1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2# Select 32 or 64 bit 3config 64BIT 4 bool "64-bit kernel" if "$(ARCH)" = "x86" 5 default "$(ARCH)" != "i386" 6 help 7 Say yes to build a 64-bit kernel - formerly known as x86_64 8 Say no to build a 32-bit kernel - formerly known as i386 9 10config X86_32 11 def_bool y 12 depends on !64BIT 13 # Options that are inherently 32-bit kernel only: 14 select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION 15 select CLKSRC_I8253 16 select CLONE_BACKWARDS 17 select GENERIC_VDSO_32 18 select HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW 19 select KMAP_LOCAL 20 select MODULES_USE_ELF_REL 21 select OLD_SIGACTION 22 select ARCH_SPLIT_ARG64 23 24config X86_64 25 def_bool y 26 depends on 64BIT 27 # Options that are inherently 64-bit kernel only: 28 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE 29 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128 30 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK 31 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 32 select HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY 33 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA 34 select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE 35 select SWIOTLB 36 select ARCH_HAS_ELFCORE_COMPAT 37 select ZONE_DMA32 38 select EXECMEM if DYNAMIC_FTRACE 39 40config FORCE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 41 def_bool y 42 depends on X86_32 43 depends on FUNCTION_TRACER 44 select DYNAMIC_FTRACE 45 help 46 We keep the static function tracing (!DYNAMIC_FTRACE) around 47 in order to test the non static function tracing in the 48 generic code, as other architectures still use it. But we 49 only need to keep it around for x86_64. No need to keep it 50 for x86_32. For x86_32, force DYNAMIC_FTRACE. 51# 52# Arch settings 53# 54# ( Note that options that are marked 'if X86_64' could in principle be 55# ported to 32-bit as well. ) 56# 57config X86 58 def_bool y 59 # 60 # Note: keep this list sorted alphabetically 61 # 62 select ACPI_LEGACY_TABLES_LOOKUP if ACPI 63 select ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT if ACPI 64 select ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU if ACPI_PROCESSOR && HOTPLUG_CPU 65 select ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T if X86_32 66 select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_INIT 67 select ARCH_CONFIGURES_CPU_MITIGATIONS 68 select ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE 69 select ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION if X86_64 && HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION 70 select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG if X86_64 71 select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE if MEMORY_HOTPLUG 72 select ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK if (PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2) && (X86_64 || X86_PAE) 73 select ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION if X86_64 && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 74 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI 75 select ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 76 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGION 77 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_FINALIZE_INIT 78 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_PASID if IOMMU_SVA 79 select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER 80 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL 81 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE if !X86_PAE 82 select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED 83 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_OPS if GART_IOMMU || XEN 84 select ARCH_HAS_EARLY_DEBUG if KGDB 85 select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE 86 select ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX if X86_64 87 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 88 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE 89 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 90 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV if X86_64 91 select ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT 92 select ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT 93 select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE 94 select ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS 95 select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE 96 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API if X86_64 97 select ARCH_HAS_PREEMPT_LAZY 98 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP if X86_64 99 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 100 select ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNG 101 select ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 102 select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE if X86_64 103 select ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC if X86_64 104 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY 105 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP 106 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX 107 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX 108 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE 109 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER 110 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN 111 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX 112 select ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET if EXPERT 113 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG 114 select ARCH_HAVE_EXTRA_ELF_NOTES 115 select ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE 116 select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC if ACPI 117 select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT 118 select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO 119 select ARCH_STACKWALK 120 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI 121 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW 122 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 123 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK if X86_64 124 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING if X86_64 125 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP if NR_CPUS <= 4096 126 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG if X86_64 127 select ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS if X86_64 && CFI_CLANG 128 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG 129 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN 130 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT 131 select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP 132 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF if X86_CMPXCHG64 133 select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST 134 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS 135 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS 136 select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS 137 select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH 138 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT if X86_64 139 select ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT 140 select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR 141 select ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB 142 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE 143 select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN 144 select ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_DAX_VMEMMAP if X86_64 145 select ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP if X86_64 146 select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP if X86_64 147 select ARCH_HAS_PARANOID_L1D_FLUSH 148 select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT 149 select CLKEVT_I8253 150 select CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG 151 # Word-size accesses may read uninitialized data past the trailing \0 152 # in strings and cause false KMSAN reports. 153 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS if !KMSAN 154 select DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME 155 select EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB 156 select EDAC_SUPPORT 157 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST if X86_64 || (X86_32 && X86_LOCAL_APIC) 158 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST_IDLE if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 159 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST 160 select GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE 161 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE 162 select GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES 163 select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES 164 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 165 select GENERIC_ENTRY 166 select GENERIC_IOMAP 167 select GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK if SMP 168 select GENERIC_IRQ_MATRIX_ALLOCATOR if X86_LOCAL_APIC 169 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION if SMP 170 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE 171 select GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE 172 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW 173 select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ if SMP 174 select GENERIC_PTDUMP 175 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD 176 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL 177 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY 178 select GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS 179 select GENERIC_VDSO_OVERFLOW_PROTECT 180 select GUP_GET_PXX_LOW_HIGH if X86_PAE 181 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 182 select HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP if X86_64 183 select HAS_IOPORT 184 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if ACPI 185 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI if ACPI 186 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE 187 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 188 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP if X86_64 || X86_PAE 189 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC if X86_64 190 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL 191 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE 192 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if X86_64 193 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC if X86_64 194 select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE 195 select HAVE_ARCH_KMSAN if X86_64 196 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB 197 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU 198 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if MMU && COMPAT 199 select HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES if MMU && COMPAT 200 select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS 201 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER 202 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 203 select HAVE_ARCH_STACKLEAK 204 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 205 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 206 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD if X86_64 207 select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP if X86_64 && USERFAULTFD 208 select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR if X86_64 && USERFAULTFD 209 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK if X86_64 210 select HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET 211 select HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES 212 select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS 213 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE 214 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL 215 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER if X86_64 216 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER_OFFSTACK if HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER 217 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 218 select HAVE_OBJTOOL_MCOUNT if HAVE_OBJTOOL 219 select HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT if HAVE_OBJTOOL_MCOUNT 220 select HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT 221 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 222 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS 223 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 224 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS 225 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS if X86_64 226 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS 227 select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT if X86_64 228 select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI if X86_64 229 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT 230 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 231 select HAVE_EISA 232 select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD 233 select HAVE_GUP_FAST 234 select HAVE_FENTRY if X86_64 || DYNAMIC_FTRACE 235 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD 236 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 237 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER if X86_32 || (X86_64 && DYNAMIC_FTRACE) 238 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER 239 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS 240 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT 241 select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT 242 select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK if X86_64 243 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 244 select HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_HACK if HAVE_OBJTOOL 245 select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 246 select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP 247 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 248 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA 249 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO 250 select HAVE_KERNEL_XZ 251 select HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD 252 select HAVE_KPROBES 253 select HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE 254 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION 255 select HAVE_KRETPROBES 256 select HAVE_RETHOOK 257 select HAVE_LIVEPATCH if X86_64 258 select HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS 259 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC 260 select HAVE_MOVE_PMD 261 select HAVE_MOVE_PUD 262 select HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK if HAVE_OBJTOOL 263 select HAVE_NMI 264 select HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATION if HAVE_OBJTOOL 265 select HAVE_OBJTOOL if X86_64 266 select HAVE_OPTPROBES 267 select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_4KB 268 select HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM 269 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 270 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI 271 select HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI 272 select HAVE_PCI 273 select HAVE_PERF_REGS 274 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP 275 select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE if PARAVIRT 276 select MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS 277 select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK 278 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API 279 select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE if UNWINDER_ORC || STACK_VALIDATION 280 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API 281 select HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 282 select HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK 283 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR if CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR 284 select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION if HAVE_OBJTOOL 285 select HAVE_STATIC_CALL 286 select HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE if HAVE_OBJTOOL 287 select HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL 288 select HAVE_RSEQ 289 select HAVE_RUST if X86_64 290 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS 291 select HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION if HAVE_OBJTOOL 292 select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK 293 select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER 294 select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO 295 select VDSO_GETRANDOM if X86_64 296 select HOTPLUG_PARALLEL if SMP && X86_64 297 select HOTPLUG_SMT if SMP 298 select HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP if SMP && X86_32 299 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 300 select LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA 301 select NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 302 select NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK 303 select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH 304 select NUMA_MEMBLKS if NUMA 305 select PCI_DOMAINS if PCI 306 select PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG if PCI 307 select PERF_EVENTS 308 select RTC_LIB 309 select RTC_MC146818_LIB 310 select SPARSE_IRQ 311 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE 312 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK 313 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 314 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT 315 select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 316 select HAVE_ARCH_KCSAN if X86_64 317 select PROC_PID_ARCH_STATUS if PROC_FS 318 select HAVE_ARCH_NODE_DEV_GROUP if X86_SGX 319 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B if X86_64 || X86_ALIGNMENT_16 320 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B 321 imply IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT if EFI 322 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE 323 324config INSTRUCTION_DECODER 325 def_bool y 326 depends on KPROBES || PERF_EVENTS || UPROBES 327 328config OUTPUT_FORMAT 329 string 330 default "elf32-i386" if X86_32 331 default "elf64-x86-64" if X86_64 332 333config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 334 def_bool y 335 336config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 337 def_bool y 338 339config MMU 340 def_bool y 341 342config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN 343 default 28 if 64BIT 344 default 8 345 346config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX 347 default 32 if 64BIT 348 default 16 349 350config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN 351 default 8 352 353config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX 354 default 16 355 356config SBUS 357 bool 358 359config GENERIC_ISA_DMA 360 def_bool y 361 depends on ISA_DMA_API 362 363config GENERIC_CSUM 364 bool 365 default y if KMSAN || KASAN 366 367config GENERIC_BUG 368 def_bool y 369 depends on BUG 370 select GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS if X86_64 371 372config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS 373 bool 374 375config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC 376 def_bool y 377 depends on ISA_DMA_API 378 379config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY 380 def_bool y 381 382config ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX 383 def_bool y 384 385config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 386 def_bool y 387 388config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 389 def_bool y 390 391config AUDIT_ARCH 392 def_bool y if X86_64 393 394config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET 395 hex 396 depends on KASAN 397 default 0xdffffc0000000000 398 399config HAVE_INTEL_TXT 400 def_bool y 401 depends on INTEL_IOMMU && ACPI 402 403config X86_64_SMP 404 def_bool y 405 depends on X86_64 && SMP 406 407config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES 408 def_bool y 409 410config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM 411 def_bool y 412 413config DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK 414 bool 415 416config PGTABLE_LEVELS 417 int 418 default 5 if X86_5LEVEL 419 default 4 if X86_64 420 default 3 if X86_PAE 421 default 2 422 423config CC_HAS_SANE_STACKPROTECTOR 424 bool 425 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_64-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS)) if 64BIT 426 default $(success,$(srctree)/scripts/gcc-x86_32-has-stack-protector.sh $(CC) $(CLANG_FLAGS)) 427 help 428 We have to make sure stack protector is unconditionally disabled if 429 the compiler produces broken code or if it does not let us control 430 the segment on 32-bit kernels. 431 432menu "Processor type and features" 433 434config SMP 435 bool "Symmetric multi-processing support" 436 help 437 This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have 438 a system with only one CPU, say N. If you have a system with more 439 than one CPU, say Y. 440 441 If you say N here, the kernel will run on uni- and multiprocessor 442 machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If 443 you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all, 444 uniprocessor machines. On a uniprocessor machine, the kernel 445 will run faster if you say N here. 446 447 Note that if you say Y here and choose architecture "586" or 448 "Pentium" under "Processor family", the kernel will not work on 486 449 architectures. Similarly, multiprocessor kernels for the "PPro" 450 architecture may not work on all Pentium based boards. 451 452 People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say 453 Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power 454 Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here. 455 456 See also <file:Documentation/arch/x86/i386/IO-APIC.rst>, 457 <file:Documentation/admin-guide/lockup-watchdogs.rst> and the SMP-HOWTO available at 458 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 459 460 If you don't know what to do here, say N. 461 462config X86_X2APIC 463 bool "Support x2apic" 464 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 && (IRQ_REMAP || HYPERVISOR_GUEST) 465 help 466 This enables x2apic support on CPUs that have this feature. 467 468 This allows 32-bit apic IDs (so it can support very large systems), 469 and accesses the local apic via MSRs not via mmio. 470 471 Some Intel systems circa 2022 and later are locked into x2APIC mode 472 and can not fall back to the legacy APIC modes if SGX or TDX are 473 enabled in the BIOS. They will boot with very reduced functionality 474 without enabling this option. 475 476 If you don't know what to do here, say N. 477 478config X86_POSTED_MSI 479 bool "Enable MSI and MSI-x delivery by posted interrupts" 480 depends on X86_64 && IRQ_REMAP 481 help 482 This enables MSIs that are under interrupt remapping to be delivered as 483 posted interrupts to the host kernel. Interrupt throughput can 484 potentially be improved by coalescing CPU notifications during high 485 frequency bursts. 486 487 If you don't know what to do here, say N. 488 489config X86_MPPARSE 490 bool "Enable MPS table" if ACPI 491 default y 492 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC 493 help 494 For old smp systems that do not have proper acpi support. Newer systems 495 (esp with 64bit cpus) with acpi support, MADT and DSDT will override it 496 497config X86_CPU_RESCTRL 498 bool "x86 CPU resource control support" 499 depends on X86 && (CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD) 500 select KERNFS 501 select PROC_CPU_RESCTRL if PROC_FS 502 help 503 Enable x86 CPU resource control support. 504 505 Provide support for the allocation and monitoring of system resources 506 usage by the CPU. 507 508 Intel calls this Intel Resource Director Technology 509 (Intel(R) RDT). More information about RDT can be found in the 510 Intel x86 Architecture Software Developer Manual. 511 512 AMD calls this AMD Platform Quality of Service (AMD QoS). 513 More information about AMD QoS can be found in the AMD64 Technology 514 Platform Quality of Service Extensions manual. 515 516 Say N if unsure. 517 518config X86_FRED 519 bool "Flexible Return and Event Delivery" 520 depends on X86_64 521 help 522 When enabled, try to use Flexible Return and Event Delivery 523 instead of the legacy SYSCALL/SYSENTER/IDT architecture for 524 ring transitions and exception/interrupt handling if the 525 system supports it. 526 527config X86_BIGSMP 528 bool "Support for big SMP systems with more than 8 CPUs" 529 depends on SMP && X86_32 530 help 531 This option is needed for the systems that have more than 8 CPUs. 532 533config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 534 bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms" 535 default y 536 help 537 If you disable this option then the kernel will only support 538 standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of 539 systems out there.) 540 541 If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support 542 for the following non-PC x86 platforms, depending on the value of 543 CONFIG_64BIT. 544 545 32-bit platforms (CONFIG_64BIT=n): 546 Goldfish (Android emulator) 547 AMD Elan 548 RDC R-321x SoC 549 SGI 320/540 (Visual Workstation) 550 STA2X11-based (e.g. Northville) 551 Moorestown MID devices 552 553 64-bit platforms (CONFIG_64BIT=y): 554 Numascale NumaChip 555 ScaleMP vSMP 556 SGI Ultraviolet 557 558 If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a 559 generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N. 560 561# This is an alphabetically sorted list of 64 bit extended platforms 562# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions 563config X86_NUMACHIP 564 bool "Numascale NumaChip" 565 depends on X86_64 566 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 567 depends on NUMA 568 depends on SMP 569 depends on X86_X2APIC 570 depends on PCI_MMCONFIG 571 help 572 Adds support for Numascale NumaChip large-SMP systems. Needed to 573 enable more than ~168 cores. 574 If you don't have one of these, you should say N here. 575 576config X86_VSMP 577 bool "ScaleMP vSMP" 578 select HYPERVISOR_GUEST 579 select PARAVIRT 580 depends on X86_64 && PCI 581 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 582 depends on SMP 583 help 584 Support for ScaleMP vSMP systems. Say 'Y' here if this kernel is 585 supposed to run on these EM64T-based machines. Only choose this option 586 if you have one of these machines. 587 588config X86_UV 589 bool "SGI Ultraviolet" 590 depends on X86_64 591 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 592 depends on NUMA 593 depends on EFI 594 depends on KEXEC_CORE 595 depends on X86_X2APIC 596 depends on PCI 597 help 598 This option is needed in order to support SGI Ultraviolet systems. 599 If you don't have one of these, you should say N here. 600 601# Following is an alphabetically sorted list of 32 bit extended platforms 602# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions 603 604config X86_GOLDFISH 605 bool "Goldfish (Virtual Platform)" 606 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 607 help 608 Enable support for the Goldfish virtual platform used primarily 609 for Android development. Unless you are building for the Android 610 Goldfish emulator say N here. 611 612config X86_INTEL_CE 613 bool "CE4100 TV platform" 614 depends on PCI 615 depends on PCI_GODIRECT 616 depends on X86_IO_APIC 617 depends on X86_32 618 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 619 select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS 620 select OF 621 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 622 help 623 Select for the Intel CE media processor (CE4100) SOC. 624 This option compiles in support for the CE4100 SOC for settop 625 boxes and media devices. 626 627config X86_INTEL_MID 628 bool "Intel MID platform support" 629 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 630 depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES 631 depends on PCI 632 depends on X86_64 || (PCI_GOANY && X86_32) 633 depends on X86_IO_APIC 634 select I2C 635 select DW_APB_TIMER 636 select INTEL_SCU_PCI 637 help 638 Select to build a kernel capable of supporting Intel MID (Mobile 639 Internet Device) platform systems which do not have the PCI legacy 640 interfaces. If you are building for a PC class system say N here. 641 642 Intel MID platforms are based on an Intel processor and chipset which 643 consume less power than most of the x86 derivatives. 644 645config X86_INTEL_QUARK 646 bool "Intel Quark platform support" 647 depends on X86_32 648 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 649 depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES 650 depends on X86_TSC 651 depends on PCI 652 depends on PCI_GOANY 653 depends on X86_IO_APIC 654 select IOSF_MBI 655 select INTEL_IMR 656 select COMMON_CLK 657 help 658 Select to include support for Quark X1000 SoC. 659 Say Y here if you have a Quark based system such as the Arduino 660 compatible Intel Galileo. 661 662config X86_INTEL_LPSS 663 bool "Intel Low Power Subsystem Support" 664 depends on X86 && ACPI && PCI 665 select COMMON_CLK 666 select PINCTRL 667 select IOSF_MBI 668 help 669 Select to build support for Intel Low Power Subsystem such as 670 found on Intel Lynxpoint PCH. Selecting this option enables 671 things like clock tree (common clock framework) and pincontrol 672 which are needed by the LPSS peripheral drivers. 673 674config X86_AMD_PLATFORM_DEVICE 675 bool "AMD ACPI2Platform devices support" 676 depends on ACPI 677 select COMMON_CLK 678 select PINCTRL 679 help 680 Select to interpret AMD specific ACPI device to platform device 681 such as I2C, UART, GPIO found on AMD Carrizo and later chipsets. 682 I2C and UART depend on COMMON_CLK to set clock. GPIO driver is 683 implemented under PINCTRL subsystem. 684 685config IOSF_MBI 686 tristate "Intel SoC IOSF Sideband support for SoC platforms" 687 depends on PCI 688 help 689 This option enables sideband register access support for Intel SoC 690 platforms. On these platforms the IOSF sideband is used in lieu of 691 MSR's for some register accesses, mostly but not limited to thermal 692 and power. Drivers may query the availability of this device to 693 determine if they need the sideband in order to work on these 694 platforms. The sideband is available on the following SoC products. 695 This list is not meant to be exclusive. 696 - BayTrail 697 - Braswell 698 - Quark 699 700 You should say Y if you are running a kernel on one of these SoC's. 701 702config IOSF_MBI_DEBUG 703 bool "Enable IOSF sideband access through debugfs" 704 depends on IOSF_MBI && DEBUG_FS 705 help 706 Select this option to expose the IOSF sideband access registers (MCR, 707 MDR, MCRX) through debugfs to write and read register information from 708 different units on the SoC. This is most useful for obtaining device 709 state information for debug and analysis. As this is a general access 710 mechanism, users of this option would have specific knowledge of the 711 device they want to access. 712 713 If you don't require the option or are in doubt, say N. 714 715config X86_RDC321X 716 bool "RDC R-321x SoC" 717 depends on X86_32 718 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 719 select M486 720 select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS 721 help 722 This option is needed for RDC R-321x system-on-chip, also known 723 as R-8610-(G). 724 If you don't have one of these chips, you should say N here. 725 726config X86_32_NON_STANDARD 727 bool "Support non-standard 32-bit SMP architectures" 728 depends on X86_32 && SMP 729 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 730 help 731 This option compiles in the bigsmp and STA2X11 default 732 subarchitectures. It is intended for a generic binary 733 kernel. If you select them all, kernel will probe it one by 734 one and will fallback to default. 735 736# Alphabetically sorted list of Non standard 32 bit platforms 737 738config X86_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 739 def_bool y 740 # MCE code calls memory_failure(): 741 depends on X86_MCE 742 # On 32-bit this adds too big of NODES_SHIFT and we run out of page flags: 743 # On 32-bit SPARSEMEM adds too big of SECTIONS_WIDTH: 744 depends on X86_64 || !SPARSEMEM 745 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 746 747config STA2X11 748 bool "STA2X11 Companion Chip Support" 749 depends on X86_32_NON_STANDARD && PCI 750 select SWIOTLB 751 select MFD_STA2X11 752 select GPIOLIB 753 help 754 This adds support for boards based on the STA2X11 IO-Hub, 755 a.k.a. "ConneXt". The chip is used in place of the standard 756 PC chipset, so all "standard" peripherals are missing. If this 757 option is selected the kernel will still be able to boot on 758 standard PC machines. 759 760config X86_32_IRIS 761 tristate "Eurobraille/Iris poweroff module" 762 depends on X86_32 763 help 764 The Iris machines from EuroBraille do not have APM or ACPI support 765 to shut themselves down properly. A special I/O sequence is 766 needed to do so, which is what this module does at 767 kernel shutdown. 768 769 This is only for Iris machines from EuroBraille. 770 771 If unused, say N. 772 773config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER 774 def_bool y 775 prompt "Single-depth WCHAN output" 776 depends on X86 777 help 778 Calculate simpler /proc/<PID>/wchan values. If this option 779 is disabled then wchan values will recurse back to the 780 caller function. This provides more accurate wchan values, 781 at the expense of slightly more scheduling overhead. 782 783 If in doubt, say "Y". 784 785menuconfig HYPERVISOR_GUEST 786 bool "Linux guest support" 787 help 788 Say Y here to enable options for running Linux under various hyper- 789 visors. This option enables basic hypervisor detection and platform 790 setup. 791 792 If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and 793 disabled, and Linux guest support won't be built in. 794 795if HYPERVISOR_GUEST 796 797config PARAVIRT 798 bool "Enable paravirtualization code" 799 depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL 800 help 801 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run 802 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly 803 over full virtualization. However, when run without a hypervisor 804 the kernel is theoretically slower and slightly larger. 805 806config PARAVIRT_XXL 807 bool 808 809config PARAVIRT_DEBUG 810 bool "paravirt-ops debugging" 811 depends on PARAVIRT && DEBUG_KERNEL 812 help 813 Enable to debug paravirt_ops internals. Specifically, BUG if 814 a paravirt_op is missing when it is called. 815 816config PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS 817 bool "Paravirtualization layer for spinlocks" 818 depends on PARAVIRT && SMP 819 help 820 Paravirtualized spinlocks allow a pvops backend to replace the 821 spinlock implementation with something virtualization-friendly 822 (for example, block the virtual CPU rather than spinning). 823 824 It has a minimal impact on native kernels and gives a nice performance 825 benefit on paravirtualized KVM / Xen kernels. 826 827 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer Y. 828 829config X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR 830 def_bool n 831 832source "arch/x86/xen/Kconfig" 833 834config KVM_GUEST 835 bool "KVM Guest support (including kvmclock)" 836 depends on PARAVIRT 837 select PARAVIRT_CLOCK 838 select ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL 839 select X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR 840 default y 841 help 842 This option enables various optimizations for running under the KVM 843 hypervisor. It includes a paravirtualized clock, so that instead 844 of relying on a PIT (or probably other) emulation by the 845 underlying device model, the host provides the guest with 846 timing infrastructure such as time of day, and system time 847 848config ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL 849 def_bool n 850 prompt "Disable host haltpoll when loading haltpoll driver" 851 help 852 If virtualized under KVM, disable host haltpoll. 853 854config PVH 855 bool "Support for running PVH guests" 856 help 857 This option enables the PVH entry point for guest virtual machines 858 as specified in the x86/HVM direct boot ABI. 859 860config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 861 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting" 862 depends on PARAVIRT 863 help 864 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time 865 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with 866 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for 867 that, there can be a small performance impact. 868 869 If in doubt, say N here. 870 871config PARAVIRT_CLOCK 872 bool 873 874config JAILHOUSE_GUEST 875 bool "Jailhouse non-root cell support" 876 depends on X86_64 && PCI 877 select X86_PM_TIMER 878 help 879 This option allows to run Linux as guest in a Jailhouse non-root 880 cell. You can leave this option disabled if you only want to start 881 Jailhouse and run Linux afterwards in the root cell. 882 883config ACRN_GUEST 884 bool "ACRN Guest support" 885 depends on X86_64 886 select X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR 887 help 888 This option allows to run Linux as guest in the ACRN hypervisor. ACRN is 889 a flexible, lightweight reference open-source hypervisor, built with 890 real-time and safety-criticality in mind. It is built for embedded 891 IOT with small footprint and real-time features. More details can be 892 found in https://projectacrn.org/. 893 894config INTEL_TDX_GUEST 895 bool "Intel TDX (Trust Domain Extensions) - Guest Support" 896 depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_INTEL 897 depends on X86_X2APIC 898 depends on EFI_STUB 899 select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM 900 select X86_MEM_ENCRYPT 901 select X86_MCE 902 select UNACCEPTED_MEMORY 903 help 904 Support running as a guest under Intel TDX. Without this support, 905 the guest kernel can not boot or run under TDX. 906 TDX includes memory encryption and integrity capabilities 907 which protect the confidentiality and integrity of guest 908 memory contents and CPU state. TDX guests are protected from 909 some attacks from the VMM. 910 911endif # HYPERVISOR_GUEST 912 913source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu" 914 915config HPET_TIMER 916 def_bool X86_64 917 prompt "HPET Timer Support" if X86_32 918 help 919 Use the IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timer) to manage 920 time in preference to the PIT and RTC, if a HPET is 921 present. 922 HPET is the next generation timer replacing legacy 8254s. 923 The HPET provides a stable time base on SMP 924 systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access, 925 as it is off-chip. The interface used is documented 926 in the HPET spec, revision 1. 927 928 You can safely choose Y here. However, HPET will only be 929 activated if the platform and the BIOS support this feature. 930 Otherwise the 8254 will be used for timing services. 931 932 Choose N to continue using the legacy 8254 timer. 933 934config HPET_EMULATE_RTC 935 def_bool y 936 depends on HPET_TIMER && (RTC_DRV_CMOS=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=y) 937 938# Mark as expert because too many people got it wrong. 939# The code disables itself when not needed. 940config DMI 941 default y 942 select DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK 943 bool "Enable DMI scanning" if EXPERT 944 help 945 Enabled scanning of DMI to identify machine quirks. Say Y 946 here unless you have verified that your setup is not 947 affected by entries in the DMI blacklist. Required by PNP 948 BIOS code. 949 950config GART_IOMMU 951 bool "Old AMD GART IOMMU support" 952 select IOMMU_HELPER 953 select SWIOTLB 954 depends on X86_64 && PCI && AMD_NB 955 help 956 Provides a driver for older AMD Athlon64/Opteron/Turion/Sempron 957 GART based hardware IOMMUs. 958 959 The GART supports full DMA access for devices with 32-bit access 960 limitations, on systems with more than 3 GB. This is usually needed 961 for USB, sound, many IDE/SATA chipsets and some other devices. 962 963 Newer systems typically have a modern AMD IOMMU, supported via 964 the CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU=y config option. 965 966 In normal configurations this driver is only active when needed: 967 there's more than 3 GB of memory and the system contains a 968 32-bit limited device. 969 970 If unsure, say Y. 971 972config BOOT_VESA_SUPPORT 973 bool 974 help 975 If true, at least one selected framebuffer driver can take advantage 976 of VESA video modes set at an early boot stage via the vga= parameter. 977 978config MAXSMP 979 bool "Enable Maximum number of SMP Processors and NUMA Nodes" 980 depends on X86_64 && SMP && DEBUG_KERNEL 981 select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK 982 help 983 Enable maximum number of CPUS and NUMA Nodes for this architecture. 984 If unsure, say N. 985 986# 987# The maximum number of CPUs supported: 988# 989# The main config value is NR_CPUS, which defaults to NR_CPUS_DEFAULT, 990# and which can be configured interactively in the 991# [NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN ... NR_CPUS_RANGE_END] range. 992# 993# The ranges are different on 32-bit and 64-bit kernels, depending on 994# hardware capabilities and scalability features of the kernel. 995# 996# ( If MAXSMP is enabled we just use the highest possible value and disable 997# interactive configuration. ) 998# 999 1000config NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN 1001 int 1002 default NR_CPUS_RANGE_END if MAXSMP 1003 default 1 if !SMP 1004 default 2 1005 1006config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END 1007 int 1008 depends on X86_32 1009 default 64 if SMP && X86_BIGSMP 1010 default 8 if SMP && !X86_BIGSMP 1011 default 1 if !SMP 1012 1013config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END 1014 int 1015 depends on X86_64 1016 default 8192 if SMP && CPUMASK_OFFSTACK 1017 default 512 if SMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK 1018 default 1 if !SMP 1019 1020config NR_CPUS_DEFAULT 1021 int 1022 depends on X86_32 1023 default 32 if X86_BIGSMP 1024 default 8 if SMP 1025 default 1 if !SMP 1026 1027config NR_CPUS_DEFAULT 1028 int 1029 depends on X86_64 1030 default 8192 if MAXSMP 1031 default 64 if SMP 1032 default 1 if !SMP 1033 1034config NR_CPUS 1035 int "Maximum number of CPUs" if SMP && !MAXSMP 1036 range NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN NR_CPUS_RANGE_END 1037 default NR_CPUS_DEFAULT 1038 help 1039 This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this 1040 kernel will support. If CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled, the maximum 1041 supported value is 8192, otherwise the maximum value is 512. The 1042 minimum value which makes sense is 2. 1043 1044 This is purely to save memory: each supported CPU adds about 8KB 1045 to the kernel image. 1046 1047config SCHED_CLUSTER 1048 bool "Cluster scheduler support" 1049 depends on SMP 1050 default y 1051 help 1052 Cluster scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision 1053 making when dealing with machines that have clusters of CPUs. 1054 Cluster usually means a couple of CPUs which are placed closely 1055 by sharing mid-level caches, last-level cache tags or internal 1056 busses. 1057 1058config SCHED_SMT 1059 def_bool y if SMP 1060 1061config SCHED_MC 1062 def_bool y 1063 prompt "Multi-core scheduler support" 1064 depends on SMP 1065 help 1066 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision 1067 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly 1068 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here. 1069 1070config SCHED_MC_PRIO 1071 bool "CPU core priorities scheduler support" 1072 depends on SCHED_MC 1073 select X86_INTEL_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_INTEL 1074 select X86_AMD_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_AMD && ACPI 1075 select CPU_FREQ 1076 default y 1077 help 1078 Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 enabled CPUs have a 1079 core ordering determined at manufacturing time, which allows 1080 certain cores to reach higher turbo frequencies (when running 1081 single threaded workloads) than others. 1082 1083 Enabling this kernel feature teaches the scheduler about 1084 the TBM3 (aka ITMT) priority order of the CPU cores and adjusts the 1085 scheduler's CPU selection logic accordingly, so that higher 1086 overall system performance can be achieved. 1087 1088 This feature will have no effect on CPUs without this feature. 1089 1090 If unsure say Y here. 1091 1092config UP_LATE_INIT 1093 def_bool y 1094 depends on !SMP && X86_LOCAL_APIC 1095 1096config X86_UP_APIC 1097 bool "Local APIC support on uniprocessors" if !PCI_MSI 1098 default PCI_MSI 1099 depends on X86_32 && !SMP && !X86_32_NON_STANDARD 1100 help 1101 A local APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an 1102 integrated interrupt controller in the CPU. If you have a single-CPU 1103 system which has a processor with a local APIC, you can say Y here to 1104 enable and use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't 1105 have a local APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at 1106 all. The local APIC supports CPU-generated self-interrupts (timer, 1107 performance counters), and the NMI watchdog which detects hard 1108 lockups. 1109 1110config X86_UP_IOAPIC 1111 bool "IO-APIC support on uniprocessors" 1112 depends on X86_UP_APIC 1113 help 1114 An IO-APIC (I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an 1115 SMP-capable replacement for PC-style interrupt controllers. Most 1116 SMP systems and many recent uniprocessor systems have one. 1117 1118 If you have a single-CPU system with an IO-APIC, you can say Y here 1119 to use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't have 1120 an IO-APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at all. 1121 1122config X86_LOCAL_APIC 1123 def_bool y 1124 depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_32_NON_STANDARD || X86_UP_APIC || PCI_MSI 1125 select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY 1126 1127config ACPI_MADT_WAKEUP 1128 def_bool y 1129 depends on X86_64 1130 depends on ACPI 1131 depends on SMP 1132 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC 1133 1134config X86_IO_APIC 1135 def_bool y 1136 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC || X86_UP_IOAPIC 1137 1138config X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS 1139 bool "Reroute for broken boot IRQs" 1140 depends on X86_IO_APIC 1141 help 1142 This option enables a workaround that fixes a source of 1143 spurious interrupts. This is recommended when threaded 1144 interrupt handling is used on systems where the generation of 1145 superfluous "boot interrupts" cannot be disabled. 1146 1147 Some chipsets generate a legacy INTx "boot IRQ" when the IRQ 1148 entry in the chipset's IO-APIC is masked (as, e.g. the RT 1149 kernel does during interrupt handling). On chipsets where this 1150 boot IRQ generation cannot be disabled, this workaround keeps 1151 the original IRQ line masked so that only the equivalent "boot 1152 IRQ" is delivered to the CPUs. The workaround also tells the 1153 kernel to set up the IRQ handler on the boot IRQ line. In this 1154 way only one interrupt is delivered to the kernel. Otherwise 1155 the spurious second interrupt may cause the kernel to bring 1156 down (vital) interrupt lines. 1157 1158 Only affects "broken" chipsets. Interrupt sharing may be 1159 increased on these systems. 1160 1161config X86_MCE 1162 bool "Machine Check / overheating reporting" 1163 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR 1164 default y 1165 help 1166 Machine Check support allows the processor to notify the 1167 kernel if it detects a problem (e.g. overheating, data corruption). 1168 The action the kernel takes depends on the severity of the problem, 1169 ranging from warning messages to halting the machine. 1170 1171config X86_MCELOG_LEGACY 1172 bool "Support for deprecated /dev/mcelog character device" 1173 depends on X86_MCE 1174 help 1175 Enable support for /dev/mcelog which is needed by the old mcelog 1176 userspace logging daemon. Consider switching to the new generation 1177 rasdaemon solution. 1178 1179config X86_MCE_INTEL 1180 def_bool y 1181 prompt "Intel MCE features" 1182 depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC 1183 help 1184 Additional support for intel specific MCE features such as 1185 the thermal monitor. 1186 1187config X86_MCE_AMD 1188 def_bool y 1189 prompt "AMD MCE features" 1190 depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && AMD_NB 1191 help 1192 Additional support for AMD specific MCE features such as 1193 the DRAM Error Threshold. 1194 1195config X86_ANCIENT_MCE 1196 bool "Support for old Pentium 5 / WinChip machine checks" 1197 depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE 1198 help 1199 Include support for machine check handling on old Pentium 5 or WinChip 1200 systems. These typically need to be enabled explicitly on the command 1201 line. 1202 1203config X86_MCE_THRESHOLD 1204 depends on X86_MCE_AMD || X86_MCE_INTEL 1205 def_bool y 1206 1207config X86_MCE_INJECT 1208 depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && DEBUG_FS 1209 tristate "Machine check injector support" 1210 help 1211 Provide support for injecting machine checks for testing purposes. 1212 If you don't know what a machine check is and you don't do kernel 1213 QA it is safe to say n. 1214 1215source "arch/x86/events/Kconfig" 1216 1217config X86_LEGACY_VM86 1218 bool "Legacy VM86 support" 1219 depends on X86_32 1220 help 1221 This option allows user programs to put the CPU into V8086 1222 mode, which is an 80286-era approximation of 16-bit real mode. 1223 1224 Some very old versions of X and/or vbetool require this option 1225 for user mode setting. Similarly, DOSEMU will use it if 1226 available to accelerate real mode DOS programs. However, any 1227 recent version of DOSEMU, X, or vbetool should be fully 1228 functional even without kernel VM86 support, as they will all 1229 fall back to software emulation. Nevertheless, if you are using 1230 a 16-bit DOS program where 16-bit performance matters, vm86 1231 mode might be faster than emulation and you might want to 1232 enable this option. 1233 1234 Note that any app that works on a 64-bit kernel is unlikely to 1235 need this option, as 64-bit kernels don't, and can't, support 1236 V8086 mode. This option is also unrelated to 16-bit protected 1237 mode and is not needed to run most 16-bit programs under Wine. 1238 1239 Enabling this option increases the complexity of the kernel 1240 and slows down exception handling a tiny bit. 1241 1242 If unsure, say N here. 1243 1244config VM86 1245 bool 1246 default X86_LEGACY_VM86 1247 1248config X86_16BIT 1249 bool "Enable support for 16-bit segments" if EXPERT 1250 default y 1251 depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL 1252 help 1253 This option is required by programs like Wine to run 16-bit 1254 protected mode legacy code on x86 processors. Disabling 1255 this option saves about 300 bytes on i386, or around 6K text 1256 plus 16K runtime memory on x86-64, 1257 1258config X86_ESPFIX32 1259 def_bool y 1260 depends on X86_16BIT && X86_32 1261 1262config X86_ESPFIX64 1263 def_bool y 1264 depends on X86_16BIT && X86_64 1265 1266config X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION 1267 bool "Enable vsyscall emulation" if EXPERT 1268 default y 1269 depends on X86_64 1270 help 1271 This enables emulation of the legacy vsyscall page. Disabling 1272 it is roughly equivalent to booting with vsyscall=none, except 1273 that it will also disable the helpful warning if a program 1274 tries to use a vsyscall. With this option set to N, offending 1275 programs will just segfault, citing addresses of the form 1276 0xffffffffff600?00. 1277 1278 This option is required by many programs built before 2013, and 1279 care should be used even with newer programs if set to N. 1280 1281 Disabling this option saves about 7K of kernel size and 1282 possibly 4K of additional runtime pagetable memory. 1283 1284config X86_IOPL_IOPERM 1285 bool "IOPERM and IOPL Emulation" 1286 default y 1287 help 1288 This enables the ioperm() and iopl() syscalls which are necessary 1289 for legacy applications. 1290 1291 Legacy IOPL support is an overbroad mechanism which allows user 1292 space aside of accessing all 65536 I/O ports also to disable 1293 interrupts. To gain this access the caller needs CAP_SYS_RAWIO 1294 capabilities and permission from potentially active security 1295 modules. 1296 1297 The emulation restricts the functionality of the syscall to 1298 only allowing the full range I/O port access, but prevents the 1299 ability to disable interrupts from user space which would be 1300 granted if the hardware IOPL mechanism would be used. 1301 1302config TOSHIBA 1303 tristate "Toshiba Laptop support" 1304 depends on X86_32 1305 help 1306 This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode of 1307 the CPU on Toshiba portables with a genuine Toshiba BIOS. It does 1308 not work on models with a Phoenix BIOS. The System Management Mode 1309 is used to set the BIOS and power saving options on Toshiba portables. 1310 1311 For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the 1312 Toshiba Linux utilities web site at: 1313 <http://www.buzzard.org.uk/toshiba/>. 1314 1315 Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Toshiba portable. 1316 Say N otherwise. 1317 1318config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS 1319 bool "Enable X86 board specific fixups for reboot" 1320 depends on X86_32 1321 help 1322 This enables chipset and/or board specific fixups to be done 1323 in order to get reboot to work correctly. This is only needed on 1324 some combinations of hardware and BIOS. The symptom, for which 1325 this config is intended, is when reboot ends with a stalled/hung 1326 system. 1327 1328 Currently, the only fixup is for the Geode machines using 1329 CS5530A and CS5536 chipsets and the RDC R-321x SoC. 1330 1331 Say Y if you want to enable the fixup. Currently, it's safe to 1332 enable this option even if you don't need it. 1333 Say N otherwise. 1334 1335config MICROCODE 1336 def_bool y 1337 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD || CPU_SUP_INTEL 1338 1339config MICROCODE_INITRD32 1340 def_bool y 1341 depends on MICROCODE && X86_32 && BLK_DEV_INITRD 1342 1343config MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING 1344 bool "Late microcode loading (DANGEROUS)" 1345 default n 1346 depends on MICROCODE && SMP 1347 help 1348 Loading microcode late, when the system is up and executing instructions 1349 is a tricky business and should be avoided if possible. Just the sequence 1350 of synchronizing all cores and SMT threads is one fragile dance which does 1351 not guarantee that cores might not softlock after the loading. Therefore, 1352 use this at your own risk. Late loading taints the kernel unless the 1353 microcode header indicates that it is safe for late loading via the 1354 minimal revision check. This minimal revision check can be enforced on 1355 the kernel command line with "microcode.minrev=Y". 1356 1357config MICROCODE_LATE_FORCE_MINREV 1358 bool "Enforce late microcode loading minimal revision check" 1359 default n 1360 depends on MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING 1361 help 1362 To prevent that users load microcode late which modifies already 1363 in use features, newer microcode patches have a minimum revision field 1364 in the microcode header, which tells the kernel which minimum 1365 revision must be active in the CPU to safely load that new microcode 1366 late into the running system. If disabled the check will not 1367 be enforced but the kernel will be tainted when the minimal 1368 revision check fails. 1369 1370 This minimal revision check can also be controlled via the 1371 "microcode.minrev" parameter on the kernel command line. 1372 1373 If unsure say Y. 1374 1375config X86_MSR 1376 tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support" 1377 help 1378 This device gives privileged processes access to the x86 1379 Model-Specific Registers (MSRs). It is a character device with 1380 major 202 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/msr to /dev/cpu/31/msr. 1381 MSR accesses are directed to a specific CPU on multi-processor 1382 systems. 1383 1384config X86_CPUID 1385 tristate "/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support" 1386 help 1387 This device gives processes access to the x86 CPUID instruction to 1388 be executed on a specific processor. It is a character device 1389 with major 203 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/cpuid to 1390 /dev/cpu/31/cpuid. 1391 1392choice 1393 prompt "High Memory Support" 1394 default HIGHMEM4G 1395 depends on X86_32 1396 1397config NOHIGHMEM 1398 bool "off" 1399 help 1400 Linux can use up to 64 Gigabytes of physical memory on x86 systems. 1401 However, the address space of 32-bit x86 processors is only 4 1402 Gigabytes large. That means that, if you have a large amount of 1403 physical memory, not all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the 1404 kernel. The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called 1405 "high memory". 1406 1407 If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a machine with 1408 more than 1 Gigabyte total physical RAM, answer "off" here (default 1409 choice and suitable for most users). This will result in a "3GB/1GB" 1410 split: 3GB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GB virtual memory 1411 space and the remaining part of the 4GB virtual memory space is used 1412 by the kernel to permanently map as much physical memory as 1413 possible. 1414 1415 If the machine has between 1 and 4 Gigabytes physical RAM, then 1416 answer "4GB" here. 1417 1418 If more than 4 Gigabytes is used then answer "64GB" here. This 1419 selection turns Intel PAE (Physical Address Extension) mode on. 1420 PAE implements 3-level paging on IA32 processors. PAE is fully 1421 supported by Linux, PAE mode is implemented on all recent Intel 1422 processors (Pentium Pro and better). NOTE: If you say "64GB" here, 1423 then the kernel will not boot on CPUs that don't support PAE! 1424 1425 The actual amount of total physical memory will either be 1426 auto detected or can be forced by using a kernel command line option 1427 such as "mem=256M". (Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of 1428 your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the 1429 kernel at boot time.) 1430 1431 If unsure, say "off". 1432 1433config HIGHMEM4G 1434 bool "4GB" 1435 help 1436 Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and between 1 and 4 1437 gigabytes of physical RAM. 1438 1439config HIGHMEM64G 1440 bool "64GB" 1441 depends on X86_HAVE_PAE 1442 select X86_PAE 1443 help 1444 Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and more than 4 1445 gigabytes of physical RAM. 1446 1447endchoice 1448 1449choice 1450 prompt "Memory split" if EXPERT 1451 default VMSPLIT_3G 1452 depends on X86_32 1453 help 1454 Select the desired split between kernel and user memory. 1455 1456 If the address range available to the kernel is less than the 1457 physical memory installed, the remaining memory will be available 1458 as "high memory". Accessing high memory is a little more costly 1459 than low memory, as it needs to be mapped into the kernel first. 1460 Note that increasing the kernel address space limits the range 1461 available to user programs, making the address space there 1462 tighter. Selecting anything other than the default 3G/1G split 1463 will also likely make your kernel incompatible with binary-only 1464 kernel modules. 1465 1466 If you are not absolutely sure what you are doing, leave this 1467 option alone! 1468 1469 config VMSPLIT_3G 1470 bool "3G/1G user/kernel split" 1471 config VMSPLIT_3G_OPT 1472 depends on !X86_PAE 1473 bool "3G/1G user/kernel split (for full 1G low memory)" 1474 config VMSPLIT_2G 1475 bool "2G/2G user/kernel split" 1476 config VMSPLIT_2G_OPT 1477 depends on !X86_PAE 1478 bool "2G/2G user/kernel split (for full 2G low memory)" 1479 config VMSPLIT_1G 1480 bool "1G/3G user/kernel split" 1481endchoice 1482 1483config PAGE_OFFSET 1484 hex 1485 default 0xB0000000 if VMSPLIT_3G_OPT 1486 default 0x80000000 if VMSPLIT_2G 1487 default 0x78000000 if VMSPLIT_2G_OPT 1488 default 0x40000000 if VMSPLIT_1G 1489 default 0xC0000000 1490 depends on X86_32 1491 1492config HIGHMEM 1493 def_bool y 1494 depends on X86_32 && (HIGHMEM64G || HIGHMEM4G) 1495 1496config X86_PAE 1497 bool "PAE (Physical Address Extension) Support" 1498 depends on X86_32 && X86_HAVE_PAE 1499 select PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT 1500 select SWIOTLB 1501 help 1502 PAE is required for NX support, and furthermore enables 1503 larger swapspace support for non-overcommit purposes. It 1504 has the cost of more pagetable lookup overhead, and also 1505 consumes more pagetable space per process. 1506 1507config X86_5LEVEL 1508 bool "Enable 5-level page tables support" 1509 default y 1510 select DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT 1511 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP 1512 depends on X86_64 1513 help 1514 5-level paging enables access to larger address space: 1515 up to 128 PiB of virtual address space and 4 PiB of 1516 physical address space. 1517 1518 It will be supported by future Intel CPUs. 1519 1520 A kernel with the option enabled can be booted on machines that 1521 support 4- or 5-level paging. 1522 1523 See Documentation/arch/x86/x86_64/5level-paging.rst for more 1524 information. 1525 1526 Say N if unsure. 1527 1528config X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES 1529 def_bool y 1530 depends on X86_64 1531 help 1532 Certain kernel features effectively disable kernel 1533 linear 1 GB mappings (even if the CPU otherwise 1534 supports them), so don't confuse the user by printing 1535 that we have them enabled. 1536 1537config X86_CPA_STATISTICS 1538 bool "Enable statistic for Change Page Attribute" 1539 depends on DEBUG_FS 1540 help 1541 Expose statistics about the Change Page Attribute mechanism, which 1542 helps to determine the effectiveness of preserving large and huge 1543 page mappings when mapping protections are changed. 1544 1545config X86_MEM_ENCRYPT 1546 select ARCH_HAS_FORCE_DMA_UNENCRYPTED 1547 select DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK 1548 def_bool n 1549 1550config AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT 1551 bool "AMD Secure Memory Encryption (SME) support" 1552 depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_AMD 1553 depends on EFI_STUB 1554 select DMA_COHERENT_POOL 1555 select ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT 1556 select INSTRUCTION_DECODER 1557 select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM 1558 select X86_MEM_ENCRYPT 1559 select UNACCEPTED_MEMORY 1560 help 1561 Say yes to enable support for the encryption of system memory. 1562 This requires an AMD processor that supports Secure Memory 1563 Encryption (SME). 1564 1565# Common NUMA Features 1566config NUMA 1567 bool "NUMA Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support" 1568 depends on SMP 1569 depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM64G && X86_BIGSMP) 1570 default y if X86_BIGSMP 1571 select USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 1572 select OF_NUMA if OF 1573 help 1574 Enable NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) support. 1575 1576 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the 1577 local memory controller of the CPU and add some more 1578 NUMA awareness to the kernel. 1579 1580 For 64-bit this is recommended if the system is Intel Core i7 1581 (or later), AMD Opteron, or EM64T NUMA. 1582 1583 For 32-bit this is only needed if you boot a 32-bit 1584 kernel on a 64-bit NUMA platform. 1585 1586 Otherwise, you should say N. 1587 1588config AMD_NUMA 1589 def_bool y 1590 prompt "Old style AMD Opteron NUMA detection" 1591 depends on X86_64 && NUMA && PCI 1592 help 1593 Enable AMD NUMA node topology detection. You should say Y here if 1594 you have a multi processor AMD system. This uses an old method to 1595 read the NUMA configuration directly from the builtin Northbridge 1596 of Opteron. It is recommended to use X86_64_ACPI_NUMA instead, 1597 which also takes priority if both are compiled in. 1598 1599config X86_64_ACPI_NUMA 1600 def_bool y 1601 prompt "ACPI NUMA detection" 1602 depends on X86_64 && NUMA && ACPI && PCI 1603 select ACPI_NUMA 1604 help 1605 Enable ACPI SRAT based node topology detection. 1606 1607config NODES_SHIFT 1608 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" if !MAXSMP 1609 range 1 10 1610 default "10" if MAXSMP 1611 default "6" if X86_64 1612 default "3" 1613 depends on NUMA 1614 help 1615 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target 1616 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables. 1617 1618config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 1619 def_bool y 1620 depends on X86_32 && !NUMA 1621 1622config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 1623 def_bool y 1624 depends on X86_64 || NUMA || X86_32 || X86_32_NON_STANDARD 1625 select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if X86_32 1626 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if X86_64 1627 1628config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT 1629 def_bool X86_64 || (NUMA && X86_32) 1630 1631config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 1632 def_bool y 1633 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE && ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 1634 1635config ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE 1636 bool "Enable sysfs memory/probe interface" 1637 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG 1638 help 1639 This option enables a sysfs memory/probe interface for testing. 1640 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst for more information. 1641 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N. 1642 1643config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT 1644 def_bool y 1645 depends on X86_64 && PROC_KCORE 1646 1647config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE 1648 hex 1649 default 0 if X86_32 1650 default 0xdead000000000000 if X86_64 1651 1652config X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE 1653 bool 1654 1655config X86_PMEM_LEGACY 1656 tristate "Support non-standard NVDIMMs and ADR protected memory" 1657 depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT 1658 depends on BLK_DEV 1659 select X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE 1660 select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA 1661 select LIBNVDIMM 1662 help 1663 Treat memory marked using the non-standard e820 type of 12 as used 1664 by the Intel Sandy Bridge-EP reference BIOS as protected memory. 1665 The kernel will offer these regions to the 'pmem' driver so 1666 they can be used for persistent storage. 1667 1668 Say Y if unsure. 1669 1670config HIGHPTE 1671 bool "Allocate 3rd-level pagetables from highmem" 1672 depends on HIGHMEM 1673 help 1674 The VM uses one page table entry for each page of physical memory. 1675 For systems with a lot of RAM, this can be wasteful of precious 1676 low memory. Setting this option will put user-space page table 1677 entries in high memory. 1678 1679config X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION 1680 bool "Check for low memory corruption" 1681 help 1682 Periodically check for memory corruption in low memory, which 1683 is suspected to be caused by BIOS. Even when enabled in the 1684 configuration, it is disabled at runtime. Enable it by 1685 setting "memory_corruption_check=1" on the kernel command 1686 line. By default it scans the low 64k of memory every 60 1687 seconds; see the memory_corruption_check_size and 1688 memory_corruption_check_period parameters in 1689 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst to adjust this. 1690 1691 When enabled with the default parameters, this option has 1692 almost no overhead, as it reserves a relatively small amount 1693 of memory and scans it infrequently. It both detects corruption 1694 and prevents it from affecting the running system. 1695 1696 It is, however, intended as a diagnostic tool; if repeatable 1697 BIOS-originated corruption always affects the same memory, 1698 you can use memmap= to prevent the kernel from using that 1699 memory. 1700 1701config X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK 1702 bool "Set the default setting of memory_corruption_check" 1703 depends on X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION 1704 default y 1705 help 1706 Set whether the default state of memory_corruption_check is 1707 on or off. 1708 1709config MATH_EMULATION 1710 bool 1711 depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL 1712 prompt "Math emulation" if X86_32 && (M486SX || MELAN) 1713 help 1714 Linux can emulate a math coprocessor (used for floating point 1715 operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have 1716 a math coprocessor built in, 486SX and 386 do not, unless you added 1717 a 487DX or 387, respectively. (The messages during boot time can 1718 give you some hints here ["man dmesg"].) Everyone needs either a 1719 coprocessor or this emulation. 1720 1721 If you don't have a math coprocessor, you need to say Y here; if you 1722 say Y here even though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will 1723 be used nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel 1724 command line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor 1725 is broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot 1726 loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at 1727 boot time.) This means that it is a good idea to say Y here if you 1728 intend to use this kernel on different machines. 1729 1730 More information about the internals of the Linux math coprocessor 1731 emulation can be found in <file:arch/x86/math-emu/README>. 1732 1733 If you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 66 KB bigger 1734 kernel, it won't hurt. 1735 1736config MTRR 1737 def_bool y 1738 prompt "MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support" if EXPERT 1739 help 1740 On Intel P6 family processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later) 1741 the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control 1742 processor access to memory ranges. This is most useful if you have 1743 a video (VGA) card on a PCI or AGP bus. Enabling write-combining 1744 allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer 1745 before bursting over the PCI/AGP bus. This can increase performance 1746 of image write operations 2.5 times or more. Saying Y here creates a 1747 /proc/mtrr file which may be used to manipulate your processor's 1748 MTRRs. Typically the X server should use this. 1749 1750 This code has a reasonably generic interface so that similar 1751 control registers on other processors can be easily supported 1752 as well: 1753 1754 The Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and M II processors have Address Range 1755 Registers (ARRs) which provide a similar functionality to MTRRs. For 1756 these, the ARRs are used to emulate the MTRRs. 1757 The AMD K6-2 (stepping 8 and above) and K6-3 processors have two 1758 MTRRs. The Centaur C6 (WinChip) has 8 MCRs, allowing 1759 write-combining. All of these processors are supported by this code 1760 and it makes sense to say Y here if you have one of them. 1761 1762 Saying Y here also fixes a problem with buggy SMP BIOSes which only 1763 set the MTRRs for the boot CPU and not for the secondary CPUs. This 1764 can lead to all sorts of problems, so it's good to say Y here. 1765 1766 You can safely say Y even if your machine doesn't have MTRRs, you'll 1767 just add about 9 KB to your kernel. 1768 1769 See <file:Documentation/arch/x86/mtrr.rst> for more information. 1770 1771config MTRR_SANITIZER 1772 def_bool y 1773 prompt "MTRR cleanup support" 1774 depends on MTRR 1775 help 1776 Convert MTRR layout from continuous to discrete, so X drivers can 1777 add writeback entries. 1778 1779 Can be disabled with disable_mtrr_cleanup on the kernel command line. 1780 The largest mtrr entry size for a continuous block can be set with 1781 mtrr_chunk_size. 1782 1783 If unsure, say Y. 1784 1785config MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT 1786 int "MTRR cleanup enable value (0-1)" 1787 range 0 1 1788 default "0" 1789 depends on MTRR_SANITIZER 1790 help 1791 Enable mtrr cleanup default value 1792 1793config MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT 1794 int "MTRR cleanup spare reg num (0-7)" 1795 range 0 7 1796 default "1" 1797 depends on MTRR_SANITIZER 1798 help 1799 mtrr cleanup spare entries default, it can be changed via 1800 mtrr_spare_reg_nr=N on the kernel command line. 1801 1802config X86_PAT 1803 def_bool y 1804 prompt "x86 PAT support" if EXPERT 1805 depends on MTRR 1806 select ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_2 1807 help 1808 Use PAT attributes to setup page level cache control. 1809 1810 PATs are the modern equivalents of MTRRs and are much more 1811 flexible than MTRRs. 1812 1813 Say N here if you see bootup problems (boot crash, boot hang, 1814 spontaneous reboots) or a non-working video driver. 1815 1816 If unsure, say Y. 1817 1818config X86_UMIP 1819 def_bool y 1820 prompt "User Mode Instruction Prevention" if EXPERT 1821 help 1822 User Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) is a security feature in 1823 some x86 processors. If enabled, a general protection fault is 1824 issued if the SGDT, SLDT, SIDT, SMSW or STR instructions are 1825 executed in user mode. These instructions unnecessarily expose 1826 information about the hardware state. 1827 1828 The vast majority of applications do not use these instructions. 1829 For the very few that do, software emulation is provided in 1830 specific cases in protected and virtual-8086 modes. Emulated 1831 results are dummy. 1832 1833config CC_HAS_IBT 1834 # GCC >= 9 and binutils >= 2.29 1835 # Retpoline check to work around https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=93654 1836 # Clang/LLVM >= 14 1837 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/e0b89df2e0f0130881bf6c39bf31d7f6aac00e0f 1838 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/dfcf69770bc522b9e411c66454934a37c1f35332 1839 def_bool ((CC_IS_GCC && $(cc-option, -fcf-protection=branch -mindirect-branch-register)) || \ 1840 (CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION >= 140000)) && \ 1841 $(as-instr,endbr64) 1842 1843config X86_CET 1844 def_bool n 1845 help 1846 CET features configured (Shadow stack or IBT) 1847 1848config X86_KERNEL_IBT 1849 prompt "Indirect Branch Tracking" 1850 def_bool y 1851 depends on X86_64 && CC_HAS_IBT && HAVE_OBJTOOL 1852 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/9d7001eba9c4cb311e03cd8cdc231f9e579f2d0f 1853 depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 140000 1854 select OBJTOOL 1855 select X86_CET 1856 help 1857 Build the kernel with support for Indirect Branch Tracking, a 1858 hardware support course-grain forward-edge Control Flow Integrity 1859 protection. It enforces that all indirect calls must land on 1860 an ENDBR instruction, as such, the compiler will instrument the 1861 code with them to make this happen. 1862 1863 In addition to building the kernel with IBT, seal all functions that 1864 are not indirect call targets, avoiding them ever becoming one. 1865 1866 This requires LTO like objtool runs and will slow down the build. It 1867 does significantly reduce the number of ENDBR instructions in the 1868 kernel image. 1869 1870config X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS 1871 prompt "Memory Protection Keys" 1872 def_bool y 1873 # Note: only available in 64-bit mode 1874 depends on X86_64 && (CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD) 1875 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 1876 select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS 1877 help 1878 Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing 1879 page-based protections, but without requiring modification of the 1880 page tables when an application changes protection domains. 1881 1882 For details, see Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst 1883 1884 If unsure, say y. 1885 1886config ARCH_PKEY_BITS 1887 int 1888 default 4 1889 1890choice 1891 prompt "TSX enable mode" 1892 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 1893 default X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF 1894 help 1895 Intel's TSX (Transactional Synchronization Extensions) feature 1896 allows to optimize locking protocols through lock elision which 1897 can lead to a noticeable performance boost. 1898 1899 On the other hand it has been shown that TSX can be exploited 1900 to form side channel attacks (e.g. TAA) and chances are there 1901 will be more of those attacks discovered in the future. 1902 1903 Therefore TSX is not enabled by default (aka tsx=off). An admin 1904 might override this decision by tsx=on the command line parameter. 1905 Even with TSX enabled, the kernel will attempt to enable the best 1906 possible TAA mitigation setting depending on the microcode available 1907 for the particular machine. 1908 1909 This option allows to set the default tsx mode between tsx=on, =off 1910 and =auto. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt for more 1911 details. 1912 1913 Say off if not sure, auto if TSX is in use but it should be used on safe 1914 platforms or on if TSX is in use and the security aspect of tsx is not 1915 relevant. 1916 1917config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF 1918 bool "off" 1919 help 1920 TSX is disabled if possible - equals to tsx=off command line parameter. 1921 1922config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_ON 1923 bool "on" 1924 help 1925 TSX is always enabled on TSX capable HW - equals the tsx=on command 1926 line parameter. 1927 1928config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_AUTO 1929 bool "auto" 1930 help 1931 TSX is enabled on TSX capable HW that is believed to be safe against 1932 side channel attacks- equals the tsx=auto command line parameter. 1933endchoice 1934 1935config X86_SGX 1936 bool "Software Guard eXtensions (SGX)" 1937 depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_X2APIC 1938 depends on CRYPTO=y 1939 depends on CRYPTO_SHA256=y 1940 select MMU_NOTIFIER 1941 select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA 1942 select XARRAY_MULTI 1943 help 1944 Intel(R) Software Guard eXtensions (SGX) is a set of CPU instructions 1945 that can be used by applications to set aside private regions of code 1946 and data, referred to as enclaves. An enclave's private memory can 1947 only be accessed by code running within the enclave. Accesses from 1948 outside the enclave, including other enclaves, are disallowed by 1949 hardware. 1950 1951 If unsure, say N. 1952 1953config X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK 1954 bool "X86 userspace shadow stack" 1955 depends on AS_WRUSS 1956 depends on X86_64 1957 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 1958 select ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK 1959 select X86_CET 1960 help 1961 Shadow stack protection is a hardware feature that detects function 1962 return address corruption. This helps mitigate ROP attacks. 1963 Applications must be enabled to use it, and old userspace does not 1964 get protection "for free". 1965 1966 CPUs supporting shadow stacks were first released in 2020. 1967 1968 See Documentation/arch/x86/shstk.rst for more information. 1969 1970 If unsure, say N. 1971 1972config INTEL_TDX_HOST 1973 bool "Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) host support" 1974 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 1975 depends on X86_64 1976 depends on KVM_INTEL 1977 depends on X86_X2APIC 1978 select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK 1979 depends on CONTIG_ALLOC 1980 depends on !KEXEC_CORE 1981 depends on X86_MCE 1982 help 1983 Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) protects guest VMs from malicious 1984 host and certain physical attacks. This option enables necessary TDX 1985 support in the host kernel to run confidential VMs. 1986 1987 If unsure, say N. 1988 1989config EFI 1990 bool "EFI runtime service support" 1991 depends on ACPI 1992 select UCS2_STRING 1993 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS 1994 select ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT 1995 select EFI_RUNTIME_MAP if KEXEC_CORE 1996 help 1997 This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are 1998 available (such as the EFI variable services). 1999 2000 This option is only useful on systems that have EFI firmware. 2001 In addition, you should use the latest ELILO loader available 2002 at <http://elilo.sourceforge.net> in order to take advantage 2003 of EFI runtime services. However, even with this option, the 2004 resultant kernel should continue to boot on existing non-EFI 2005 platforms. 2006 2007config EFI_STUB 2008 bool "EFI stub support" 2009 depends on EFI 2010 select RELOCATABLE 2011 help 2012 This kernel feature allows a bzImage to be loaded directly 2013 by EFI firmware without the use of a bootloader. 2014 2015 See Documentation/admin-guide/efi-stub.rst for more information. 2016 2017config EFI_HANDOVER_PROTOCOL 2018 bool "EFI handover protocol (DEPRECATED)" 2019 depends on EFI_STUB 2020 default y 2021 help 2022 Select this in order to include support for the deprecated EFI 2023 handover protocol, which defines alternative entry points into the 2024 EFI stub. This is a practice that has no basis in the UEFI 2025 specification, and requires a priori knowledge on the part of the 2026 bootloader about Linux/x86 specific ways of passing the command line 2027 and initrd, and where in memory those assets may be loaded. 2028 2029 If in doubt, say Y. Even though the corresponding support is not 2030 present in upstream GRUB or other bootloaders, most distros build 2031 GRUB with numerous downstream patches applied, and may rely on the 2032 handover protocol as as result. 2033 2034config EFI_MIXED 2035 bool "EFI mixed-mode support" 2036 depends on EFI_STUB && X86_64 2037 help 2038 Enabling this feature allows a 64-bit kernel to be booted 2039 on a 32-bit firmware, provided that your CPU supports 64-bit 2040 mode. 2041 2042 Note that it is not possible to boot a mixed-mode enabled 2043 kernel via the EFI boot stub - a bootloader that supports 2044 the EFI handover protocol must be used. 2045 2046 If unsure, say N. 2047 2048config EFI_RUNTIME_MAP 2049 bool "Export EFI runtime maps to sysfs" if EXPERT 2050 depends on EFI 2051 help 2052 Export EFI runtime memory regions to /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map. 2053 That memory map is required by the 2nd kernel to set up EFI virtual 2054 mappings after kexec, but can also be used for debugging purposes. 2055 2056 See also Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-efi-runtime-map. 2057 2058source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" 2059 2060config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC 2061 def_bool y 2062 2063config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE 2064 def_bool X86_64 2065 2066config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC_FILE 2067 def_bool y 2068 depends on KEXEC_FILE 2069 select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA 2070 2071config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY 2072 def_bool y 2073 2074config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG 2075 def_bool y 2076 2077config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG_FORCE 2078 def_bool y 2079 2080config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG 2081 def_bool y 2082 2083config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_JUMP 2084 def_bool y 2085 2086config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP 2087 def_bool X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM) 2088 2089config ARCH_DEFAULT_CRASH_DUMP 2090 def_bool y 2091 2092config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_HOTPLUG 2093 def_bool y 2094 2095config ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION 2096 def_bool CRASH_RESERVE 2097 2098config PHYSICAL_START 2099 hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EXPERT || CRASH_DUMP) 2100 default "0x1000000" 2101 help 2102 This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded. 2103 2104 If the kernel is not relocatable (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n) then bzImage 2105 will decompress itself to above physical address and run from there. 2106 Otherwise, bzImage will run from the address where it has been loaded 2107 by the boot loader. The only exception is if it is loaded below the 2108 above physical address, in which case it will relocate itself there. 2109 2110 In normal kdump cases one does not have to set/change this option 2111 as now bzImage can be compiled as a completely relocatable image 2112 (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y) and be used to load and run from a different 2113 address. This option is mainly useful for the folks who don't want 2114 to use a bzImage for capturing the crash dump and want to use a 2115 vmlinux instead. vmlinux is not relocatable hence a kernel needs 2116 to be specifically compiled to run from a specific memory area 2117 (normally a reserved region) and this option comes handy. 2118 2119 So if you are using bzImage for capturing the crash dump, 2120 leave the value here unchanged to 0x1000000 and set 2121 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y. Otherwise if you plan to use vmlinux 2122 for capturing the crash dump change this value to start of 2123 the reserved region. In other words, it can be set based on 2124 the "X" value as specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM" 2125 command line boot parameter passed to the panic-ed 2126 kernel. Please take a look at Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst 2127 for more details about crash dumps. 2128 2129 Usage of bzImage for capturing the crash dump is recommended as 2130 one does not have to build two kernels. Same kernel can be used 2131 as production kernel and capture kernel. Above option should have 2132 gone away after relocatable bzImage support is introduced. But it 2133 is present because there are users out there who continue to use 2134 vmlinux for dump capture. This option should go away down the 2135 line. 2136 2137 Don't change this unless you know what you are doing. 2138 2139config RELOCATABLE 2140 bool "Build a relocatable kernel" 2141 default y 2142 help 2143 This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information 2144 so it can be loaded someplace besides the default 1MB. 2145 The relocations tend to make the kernel binary about 10% larger, 2146 but are discarded at runtime. 2147 2148 One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel 2149 must live at a different physical address than the primary 2150 kernel. 2151 2152 Note: If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, then the kernel runs from the address 2153 it has been loaded at and the compile time physical address 2154 (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) is used as the minimum location. 2155 2156config RANDOMIZE_BASE 2157 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR)" 2158 depends on RELOCATABLE 2159 default y 2160 help 2161 In support of Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (KASLR), 2162 this randomizes the physical address at which the kernel image 2163 is decompressed and the virtual address where the kernel 2164 image is mapped, as a security feature that deters exploit 2165 attempts relying on knowledge of the location of kernel 2166 code internals. 2167 2168 On 64-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are 2169 randomized separately. The physical address will be anywhere 2170 between 16MB and the top of physical memory (up to 64TB). The 2171 virtual address will be randomized from 16MB up to 1GB (9 bits 2172 of entropy). Note that this also reduces the memory space 2173 available to kernel modules from 1.5GB to 1GB. 2174 2175 On 32-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are 2176 randomized together. They will be randomized from 16MB up to 2177 512MB (8 bits of entropy). 2178 2179 Entropy is generated using the RDRAND instruction if it is 2180 supported. If RDTSC is supported, its value is mixed into 2181 the entropy pool as well. If neither RDRAND nor RDTSC are 2182 supported, then entropy is read from the i8254 timer. The 2183 usable entropy is limited by the kernel being built using 2184 2GB addressing, and that PHYSICAL_ALIGN must be at a 2185 minimum of 2MB. As a result, only 10 bits of entropy are 2186 theoretically possible, but the implementations are further 2187 limited due to memory layouts. 2188 2189 If unsure, say Y. 2190 2191# Relocation on x86 needs some additional build support 2192config X86_NEED_RELOCS 2193 def_bool y 2194 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE || (X86_32 && RELOCATABLE) 2195 2196config PHYSICAL_ALIGN 2197 hex "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned" 2198 default "0x200000" 2199 range 0x2000 0x1000000 if X86_32 2200 range 0x200000 0x1000000 if X86_64 2201 help 2202 This value puts the alignment restrictions on physical address 2203 where kernel is loaded and run from. Kernel is compiled for an 2204 address which meets above alignment restriction. 2205 2206 If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and 2207 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, kernel will move itself to nearest 2208 address aligned to above value and run from there. 2209 2210 If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and 2211 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is not set, kernel will ignore the run time 2212 load address and decompress itself to the address it has been 2213 compiled for and run from there. The address for which kernel is 2214 compiled already meets above alignment restrictions. Hence the 2215 end result is that kernel runs from a physical address meeting 2216 above alignment restrictions. 2217 2218 On 32-bit this value must be a multiple of 0x2000. On 64-bit 2219 this value must be a multiple of 0x200000. 2220 2221 Don't change this unless you know what you are doing. 2222 2223config DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT 2224 bool 2225 help 2226 This option makes base addresses of vmalloc and vmemmap as well as 2227 __PAGE_OFFSET movable during boot. 2228 2229config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY 2230 bool "Randomize the kernel memory sections" 2231 depends on X86_64 2232 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE 2233 select DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT 2234 default RANDOMIZE_BASE 2235 help 2236 Randomizes the base virtual address of kernel memory sections 2237 (physical memory mapping, vmalloc & vmemmap). This security feature 2238 makes exploits relying on predictable memory locations less reliable. 2239 2240 The order of allocations remains unchanged. Entropy is generated in 2241 the same way as RANDOMIZE_BASE. Current implementation in the optimal 2242 configuration have in average 30,000 different possible virtual 2243 addresses for each memory section. 2244 2245 If unsure, say Y. 2246 2247config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING 2248 hex "Physical memory mapping padding" if EXPERT 2249 depends on RANDOMIZE_MEMORY 2250 default "0xa" if MEMORY_HOTPLUG 2251 default "0x0" 2252 range 0x1 0x40 if MEMORY_HOTPLUG 2253 range 0x0 0x40 2254 help 2255 Define the padding in terabytes added to the existing physical 2256 memory size during kernel memory randomization. It is useful 2257 for memory hotplug support but reduces the entropy available for 2258 address randomization. 2259 2260 If unsure, leave at the default value. 2261 2262config ADDRESS_MASKING 2263 bool "Linear Address Masking support" 2264 depends on X86_64 2265 depends on COMPILE_TEST || !CPU_MITIGATIONS # wait for LASS 2266 help 2267 Linear Address Masking (LAM) modifies the checking that is applied 2268 to 64-bit linear addresses, allowing software to use of the 2269 untranslated address bits for metadata. 2270 2271 The capability can be used for efficient address sanitizers (ASAN) 2272 implementation and for optimizations in JITs. 2273 2274config HOTPLUG_CPU 2275 def_bool y 2276 depends on SMP 2277 2278config COMPAT_VDSO 2279 def_bool n 2280 prompt "Disable the 32-bit vDSO (needed for glibc 2.3.3)" 2281 depends on COMPAT_32 2282 help 2283 Certain buggy versions of glibc will crash if they are 2284 presented with a 32-bit vDSO that is not mapped at the address 2285 indicated in its segment table. 2286 2287 The bug was introduced by f866314b89d56845f55e6f365e18b31ec978ec3a 2288 and fixed by 3b3ddb4f7db98ec9e912ccdf54d35df4aa30e04a and 2289 49ad572a70b8aeb91e57483a11dd1b77e31c4468. Glibc 2.3.3 is 2290 the only released version with the bug, but OpenSUSE 9 2291 contains a buggy "glibc 2.3.2". 2292 2293 The symptom of the bug is that everything crashes on startup, saying: 2294 dl_main: Assertion `(void *) ph->p_vaddr == _rtld_local._dl_sysinfo_dso' failed! 2295 2296 Saying Y here changes the default value of the vdso32 boot 2297 option from 1 to 0, which turns off the 32-bit vDSO entirely. 2298 This works around the glibc bug but hurts performance. 2299 2300 If unsure, say N: if you are compiling your own kernel, you 2301 are unlikely to be using a buggy version of glibc. 2302 2303choice 2304 prompt "vsyscall table for legacy applications" 2305 depends on X86_64 2306 default LEGACY_VSYSCALL_XONLY 2307 help 2308 Legacy user code that does not know how to find the vDSO expects 2309 to be able to issue three syscalls by calling fixed addresses in 2310 kernel space. Since this location is not randomized with ASLR, 2311 it can be used to assist security vulnerability exploitation. 2312 2313 This setting can be changed at boot time via the kernel command 2314 line parameter vsyscall=[emulate|xonly|none]. Emulate mode 2315 is deprecated and can only be enabled using the kernel command 2316 line. 2317 2318 On a system with recent enough glibc (2.14 or newer) and no 2319 static binaries, you can say None without a performance penalty 2320 to improve security. 2321 2322 If unsure, select "Emulate execution only". 2323 2324 config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_XONLY 2325 bool "Emulate execution only" 2326 help 2327 The kernel traps and emulates calls into the fixed vsyscall 2328 address mapping and does not allow reads. This 2329 configuration is recommended when userspace might use the 2330 legacy vsyscall area but support for legacy binary 2331 instrumentation of legacy code is not needed. It mitigates 2332 certain uses of the vsyscall area as an ASLR-bypassing 2333 buffer. 2334 2335 config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE 2336 bool "None" 2337 help 2338 There will be no vsyscall mapping at all. This will 2339 eliminate any risk of ASLR bypass due to the vsyscall 2340 fixed address mapping. Attempts to use the vsyscalls 2341 will be reported to dmesg, so that either old or 2342 malicious userspace programs can be identified. 2343 2344endchoice 2345 2346config CMDLINE_BOOL 2347 bool "Built-in kernel command line" 2348 help 2349 Allow for specifying boot arguments to the kernel at 2350 build time. On some systems (e.g. embedded ones), it is 2351 necessary or convenient to provide some or all of the 2352 kernel boot arguments with the kernel itself (that is, 2353 to not rely on the boot loader to provide them.) 2354 2355 To compile command line arguments into the kernel, 2356 set this option to 'Y', then fill in the 2357 boot arguments in CONFIG_CMDLINE. 2358 2359 Systems with fully functional boot loaders (i.e. non-embedded) 2360 should leave this option set to 'N'. 2361 2362config CMDLINE 2363 string "Built-in kernel command string" 2364 depends on CMDLINE_BOOL 2365 default "" 2366 help 2367 Enter arguments here that should be compiled into the kernel 2368 image and used at boot time. If the boot loader provides a 2369 command line at boot time, it is appended to this string to 2370 form the full kernel command line, when the system boots. 2371 2372 However, you can use the CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE option to 2373 change this behavior. 2374 2375 In most cases, the command line (whether built-in or provided 2376 by the boot loader) should specify the device for the root 2377 file system. 2378 2379config CMDLINE_OVERRIDE 2380 bool "Built-in command line overrides boot loader arguments" 2381 depends on CMDLINE_BOOL && CMDLINE != "" 2382 help 2383 Set this option to 'Y' to have the kernel ignore the boot loader 2384 command line, and use ONLY the built-in command line. 2385 2386 This is used to work around broken boot loaders. This should 2387 be set to 'N' under normal conditions. 2388 2389config MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL 2390 bool "Enable the LDT (local descriptor table)" if EXPERT 2391 default y 2392 help 2393 Linux can allow user programs to install a per-process x86 2394 Local Descriptor Table (LDT) using the modify_ldt(2) system 2395 call. This is required to run 16-bit or segmented code such as 2396 DOSEMU or some Wine programs. It is also used by some very old 2397 threading libraries. 2398 2399 Enabling this feature adds a small amount of overhead to 2400 context switches and increases the low-level kernel attack 2401 surface. Disabling it removes the modify_ldt(2) system call. 2402 2403 Saying 'N' here may make sense for embedded or server kernels. 2404 2405config STRICT_SIGALTSTACK_SIZE 2406 bool "Enforce strict size checking for sigaltstack" 2407 depends on DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME 2408 help 2409 For historical reasons MINSIGSTKSZ is a constant which became 2410 already too small with AVX512 support. Add a mechanism to 2411 enforce strict checking of the sigaltstack size against the 2412 real size of the FPU frame. This option enables the check 2413 by default. It can also be controlled via the kernel command 2414 line option 'strict_sas_size' independent of this config 2415 switch. Enabling it might break existing applications which 2416 allocate a too small sigaltstack but 'work' because they 2417 never get a signal delivered. 2418 2419 Say 'N' unless you want to really enforce this check. 2420 2421config CFI_AUTO_DEFAULT 2422 bool "Attempt to use FineIBT by default at boot time" 2423 depends on FINEIBT 2424 default y 2425 help 2426 Attempt to use FineIBT by default at boot time. If enabled, 2427 this is the same as booting with "cfi=auto". If disabled, 2428 this is the same as booting with "cfi=kcfi". 2429 2430source "kernel/livepatch/Kconfig" 2431 2432config X86_BUS_LOCK_DETECT 2433 bool "Split Lock Detect and Bus Lock Detect support" 2434 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD 2435 default y 2436 help 2437 Enable Split Lock Detect and Bus Lock Detect functionalities. 2438 See <file:Documentation/arch/x86/buslock.rst> for more information. 2439 2440endmenu 2441 2442config CC_HAS_NAMED_AS 2443 def_bool $(success,echo 'int __seg_fs fs; int __seg_gs gs;' | $(CC) -x c - -S -o /dev/null) 2444 depends on CC_IS_GCC 2445 2446config CC_HAS_NAMED_AS_FIXED_SANITIZERS 2447 def_bool CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION >= 130300 2448 2449config USE_X86_SEG_SUPPORT 2450 def_bool y 2451 depends on CC_HAS_NAMED_AS 2452 # 2453 # -fsanitize=kernel-address (KASAN) and -fsanitize=thread 2454 # (KCSAN) are incompatible with named address spaces with 2455 # GCC < 13.3 - see GCC PR sanitizer/111736. 2456 # 2457 depends on !(KASAN || KCSAN) || CC_HAS_NAMED_AS_FIXED_SANITIZERS 2458 2459config CC_HAS_SLS 2460 def_bool $(cc-option,-mharden-sls=all) 2461 2462config CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK 2463 def_bool $(cc-option,-mfunction-return=thunk-extern) 2464 2465config CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING 2466 def_bool $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=16,16) 2467 2468config FUNCTION_PADDING_CFI 2469 int 2470 default 59 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_64B 2471 default 27 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B 2472 default 11 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B 2473 default 3 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_8B 2474 default 0 2475 2476# Basically: FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT - 5*CFI_CLANG 2477# except Kconfig can't do arithmetic :/ 2478config FUNCTION_PADDING_BYTES 2479 int 2480 default FUNCTION_PADDING_CFI if CFI_CLANG 2481 default FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT 2482 2483config CALL_PADDING 2484 def_bool n 2485 depends on CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING && OBJTOOL 2486 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B 2487 2488config FINEIBT 2489 def_bool y 2490 depends on X86_KERNEL_IBT && CFI_CLANG && MITIGATION_RETPOLINE 2491 select CALL_PADDING 2492 2493config HAVE_CALL_THUNKS 2494 def_bool y 2495 depends on CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING && MITIGATION_RETHUNK && OBJTOOL 2496 2497config CALL_THUNKS 2498 def_bool n 2499 select CALL_PADDING 2500 2501config PREFIX_SYMBOLS 2502 def_bool y 2503 depends on CALL_PADDING && !CFI_CLANG 2504 2505menuconfig CPU_MITIGATIONS 2506 bool "Mitigations for CPU vulnerabilities" 2507 default y 2508 help 2509 Say Y here to enable options which enable mitigations for hardware 2510 vulnerabilities (usually related to speculative execution). 2511 Mitigations can be disabled or restricted to SMT systems at runtime 2512 via the "mitigations" kernel parameter. 2513 2514 If you say N, all mitigations will be disabled. This CANNOT be 2515 overridden at runtime. 2516 2517 Say 'Y', unless you really know what you are doing. 2518 2519if CPU_MITIGATIONS 2520 2521config MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION 2522 bool "Remove the kernel mapping in user mode" 2523 default y 2524 depends on (X86_64 || X86_PAE) 2525 help 2526 This feature reduces the number of hardware side channels by 2527 ensuring that the majority of kernel addresses are not mapped 2528 into userspace. 2529 2530 See Documentation/arch/x86/pti.rst for more details. 2531 2532config MITIGATION_RETPOLINE 2533 bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel" 2534 select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL 2535 default y 2536 help 2537 Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against 2538 kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect 2539 branches. Requires a compiler with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern 2540 support for full protection. The kernel may run slower. 2541 2542config MITIGATION_RETHUNK 2543 bool "Enable return-thunks" 2544 depends on MITIGATION_RETPOLINE && CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK 2545 select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL 2546 default y if X86_64 2547 help 2548 Compile the kernel with the return-thunks compiler option to guard 2549 against kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding return speculation. 2550 Requires a compiler with -mfunction-return=thunk-extern 2551 support for full protection. The kernel may run slower. 2552 2553config MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY 2554 bool "Enable UNRET on kernel entry" 2555 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && MITIGATION_RETHUNK && X86_64 2556 default y 2557 help 2558 Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=unret mitigation. 2559 2560config MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING 2561 bool "Mitigate RSB underflow with call depth tracking" 2562 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && HAVE_CALL_THUNKS 2563 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE 2564 select CALL_THUNKS 2565 default y 2566 help 2567 Compile the kernel with call depth tracking to mitigate the Intel 2568 SKL Return-Stack-Buffer (RSB) underflow issue. The mitigation is off 2569 by default and needs to be enabled on the kernel command line via the 2570 retbleed=stuff option. For non-affected systems the overhead of this 2571 option is marginal as the call depth tracking is using run-time 2572 generated call thunks in a compiler generated padding area and call 2573 patching. This increases text size by ~5%. For non affected systems 2574 this space is unused. On affected SKL systems this results in a 2575 significant performance gain over the IBRS mitigation. 2576 2577config CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG 2578 bool "Enable call thunks and call depth tracking debugging" 2579 depends on MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING 2580 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B 2581 default n 2582 help 2583 Enable call/ret counters for imbalance detection and build in 2584 a noisy dmesg about callthunks generation and call patching for 2585 trouble shooting. The debug prints need to be enabled on the 2586 kernel command line with 'debug-callthunks'. 2587 Only enable this when you are debugging call thunks as this 2588 creates a noticeable runtime overhead. If unsure say N. 2589 2590config MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY 2591 bool "Enable IBPB on kernel entry" 2592 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64 2593 default y 2594 help 2595 Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=ibpb mitigation. 2596 2597config MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY 2598 bool "Enable IBRS on kernel entry" 2599 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64 2600 default y 2601 help 2602 Compile the kernel with support for the spectre_v2=ibrs mitigation. 2603 This mitigates both spectre_v2 and retbleed at great cost to 2604 performance. 2605 2606config MITIGATION_SRSO 2607 bool "Mitigate speculative RAS overflow on AMD" 2608 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64 && MITIGATION_RETHUNK 2609 default y 2610 help 2611 Enable the SRSO mitigation needed on AMD Zen1-4 machines. 2612 2613config MITIGATION_SLS 2614 bool "Mitigate Straight-Line-Speculation" 2615 depends on CC_HAS_SLS && X86_64 2616 select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL 2617 default n 2618 help 2619 Compile the kernel with straight-line-speculation options to guard 2620 against straight line speculation. The kernel image might be slightly 2621 larger. 2622 2623config MITIGATION_GDS 2624 bool "Mitigate Gather Data Sampling" 2625 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2626 default y 2627 help 2628 Enable mitigation for Gather Data Sampling (GDS). GDS is a hardware 2629 vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access to data 2630 which was previously stored in vector registers. The attacker uses gather 2631 instructions to infer the stale vector register data. 2632 2633config MITIGATION_RFDS 2634 bool "RFDS Mitigation" 2635 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2636 default y 2637 help 2638 Enable mitigation for Register File Data Sampling (RFDS) by default. 2639 RFDS is a hardware vulnerability which affects Intel Atom CPUs. It 2640 allows unprivileged speculative access to stale data previously 2641 stored in floating point, vector and integer registers. 2642 See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/reg-file-data-sampling.rst> 2643 2644config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHI 2645 bool "Mitigate Spectre-BHB (Branch History Injection)" 2646 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2647 default y 2648 help 2649 Enable BHI mitigations. BHI attacks are a form of Spectre V2 attacks 2650 where the branch history buffer is poisoned to speculatively steer 2651 indirect branches. 2652 See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst> 2653 2654config MITIGATION_MDS 2655 bool "Mitigate Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) hardware bug" 2656 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2657 default y 2658 help 2659 Enable mitigation for Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS). MDS is 2660 a hardware vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access 2661 to data which is available in various CPU internal buffers. 2662 See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/mds.rst> 2663 2664config MITIGATION_TAA 2665 bool "Mitigate TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA) hardware bug" 2666 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2667 default y 2668 help 2669 Enable mitigation for TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA). TAA is a hardware 2670 vulnerability that allows unprivileged speculative access to data 2671 which is available in various CPU internal buffers by using 2672 asynchronous aborts within an Intel TSX transactional region. 2673 See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/tsx_async_abort.rst> 2674 2675config MITIGATION_MMIO_STALE_DATA 2676 bool "Mitigate MMIO Stale Data hardware bug" 2677 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2678 default y 2679 help 2680 Enable mitigation for MMIO Stale Data hardware bugs. Processor MMIO 2681 Stale Data Vulnerabilities are a class of memory-mapped I/O (MMIO) 2682 vulnerabilities that can expose data. The vulnerabilities require the 2683 attacker to have access to MMIO. 2684 See also 2685 <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst> 2686 2687config MITIGATION_L1TF 2688 bool "Mitigate L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) hardware bug" 2689 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2690 default y 2691 help 2692 Mitigate L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) hardware bug. L1 Terminal Fault is a 2693 hardware vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access to data 2694 available in the Level 1 Data Cache. 2695 See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/l1tf.rst 2696 2697config MITIGATION_RETBLEED 2698 bool "Mitigate RETBleed hardware bug" 2699 depends on (CPU_SUP_INTEL && MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2) || MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY || MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY 2700 default y 2701 help 2702 Enable mitigation for RETBleed (Arbitrary Speculative Code Execution 2703 with Return Instructions) vulnerability. RETBleed is a speculative 2704 execution attack which takes advantage of microarchitectural behavior 2705 in many modern microprocessors, similar to Spectre v2. An 2706 unprivileged attacker can use these flaws to bypass conventional 2707 memory security restrictions to gain read access to privileged memory 2708 that would otherwise be inaccessible. 2709 2710config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V1 2711 bool "Mitigate SPECTRE V1 hardware bug" 2712 default y 2713 help 2714 Enable mitigation for Spectre V1 (Bounds Check Bypass). Spectre V1 is a 2715 class of side channel attacks that takes advantage of speculative 2716 execution that bypasses conditional branch instructions used for 2717 memory access bounds check. 2718 See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst> 2719 2720config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2 2721 bool "Mitigate SPECTRE V2 hardware bug" 2722 default y 2723 help 2724 Enable mitigation for Spectre V2 (Branch Target Injection). Spectre 2725 V2 is a class of side channel attacks that takes advantage of 2726 indirect branch predictors inside the processor. In Spectre variant 2 2727 attacks, the attacker can steer speculative indirect branches in the 2728 victim to gadget code by poisoning the branch target buffer of a CPU 2729 used for predicting indirect branch addresses. 2730 See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst> 2731 2732config MITIGATION_SRBDS 2733 bool "Mitigate Special Register Buffer Data Sampling (SRBDS) hardware bug" 2734 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2735 default y 2736 help 2737 Enable mitigation for Special Register Buffer Data Sampling (SRBDS). 2738 SRBDS is a hardware vulnerability that allows Microarchitectural Data 2739 Sampling (MDS) techniques to infer values returned from special 2740 register accesses. An unprivileged user can extract values returned 2741 from RDRAND and RDSEED executed on another core or sibling thread 2742 using MDS techniques. 2743 See also 2744 <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/special-register-buffer-data-sampling.rst> 2745 2746config MITIGATION_SSB 2747 bool "Mitigate Speculative Store Bypass (SSB) hardware bug" 2748 default y 2749 help 2750 Enable mitigation for Speculative Store Bypass (SSB). SSB is a 2751 hardware security vulnerability and its exploitation takes advantage 2752 of speculative execution in a similar way to the Meltdown and Spectre 2753 security vulnerabilities. 2754 2755endif 2756 2757config ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES 2758 def_bool y 2759 depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 2760 2761menu "Power management and ACPI options" 2762 2763config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER 2764 def_bool y 2765 depends on HIBERNATION 2766 2767source "kernel/power/Kconfig" 2768 2769source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig" 2770 2771config X86_APM_BOOT 2772 def_bool y 2773 depends on APM 2774 2775menuconfig APM 2776 tristate "APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS support" 2777 depends on X86_32 && PM_SLEEP 2778 help 2779 APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different 2780 techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with 2781 APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be 2782 reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide 2783 battery status information, and user-space programs will receive 2784 notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change). 2785 2786 If you select "Y" here, you can disable actual use of the APM 2787 BIOS by passing the "apm=off" option to the kernel at boot time. 2788 2789 Note that the APM support is almost completely disabled for 2790 machines with more than one CPU. 2791 2792 In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location 2793 and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/apm-acpi.rst> 2794 and the Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from 2795 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 2796 2797 This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8) 2798 manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off 2799 VESA-compliant "green" monitors. 2800 2801 This driver does not support the TI 4000M TravelMate and the ACER 2802 486/DX4/75 because they don't have compliant BIOSes. Many "green" 2803 desktop machines also don't have compliant BIOSes, and this driver 2804 may cause those machines to panic during the boot phase. 2805 2806 Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't 2807 much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get 2808 random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to 2809 anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling 2810 APM in your BIOS). 2811 2812 Some other things you should try when experiencing seemingly random, 2813 "weird" problems: 2814 2815 1) make sure that you have enough swap space and that it is 2816 enabled. 2817 2) pass the "idle=poll" option to the kernel 2818 3) switch on floating point emulation in the kernel and pass 2819 the "no387" option to the kernel 2820 4) pass the "floppy=nodma" option to the kernel 2821 5) pass the "mem=4M" option to the kernel (thereby disabling 2822 all but the first 4 MB of RAM) 2823 6) make sure that the CPU is not over clocked. 2824 7) read the sig11 FAQ at <http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/> 2825 8) disable the cache from your BIOS settings 2826 9) install a fan for the video card or exchange video RAM 2827 10) install a better fan for the CPU 2828 11) exchange RAM chips 2829 12) exchange the motherboard. 2830 2831 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 2832 module will be called apm. 2833 2834if APM 2835 2836config APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND 2837 bool "Ignore USER SUSPEND" 2838 help 2839 This option will ignore USER SUSPEND requests. On machines with a 2840 compliant APM BIOS, you want to say N. However, on the NEC Versa M 2841 series notebooks, it is necessary to say Y because of a BIOS bug. 2842 2843config APM_DO_ENABLE 2844 bool "Enable PM at boot time" 2845 help 2846 Enable APM features at boot time. From page 36 of the APM BIOS 2847 specification: "When disabled, the APM BIOS does not automatically 2848 power manage devices, enter the Standby State, enter the Suspend 2849 State, or take power saving steps in response to CPU Idle calls." 2850 This driver will make CPU Idle calls when Linux is idle (unless this 2851 feature is turned off -- see "Do CPU IDLE calls", below). This 2852 should always save battery power, but more complicated APM features 2853 will be dependent on your BIOS implementation. You may need to turn 2854 this option off if your computer hangs at boot time when using APM 2855 support, or if it beeps continuously instead of suspending. Turn 2856 this off if you have a NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C or a Toshiba 2857 T400CDT. This is off by default since most machines do fine without 2858 this feature. 2859 2860config APM_CPU_IDLE 2861 depends on CPU_IDLE 2862 bool "Make CPU Idle calls when idle" 2863 help 2864 Enable calls to APM CPU Idle/CPU Busy inside the kernel's idle loop. 2865 On some machines, this can activate improved power savings, such as 2866 a slowed CPU clock rate, when the machine is idle. These idle calls 2867 are made after the idle loop has run for some length of time (e.g., 2868 333 mS). On some machines, this will cause a hang at boot time or 2869 whenever the CPU becomes idle. (On machines with more than one CPU, 2870 this option does nothing.) 2871 2872config APM_DISPLAY_BLANK 2873 bool "Enable console blanking using APM" 2874 help 2875 Enable console blanking using the APM. Some laptops can use this to 2876 turn off the LCD backlight when the screen blanker of the Linux 2877 virtual console blanks the screen. Note that this is only used by 2878 the virtual console screen blanker, and won't turn off the backlight 2879 when using the X Window system. This also doesn't have anything to 2880 do with your VESA-compliant power-saving monitor. Further, this 2881 option doesn't work for all laptops -- it might not turn off your 2882 backlight at all, or it might print a lot of errors to the console, 2883 especially if you are using gpm. 2884 2885config APM_ALLOW_INTS 2886 bool "Allow interrupts during APM BIOS calls" 2887 help 2888 Normally we disable external interrupts while we are making calls to 2889 the APM BIOS as a measure to lessen the effects of a badly behaving 2890 BIOS implementation. The BIOS should reenable interrupts if it 2891 needs to. Unfortunately, some BIOSes do not -- especially those in 2892 many of the newer IBM Thinkpads. If you experience hangs when you 2893 suspend, try setting this to Y. Otherwise, say N. 2894 2895endif # APM 2896 2897source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig" 2898 2899source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig" 2900 2901source "drivers/idle/Kconfig" 2902 2903endmenu 2904 2905menu "Bus options (PCI etc.)" 2906 2907choice 2908 prompt "PCI access mode" 2909 depends on X86_32 && PCI 2910 default PCI_GOANY 2911 help 2912 On PCI systems, the BIOS can be used to detect the PCI devices and 2913 determine their configuration. However, some old PCI motherboards 2914 have BIOS bugs and may crash if this is done. Also, some embedded 2915 PCI-based systems don't have any BIOS at all. Linux can also try to 2916 detect the PCI hardware directly without using the BIOS. 2917 2918 With this option, you can specify how Linux should detect the 2919 PCI devices. If you choose "BIOS", the BIOS will be used, 2920 if you choose "Direct", the BIOS won't be used, and if you 2921 choose "MMConfig", then PCI Express MMCONFIG will be used. 2922 If you choose "Any", the kernel will try MMCONFIG, then the 2923 direct access method and falls back to the BIOS if that doesn't 2924 work. If unsure, go with the default, which is "Any". 2925 2926config PCI_GOBIOS 2927 bool "BIOS" 2928 2929config PCI_GOMMCONFIG 2930 bool "MMConfig" 2931 2932config PCI_GODIRECT 2933 bool "Direct" 2934 2935config PCI_GOOLPC 2936 bool "OLPC XO-1" 2937 depends on OLPC 2938 2939config PCI_GOANY 2940 bool "Any" 2941 2942endchoice 2943 2944config PCI_BIOS 2945 def_bool y 2946 depends on X86_32 && PCI && (PCI_GOBIOS || PCI_GOANY) 2947 2948# x86-64 doesn't support PCI BIOS access from long mode so always go direct. 2949config PCI_DIRECT 2950 def_bool y 2951 depends on PCI && (X86_64 || (PCI_GODIRECT || PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOMMCONFIG)) 2952 2953config PCI_MMCONFIG 2954 bool "Support mmconfig PCI config space access" if X86_64 2955 default y 2956 depends on PCI && (ACPI || JAILHOUSE_GUEST) 2957 depends on X86_64 || (PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOMMCONFIG) 2958 2959config PCI_OLPC 2960 def_bool y 2961 depends on PCI && OLPC && (PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOANY) 2962 2963config PCI_XEN 2964 def_bool y 2965 depends on PCI && XEN 2966 2967config MMCONF_FAM10H 2968 def_bool y 2969 depends on X86_64 && PCI_MMCONFIG && ACPI 2970 2971config PCI_CNB20LE_QUIRK 2972 bool "Read CNB20LE Host Bridge Windows" if EXPERT 2973 depends on PCI 2974 help 2975 Read the PCI windows out of the CNB20LE host bridge. This allows 2976 PCI hotplug to work on systems with the CNB20LE chipset which do 2977 not have ACPI. 2978 2979 There's no public spec for this chipset, and this functionality 2980 is known to be incomplete. 2981 2982 You should say N unless you know you need this. 2983 2984config ISA_BUS 2985 bool "ISA bus support on modern systems" if EXPERT 2986 help 2987 Expose ISA bus device drivers and options available for selection and 2988 configuration. Enable this option if your target machine has an ISA 2989 bus. ISA is an older system, displaced by PCI and newer bus 2990 architectures -- if your target machine is modern, it probably does 2991 not have an ISA bus. 2992 2993 If unsure, say N. 2994 2995# x86_64 have no ISA slots, but can have ISA-style DMA. 2996config ISA_DMA_API 2997 bool "ISA-style DMA support" if (X86_64 && EXPERT) 2998 default y 2999 help 3000 Enables ISA-style DMA support for devices requiring such controllers. 3001 If unsure, say Y. 3002 3003if X86_32 3004 3005config ISA 3006 bool "ISA support" 3007 help 3008 Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard. ISA is the 3009 name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff 3010 inside your box. Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel 3011 (MCA) or VESA. ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI; 3012 newer boards don't support it. If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N. 3013 3014config SCx200 3015 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 support" 3016 help 3017 This provides basic support for National Semiconductor's 3018 (now AMD's) Geode processors. The driver probes for the 3019 PCI-IDs of several on-chip devices, so its a good dependency 3020 for other scx200_* drivers. 3021 3022 If compiled as a module, the driver is named scx200. 3023 3024config SCx200HR_TIMER 3025 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 27MHz High-Resolution Timer Support" 3026 depends on SCx200 3027 default y 3028 help 3029 This driver provides a clocksource built upon the on-chip 3030 27MHz high-resolution timer. Its also a workaround for 3031 NSC Geode SC-1100's buggy TSC, which loses time when the 3032 processor goes idle (as is done by the scheduler). The 3033 other workaround is idle=poll boot option. 3034 3035config OLPC 3036 bool "One Laptop Per Child support" 3037 depends on !X86_PAE 3038 select GPIOLIB 3039 select OF 3040 select OF_PROMTREE 3041 select IRQ_DOMAIN 3042 select OLPC_EC 3043 help 3044 Add support for detecting the unique features of the OLPC 3045 XO hardware. 3046 3047config OLPC_XO1_PM 3048 bool "OLPC XO-1 Power Management" 3049 depends on OLPC && MFD_CS5535=y && PM_SLEEP 3050 help 3051 Add support for poweroff and suspend of the OLPC XO-1 laptop. 3052 3053config OLPC_XO1_RTC 3054 bool "OLPC XO-1 Real Time Clock" 3055 depends on OLPC_XO1_PM && RTC_DRV_CMOS 3056 help 3057 Add support for the XO-1 real time clock, which can be used as a 3058 programmable wakeup source. 3059 3060config OLPC_XO1_SCI 3061 bool "OLPC XO-1 SCI extras" 3062 depends on OLPC && OLPC_XO1_PM && GPIO_CS5535=y 3063 depends on INPUT=y 3064 select POWER_SUPPLY 3065 help 3066 Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1 laptop: 3067 - EC-driven system wakeups 3068 - Power button 3069 - Ebook switch 3070 - Lid switch 3071 - AC adapter status updates 3072 - Battery status updates 3073 3074config OLPC_XO15_SCI 3075 bool "OLPC XO-1.5 SCI extras" 3076 depends on OLPC && ACPI 3077 select POWER_SUPPLY 3078 help 3079 Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1.5 laptop: 3080 - EC-driven system wakeups 3081 - AC adapter status updates 3082 - Battery status updates 3083 3084config GEODE_COMMON 3085 bool 3086 3087config ALIX 3088 bool "PCEngines ALIX System Support (LED setup)" 3089 select GPIOLIB 3090 select GEODE_COMMON 3091 help 3092 This option enables system support for the PCEngines ALIX. 3093 At present this just sets up LEDs for GPIO control on 3094 ALIX2/3/6 boards. However, other system specific setup should 3095 get added here. 3096 3097 Note: You must still enable the drivers for GPIO and LED support 3098 (GPIO_CS5535 & LEDS_GPIO) to actually use the LEDs 3099 3100 Note: You have to set alix.force=1 for boards with Award BIOS. 3101 3102config NET5501 3103 bool "Soekris Engineering net5501 System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)" 3104 select GPIOLIB 3105 select GEODE_COMMON 3106 help 3107 This option enables system support for the Soekris Engineering net5501. 3108 3109config GEOS 3110 bool "Traverse Technologies GEOS System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)" 3111 select GPIOLIB 3112 select GEODE_COMMON 3113 depends on DMI 3114 help 3115 This option enables system support for the Traverse Technologies GEOS. 3116 3117config TS5500 3118 bool "Technologic Systems TS-5500 platform support" 3119 depends on MELAN 3120 select CHECK_SIGNATURE 3121 select NEW_LEDS 3122 select LEDS_CLASS 3123 help 3124 This option enables system support for the Technologic Systems TS-5500. 3125 3126endif # X86_32 3127 3128config AMD_NB 3129 def_bool y 3130 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && PCI 3131 3132endmenu 3133 3134menu "Binary Emulations" 3135 3136config IA32_EMULATION 3137 bool "IA32 Emulation" 3138 depends on X86_64 3139 select ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC 3140 select BINFMT_ELF 3141 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION 3142 help 3143 Include code to run legacy 32-bit programs under a 3144 64-bit kernel. You should likely turn this on, unless you're 3145 100% sure that you don't have any 32-bit programs left. 3146 3147config IA32_EMULATION_DEFAULT_DISABLED 3148 bool "IA32 emulation disabled by default" 3149 default n 3150 depends on IA32_EMULATION 3151 help 3152 Make IA32 emulation disabled by default. This prevents loading 32-bit 3153 processes and access to 32-bit syscalls. If unsure, leave it to its 3154 default value. 3155 3156config X86_X32_ABI 3157 bool "x32 ABI for 64-bit mode" 3158 depends on X86_64 3159 # llvm-objcopy does not convert x86_64 .note.gnu.property or 3160 # compressed debug sections to x86_x32 properly: 3161 # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/514 3162 # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1141 3163 depends on $(success,$(OBJCOPY) --version | head -n1 | grep -qv llvm) 3164 help 3165 Include code to run binaries for the x32 native 32-bit ABI 3166 for 64-bit processors. An x32 process gets access to the 3167 full 64-bit register file and wide data path while leaving 3168 pointers at 32 bits for smaller memory footprint. 3169 3170config COMPAT_32 3171 def_bool y 3172 depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_32 3173 select HAVE_UID16 3174 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 3175 3176config COMPAT 3177 def_bool y 3178 depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_X32_ABI 3179 3180config COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT 3181 def_bool y 3182 depends on COMPAT 3183 3184endmenu 3185 3186config HAVE_ATOMIC_IOMAP 3187 def_bool y 3188 depends on X86_32 3189 3190source "arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig" 3191 3192source "arch/x86/Kconfig.assembler" 3193