1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2# Select 32 or 64 bit 3config 64BIT 4 bool "64-bit kernel" if "$(ARCH)" = "x86" 5 default "$(ARCH)" != "i386" 6 help 7 Say yes to build a 64-bit kernel - formerly known as x86_64 8 Say no to build a 32-bit kernel - formerly known as i386 9 10config X86_32 11 def_bool y 12 depends on !64BIT 13 # Options that are inherently 32-bit kernel only: 14 select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION 15 select CLKSRC_I8253 16 select CLONE_BACKWARDS 17 select GENERIC_VDSO_32 18 select HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW 19 select KMAP_LOCAL 20 select MODULES_USE_ELF_REL 21 select OLD_SIGACTION 22 select ARCH_SPLIT_ARG64 23 24config X86_64 25 def_bool y 26 depends on 64BIT 27 # Options that are inherently 64-bit kernel only: 28 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE 29 select ARCH_HAS_PTDUMP 30 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS 31 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128 32 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK 33 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 34 select HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY 35 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA 36 select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE 37 select SWIOTLB 38 select ARCH_HAS_ELFCORE_COMPAT 39 select ZONE_DMA32 40 select EXECMEM if DYNAMIC_FTRACE 41 select ACPI_MRRM if ACPI 42 43config FORCE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 44 def_bool y 45 depends on X86_32 46 depends on FUNCTION_TRACER 47 select DYNAMIC_FTRACE 48 help 49 We keep the static function tracing (!DYNAMIC_FTRACE) around 50 in order to test the non static function tracing in the 51 generic code, as other architectures still use it. But we 52 only need to keep it around for x86_64. No need to keep it 53 for x86_32. For x86_32, force DYNAMIC_FTRACE. 54# 55# Arch settings 56# 57# ( Note that options that are marked 'if X86_64' could in principle be 58# ported to 32-bit as well. ) 59# 60config X86 61 def_bool y 62 # 63 # Note: keep this list sorted alphabetically 64 # 65 select ACPI_LEGACY_TABLES_LOOKUP if ACPI 66 select ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT if ACPI 67 select ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU if ACPI_PROCESSOR && HOTPLUG_CPU 68 select ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T if X86_32 69 select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_INIT 70 select ARCH_CONFIGURES_CPU_MITIGATIONS 71 select ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE 72 select ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION if X86_64 && HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION 73 select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG if X86_64 74 select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE if MEMORY_HOTPLUG 75 select ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK if (PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2) && (X86_64 || X86_PAE) 76 select ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION if X86_64 && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 77 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI 78 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_ATTACK_VECTORS if CPU_MITIGATIONS 79 select ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 80 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGION 81 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_FINALIZE_INIT 82 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_PASID if IOMMU_SVA 83 select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER 84 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL 85 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE if !X86_PAE 86 select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED 87 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_OPS if GART_IOMMU || XEN 88 select ARCH_HAS_EARLY_DEBUG if KGDB 89 select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE 90 select ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX if X86_64 && STRICT_MODULE_RWX 91 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 92 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE 93 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 94 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV if X86_64 95 select ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT 96 select ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT 97 select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE 98 select ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS 99 select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE 100 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API if X86_64 101 select ARCH_HAS_PREEMPT_LAZY 102 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 103 select ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNG 104 select ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 105 select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE if X86_64 106 select ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC if X86_64 107 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY 108 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP 109 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX 110 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX 111 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE 112 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER 113 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN 114 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX 115 select ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET if EXPERT 116 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG 117 select ARCH_HAVE_EXTRA_ELF_NOTES 118 select ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE 119 select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC if ACPI 120 select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT 121 select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO 122 select ARCH_STACKWALK 123 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI 124 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW 125 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 126 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS 127 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK if X86_64 128 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING if X86_64 129 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP if NR_CPUS <= 4096 130 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG if X86_64 131 select ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS if X86_64 && CFI_CLANG 132 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG 133 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN 134 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT 135 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_AUTOFDO_CLANG 136 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PROPELLER_CLANG if X86_64 137 select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP 138 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF if X86_CX8 139 select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST 140 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS 141 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS 142 select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS 143 select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH 144 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT if X86_64 145 select ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT 146 select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR 147 select ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB 148 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if X86_64 149 select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN 150 select ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_DAX_VMEMMAP if X86_64 151 select ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP if X86_64 152 select ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_PREINIT if X86_64 153 select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP if X86_64 154 select ARCH_HAS_PARANOID_L1D_FLUSH 155 select ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM 156 select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT 157 select CLKEVT_I8253 158 select CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG 159 # Word-size accesses may read uninitialized data past the trailing \0 160 # in strings and cause false KMSAN reports. 161 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS if !KMSAN 162 select DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME 163 select EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB 164 select EDAC_SUPPORT 165 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST if X86_64 || (X86_32 && X86_LOCAL_APIC) 166 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST_IDLE if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 167 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST 168 select GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE 169 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE 170 select GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES 171 select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES 172 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 173 select GENERIC_ENTRY 174 select GENERIC_IOMAP 175 select GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK if SMP 176 select GENERIC_IRQ_MATRIX_ALLOCATOR if X86_LOCAL_APIC 177 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION if SMP 178 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE 179 select GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE 180 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW 181 select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ if SMP 182 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD 183 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL 184 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY 185 select GENERIC_VDSO_DATA_STORE 186 select GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS 187 select GENERIC_VDSO_OVERFLOW_PROTECT 188 select GUP_GET_PXX_LOW_HIGH if X86_PAE 189 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 190 select HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP if X86_64 191 select HAS_IOPORT 192 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if ACPI 193 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI if ACPI 194 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE 195 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 196 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP if X86_64 || X86_PAE 197 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC if X86_64 198 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL 199 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE 200 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if X86_64 201 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC if X86_64 202 select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE 203 select HAVE_ARCH_KMSAN if X86_64 204 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB 205 select HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_ERASE 206 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU 207 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if MMU && COMPAT 208 select HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES if MMU && COMPAT 209 select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS 210 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER 211 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 212 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 213 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 214 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD if X86_64 215 select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP if X86_64 && USERFAULTFD 216 select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR if X86_64 && USERFAULTFD 217 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK if X86_64 218 select HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET 219 select HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES 220 select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS 221 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE 222 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL 223 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER if X86_64 224 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER_OFFSTACK if HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER 225 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 226 select HAVE_OBJTOOL_MCOUNT if HAVE_OBJTOOL 227 select HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT if HAVE_OBJTOOL_MCOUNT 228 select HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT 229 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 230 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS 231 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 232 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS 233 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS if X86_64 234 select HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS if X86_64 235 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS 236 select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT if X86_64 237 select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI if X86_64 238 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT 239 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 240 select HAVE_EISA if X86_32 241 select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD 242 select HAVE_GUP_FAST 243 select HAVE_FENTRY if X86_64 || DYNAMIC_FTRACE 244 select HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 245 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 246 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER if X86_32 || (X86_64 && DYNAMIC_FTRACE) 247 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER 248 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS 249 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT 250 select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT 251 select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK if X86_64 252 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 253 select HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_HACK if HAVE_OBJTOOL 254 select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 255 select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP 256 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 257 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA 258 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO 259 select HAVE_KERNEL_XZ 260 select HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD 261 select HAVE_KPROBES 262 select HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE 263 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION 264 select HAVE_KRETPROBES 265 select HAVE_RETHOOK 266 select HAVE_LIVEPATCH if X86_64 267 select HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS 268 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC 269 select HAVE_MOVE_PMD 270 select HAVE_MOVE_PUD 271 select HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK if HAVE_OBJTOOL 272 select HAVE_NMI 273 select HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATION if HAVE_OBJTOOL 274 select HAVE_OBJTOOL if X86_64 275 select HAVE_OPTPROBES 276 select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_4KB 277 select HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM 278 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 279 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI 280 select HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI 281 select HAVE_PCI 282 select HAVE_PERF_REGS 283 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP 284 select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE 285 select MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS 286 select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK 287 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API 288 select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE if UNWINDER_ORC || STACK_VALIDATION 289 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API 290 select HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 291 select HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK 292 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR 293 select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION if HAVE_OBJTOOL 294 select HAVE_STATIC_CALL 295 select HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE if HAVE_OBJTOOL 296 select HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL 297 select HAVE_RSEQ 298 select HAVE_RUST if X86_64 299 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS 300 select HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION if HAVE_OBJTOOL 301 select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK 302 select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER 303 select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO 304 select VDSO_GETRANDOM if X86_64 305 select HOTPLUG_PARALLEL if SMP && X86_64 306 select HOTPLUG_SMT if SMP 307 select HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP if SMP && X86_32 308 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 309 select LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA 310 select NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 311 select NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK 312 select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH 313 select NUMA_MEMBLKS if NUMA 314 select PCI_DOMAINS if PCI 315 select PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG if PCI 316 select PERF_EVENTS 317 select RTC_LIB 318 select RTC_MC146818_LIB 319 select SPARSE_IRQ 320 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE 321 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK 322 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 323 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT 324 select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 325 select HAVE_ARCH_KCSAN if X86_64 326 select PROC_PID_ARCH_STATUS if PROC_FS 327 select HAVE_ARCH_NODE_DEV_GROUP if X86_SGX 328 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B if X86_64 || X86_ALIGNMENT_16 329 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B 330 imply IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT if EFI 331 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE 332 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PT_RECLAIM if X86_64 333 334config INSTRUCTION_DECODER 335 def_bool y 336 depends on KPROBES || PERF_EVENTS || UPROBES 337 338config OUTPUT_FORMAT 339 string 340 default "elf32-i386" if X86_32 341 default "elf64-x86-64" if X86_64 342 343config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 344 def_bool y 345 346config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 347 def_bool y 348 349config MMU 350 def_bool y 351 352config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN 353 default 28 if 64BIT 354 default 8 355 356config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX 357 default 32 if 64BIT 358 default 16 359 360config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN 361 default 8 362 363config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX 364 default 16 365 366config SBUS 367 bool 368 369config GENERIC_ISA_DMA 370 def_bool y 371 depends on ISA_DMA_API 372 373config GENERIC_CSUM 374 bool 375 default y if KMSAN || KASAN 376 377config GENERIC_BUG 378 def_bool y 379 depends on BUG 380 select GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS if X86_64 381 382config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS 383 bool 384 385config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC 386 def_bool y 387 depends on ISA_DMA_API 388 389config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY 390 def_bool y 391 392config ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX 393 def_bool y 394 395config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 396 def_bool y 397 398config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 399 def_bool y 400 401config AUDIT_ARCH 402 def_bool y if X86_64 403 404config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET 405 hex 406 depends on KASAN 407 default 0xdffffc0000000000 408 409config HAVE_INTEL_TXT 410 def_bool y 411 depends on INTEL_IOMMU && ACPI 412 413config X86_64_SMP 414 def_bool y 415 depends on X86_64 && SMP 416 417config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES 418 def_bool y 419 420config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM 421 def_bool y 422 423config DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK 424 bool 425 426config PGTABLE_LEVELS 427 int 428 default 5 if X86_64 429 default 3 if X86_PAE 430 default 2 431 432menu "Processor type and features" 433 434config SMP 435 bool "Symmetric multi-processing support" 436 help 437 This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have 438 a system with only one CPU, say N. If you have a system with more 439 than one CPU, say Y. 440 441 If you say N here, the kernel will run on uni- and multiprocessor 442 machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If 443 you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all, 444 uniprocessor machines. On a uniprocessor machine, the kernel 445 will run faster if you say N here. 446 447 Note that if you say Y here and choose architecture "586" or 448 "Pentium" under "Processor family", the kernel will not work on 486 449 architectures. Similarly, multiprocessor kernels for the "PPro" 450 architecture may not work on all Pentium based boards. 451 452 People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say 453 Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power 454 Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here. 455 456 See also <file:Documentation/arch/x86/i386/IO-APIC.rst>, 457 <file:Documentation/admin-guide/lockup-watchdogs.rst> and the SMP-HOWTO available at 458 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 459 460 If you don't know what to do here, say N. 461 462config X86_X2APIC 463 bool "x2APIC interrupt controller architecture support" 464 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 && (IRQ_REMAP || HYPERVISOR_GUEST) 465 default y 466 help 467 x2APIC is an interrupt controller architecture, a component of which 468 (the local APIC) is present in the CPU. It allows faster access to 469 the local APIC and supports a larger number of CPUs in the system 470 than the predecessors. 471 472 x2APIC was introduced in Intel CPUs around 2008 and in AMD EPYC CPUs 473 in 2019, but it can be disabled by the BIOS. It is also frequently 474 emulated in virtual machines, even when the host CPU does not support 475 it. Support in the CPU can be checked by executing 476 grep x2apic /proc/cpuinfo 477 478 If this configuration option is disabled, the kernel will boot with 479 very reduced functionality and performance on some platforms that 480 have x2APIC enabled. On the other hand, on hardware that does not 481 support x2APIC, a kernel with this option enabled will just fallback 482 to older APIC implementations. 483 484 If in doubt, say Y. 485 486config X86_POSTED_MSI 487 bool "Enable MSI and MSI-x delivery by posted interrupts" 488 depends on X86_64 && IRQ_REMAP 489 help 490 This enables MSIs that are under interrupt remapping to be delivered as 491 posted interrupts to the host kernel. Interrupt throughput can 492 potentially be improved by coalescing CPU notifications during high 493 frequency bursts. 494 495 If you don't know what to do here, say N. 496 497config X86_MPPARSE 498 bool "Enable MPS table" if ACPI 499 default y 500 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC 501 help 502 For old smp systems that do not have proper acpi support. Newer systems 503 (esp with 64bit cpus) with acpi support, MADT and DSDT will override it 504 505config X86_CPU_RESCTRL 506 bool "x86 CPU resource control support" 507 depends on X86 && (CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD) 508 depends on MISC_FILESYSTEMS 509 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_RESCTRL 510 select RESCTRL_FS 511 select RESCTRL_FS_PSEUDO_LOCK 512 help 513 Enable x86 CPU resource control support. 514 515 Provide support for the allocation and monitoring of system resources 516 usage by the CPU. 517 518 Intel calls this Intel Resource Director Technology 519 (Intel(R) RDT). More information about RDT can be found in the 520 Intel x86 Architecture Software Developer Manual. 521 522 AMD calls this AMD Platform Quality of Service (AMD QoS). 523 More information about AMD QoS can be found in the AMD64 Technology 524 Platform Quality of Service Extensions manual. 525 526 Say N if unsure. 527 528config X86_FRED 529 bool "Flexible Return and Event Delivery" 530 depends on X86_64 531 help 532 When enabled, try to use Flexible Return and Event Delivery 533 instead of the legacy SYSCALL/SYSENTER/IDT architecture for 534 ring transitions and exception/interrupt handling if the 535 system supports it. 536 537config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 538 bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms" 539 default y 540 help 541 If you disable this option then the kernel will only support 542 standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of 543 systems out there.) 544 545 If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support 546 for the following non-PC x86 platforms, depending on the value of 547 CONFIG_64BIT. 548 549 32-bit platforms (CONFIG_64BIT=n): 550 Goldfish (mostly Android emulator) 551 Intel CE media processor (CE4100) SoC 552 Intel Quark 553 RDC R-321x SoC 554 555 64-bit platforms (CONFIG_64BIT=y): 556 Numascale NumaChip 557 ScaleMP vSMP 558 SGI Ultraviolet 559 Merrifield/Moorefield MID devices 560 Goldfish (mostly Android emulator) 561 562 If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a 563 generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N. 564 565# This is an alphabetically sorted list of 64 bit extended platforms 566# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions 567config X86_NUMACHIP 568 bool "Numascale NumaChip" 569 depends on X86_64 570 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 571 depends on NUMA 572 depends on SMP 573 depends on X86_X2APIC 574 depends on PCI_MMCONFIG 575 help 576 Adds support for Numascale NumaChip large-SMP systems. Needed to 577 enable more than ~168 cores. 578 If you don't have one of these, you should say N here. 579 580config X86_VSMP 581 bool "ScaleMP vSMP" 582 select HYPERVISOR_GUEST 583 select PARAVIRT 584 depends on X86_64 && PCI 585 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 586 depends on SMP 587 help 588 Support for ScaleMP vSMP systems. Say 'Y' here if this kernel is 589 supposed to run on these EM64T-based machines. Only choose this option 590 if you have one of these machines. 591 592config X86_UV 593 bool "SGI Ultraviolet" 594 depends on X86_64 595 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 596 depends on NUMA 597 depends on EFI 598 depends on KEXEC_CORE 599 depends on X86_X2APIC 600 depends on PCI 601 help 602 This option is needed in order to support SGI Ultraviolet systems. 603 If you don't have one of these, you should say N here. 604 605config X86_INTEL_MID 606 bool "Intel Z34xx/Z35xx MID platform support" 607 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 608 depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES 609 depends on PCI 610 depends on X86_64 || (EXPERT && PCI_GOANY) 611 depends on X86_IO_APIC 612 select I2C 613 select DW_APB_TIMER 614 select INTEL_SCU_PCI 615 help 616 Select to build a kernel capable of supporting 64-bit Intel MID 617 (Mobile Internet Device) platform systems which do not have 618 the PCI legacy interfaces. 619 620 The only supported devices are the 22nm Merrified (Z34xx) 621 and Moorefield (Z35xx) SoC used in the Intel Edison board and 622 a small number of Android devices such as the Asus Zenfone 2, 623 Asus FonePad 8 and Dell Venue 7. 624 625 If you are building for a PC class system or non-MID tablet 626 SoCs like Bay Trail (Z36xx/Z37xx), say N here. 627 628 Intel MID platforms are based on an Intel processor and chipset which 629 consume less power than most of the x86 derivatives. 630 631config X86_GOLDFISH 632 bool "Goldfish (Virtual Platform)" 633 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 634 help 635 Enable support for the Goldfish virtual platform used primarily 636 for Android development. Unless you are building for the Android 637 Goldfish emulator say N here. 638 639# Following is an alphabetically sorted list of 32 bit extended platforms 640# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions 641 642config X86_INTEL_CE 643 bool "CE4100 TV platform" 644 depends on PCI 645 depends on PCI_GODIRECT 646 depends on X86_IO_APIC 647 depends on X86_32 648 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 649 select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS 650 select OF 651 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 652 help 653 Select for the Intel CE media processor (CE4100) SOC. 654 This option compiles in support for the CE4100 SOC for settop 655 boxes and media devices. 656 657config X86_INTEL_QUARK 658 bool "Intel Quark platform support" 659 depends on X86_32 660 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 661 depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES 662 depends on X86_TSC 663 depends on PCI 664 depends on PCI_GOANY 665 depends on X86_IO_APIC 666 select IOSF_MBI 667 select INTEL_IMR 668 select COMMON_CLK 669 help 670 Select to include support for Quark X1000 SoC. 671 Say Y here if you have a Quark based system such as the Arduino 672 compatible Intel Galileo. 673 674config X86_RDC321X 675 bool "RDC R-321x SoC" 676 depends on X86_32 677 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 678 select M486 679 select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS 680 help 681 This option is needed for RDC R-321x system-on-chip, also known 682 as R-8610-(G). 683 If you don't have one of these chips, you should say N here. 684 685config X86_INTEL_LPSS 686 bool "Intel Low Power Subsystem Support" 687 depends on X86 && ACPI && PCI 688 select COMMON_CLK 689 select PINCTRL 690 select IOSF_MBI 691 help 692 Select to build support for Intel Low Power Subsystem such as 693 found on Intel Lynxpoint PCH. Selecting this option enables 694 things like clock tree (common clock framework) and pincontrol 695 which are needed by the LPSS peripheral drivers. 696 697config X86_AMD_PLATFORM_DEVICE 698 bool "AMD ACPI2Platform devices support" 699 depends on ACPI 700 select COMMON_CLK 701 select PINCTRL 702 help 703 Select to interpret AMD specific ACPI device to platform device 704 such as I2C, UART, GPIO found on AMD Carrizo and later chipsets. 705 I2C and UART depend on COMMON_CLK to set clock. GPIO driver is 706 implemented under PINCTRL subsystem. 707 708config IOSF_MBI 709 tristate "Intel SoC IOSF Sideband support for SoC platforms" 710 depends on PCI 711 help 712 This option enables sideband register access support for Intel SoC 713 platforms. On these platforms the IOSF sideband is used in lieu of 714 MSR's for some register accesses, mostly but not limited to thermal 715 and power. Drivers may query the availability of this device to 716 determine if they need the sideband in order to work on these 717 platforms. The sideband is available on the following SoC products. 718 This list is not meant to be exclusive. 719 - BayTrail 720 - Braswell 721 - Quark 722 723 You should say Y if you are running a kernel on one of these SoC's. 724 725config IOSF_MBI_DEBUG 726 bool "Enable IOSF sideband access through debugfs" 727 depends on IOSF_MBI && DEBUG_FS 728 help 729 Select this option to expose the IOSF sideband access registers (MCR, 730 MDR, MCRX) through debugfs to write and read register information from 731 different units on the SoC. This is most useful for obtaining device 732 state information for debug and analysis. As this is a general access 733 mechanism, users of this option would have specific knowledge of the 734 device they want to access. 735 736 If you don't require the option or are in doubt, say N. 737 738config X86_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 739 def_bool y 740 # MCE code calls memory_failure(): 741 depends on X86_MCE 742 # On 32-bit this adds too big of NODES_SHIFT and we run out of page flags: 743 # On 32-bit SPARSEMEM adds too big of SECTIONS_WIDTH: 744 depends on X86_64 || !SPARSEMEM 745 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 746 747config X86_32_IRIS 748 tristate "Eurobraille/Iris poweroff module" 749 depends on X86_32 750 help 751 The Iris machines from EuroBraille do not have APM or ACPI support 752 to shut themselves down properly. A special I/O sequence is 753 needed to do so, which is what this module does at 754 kernel shutdown. 755 756 This is only for Iris machines from EuroBraille. 757 758 If unused, say N. 759 760config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER 761 def_bool y 762 prompt "Single-depth WCHAN output" 763 depends on X86 764 help 765 Calculate simpler /proc/<PID>/wchan values. If this option 766 is disabled then wchan values will recurse back to the 767 caller function. This provides more accurate wchan values, 768 at the expense of slightly more scheduling overhead. 769 770 If in doubt, say "Y". 771 772menuconfig HYPERVISOR_GUEST 773 bool "Linux guest support" 774 help 775 Say Y here to enable options for running Linux under various hyper- 776 visors. This option enables basic hypervisor detection and platform 777 setup. 778 779 If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and 780 disabled, and Linux guest support won't be built in. 781 782if HYPERVISOR_GUEST 783 784config PARAVIRT 785 bool "Enable paravirtualization code" 786 depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL 787 help 788 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run 789 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly 790 over full virtualization. However, when run without a hypervisor 791 the kernel is theoretically slower and slightly larger. 792 793config PARAVIRT_XXL 794 bool 795 depends on X86_64 796 797config PARAVIRT_DEBUG 798 bool "paravirt-ops debugging" 799 depends on PARAVIRT && DEBUG_KERNEL 800 help 801 Enable to debug paravirt_ops internals. Specifically, BUG if 802 a paravirt_op is missing when it is called. 803 804config PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS 805 bool "Paravirtualization layer for spinlocks" 806 depends on PARAVIRT && SMP 807 help 808 Paravirtualized spinlocks allow a pvops backend to replace the 809 spinlock implementation with something virtualization-friendly 810 (for example, block the virtual CPU rather than spinning). 811 812 It has a minimal impact on native kernels and gives a nice performance 813 benefit on paravirtualized KVM / Xen kernels. 814 815 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer Y. 816 817config X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR 818 def_bool n 819 820source "arch/x86/xen/Kconfig" 821 822config KVM_GUEST 823 bool "KVM Guest support (including kvmclock)" 824 depends on PARAVIRT 825 select PARAVIRT_CLOCK 826 select ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL 827 select X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR 828 default y 829 help 830 This option enables various optimizations for running under the KVM 831 hypervisor. It includes a paravirtualized clock, so that instead 832 of relying on a PIT (or probably other) emulation by the 833 underlying device model, the host provides the guest with 834 timing infrastructure such as time of day, and system time 835 836config ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL 837 def_bool n 838 prompt "Disable host haltpoll when loading haltpoll driver" 839 help 840 If virtualized under KVM, disable host haltpoll. 841 842config PVH 843 bool "Support for running PVH guests" 844 help 845 This option enables the PVH entry point for guest virtual machines 846 as specified in the x86/HVM direct boot ABI. 847 848config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 849 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting" 850 depends on PARAVIRT 851 help 852 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time 853 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with 854 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for 855 that, there can be a small performance impact. 856 857 If in doubt, say N here. 858 859config PARAVIRT_CLOCK 860 bool 861 862config JAILHOUSE_GUEST 863 bool "Jailhouse non-root cell support" 864 depends on X86_64 && PCI 865 select X86_PM_TIMER 866 help 867 This option allows to run Linux as guest in a Jailhouse non-root 868 cell. You can leave this option disabled if you only want to start 869 Jailhouse and run Linux afterwards in the root cell. 870 871config ACRN_GUEST 872 bool "ACRN Guest support" 873 depends on X86_64 874 select X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR 875 help 876 This option allows to run Linux as guest in the ACRN hypervisor. ACRN is 877 a flexible, lightweight reference open-source hypervisor, built with 878 real-time and safety-criticality in mind. It is built for embedded 879 IOT with small footprint and real-time features. More details can be 880 found in https://projectacrn.org/. 881 882config INTEL_TDX_GUEST 883 bool "Intel TDX (Trust Domain Extensions) - Guest Support" 884 depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_INTEL 885 depends on X86_X2APIC 886 depends on EFI_STUB 887 depends on PARAVIRT 888 select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM 889 select X86_MEM_ENCRYPT 890 select X86_MCE 891 select UNACCEPTED_MEMORY 892 help 893 Support running as a guest under Intel TDX. Without this support, 894 the guest kernel can not boot or run under TDX. 895 TDX includes memory encryption and integrity capabilities 896 which protect the confidentiality and integrity of guest 897 memory contents and CPU state. TDX guests are protected from 898 some attacks from the VMM. 899 900endif # HYPERVISOR_GUEST 901 902source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu" 903 904config HPET_TIMER 905 def_bool X86_64 906 prompt "HPET Timer Support" if X86_32 907 help 908 Use the IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timer) to manage 909 time in preference to the PIT and RTC, if a HPET is 910 present. 911 HPET is the next generation timer replacing legacy 8254s. 912 The HPET provides a stable time base on SMP 913 systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access, 914 as it is off-chip. The interface used is documented 915 in the HPET spec, revision 1. 916 917 You can safely choose Y here. However, HPET will only be 918 activated if the platform and the BIOS support this feature. 919 Otherwise the 8254 will be used for timing services. 920 921 Choose N to continue using the legacy 8254 timer. 922 923config HPET_EMULATE_RTC 924 def_bool y 925 depends on HPET_TIMER && (RTC_DRV_CMOS=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=y) 926 927# Mark as expert because too many people got it wrong. 928# The code disables itself when not needed. 929config DMI 930 default y 931 select DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK 932 bool "Enable DMI scanning" if EXPERT 933 help 934 Enabled scanning of DMI to identify machine quirks. Say Y 935 here unless you have verified that your setup is not 936 affected by entries in the DMI blacklist. Required by PNP 937 BIOS code. 938 939config GART_IOMMU 940 bool "Old AMD GART IOMMU support" 941 select IOMMU_HELPER 942 select SWIOTLB 943 depends on X86_64 && PCI && AMD_NB 944 help 945 Provides a driver for older AMD Athlon64/Opteron/Turion/Sempron 946 GART based hardware IOMMUs. 947 948 The GART supports full DMA access for devices with 32-bit access 949 limitations, on systems with more than 3 GB. This is usually needed 950 for USB, sound, many IDE/SATA chipsets and some other devices. 951 952 Newer systems typically have a modern AMD IOMMU, supported via 953 the CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU=y config option. 954 955 In normal configurations this driver is only active when needed: 956 there's more than 3 GB of memory and the system contains a 957 32-bit limited device. 958 959 If unsure, say Y. 960 961config BOOT_VESA_SUPPORT 962 bool 963 help 964 If true, at least one selected framebuffer driver can take advantage 965 of VESA video modes set at an early boot stage via the vga= parameter. 966 967config MAXSMP 968 bool "Enable Maximum number of SMP Processors and NUMA Nodes" 969 depends on X86_64 && SMP && DEBUG_KERNEL 970 select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK 971 help 972 Enable maximum number of CPUS and NUMA Nodes for this architecture. 973 If unsure, say N. 974 975# 976# The maximum number of CPUs supported: 977# 978# The main config value is NR_CPUS, which defaults to NR_CPUS_DEFAULT, 979# and which can be configured interactively in the 980# [NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN ... NR_CPUS_RANGE_END] range. 981# 982# The ranges are different on 32-bit and 64-bit kernels, depending on 983# hardware capabilities and scalability features of the kernel. 984# 985# ( If MAXSMP is enabled we just use the highest possible value and disable 986# interactive configuration. ) 987# 988 989config NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN 990 int 991 default NR_CPUS_RANGE_END if MAXSMP 992 default 1 if !SMP 993 default 2 994 995config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END 996 int 997 depends on X86_32 998 default 8 if SMP 999 default 1 if !SMP 1000 1001config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END 1002 int 1003 depends on X86_64 1004 default 8192 if SMP && CPUMASK_OFFSTACK 1005 default 512 if SMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK 1006 default 1 if !SMP 1007 1008config NR_CPUS_DEFAULT 1009 int 1010 depends on X86_32 1011 default 8 if SMP 1012 default 1 if !SMP 1013 1014config NR_CPUS_DEFAULT 1015 int 1016 depends on X86_64 1017 default 8192 if MAXSMP 1018 default 64 if SMP 1019 default 1 if !SMP 1020 1021config NR_CPUS 1022 int "Maximum number of CPUs" if SMP && !MAXSMP 1023 range NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN NR_CPUS_RANGE_END 1024 default NR_CPUS_DEFAULT 1025 help 1026 This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this 1027 kernel will support. If CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled, the maximum 1028 supported value is 8192, otherwise the maximum value is 512. The 1029 minimum value which makes sense is 2. 1030 1031 This is purely to save memory: each supported CPU adds about 8KB 1032 to the kernel image. 1033 1034config SCHED_CLUSTER 1035 bool "Cluster scheduler support" 1036 depends on SMP 1037 default y 1038 help 1039 Cluster scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision 1040 making when dealing with machines that have clusters of CPUs. 1041 Cluster usually means a couple of CPUs which are placed closely 1042 by sharing mid-level caches, last-level cache tags or internal 1043 busses. 1044 1045config SCHED_SMT 1046 def_bool y if SMP 1047 1048config SCHED_MC 1049 def_bool y 1050 prompt "Multi-core scheduler support" 1051 depends on SMP 1052 help 1053 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision 1054 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly 1055 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here. 1056 1057config SCHED_MC_PRIO 1058 bool "CPU core priorities scheduler support" 1059 depends on SCHED_MC 1060 select X86_INTEL_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_INTEL 1061 select X86_AMD_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_AMD && ACPI 1062 select CPU_FREQ 1063 default y 1064 help 1065 Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 enabled CPUs have a 1066 core ordering determined at manufacturing time, which allows 1067 certain cores to reach higher turbo frequencies (when running 1068 single threaded workloads) than others. 1069 1070 Enabling this kernel feature teaches the scheduler about 1071 the TBM3 (aka ITMT) priority order of the CPU cores and adjusts the 1072 scheduler's CPU selection logic accordingly, so that higher 1073 overall system performance can be achieved. 1074 1075 This feature will have no effect on CPUs without this feature. 1076 1077 If unsure say Y here. 1078 1079config UP_LATE_INIT 1080 def_bool y 1081 depends on !SMP && X86_LOCAL_APIC 1082 1083config X86_UP_APIC 1084 bool "Local APIC support on uniprocessors" if !PCI_MSI 1085 default PCI_MSI 1086 depends on X86_32 && !SMP 1087 help 1088 A local APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an 1089 integrated interrupt controller in the CPU. If you have a single-CPU 1090 system which has a processor with a local APIC, you can say Y here to 1091 enable and use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't 1092 have a local APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at 1093 all. The local APIC supports CPU-generated self-interrupts (timer, 1094 performance counters), and the NMI watchdog which detects hard 1095 lockups. 1096 1097config X86_UP_IOAPIC 1098 bool "IO-APIC support on uniprocessors" 1099 depends on X86_UP_APIC 1100 help 1101 An IO-APIC (I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an 1102 SMP-capable replacement for PC-style interrupt controllers. Most 1103 SMP systems and many recent uniprocessor systems have one. 1104 1105 If you have a single-CPU system with an IO-APIC, you can say Y here 1106 to use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't have 1107 an IO-APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at all. 1108 1109config X86_LOCAL_APIC 1110 def_bool y 1111 depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_UP_APIC || PCI_MSI 1112 select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY 1113 1114config ACPI_MADT_WAKEUP 1115 def_bool y 1116 depends on X86_64 1117 depends on ACPI 1118 depends on SMP 1119 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC 1120 1121config X86_IO_APIC 1122 def_bool y 1123 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC || X86_UP_IOAPIC 1124 1125config X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS 1126 bool "Reroute for broken boot IRQs" 1127 depends on X86_IO_APIC 1128 help 1129 This option enables a workaround that fixes a source of 1130 spurious interrupts. This is recommended when threaded 1131 interrupt handling is used on systems where the generation of 1132 superfluous "boot interrupts" cannot be disabled. 1133 1134 Some chipsets generate a legacy INTx "boot IRQ" when the IRQ 1135 entry in the chipset's IO-APIC is masked (as, e.g. the RT 1136 kernel does during interrupt handling). On chipsets where this 1137 boot IRQ generation cannot be disabled, this workaround keeps 1138 the original IRQ line masked so that only the equivalent "boot 1139 IRQ" is delivered to the CPUs. The workaround also tells the 1140 kernel to set up the IRQ handler on the boot IRQ line. In this 1141 way only one interrupt is delivered to the kernel. Otherwise 1142 the spurious second interrupt may cause the kernel to bring 1143 down (vital) interrupt lines. 1144 1145 Only affects "broken" chipsets. Interrupt sharing may be 1146 increased on these systems. 1147 1148config X86_MCE 1149 bool "Machine Check / overheating reporting" 1150 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR 1151 default y 1152 help 1153 Machine Check support allows the processor to notify the 1154 kernel if it detects a problem (e.g. overheating, data corruption). 1155 The action the kernel takes depends on the severity of the problem, 1156 ranging from warning messages to halting the machine. 1157 1158config X86_MCELOG_LEGACY 1159 bool "Support for deprecated /dev/mcelog character device" 1160 depends on X86_MCE 1161 help 1162 Enable support for /dev/mcelog which is needed by the old mcelog 1163 userspace logging daemon. Consider switching to the new generation 1164 rasdaemon solution. 1165 1166config X86_MCE_INTEL 1167 def_bool y 1168 prompt "Intel MCE features" 1169 depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC 1170 help 1171 Additional support for intel specific MCE features such as 1172 the thermal monitor. 1173 1174config X86_MCE_AMD 1175 def_bool y 1176 prompt "AMD MCE features" 1177 depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC 1178 help 1179 Additional support for AMD specific MCE features such as 1180 the DRAM Error Threshold. 1181 1182config X86_ANCIENT_MCE 1183 bool "Support for old Pentium 5 / WinChip machine checks" 1184 depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE 1185 help 1186 Include support for machine check handling on old Pentium 5 or WinChip 1187 systems. These typically need to be enabled explicitly on the command 1188 line. 1189 1190config X86_MCE_THRESHOLD 1191 depends on X86_MCE_AMD || X86_MCE_INTEL 1192 def_bool y 1193 1194config X86_MCE_INJECT 1195 depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && DEBUG_FS 1196 tristate "Machine check injector support" 1197 help 1198 Provide support for injecting machine checks for testing purposes. 1199 If you don't know what a machine check is and you don't do kernel 1200 QA it is safe to say n. 1201 1202source "arch/x86/events/Kconfig" 1203 1204config X86_LEGACY_VM86 1205 bool "Legacy VM86 support" 1206 depends on X86_32 1207 help 1208 This option allows user programs to put the CPU into V8086 1209 mode, which is an 80286-era approximation of 16-bit real mode. 1210 1211 Some very old versions of X and/or vbetool require this option 1212 for user mode setting. Similarly, DOSEMU will use it if 1213 available to accelerate real mode DOS programs. However, any 1214 recent version of DOSEMU, X, or vbetool should be fully 1215 functional even without kernel VM86 support, as they will all 1216 fall back to software emulation. Nevertheless, if you are using 1217 a 16-bit DOS program where 16-bit performance matters, vm86 1218 mode might be faster than emulation and you might want to 1219 enable this option. 1220 1221 Note that any app that works on a 64-bit kernel is unlikely to 1222 need this option, as 64-bit kernels don't, and can't, support 1223 V8086 mode. This option is also unrelated to 16-bit protected 1224 mode and is not needed to run most 16-bit programs under Wine. 1225 1226 Enabling this option increases the complexity of the kernel 1227 and slows down exception handling a tiny bit. 1228 1229 If unsure, say N here. 1230 1231config VM86 1232 bool 1233 default X86_LEGACY_VM86 1234 1235config X86_16BIT 1236 bool "Enable support for 16-bit segments" if EXPERT 1237 default y 1238 depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL 1239 help 1240 This option is required by programs like Wine to run 16-bit 1241 protected mode legacy code on x86 processors. Disabling 1242 this option saves about 300 bytes on i386, or around 6K text 1243 plus 16K runtime memory on x86-64, 1244 1245config X86_ESPFIX32 1246 def_bool y 1247 depends on X86_16BIT && X86_32 1248 1249config X86_ESPFIX64 1250 def_bool y 1251 depends on X86_16BIT && X86_64 1252 1253config X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION 1254 bool "Enable vsyscall emulation" if EXPERT 1255 default y 1256 depends on X86_64 1257 help 1258 This enables emulation of the legacy vsyscall page. Disabling 1259 it is roughly equivalent to booting with vsyscall=none, except 1260 that it will also disable the helpful warning if a program 1261 tries to use a vsyscall. With this option set to N, offending 1262 programs will just segfault, citing addresses of the form 1263 0xffffffffff600?00. 1264 1265 This option is required by many programs built before 2013, and 1266 care should be used even with newer programs if set to N. 1267 1268 Disabling this option saves about 7K of kernel size and 1269 possibly 4K of additional runtime pagetable memory. 1270 1271config X86_IOPL_IOPERM 1272 bool "IOPERM and IOPL Emulation" 1273 default y 1274 help 1275 This enables the ioperm() and iopl() syscalls which are necessary 1276 for legacy applications. 1277 1278 Legacy IOPL support is an overbroad mechanism which allows user 1279 space aside of accessing all 65536 I/O ports also to disable 1280 interrupts. To gain this access the caller needs CAP_SYS_RAWIO 1281 capabilities and permission from potentially active security 1282 modules. 1283 1284 The emulation restricts the functionality of the syscall to 1285 only allowing the full range I/O port access, but prevents the 1286 ability to disable interrupts from user space which would be 1287 granted if the hardware IOPL mechanism would be used. 1288 1289config TOSHIBA 1290 tristate "Toshiba Laptop support" 1291 depends on X86_32 1292 help 1293 This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode of 1294 the CPU on Toshiba portables with a genuine Toshiba BIOS. It does 1295 not work on models with a Phoenix BIOS. The System Management Mode 1296 is used to set the BIOS and power saving options on Toshiba portables. 1297 1298 For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the 1299 Toshiba Linux utilities web site at: 1300 <http://www.buzzard.org.uk/toshiba/>. 1301 1302 Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Toshiba portable. 1303 Say N otherwise. 1304 1305config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS 1306 bool "Enable X86 board specific fixups for reboot" 1307 depends on X86_32 1308 help 1309 This enables chipset and/or board specific fixups to be done 1310 in order to get reboot to work correctly. This is only needed on 1311 some combinations of hardware and BIOS. The symptom, for which 1312 this config is intended, is when reboot ends with a stalled/hung 1313 system. 1314 1315 Currently, the only fixup is for the Geode machines using 1316 CS5530A and CS5536 chipsets and the RDC R-321x SoC. 1317 1318 Say Y if you want to enable the fixup. Currently, it's safe to 1319 enable this option even if you don't need it. 1320 Say N otherwise. 1321 1322config MICROCODE 1323 def_bool y 1324 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD || CPU_SUP_INTEL 1325 select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA256 if CPU_SUP_AMD 1326 1327config MICROCODE_INITRD32 1328 def_bool y 1329 depends on MICROCODE && X86_32 && BLK_DEV_INITRD 1330 1331config MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING 1332 bool "Late microcode loading (DANGEROUS)" 1333 default n 1334 depends on MICROCODE && SMP 1335 help 1336 Loading microcode late, when the system is up and executing instructions 1337 is a tricky business and should be avoided if possible. Just the sequence 1338 of synchronizing all cores and SMT threads is one fragile dance which does 1339 not guarantee that cores might not softlock after the loading. Therefore, 1340 use this at your own risk. Late loading taints the kernel unless the 1341 microcode header indicates that it is safe for late loading via the 1342 minimal revision check. This minimal revision check can be enforced on 1343 the kernel command line with "microcode.minrev=Y". 1344 1345config MICROCODE_LATE_FORCE_MINREV 1346 bool "Enforce late microcode loading minimal revision check" 1347 default n 1348 depends on MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING 1349 help 1350 To prevent that users load microcode late which modifies already 1351 in use features, newer microcode patches have a minimum revision field 1352 in the microcode header, which tells the kernel which minimum 1353 revision must be active in the CPU to safely load that new microcode 1354 late into the running system. If disabled the check will not 1355 be enforced but the kernel will be tainted when the minimal 1356 revision check fails. 1357 1358 This minimal revision check can also be controlled via the 1359 "microcode.minrev" parameter on the kernel command line. 1360 1361 If unsure say Y. 1362 1363config X86_MSR 1364 tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support" 1365 help 1366 This device gives privileged processes access to the x86 1367 Model-Specific Registers (MSRs). It is a character device with 1368 major 202 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/msr to /dev/cpu/31/msr. 1369 MSR accesses are directed to a specific CPU on multi-processor 1370 systems. 1371 1372config X86_CPUID 1373 tristate "/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support" 1374 help 1375 This device gives processes access to the x86 CPUID instruction to 1376 be executed on a specific processor. It is a character device 1377 with major 203 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/cpuid to 1378 /dev/cpu/31/cpuid. 1379 1380config HIGHMEM4G 1381 bool "High Memory Support" 1382 depends on X86_32 1383 help 1384 Linux can use up to 4 Gigabytes of physical memory on x86 systems. 1385 However, the address space of 32-bit x86 processors is only 4 1386 Gigabytes large. That means that, if you have a large amount of 1387 physical memory, not all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the 1388 kernel. The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called 1389 "high memory". 1390 1391 If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a machine with 1392 more than 1 Gigabyte total physical RAM, answer "off" here (default 1393 choice and suitable for most users). This will result in a "3GB/1GB" 1394 split: 3GB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GB virtual memory 1395 space and the remaining part of the 4GB virtual memory space is used 1396 by the kernel to permanently map as much physical memory as 1397 possible. 1398 1399 If the machine has between 1 and 4 Gigabytes physical RAM, then 1400 answer "Y" here. 1401 1402 If unsure, say N. 1403 1404choice 1405 prompt "Memory split" if EXPERT 1406 default VMSPLIT_3G 1407 depends on X86_32 1408 help 1409 Select the desired split between kernel and user memory. 1410 1411 If the address range available to the kernel is less than the 1412 physical memory installed, the remaining memory will be available 1413 as "high memory". Accessing high memory is a little more costly 1414 than low memory, as it needs to be mapped into the kernel first. 1415 Note that increasing the kernel address space limits the range 1416 available to user programs, making the address space there 1417 tighter. Selecting anything other than the default 3G/1G split 1418 will also likely make your kernel incompatible with binary-only 1419 kernel modules. 1420 1421 If you are not absolutely sure what you are doing, leave this 1422 option alone! 1423 1424 config VMSPLIT_3G 1425 bool "3G/1G user/kernel split" 1426 config VMSPLIT_3G_OPT 1427 depends on !X86_PAE 1428 bool "3G/1G user/kernel split (for full 1G low memory)" 1429 config VMSPLIT_2G 1430 bool "2G/2G user/kernel split" 1431 config VMSPLIT_2G_OPT 1432 depends on !X86_PAE 1433 bool "2G/2G user/kernel split (for full 2G low memory)" 1434 config VMSPLIT_1G 1435 bool "1G/3G user/kernel split" 1436endchoice 1437 1438config PAGE_OFFSET 1439 hex 1440 default 0xB0000000 if VMSPLIT_3G_OPT 1441 default 0x80000000 if VMSPLIT_2G 1442 default 0x78000000 if VMSPLIT_2G_OPT 1443 default 0x40000000 if VMSPLIT_1G 1444 default 0xC0000000 1445 depends on X86_32 1446 1447config HIGHMEM 1448 def_bool HIGHMEM4G 1449 1450config X86_PAE 1451 bool "PAE (Physical Address Extension) Support" 1452 depends on X86_32 && X86_HAVE_PAE 1453 select PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT 1454 help 1455 PAE is required for NX support, and furthermore enables 1456 larger swapspace support for non-overcommit purposes. It 1457 has the cost of more pagetable lookup overhead, and also 1458 consumes more pagetable space per process. 1459 1460config X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES 1461 def_bool y 1462 depends on X86_64 1463 help 1464 Certain kernel features effectively disable kernel 1465 linear 1 GB mappings (even if the CPU otherwise 1466 supports them), so don't confuse the user by printing 1467 that we have them enabled. 1468 1469config X86_CPA_STATISTICS 1470 bool "Enable statistic for Change Page Attribute" 1471 depends on DEBUG_FS 1472 help 1473 Expose statistics about the Change Page Attribute mechanism, which 1474 helps to determine the effectiveness of preserving large and huge 1475 page mappings when mapping protections are changed. 1476 1477config X86_MEM_ENCRYPT 1478 select ARCH_HAS_FORCE_DMA_UNENCRYPTED 1479 select DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK 1480 def_bool n 1481 1482config AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT 1483 bool "AMD Secure Memory Encryption (SME) support" 1484 depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_AMD 1485 depends on EFI_STUB 1486 select DMA_COHERENT_POOL 1487 select ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT 1488 select INSTRUCTION_DECODER 1489 select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM 1490 select X86_MEM_ENCRYPT 1491 select UNACCEPTED_MEMORY 1492 select CRYPTO_LIB_AESGCM 1493 help 1494 Say yes to enable support for the encryption of system memory. 1495 This requires an AMD processor that supports Secure Memory 1496 Encryption (SME). 1497 1498# Common NUMA Features 1499config NUMA 1500 bool "NUMA Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support" 1501 depends on SMP 1502 depends on X86_64 1503 select USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 1504 select OF_NUMA if OF 1505 help 1506 Enable NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) support. 1507 1508 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the 1509 local memory controller of the CPU and add some more 1510 NUMA awareness to the kernel. 1511 1512 For 64-bit this is recommended if the system is Intel Core i7 1513 (or later), AMD Opteron, or EM64T NUMA. 1514 1515 Otherwise, you should say N. 1516 1517config AMD_NUMA 1518 def_bool y 1519 prompt "Old style AMD Opteron NUMA detection" 1520 depends on X86_64 && NUMA && PCI 1521 help 1522 Enable AMD NUMA node topology detection. You should say Y here if 1523 you have a multi processor AMD system. This uses an old method to 1524 read the NUMA configuration directly from the builtin Northbridge 1525 of Opteron. It is recommended to use X86_64_ACPI_NUMA instead, 1526 which also takes priority if both are compiled in. 1527 1528config X86_64_ACPI_NUMA 1529 def_bool y 1530 prompt "ACPI NUMA detection" 1531 depends on X86_64 && NUMA && ACPI && PCI 1532 select ACPI_NUMA 1533 help 1534 Enable ACPI SRAT based node topology detection. 1535 1536config NODES_SHIFT 1537 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" if !MAXSMP 1538 range 1 10 1539 default "10" if MAXSMP 1540 default "6" if X86_64 1541 default "3" 1542 depends on NUMA 1543 help 1544 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target 1545 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables. 1546 1547config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 1548 def_bool y 1549 depends on X86_32 && !NUMA 1550 1551config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 1552 def_bool y 1553 select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if X86_32 1554 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if X86_64 1555 1556config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT 1557 def_bool X86_64 || (NUMA && X86_32) 1558 1559config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 1560 def_bool y 1561 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE && ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 1562 1563config ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE 1564 bool "Enable sysfs memory/probe interface" 1565 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG 1566 help 1567 This option enables a sysfs memory/probe interface for testing. 1568 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst for more information. 1569 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N. 1570 1571config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT 1572 def_bool y 1573 depends on X86_64 && PROC_KCORE 1574 1575config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE 1576 hex 1577 default 0 if X86_32 1578 default 0xdead000000000000 if X86_64 1579 1580config X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE 1581 bool 1582 1583config X86_PMEM_LEGACY 1584 tristate "Support non-standard NVDIMMs and ADR protected memory" 1585 depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT 1586 depends on BLK_DEV 1587 select X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE 1588 select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA 1589 select LIBNVDIMM 1590 help 1591 Treat memory marked using the non-standard e820 type of 12 as used 1592 by the Intel Sandy Bridge-EP reference BIOS as protected memory. 1593 The kernel will offer these regions to the 'pmem' driver so 1594 they can be used for persistent storage. 1595 1596 Say Y if unsure. 1597 1598config X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION 1599 bool "Check for low memory corruption" 1600 help 1601 Periodically check for memory corruption in low memory, which 1602 is suspected to be caused by BIOS. Even when enabled in the 1603 configuration, it is disabled at runtime. Enable it by 1604 setting "memory_corruption_check=1" on the kernel command 1605 line. By default it scans the low 64k of memory every 60 1606 seconds; see the memory_corruption_check_size and 1607 memory_corruption_check_period parameters in 1608 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst to adjust this. 1609 1610 When enabled with the default parameters, this option has 1611 almost no overhead, as it reserves a relatively small amount 1612 of memory and scans it infrequently. It both detects corruption 1613 and prevents it from affecting the running system. 1614 1615 It is, however, intended as a diagnostic tool; if repeatable 1616 BIOS-originated corruption always affects the same memory, 1617 you can use memmap= to prevent the kernel from using that 1618 memory. 1619 1620config X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK 1621 bool "Set the default setting of memory_corruption_check" 1622 depends on X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION 1623 default y 1624 help 1625 Set whether the default state of memory_corruption_check is 1626 on or off. 1627 1628config MATH_EMULATION 1629 bool 1630 depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL 1631 prompt "Math emulation" if X86_32 && (M486SX || MELAN) 1632 help 1633 Linux can emulate a math coprocessor (used for floating point 1634 operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have 1635 a math coprocessor built in, 486SX and 386 do not, unless you added 1636 a 487DX or 387, respectively. (The messages during boot time can 1637 give you some hints here ["man dmesg"].) Everyone needs either a 1638 coprocessor or this emulation. 1639 1640 If you don't have a math coprocessor, you need to say Y here; if you 1641 say Y here even though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will 1642 be used nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel 1643 command line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor 1644 is broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot 1645 loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at 1646 boot time.) This means that it is a good idea to say Y here if you 1647 intend to use this kernel on different machines. 1648 1649 More information about the internals of the Linux math coprocessor 1650 emulation can be found in <file:arch/x86/math-emu/README>. 1651 1652 If you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 66 KB bigger 1653 kernel, it won't hurt. 1654 1655config MTRR 1656 def_bool y 1657 prompt "MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support" if EXPERT 1658 help 1659 On Intel P6 family processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later) 1660 the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control 1661 processor access to memory ranges. This is most useful if you have 1662 a video (VGA) card on a PCI or AGP bus. Enabling write-combining 1663 allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer 1664 before bursting over the PCI/AGP bus. This can increase performance 1665 of image write operations 2.5 times or more. Saying Y here creates a 1666 /proc/mtrr file which may be used to manipulate your processor's 1667 MTRRs. Typically the X server should use this. 1668 1669 This code has a reasonably generic interface so that similar 1670 control registers on other processors can be easily supported 1671 as well: 1672 1673 The Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and M II processors have Address Range 1674 Registers (ARRs) which provide a similar functionality to MTRRs. For 1675 these, the ARRs are used to emulate the MTRRs. 1676 The AMD K6-2 (stepping 8 and above) and K6-3 processors have two 1677 MTRRs. The Centaur C6 (WinChip) has 8 MCRs, allowing 1678 write-combining. All of these processors are supported by this code 1679 and it makes sense to say Y here if you have one of them. 1680 1681 Saying Y here also fixes a problem with buggy SMP BIOSes which only 1682 set the MTRRs for the boot CPU and not for the secondary CPUs. This 1683 can lead to all sorts of problems, so it's good to say Y here. 1684 1685 You can safely say Y even if your machine doesn't have MTRRs, you'll 1686 just add about 9 KB to your kernel. 1687 1688 See <file:Documentation/arch/x86/mtrr.rst> for more information. 1689 1690config MTRR_SANITIZER 1691 def_bool y 1692 prompt "MTRR cleanup support" 1693 depends on MTRR 1694 help 1695 Convert MTRR layout from continuous to discrete, so X drivers can 1696 add writeback entries. 1697 1698 Can be disabled with disable_mtrr_cleanup on the kernel command line. 1699 The largest mtrr entry size for a continuous block can be set with 1700 mtrr_chunk_size. 1701 1702 If unsure, say Y. 1703 1704config MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT 1705 int "MTRR cleanup enable value (0-1)" 1706 range 0 1 1707 default "0" 1708 depends on MTRR_SANITIZER 1709 help 1710 Enable mtrr cleanup default value 1711 1712config MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT 1713 int "MTRR cleanup spare reg num (0-7)" 1714 range 0 7 1715 default "1" 1716 depends on MTRR_SANITIZER 1717 help 1718 mtrr cleanup spare entries default, it can be changed via 1719 mtrr_spare_reg_nr=N on the kernel command line. 1720 1721config X86_PAT 1722 def_bool y 1723 prompt "x86 PAT support" if EXPERT 1724 depends on MTRR 1725 select ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_2 1726 help 1727 Use PAT attributes to setup page level cache control. 1728 1729 PATs are the modern equivalents of MTRRs and are much more 1730 flexible than MTRRs. 1731 1732 Say N here if you see bootup problems (boot crash, boot hang, 1733 spontaneous reboots) or a non-working video driver. 1734 1735 If unsure, say Y. 1736 1737config X86_UMIP 1738 def_bool y 1739 prompt "User Mode Instruction Prevention" if EXPERT 1740 help 1741 User Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) is a security feature in 1742 some x86 processors. If enabled, a general protection fault is 1743 issued if the SGDT, SLDT, SIDT, SMSW or STR instructions are 1744 executed in user mode. These instructions unnecessarily expose 1745 information about the hardware state. 1746 1747 The vast majority of applications do not use these instructions. 1748 For the very few that do, software emulation is provided in 1749 specific cases in protected and virtual-8086 modes. Emulated 1750 results are dummy. 1751 1752config CC_HAS_IBT 1753 # GCC >= 9 and binutils >= 2.29 1754 # Retpoline check to work around https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=93654 1755 # Clang/LLVM >= 14 1756 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/e0b89df2e0f0130881bf6c39bf31d7f6aac00e0f 1757 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/dfcf69770bc522b9e411c66454934a37c1f35332 1758 def_bool ((CC_IS_GCC && $(cc-option, -fcf-protection=branch -mindirect-branch-register)) || \ 1759 (CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION >= 140000)) && \ 1760 $(as-instr,endbr64) 1761 1762config X86_CET 1763 def_bool n 1764 help 1765 CET features configured (Shadow stack or IBT) 1766 1767config X86_KERNEL_IBT 1768 prompt "Indirect Branch Tracking" 1769 def_bool y 1770 depends on X86_64 && CC_HAS_IBT && HAVE_OBJTOOL 1771 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/9d7001eba9c4cb311e03cd8cdc231f9e579f2d0f 1772 depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 140000 1773 select OBJTOOL 1774 select X86_CET 1775 help 1776 Build the kernel with support for Indirect Branch Tracking, a 1777 hardware support course-grain forward-edge Control Flow Integrity 1778 protection. It enforces that all indirect calls must land on 1779 an ENDBR instruction, as such, the compiler will instrument the 1780 code with them to make this happen. 1781 1782 In addition to building the kernel with IBT, seal all functions that 1783 are not indirect call targets, avoiding them ever becoming one. 1784 1785 This requires LTO like objtool runs and will slow down the build. It 1786 does significantly reduce the number of ENDBR instructions in the 1787 kernel image. 1788 1789config X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS 1790 prompt "Memory Protection Keys" 1791 def_bool y 1792 # Note: only available in 64-bit mode 1793 depends on X86_64 && (CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD) 1794 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 1795 select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS 1796 help 1797 Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing 1798 page-based protections, but without requiring modification of the 1799 page tables when an application changes protection domains. 1800 1801 For details, see Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst 1802 1803 If unsure, say y. 1804 1805config ARCH_PKEY_BITS 1806 int 1807 default 4 1808 1809choice 1810 prompt "TSX enable mode" 1811 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 1812 default X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF 1813 help 1814 Intel's TSX (Transactional Synchronization Extensions) feature 1815 allows to optimize locking protocols through lock elision which 1816 can lead to a noticeable performance boost. 1817 1818 On the other hand it has been shown that TSX can be exploited 1819 to form side channel attacks (e.g. TAA) and chances are there 1820 will be more of those attacks discovered in the future. 1821 1822 Therefore TSX is not enabled by default (aka tsx=off). An admin 1823 might override this decision by tsx=on the command line parameter. 1824 Even with TSX enabled, the kernel will attempt to enable the best 1825 possible TAA mitigation setting depending on the microcode available 1826 for the particular machine. 1827 1828 This option allows to set the default tsx mode between tsx=on, =off 1829 and =auto. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt for more 1830 details. 1831 1832 Say off if not sure, auto if TSX is in use but it should be used on safe 1833 platforms or on if TSX is in use and the security aspect of tsx is not 1834 relevant. 1835 1836config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF 1837 bool "off" 1838 help 1839 TSX is disabled if possible - equals to tsx=off command line parameter. 1840 1841config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_ON 1842 bool "on" 1843 help 1844 TSX is always enabled on TSX capable HW - equals the tsx=on command 1845 line parameter. 1846 1847config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_AUTO 1848 bool "auto" 1849 help 1850 TSX is enabled on TSX capable HW that is believed to be safe against 1851 side channel attacks- equals the tsx=auto command line parameter. 1852endchoice 1853 1854config X86_SGX 1855 bool "Software Guard eXtensions (SGX)" 1856 depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_X2APIC 1857 select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA256 1858 select MMU_NOTIFIER 1859 select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA 1860 select XARRAY_MULTI 1861 help 1862 Intel(R) Software Guard eXtensions (SGX) is a set of CPU instructions 1863 that can be used by applications to set aside private regions of code 1864 and data, referred to as enclaves. An enclave's private memory can 1865 only be accessed by code running within the enclave. Accesses from 1866 outside the enclave, including other enclaves, are disallowed by 1867 hardware. 1868 1869 If unsure, say N. 1870 1871config X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK 1872 bool "X86 userspace shadow stack" 1873 depends on AS_WRUSS 1874 depends on X86_64 1875 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 1876 select ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK 1877 select X86_CET 1878 help 1879 Shadow stack protection is a hardware feature that detects function 1880 return address corruption. This helps mitigate ROP attacks. 1881 Applications must be enabled to use it, and old userspace does not 1882 get protection "for free". 1883 1884 CPUs supporting shadow stacks were first released in 2020. 1885 1886 See Documentation/arch/x86/shstk.rst for more information. 1887 1888 If unsure, say N. 1889 1890config INTEL_TDX_HOST 1891 bool "Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) host support" 1892 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 1893 depends on X86_64 1894 depends on KVM_INTEL 1895 depends on X86_X2APIC 1896 select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK 1897 depends on CONTIG_ALLOC 1898 depends on !KEXEC_CORE 1899 depends on X86_MCE 1900 help 1901 Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) protects guest VMs from malicious 1902 host and certain physical attacks. This option enables necessary TDX 1903 support in the host kernel to run confidential VMs. 1904 1905 If unsure, say N. 1906 1907config EFI 1908 bool "EFI runtime service support" 1909 depends on ACPI 1910 select UCS2_STRING 1911 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS 1912 select ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT 1913 select EFI_RUNTIME_MAP if KEXEC_CORE 1914 help 1915 This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are 1916 available (such as the EFI variable services). 1917 1918 This option is only useful on systems that have EFI firmware. 1919 In addition, you should use the latest ELILO loader available 1920 at <http://elilo.sourceforge.net> in order to take advantage 1921 of EFI runtime services. However, even with this option, the 1922 resultant kernel should continue to boot on existing non-EFI 1923 platforms. 1924 1925config EFI_STUB 1926 bool "EFI stub support" 1927 depends on EFI 1928 select RELOCATABLE 1929 help 1930 This kernel feature allows a bzImage to be loaded directly 1931 by EFI firmware without the use of a bootloader. 1932 1933 See Documentation/admin-guide/efi-stub.rst for more information. 1934 1935config EFI_HANDOVER_PROTOCOL 1936 bool "EFI handover protocol (DEPRECATED)" 1937 depends on EFI_STUB 1938 default y 1939 help 1940 Select this in order to include support for the deprecated EFI 1941 handover protocol, which defines alternative entry points into the 1942 EFI stub. This is a practice that has no basis in the UEFI 1943 specification, and requires a priori knowledge on the part of the 1944 bootloader about Linux/x86 specific ways of passing the command line 1945 and initrd, and where in memory those assets may be loaded. 1946 1947 If in doubt, say Y. Even though the corresponding support is not 1948 present in upstream GRUB or other bootloaders, most distros build 1949 GRUB with numerous downstream patches applied, and may rely on the 1950 handover protocol as as result. 1951 1952config EFI_MIXED 1953 bool "EFI mixed-mode support" 1954 depends on EFI_STUB && X86_64 1955 help 1956 Enabling this feature allows a 64-bit kernel to be booted 1957 on a 32-bit firmware, provided that your CPU supports 64-bit 1958 mode. 1959 1960 Note that it is not possible to boot a mixed-mode enabled 1961 kernel via the EFI boot stub - a bootloader that supports 1962 the EFI handover protocol must be used. 1963 1964 If unsure, say N. 1965 1966config EFI_RUNTIME_MAP 1967 bool "Export EFI runtime maps to sysfs" if EXPERT 1968 depends on EFI 1969 help 1970 Export EFI runtime memory regions to /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map. 1971 That memory map is required by the 2nd kernel to set up EFI virtual 1972 mappings after kexec, but can also be used for debugging purposes. 1973 1974 See also Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-efi-runtime-map. 1975 1976source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" 1977 1978config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC 1979 def_bool y 1980 1981config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE 1982 def_bool X86_64 1983 1984config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC_FILE 1985 def_bool y 1986 depends on KEXEC_FILE 1987 select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA 1988 1989config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY 1990 def_bool y 1991 1992config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG 1993 def_bool y 1994 1995config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG_FORCE 1996 def_bool y 1997 1998config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG 1999 def_bool y 2000 2001config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_JUMP 2002 def_bool y 2003 2004config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_HANDOVER 2005 def_bool X86_64 2006 2007config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP 2008 def_bool X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM) 2009 2010config ARCH_DEFAULT_CRASH_DUMP 2011 def_bool y 2012 2013config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_HOTPLUG 2014 def_bool y 2015 2016config ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION 2017 def_bool CRASH_RESERVE 2018 2019config PHYSICAL_START 2020 hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EXPERT || CRASH_DUMP) 2021 default "0x1000000" 2022 help 2023 This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded. 2024 2025 If the kernel is not relocatable (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n) then bzImage 2026 will decompress itself to above physical address and run from there. 2027 Otherwise, bzImage will run from the address where it has been loaded 2028 by the boot loader. The only exception is if it is loaded below the 2029 above physical address, in which case it will relocate itself there. 2030 2031 In normal kdump cases one does not have to set/change this option 2032 as now bzImage can be compiled as a completely relocatable image 2033 (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y) and be used to load and run from a different 2034 address. This option is mainly useful for the folks who don't want 2035 to use a bzImage for capturing the crash dump and want to use a 2036 vmlinux instead. vmlinux is not relocatable hence a kernel needs 2037 to be specifically compiled to run from a specific memory area 2038 (normally a reserved region) and this option comes handy. 2039 2040 So if you are using bzImage for capturing the crash dump, 2041 leave the value here unchanged to 0x1000000 and set 2042 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y. Otherwise if you plan to use vmlinux 2043 for capturing the crash dump change this value to start of 2044 the reserved region. In other words, it can be set based on 2045 the "X" value as specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM" 2046 command line boot parameter passed to the panic-ed 2047 kernel. Please take a look at Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst 2048 for more details about crash dumps. 2049 2050 Usage of bzImage for capturing the crash dump is recommended as 2051 one does not have to build two kernels. Same kernel can be used 2052 as production kernel and capture kernel. Above option should have 2053 gone away after relocatable bzImage support is introduced. But it 2054 is present because there are users out there who continue to use 2055 vmlinux for dump capture. This option should go away down the 2056 line. 2057 2058 Don't change this unless you know what you are doing. 2059 2060config RELOCATABLE 2061 bool "Build a relocatable kernel" 2062 default y 2063 help 2064 This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information 2065 so it can be loaded someplace besides the default 1MB. 2066 The relocations tend to make the kernel binary about 10% larger, 2067 but are discarded at runtime. 2068 2069 One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel 2070 must live at a different physical address than the primary 2071 kernel. 2072 2073 Note: If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, then the kernel runs from the address 2074 it has been loaded at and the compile time physical address 2075 (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) is used as the minimum location. 2076 2077config RANDOMIZE_BASE 2078 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR)" 2079 depends on RELOCATABLE 2080 default y 2081 help 2082 In support of Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (KASLR), 2083 this randomizes the physical address at which the kernel image 2084 is decompressed and the virtual address where the kernel 2085 image is mapped, as a security feature that deters exploit 2086 attempts relying on knowledge of the location of kernel 2087 code internals. 2088 2089 On 64-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are 2090 randomized separately. The physical address will be anywhere 2091 between 16MB and the top of physical memory (up to 64TB). The 2092 virtual address will be randomized from 16MB up to 1GB (9 bits 2093 of entropy). Note that this also reduces the memory space 2094 available to kernel modules from 1.5GB to 1GB. 2095 2096 On 32-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are 2097 randomized together. They will be randomized from 16MB up to 2098 512MB (8 bits of entropy). 2099 2100 Entropy is generated using the RDRAND instruction if it is 2101 supported. If RDTSC is supported, its value is mixed into 2102 the entropy pool as well. If neither RDRAND nor RDTSC are 2103 supported, then entropy is read from the i8254 timer. The 2104 usable entropy is limited by the kernel being built using 2105 2GB addressing, and that PHYSICAL_ALIGN must be at a 2106 minimum of 2MB. As a result, only 10 bits of entropy are 2107 theoretically possible, but the implementations are further 2108 limited due to memory layouts. 2109 2110 If unsure, say Y. 2111 2112# Relocation on x86 needs some additional build support 2113config X86_NEED_RELOCS 2114 def_bool y 2115 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE || (X86_32 && RELOCATABLE) 2116 select ARCH_VMLINUX_NEEDS_RELOCS 2117 2118config PHYSICAL_ALIGN 2119 hex "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned" 2120 default "0x200000" 2121 range 0x2000 0x1000000 if X86_32 2122 range 0x200000 0x1000000 if X86_64 2123 help 2124 This value puts the alignment restrictions on physical address 2125 where kernel is loaded and run from. Kernel is compiled for an 2126 address which meets above alignment restriction. 2127 2128 If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and 2129 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, kernel will move itself to nearest 2130 address aligned to above value and run from there. 2131 2132 If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and 2133 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is not set, kernel will ignore the run time 2134 load address and decompress itself to the address it has been 2135 compiled for and run from there. The address for which kernel is 2136 compiled already meets above alignment restrictions. Hence the 2137 end result is that kernel runs from a physical address meeting 2138 above alignment restrictions. 2139 2140 On 32-bit this value must be a multiple of 0x2000. On 64-bit 2141 this value must be a multiple of 0x200000. 2142 2143 Don't change this unless you know what you are doing. 2144 2145config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY 2146 bool "Randomize the kernel memory sections" 2147 depends on X86_64 2148 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE 2149 default RANDOMIZE_BASE 2150 help 2151 Randomizes the base virtual address of kernel memory sections 2152 (physical memory mapping, vmalloc & vmemmap). This security feature 2153 makes exploits relying on predictable memory locations less reliable. 2154 2155 The order of allocations remains unchanged. Entropy is generated in 2156 the same way as RANDOMIZE_BASE. Current implementation in the optimal 2157 configuration have in average 30,000 different possible virtual 2158 addresses for each memory section. 2159 2160 If unsure, say Y. 2161 2162config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING 2163 hex "Physical memory mapping padding" if EXPERT 2164 depends on RANDOMIZE_MEMORY 2165 default "0xa" if MEMORY_HOTPLUG 2166 default "0x0" 2167 range 0x1 0x40 if MEMORY_HOTPLUG 2168 range 0x0 0x40 2169 help 2170 Define the padding in terabytes added to the existing physical 2171 memory size during kernel memory randomization. It is useful 2172 for memory hotplug support but reduces the entropy available for 2173 address randomization. 2174 2175 If unsure, leave at the default value. 2176 2177config ADDRESS_MASKING 2178 bool "Linear Address Masking support" 2179 depends on X86_64 2180 depends on COMPILE_TEST || !CPU_MITIGATIONS # wait for LASS 2181 help 2182 Linear Address Masking (LAM) modifies the checking that is applied 2183 to 64-bit linear addresses, allowing software to use of the 2184 untranslated address bits for metadata. 2185 2186 The capability can be used for efficient address sanitizers (ASAN) 2187 implementation and for optimizations in JITs. 2188 2189config HOTPLUG_CPU 2190 def_bool y 2191 depends on SMP 2192 2193config COMPAT_VDSO 2194 def_bool n 2195 prompt "Workaround for glibc 2.3.2 / 2.3.3 (released in year 2003/2004)" 2196 depends on COMPAT_32 2197 help 2198 Certain buggy versions of glibc will crash if they are 2199 presented with a 32-bit vDSO that is not mapped at the address 2200 indicated in its segment table. 2201 2202 The bug was introduced by f866314b89d56845f55e6f365e18b31ec978ec3a 2203 and fixed by 3b3ddb4f7db98ec9e912ccdf54d35df4aa30e04a and 2204 49ad572a70b8aeb91e57483a11dd1b77e31c4468. Glibc 2.3.3 is 2205 the only released version with the bug, but OpenSUSE 9 2206 contains a buggy "glibc 2.3.2". 2207 2208 The symptom of the bug is that everything crashes on startup, saying: 2209 dl_main: Assertion `(void *) ph->p_vaddr == _rtld_local._dl_sysinfo_dso' failed! 2210 2211 Saying Y here changes the default value of the vdso32 boot 2212 option from 1 to 0, which turns off the 32-bit vDSO entirely. 2213 This works around the glibc bug but hurts performance. 2214 2215 If unsure, say N: if you are compiling your own kernel, you 2216 are unlikely to be using a buggy version of glibc. 2217 2218choice 2219 prompt "vsyscall table for legacy applications" 2220 depends on X86_64 2221 default LEGACY_VSYSCALL_XONLY 2222 help 2223 Legacy user code that does not know how to find the vDSO expects 2224 to be able to issue three syscalls by calling fixed addresses in 2225 kernel space. Since this location is not randomized with ASLR, 2226 it can be used to assist security vulnerability exploitation. 2227 2228 This setting can be changed at boot time via the kernel command 2229 line parameter vsyscall=[emulate|xonly|none]. Emulate mode 2230 is deprecated and can only be enabled using the kernel command 2231 line. 2232 2233 On a system with recent enough glibc (2.14 or newer) and no 2234 static binaries, you can say None without a performance penalty 2235 to improve security. 2236 2237 If unsure, select "Emulate execution only". 2238 2239 config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_XONLY 2240 bool "Emulate execution only" 2241 help 2242 The kernel traps and emulates calls into the fixed vsyscall 2243 address mapping and does not allow reads. This 2244 configuration is recommended when userspace might use the 2245 legacy vsyscall area but support for legacy binary 2246 instrumentation of legacy code is not needed. It mitigates 2247 certain uses of the vsyscall area as an ASLR-bypassing 2248 buffer. 2249 2250 config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE 2251 bool "None" 2252 help 2253 There will be no vsyscall mapping at all. This will 2254 eliminate any risk of ASLR bypass due to the vsyscall 2255 fixed address mapping. Attempts to use the vsyscalls 2256 will be reported to dmesg, so that either old or 2257 malicious userspace programs can be identified. 2258 2259endchoice 2260 2261config CMDLINE_BOOL 2262 bool "Built-in kernel command line" 2263 help 2264 Allow for specifying boot arguments to the kernel at 2265 build time. On some systems (e.g. embedded ones), it is 2266 necessary or convenient to provide some or all of the 2267 kernel boot arguments with the kernel itself (that is, 2268 to not rely on the boot loader to provide them.) 2269 2270 To compile command line arguments into the kernel, 2271 set this option to 'Y', then fill in the 2272 boot arguments in CONFIG_CMDLINE. 2273 2274 Systems with fully functional boot loaders (i.e. non-embedded) 2275 should leave this option set to 'N'. 2276 2277config CMDLINE 2278 string "Built-in kernel command string" 2279 depends on CMDLINE_BOOL 2280 default "" 2281 help 2282 Enter arguments here that should be compiled into the kernel 2283 image and used at boot time. If the boot loader provides a 2284 command line at boot time, it is appended to this string to 2285 form the full kernel command line, when the system boots. 2286 2287 However, you can use the CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE option to 2288 change this behavior. 2289 2290 In most cases, the command line (whether built-in or provided 2291 by the boot loader) should specify the device for the root 2292 file system. 2293 2294config CMDLINE_OVERRIDE 2295 bool "Built-in command line overrides boot loader arguments" 2296 depends on CMDLINE_BOOL && CMDLINE != "" 2297 help 2298 Set this option to 'Y' to have the kernel ignore the boot loader 2299 command line, and use ONLY the built-in command line. 2300 2301 This is used to work around broken boot loaders. This should 2302 be set to 'N' under normal conditions. 2303 2304config MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL 2305 bool "Enable the LDT (local descriptor table)" if EXPERT 2306 default y 2307 help 2308 Linux can allow user programs to install a per-process x86 2309 Local Descriptor Table (LDT) using the modify_ldt(2) system 2310 call. This is required to run 16-bit or segmented code such as 2311 DOSEMU or some Wine programs. It is also used by some very old 2312 threading libraries. 2313 2314 Enabling this feature adds a small amount of overhead to 2315 context switches and increases the low-level kernel attack 2316 surface. Disabling it removes the modify_ldt(2) system call. 2317 2318 Saying 'N' here may make sense for embedded or server kernels. 2319 2320config STRICT_SIGALTSTACK_SIZE 2321 bool "Enforce strict size checking for sigaltstack" 2322 depends on DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME 2323 help 2324 For historical reasons MINSIGSTKSZ is a constant which became 2325 already too small with AVX512 support. Add a mechanism to 2326 enforce strict checking of the sigaltstack size against the 2327 real size of the FPU frame. This option enables the check 2328 by default. It can also be controlled via the kernel command 2329 line option 'strict_sas_size' independent of this config 2330 switch. Enabling it might break existing applications which 2331 allocate a too small sigaltstack but 'work' because they 2332 never get a signal delivered. 2333 2334 Say 'N' unless you want to really enforce this check. 2335 2336config CFI_AUTO_DEFAULT 2337 bool "Attempt to use FineIBT by default at boot time" 2338 depends on FINEIBT 2339 depends on !RUST || RUSTC_VERSION >= 108800 2340 default y 2341 help 2342 Attempt to use FineIBT by default at boot time. If enabled, 2343 this is the same as booting with "cfi=auto". If disabled, 2344 this is the same as booting with "cfi=kcfi". 2345 2346source "kernel/livepatch/Kconfig" 2347 2348config X86_BUS_LOCK_DETECT 2349 bool "Split Lock Detect and Bus Lock Detect support" 2350 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD 2351 default y 2352 help 2353 Enable Split Lock Detect and Bus Lock Detect functionalities. 2354 See <file:Documentation/arch/x86/buslock.rst> for more information. 2355 2356endmenu 2357 2358config CC_HAS_NAMED_AS 2359 def_bool $(success,echo 'int __seg_fs fs; int __seg_gs gs;' | $(CC) -x c - -S -o /dev/null) 2360 depends on CC_IS_GCC 2361 2362# 2363# -fsanitize=kernel-address (KASAN) and -fsanitize=thread (KCSAN) 2364# are incompatible with named address spaces with GCC < 13.3 2365# (see GCC PR sanitizer/111736 and also PR sanitizer/115172). 2366# 2367 2368config CC_HAS_NAMED_AS_FIXED_SANITIZERS 2369 def_bool y 2370 depends on !(KASAN || KCSAN) || GCC_VERSION >= 130300 2371 depends on !(UBSAN_BOOL && KASAN) || GCC_VERSION >= 140200 2372 2373config USE_X86_SEG_SUPPORT 2374 def_bool CC_HAS_NAMED_AS 2375 depends on CC_HAS_NAMED_AS_FIXED_SANITIZERS 2376 2377config CC_HAS_SLS 2378 def_bool $(cc-option,-mharden-sls=all) 2379 2380config CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK 2381 def_bool $(cc-option,-mfunction-return=thunk-extern) 2382 2383config CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING 2384 def_bool $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=16,16) 2385 2386config CC_HAS_KCFI_ARITY 2387 def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize=kcfi -fsanitize-kcfi-arity) 2388 depends on CC_IS_CLANG && !RUST 2389 2390config FUNCTION_PADDING_CFI 2391 int 2392 default 59 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_64B 2393 default 27 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B 2394 default 11 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B 2395 default 3 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_8B 2396 default 0 2397 2398# Basically: FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT - 5*CFI_CLANG 2399# except Kconfig can't do arithmetic :/ 2400config FUNCTION_PADDING_BYTES 2401 int 2402 default FUNCTION_PADDING_CFI if CFI_CLANG 2403 default FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT 2404 2405config CALL_PADDING 2406 def_bool n 2407 depends on CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING && OBJTOOL 2408 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B 2409 2410config FINEIBT 2411 def_bool y 2412 depends on X86_KERNEL_IBT && CFI_CLANG && MITIGATION_RETPOLINE 2413 select CALL_PADDING 2414 2415config FINEIBT_BHI 2416 def_bool y 2417 depends on FINEIBT && CC_HAS_KCFI_ARITY 2418 2419config HAVE_CALL_THUNKS 2420 def_bool y 2421 depends on CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING && MITIGATION_RETHUNK && OBJTOOL 2422 2423config CALL_THUNKS 2424 def_bool n 2425 select CALL_PADDING 2426 2427config PREFIX_SYMBOLS 2428 def_bool y 2429 depends on CALL_PADDING && !CFI_CLANG 2430 2431menuconfig CPU_MITIGATIONS 2432 bool "Mitigations for CPU vulnerabilities" 2433 default y 2434 help 2435 Say Y here to enable options which enable mitigations for hardware 2436 vulnerabilities (usually related to speculative execution). 2437 Mitigations can be disabled or restricted to SMT systems at runtime 2438 via the "mitigations" kernel parameter. 2439 2440 If you say N, all mitigations will be disabled. This CANNOT be 2441 overridden at runtime. 2442 2443 Say 'Y', unless you really know what you are doing. 2444 2445if CPU_MITIGATIONS 2446 2447config MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION 2448 bool "Remove the kernel mapping in user mode" 2449 default y 2450 depends on (X86_64 || X86_PAE) 2451 help 2452 This feature reduces the number of hardware side channels by 2453 ensuring that the majority of kernel addresses are not mapped 2454 into userspace. 2455 2456 See Documentation/arch/x86/pti.rst for more details. 2457 2458config MITIGATION_RETPOLINE 2459 bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel" 2460 select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL 2461 default y 2462 help 2463 Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against 2464 kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect 2465 branches. Requires a compiler with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern 2466 support for full protection. The kernel may run slower. 2467 2468config MITIGATION_RETHUNK 2469 bool "Enable return-thunks" 2470 depends on MITIGATION_RETPOLINE && CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK 2471 select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL 2472 default y if X86_64 2473 help 2474 Compile the kernel with the return-thunks compiler option to guard 2475 against kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding return speculation. 2476 Requires a compiler with -mfunction-return=thunk-extern 2477 support for full protection. The kernel may run slower. 2478 2479config MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY 2480 bool "Enable UNRET on kernel entry" 2481 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && MITIGATION_RETHUNK && X86_64 2482 default y 2483 help 2484 Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=unret mitigation. 2485 2486config MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING 2487 bool "Mitigate RSB underflow with call depth tracking" 2488 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && HAVE_CALL_THUNKS 2489 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE 2490 select CALL_THUNKS 2491 default y 2492 help 2493 Compile the kernel with call depth tracking to mitigate the Intel 2494 SKL Return-Stack-Buffer (RSB) underflow issue. The mitigation is off 2495 by default and needs to be enabled on the kernel command line via the 2496 retbleed=stuff option. For non-affected systems the overhead of this 2497 option is marginal as the call depth tracking is using run-time 2498 generated call thunks in a compiler generated padding area and call 2499 patching. This increases text size by ~5%. For non affected systems 2500 this space is unused. On affected SKL systems this results in a 2501 significant performance gain over the IBRS mitigation. 2502 2503config CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG 2504 bool "Enable call thunks and call depth tracking debugging" 2505 depends on MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING 2506 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B 2507 default n 2508 help 2509 Enable call/ret counters for imbalance detection and build in 2510 a noisy dmesg about callthunks generation and call patching for 2511 trouble shooting. The debug prints need to be enabled on the 2512 kernel command line with 'debug-callthunks'. 2513 Only enable this when you are debugging call thunks as this 2514 creates a noticeable runtime overhead. If unsure say N. 2515 2516config MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY 2517 bool "Enable IBPB on kernel entry" 2518 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64 2519 default y 2520 help 2521 Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=ibpb and 2522 spec_rstack_overflow={ibpb,ibpb-vmexit} mitigations. 2523 2524config MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY 2525 bool "Enable IBRS on kernel entry" 2526 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64 2527 default y 2528 help 2529 Compile the kernel with support for the spectre_v2=ibrs mitigation. 2530 This mitigates both spectre_v2 and retbleed at great cost to 2531 performance. 2532 2533config MITIGATION_SRSO 2534 bool "Mitigate speculative RAS overflow on AMD" 2535 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64 && MITIGATION_RETHUNK 2536 default y 2537 help 2538 Enable the SRSO mitigation needed on AMD Zen1-4 machines. 2539 2540config MITIGATION_SLS 2541 bool "Mitigate Straight-Line-Speculation" 2542 depends on CC_HAS_SLS && X86_64 2543 select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL 2544 default n 2545 help 2546 Compile the kernel with straight-line-speculation options to guard 2547 against straight line speculation. The kernel image might be slightly 2548 larger. 2549 2550config MITIGATION_GDS 2551 bool "Mitigate Gather Data Sampling" 2552 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2553 default y 2554 help 2555 Enable mitigation for Gather Data Sampling (GDS). GDS is a hardware 2556 vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access to data 2557 which was previously stored in vector registers. The attacker uses gather 2558 instructions to infer the stale vector register data. 2559 2560config MITIGATION_RFDS 2561 bool "RFDS Mitigation" 2562 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2563 default y 2564 help 2565 Enable mitigation for Register File Data Sampling (RFDS) by default. 2566 RFDS is a hardware vulnerability which affects Intel Atom CPUs. It 2567 allows unprivileged speculative access to stale data previously 2568 stored in floating point, vector and integer registers. 2569 See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/reg-file-data-sampling.rst> 2570 2571config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHI 2572 bool "Mitigate Spectre-BHB (Branch History Injection)" 2573 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2574 default y 2575 help 2576 Enable BHI mitigations. BHI attacks are a form of Spectre V2 attacks 2577 where the branch history buffer is poisoned to speculatively steer 2578 indirect branches. 2579 See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst> 2580 2581config MITIGATION_MDS 2582 bool "Mitigate Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) hardware bug" 2583 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2584 default y 2585 help 2586 Enable mitigation for Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS). MDS is 2587 a hardware vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access 2588 to data which is available in various CPU internal buffers. 2589 See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/mds.rst> 2590 2591config MITIGATION_TAA 2592 bool "Mitigate TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA) hardware bug" 2593 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2594 default y 2595 help 2596 Enable mitigation for TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA). TAA is a hardware 2597 vulnerability that allows unprivileged speculative access to data 2598 which is available in various CPU internal buffers by using 2599 asynchronous aborts within an Intel TSX transactional region. 2600 See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/tsx_async_abort.rst> 2601 2602config MITIGATION_MMIO_STALE_DATA 2603 bool "Mitigate MMIO Stale Data hardware bug" 2604 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2605 default y 2606 help 2607 Enable mitigation for MMIO Stale Data hardware bugs. Processor MMIO 2608 Stale Data Vulnerabilities are a class of memory-mapped I/O (MMIO) 2609 vulnerabilities that can expose data. The vulnerabilities require the 2610 attacker to have access to MMIO. 2611 See also 2612 <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst> 2613 2614config MITIGATION_L1TF 2615 bool "Mitigate L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) hardware bug" 2616 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2617 default y 2618 help 2619 Mitigate L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) hardware bug. L1 Terminal Fault is a 2620 hardware vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access to data 2621 available in the Level 1 Data Cache. 2622 See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/l1tf.rst 2623 2624config MITIGATION_RETBLEED 2625 bool "Mitigate RETBleed hardware bug" 2626 depends on (CPU_SUP_INTEL && MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2) || MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY || MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY 2627 default y 2628 help 2629 Enable mitigation for RETBleed (Arbitrary Speculative Code Execution 2630 with Return Instructions) vulnerability. RETBleed is a speculative 2631 execution attack which takes advantage of microarchitectural behavior 2632 in many modern microprocessors, similar to Spectre v2. An 2633 unprivileged attacker can use these flaws to bypass conventional 2634 memory security restrictions to gain read access to privileged memory 2635 that would otherwise be inaccessible. 2636 2637config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V1 2638 bool "Mitigate SPECTRE V1 hardware bug" 2639 default y 2640 help 2641 Enable mitigation for Spectre V1 (Bounds Check Bypass). Spectre V1 is a 2642 class of side channel attacks that takes advantage of speculative 2643 execution that bypasses conditional branch instructions used for 2644 memory access bounds check. 2645 See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst> 2646 2647config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2 2648 bool "Mitigate SPECTRE V2 hardware bug" 2649 default y 2650 help 2651 Enable mitigation for Spectre V2 (Branch Target Injection). Spectre 2652 V2 is a class of side channel attacks that takes advantage of 2653 indirect branch predictors inside the processor. In Spectre variant 2 2654 attacks, the attacker can steer speculative indirect branches in the 2655 victim to gadget code by poisoning the branch target buffer of a CPU 2656 used for predicting indirect branch addresses. 2657 See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst> 2658 2659config MITIGATION_SRBDS 2660 bool "Mitigate Special Register Buffer Data Sampling (SRBDS) hardware bug" 2661 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2662 default y 2663 help 2664 Enable mitigation for Special Register Buffer Data Sampling (SRBDS). 2665 SRBDS is a hardware vulnerability that allows Microarchitectural Data 2666 Sampling (MDS) techniques to infer values returned from special 2667 register accesses. An unprivileged user can extract values returned 2668 from RDRAND and RDSEED executed on another core or sibling thread 2669 using MDS techniques. 2670 See also 2671 <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/special-register-buffer-data-sampling.rst> 2672 2673config MITIGATION_SSB 2674 bool "Mitigate Speculative Store Bypass (SSB) hardware bug" 2675 default y 2676 help 2677 Enable mitigation for Speculative Store Bypass (SSB). SSB is a 2678 hardware security vulnerability and its exploitation takes advantage 2679 of speculative execution in a similar way to the Meltdown and Spectre 2680 security vulnerabilities. 2681 2682config MITIGATION_ITS 2683 bool "Enable Indirect Target Selection mitigation" 2684 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64 2685 depends on MITIGATION_RETPOLINE && MITIGATION_RETHUNK 2686 select EXECMEM 2687 default y 2688 help 2689 Enable Indirect Target Selection (ITS) mitigation. ITS is a bug in 2690 BPU on some Intel CPUs that may allow Spectre V2 style attacks. If 2691 disabled, mitigation cannot be enabled via cmdline. 2692 See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/indirect-target-selection.rst> 2693 2694config MITIGATION_TSA 2695 bool "Mitigate Transient Scheduler Attacks" 2696 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD 2697 default y 2698 help 2699 Enable mitigation for Transient Scheduler Attacks. TSA is a hardware 2700 security vulnerability on AMD CPUs which can lead to forwarding of 2701 invalid info to subsequent instructions and thus can affect their 2702 timing and thereby cause a leakage. 2703endif 2704 2705config ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES 2706 def_bool y 2707 depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 2708 2709menu "Power management and ACPI options" 2710 2711config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER 2712 def_bool y 2713 depends on HIBERNATION 2714 2715source "kernel/power/Kconfig" 2716 2717source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig" 2718 2719config X86_APM_BOOT 2720 def_bool y 2721 depends on APM 2722 2723menuconfig APM 2724 tristate "APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS support" 2725 depends on X86_32 && PM_SLEEP 2726 help 2727 APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different 2728 techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with 2729 APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be 2730 reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide 2731 battery status information, and user-space programs will receive 2732 notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change). 2733 2734 If you select "Y" here, you can disable actual use of the APM 2735 BIOS by passing the "apm=off" option to the kernel at boot time. 2736 2737 Note that the APM support is almost completely disabled for 2738 machines with more than one CPU. 2739 2740 In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location 2741 and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/apm-acpi.rst> 2742 and the Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from 2743 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 2744 2745 This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8) 2746 manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off 2747 VESA-compliant "green" monitors. 2748 2749 This driver does not support the TI 4000M TravelMate and the ACER 2750 486/DX4/75 because they don't have compliant BIOSes. Many "green" 2751 desktop machines also don't have compliant BIOSes, and this driver 2752 may cause those machines to panic during the boot phase. 2753 2754 Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't 2755 much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get 2756 random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to 2757 anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling 2758 APM in your BIOS). 2759 2760 Some other things you should try when experiencing seemingly random, 2761 "weird" problems: 2762 2763 1) make sure that you have enough swap space and that it is 2764 enabled. 2765 2) pass the "idle=poll" option to the kernel 2766 3) switch on floating point emulation in the kernel and pass 2767 the "no387" option to the kernel 2768 4) pass the "floppy=nodma" option to the kernel 2769 5) pass the "mem=4M" option to the kernel (thereby disabling 2770 all but the first 4 MB of RAM) 2771 6) make sure that the CPU is not over clocked. 2772 7) read the sig11 FAQ at <http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/> 2773 8) disable the cache from your BIOS settings 2774 9) install a fan for the video card or exchange video RAM 2775 10) install a better fan for the CPU 2776 11) exchange RAM chips 2777 12) exchange the motherboard. 2778 2779 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 2780 module will be called apm. 2781 2782if APM 2783 2784config APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND 2785 bool "Ignore USER SUSPEND" 2786 help 2787 This option will ignore USER SUSPEND requests. On machines with a 2788 compliant APM BIOS, you want to say N. However, on the NEC Versa M 2789 series notebooks, it is necessary to say Y because of a BIOS bug. 2790 2791config APM_DO_ENABLE 2792 bool "Enable PM at boot time" 2793 help 2794 Enable APM features at boot time. From page 36 of the APM BIOS 2795 specification: "When disabled, the APM BIOS does not automatically 2796 power manage devices, enter the Standby State, enter the Suspend 2797 State, or take power saving steps in response to CPU Idle calls." 2798 This driver will make CPU Idle calls when Linux is idle (unless this 2799 feature is turned off -- see "Do CPU IDLE calls", below). This 2800 should always save battery power, but more complicated APM features 2801 will be dependent on your BIOS implementation. You may need to turn 2802 this option off if your computer hangs at boot time when using APM 2803 support, or if it beeps continuously instead of suspending. Turn 2804 this off if you have a NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C or a Toshiba 2805 T400CDT. This is off by default since most machines do fine without 2806 this feature. 2807 2808config APM_CPU_IDLE 2809 depends on CPU_IDLE 2810 bool "Make CPU Idle calls when idle" 2811 help 2812 Enable calls to APM CPU Idle/CPU Busy inside the kernel's idle loop. 2813 On some machines, this can activate improved power savings, such as 2814 a slowed CPU clock rate, when the machine is idle. These idle calls 2815 are made after the idle loop has run for some length of time (e.g., 2816 333 mS). On some machines, this will cause a hang at boot time or 2817 whenever the CPU becomes idle. (On machines with more than one CPU, 2818 this option does nothing.) 2819 2820config APM_DISPLAY_BLANK 2821 bool "Enable console blanking using APM" 2822 help 2823 Enable console blanking using the APM. Some laptops can use this to 2824 turn off the LCD backlight when the screen blanker of the Linux 2825 virtual console blanks the screen. Note that this is only used by 2826 the virtual console screen blanker, and won't turn off the backlight 2827 when using the X Window system. This also doesn't have anything to 2828 do with your VESA-compliant power-saving monitor. Further, this 2829 option doesn't work for all laptops -- it might not turn off your 2830 backlight at all, or it might print a lot of errors to the console, 2831 especially if you are using gpm. 2832 2833config APM_ALLOW_INTS 2834 bool "Allow interrupts during APM BIOS calls" 2835 help 2836 Normally we disable external interrupts while we are making calls to 2837 the APM BIOS as a measure to lessen the effects of a badly behaving 2838 BIOS implementation. The BIOS should reenable interrupts if it 2839 needs to. Unfortunately, some BIOSes do not -- especially those in 2840 many of the newer IBM Thinkpads. If you experience hangs when you 2841 suspend, try setting this to Y. Otherwise, say N. 2842 2843endif # APM 2844 2845source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig" 2846 2847source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig" 2848 2849source "drivers/idle/Kconfig" 2850 2851endmenu 2852 2853menu "Bus options (PCI etc.)" 2854 2855choice 2856 prompt "PCI access mode" 2857 depends on X86_32 && PCI 2858 default PCI_GOANY 2859 help 2860 On PCI systems, the BIOS can be used to detect the PCI devices and 2861 determine their configuration. However, some old PCI motherboards 2862 have BIOS bugs and may crash if this is done. Also, some embedded 2863 PCI-based systems don't have any BIOS at all. Linux can also try to 2864 detect the PCI hardware directly without using the BIOS. 2865 2866 With this option, you can specify how Linux should detect the 2867 PCI devices. If you choose "BIOS", the BIOS will be used, 2868 if you choose "Direct", the BIOS won't be used, and if you 2869 choose "MMConfig", then PCI Express MMCONFIG will be used. 2870 If you choose "Any", the kernel will try MMCONFIG, then the 2871 direct access method and falls back to the BIOS if that doesn't 2872 work. If unsure, go with the default, which is "Any". 2873 2874config PCI_GOBIOS 2875 bool "BIOS" 2876 2877config PCI_GOMMCONFIG 2878 bool "MMConfig" 2879 2880config PCI_GODIRECT 2881 bool "Direct" 2882 2883config PCI_GOOLPC 2884 bool "OLPC XO-1" 2885 depends on OLPC 2886 2887config PCI_GOANY 2888 bool "Any" 2889 2890endchoice 2891 2892config PCI_BIOS 2893 def_bool y 2894 depends on X86_32 && PCI && (PCI_GOBIOS || PCI_GOANY) 2895 2896# x86-64 doesn't support PCI BIOS access from long mode so always go direct. 2897config PCI_DIRECT 2898 def_bool y 2899 depends on PCI && (X86_64 || (PCI_GODIRECT || PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOMMCONFIG)) 2900 2901config PCI_MMCONFIG 2902 bool "Support mmconfig PCI config space access" if X86_64 2903 default y 2904 depends on PCI && (ACPI || JAILHOUSE_GUEST) 2905 depends on X86_64 || (PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOMMCONFIG) 2906 help 2907 Add support for accessing the PCI configuration space as a memory 2908 mapped area. It is the recommended method if the system supports 2909 this (it must have PCI Express and ACPI for it to be available). 2910 2911 In the unlikely case that enabling this configuration option causes 2912 problems, the mechanism can be switched off with the 'pci=nommconf' 2913 command line parameter. 2914 2915 Say N only if you are sure that your platform does not support this 2916 access method or you have problems caused by it. 2917 2918 Say Y otherwise. 2919 2920config PCI_OLPC 2921 def_bool y 2922 depends on PCI && OLPC && (PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOANY) 2923 2924config PCI_XEN 2925 def_bool y 2926 depends on PCI && XEN 2927 2928config MMCONF_FAM10H 2929 def_bool y 2930 depends on X86_64 && PCI_MMCONFIG && ACPI 2931 2932config PCI_CNB20LE_QUIRK 2933 bool "Read PCI host bridge windows from the CNB20LE chipset" if EXPERT 2934 depends on X86_32 && PCI 2935 help 2936 Read the PCI windows out of the CNB20LE host bridge. This allows 2937 PCI hotplug to work on systems with the CNB20LE chipset which do 2938 not have ACPI. 2939 2940 The ServerWorks (later Broadcom) CNB20LE was a chipset designed 2941 most probably only for Pentium III. 2942 2943 To find out if you have such a chipset, search for a PCI device with 2944 1166:0009 PCI IDs, for example by executing 2945 lspci -nn | grep '1166:0009' 2946 The code is inactive if there is none. 2947 2948 There's no public spec for this chipset, and this functionality 2949 is known to be incomplete. 2950 2951 You should say N unless you know you need this. 2952 2953config ISA_BUS 2954 bool "ISA bus support on modern systems" if EXPERT 2955 help 2956 Expose ISA bus device drivers and options available for selection and 2957 configuration. Enable this option if your target machine has an ISA 2958 bus. ISA is an older system, displaced by PCI and newer bus 2959 architectures -- if your target machine is modern, it probably does 2960 not have an ISA bus. 2961 2962 If unsure, say N. 2963 2964# x86_64 have no ISA slots, but can have ISA-style DMA. 2965config ISA_DMA_API 2966 bool "ISA-style DMA support" if (X86_64 && EXPERT) 2967 default y 2968 help 2969 Enables ISA-style DMA support for devices requiring such controllers. 2970 If unsure, say Y. 2971 2972if X86_32 2973 2974config ISA 2975 bool "ISA support" 2976 help 2977 Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard. ISA is the 2978 name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff 2979 inside your box. Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel 2980 (MCA) or VESA. ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI; 2981 newer boards don't support it. If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N. 2982 2983config SCx200 2984 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 support" 2985 help 2986 This provides basic support for National Semiconductor's 2987 (now AMD's) Geode processors. The driver probes for the 2988 PCI-IDs of several on-chip devices, so its a good dependency 2989 for other scx200_* drivers. 2990 2991 If compiled as a module, the driver is named scx200. 2992 2993config SCx200HR_TIMER 2994 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 27MHz High-Resolution Timer Support" 2995 depends on SCx200 2996 default y 2997 help 2998 This driver provides a clocksource built upon the on-chip 2999 27MHz high-resolution timer. Its also a workaround for 3000 NSC Geode SC-1100's buggy TSC, which loses time when the 3001 processor goes idle (as is done by the scheduler). The 3002 other workaround is idle=poll boot option. 3003 3004config OLPC 3005 bool "One Laptop Per Child support" 3006 depends on !X86_PAE 3007 select GPIOLIB 3008 select OF 3009 select OF_PROMTREE 3010 select IRQ_DOMAIN 3011 select OLPC_EC 3012 help 3013 Add support for detecting the unique features of the OLPC 3014 XO hardware. 3015 3016config OLPC_XO1_PM 3017 bool "OLPC XO-1 Power Management" 3018 depends on OLPC && MFD_CS5535=y && PM_SLEEP 3019 help 3020 Add support for poweroff and suspend of the OLPC XO-1 laptop. 3021 3022config OLPC_XO1_RTC 3023 bool "OLPC XO-1 Real Time Clock" 3024 depends on OLPC_XO1_PM && RTC_DRV_CMOS 3025 help 3026 Add support for the XO-1 real time clock, which can be used as a 3027 programmable wakeup source. 3028 3029config OLPC_XO1_SCI 3030 bool "OLPC XO-1 SCI extras" 3031 depends on OLPC && OLPC_XO1_PM && GPIO_CS5535=y 3032 depends on INPUT=y 3033 select POWER_SUPPLY 3034 help 3035 Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1 laptop: 3036 - EC-driven system wakeups 3037 - Power button 3038 - Ebook switch 3039 - Lid switch 3040 - AC adapter status updates 3041 - Battery status updates 3042 3043config OLPC_XO15_SCI 3044 bool "OLPC XO-1.5 SCI extras" 3045 depends on OLPC && ACPI 3046 select POWER_SUPPLY 3047 help 3048 Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1.5 laptop: 3049 - EC-driven system wakeups 3050 - AC adapter status updates 3051 - Battery status updates 3052 3053config GEODE_COMMON 3054 bool 3055 3056config ALIX 3057 bool "PCEngines ALIX System Support (LED setup)" 3058 select GPIOLIB 3059 select GEODE_COMMON 3060 help 3061 This option enables system support for the PCEngines ALIX. 3062 At present this just sets up LEDs for GPIO control on 3063 ALIX2/3/6 boards. However, other system specific setup should 3064 get added here. 3065 3066 Note: You must still enable the drivers for GPIO and LED support 3067 (GPIO_CS5535 & LEDS_GPIO) to actually use the LEDs 3068 3069 Note: You have to set alix.force=1 for boards with Award BIOS. 3070 3071config NET5501 3072 bool "Soekris Engineering net5501 System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)" 3073 select GPIOLIB 3074 select GEODE_COMMON 3075 help 3076 This option enables system support for the Soekris Engineering net5501. 3077 3078config GEOS 3079 bool "Traverse Technologies GEOS System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)" 3080 select GPIOLIB 3081 select GEODE_COMMON 3082 depends on DMI 3083 help 3084 This option enables system support for the Traverse Technologies GEOS. 3085 3086config TS5500 3087 bool "Technologic Systems TS-5500 platform support" 3088 depends on MELAN 3089 select CHECK_SIGNATURE 3090 select NEW_LEDS 3091 select LEDS_CLASS 3092 help 3093 This option enables system support for the Technologic Systems TS-5500. 3094 3095endif # X86_32 3096 3097config AMD_NB 3098 def_bool y 3099 depends on AMD_NODE 3100 3101config AMD_NODE 3102 def_bool y 3103 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && PCI 3104 3105endmenu 3106 3107menu "Binary Emulations" 3108 3109config IA32_EMULATION 3110 bool "IA32 Emulation" 3111 depends on X86_64 3112 select ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC 3113 select BINFMT_ELF 3114 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION 3115 help 3116 Include code to run legacy 32-bit programs under a 3117 64-bit kernel. You should likely turn this on, unless you're 3118 100% sure that you don't have any 32-bit programs left. 3119 3120config IA32_EMULATION_DEFAULT_DISABLED 3121 bool "IA32 emulation disabled by default" 3122 default n 3123 depends on IA32_EMULATION 3124 help 3125 Make IA32 emulation disabled by default. This prevents loading 32-bit 3126 processes and access to 32-bit syscalls. If unsure, leave it to its 3127 default value. 3128 3129config X86_X32_ABI 3130 bool "x32 ABI for 64-bit mode" 3131 depends on X86_64 3132 # llvm-objcopy does not convert x86_64 .note.gnu.property or 3133 # compressed debug sections to x86_x32 properly: 3134 # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/514 3135 # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1141 3136 depends on $(success,$(OBJCOPY) --version | head -n1 | grep -qv llvm) 3137 help 3138 Include code to run binaries for the x32 native 32-bit ABI 3139 for 64-bit processors. An x32 process gets access to the 3140 full 64-bit register file and wide data path while leaving 3141 pointers at 32 bits for smaller memory footprint. 3142 3143config COMPAT_32 3144 def_bool y 3145 depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_32 3146 select HAVE_UID16 3147 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 3148 3149config COMPAT 3150 def_bool y 3151 depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_X32_ABI 3152 3153config COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT 3154 def_bool y 3155 depends on COMPAT 3156 3157endmenu 3158 3159config HAVE_ATOMIC_IOMAP 3160 def_bool y 3161 depends on X86_32 3162 3163source "arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig" 3164 3165source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpufeatures" 3166 3167source "arch/x86/Kconfig.assembler" 3168