovered in the future. 1874 1875 Therefore TSX is not enabled by default (aka tsx=off). An admin 1876 might override this decision by tsx=on the command line parameter. 1877 Even with TSX enabled, the kernel will attempt to enable the best 1878 possible TAA mitigation setting depending on the microcode available 1879 for the particular machine. 1880 1881 This option allows to set the default tsx mode between tsx=on, =off 1882 and =auto. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt for more 1883 details. 1884 1885 Say off if not sure, auto if TSX is in use but it should be used on safe 1886 platforms or on if TSX is in use and the security aspect of tsx is not 1887 relevant. 1888 1889config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF 1890 bool "off" 1891 help 1892 TSX is disabled if possible - equals to tsx=off command line parameter. 1893 1894config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_ON 1895 bool "on" 1896 help 1897 TSX is always enabled on TSX capable HW - equals the tsx=on command 1898 line parameter. 1899 1900config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_AUTO 1901 bool "auto" 1902 help 1903 TSX is enabled on TSX capable HW that is believed to be safe against 1904 side channel attacks- equals the tsx=auto command line parameter. 1905endchoice 1906 1907config X86_SGX 1908 bool "Software Guard eXtensions (SGX)" 1909 depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_X2APIC 1910 depends on CRYPTO=y 1911 depends on CRYPTO_SHA256=y 1912 select MMU_NOTIFIER 1913 select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA 1914 select XARRAY_MULTI 1915 help 1916 Intel(R) Software Guard eXtensions (SGX) is a set of CPU instructions 1917 that can be used by applications to set aside private regions of code 1918 and data, referred to as enclaves. An enclave's private memory can 1919 only be accessed by code running within the enclave. Accesses from 1920 outside the enclave, including other enclaves, are disallowed by 1921 hardware. 1922 1923 If unsure, say N. 1924 1925config X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK 1926 bool "X86 userspace shadow stack" 1927 depends on AS_WRUSS 1928 depends on X86_64 1929 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 1930 select X86_CET 1931 help 1932 Shadow stack protection is a hardware feature that detects function 1933 return address corruption. This helps mitigate ROP attacks. 1934 Applications must be enabled to use it, and old userspace does not 1935 get protection "for free". 1936 1937 CPUs supporting shadow stacks were first released in 2020. 1938 1939 See Documentation/arch/x86/shstk.rst for more information. 1940 1941 If unsure, say N. 1942 1943config INTEL_TDX_HOST 1944 bool "Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) host support" 1945 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 1946 depends on X86_64 1947 depends on KVM_INTEL 1948 help 1949 Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) protects guest VMs from malicious 1950 host and certain physical attacks. This option enables necessary TDX 1951 support in the host kernel to run confidential VMs. 1952 1953 If unsure, say N. 1954 1955config EFI 1956 bool "EFI runtime service support" 1957 depends on ACPI 1958 select UCS2_STRING 1959 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS 1960 select ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT 1961 select EFI_RUNTIME_MAP if KEXEC_CORE 1962 help 1963 This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are 1964 available (such as the EFI variable services). 1965 1966 This option is only useful on systems that have EFI firmware. 1967 In addition, you should use the latest ELILO loader available 1968 at <http://elilo.sourceforge.net> in order to take advantage 1969 of EFI runtime services. However, even with this option, the 1970 resultant kernel should continue to boot on existing non-EFI 1971 platforms. 1972 1973config EFI_STUB 1974 bool "EFI stub support" 1975 depends on EFI 1976 select RELOCATABLE 1977 help 1978 This kernel feature allows a bzImage to be loaded directly 1979 by EFI firmware without the use of a bootloader. 1980 1981 See Documentation/admin-guide/efi-stub.rst for more information. 1982 1983config EFI_HANDOVER_PROTOCOL 1984 bool "EFI handover protocol (DEPRECATED)" 1985 depends on EFI_STUB 1986 default y 1987 help 1988 Select this in order to include support for the deprecated EFI 1989 handover protocol, which defines alternative entry points into the 1990 EFI stub. This is a practice that has no basis in the UEFI 1991 specification, and requires a priori knowledge on the part of the 1992 bootloader about Linux/x86 specific ways of passing the command line 1993 and initrd, and where in memory those assets may be loaded. 1994 1995 If in doubt, say Y. Even though the corresponding support is not 1996 present in upstream GRUB or other bootloaders, most distros build 1997 GRUB with numerous downstream patches applied, and may rely on the 1998 handover protocol as as result. 1999 2000config EFI_MIXED 2001 bool "EFI mixed-mode support" 2002 depends on EFI_STUB && X86_64 2003 help 2004 Enabling this feature allows a 64-bit kernel to be booted 2005 on a 32-bit firmware, provided that your CPU supports 64-bit 2006 mode. 2007 2008 Note that it is not possible to boot a mixed-mode enabled 2009 kernel via the EFI boot stub - a bootloader that supports 2010 the EFI handover protocol must be used. 2011 2012 If unsure, say N. 2013 2014config EFI_FAKE_MEMMAP 2015 bool "Enable EFI fake memory map" 2016 depends on EFI 2017 help 2018 Saying Y here will enable "efi_fake_mem" boot option. By specifying 2019 this parameter, you can add arbitrary attribute to specific memory 2020 range by updating original (firmware provided) EFI memmap. This is 2021 useful for debugging of EFI memmap related feature, e.g., Address 2022 Range Mirroring feature. 2023 2024config EFI_MAX_FAKE_MEM 2025 int "maximum allowable number of ranges in efi_fake_mem boot option" 2026 depends on EFI_FAKE_MEMMAP 2027 range 1 128 2028 default 8 2029 help 2030 Maximum allowable number of ranges in efi_fake_mem boot option. 2031 Ranges can be set up to this value using comma-separated list. 2032 The default value is 8. 2033 2034config EFI_RUNTIME_MAP 2035 bool "Export EFI runtime maps to sysfs" if EXPERT 2036 depends on EFI 2037 help 2038 Export EFI runtime memory regions to /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map. 2039 That memory map is required by the 2nd kernel to set up EFI virtual 2040 mappings after kexec, but can also be used for debugging purposes. 2041 2042 See also Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-efi-runtime-map. 2043 2044source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" 2045 2046config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC 2047 def_bool y 2048 2049config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE 2050 def_bool X86_64 && CRYPTO && CRYPTO_SHA256 2051 2052config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC_FILE 2053 def_bool y 2054 depends on KEXEC_FILE 2055 select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA 2056 2057config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY 2058 def_bool KEXEC_FILE 2059 2060config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG 2061 def_bool y 2062 2063config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG_FORCE 2064 def_bool y 2065 2066config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG 2067 def_bool y 2068 2069config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_JUMP 2070 def_bool y 2071 2072config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP 2073 def_bool X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM) 2074 2075config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_HOTPLUG 2076 def_bool y 2077 2078config PHYSICAL_START 2079 hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EXPERT || CRASH_DUMP) 2080 default "0x1000000" 2081 help 2082 This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded. 2083 2084 If kernel is a not relocatable (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n) then 2085 bzImage will decompress itself to above physical address and 2086 run from there. Otherwise, bzImage will run from the address where 2087 it has been loaded by the boot loader and will ignore above physical 2088 address. 2089 2090 In normal kdump cases one does not have to set/change this option 2091 as now bzImage can be compiled as a completely relocatable image 2092 (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y) and be used to load and run from a different 2093 address. This option is mainly useful for the folks who don't want 2094 to use a bzImage for capturing the crash dump and want to use a 2095 vmlinux instead. vmlinux is not relocatable hence a kernel needs 2096 to be specifically compiled to run from a specific memory area 2097 (normally a reserved region) and this option comes handy. 2098 2099 So if you are using bzImage for capturing the crash dump, 2100 leave the value here unchanged to 0x1000000 and set 2101 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y. Otherwise if you plan to use vmlinux 2102 for capturing the crash dump change this value to start of 2103 the reserved region. In other words, it can be set based on 2104 the "X" value as specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM" 2105 command line boot parameter passed to the panic-ed 2106 kernel. Please take a look at Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst 2107 for more details about crash dumps. 2108 2109 Usage of bzImage for capturing the crash dump is recommended as 2110 one does not have to build two kernels. Same kernel can be used 2111 as production kernel and capture kernel. Above option should have 2112 gone away after relocatable bzImage support is introduced. But it 2113 is present because there are users out there who continue to use 2114 vmlinux for dump capture. This option should go away down the 2115 line. 2116 2117 Don't change this unless you know what you are doing. 2118 2119config RELOCATABLE 2120 bool "Build a relocatable kernel" 2121 default y 2122 help 2123 This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information 2124 so it can be loaded someplace besides the default 1MB. 2125 The relocations tend to make the kernel binary about 10% larger, 2126 but are discarded at runtime. 2127 2128 One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel 2129 must live at a different physical address than the primary 2130 kernel. 2131 2132 Note: If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, then the kernel runs from the address 2133 it has been loaded at and the compile time physical address 2134 (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) is used as the minimum location. 2135 2136config RANDOMIZE_BASE 2137 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR)" 2138 depends on RELOCATABLE 2139 default y 2140 help 2141 In support of Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (KASLR), 2142 this randomizes the physical address at which the kernel image 2143 is decompressed and the virtual address where the kernel 2144 image is mapped, as a security feature that deters exploit 2145 attempts relying on knowledge of the location of kernel 2146 code internals. 2147 2148 On 64-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are 2149 randomized separately. The physical address will be anywhere 2150 between 16MB and the top of physical memory (up to 64TB). The 2151 virtual address will be randomized from 16MB up to 1GB (9 bits 2152 of entropy). Note that this also reduces the memory space 2153 available to kernel modules from 1.5GB to 1GB. 2154 2155 On 32-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are 2156 randomized together. They will be randomized from 16MB up to 2157 512MB (8 bits of entropy). 2158 2159 Entropy is generated using the RDRAND instruction if it is 2160 supported. If RDTSC is supported, its value is mixed into 2161 the entropy pool as well. If neither RDRAND nor RDTSC are 2162 supported, then entropy is read from the i8254 timer. The 2163 usable entropy is limited by the kernel being built using 2164 2GB addressing, and that PHYSICAL_ALIGN must be at a 2165 minimum of 2MB. As a result, only 10 bits of entropy are 2166 theoretically possible, but the implementations are further 2167 limited due to memory layouts. 2168 2169 If unsure, say Y. 2170 2171# Relocation on x86 needs some additional build support 2172config X86_NEED_RELOCS 2173 def_bool y 2174 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE || (X86_32 && RELOCATABLE) 2175 2176config PHYSICAL_ALIGN 2177 hex "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned" 2178 default "0x200000" 2179 range 0x2000 0x1000000 if X86_32 2180 range 0x200000 0x1000000 if X86_64 2181 help 2182 This value puts the alignment restrictions on physical address 2183 where kernel is loaded and run from. Kernel is compiled for an 2184 address which meets above alignment restriction. 2185 2186 If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and 2187 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, kernel will move itself to nearest 2188 address aligned to above value and run from there. 2189 2190 If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and 2191 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is not set, kernel will ignore the run time 2192 load address and decompress itself to the address it has been 2193 compiled for and run from there. The address for which kernel is 2194 compiled already meets above alignment restrictions. Hence the 2195 end result is that kernel runs from a physical address meeting 2196 above alignment restrictions. 2197 2198 On 32-bit this value must be a multiple of 0x2000. On 64-bit 2199 this value must be a multiple of 0x200000. 2200 2201 Don't change this unless you know what you are doing. 2202 2203config DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT 2204 bool 2205 help 2206 This option makes base addresses of vmalloc and vmemmap as well as 2207 __PAGE_OFFSET movable during boot. 2208 2209config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY 2210 bool "Randomize the kernel memory sections" 2211 depends on X86_64 2212 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE 2213 select DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT 2214 default RANDOMIZE_BASE 2215 help 2216 Randomizes the base virtual address of kernel memory sections 2217 (physical memory mapping, vmalloc & vmemmap). This security feature 2218 makes exploits relying on predictable memory locations less reliable. 2219 2220 The order of allocations remains unchanged. Entropy is generated in 2221 the same way as RANDOMIZE_BASE. Current implementation in the optimal 2222 configuration have in average 30,000 different possible virtual 2223 addresses for each memory section. 2224 2225 If unsure, say Y. 2226 2227config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING 2228 hex "Physical memory mapping padding" if EXPERT 2229 depends on RANDOMIZE_MEMORY 2230 default "0xa" if MEMORY_HOTPLUG 2231 default "0x0" 2232 range 0x1 0x40 if MEMORY_HOTPLUG 2233 range 0x0 0x40 2234 help 2235 Define the padding in terabytes added to the existing physical 2236 memory size during kernel memory randomization. It is useful 2237 for memory hotplug support but reduces the entropy available for 2238 address randomization. 2239 2240 If unsure, leave at the default value. 2241 2242config ADDRESS_MASKING 2243 bool "Linear Address Masking support" 2244 depends on X86_64 2245 help 2246 Linear Address Masking (LAM) modifies the checking that is applied 2247 to 64-bit linear addresses, allowing software to use of the 2248 untranslated address bits for metadata. 2249 2250 The capability can be used for efficient address sanitizers (ASAN) 2251 implementation and for optimizations in JITs. 2252 2253config HOTPLUG_CPU 2254 def_bool y 2255 depends on SMP 2256 2257config COMPAT_VDSO 2258 def_bool n 2259 prompt "Disable the 32-bit vDSO (needed for glibc 2.3.3)" 2260 depends on COMPAT_32 2261 help 2262 Certain buggy versions of glibc will crash if they are 2263 presented with a 32-bit vDSO that is not mapped at the address 2264 indicated in its segment table. 2265 2266 The bug was introduced by f866314b89d56845f55e6f365e18b31ec978ec3a 2267 and fixed by 3b3ddb4f7db98ec9e912ccdf54d35df4aa30e04a and 2268 49ad572a70b8aeb91e57483a11dd1b77e31c4468. Glibc 2.3.3 is 2269 the only released version with the bug, but OpenSUSE 9 2270 contains a buggy "glibc 2.3.2". 2271 2272 The symptom of the bug is that everything crashes on startup, saying: 2273 dl_main: Assertion `(void *) ph->p_vaddr == _rtld_local._dl_sysinfo_dso' failed! 2274 2275 Saying Y here changes the default value of the vdso32 boot 2276 option from 1 to 0, which turns off the 32-bit vDSO entirely. 2277 This works around the glibc bug but hurts performance. 2278 2279 If unsure, say N: if you are compiling your own kernel, you 2280 are unlikely to be using a buggy version of glibc. 2281 2282choice 2283 prompt "vsyscall table for legacy applications" 2284 depends on X86_64 2285 default LEGACY_VSYSCALL_XONLY 2286 help 2287 Legacy user code that does not know how to find the vDSO expects 2288 to be able to issue three syscalls by calling fixed addresses in 2289 kernel space. Since this location is not randomized with ASLR, 2290 it can be used to assist security vulnerability exploitation. 2291 2292 This setting can be changed at boot time via the kernel command 2293 line parameter vsyscall=[emulate|xonly|none]. Emulate mode 2294 is deprecated and can only be enabled using the kernel command 2295 line. 2296 2297 On a system with recent enough glibc (2.14 or newer) and no 2298 static binaries, you can say None without a performance penalty 2299 to improve security. 2300 2301 If unsure, select "Emulate execution only". 2302 2303 config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_XONLY 2304 bool "Emulate execution only" 2305 help 2306 The kernel traps and emulates calls into the fixed vsyscall 2307 address mapping and does not allow reads. This 2308 configuration is recommended when userspace might use the 2309 legacy vsyscall area but support for legacy binary 2310 instrumentation of legacy code is not needed. It mitigates 2311 certain uses of the vsyscall area as an ASLR-bypassing 2312 buffer. 2313 2314 config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE 2315 bool "None" 2316 help 2317 There will be no vsyscall mapping at all. This will 2318 eliminate any risk of ASLR bypass due to the vsyscall 2319 fixed address mapping. Attempts to use the vsyscalls 2320 will be reported to dmesg, so that either old or 2321 malicious userspace programs can be identified. 2322 2323endchoice 2324 2325config CMDLINE_BOOL 2326 bool "Built-in kernel command line" 2327 help 2328 Allow for specifying boot arguments to the kernel at 2329 build time. On some systems (e.g. embedded ones), it is 2330 necessary or convenient to provide some or all of the 2331 kernel boot arguments with the kernel itself (that is, 2332 to not rely on the boot loader to provide them.) 2333 2334 To compile command line arguments into the kernel, 2335 set this option to 'Y', then fill in the 2336 boot arguments in CONFIG_CMDLINE. 2337 2338 Systems with fully functional boot loaders (i.e. non-embedded) 2339 should leave this option set to 'N'. 2340 2341config CMDLINE 2342 string "Built-in kernel command string" 2343 depends on CMDLINE_BOOL 2344 default "" 2345 help 2346 Enter arguments here that should be compiled into the kernel 2347 image and used at boot time. If the boot loader provides a 2348 command line at boot time, it is appended to this string to 2349 form the full kernel command line, when the system boots. 2350 2351 However, you can use the CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE option to 2352 change this behavior. 2353 2354 In most cases, the command line (whether built-in or provided 2355 by the boot loader) should specify the device for the root 2356 file system. 2357 2358config CMDLINE_OVERRIDE 2359 bool "Built-in command line overrides boot loader arguments" 2360 depends on CMDLINE_BOOL && CMDLINE != "" 2361 help 2362 Set this option to 'Y' to have the kernel ignore the boot loader 2363 command line, and use ONLY the built-in command line. 2364 2365 This is used to work around broken boot loaders. This should 2366 be set to 'N' under normal conditions. 2367 2368config MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL 2369 bool "Enable the LDT (local descriptor table)" if EXPERT 2370 default y 2371 help 2372 Linux can allow user programs to install a per-process x86 2373 Local Descriptor Table (LDT) using the modify_ldt(2) system 2374 call. This is required to run 16-bit or segmented code such as 2375 DOSEMU or some Wine programs. It is also used by some very old 2376 threading libraries. 2377 2378 Enabling this feature adds a small amount of overhead to 2379 context switches and increases the low-level kernel attack 2380 surface. Disabling it removes the modify_ldt(2) system call. 2381 2382 Saying 'N' here may make sense for embedded or server kernels. 2383 2384config STRICT_SIGALTSTACK_SIZE 2385 bool "Enforce strict size checking for sigaltstack" 2386 depends on DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME 2387 help 2388 For historical reasons MINSIGSTKSZ is a constant which became 2389 already too small with AVX512 support. Add a mechanism to 2390 enforce strict checking of the sigaltstack size against the 2391 real size of the FPU frame. This option enables the check 2392 by default. It can also be controlled via the kernel command 2393 line option 'strict_sas_size' independent of this config 2394 switch. Enabling it might break existing applications which 2395 allocate a too small sigaltstack but 'work' because they 2396 never get a signal delivered. 2397 2398 Say 'N' unless you want to really enforce this check. 2399 2400source "kernel/livepatch/Kconfig" 2401 2402endmenu 2403 2404config CC_HAS_SLS 2405 def_bool $(cc-option,-mharden-sls=all) 2406 2407config CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK 2408 def_bool $(cc-option,-mfunction-return=thunk-extern) 2409 2410config CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING 2411 def_bool $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=16,16) 2412 2413config FUNCTION_PADDING_CFI 2414 int 2415 default 59 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_64B 2416 default 27 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B 2417 default 11 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B 2418 default 3 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_8B 2419 default 0 2420 2421# Basically: FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT - 5*CFI_CLANG 2422# except Kconfig can't do arithmetic :/ 2423config FUNCTION_PADDING_BYTES 2424 int 2425 default FUNCTION_PADDING_CFI if CFI_CLANG 2426 default FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT 2427 2428config CALL_PADDING 2429 def_bool n 2430 depends on CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING && OBJTOOL 2431 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B 2432 2433config FINEIBT 2434 def_bool y 2435 depends on X86_KERNEL_IBT && CFI_CLANG && RETPOLINE 2436 select CALL_PADDING 2437 2438config HAVE_CALL_THUNKS 2439 def_bool y 2440 depends on CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING && RETHUNK && OBJTOOL 2441 2442config CALL_THUNKS 2443 def_bool n 2444 select CALL_PADDING 2445 2446config PREFIX_SYMBOLS 2447 def_bool y 2448 depends on CALL_PADDING && !CFI_CLANG 2449 2450menuconfig SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS 2451 bool "Mitigations for speculative execution vulnerabilities" 2452 default y 2453 help 2454 Say Y here to enable options which enable mitigations for 2455 speculative execution hardware vulnerabilities. 2456 2457 If you say N, all mitigations will be disabled. You really 2458 should know what you are doing to say so. 2459 2460if SPECULATION_MITIGATIONS 2461 2462config PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION 2463 bool "Remove the kernel mapping in user mode" 2464 default y 2465 depends on (X86_64 || X86_PAE) 2466 help 2467 This feature reduces the number of hardware side channels by 2468 ensuring that the majority of kernel addresses are not mapped 2469 into userspace. 2470 2471 See Documentation/arch/x86/pti.rst for more details. 2472 2473config RETPOLINE 2474 bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel" 2475 select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL 2476 default y 2477 help 2478 Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against 2479 kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect 2480 branches. Requires a compiler with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern 2481 support for full protection. The kernel may run slower. 2482 2483config RETHUNK 2484 bool "Enable return-thunks" 2485 depends on RETPOLINE && CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK 2486 select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL 2487 default y if X86_64 2488 help 2489 Compile the kernel with the return-thunks compiler option to guard 2490 against kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding return speculation. 2491 Requires a compiler with -mfunction-return=thunk-extern 2492 support for full protection. The kernel may run slower. 2493 2494config CPU_UNRET_ENTRY 2495 bool "Enable UNRET on kernel entry" 2496 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && RETHUNK && X86_64 2497 default y 2498 help 2499 Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=unret mitigation. 2500 2501config CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING 2502 bool "Mitigate RSB underflow with call depth tracking" 2503 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && HAVE_CALL_THUNKS 2504 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE 2505 select CALL_THUNKS 2506 default y 2507 help 2508 Compile the kernel with call depth tracking to mitigate the Intel 2509 SKL Return-Speculation-Buffer (RSB) underflow issue. The 2510 mitigation is off by default and needs to be enabled on the 2511 kernel command line via the retbleed=stuff option. For 2512 non-affected systems the overhead of this option is marginal as 2513 the call depth tracking is using run-time generated call thunks 2514 in a compiler generated padding area and call patching. This 2515 increases text size by ~5%. For non affected systems this space 2516 is unused. On affected SKL systems this results in a significant 2517 performance gain over the IBRS mitigation. 2518 2519config CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG 2520 bool "Enable call thunks and call depth tracking debugging" 2521 depends on CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING 2522 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B 2523 default n 2524 help 2525 Enable call/ret counters for imbalance detection and build in 2526 a noisy dmesg about callthunks generation and call patching for 2527 trouble shooting. The debug prints need to be enabled on the 2528 kernel command line with 'debug-callthunks'. 2529 Only enable this when you are debugging call thunks as this 2530 creates a noticeable runtime overhead. If unsure say N. 2531 2532config CPU_IBPB_ENTRY 2533 bool "Enable IBPB on kernel entry" 2534 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64 2535 default y 2536 help 2537 Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=ibpb mitigation. 2538 2539config CPU_IBRS_ENTRY 2540 bool "Enable IBRS on kernel entry" 2541 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64 2542 default y 2543 help 2544 Compile the kernel with support for the spectre_v2=ibrs mitigation. 2545 This mitigates both spectre_v2 and retbleed at great cost to 2546 performance. 2547 2548config CPU_SRSO 2549 bool "Mitigate speculative RAS overflow on AMD" 2550 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64 && RETHUNK 2551 default y 2552 help 2553 Enable the SRSO mitigation needed on AMD Zen1-4 machines. 2554 2555config SLS 2556 bool "Mitigate Straight-Line-Speculation" 2557 depends on CC_HAS_SLS && X86_64 2558 select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL 2559 default n 2560 help 2561 Compile the kernel with straight-line-speculation options to guard 2562 against straight line speculation. The kernel image might be slightly 2563 larger. 2564 2565config GDS_FORCE_MITIGATION 2566 bool "Force GDS Mitigation" 2567 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2568 default n 2569 help 2570 Gather Data Sampling (GDS) is a hardware vulnerability which allows 2571 unprivileged speculative access to data which was previously stored in 2572 vector registers. 2573 2574 This option is equivalent to setting gather_data_sampling=force on the 2575 command line. The microcode mitigation is used if present, otherwise 2576 AVX is disabled as a mitigation. On affected systems that are missing 2577 the microcode any userspace code that unconditionally uses AVX will 2578 break with this option set. 2579 2580 Setting this option on systems not vulnerable to GDS has no effect. 2581 2582 If in doubt, say N. 2583 2584endif 2585 2586config ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES 2587 def_bool y 2588 depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 2589 2590menu "Power management and ACPI options" 2591 2592config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER 2593 def_bool y 2594 depends on HIBERNATION 2595 2596source "kernel/power/Kconfig" 2597 2598source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig" 2599 2600config X86_APM_BOOT 2601 def_bool y 2602 depends on APM 2603 2604menuconfig APM 2605 tristate "APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS support" 2606 depends on X86_32 && PM_SLEEP 2607 help 2608 APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different 2609 techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with 2610 APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be 2611 reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide 2612 battery status information, and user-space programs will receive 2613 notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change). 2614 2615 If you select "Y" here, you can disable actual use of the APM 2616 BIOS by passing the "apm=off" option to the kernel at boot time. 2617 2618 Note that the APM support is almost completely disabled for 2619 machines with more than one CPU. 2620 2621 In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location 2622 and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/apm-acpi.rst> 2623 and the Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from 2624 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 2625 2626 This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8) 2627 manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off 2628 VESA-compliant "green" monitors. 2629 2630 This driver does not support the TI 4000M TravelMate and the ACER 2631 486/DX4/75 because they don't have compliant BIOSes. Many "green" 2632 desktop machines also don't have compliant BIOSes, and this driver 2633 may cause those machines to panic during the boot phase. 2634 2635 Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't 2636 much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get 2637 random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to 2638 anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling 2639 APM in your BIOS). 2640 2641 Some other things you should try when experiencing seemingly random, 2642 "weird" problems: 2643 2644 1) make sure that you have enough swap space and that it is 2645 enabled. 2646 2) pass the "idle=poll" option to the kernel 2647 3) switch on floating point emulation in the kernel and pass 2648 the "no387" option to the kernel 2649 4) pass the "floppy=nodma" option to the kernel 2650 5) pass the "mem=4M" option to the kernel (thereby disabling 2651 all but the first 4 MB of RAM) 2652 6) make sure that the CPU is not over clocked. 2653 7) read the sig11 FAQ at <http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/> 2654 8) disable the cache from your BIOS settings 2655 9) install a fan for the video card or exchange video RAM 2656 10) install a better fan for the CPU 2657 11) exchange RAM chips 2658 12) exchange the motherboard. 2659 2660 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 2661 module will be called apm. 2662 2663if APM 2664 2665config APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND 2666 bool "Ignore USER SUSPEND" 2667 help 2668 This option will ignore USER SUSPEND requests. On machines with a 2669 compliant APM BIOS, you want to say N. However, on the NEC Versa M 2670 series notebooks, it is necessary to say Y because of a BIOS bug. 2671 2672config APM_DO_ENABLE 2673 bool "Enable PM at boot time" 2674 help 2675 Enable APM features at boot time. From page 36 of the APM BIOS 2676 specification: "When disabled, the APM BIOS does not automatically 2677 power manage devices, enter the Standby State, enter the Suspend 2678 State, or take power saving steps in response to CPU Idle calls." 2679 This driver will make CPU Idle calls when Linux is idle (unless this 2680 feature is turned off -- see "Do CPU IDLE calls", below). This 2681 should always save battery power, but more complicated APM features 2682 will be dependent on your BIOS implementation. You may need to turn 2683 this option off if your computer hangs at boot time when using APM 2684 support, or if it beeps continuously instead of suspending. Turn 2685 this off if you have a NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C or a Toshiba 2686 T400CDT. This is off by default since most machines do fine without 2687 this feature. 2688 2689config APM_CPU_IDLE 2690 depends on CPU_IDLE 2691 bool "Make CPU Idle calls when idle" 2692 help 2693 Enable calls to APM CPU Idle/CPU Busy inside the kernel's idle loop. 2694 On some machines, this can activate improved power savings, such as 2695 a slowed CPU clock rate, when the machine is idle. These idle calls 2696 are made after the idle loop has run for some length of time (e.g., 2697 333 mS). On some machines, this will cause a hang at boot time or 2698 whenever the CPU becomes idle. (On machines with more than one CPU, 2699 this option does nothing.) 2700 2701config APM_DISPLAY_BLANK 2702 bool "Enable console blanking using APM" 2703 help 2704 Enable console blanking using the APM. Some laptops can use this to 2705 turn off the LCD backlight when the screen blanker of the Linux 2706 virtual console blanks the screen. Note that this is only used by 2707 the virtual console screen blanker, and won't turn off the backlight 2708 when using the X Window system. This also doesn't have anything to 2709 do with your VESA-compliant power-saving monitor. Further, this 2710 option doesn't work for all laptops -- it might not turn off your 2711 backlight at all, or it might print a lot of errors to the console, 2712 especially if you are using gpm. 2713 2714config APM_ALLOW_INTS 2715 bool "Allow interrupts during APM BIOS calls" 2716 help 2717 Normally we disable external interrupts while we are making calls to 2718 the APM BIOS as a measure to lessen the effects of a badly behaving 2719 BIOS implementation. The BIOS should reenable interrupts if it 2720 needs to. Unfortunately, some BIOSes do not -- especially those in 2721 many of the newer IBM Thinkpads. If you experience hangs when you 2722 suspend, try setting this to Y. Otherwise, say N. 2723 2724endif # APM 2725 2726source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig" 2727 2728source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig" 2729 2730source "drivers/idle/Kconfig" 2731 2732endmenu 2733 2734menu "Bus options (PCI etc.)" 2735 2736choice 2737 prompt "PCI access mode" 2738 depends on X86_32 && PCI 2739 default PCI_GOANY 2740 help 2741 On PCI systems, the BIOS can be used to detect the PCI devices and 2742 determine their configuration. However, some old PCI motherboards 2743 have BIOS bugs and may crash if this is done. Also, some embedded 2744 PCI-based systems don't have any BIOS at all. Linux can also try to 2745 detect the PCI hardware directly without using the BIOS. 2746 2747 With this option, you can specify how Linux should detect the 2748 PCI devices. If you choose "BIOS", the BIOS will be used, 2749 if you choose "Direct", the BIOS won't be used, and if you 2750 choose "MMConfig", then PCI Express MMCONFIG will be used. 2751 If you choose "Any", the kernel will try MMCONFIG, then the 2752 direct access method and falls back to the BIOS if that doesn't 2753 work. If unsure, go with the default, which is "Any". 2754 2755config PCI_GOBIOS 2756 bool "BIOS" 2757 2758config PCI_GOMMCONFIG 2759 bool "MMConfig" 2760 2761config PCI_GODIRECT 2762 bool "Direct" 2763 2764config PCI_GOOLPC 2765 bool "OLPC XO-1" 2766 depends on OLPC 2767 2768config PCI_GOANY 2769 bool "Any" 2770 2771endchoice 2772 2773config PCI_BIOS 2774 def_bool y 2775 depends on X86_32 && PCI && (PCI_GOBIOS || PCI_GOANY) 2776 2777# x86-64 doesn't support PCI BIOS access from long mode so always go direct. 2778config PCI_DIRECT 2779 def_bool y 2780 depends on PCI && (X86_64 || (PCI_GODIRECT || PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOMMCONFIG)) 2781 2782config PCI_MMCONFIG 2783 bool "Support mmconfig PCI config space access" if X86_64 2784 default y 2785 depends on PCI && (ACPI || JAILHOUSE_GUEST) 2786 depends on X86_64 || (PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOMMCONFIG) 2787 2788config PCI_OLPC 2789 def_bool y 2790 depends on PCI && OLPC && (PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOANY) 2791 2792config PCI_XEN 2793 def_bool y 2794 depends on PCI && XEN 2795 2796config MMCONF_FAM10H 2797 def_bool y 2798 depends on X86_64 && PCI_MMCONFIG && ACPI 2799 2800config PCI_CNB20LE_QUIRK 2801 bool "Read CNB20LE Host Bridge Windows" if EXPERT 2802 depends on PCI 2803 help 2804 Read the PCI windows out of the CNB20LE host bridge. This allows 2805 PCI hotplug to work on systems with the CNB20LE chipset which do 2806 not have ACPI. 2807 2808 There's no public spec for this chipset, and this functionality 2809 is known to be incomplete. 2810 2811 You should say N unless you know you need this. 2812 2813config ISA_BUS 2814 bool "ISA bus support on modern systems" if EXPERT 2815 help 2816 Expose ISA bus device drivers and options available for selection and 2817 configuration. Enable this option if your target machine has an ISA 2818 bus. ISA is an older system, displaced by PCI and newer bus 2819 architectures -- if your target machine is modern, it probably does 2820 not have an ISA bus. 2821 2822 If unsure, say N. 2823 2824# x86_64 have no ISA slots, but can have ISA-style DMA. 2825config ISA_DMA_API 2826 bool "ISA-style DMA support" if (X86_64 && EXPERT) 2827 default y 2828 help 2829 Enables ISA-style DMA support for devices requiring such controllers. 2830 If unsure, say Y. 2831 2832if X86_32 2833 2834config ISA 2835 bool "ISA support" 2836 help 2837 Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard. ISA is the 2838 name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff 2839 inside your box. Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel 2840 (MCA) or VESA. ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI; 2841 newer boards don't support it. If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N. 2842 2843config SCx200 2844 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 support" 2845 help 2846 This provides basic support for National Semiconductor's 2847 (now AMD's) Geode processors. The driver probes for the 2848 PCI-IDs of several on-chip devices, so its a good dependency 2849 for other scx200_* drivers. 2850 2851 If compiled as a module, the driver is named scx200. 2852 2853config SCx200HR_TIMER 2854 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 27MHz High-Resolution Timer Support" 2855 depends on SCx200 2856 default y 2857 help 2858 This driver provides a clocksource built upon the on-chip 2859 27MHz high-resolution timer. Its also a workaround for 2860 NSC Geode SC-1100's buggy TSC, which loses time when the 2861 processor goes idle (as is done by the scheduler). The 2862 other workaround is idle=poll boot option. 2863 2864config OLPC 2865 bool "One Laptop Per Child support" 2866 depends on !X86_PAE 2867 select GPIOLIB 2868 select OF 2869 select OF_PROMTREE 2870 select IRQ_DOMAIN 2871 select OLPC_EC 2872 help 2873 Add support for detecting the unique features of the OLPC 2874 XO hardware. 2875 2876config OLPC_XO1_PM 2877 bool "OLPC XO-1 Power Management" 2878 depends on OLPC && MFD_CS5535=y && PM_SLEEP 2879 help 2880 Add support for poweroff and suspend of the OLPC XO-1 laptop. 2881 2882config OLPC_XO1_RTC 2883 bool "OLPC XO-1 Real Time Clock" 2884 depends on OLPC_XO1_PM && RTC_DRV_CMOS 2885 help 2886 Add support for the XO-1 real time clock, which can be used as a 2887 programmable wakeup source. 2888 2889config OLPC_XO1_SCI 2890 bool "OLPC XO-1 SCI extras" 2891 depends on OLPC && OLPC_XO1_PM && GPIO_CS5535=y 2892 depends on INPUT=y 2893 select POWER_SUPPLY 2894 help 2895 Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1 laptop: 2896 - EC-driven system wakeups 2897 - Power button 2898 - Ebook switch 2899 - Lid switch 2900 - AC adapter status updates 2901 - Battery status updates 2902 2903config OLPC_XO15_SCI 2904 bool "OLPC XO-1.5 SCI extras" 2905 depends on OLPC && ACPI 2906 select POWER_SUPPLY 2907 help 2908 Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1.5 laptop: 2909 - EC-driven system wakeups 2910 - AC adapter status updates 2911 - Battery status updates 2912 2913config ALIX 2914 bool "PCEngines ALIX System Support (LED setup)" 2915 select GPIOLIB 2916 help 2917 This option enables system support for the PCEngines ALIX. 2918 At present this just sets up LEDs for GPIO control on 2919 ALIX2/3/6 boards. However, other system specific setup should 2920 get added here. 2921 2922 Note: You must still enable the drivers for GPIO and LED support 2923 (GPIO_CS5535 & LEDS_GPIO) to actually use the LEDs 2924 2925 Note: You have to set alix.force=1 for boards with Award BIOS. 2926 2927config NET5501 2928 bool "Soekris Engineering net5501 System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)" 2929 select GPIOLIB 2930 help 2931 This option enables system support for the Soekris Engineering net5501. 2932 2933config GEOS 2934 bool "Traverse Technologies GEOS System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)" 2935 select GPIOLIB 2936 depends on DMI 2937 help 2938 This option enables system support for the Traverse Technologies GEOS. 2939 2940config TS5500 2941 bool "Technologic Systems TS-5500 platform support" 2942 depends on MELAN 2943 select CHECK_SIGNATURE 2944 select NEW_LEDS 2945 select LEDS_CLASS 2946 help 2947 This option enables system support for the Technologic Systems TS-5500. 2948 2949endif # X86_32 2950 2951config AMD_NB 2952 def_bool y 2953 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && PCI 2954 2955endmenu 2956 2957menu "Binary Emulations" 2958 2959config IA32_EMULATION 2960 bool "IA32 Emulation" 2961 depends on X86_64 2962 select ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC 2963 select BINFMT_ELF 2964 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION 2965 help 2966 Include code to run legacy 32-bit programs under a 2967 64-bit kernel. You should likely turn this on, unless you're 2968 100% sure that you don't have any 32-bit programs left. 2969 2970config IA32_EMULATION_DEFAULT_DISABLED 2971 bool "IA32 emulation disabled by default" 2972 default n 2973 depends on IA32_EMULATION 2974 help 2975 Make IA32 emulation disabled by default. This prevents loading 32-bit 2976 processes and access to 32-bit syscalls. If unsure, leave it to its 2977 default value. 2978 2979config X86_X32_ABI 2980 bool "x32 ABI for 64-bit mode" 2981 depends on X86_64 2982 # llvm-objcopy does not convert x86_64 .note.gnu.property or 2983 # compressed debug sections to x86_x32 properly: 2984 # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/514 2985 # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1141 2986 depends on $(success,$(OBJCOPY) --version | head -n1 | grep -qv llvm) 2987 help 2988 Include code to run binaries for the x32 native 32-bit ABI 2989 for 64-bit processors. An x32 process gets access to the 2990 full 64-bit register file and wide data path while leaving 2991 pointers at 32 bits for smaller memory footprint. 2992 2993config COMPAT_32 2994 def_bool y 2995 depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_32 2996 select HAVE_UID16 2997 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 2998 2999config COMPAT 3000 def_bool y 3001 depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_X32_ABI 3002 3003config COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT 3004 def_bool y 3005 depends on COMPAT 3006 3007endmenu 3008 3009config HAVE_ATOMIC_IOMAP 3010 def_bool y 3011 depends on X86_32 3012 3013source "arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig" 3014 3015source "arch/x86/Kconfig.assembler" 3016