xref: /linux/arch/x86/Kconfig (revision 7f4f3b14e8079ecde096bd734af10e30d40c27b7)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2# Select 32 or 64 bit
3config 64BIT
4	bool "64-bit kernel" if "$(ARCH)" = "x86"
5	default "$(ARCH)" != "i386"
6	help
7	  Say yes to build a 64-bit kernel - formerly known as x86_64
8	  Say no to build a 32-bit kernel - formerly known as i386
9
10config X86_32
11	def_bool y
12	depends on !64BIT
13	# Options that are inherently 32-bit kernel only:
14	select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
15	select CLKSRC_I8253
16	select CLONE_BACKWARDS
17	select GENERIC_VDSO_32
18	select HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
19	select KMAP_LOCAL
20	select MODULES_USE_ELF_REL
21	select OLD_SIGACTION
22	select ARCH_SPLIT_ARG64
23
24config X86_64
25	def_bool y
26	depends on 64BIT
27	# Options that are inherently 64-bit kernel only:
28	select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
29	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128
30	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK
31	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
32	select HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
33	select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
34	select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
35	select SWIOTLB
36	select ARCH_HAS_ELFCORE_COMPAT
37	select ZONE_DMA32
38	select EXECMEM if DYNAMIC_FTRACE
39
40config FORCE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
41	def_bool y
42	depends on X86_32
43	depends on FUNCTION_TRACER
44	select DYNAMIC_FTRACE
45	help
46	  We keep the static function tracing (!DYNAMIC_FTRACE) around
47	  in order to test the non static function tracing in the
48	  generic code, as other architectures still use it. But we
49	  only need to keep it around for x86_64. No need to keep it
50	  for x86_32. For x86_32, force DYNAMIC_FTRACE.
51#
52# Arch settings
53#
54# ( Note that options that are marked 'if X86_64' could in principle be
55#   ported to 32-bit as well. )
56#
57config X86
58	def_bool y
59	#
60	# Note: keep this list sorted alphabetically
61	#
62	select ACPI_LEGACY_TABLES_LOOKUP	if ACPI
63	select ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT	if ACPI
64	select ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU			if ACPI_PROCESSOR && HOTPLUG_CPU
65	select ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T			if X86_32
66	select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_INIT
67	select ARCH_CONFIGURES_CPU_MITIGATIONS
68	select ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE
69	select ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION if X86_64 && HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION
70	select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG if X86_64
71	select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
72	select ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK if (PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2) && (X86_64 || X86_PAE)
73	select ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION if X86_64 && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
74	select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE	if ACPI
75	select ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
76	select ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGION
77	select ARCH_HAS_CPU_FINALIZE_INIT
78	select ARCH_HAS_CPU_PASID		if IOMMU_SVA
79	select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER
80	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
81	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE	if !X86_PAE
82	select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
83	select ARCH_HAS_DMA_OPS			if GART_IOMMU || XEN
84	select ARCH_HAS_EARLY_DEBUG		if KGDB
85	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
86	select ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX		if X86_64
87	select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
88	select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
89	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
90	select ARCH_HAS_KCOV			if X86_64
91	select ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
92	select ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT
93	select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
94	select ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS
95	select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
96	select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API		if X86_64
97	select ARCH_HAS_PREEMPT_LAZY
98	select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP		if X86_64
99	select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
100	select ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNG
101	select ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG	if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
102	select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE	if X86_64
103	select ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC			if X86_64
104	select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
105	select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
106	select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
107	select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
108	select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
109	select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
110	select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN
111	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX
112	select ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET if EXPERT
113	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
114	select ARCH_HAVE_EXTRA_ELF_NOTES
115	select ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
116	select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC		if ACPI
117	select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT
118	select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO
119	select ARCH_STACKWALK
120	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI
121	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
122	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
123	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK	if X86_64
124	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING	if X86_64
125	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP	if NR_CPUS <= 4096
126	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG		if X86_64
127	select ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS		if X86_64 && CFI_CLANG
128	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG
129	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN
130	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT
131	select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
132	select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF		if X86_CMPXCHG64
133	select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
134	select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
135	select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
136	select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS
137	select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
138	select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT	if X86_64
139	select ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
140	select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
141	select ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB
142	select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE
143	select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
144	select ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_DAX_VMEMMAP	if X86_64
145	select ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP	if X86_64
146	select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP		if X86_64
147	select ARCH_HAS_PARANOID_L1D_FLUSH
148	select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
149	select CLKEVT_I8253
150	select CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
151	# Word-size accesses may read uninitialized data past the trailing \0
152	# in strings and cause false KMSAN reports.
153	select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS		if !KMSAN
154	select DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
155	select EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB
156	select EDAC_SUPPORT
157	select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST	if X86_64 || (X86_32 && X86_LOCAL_APIC)
158	select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST_IDLE	if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
159	select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST
160	select GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
161	select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
162	select GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
163	select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
164	select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
165	select GENERIC_ENTRY
166	select GENERIC_IOMAP
167	select GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK	if SMP
168	select GENERIC_IRQ_MATRIX_ALLOCATOR	if X86_LOCAL_APIC
169	select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION		if SMP
170	select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
171	select GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE
172	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
173	select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ		if SMP
174	select GENERIC_PTDUMP
175	select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
176	select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
177	select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
178	select GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS
179	select GENERIC_VDSO_OVERFLOW_PROTECT
180	select GUP_GET_PXX_LOW_HIGH		if X86_PAE
181	select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
182	select HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP	if X86_64
183	select HAS_IOPORT
184	select HAVE_ACPI_APEI			if ACPI
185	select HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI		if ACPI
186	select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE
187	select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
188	select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP		if X86_64 || X86_PAE
189	select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC		if X86_64
190	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
191	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
192	select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN			if X86_64
193	select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC		if X86_64
194	select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE
195	select HAVE_ARCH_KMSAN			if X86_64
196	select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
197	select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS		if MMU
198	select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS	if MMU && COMPAT
199	select HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES	if MMU && COMPAT
200	select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
201	select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
202	select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
203	select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK
204	select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
205	select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
206	select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD if X86_64
207	select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP         if X86_64 && USERFAULTFD
208	select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR	if X86_64 && USERFAULTFD
209	select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK		if X86_64
210	select HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
211	select HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
212	select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS
213	select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
214	select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
215	select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER		if X86_64
216	select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER_OFFSTACK	if HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
217	select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
218	select HAVE_OBJTOOL_MCOUNT		if HAVE_OBJTOOL
219	select HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT		if HAVE_OBJTOOL_MCOUNT
220	select HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT
221	select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
222	select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
223	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
224	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
225	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS	if X86_64
226	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
227	select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT	if X86_64
228	select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI	if X86_64
229	select HAVE_EBPF_JIT
230	select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
231	select HAVE_EISA
232	select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
233	select HAVE_GUP_FAST
234	select HAVE_FENTRY			if X86_64 || DYNAMIC_FTRACE
235	select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
236	select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL	if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
237	select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER	if X86_32 || (X86_64 && DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
238	select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
239	select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
240	select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
241	select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
242	select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK	if X86_64
243	select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
244	select HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_HACK		if HAVE_OBJTOOL
245	select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
246	select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
247	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
248	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
249	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
250	select HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
251	select HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
252	select HAVE_KPROBES
253	select HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
254	select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
255	select HAVE_KRETPROBES
256	select HAVE_RETHOOK
257	select HAVE_LIVEPATCH			if X86_64
258	select HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS
259	select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
260	select HAVE_MOVE_PMD
261	select HAVE_MOVE_PUD
262	select HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK		if HAVE_OBJTOOL
263	select HAVE_NMI
264	select HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATION		if HAVE_OBJTOOL
265	select HAVE_OBJTOOL			if X86_64
266	select HAVE_OPTPROBES
267	select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_4KB
268	select HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
269	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
270	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
271	select HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF	if PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
272	select HAVE_PCI
273	select HAVE_PERF_REGS
274	select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
275	select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE	if PARAVIRT
276	select MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS
277	select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
278	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
279	select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE		if UNWINDER_ORC || STACK_VALIDATION
280	select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
281	select HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
282	select HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
283	select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR		if CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR
284	select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION		if HAVE_OBJTOOL
285	select HAVE_STATIC_CALL
286	select HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE		if HAVE_OBJTOOL
287	select HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL
288	select HAVE_RSEQ
289	select HAVE_RUST			if X86_64
290	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
291	select HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION		if HAVE_OBJTOOL
292	select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
293	select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
294	select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
295	select VDSO_GETRANDOM			if X86_64
296	select HOTPLUG_PARALLEL			if SMP && X86_64
297	select HOTPLUG_SMT			if SMP
298	select HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP		if SMP && X86_32
299	select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
300	select LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA
301	select NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
302	select NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
303	select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
304	select NUMA_MEMBLKS			if NUMA
305	select PCI_DOMAINS			if PCI
306	select PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG		if PCI
307	select PERF_EVENTS
308	select RTC_LIB
309	select RTC_MC146818_LIB
310	select SPARSE_IRQ
311	select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
312	select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
313	select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
314	select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT
315	select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
316	select HAVE_ARCH_KCSAN			if X86_64
317	select PROC_PID_ARCH_STATUS		if PROC_FS
318	select HAVE_ARCH_NODE_DEV_GROUP		if X86_SGX
319	select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B		if X86_64 || X86_ALIGNMENT_16
320	select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B
321	imply IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT    if EFI
322	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE
323
324config INSTRUCTION_DECODER
325	def_bool y
326	depends on KPROBES || PERF_EVENTS || UPROBES
327
328config OUTPUT_FORMAT
329	string
330	default "elf32-i386" if X86_32
331	default "elf64-x86-64" if X86_64
332
333config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
334	def_bool y
335
336config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
337	def_bool y
338
339config MMU
340	def_bool y
341
342config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
343	default 28 if 64BIT
344	default 8
345
346config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
347	default 32 if 64BIT
348	default 16
349
350config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
351	default 8
352
353config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
354	default 16
355
356config SBUS
357	bool
358
359config GENERIC_ISA_DMA
360	def_bool y
361	depends on ISA_DMA_API
362
363config GENERIC_CSUM
364	bool
365	default y if KMSAN || KASAN
366
367config GENERIC_BUG
368	def_bool y
369	depends on BUG
370	select GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS if X86_64
371
372config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
373	bool
374
375config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC
376	def_bool y
377	depends on ISA_DMA_API
378
379config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
380	def_bool y
381
382config ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
383	def_bool y
384
385config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
386	def_bool y
387
388config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
389	def_bool y
390
391config AUDIT_ARCH
392	def_bool y if X86_64
393
394config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
395	hex
396	depends on KASAN
397	default 0xdffffc0000000000
398
399config HAVE_INTEL_TXT
400	def_bool y
401	depends on INTEL_IOMMU && ACPI
402
403config X86_64_SMP
404	def_bool y
405	depends on X86_64 && SMP
406
407config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
408	def_bool y
409
410config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
411	def_bool y
412
413config DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK
414	bool
415
416config PGTABLE_LEVELS
417	int
418	default 5 if X86_5LEVEL
419	default 4 if X86_64
420	default 3 if X86_PAE
421	default 2
422
423config CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR
424	bool
425	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS)) if 64BIT
426	default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS))
427	help
428	  We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if
429	  the compiler produces broken code or if it does not let us control
430	  the segment on 32-bit kernels.
431
432menu "Processor type and features"
433
434config SMP
435	bool "Symmetric multi-processing support"
436	help
437	  This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have
438	  a system with only one CPU, say N. If you have a system with more
439	  than one CPU, say Y.
440
441	  If you say N here, the kernel will run on uni- and multiprocessor
442	  machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If
443	  you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all,
444	  uniprocessor machines. On a uniprocessor machine, the kernel
445	  will run faster if you say N here.
446
447	  Note that if you say Y here and choose architecture "586" or
448	  "Pentium" under "Processor family", the kernel will not work on 486
449	  architectures. Similarly, multiprocessor kernels for the "PPro"
450	  architecture may not work on all Pentium based boards.
451
452	  People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say
453	  Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power
454	  Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here.
455
456	  See also <file:Documentation/arch/x86/i386/IO-APIC.rst>,
457	  <file:Documentation/admin-guide/lockup-watchdogs.rst> and the SMP-HOWTO available at
458	  <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
459
460	  If you don't know what to do here, say N.
461
462config X86_X2APIC
463	bool "Support x2apic"
464	depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 && (IRQ_REMAP || HYPERVISOR_GUEST)
465	help
466	  This enables x2apic support on CPUs that have this feature.
467
468	  This allows 32-bit apic IDs (so it can support very large systems),
469	  and accesses the local apic via MSRs not via mmio.
470
471	  Some Intel systems circa 2022 and later are locked into x2APIC mode
472	  and can not fall back to the legacy APIC modes if SGX or TDX are
473	  enabled in the BIOS. They will boot with very reduced functionality
474	  without enabling this option.
475
476	  If you don't know what to do here, say N.
477
478config X86_POSTED_MSI
479	bool "Enable MSI and MSI-x delivery by posted interrupts"
480	depends on X86_64 && IRQ_REMAP
481	help
482	  This enables MSIs that are under interrupt remapping to be delivered as
483	  posted interrupts to the host kernel. Interrupt throughput can
484	  potentially be improved by coalescing CPU notifications during high
485	  frequency bursts.
486
487	  If you don't know what to do here, say N.
488
489config X86_MPPARSE
490	bool "Enable MPS table" if ACPI
491	default y
492	depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC
493	help
494	  For old smp systems that do not have proper acpi support. Newer systems
495	  (esp with 64bit cpus) with acpi support, MADT and DSDT will override it
496
497config X86_CPU_RESCTRL
498	bool "x86 CPU resource control support"
499	depends on X86 && (CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD)
500	select KERNFS
501	select PROC_CPU_RESCTRL		if PROC_FS
502	help
503	  Enable x86 CPU resource control support.
504
505	  Provide support for the allocation and monitoring of system resources
506	  usage by the CPU.
507
508	  Intel calls this Intel Resource Director Technology
509	  (Intel(R) RDT). More information about RDT can be found in the
510	  Intel x86 Architecture Software Developer Manual.
511
512	  AMD calls this AMD Platform Quality of Service (AMD QoS).
513	  More information about AMD QoS can be found in the AMD64 Technology
514	  Platform Quality of Service Extensions manual.
515
516	  Say N if unsure.
517
518config X86_FRED
519	bool "Flexible Return and Event Delivery"
520	depends on X86_64
521	help
522	  When enabled, try to use Flexible Return and Event Delivery
523	  instead of the legacy SYSCALL/SYSENTER/IDT architecture for
524	  ring transitions and exception/interrupt handling if the
525	  system supports it.
526
527config X86_BIGSMP
528	bool "Support for big SMP systems with more than 8 CPUs"
529	depends on SMP && X86_32
530	help
531	  This option is needed for the systems that have more than 8 CPUs.
532
533config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
534	bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms"
535	default y
536	help
537	  If you disable this option then the kernel will only support
538	  standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of
539	  systems out there.)
540
541	  If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support
542	  for the following non-PC x86 platforms, depending on the value of
543	  CONFIG_64BIT.
544
545	  32-bit platforms (CONFIG_64BIT=n):
546		Goldfish (Android emulator)
547		AMD Elan
548		RDC R-321x SoC
549		SGI 320/540 (Visual Workstation)
550		STA2X11-based (e.g. Northville)
551		Moorestown MID devices
552
553	  64-bit platforms (CONFIG_64BIT=y):
554		Numascale NumaChip
555		ScaleMP vSMP
556		SGI Ultraviolet
557
558	  If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a
559	  generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N.
560
561# This is an alphabetically sorted list of 64 bit extended platforms
562# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions
563config X86_NUMACHIP
564	bool "Numascale NumaChip"
565	depends on X86_64
566	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
567	depends on NUMA
568	depends on SMP
569	depends on X86_X2APIC
570	depends on PCI_MMCONFIG
571	help
572	  Adds support for Numascale NumaChip large-SMP systems. Needed to
573	  enable more than ~168 cores.
574	  If you don't have one of these, you should say N here.
575
576config X86_VSMP
577	bool "ScaleMP vSMP"
578	select HYPERVISOR_GUEST
579	select PARAVIRT
580	depends on X86_64 && PCI
581	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
582	depends on SMP
583	help
584	  Support for ScaleMP vSMP systems.  Say 'Y' here if this kernel is
585	  supposed to run on these EM64T-based machines.  Only choose this option
586	  if you have one of these machines.
587
588config X86_UV
589	bool "SGI Ultraviolet"
590	depends on X86_64
591	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
592	depends on NUMA
593	depends on EFI
594	depends on KEXEC_CORE
595	depends on X86_X2APIC
596	depends on PCI
597	help
598	  This option is needed in order to support SGI Ultraviolet systems.
599	  If you don't have one of these, you should say N here.
600
601# Following is an alphabetically sorted list of 32 bit extended platforms
602# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions
603
604config X86_GOLDFISH
605	bool "Goldfish (Virtual Platform)"
606	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
607	help
608	  Enable support for the Goldfish virtual platform used primarily
609	  for Android development. Unless you are building for the Android
610	  Goldfish emulator say N here.
611
612config X86_INTEL_CE
613	bool "CE4100 TV platform"
614	depends on PCI
615	depends on PCI_GODIRECT
616	depends on X86_IO_APIC
617	depends on X86_32
618	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
619	select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
620	select OF
621	select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
622	help
623	  Select for the Intel CE media processor (CE4100) SOC.
624	  This option compiles in support for the CE4100 SOC for settop
625	  boxes and media devices.
626
627config X86_INTEL_MID
628	bool "Intel MID platform support"
629	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
630	depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES
631	depends on PCI
632	depends on X86_64 || (PCI_GOANY && X86_32)
633	depends on X86_IO_APIC
634	select I2C
635	select DW_APB_TIMER
636	select INTEL_SCU_PCI
637	help
638	  Select to build a kernel capable of supporting Intel MID (Mobile
639	  Internet Device) platform systems which do not have the PCI legacy
640	  interfaces. If you are building for a PC class system say N here.
641
642	  Intel MID platforms are based on an Intel processor and chipset which
643	  consume less power than most of the x86 derivatives.
644
645config X86_INTEL_QUARK
646	bool "Intel Quark platform support"
647	depends on X86_32
648	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
649	depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES
650	depends on X86_TSC
651	depends on PCI
652	depends on PCI_GOANY
653	depends on X86_IO_APIC
654	select IOSF_MBI
655	select INTEL_IMR
656	select COMMON_CLK
657	help
658	  Select to include support for Quark X1000 SoC.
659	  Say Y here if you have a Quark based system such as the Arduino
660	  compatible Intel Galileo.
661
662config X86_INTEL_LPSS
663	bool "Intel Low Power Subsystem Support"
664	depends on X86 && ACPI && PCI
665	select COMMON_CLK
666	select PINCTRL
667	select IOSF_MBI
668	help
669	  Select to build support for Intel Low Power Subsystem such as
670	  found on Intel Lynxpoint PCH. Selecting this option enables
671	  things like clock tree (common clock framework) and pincontrol
672	  which are needed by the LPSS peripheral drivers.
673
674config X86_AMD_PLATFORM_DEVICE
675	bool "AMD ACPI2Platform devices support"
676	depends on ACPI
677	select COMMON_CLK
678	select PINCTRL
679	help
680	  Select to interpret AMD specific ACPI device to platform device
681	  such as I2C, UART, GPIO found on AMD Carrizo and later chipsets.
682	  I2C and UART depend on COMMON_CLK to set clock. GPIO driver is
683	  implemented under PINCTRL subsystem.
684
685config IOSF_MBI
686	tristate "Intel SoC IOSF Sideband support for SoC platforms"
687	depends on PCI
688	help
689	  This option enables sideband register access support for Intel SoC
690	  platforms. On these platforms the IOSF sideband is used in lieu of
691	  MSR's for some register accesses, mostly but not limited to thermal
692	  and power. Drivers may query the availability of this device to
693	  determine if they need the sideband in order to work on these
694	  platforms. The sideband is available on the following SoC products.
695	  This list is not meant to be exclusive.
696	   - BayTrail
697	   - Braswell
698	   - Quark
699
700	  You should say Y if you are running a kernel on one of these SoC's.
701
702config IOSF_MBI_DEBUG
703	bool "Enable IOSF sideband access through debugfs"
704	depends on IOSF_MBI && DEBUG_FS
705	help
706	  Select this option to expose the IOSF sideband access registers (MCR,
707	  MDR, MCRX) through debugfs to write and read register information from
708	  different units on the SoC. This is most useful for obtaining device
709	  state information for debug and analysis. As this is a general access
710	  mechanism, users of this option would have specific knowledge of the
711	  device they want to access.
712
713	  If you don't require the option or are in doubt, say N.
714
715config X86_RDC321X
716	bool "RDC R-321x SoC"
717	depends on X86_32
718	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
719	select M486
720	select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
721	help
722	  This option is needed for RDC R-321x system-on-chip, also known
723	  as R-8610-(G).
724	  If you don't have one of these chips, you should say N here.
725
726config X86_32_NON_STANDARD
727	bool "Support non-standard 32-bit SMP architectures"
728	depends on X86_32 && SMP
729	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
730	help
731	  This option compiles in the bigsmp and STA2X11 default
732	  subarchitectures.  It is intended for a generic binary
733	  kernel. If you select them all, kernel will probe it one by
734	  one and will fallback to default.
735
736# Alphabetically sorted list of Non standard 32 bit platforms
737
738config X86_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
739	def_bool y
740	# MCE code calls memory_failure():
741	depends on X86_MCE
742	# On 32-bit this adds too big of NODES_SHIFT and we run out of page flags:
743	# On 32-bit SPARSEMEM adds too big of SECTIONS_WIDTH:
744	depends on X86_64 || !SPARSEMEM
745	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
746
747config STA2X11
748	bool "STA2X11 Companion Chip Support"
749	depends on X86_32_NON_STANDARD && PCI
750	select SWIOTLB
751	select MFD_STA2X11
752	select GPIOLIB
753	help
754	  This adds support for boards based on the STA2X11 IO-Hub,
755	  a.k.a. "ConneXt". The chip is used in place of the standard
756	  PC chipset, so all "standard" peripherals are missing. If this
757	  option is selected the kernel will still be able to boot on
758	  standard PC machines.
759
760config X86_32_IRIS
761	tristate "Eurobraille/Iris poweroff module"
762	depends on X86_32
763	help
764	  The Iris machines from EuroBraille do not have APM or ACPI support
765	  to shut themselves down properly.  A special I/O sequence is
766	  needed to do so, which is what this module does at
767	  kernel shutdown.
768
769	  This is only for Iris machines from EuroBraille.
770
771	  If unused, say N.
772
773config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
774	def_bool y
775	prompt "Single-depth WCHAN output"
776	depends on X86
777	help
778	  Calculate simpler /proc/<PID>/wchan values. If this option
779	  is disabled then wchan values will recurse back to the
780	  caller function. This provides more accurate wchan values,
781	  at the expense of slightly more scheduling overhead.
782
783	  If in doubt, say "Y".
784
785menuconfig HYPERVISOR_GUEST
786	bool "Linux guest support"
787	help
788	  Say Y here to enable options for running Linux under various hyper-
789	  visors. This option enables basic hypervisor detection and platform
790	  setup.
791
792	  If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and
793	  disabled, and Linux guest support won't be built in.
794
795if HYPERVISOR_GUEST
796
797config PARAVIRT
798	bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
799	depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
800	help
801	  This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
802	  under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
803	  over full virtualization.  However, when run without a hypervisor
804	  the kernel is theoretically slower and slightly larger.
805
806config PARAVIRT_XXL
807	bool
808
809config PARAVIRT_DEBUG
810	bool "paravirt-ops debugging"
811	depends on PARAVIRT && DEBUG_KERNEL
812	help
813	  Enable to debug paravirt_ops internals.  Specifically, BUG if
814	  a paravirt_op is missing when it is called.
815
816config PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
817	bool "Paravirtualization layer for spinlocks"
818	depends on PARAVIRT && SMP
819	help
820	  Paravirtualized spinlocks allow a pvops backend to replace the
821	  spinlock implementation with something virtualization-friendly
822	  (for example, block the virtual CPU rather than spinning).
823
824	  It has a minimal impact on native kernels and gives a nice performance
825	  benefit on paravirtualized KVM / Xen kernels.
826
827	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer Y.
828
829config X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR
830	def_bool n
831
832source "arch/x86/xen/Kconfig"
833
834config KVM_GUEST
835	bool "KVM Guest support (including kvmclock)"
836	depends on PARAVIRT
837	select PARAVIRT_CLOCK
838	select ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL
839	select X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR
840	default y
841	help
842	  This option enables various optimizations for running under the KVM
843	  hypervisor. It includes a paravirtualized clock, so that instead
844	  of relying on a PIT (or probably other) emulation by the
845	  underlying device model, the host provides the guest with
846	  timing infrastructure such as time of day, and system time
847
848config ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL
849	def_bool n
850	prompt "Disable host haltpoll when loading haltpoll driver"
851	help
852	  If virtualized under KVM, disable host haltpoll.
853
854config PVH
855	bool "Support for running PVH guests"
856	help
857	  This option enables the PVH entry point for guest virtual machines
858	  as specified in the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.
859
860config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
861	bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting"
862	depends on PARAVIRT
863	help
864	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time
865	  accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with
866	  the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for
867	  that, there can be a small performance impact.
868
869	  If in doubt, say N here.
870
871config PARAVIRT_CLOCK
872	bool
873
874config JAILHOUSE_GUEST
875	bool "Jailhouse non-root cell support"
876	depends on X86_64 && PCI
877	select X86_PM_TIMER
878	help
879	  This option allows to run Linux as guest in a Jailhouse non-root
880	  cell. You can leave this option disabled if you only want to start
881	  Jailhouse and run Linux afterwards in the root cell.
882
883config ACRN_GUEST
884	bool "ACRN Guest support"
885	depends on X86_64
886	select X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR
887	help
888	  This option allows to run Linux as guest in the ACRN hypervisor. ACRN is
889	  a flexible, lightweight reference open-source hypervisor, built with
890	  real-time and safety-criticality in mind. It is built for embedded
891	  IOT with small footprint and real-time features. More details can be
892	  found in https://projectacrn.org/.
893
894config INTEL_TDX_GUEST
895	bool "Intel TDX (Trust Domain Extensions) - Guest Support"
896	depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_INTEL
897	depends on X86_X2APIC
898	depends on EFI_STUB
899	select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM
900	select X86_MEM_ENCRYPT
901	select X86_MCE
902	select UNACCEPTED_MEMORY
903	help
904	  Support running as a guest under Intel TDX.  Without this support,
905	  the guest kernel can not boot or run under TDX.
906	  TDX includes memory encryption and integrity capabilities
907	  which protect the confidentiality and integrity of guest
908	  memory contents and CPU state. TDX guests are protected from
909	  some attacks from the VMM.
910
911endif # HYPERVISOR_GUEST
912
913source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu"
914
915config HPET_TIMER
916	def_bool X86_64
917	prompt "HPET Timer Support" if X86_32
918	help
919	  Use the IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timer) to manage
920	  time in preference to the PIT and RTC, if a HPET is
921	  present.
922	  HPET is the next generation timer replacing legacy 8254s.
923	  The HPET provides a stable time base on SMP
924	  systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access,
925	  as it is off-chip.  The interface used is documented
926	  in the HPET spec, revision 1.
927
928	  You can safely choose Y here.  However, HPET will only be
929	  activated if the platform and the BIOS support this feature.
930	  Otherwise the 8254 will be used for timing services.
931
932	  Choose N to continue using the legacy 8254 timer.
933
934config HPET_EMULATE_RTC
935	def_bool y
936	depends on HPET_TIMER && (RTC_DRV_CMOS=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=y)
937
938# Mark as expert because too many people got it wrong.
939# The code disables itself when not needed.
940config DMI
941	default y
942	select DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK
943	bool "Enable DMI scanning" if EXPERT
944	help
945	  Enabled scanning of DMI to identify machine quirks. Say Y
946	  here unless you have verified that your setup is not
947	  affected by entries in the DMI blacklist. Required by PNP
948	  BIOS code.
949
950config GART_IOMMU
951	bool "Old AMD GART IOMMU support"
952	select IOMMU_HELPER
953	select SWIOTLB
954	depends on X86_64 && PCI && AMD_NB
955	help
956	  Provides a driver for older AMD Athlon64/Opteron/Turion/Sempron
957	  GART based hardware IOMMUs.
958
959	  The GART supports full DMA access for devices with 32-bit access
960	  limitations, on systems with more than 3 GB. This is usually needed
961	  for USB, sound, many IDE/SATA chipsets and some other devices.
962
963	  Newer systems typically have a modern AMD IOMMU, supported via
964	  the CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU=y config option.
965
966	  In normal configurations this driver is only active when needed:
967	  there's more than 3 GB of memory and the system contains a
968	  32-bit limited device.
969
970	  If unsure, say Y.
971
972config BOOT_VESA_SUPPORT
973	bool
974	help
975	  If true, at least one selected framebuffer driver can take advantage
976	  of VESA video modes set at an early boot stage via the vga= parameter.
977
978config MAXSMP
979	bool "Enable Maximum number of SMP Processors and NUMA Nodes"
980	depends on X86_64 && SMP && DEBUG_KERNEL
981	select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
982	help
983	  Enable maximum number of CPUS and NUMA Nodes for this architecture.
984	  If unsure, say N.
985
986#
987# The maximum number of CPUs supported:
988#
989# The main config value is NR_CPUS, which defaults to NR_CPUS_DEFAULT,
990# and which can be configured interactively in the
991# [NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN ... NR_CPUS_RANGE_END] range.
992#
993# The ranges are different on 32-bit and 64-bit kernels, depending on
994# hardware capabilities and scalability features of the kernel.
995#
996# ( If MAXSMP is enabled we just use the highest possible value and disable
997#   interactive configuration. )
998#
999
1000config NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN
1001	int
1002	default NR_CPUS_RANGE_END if MAXSMP
1003	default    1 if !SMP
1004	default    2
1005
1006config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END
1007	int
1008	depends on X86_32
1009	default   64 if  SMP &&  X86_BIGSMP
1010	default    8 if  SMP && !X86_BIGSMP
1011	default    1 if !SMP
1012
1013config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END
1014	int
1015	depends on X86_64
1016	default 8192 if  SMP && CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
1017	default  512 if  SMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
1018	default    1 if !SMP
1019
1020config NR_CPUS_DEFAULT
1021	int
1022	depends on X86_32
1023	default   32 if  X86_BIGSMP
1024	default    8 if  SMP
1025	default    1 if !SMP
1026
1027config NR_CPUS_DEFAULT
1028	int
1029	depends on X86_64
1030	default 8192 if  MAXSMP
1031	default   64 if  SMP
1032	default    1 if !SMP
1033
1034config NR_CPUS
1035	int "Maximum number of CPUs" if SMP && !MAXSMP
1036	range NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN NR_CPUS_RANGE_END
1037	default NR_CPUS_DEFAULT
1038	help
1039	  This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this
1040	  kernel will support.  If CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled, the maximum
1041	  supported value is 8192, otherwise the maximum value is 512.  The
1042	  minimum value which makes sense is 2.
1043
1044	  This is purely to save memory: each supported CPU adds about 8KB
1045	  to the kernel image.
1046
1047config SCHED_CLUSTER
1048	bool "Cluster scheduler support"
1049	depends on SMP
1050	default y
1051	help
1052	  Cluster scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
1053	  making when dealing with machines that have clusters of CPUs.
1054	  Cluster usually means a couple of CPUs which are placed closely
1055	  by sharing mid-level caches, last-level cache tags or internal
1056	  busses.
1057
1058config SCHED_SMT
1059	def_bool y if SMP
1060
1061config SCHED_MC
1062	def_bool y
1063	prompt "Multi-core scheduler support"
1064	depends on SMP
1065	help
1066	  Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
1067	  making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
1068	  increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.
1069
1070config SCHED_MC_PRIO
1071	bool "CPU core priorities scheduler support"
1072	depends on SCHED_MC
1073	select X86_INTEL_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_INTEL
1074	select X86_AMD_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_AMD && ACPI
1075	select CPU_FREQ
1076	default y
1077	help
1078	  Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 enabled CPUs have a
1079	  core ordering determined at manufacturing time, which allows
1080	  certain cores to reach higher turbo frequencies (when running
1081	  single threaded workloads) than others.
1082
1083	  Enabling this kernel feature teaches the scheduler about
1084	  the TBM3 (aka ITMT) priority order of the CPU cores and adjusts the
1085	  scheduler's CPU selection logic accordingly, so that higher
1086	  overall system performance can be achieved.
1087
1088	  This feature will have no effect on CPUs without this feature.
1089
1090	  If unsure say Y here.
1091
1092config UP_LATE_INIT
1093	def_bool y
1094	depends on !SMP && X86_LOCAL_APIC
1095
1096config X86_UP_APIC
1097	bool "Local APIC support on uniprocessors" if !PCI_MSI
1098	default PCI_MSI
1099	depends on X86_32 && !SMP && !X86_32_NON_STANDARD
1100	help
1101	  A local APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
1102	  integrated interrupt controller in the CPU. If you have a single-CPU
1103	  system which has a processor with a local APIC, you can say Y here to
1104	  enable and use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't
1105	  have a local APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at
1106	  all. The local APIC supports CPU-generated self-interrupts (timer,
1107	  performance counters), and the NMI watchdog which detects hard
1108	  lockups.
1109
1110config X86_UP_IOAPIC
1111	bool "IO-APIC support on uniprocessors"
1112	depends on X86_UP_APIC
1113	help
1114	  An IO-APIC (I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
1115	  SMP-capable replacement for PC-style interrupt controllers. Most
1116	  SMP systems and many recent uniprocessor systems have one.
1117
1118	  If you have a single-CPU system with an IO-APIC, you can say Y here
1119	  to use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't have
1120	  an IO-APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at all.
1121
1122config X86_LOCAL_APIC
1123	def_bool y
1124	depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_32_NON_STANDARD || X86_UP_APIC || PCI_MSI
1125	select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
1126
1127config ACPI_MADT_WAKEUP
1128	def_bool y
1129	depends on X86_64
1130	depends on ACPI
1131	depends on SMP
1132	depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC
1133
1134config X86_IO_APIC
1135	def_bool y
1136	depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC || X86_UP_IOAPIC
1137
1138config X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS
1139	bool "Reroute for broken boot IRQs"
1140	depends on X86_IO_APIC
1141	help
1142	  This option enables a workaround that fixes a source of
1143	  spurious interrupts. This is recommended when threaded
1144	  interrupt handling is used on systems where the generation of
1145	  superfluous "boot interrupts" cannot be disabled.
1146
1147	  Some chipsets generate a legacy INTx "boot IRQ" when the IRQ
1148	  entry in the chipset's IO-APIC is masked (as, e.g. the RT
1149	  kernel does during interrupt handling). On chipsets where this
1150	  boot IRQ generation cannot be disabled, this workaround keeps
1151	  the original IRQ line masked so that only the equivalent "boot
1152	  IRQ" is delivered to the CPUs. The workaround also tells the
1153	  kernel to set up the IRQ handler on the boot IRQ line. In this
1154	  way only one interrupt is delivered to the kernel. Otherwise
1155	  the spurious second interrupt may cause the kernel to bring
1156	  down (vital) interrupt lines.
1157
1158	  Only affects "broken" chipsets. Interrupt sharing may be
1159	  increased on these systems.
1160
1161config X86_MCE
1162	bool "Machine Check / overheating reporting"
1163	select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
1164	default y
1165	help
1166	  Machine Check support allows the processor to notify the
1167	  kernel if it detects a problem (e.g. overheating, data corruption).
1168	  The action the kernel takes depends on the severity of the problem,
1169	  ranging from warning messages to halting the machine.
1170
1171config X86_MCELOG_LEGACY
1172	bool "Support for deprecated /dev/mcelog character device"
1173	depends on X86_MCE
1174	help
1175	  Enable support for /dev/mcelog which is needed by the old mcelog
1176	  userspace logging daemon. Consider switching to the new generation
1177	  rasdaemon solution.
1178
1179config X86_MCE_INTEL
1180	def_bool y
1181	prompt "Intel MCE features"
1182	depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
1183	help
1184	  Additional support for intel specific MCE features such as
1185	  the thermal monitor.
1186
1187config X86_MCE_AMD
1188	def_bool y
1189	prompt "AMD MCE features"
1190	depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && AMD_NB
1191	help
1192	  Additional support for AMD specific MCE features such as
1193	  the DRAM Error Threshold.
1194
1195config X86_ANCIENT_MCE
1196	bool "Support for old Pentium 5 / WinChip machine checks"
1197	depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE
1198	help
1199	  Include support for machine check handling on old Pentium 5 or WinChip
1200	  systems. These typically need to be enabled explicitly on the command
1201	  line.
1202
1203config X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
1204	depends on X86_MCE_AMD || X86_MCE_INTEL
1205	def_bool y
1206
1207config X86_MCE_INJECT
1208	depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && DEBUG_FS
1209	tristate "Machine check injector support"
1210	help
1211	  Provide support for injecting machine checks for testing purposes.
1212	  If you don't know what a machine check is and you don't do kernel
1213	  QA it is safe to say n.
1214
1215source "arch/x86/events/Kconfig"
1216
1217config X86_LEGACY_VM86
1218	bool "Legacy VM86 support"
1219	depends on X86_32
1220	help
1221	  This option allows user programs to put the CPU into V8086
1222	  mode, which is an 80286-era approximation of 16-bit real mode.
1223
1224	  Some very old versions of X and/or vbetool require this option
1225	  for user mode setting.  Similarly, DOSEMU will use it if
1226	  available to accelerate real mode DOS programs.  However, any
1227	  recent version of DOSEMU, X, or vbetool should be fully
1228	  functional even without kernel VM86 support, as they will all
1229	  fall back to software emulation. Nevertheless, if you are using
1230	  a 16-bit DOS program where 16-bit performance matters, vm86
1231	  mode might be faster than emulation and you might want to
1232	  enable this option.
1233
1234	  Note that any app that works on a 64-bit kernel is unlikely to
1235	  need this option, as 64-bit kernels don't, and can't, support
1236	  V8086 mode. This option is also unrelated to 16-bit protected
1237	  mode and is not needed to run most 16-bit programs under Wine.
1238
1239	  Enabling this option increases the complexity of the kernel
1240	  and slows down exception handling a tiny bit.
1241
1242	  If unsure, say N here.
1243
1244config VM86
1245	bool
1246	default X86_LEGACY_VM86
1247
1248config X86_16BIT
1249	bool "Enable support for 16-bit segments" if EXPERT
1250	default y
1251	depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
1252	help
1253	  This option is required by programs like Wine to run 16-bit
1254	  protected mode legacy code on x86 processors.  Disabling
1255	  this option saves about 300 bytes on i386, or around 6K text
1256	  plus 16K runtime memory on x86-64,
1257
1258config X86_ESPFIX32
1259	def_bool y
1260	depends on X86_16BIT && X86_32
1261
1262config X86_ESPFIX64
1263	def_bool y
1264	depends on X86_16BIT && X86_64
1265
1266config X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION
1267	bool "Enable vsyscall emulation" if EXPERT
1268	default y
1269	depends on X86_64
1270	help
1271	  This enables emulation of the legacy vsyscall page.  Disabling
1272	  it is roughly equivalent to booting with vsyscall=none, except
1273	  that it will also disable the helpful warning if a program
1274	  tries to use a vsyscall.  With this option set to N, offending
1275	  programs will just segfault, citing addresses of the form
1276	  0xffffffffff600?00.
1277
1278	  This option is required by many programs built before 2013, and
1279	  care should be used even with newer programs if set to N.
1280
1281	  Disabling this option saves about 7K of kernel size and
1282	  possibly 4K of additional runtime pagetable memory.
1283
1284config X86_IOPL_IOPERM
1285	bool "IOPERM and IOPL Emulation"
1286	default y
1287	help
1288	  This enables the ioperm() and iopl() syscalls which are necessary
1289	  for legacy applications.
1290
1291	  Legacy IOPL support is an overbroad mechanism which allows user
1292	  space aside of accessing all 65536 I/O ports also to disable
1293	  interrupts. To gain this access the caller needs CAP_SYS_RAWIO
1294	  capabilities and permission from potentially active security
1295	  modules.
1296
1297	  The emulation restricts the functionality of the syscall to
1298	  only allowing the full range I/O port access, but prevents the
1299	  ability to disable interrupts from user space which would be
1300	  granted if the hardware IOPL mechanism would be used.
1301
1302config TOSHIBA
1303	tristate "Toshiba Laptop support"
1304	depends on X86_32
1305	help
1306	  This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode of
1307	  the CPU on Toshiba portables with a genuine Toshiba BIOS. It does
1308	  not work on models with a Phoenix BIOS. The System Management Mode
1309	  is used to set the BIOS and power saving options on Toshiba portables.
1310
1311	  For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the
1312	  Toshiba Linux utilities web site at:
1313	  <http://www.buzzard.org.uk/toshiba/>.
1314
1315	  Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Toshiba portable.
1316	  Say N otherwise.
1317
1318config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
1319	bool "Enable X86 board specific fixups for reboot"
1320	depends on X86_32
1321	help
1322	  This enables chipset and/or board specific fixups to be done
1323	  in order to get reboot to work correctly. This is only needed on
1324	  some combinations of hardware and BIOS. The symptom, for which
1325	  this config is intended, is when reboot ends with a stalled/hung
1326	  system.
1327
1328	  Currently, the only fixup is for the Geode machines using
1329	  CS5530A and CS5536 chipsets and the RDC R-321x SoC.
1330
1331	  Say Y if you want to enable the fixup. Currently, it's safe to
1332	  enable this option even if you don't need it.
1333	  Say N otherwise.
1334
1335config MICROCODE
1336	def_bool y
1337	depends on CPU_SUP_AMD || CPU_SUP_INTEL
1338
1339config MICROCODE_INITRD32
1340	def_bool y
1341	depends on MICROCODE && X86_32 && BLK_DEV_INITRD
1342
1343config MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING
1344	bool "Late microcode loading (DANGEROUS)"
1345	default n
1346	depends on MICROCODE && SMP
1347	help
1348	  Loading microcode late, when the system is up and executing instructions
1349	  is a tricky business and should be avoided if possible. Just the sequence
1350	  of synchronizing all cores and SMT threads is one fragile dance which does
1351	  not guarantee that cores might not softlock after the loading. Therefore,
1352	  use this at your own risk. Late loading taints the kernel unless the
1353	  microcode header indicates that it is safe for late loading via the
1354	  minimal revision check. This minimal revision check can be enforced on
1355	  the kernel command line with "microcode.minrev=Y".
1356
1357config MICROCODE_LATE_FORCE_MINREV
1358	bool "Enforce late microcode loading minimal revision check"
1359	default n
1360	depends on MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING
1361	help
1362	  To prevent that users load microcode late which modifies already
1363	  in use features, newer microcode patches have a minimum revision field
1364	  in the microcode header, which tells the kernel which minimum
1365	  revision must be active in the CPU to safely load that new microcode
1366	  late into the running system. If disabled the check will not
1367	  be enforced but the kernel will be tainted when the minimal
1368	  revision check fails.
1369
1370	  This minimal revision check can also be controlled via the
1371	  "microcode.minrev" parameter on the kernel command line.
1372
1373	  If unsure say Y.
1374
1375config X86_MSR
1376	tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support"
1377	help
1378	  This device gives privileged processes access to the x86
1379	  Model-Specific Registers (MSRs).  It is a character device with
1380	  major 202 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/msr to /dev/cpu/31/msr.
1381	  MSR accesses are directed to a specific CPU on multi-processor
1382	  systems.
1383
1384config X86_CPUID
1385	tristate "/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support"
1386	help
1387	  This device gives processes access to the x86 CPUID instruction to
1388	  be executed on a specific processor.  It is a character device
1389	  with major 203 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/cpuid to
1390	  /dev/cpu/31/cpuid.
1391
1392choice
1393	prompt "High Memory Support"
1394	default HIGHMEM4G
1395	depends on X86_32
1396
1397config NOHIGHMEM
1398	bool "off"
1399	help
1400	  Linux can use up to 64 Gigabytes of physical memory on x86 systems.
1401	  However, the address space of 32-bit x86 processors is only 4
1402	  Gigabytes large. That means that, if you have a large amount of
1403	  physical memory, not all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the
1404	  kernel. The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called
1405	  "high memory".
1406
1407	  If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a machine with
1408	  more than 1 Gigabyte total physical RAM, answer "off" here (default
1409	  choice and suitable for most users). This will result in a "3GB/1GB"
1410	  split: 3GB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GB virtual memory
1411	  space and the remaining part of the 4GB virtual memory space is used
1412	  by the kernel to permanently map as much physical memory as
1413	  possible.
1414
1415	  If the machine has between 1 and 4 Gigabytes physical RAM, then
1416	  answer "4GB" here.
1417
1418	  If more than 4 Gigabytes is used then answer "64GB" here. This
1419	  selection turns Intel PAE (Physical Address Extension) mode on.
1420	  PAE implements 3-level paging on IA32 processors. PAE is fully
1421	  supported by Linux, PAE mode is implemented on all recent Intel
1422	  processors (Pentium Pro and better). NOTE: If you say "64GB" here,
1423	  then the kernel will not boot on CPUs that don't support PAE!
1424
1425	  The actual amount of total physical memory will either be
1426	  auto detected or can be forced by using a kernel command line option
1427	  such as "mem=256M". (Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of
1428	  your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the
1429	  kernel at boot time.)
1430
1431	  If unsure, say "off".
1432
1433config HIGHMEM4G
1434	bool "4GB"
1435	help
1436	  Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and between 1 and 4
1437	  gigabytes of physical RAM.
1438
1439config HIGHMEM64G
1440	bool "64GB"
1441	depends on X86_HAVE_PAE
1442	select X86_PAE
1443	help
1444	  Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and more than 4
1445	  gigabytes of physical RAM.
1446
1447endchoice
1448
1449choice
1450	prompt "Memory split" if EXPERT
1451	default VMSPLIT_3G
1452	depends on X86_32
1453	help
1454	  Select the desired split between kernel and user memory.
1455
1456	  If the address range available to the kernel is less than the
1457	  physical memory installed, the remaining memory will be available
1458	  as "high memory". Accessing high memory is a little more costly
1459	  than low memory, as it needs to be mapped into the kernel first.
1460	  Note that increasing the kernel address space limits the range
1461	  available to user programs, making the address space there
1462	  tighter.  Selecting anything other than the default 3G/1G split
1463	  will also likely make your kernel incompatible with binary-only
1464	  kernel modules.
1465
1466	  If you are not absolutely sure what you are doing, leave this
1467	  option alone!
1468
1469	config VMSPLIT_3G
1470		bool "3G/1G user/kernel split"
1471	config VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
1472		depends on !X86_PAE
1473		bool "3G/1G user/kernel split (for full 1G low memory)"
1474	config VMSPLIT_2G
1475		bool "2G/2G user/kernel split"
1476	config VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
1477		depends on !X86_PAE
1478		bool "2G/2G user/kernel split (for full 2G low memory)"
1479	config VMSPLIT_1G
1480		bool "1G/3G user/kernel split"
1481endchoice
1482
1483config PAGE_OFFSET
1484	hex
1485	default 0xB0000000 if VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
1486	default 0x80000000 if VMSPLIT_2G
1487	default 0x78000000 if VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
1488	default 0x40000000 if VMSPLIT_1G
1489	default 0xC0000000
1490	depends on X86_32
1491
1492config HIGHMEM
1493	def_bool y
1494	depends on X86_32 && (HIGHMEM64G || HIGHMEM4G)
1495
1496config X86_PAE
1497	bool "PAE (Physical Address Extension) Support"
1498	depends on X86_32 && X86_HAVE_PAE
1499	select PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
1500	select SWIOTLB
1501	help
1502	  PAE is required for NX support, and furthermore enables
1503	  larger swapspace support for non-overcommit purposes. It
1504	  has the cost of more pagetable lookup overhead, and also
1505	  consumes more pagetable space per process.
1506
1507config X86_5LEVEL
1508	bool "Enable 5-level page tables support"
1509	default y
1510	select DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT
1511	select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
1512	depends on X86_64
1513	help
1514	  5-level paging enables access to larger address space:
1515	  up to 128 PiB of virtual address space and 4 PiB of
1516	  physical address space.
1517
1518	  It will be supported by future Intel CPUs.
1519
1520	  A kernel with the option enabled can be booted on machines that
1521	  support 4- or 5-level paging.
1522
1523	  See Documentation/arch/x86/x86_64/5level-paging.rst for more
1524	  information.
1525
1526	  Say N if unsure.
1527
1528config X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES
1529	def_bool y
1530	depends on X86_64
1531	help
1532	  Certain kernel features effectively disable kernel
1533	  linear 1 GB mappings (even if the CPU otherwise
1534	  supports them), so don't confuse the user by printing
1535	  that we have them enabled.
1536
1537config X86_CPA_STATISTICS
1538	bool "Enable statistic for Change Page Attribute"
1539	depends on DEBUG_FS
1540	help
1541	  Expose statistics about the Change Page Attribute mechanism, which
1542	  helps to determine the effectiveness of preserving large and huge
1543	  page mappings when mapping protections are changed.
1544
1545config X86_MEM_ENCRYPT
1546	select ARCH_HAS_FORCE_DMA_UNENCRYPTED
1547	select DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK
1548	def_bool n
1549
1550config AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
1551	bool "AMD Secure Memory Encryption (SME) support"
1552	depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_AMD
1553	depends on EFI_STUB
1554	select DMA_COHERENT_POOL
1555	select ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT
1556	select INSTRUCTION_DECODER
1557	select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM
1558	select X86_MEM_ENCRYPT
1559	select UNACCEPTED_MEMORY
1560	help
1561	  Say yes to enable support for the encryption of system memory.
1562	  This requires an AMD processor that supports Secure Memory
1563	  Encryption (SME).
1564
1565# Common NUMA Features
1566config NUMA
1567	bool "NUMA Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
1568	depends on SMP
1569	depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM64G && X86_BIGSMP)
1570	default y if X86_BIGSMP
1571	select USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
1572	select OF_NUMA if OF
1573	help
1574	  Enable NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) support.
1575
1576	  The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
1577	  local memory controller of the CPU and add some more
1578	  NUMA awareness to the kernel.
1579
1580	  For 64-bit this is recommended if the system is Intel Core i7
1581	  (or later), AMD Opteron, or EM64T NUMA.
1582
1583	  For 32-bit this is only needed if you boot a 32-bit
1584	  kernel on a 64-bit NUMA platform.
1585
1586	  Otherwise, you should say N.
1587
1588config AMD_NUMA
1589	def_bool y
1590	prompt "Old style AMD Opteron NUMA detection"
1591	depends on X86_64 && NUMA && PCI
1592	help
1593	  Enable AMD NUMA node topology detection.  You should say Y here if
1594	  you have a multi processor AMD system. This uses an old method to
1595	  read the NUMA configuration directly from the builtin Northbridge
1596	  of Opteron. It is recommended to use X86_64_ACPI_NUMA instead,
1597	  which also takes priority if both are compiled in.
1598
1599config X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
1600	def_bool y
1601	prompt "ACPI NUMA detection"
1602	depends on X86_64 && NUMA && ACPI && PCI
1603	select ACPI_NUMA
1604	help
1605	  Enable ACPI SRAT based node topology detection.
1606
1607config NODES_SHIFT
1608	int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" if !MAXSMP
1609	range 1 10
1610	default "10" if MAXSMP
1611	default "6" if X86_64
1612	default "3"
1613	depends on NUMA
1614	help
1615	  Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
1616	  system.  Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.
1617
1618config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
1619	def_bool y
1620	depends on X86_32 && !NUMA
1621
1622config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
1623	def_bool y
1624	depends on X86_64 || NUMA || X86_32 || X86_32_NON_STANDARD
1625	select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if X86_32
1626	select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if X86_64
1627
1628config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
1629	def_bool X86_64 || (NUMA && X86_32)
1630
1631config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
1632	def_bool y
1633	depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE && ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
1634
1635config ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE
1636	bool "Enable sysfs memory/probe interface"
1637	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1638	help
1639	  This option enables a sysfs memory/probe interface for testing.
1640	  See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst for more information.
1641	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
1642
1643config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT
1644	def_bool y
1645	depends on X86_64 && PROC_KCORE
1646
1647config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE
1648	hex
1649	default 0 if X86_32
1650	default 0xdead000000000000 if X86_64
1651
1652config X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE
1653	bool
1654
1655config X86_PMEM_LEGACY
1656	tristate "Support non-standard NVDIMMs and ADR protected memory"
1657	depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
1658	depends on BLK_DEV
1659	select X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE
1660	select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA
1661	select LIBNVDIMM
1662	help
1663	  Treat memory marked using the non-standard e820 type of 12 as used
1664	  by the Intel Sandy Bridge-EP reference BIOS as protected memory.
1665	  The kernel will offer these regions to the 'pmem' driver so
1666	  they can be used for persistent storage.
1667
1668	  Say Y if unsure.
1669
1670config HIGHPTE
1671	bool "Allocate 3rd-level pagetables from highmem"
1672	depends on HIGHMEM
1673	help
1674	  The VM uses one page table entry for each page of physical memory.
1675	  For systems with a lot of RAM, this can be wasteful of precious
1676	  low memory.  Setting this option will put user-space page table
1677	  entries in high memory.
1678
1679config X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
1680	bool "Check for low memory corruption"
1681	help
1682	  Periodically check for memory corruption in low memory, which
1683	  is suspected to be caused by BIOS.  Even when enabled in the
1684	  configuration, it is disabled at runtime.  Enable it by
1685	  setting "memory_corruption_check=1" on the kernel command
1686	  line.  By default it scans the low 64k of memory every 60
1687	  seconds; see the memory_corruption_check_size and
1688	  memory_corruption_check_period parameters in
1689	  Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst to adjust this.
1690
1691	  When enabled with the default parameters, this option has
1692	  almost no overhead, as it reserves a relatively small amount
1693	  of memory and scans it infrequently.  It both detects corruption
1694	  and prevents it from affecting the running system.
1695
1696	  It is, however, intended as a diagnostic tool; if repeatable
1697	  BIOS-originated corruption always affects the same memory,
1698	  you can use memmap= to prevent the kernel from using that
1699	  memory.
1700
1701config X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK
1702	bool "Set the default setting of memory_corruption_check"
1703	depends on X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
1704	default y
1705	help
1706	  Set whether the default state of memory_corruption_check is
1707	  on or off.
1708
1709config MATH_EMULATION
1710	bool
1711	depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
1712	prompt "Math emulation" if X86_32 && (M486SX || MELAN)
1713	help
1714	  Linux can emulate a math coprocessor (used for floating point
1715	  operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have
1716	  a math coprocessor built in, 486SX and 386 do not, unless you added
1717	  a 487DX or 387, respectively. (The messages during boot time can
1718	  give you some hints here ["man dmesg"].) Everyone needs either a
1719	  coprocessor or this emulation.
1720
1721	  If you don't have a math coprocessor, you need to say Y here; if you
1722	  say Y here even though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will
1723	  be used nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel
1724	  command line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor
1725	  is broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot
1726	  loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at
1727	  boot time.) This means that it is a good idea to say Y here if you
1728	  intend to use this kernel on different machines.
1729
1730	  More information about the internals of the Linux math coprocessor
1731	  emulation can be found in <file:arch/x86/math-emu/README>.
1732
1733	  If you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 66 KB bigger
1734	  kernel, it won't hurt.
1735
1736config MTRR
1737	def_bool y
1738	prompt "MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support" if EXPERT
1739	help
1740	  On Intel P6 family processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later)
1741	  the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control
1742	  processor access to memory ranges. This is most useful if you have
1743	  a video (VGA) card on a PCI or AGP bus. Enabling write-combining
1744	  allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer
1745	  before bursting over the PCI/AGP bus. This can increase performance
1746	  of image write operations 2.5 times or more. Saying Y here creates a
1747	  /proc/mtrr file which may be used to manipulate your processor's
1748	  MTRRs. Typically the X server should use this.
1749
1750	  This code has a reasonably generic interface so that similar
1751	  control registers on other processors can be easily supported
1752	  as well:
1753
1754	  The Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and M II processors have Address Range
1755	  Registers (ARRs) which provide a similar functionality to MTRRs. For
1756	  these, the ARRs are used to emulate the MTRRs.
1757	  The AMD K6-2 (stepping 8 and above) and K6-3 processors have two
1758	  MTRRs. The Centaur C6 (WinChip) has 8 MCRs, allowing
1759	  write-combining. All of these processors are supported by this code
1760	  and it makes sense to say Y here if you have one of them.
1761
1762	  Saying Y here also fixes a problem with buggy SMP BIOSes which only
1763	  set the MTRRs for the boot CPU and not for the secondary CPUs. This
1764	  can lead to all sorts of problems, so it's good to say Y here.
1765
1766	  You can safely say Y even if your machine doesn't have MTRRs, you'll
1767	  just add about 9 KB to your kernel.
1768
1769	  See <file:Documentation/arch/x86/mtrr.rst> for more information.
1770
1771config MTRR_SANITIZER
1772	def_bool y
1773	prompt "MTRR cleanup support"
1774	depends on MTRR
1775	help
1776	  Convert MTRR layout from continuous to discrete, so X drivers can
1777	  add writeback entries.
1778
1779	  Can be disabled with disable_mtrr_cleanup on the kernel command line.
1780	  The largest mtrr entry size for a continuous block can be set with
1781	  mtrr_chunk_size.
1782
1783	  If unsure, say Y.
1784
1785config MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT
1786	int "MTRR cleanup enable value (0-1)"
1787	range 0 1
1788	default "0"
1789	depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
1790	help
1791	  Enable mtrr cleanup default value
1792
1793config MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT
1794	int "MTRR cleanup spare reg num (0-7)"
1795	range 0 7
1796	default "1"
1797	depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
1798	help
1799	  mtrr cleanup spare entries default, it can be changed via
1800	  mtrr_spare_reg_nr=N on the kernel command line.
1801
1802config X86_PAT
1803	def_bool y
1804	prompt "x86 PAT support" if EXPERT
1805	depends on MTRR
1806	select ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_2
1807	help
1808	  Use PAT attributes to setup page level cache control.
1809
1810	  PATs are the modern equivalents of MTRRs and are much more
1811	  flexible than MTRRs.
1812
1813	  Say N here if you see bootup problems (boot crash, boot hang,
1814	  spontaneous reboots) or a non-working video driver.
1815
1816	  If unsure, say Y.
1817
1818config X86_UMIP
1819	def_bool y
1820	prompt "User Mode Instruction Prevention" if EXPERT
1821	help
1822	  User Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) is a security feature in
1823	  some x86 processors. If enabled, a general protection fault is
1824	  issued if the SGDT, SLDT, SIDT, SMSW or STR instructions are
1825	  executed in user mode. These instructions unnecessarily expose
1826	  information about the hardware state.
1827
1828	  The vast majority of applications do not use these instructions.
1829	  For the very few that do, software emulation is provided in
1830	  specific cases in protected and virtual-8086 modes. Emulated
1831	  results are dummy.
1832
1833config CC_HAS_IBT
1834	# GCC >= 9 and binutils >= 2.29
1835	# Retpoline check to work around https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=93654
1836	# Clang/LLVM >= 14
1837	# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/e0b89df2e0f0130881bf6c39bf31d7f6aac00e0f
1838	# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/dfcf69770bc522b9e411c66454934a37c1f35332
1839	def_bool ((CC_IS_GCC && $(cc-option, -fcf-protection=branch -mindirect-branch-register)) || \
1840		  (CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION >= 140000)) && \
1841		  $(as-instr,endbr64)
1842
1843config X86_CET
1844	def_bool n
1845	help
1846	  CET features configured (Shadow stack or IBT)
1847
1848config X86_KERNEL_IBT
1849	prompt "Indirect Branch Tracking"
1850	def_bool y
1851	depends on X86_64 && CC_HAS_IBT && HAVE_OBJTOOL
1852	# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/9d7001eba9c4cb311e03cd8cdc231f9e579f2d0f
1853	depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 140000
1854	select OBJTOOL
1855	select X86_CET
1856	help
1857	  Build the kernel with support for Indirect Branch Tracking, a
1858	  hardware support course-grain forward-edge Control Flow Integrity
1859	  protection. It enforces that all indirect calls must land on
1860	  an ENDBR instruction, as such, the compiler will instrument the
1861	  code with them to make this happen.
1862
1863	  In addition to building the kernel with IBT, seal all functions that
1864	  are not indirect call targets, avoiding them ever becoming one.
1865
1866	  This requires LTO like objtool runs and will slow down the build. It
1867	  does significantly reduce the number of ENDBR instructions in the
1868	  kernel image.
1869
1870config X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
1871	prompt "Memory Protection Keys"
1872	def_bool y
1873	# Note: only available in 64-bit mode
1874	depends on X86_64 && (CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD)
1875	select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
1876	select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
1877	help
1878	  Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing
1879	  page-based protections, but without requiring modification of the
1880	  page tables when an application changes protection domains.
1881
1882	  For details, see Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst
1883
1884	  If unsure, say y.
1885
1886config ARCH_PKEY_BITS
1887	int
1888	default 4
1889
1890choice
1891	prompt "TSX enable mode"
1892	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
1893	default X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF
1894	help
1895	  Intel's TSX (Transactional Synchronization Extensions) feature
1896	  allows to optimize locking protocols through lock elision which
1897	  can lead to a noticeable performance boost.
1898
1899	  On the other hand it has been shown that TSX can be exploited
1900	  to form side channel attacks (e.g. TAA) and chances are there
1901	  will be more of those attacks discovered in the future.
1902
1903	  Therefore TSX is not enabled by default (aka tsx=off). An admin
1904	  might override this decision by tsx=on the command line parameter.
1905	  Even with TSX enabled, the kernel will attempt to enable the best
1906	  possible TAA mitigation setting depending on the microcode available
1907	  for the particular machine.
1908
1909	  This option allows to set the default tsx mode between tsx=on, =off
1910	  and =auto. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt for more
1911	  details.
1912
1913	  Say off if not sure, auto if TSX is in use but it should be used on safe
1914	  platforms or on if TSX is in use and the security aspect of tsx is not
1915	  relevant.
1916
1917config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF
1918	bool "off"
1919	help
1920	  TSX is disabled if possible - equals to tsx=off command line parameter.
1921
1922config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_ON
1923	bool "on"
1924	help
1925	  TSX is always enabled on TSX capable HW - equals the tsx=on command
1926	  line parameter.
1927
1928config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_AUTO
1929	bool "auto"
1930	help
1931	  TSX is enabled on TSX capable HW that is believed to be safe against
1932	  side channel attacks- equals the tsx=auto command line parameter.
1933endchoice
1934
1935config X86_SGX
1936	bool "Software Guard eXtensions (SGX)"
1937	depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_X2APIC
1938	depends on CRYPTO=y
1939	depends on CRYPTO_SHA256=y
1940	select MMU_NOTIFIER
1941	select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA
1942	select XARRAY_MULTI
1943	help
1944	  Intel(R) Software Guard eXtensions (SGX) is a set of CPU instructions
1945	  that can be used by applications to set aside private regions of code
1946	  and data, referred to as enclaves. An enclave's private memory can
1947	  only be accessed by code running within the enclave. Accesses from
1948	  outside the enclave, including other enclaves, are disallowed by
1949	  hardware.
1950
1951	  If unsure, say N.
1952
1953config X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK
1954	bool "X86 userspace shadow stack"
1955	depends on AS_WRUSS
1956	depends on X86_64
1957	select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
1958	select ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK
1959	select X86_CET
1960	help
1961	  Shadow stack protection is a hardware feature that detects function
1962	  return address corruption.  This helps mitigate ROP attacks.
1963	  Applications must be enabled to use it, and old userspace does not
1964	  get protection "for free".
1965
1966	  CPUs supporting shadow stacks were first released in 2020.
1967
1968	  See Documentation/arch/x86/shstk.rst for more information.
1969
1970	  If unsure, say N.
1971
1972config INTEL_TDX_HOST
1973	bool "Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) host support"
1974	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
1975	depends on X86_64
1976	depends on KVM_INTEL
1977	depends on X86_X2APIC
1978	select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
1979	depends on CONTIG_ALLOC
1980	depends on !KEXEC_CORE
1981	depends on X86_MCE
1982	help
1983	  Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) protects guest VMs from malicious
1984	  host and certain physical attacks.  This option enables necessary TDX
1985	  support in the host kernel to run confidential VMs.
1986
1987	  If unsure, say N.
1988
1989config EFI
1990	bool "EFI runtime service support"
1991	depends on ACPI
1992	select UCS2_STRING
1993	select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
1994	select ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT
1995	select EFI_RUNTIME_MAP if KEXEC_CORE
1996	help
1997	  This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are
1998	  available (such as the EFI variable services).
1999
2000	  This option is only useful on systems that have EFI firmware.
2001	  In addition, you should use the latest ELILO loader available
2002	  at <http://elilo.sourceforge.net> in order to take advantage
2003	  of EFI runtime services. However, even with this option, the
2004	  resultant kernel should continue to boot on existing non-EFI
2005	  platforms.
2006
2007config EFI_STUB
2008	bool "EFI stub support"
2009	depends on EFI
2010	select RELOCATABLE
2011	help
2012	  This kernel feature allows a bzImage to be loaded directly
2013	  by EFI firmware without the use of a bootloader.
2014
2015	  See Documentation/admin-guide/efi-stub.rst for more information.
2016
2017config EFI_HANDOVER_PROTOCOL
2018	bool "EFI handover protocol (DEPRECATED)"
2019	depends on EFI_STUB
2020	default y
2021	help
2022	  Select this in order to include support for the deprecated EFI
2023	  handover protocol, which defines alternative entry points into the
2024	  EFI stub.  This is a practice that has no basis in the UEFI
2025	  specification, and requires a priori knowledge on the part of the
2026	  bootloader about Linux/x86 specific ways of passing the command line
2027	  and initrd, and where in memory those assets may be loaded.
2028
2029	  If in doubt, say Y. Even though the corresponding support is not
2030	  present in upstream GRUB or other bootloaders, most distros build
2031	  GRUB with numerous downstream patches applied, and may rely on the
2032	  handover protocol as as result.
2033
2034config EFI_MIXED
2035	bool "EFI mixed-mode support"
2036	depends on EFI_STUB && X86_64
2037	help
2038	  Enabling this feature allows a 64-bit kernel to be booted
2039	  on a 32-bit firmware, provided that your CPU supports 64-bit
2040	  mode.
2041
2042	  Note that it is not possible to boot a mixed-mode enabled
2043	  kernel via the EFI boot stub - a bootloader that supports
2044	  the EFI handover protocol must be used.
2045
2046	  If unsure, say N.
2047
2048config EFI_RUNTIME_MAP
2049	bool "Export EFI runtime maps to sysfs" if EXPERT
2050	depends on EFI
2051	help
2052	  Export EFI runtime memory regions to /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map.
2053	  That memory map is required by the 2nd kernel to set up EFI virtual
2054	  mappings after kexec, but can also be used for debugging purposes.
2055
2056	  See also Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-efi-runtime-map.
2057
2058source "kernel/Kconfig.hz"
2059
2060config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC
2061	def_bool y
2062
2063config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE
2064	def_bool X86_64
2065
2066config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC_FILE
2067	def_bool y
2068	depends on KEXEC_FILE
2069	select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA
2070
2071config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
2072	def_bool y
2073
2074config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG
2075	def_bool y
2076
2077config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG_FORCE
2078	def_bool y
2079
2080config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
2081	def_bool y
2082
2083config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_JUMP
2084	def_bool y
2085
2086config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP
2087	def_bool X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
2088
2089config ARCH_DEFAULT_CRASH_DUMP
2090	def_bool y
2091
2092config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_HOTPLUG
2093	def_bool y
2094
2095config ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION
2096	def_bool CRASH_RESERVE
2097
2098config PHYSICAL_START
2099	hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EXPERT || CRASH_DUMP)
2100	default "0x1000000"
2101	help
2102	  This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded.
2103
2104	  If the kernel is not relocatable (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n) then bzImage
2105	  will decompress itself to above physical address and run from there.
2106	  Otherwise, bzImage will run from the address where it has been loaded
2107	  by the boot loader. The only exception is if it is loaded below the
2108	  above physical address, in which case it will relocate itself there.
2109
2110	  In normal kdump cases one does not have to set/change this option
2111	  as now bzImage can be compiled as a completely relocatable image
2112	  (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y) and be used to load and run from a different
2113	  address. This option is mainly useful for the folks who don't want
2114	  to use a bzImage for capturing the crash dump and want to use a
2115	  vmlinux instead. vmlinux is not relocatable hence a kernel needs
2116	  to be specifically compiled to run from a specific memory area
2117	  (normally a reserved region) and this option comes handy.
2118
2119	  So if you are using bzImage for capturing the crash dump,
2120	  leave the value here unchanged to 0x1000000 and set
2121	  CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y.  Otherwise if you plan to use vmlinux
2122	  for capturing the crash dump change this value to start of
2123	  the reserved region.  In other words, it can be set based on
2124	  the "X" value as specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM"
2125	  command line boot parameter passed to the panic-ed
2126	  kernel. Please take a look at Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst
2127	  for more details about crash dumps.
2128
2129	  Usage of bzImage for capturing the crash dump is recommended as
2130	  one does not have to build two kernels. Same kernel can be used
2131	  as production kernel and capture kernel. Above option should have
2132	  gone away after relocatable bzImage support is introduced. But it
2133	  is present because there are users out there who continue to use
2134	  vmlinux for dump capture. This option should go away down the
2135	  line.
2136
2137	  Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
2138
2139config RELOCATABLE
2140	bool "Build a relocatable kernel"
2141	default y
2142	help
2143	  This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information
2144	  so it can be loaded someplace besides the default 1MB.
2145	  The relocations tend to make the kernel binary about 10% larger,
2146	  but are discarded at runtime.
2147
2148	  One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel
2149	  must live at a different physical address than the primary
2150	  kernel.
2151
2152	  Note: If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, then the kernel runs from the address
2153	  it has been loaded at and the compile time physical address
2154	  (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) is used as the minimum location.
2155
2156config RANDOMIZE_BASE
2157	bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR)"
2158	depends on RELOCATABLE
2159	default y
2160	help
2161	  In support of Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (KASLR),
2162	  this randomizes the physical address at which the kernel image
2163	  is decompressed and the virtual address where the kernel
2164	  image is mapped, as a security feature that deters exploit
2165	  attempts relying on knowledge of the location of kernel
2166	  code internals.
2167
2168	  On 64-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are
2169	  randomized separately. The physical address will be anywhere
2170	  between 16MB and the top of physical memory (up to 64TB). The
2171	  virtual address will be randomized from 16MB up to 1GB (9 bits
2172	  of entropy). Note that this also reduces the memory space
2173	  available to kernel modules from 1.5GB to 1GB.
2174
2175	  On 32-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are
2176	  randomized together. They will be randomized from 16MB up to
2177	  512MB (8 bits of entropy).
2178
2179	  Entropy is generated using the RDRAND instruction if it is
2180	  supported. If RDTSC is supported, its value is mixed into
2181	  the entropy pool as well. If neither RDRAND nor RDTSC are
2182	  supported, then entropy is read from the i8254 timer. The
2183	  usable entropy is limited by the kernel being built using
2184	  2GB addressing, and that PHYSICAL_ALIGN must be at a
2185	  minimum of 2MB. As a result, only 10 bits of entropy are
2186	  theoretically possible, but the implementations are further
2187	  limited due to memory layouts.
2188
2189	  If unsure, say Y.
2190
2191# Relocation on x86 needs some additional build support
2192config X86_NEED_RELOCS
2193	def_bool y
2194	depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE || (X86_32 && RELOCATABLE)
2195
2196config PHYSICAL_ALIGN
2197	hex "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned"
2198	default "0x200000"
2199	range 0x2000 0x1000000 if X86_32
2200	range 0x200000 0x1000000 if X86_64
2201	help
2202	  This value puts the alignment restrictions on physical address
2203	  where kernel is loaded and run from. Kernel is compiled for an
2204	  address which meets above alignment restriction.
2205
2206	  If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
2207	  CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, kernel will move itself to nearest
2208	  address aligned to above value and run from there.
2209
2210	  If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
2211	  CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is not set, kernel will ignore the run time
2212	  load address and decompress itself to the address it has been
2213	  compiled for and run from there. The address for which kernel is
2214	  compiled already meets above alignment restrictions. Hence the
2215	  end result is that kernel runs from a physical address meeting
2216	  above alignment restrictions.
2217
2218	  On 32-bit this value must be a multiple of 0x2000. On 64-bit
2219	  this value must be a multiple of 0x200000.
2220
2221	  Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
2222
2223config DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT
2224	bool
2225	help
2226	  This option makes base addresses of vmalloc and vmemmap as well as
2227	  __PAGE_OFFSET movable during boot.
2228
2229config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
2230	bool "Randomize the kernel memory sections"
2231	depends on X86_64
2232	depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE
2233	select DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT
2234	default RANDOMIZE_BASE
2235	help
2236	  Randomizes the base virtual address of kernel memory sections
2237	  (physical memory mapping, vmalloc & vmemmap). This security feature
2238	  makes exploits relying on predictable memory locations less reliable.
2239
2240	  The order of allocations remains unchanged. Entropy is generated in
2241	  the same way as RANDOMIZE_BASE. Current implementation in the optimal
2242	  configuration have in average 30,000 different possible virtual
2243	  addresses for each memory section.
2244
2245	  If unsure, say Y.
2246
2247config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING
2248	hex "Physical memory mapping padding" if EXPERT
2249	depends on RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
2250	default "0xa" if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
2251	default "0x0"
2252	range 0x1 0x40 if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
2253	range 0x0 0x40
2254	help
2255	  Define the padding in terabytes added to the existing physical
2256	  memory size during kernel memory randomization. It is useful
2257	  for memory hotplug support but reduces the entropy available for
2258	  address randomization.
2259
2260	  If unsure, leave at the default value.
2261
2262config ADDRESS_MASKING
2263	bool "Linear Address Masking support"
2264	depends on X86_64
2265	depends on COMPILE_TEST || !CPU_MITIGATIONS # wait for LASS
2266	help
2267	  Linear Address Masking (LAM) modifies the checking that is applied
2268	  to 64-bit linear addresses, allowing software to use of the
2269	  untranslated address bits for metadata.
2270
2271	  The capability can be used for efficient address sanitizers (ASAN)
2272	  implementation and for optimizations in JITs.
2273
2274config HOTPLUG_CPU
2275	def_bool y
2276	depends on SMP
2277
2278config COMPAT_VDSO
2279	def_bool n
2280	prompt "Disable the 32-bit vDSO (needed for glibc 2.3.3)"
2281	depends on COMPAT_32
2282	help
2283	  Certain buggy versions of glibc will crash if they are
2284	  presented with a 32-bit vDSO that is not mapped at the address
2285	  indicated in its segment table.
2286
2287	  The bug was introduced by f866314b89d56845f55e6f365e18b31ec978ec3a
2288	  and fixed by 3b3ddb4f7db98ec9e912ccdf54d35df4aa30e04a and
2289	  49ad572a70b8aeb91e57483a11dd1b77e31c4468.  Glibc 2.3.3 is
2290	  the only released version with the bug, but OpenSUSE 9
2291	  contains a buggy "glibc 2.3.2".
2292
2293	  The symptom of the bug is that everything crashes on startup, saying:
2294	  dl_main: Assertion `(void *) ph->p_vaddr == _rtld_local._dl_sysinfo_dso' failed!
2295
2296	  Saying Y here changes the default value of the vdso32 boot
2297	  option from 1 to 0, which turns off the 32-bit vDSO entirely.
2298	  This works around the glibc bug but hurts performance.
2299
2300	  If unsure, say N: if you are compiling your own kernel, you
2301	  are unlikely to be using a buggy version of glibc.
2302
2303choice
2304	prompt "vsyscall table for legacy applications"
2305	depends on X86_64
2306	default LEGACY_VSYSCALL_XONLY
2307	help
2308	  Legacy user code that does not know how to find the vDSO expects
2309	  to be able to issue three syscalls by calling fixed addresses in
2310	  kernel space. Since this location is not randomized with ASLR,
2311	  it can be used to assist security vulnerability exploitation.
2312
2313	  This setting can be changed at boot time via the kernel command
2314	  line parameter vsyscall=[emulate|xonly|none].  Emulate mode
2315	  is deprecated and can only be enabled using the kernel command
2316	  line.
2317
2318	  On a system with recent enough glibc (2.14 or newer) and no
2319	  static binaries, you can say None without a performance penalty
2320	  to improve security.
2321
2322	  If unsure, select "Emulate execution only".
2323
2324	config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_XONLY
2325		bool "Emulate execution only"
2326		help
2327		  The kernel traps and emulates calls into the fixed vsyscall
2328		  address mapping and does not allow reads.  This
2329		  configuration is recommended when userspace might use the
2330		  legacy vsyscall area but support for legacy binary
2331		  instrumentation of legacy code is not needed.  It mitigates
2332		  certain uses of the vsyscall area as an ASLR-bypassing
2333		  buffer.
2334
2335	config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE
2336		bool "None"
2337		help
2338		  There will be no vsyscall mapping at all. This will
2339		  eliminate any risk of ASLR bypass due to the vsyscall
2340		  fixed address mapping. Attempts to use the vsyscalls
2341		  will be reported to dmesg, so that either old or
2342		  malicious userspace programs can be identified.
2343
2344endchoice
2345
2346config CMDLINE_BOOL
2347	bool "Built-in kernel command line"
2348	help
2349	  Allow for specifying boot arguments to the kernel at
2350	  build time.  On some systems (e.g. embedded ones), it is
2351	  necessary or convenient to provide some or all of the
2352	  kernel boot arguments with the kernel itself (that is,
2353	  to not rely on the boot loader to provide them.)
2354
2355	  To compile command line arguments into the kernel,
2356	  set this option to 'Y', then fill in the
2357	  boot arguments in CONFIG_CMDLINE.
2358
2359	  Systems with fully functional boot loaders (i.e. non-embedded)
2360	  should leave this option set to 'N'.
2361
2362config CMDLINE
2363	string "Built-in kernel command string"
2364	depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
2365	default ""
2366	help
2367	  Enter arguments here that should be compiled into the kernel
2368	  image and used at boot time.  If the boot loader provides a
2369	  command line at boot time, it is appended to this string to
2370	  form the full kernel command line, when the system boots.
2371
2372	  However, you can use the CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE option to
2373	  change this behavior.
2374
2375	  In most cases, the command line (whether built-in or provided
2376	  by the boot loader) should specify the device for the root
2377	  file system.
2378
2379config CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
2380	bool "Built-in command line overrides boot loader arguments"
2381	depends on CMDLINE_BOOL && CMDLINE != ""
2382	help
2383	  Set this option to 'Y' to have the kernel ignore the boot loader
2384	  command line, and use ONLY the built-in command line.
2385
2386	  This is used to work around broken boot loaders.  This should
2387	  be set to 'N' under normal conditions.
2388
2389config MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
2390	bool "Enable the LDT (local descriptor table)" if EXPERT
2391	default y
2392	help
2393	  Linux can allow user programs to install a per-process x86
2394	  Local Descriptor Table (LDT) using the modify_ldt(2) system
2395	  call.  This is required to run 16-bit or segmented code such as
2396	  DOSEMU or some Wine programs.  It is also used by some very old
2397	  threading libraries.
2398
2399	  Enabling this feature adds a small amount of overhead to
2400	  context switches and increases the low-level kernel attack
2401	  surface.  Disabling it removes the modify_ldt(2) system call.
2402
2403	  Saying 'N' here may make sense for embedded or server kernels.
2404
2405config STRICT_SIGALTSTACK_SIZE
2406	bool "Enforce strict size checking for sigaltstack"
2407	depends on DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
2408	help
2409	  For historical reasons MINSIGSTKSZ is a constant which became
2410	  already too small with AVX512 support. Add a mechanism to
2411	  enforce strict checking of the sigaltstack size against the
2412	  real size of the FPU frame. This option enables the check
2413	  by default. It can also be controlled via the kernel command
2414	  line option 'strict_sas_size' independent of this config
2415	  switch. Enabling it might break existing applications which
2416	  allocate a too small sigaltstack but 'work' because they
2417	  never get a signal delivered.
2418
2419	  Say 'N' unless you want to really enforce this check.
2420
2421config CFI_AUTO_DEFAULT
2422	bool "Attempt to use FineIBT by default at boot time"
2423	depends on FINEIBT
2424	default y
2425	help
2426	  Attempt to use FineIBT by default at boot time. If enabled,
2427	  this is the same as booting with "cfi=auto". If disabled,
2428	  this is the same as booting with "cfi=kcfi".
2429
2430source "kernel/livepatch/Kconfig"
2431
2432config X86_BUS_LOCK_DETECT
2433	bool "Split Lock Detect and Bus Lock Detect support"
2434	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD
2435	default y
2436	help
2437	  Enable Split Lock Detect and Bus Lock Detect functionalities.
2438	  See <file:Documentation/arch/x86/buslock.rst> for more information.
2439
2440endmenu
2441
2442config CC_HAS_NAMED_AS
2443	def_bool $(success,echo 'int __seg_fs fs; int __seg_gs gs;' | $(CC) -x c - -S -o /dev/null)
2444	depends on CC_IS_GCC
2445
2446config CC_HAS_NAMED_AS_FIXED_SANITIZERS
2447	def_bool CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION >= 130300
2448
2449config USE_X86_SEG_SUPPORT
2450	def_bool y
2451	depends on CC_HAS_NAMED_AS
2452	#
2453	# -fsanitize=kernel-address (KASAN) and -fsanitize=thread
2454	# (KCSAN) are incompatible with named address spaces with
2455	# GCC < 13.3 - see GCC PR sanitizer/111736.
2456	#
2457	depends on !(KASAN || KCSAN) || CC_HAS_NAMED_AS_FIXED_SANITIZERS
2458
2459config CC_HAS_SLS
2460	def_bool $(cc-option,-mharden-sls=all)
2461
2462config CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK
2463	def_bool $(cc-option,-mfunction-return=thunk-extern)
2464
2465config CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING
2466	def_bool $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=16,16)
2467
2468config FUNCTION_PADDING_CFI
2469	int
2470	default 59 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_64B
2471	default 27 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B
2472	default 11 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B
2473	default  3 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_8B
2474	default  0
2475
2476# Basically: FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT - 5*CFI_CLANG
2477# except Kconfig can't do arithmetic :/
2478config FUNCTION_PADDING_BYTES
2479	int
2480	default FUNCTION_PADDING_CFI if CFI_CLANG
2481	default FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT
2482
2483config CALL_PADDING
2484	def_bool n
2485	depends on CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING && OBJTOOL
2486	select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B
2487
2488config FINEIBT
2489	def_bool y
2490	depends on X86_KERNEL_IBT && CFI_CLANG && MITIGATION_RETPOLINE
2491	select CALL_PADDING
2492
2493config HAVE_CALL_THUNKS
2494	def_bool y
2495	depends on CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING && MITIGATION_RETHUNK && OBJTOOL
2496
2497config CALL_THUNKS
2498	def_bool n
2499	select CALL_PADDING
2500
2501config PREFIX_SYMBOLS
2502	def_bool y
2503	depends on CALL_PADDING && !CFI_CLANG
2504
2505menuconfig CPU_MITIGATIONS
2506	bool "Mitigations for CPU vulnerabilities"
2507	default y
2508	help
2509	  Say Y here to enable options which enable mitigations for hardware
2510	  vulnerabilities (usually related to speculative execution).
2511	  Mitigations can be disabled or restricted to SMT systems at runtime
2512	  via the "mitigations" kernel parameter.
2513
2514	  If you say N, all mitigations will be disabled.  This CANNOT be
2515	  overridden at runtime.
2516
2517	  Say 'Y', unless you really know what you are doing.
2518
2519if CPU_MITIGATIONS
2520
2521config MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
2522	bool "Remove the kernel mapping in user mode"
2523	default y
2524	depends on (X86_64 || X86_PAE)
2525	help
2526	  This feature reduces the number of hardware side channels by
2527	  ensuring that the majority of kernel addresses are not mapped
2528	  into userspace.
2529
2530	  See Documentation/arch/x86/pti.rst for more details.
2531
2532config MITIGATION_RETPOLINE
2533	bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel"
2534	select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL
2535	default y
2536	help
2537	  Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against
2538	  kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect
2539	  branches. Requires a compiler with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
2540	  support for full protection. The kernel may run slower.
2541
2542config MITIGATION_RETHUNK
2543	bool "Enable return-thunks"
2544	depends on MITIGATION_RETPOLINE && CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK
2545	select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL
2546	default y if X86_64
2547	help
2548	  Compile the kernel with the return-thunks compiler option to guard
2549	  against kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding return speculation.
2550	  Requires a compiler with -mfunction-return=thunk-extern
2551	  support for full protection. The kernel may run slower.
2552
2553config MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY
2554	bool "Enable UNRET on kernel entry"
2555	depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && MITIGATION_RETHUNK && X86_64
2556	default y
2557	help
2558	  Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=unret mitigation.
2559
2560config MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING
2561	bool "Mitigate RSB underflow with call depth tracking"
2562	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && HAVE_CALL_THUNKS
2563	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE
2564	select CALL_THUNKS
2565	default y
2566	help
2567	  Compile the kernel with call depth tracking to mitigate the Intel
2568	  SKL Return-Stack-Buffer (RSB) underflow issue. The mitigation is off
2569	  by default and needs to be enabled on the kernel command line via the
2570	  retbleed=stuff option. For non-affected systems the overhead of this
2571	  option is marginal as the call depth tracking is using run-time
2572	  generated call thunks in a compiler generated padding area and call
2573	  patching. This increases text size by ~5%. For non affected systems
2574	  this space is unused. On affected SKL systems this results in a
2575	  significant performance gain over the IBRS mitigation.
2576
2577config CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG
2578	bool "Enable call thunks and call depth tracking debugging"
2579	depends on MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING
2580	select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B
2581	default n
2582	help
2583	  Enable call/ret counters for imbalance detection and build in
2584	  a noisy dmesg about callthunks generation and call patching for
2585	  trouble shooting. The debug prints need to be enabled on the
2586	  kernel command line with 'debug-callthunks'.
2587	  Only enable this when you are debugging call thunks as this
2588	  creates a noticeable runtime overhead. If unsure say N.
2589
2590config MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY
2591	bool "Enable IBPB on kernel entry"
2592	depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64
2593	default y
2594	help
2595	  Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=ibpb mitigation.
2596
2597config MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY
2598	bool "Enable IBRS on kernel entry"
2599	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64
2600	default y
2601	help
2602	  Compile the kernel with support for the spectre_v2=ibrs mitigation.
2603	  This mitigates both spectre_v2 and retbleed at great cost to
2604	  performance.
2605
2606config MITIGATION_SRSO
2607	bool "Mitigate speculative RAS overflow on AMD"
2608	depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64 && MITIGATION_RETHUNK
2609	default y
2610	help
2611	  Enable the SRSO mitigation needed on AMD Zen1-4 machines.
2612
2613config MITIGATION_SLS
2614	bool "Mitigate Straight-Line-Speculation"
2615	depends on CC_HAS_SLS && X86_64
2616	select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL
2617	default n
2618	help
2619	  Compile the kernel with straight-line-speculation options to guard
2620	  against straight line speculation. The kernel image might be slightly
2621	  larger.
2622
2623config MITIGATION_GDS
2624	bool "Mitigate Gather Data Sampling"
2625	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
2626	default y
2627	help
2628	  Enable mitigation for Gather Data Sampling (GDS). GDS is a hardware
2629	  vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access to data
2630	  which was previously stored in vector registers. The attacker uses gather
2631	  instructions to infer the stale vector register data.
2632
2633config MITIGATION_RFDS
2634	bool "RFDS Mitigation"
2635	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
2636	default y
2637	help
2638	  Enable mitigation for Register File Data Sampling (RFDS) by default.
2639	  RFDS is a hardware vulnerability which affects Intel Atom CPUs. It
2640	  allows unprivileged speculative access to stale data previously
2641	  stored in floating point, vector and integer registers.
2642	  See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/reg-file-data-sampling.rst>
2643
2644config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHI
2645	bool "Mitigate Spectre-BHB (Branch History Injection)"
2646	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
2647	default y
2648	help
2649	  Enable BHI mitigations. BHI attacks are a form of Spectre V2 attacks
2650	  where the branch history buffer is poisoned to speculatively steer
2651	  indirect branches.
2652	  See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst>
2653
2654config MITIGATION_MDS
2655	bool "Mitigate Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) hardware bug"
2656	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
2657	default y
2658	help
2659	  Enable mitigation for Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS). MDS is
2660	  a hardware vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access
2661	  to data which is available in various CPU internal buffers.
2662	  See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/mds.rst>
2663
2664config MITIGATION_TAA
2665	bool "Mitigate TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA) hardware bug"
2666	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
2667	default y
2668	help
2669	  Enable mitigation for TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA). TAA is a hardware
2670	  vulnerability that allows unprivileged speculative access to data
2671	  which is available in various CPU internal buffers by using
2672	  asynchronous aborts within an Intel TSX transactional region.
2673	  See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/tsx_async_abort.rst>
2674
2675config MITIGATION_MMIO_STALE_DATA
2676	bool "Mitigate MMIO Stale Data hardware bug"
2677	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
2678	default y
2679	help
2680	  Enable mitigation for MMIO Stale Data hardware bugs.  Processor MMIO
2681	  Stale Data Vulnerabilities are a class of memory-mapped I/O (MMIO)
2682	  vulnerabilities that can expose data. The vulnerabilities require the
2683	  attacker to have access to MMIO.
2684	  See also
2685	  <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst>
2686
2687config MITIGATION_L1TF
2688	bool "Mitigate L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) hardware bug"
2689	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
2690	default y
2691	help
2692	  Mitigate L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) hardware bug. L1 Terminal Fault is a
2693	  hardware vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access to data
2694	  available in the Level 1 Data Cache.
2695	  See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/l1tf.rst
2696
2697config MITIGATION_RETBLEED
2698	bool "Mitigate RETBleed hardware bug"
2699	depends on (CPU_SUP_INTEL && MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2) || MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY || MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY
2700	default y
2701	help
2702	  Enable mitigation for RETBleed (Arbitrary Speculative Code Execution
2703	  with Return Instructions) vulnerability.  RETBleed is a speculative
2704	  execution attack which takes advantage of microarchitectural behavior
2705	  in many modern microprocessors, similar to Spectre v2. An
2706	  unprivileged attacker can use these flaws to bypass conventional
2707	  memory security restrictions to gain read access to privileged memory
2708	  that would otherwise be inaccessible.
2709
2710config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V1
2711	bool "Mitigate SPECTRE V1 hardware bug"
2712	default y
2713	help
2714	  Enable mitigation for Spectre V1 (Bounds Check Bypass). Spectre V1 is a
2715	  class of side channel attacks that takes advantage of speculative
2716	  execution that bypasses conditional branch instructions used for
2717	  memory access bounds check.
2718	  See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst>
2719
2720config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2
2721	bool "Mitigate SPECTRE V2 hardware bug"
2722	default y
2723	help
2724	  Enable mitigation for Spectre V2 (Branch Target Injection). Spectre
2725	  V2 is a class of side channel attacks that takes advantage of
2726	  indirect branch predictors inside the processor. In Spectre variant 2
2727	  attacks, the attacker can steer speculative indirect branches in the
2728	  victim to gadget code by poisoning the branch target buffer of a CPU
2729	  used for predicting indirect branch addresses.
2730	  See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst>
2731
2732config MITIGATION_SRBDS
2733	bool "Mitigate Special Register Buffer Data Sampling (SRBDS) hardware bug"
2734	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
2735	default y
2736	help
2737	  Enable mitigation for Special Register Buffer Data Sampling (SRBDS).
2738	  SRBDS is a hardware vulnerability that allows Microarchitectural Data
2739	  Sampling (MDS) techniques to infer values returned from special
2740	  register accesses. An unprivileged user can extract values returned
2741	  from RDRAND and RDSEED executed on another core or sibling thread
2742	  using MDS techniques.
2743	  See also
2744	  <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/special-register-buffer-data-sampling.rst>
2745
2746config MITIGATION_SSB
2747	bool "Mitigate Speculative Store Bypass (SSB) hardware bug"
2748	default y
2749	help
2750	  Enable mitigation for Speculative Store Bypass (SSB). SSB is a
2751	  hardware security vulnerability and its exploitation takes advantage
2752	  of speculative execution in a similar way to the Meltdown and Spectre
2753	  security vulnerabilities.
2754
2755endif
2756
2757config ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES
2758	def_bool y
2759	depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
2760
2761menu "Power management and ACPI options"
2762
2763config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
2764	def_bool y
2765	depends on HIBERNATION
2766
2767source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
2768
2769source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
2770
2771config X86_APM_BOOT
2772	def_bool y
2773	depends on APM
2774
2775menuconfig APM
2776	tristate "APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS support"
2777	depends on X86_32 && PM_SLEEP
2778	help
2779	  APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different
2780	  techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with
2781	  APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be
2782	  reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide
2783	  battery status information, and user-space programs will receive
2784	  notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change).
2785
2786	  If you select "Y" here, you can disable actual use of the APM
2787	  BIOS by passing the "apm=off" option to the kernel at boot time.
2788
2789	  Note that the APM support is almost completely disabled for
2790	  machines with more than one CPU.
2791
2792	  In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location
2793	  and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/apm-acpi.rst>
2794	  and the Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from
2795	  <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
2796
2797	  This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8)
2798	  manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off
2799	  VESA-compliant "green" monitors.
2800
2801	  This driver does not support the TI 4000M TravelMate and the ACER
2802	  486/DX4/75 because they don't have compliant BIOSes. Many "green"
2803	  desktop machines also don't have compliant BIOSes, and this driver
2804	  may cause those machines to panic during the boot phase.
2805
2806	  Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't
2807	  much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get
2808	  random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to
2809	  anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling
2810	  APM in your BIOS).
2811
2812	  Some other things you should try when experiencing seemingly random,
2813	  "weird" problems:
2814
2815	  1) make sure that you have enough swap space and that it is
2816	  enabled.
2817	  2) pass the "idle=poll" option to the kernel
2818	  3) switch on floating point emulation in the kernel and pass
2819	  the "no387" option to the kernel
2820	  4) pass the "floppy=nodma" option to the kernel
2821	  5) pass the "mem=4M" option to the kernel (thereby disabling
2822	  all but the first 4 MB of RAM)
2823	  6) make sure that the CPU is not over clocked.
2824	  7) read the sig11 FAQ at <http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/>
2825	  8) disable the cache from your BIOS settings
2826	  9) install a fan for the video card or exchange video RAM
2827	  10) install a better fan for the CPU
2828	  11) exchange RAM chips
2829	  12) exchange the motherboard.
2830
2831	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
2832	  module will be called apm.
2833
2834if APM
2835
2836config APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
2837	bool "Ignore USER SUSPEND"
2838	help
2839	  This option will ignore USER SUSPEND requests. On machines with a
2840	  compliant APM BIOS, you want to say N. However, on the NEC Versa M
2841	  series notebooks, it is necessary to say Y because of a BIOS bug.
2842
2843config APM_DO_ENABLE
2844	bool "Enable PM at boot time"
2845	help
2846	  Enable APM features at boot time. From page 36 of the APM BIOS
2847	  specification: "When disabled, the APM BIOS does not automatically
2848	  power manage devices, enter the Standby State, enter the Suspend
2849	  State, or take power saving steps in response to CPU Idle calls."
2850	  This driver will make CPU Idle calls when Linux is idle (unless this
2851	  feature is turned off -- see "Do CPU IDLE calls", below). This
2852	  should always save battery power, but more complicated APM features
2853	  will be dependent on your BIOS implementation. You may need to turn
2854	  this option off if your computer hangs at boot time when using APM
2855	  support, or if it beeps continuously instead of suspending. Turn
2856	  this off if you have a NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C or a Toshiba
2857	  T400CDT. This is off by default since most machines do fine without
2858	  this feature.
2859
2860config APM_CPU_IDLE
2861	depends on CPU_IDLE
2862	bool "Make CPU Idle calls when idle"
2863	help
2864	  Enable calls to APM CPU Idle/CPU Busy inside the kernel's idle loop.
2865	  On some machines, this can activate improved power savings, such as
2866	  a slowed CPU clock rate, when the machine is idle. These idle calls
2867	  are made after the idle loop has run for some length of time (e.g.,
2868	  333 mS). On some machines, this will cause a hang at boot time or
2869	  whenever the CPU becomes idle. (On machines with more than one CPU,
2870	  this option does nothing.)
2871
2872config APM_DISPLAY_BLANK
2873	bool "Enable console blanking using APM"
2874	help
2875	  Enable console blanking using the APM. Some laptops can use this to
2876	  turn off the LCD backlight when the screen blanker of the Linux
2877	  virtual console blanks the screen. Note that this is only used by
2878	  the virtual console screen blanker, and won't turn off the backlight
2879	  when using the X Window system. This also doesn't have anything to
2880	  do with your VESA-compliant power-saving monitor. Further, this
2881	  option doesn't work for all laptops -- it might not turn off your
2882	  backlight at all, or it might print a lot of errors to the console,
2883	  especially if you are using gpm.
2884
2885config APM_ALLOW_INTS
2886	bool "Allow interrupts during APM BIOS calls"
2887	help
2888	  Normally we disable external interrupts while we are making calls to
2889	  the APM BIOS as a measure to lessen the effects of a badly behaving
2890	  BIOS implementation.  The BIOS should reenable interrupts if it
2891	  needs to.  Unfortunately, some BIOSes do not -- especially those in
2892	  many of the newer IBM Thinkpads.  If you experience hangs when you
2893	  suspend, try setting this to Y.  Otherwise, say N.
2894
2895endif # APM
2896
2897source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig"
2898
2899source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"
2900
2901source "drivers/idle/Kconfig"
2902
2903endmenu
2904
2905menu "Bus options (PCI etc.)"
2906
2907choice
2908	prompt "PCI access mode"
2909	depends on X86_32 && PCI
2910	default PCI_GOANY
2911	help
2912	  On PCI systems, the BIOS can be used to detect the PCI devices and
2913	  determine their configuration. However, some old PCI motherboards
2914	  have BIOS bugs and may crash if this is done. Also, some embedded
2915	  PCI-based systems don't have any BIOS at all. Linux can also try to
2916	  detect the PCI hardware directly without using the BIOS.
2917
2918	  With this option, you can specify how Linux should detect the
2919	  PCI devices. If you choose "BIOS", the BIOS will be used,
2920	  if you choose "Direct", the BIOS won't be used, and if you
2921	  choose "MMConfig", then PCI Express MMCONFIG will be used.
2922	  If you choose "Any", the kernel will try MMCONFIG, then the
2923	  direct access method and falls back to the BIOS if that doesn't
2924	  work. If unsure, go with the default, which is "Any".
2925
2926config PCI_GOBIOS
2927	bool "BIOS"
2928
2929config PCI_GOMMCONFIG
2930	bool "MMConfig"
2931
2932config PCI_GODIRECT
2933	bool "Direct"
2934
2935config PCI_GOOLPC
2936	bool "OLPC XO-1"
2937	depends on OLPC
2938
2939config PCI_GOANY
2940	bool "Any"
2941
2942endchoice
2943
2944config PCI_BIOS
2945	def_bool y
2946	depends on X86_32 && PCI && (PCI_GOBIOS || PCI_GOANY)
2947
2948# x86-64 doesn't support PCI BIOS access from long mode so always go direct.
2949config PCI_DIRECT
2950	def_bool y
2951	depends on PCI && (X86_64 || (PCI_GODIRECT || PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOMMCONFIG))
2952
2953config PCI_MMCONFIG
2954	bool "Support mmconfig PCI config space access" if X86_64
2955	default y
2956	depends on PCI && (ACPI || JAILHOUSE_GUEST)
2957	depends on X86_64 || (PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOMMCONFIG)
2958
2959config PCI_OLPC
2960	def_bool y
2961	depends on PCI && OLPC && (PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOANY)
2962
2963config PCI_XEN
2964	def_bool y
2965	depends on PCI && XEN
2966
2967config MMCONF_FAM10H
2968	def_bool y
2969	depends on X86_64 && PCI_MMCONFIG && ACPI
2970
2971config PCI_CNB20LE_QUIRK
2972	bool "Read CNB20LE Host Bridge Windows" if EXPERT
2973	depends on PCI
2974	help
2975	  Read the PCI windows out of the CNB20LE host bridge. This allows
2976	  PCI hotplug to work on systems with the CNB20LE chipset which do
2977	  not have ACPI.
2978
2979	  There's no public spec for this chipset, and this functionality
2980	  is known to be incomplete.
2981
2982	  You should say N unless you know you need this.
2983
2984config ISA_BUS
2985	bool "ISA bus support on modern systems" if EXPERT
2986	help
2987	  Expose ISA bus device drivers and options available for selection and
2988	  configuration. Enable this option if your target machine has an ISA
2989	  bus. ISA is an older system, displaced by PCI and newer bus
2990	  architectures -- if your target machine is modern, it probably does
2991	  not have an ISA bus.
2992
2993	  If unsure, say N.
2994
2995# x86_64 have no ISA slots, but can have ISA-style DMA.
2996config ISA_DMA_API
2997	bool "ISA-style DMA support" if (X86_64 && EXPERT)
2998	default y
2999	help
3000	  Enables ISA-style DMA support for devices requiring such controllers.
3001	  If unsure, say Y.
3002
3003if X86_32
3004
3005config ISA
3006	bool "ISA support"
3007	help
3008	  Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard.  ISA is the
3009	  name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff
3010	  inside your box.  Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel
3011	  (MCA) or VESA.  ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI;
3012	  newer boards don't support it.  If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N.
3013
3014config SCx200
3015	tristate "NatSemi SCx200 support"
3016	help
3017	  This provides basic support for National Semiconductor's
3018	  (now AMD's) Geode processors.  The driver probes for the
3019	  PCI-IDs of several on-chip devices, so its a good dependency
3020	  for other scx200_* drivers.
3021
3022	  If compiled as a module, the driver is named scx200.
3023
3024config SCx200HR_TIMER
3025	tristate "NatSemi SCx200 27MHz High-Resolution Timer Support"
3026	depends on SCx200
3027	default y
3028	help
3029	  This driver provides a clocksource built upon the on-chip
3030	  27MHz high-resolution timer.  Its also a workaround for
3031	  NSC Geode SC-1100's buggy TSC, which loses time when the
3032	  processor goes idle (as is done by the scheduler).  The
3033	  other workaround is idle=poll boot option.
3034
3035config OLPC
3036	bool "One Laptop Per Child support"
3037	depends on !X86_PAE
3038	select GPIOLIB
3039	select OF
3040	select OF_PROMTREE
3041	select IRQ_DOMAIN
3042	select OLPC_EC
3043	help
3044	  Add support for detecting the unique features of the OLPC
3045	  XO hardware.
3046
3047config OLPC_XO1_PM
3048	bool "OLPC XO-1 Power Management"
3049	depends on OLPC && MFD_CS5535=y && PM_SLEEP
3050	help
3051	  Add support for poweroff and suspend of the OLPC XO-1 laptop.
3052
3053config OLPC_XO1_RTC
3054	bool "OLPC XO-1 Real Time Clock"
3055	depends on OLPC_XO1_PM && RTC_DRV_CMOS
3056	help
3057	  Add support for the XO-1 real time clock, which can be used as a
3058	  programmable wakeup source.
3059
3060config OLPC_XO1_SCI
3061	bool "OLPC XO-1 SCI extras"
3062	depends on OLPC && OLPC_XO1_PM && GPIO_CS5535=y
3063	depends on INPUT=y
3064	select POWER_SUPPLY
3065	help
3066	  Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1 laptop:
3067	   - EC-driven system wakeups
3068	   - Power button
3069	   - Ebook switch
3070	   - Lid switch
3071	   - AC adapter status updates
3072	   - Battery status updates
3073
3074config OLPC_XO15_SCI
3075	bool "OLPC XO-1.5 SCI extras"
3076	depends on OLPC && ACPI
3077	select POWER_SUPPLY
3078	help
3079	  Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1.5 laptop:
3080	   - EC-driven system wakeups
3081	   - AC adapter status updates
3082	   - Battery status updates
3083
3084config GEODE_COMMON
3085	bool
3086
3087config ALIX
3088	bool "PCEngines ALIX System Support (LED setup)"
3089	select GPIOLIB
3090	select GEODE_COMMON
3091	help
3092	  This option enables system support for the PCEngines ALIX.
3093	  At present this just sets up LEDs for GPIO control on
3094	  ALIX2/3/6 boards.  However, other system specific setup should
3095	  get added here.
3096
3097	  Note: You must still enable the drivers for GPIO and LED support
3098	  (GPIO_CS5535 & LEDS_GPIO) to actually use the LEDs
3099
3100	  Note: You have to set alix.force=1 for boards with Award BIOS.
3101
3102config NET5501
3103	bool "Soekris Engineering net5501 System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)"
3104	select GPIOLIB
3105	select GEODE_COMMON
3106	help
3107	  This option enables system support for the Soekris Engineering net5501.
3108
3109config GEOS
3110	bool "Traverse Technologies GEOS System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)"
3111	select GPIOLIB
3112	select GEODE_COMMON
3113	depends on DMI
3114	help
3115	  This option enables system support for the Traverse Technologies GEOS.
3116
3117config TS5500
3118	bool "Technologic Systems TS-5500 platform support"
3119	depends on MELAN
3120	select CHECK_SIGNATURE
3121	select NEW_LEDS
3122	select LEDS_CLASS
3123	help
3124	  This option enables system support for the Technologic Systems TS-5500.
3125
3126endif # X86_32
3127
3128config AMD_NB
3129	def_bool y
3130	depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && PCI
3131
3132endmenu
3133
3134menu "Binary Emulations"
3135
3136config IA32_EMULATION
3137	bool "IA32 Emulation"
3138	depends on X86_64
3139	select ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
3140	select BINFMT_ELF
3141	select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
3142	help
3143	  Include code to run legacy 32-bit programs under a
3144	  64-bit kernel. You should likely turn this on, unless you're
3145	  100% sure that you don't have any 32-bit programs left.
3146
3147config IA32_EMULATION_DEFAULT_DISABLED
3148	bool "IA32 emulation disabled by default"
3149	default n
3150	depends on IA32_EMULATION
3151	help
3152	  Make IA32 emulation disabled by default. This prevents loading 32-bit
3153	  processes and access to 32-bit syscalls. If unsure, leave it to its
3154	  default value.
3155
3156config X86_X32_ABI
3157	bool "x32 ABI for 64-bit mode"
3158	depends on X86_64
3159	# llvm-objcopy does not convert x86_64 .note.gnu.property or
3160	# compressed debug sections to x86_x32 properly:
3161	# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/514
3162	# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1141
3163	depends on $(success,$(OBJCOPY) --version | head -n1 | grep -qv llvm)
3164	help
3165	  Include code to run binaries for the x32 native 32-bit ABI
3166	  for 64-bit processors.  An x32 process gets access to the
3167	  full 64-bit register file and wide data path while leaving
3168	  pointers at 32 bits for smaller memory footprint.
3169
3170config COMPAT_32
3171	def_bool y
3172	depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_32
3173	select HAVE_UID16
3174	select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
3175
3176config COMPAT
3177	def_bool y
3178	depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_X32_ABI
3179
3180config COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT
3181	def_bool y
3182	depends on COMPAT
3183
3184endmenu
3185
3186config HAVE_ATOMIC_IOMAP
3187	def_bool y
3188	depends on X86_32
3189
3190source "arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig"
3191
3192source "arch/x86/Kconfig.assembler"
3193