xref: /linux/arch/x86/Kconfig (revision 608323bf7bb85bbb647eca4373acef247f105e67)
1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2# Select 32 or 64 bit
3config 64BIT
4	bool "64-bit kernel" if "$(ARCH)" = "x86"
5	default "$(ARCH)" != "i386"
6	help
7	  Say yes to build a 64-bit kernel - formerly known as x86_64
8	  Say no to build a 32-bit kernel - formerly known as i386
9
10config X86_32
11	def_bool y
12	depends on !64BIT
13	# Options that are inherently 32-bit kernel only:
14	select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
15	select CLKSRC_I8253
16	select CLONE_BACKWARDS
17	select HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW
18	select KMAP_LOCAL
19	select MODULES_USE_ELF_REL
20	select OLD_SIGACTION
21	select ARCH_SPLIT_ARG64
22
23config X86_64
24	def_bool y
25	depends on 64BIT
26	# Options that are inherently 64-bit kernel only:
27	select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
28	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS
29	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128
30	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK
31	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
32	select HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY
33	select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA
34	select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE
35	select SWIOTLB
36	select ARCH_HAS_ELFCORE_COMPAT
37	select ZONE_DMA32
38	select EXECMEM if DYNAMIC_FTRACE
39	select ACPI_MRRM if ACPI
40
41config FORCE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
42	def_bool y
43	depends on X86_32
44	depends on FUNCTION_TRACER
45	select DYNAMIC_FTRACE
46	help
47	  We keep the static function tracing (!DYNAMIC_FTRACE) around
48	  in order to test the non static function tracing in the
49	  generic code, as other architectures still use it. But we
50	  only need to keep it around for x86_64. No need to keep it
51	  for x86_32. For x86_32, force DYNAMIC_FTRACE.
52#
53# Arch settings
54#
55# ( Note that options that are marked 'if X86_64' could in principle be
56#   ported to 32-bit as well. )
57#
58config X86
59	def_bool y
60	#
61	# Note: keep this list sorted alphabetically
62	#
63	select ACPI_LEGACY_TABLES_LOOKUP	if ACPI
64	select ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT	if ACPI
65	select ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU			if ACPI_PROCESSOR && HOTPLUG_CPU
66	select ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T			if X86_32
67	select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_INIT
68	select ARCH_CONFIGURES_CPU_MITIGATIONS
69	select ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE
70	select ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION if X86_64 && HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION
71	select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG if X86_64
72	select ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK if (PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2) && (X86_64 || X86_PAE)
73	select ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION if X86_64 && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
74	select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE	if ACPI
75	select ARCH_HAS_CPU_ATTACK_VECTORS	if CPU_MITIGATIONS
76	select ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
77	select ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGION
78	select ARCH_HAS_CPU_FINALIZE_INIT
79	select ARCH_HAS_CPU_PASID		if IOMMU_SVA
80	select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER
81	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
82	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE	if !X86_PAE
83	select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED
84	select ARCH_HAS_DMA_OPS			if GART_IOMMU || XEN
85	select ARCH_HAS_EARLY_DEBUG		if KGDB
86	select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE
87	select ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX		if X86_64 && STRICT_MODULE_RWX
88	select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER
89	select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE
90	select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL
91	select ARCH_HAS_KCOV			if X86_64
92	select ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT
93	select ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT
94	select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE
95	select ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS
96	select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE
97	select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API		if X86_64
98	select ARCH_HAS_PREEMPT_LAZY
99	select ARCH_HAS_PTDUMP
100	select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL
101	select ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNG
102	select ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG	if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2
103	select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE	if X86_64
104	select ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC			if X86_64
105	select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
106	select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP
107	select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
108	select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX
109	select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE
110	select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER
111	select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN
112	select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX
113	select ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET if EXPERT
114	select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG
115	select ARCH_HAVE_EXTRA_ELF_NOTES
116	select ARCH_MEMORY_ORDER_TSO
117	select ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE
118	select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC		if ACPI
119	select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT
120	select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO
121	select ARCH_STACKWALK
122	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI
123	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW
124	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
125	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS
126	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK	if X86_64
127	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING	if X86_64
128	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP	if NR_CPUS <= 4096
129	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI		if X86_64
130	select ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS		if X86_64 && CFI
131	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG
132	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN
133	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT
134	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_AUTOFDO_CLANG
135	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PROPELLER_CLANG    if X86_64
136	select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP
137	select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF		if X86_CX8
138	select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST
139	select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS
140	select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS
141	select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS
142	select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH
143	select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT	if X86_64
144	select ARCH_WANTS_CLOCKSOURCE_READ_INLINE	if X86_64
145	select ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT
146	select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
147	select ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB
148	select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE		if X86_64
149	select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN
150	select ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_DAX_VMEMMAP	if X86_64
151	select ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP	if X86_64
152	select ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_PREINIT if X86_64
153	select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP		if X86_64
154	select ARCH_HAS_PARANOID_L1D_FLUSH
155	select ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM
156	select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT
157	select CLKEVT_I8253
158	select CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
159	# Word-size accesses may read uninitialized data past the trailing \0
160	# in strings and cause false KMSAN reports.
161	select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS		if !KMSAN
162	select DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
163	select EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB
164	select EDAC_SUPPORT
165	select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST	if X86_64 || (X86_32 && X86_LOCAL_APIC)
166	select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST_IDLE	if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
167	select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_COUPLED_INLINE	if X86_64
168	select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST
169	select GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
170	select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE
171	select GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES
172	select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES
173	select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP
174	select GENERIC_ENTRY
175	select GENERIC_IOMAP
176	select GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK	if SMP
177	select GENERIC_IRQ_MATRIX_ALLOCATOR	if X86_LOCAL_APIC
178	select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION		if SMP
179	select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
180	select GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE
181	select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW
182	select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ		if SMP
183	select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD
184	select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
185	select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY
186	select GENERIC_VDSO_OVERFLOW_PROTECT
187	select GUP_GET_PXX_LOW_HIGH		if X86_PAE
188	select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND
189	select HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP	if X86_64
190	select HAS_IOPORT
191	select HAVE_ACPI_APEI			if ACPI
192	select HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI		if ACPI
193	select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE
194	select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL
195	select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP		if X86_64 || X86_PAE
196	select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC		if X86_64
197	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL
198	select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
199	select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN			if X86_64
200	select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC		if X86_64
201	select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE
202	select HAVE_ARCH_KMSAN			if X86_64
203	select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB
204	select HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_ERASE
205	select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS		if MMU
206	select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS	if MMU && COMPAT
207	select HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES	if MMU && COMPAT
208	select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS
209	select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER
210	select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST
211	select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
212	select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE
213	select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD if X86_64
214	select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP         if X86_64 && USERFAULTFD
215	select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR	if X86_64 && USERFAULTFD
216	select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK		if X86_64
217	select HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET
218	select HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES
219	select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS
220	select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE
221	select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
222	select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER		if X86_64
223	select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER_OFFSTACK	if HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER
224	select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
225	select HAVE_OBJTOOL_MCOUNT		if HAVE_OBJTOOL
226	select HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT		if HAVE_OBJTOOL_MCOUNT
227	select HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT
228	select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK
229	select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS
230	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
231	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS
232	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS	if X86_64
233	select HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS	if X86_64
234	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
235	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_JMP	if X86_64
236	select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT	if X86_64
237	select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI	if X86_64
238	select HAVE_EBPF_JIT
239	select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
240	select HAVE_EISA			if X86_32
241	select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD
242	select HAVE_FUTEX_ROBUST_UNLOCK
243	select HAVE_GENERIC_TIF_BITS
244	select HAVE_GUP_FAST
245	select HAVE_FENTRY			if X86_64 || DYNAMIC_FTRACE
246	select HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC		if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
247	select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS	if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
248	select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER	if X86_32 || (X86_64 && DYNAMIC_FTRACE)
249	select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
250	select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS
251	select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
252	select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
253	select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK	if X86_64
254	select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
255	select HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_HACK		if HAVE_OBJTOOL
256	select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2
257	select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP
258	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4
259	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA
260	select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO
261	select HAVE_KERNEL_XZ
262	select HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD
263	select HAVE_KPROBES
264	select HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE
265	select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION
266	select HAVE_KRETPROBES
267	select HAVE_RETHOOK
268	select HAVE_KLP_BUILD			if X86_64
269	select HAVE_LIVEPATCH			if X86_64
270	select HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS
271	select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC
272	select HAVE_MOVE_PMD
273	select HAVE_MOVE_PUD
274	select HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK		if HAVE_OBJTOOL
275	select HAVE_NMI
276	select HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATION		if HAVE_OBJTOOL
277	select HAVE_OBJTOOL			if X86_64
278	select HAVE_OPTPROBES
279	select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_4KB
280	select HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM
281	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS
282	select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
283	select HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF	if PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI
284	select HAVE_PCI
285	select HAVE_PERF_REGS
286	select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP
287	select ASYNC_KERNEL_PGTABLE_FREE	if IOMMU_SVA
288	select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE
289	select MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS
290	select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
291	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
292	select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE		if UNWINDER_ORC || STACK_VALIDATION
293	select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API
294	select HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
295	select HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK
296	select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR
297	select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION		if HAVE_OBJTOOL
298	select HAVE_STATIC_CALL
299	select HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE		if HAVE_OBJTOOL
300	select HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL
301	select HAVE_RSEQ
302	select HAVE_RUST			if X86_64
303	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
304	select HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION		if HAVE_OBJTOOL
305	select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
306	select HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP		if X86_64
307	select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER
308	select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO
309	select VDSO_GETRANDOM			if X86_64
310	select HOTPLUG_PARALLEL			if SMP && X86_64
311	select HOTPLUG_SMT			if SMP
312	select HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP		if SMP && X86_32
313	select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING
314	select LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA
315	select NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK
316	select NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK
317	select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
318	select NUMA_MEMBLKS			if NUMA
319	select PCI_DOMAINS			if PCI
320	select PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG		if PCI
321	select PERF_EVENTS
322	select RTC_LIB
323	select RTC_MC146818_LIB
324	select SPARSE_IRQ
325	select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE
326	select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
327	select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT
328	select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT
329	select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
330	select HAVE_ARCH_KCSAN			if X86_64
331	select PROC_PID_ARCH_STATUS		if PROC_FS
332	select HAVE_ARCH_NODE_DEV_GROUP		if X86_SGX
333	select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B		if X86_64 || X86_ALIGNMENT_16
334	select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B
335	imply IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT    if EFI
336	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE
337	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SCHED_SMT		if SMP
338	select SCHED_SMT			if SMP
339	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SCHED_CLUSTER	if SMP
340	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SCHED_MC		if SMP
341	select HAVE_SINGLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_OPS	if X86_64 && DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS
342
343config INSTRUCTION_DECODER
344	def_bool y
345	depends on KPROBES || PERF_EVENTS || UPROBES
346
347config OUTPUT_FORMAT
348	string
349	default "elf32-i386" if X86_32
350	default "elf64-x86-64" if X86_64
351
352config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
353	def_bool y
354
355config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
356	def_bool y
357
358config MMU
359	def_bool y
360
361config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN
362	default 28 if 64BIT
363	default 8
364
365config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX
366	default 32 if 64BIT
367	default 16
368
369config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN
370	default 8
371
372config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX
373	default 16
374
375config SBUS
376	bool
377
378config GENERIC_ISA_DMA
379	def_bool y
380	depends on ISA_DMA_API
381
382config GENERIC_CSUM
383	bool
384	default y if KMSAN || KASAN
385
386config GENERIC_BUG
387	def_bool y
388	depends on BUG
389	select GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
390
391config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
392	bool
393
394config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC
395	def_bool y
396	depends on ISA_DMA_API
397
398config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
399	def_bool y
400
401config ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
402	def_bool y
403
404config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
405	def_bool y
406
407config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
408	def_bool y
409
410config AUDIT_ARCH
411	def_bool y if X86_64
412
413config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET
414	hex
415	depends on KASAN
416	default 0xdffffc0000000000
417
418config HAVE_INTEL_TXT
419	def_bool y
420	depends on INTEL_IOMMU && ACPI
421
422config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES
423	def_bool y
424
425config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM
426	def_bool y
427
428config DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK
429	bool
430
431config PGTABLE_LEVELS
432	int
433	default 5 if X86_64
434	default 3 if X86_PAE
435	default 2
436
437menu "Processor type and features"
438
439config SMP
440	bool "Symmetric multi-processing support"
441	help
442	  This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have
443	  a system with only one CPU, say N. If you have a system with more
444	  than one CPU, say Y.
445
446	  If you say N here, the kernel will run on uni- and multiprocessor
447	  machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If
448	  you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all,
449	  uniprocessor machines. On a uniprocessor machine, the kernel
450	  will run faster if you say N here.
451
452	  People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say
453	  Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power
454	  Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here.
455
456	  See also <file:Documentation/arch/x86/i386/IO-APIC.rst>,
457	  <file:Documentation/admin-guide/lockup-watchdogs.rst> and the SMP-HOWTO available at
458	  <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
459
460	  If you don't know what to do here, say N.
461
462config X86_X2APIC
463	bool "x2APIC interrupt controller architecture support"
464	depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 && (IRQ_REMAP || HYPERVISOR_GUEST)
465	default y
466	help
467	  x2APIC is an interrupt controller architecture, a component of which
468	  (the local APIC) is present in the CPU. It allows faster access to
469	  the local APIC and supports a larger number of CPUs in the system
470	  than the predecessors.
471
472	  x2APIC was introduced in Intel CPUs around 2008 and in AMD EPYC CPUs
473	  in 2019, but it can be disabled by the BIOS. It is also frequently
474	  emulated in virtual machines, even when the host CPU does not support
475	  it. Support in the CPU can be checked by executing
476		grep x2apic /proc/cpuinfo
477
478	  If this configuration option is disabled, the kernel will boot with
479	  very reduced functionality and performance on some platforms that
480	  have x2APIC enabled. On the other hand, on hardware that does not
481	  support x2APIC, a kernel with this option enabled will just fallback
482	  to older APIC implementations.
483
484	  If in doubt, say Y.
485
486config AMD_SECURE_AVIC
487	bool "AMD Secure AVIC"
488	depends on AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT && X86_X2APIC
489	help
490	  Enable this to get AMD Secure AVIC support on guests that have this feature.
491
492	  AMD Secure AVIC provides hardware acceleration for performance sensitive
493	  APIC accesses and support for managing guest owned APIC state for SEV-SNP
494	  guests. Secure AVIC does not support xAPIC mode. It has functional
495	  dependency on x2apic being enabled in the guest.
496
497	  If you don't know what to do here, say N.
498
499config X86_POSTED_MSI
500	bool "Enable MSI and MSI-x delivery by posted interrupts"
501	depends on X86_64 && IRQ_REMAP
502	help
503	  This enables MSIs that are under interrupt remapping to be delivered as
504	  posted interrupts to the host kernel. Interrupt throughput can
505	  potentially be improved by coalescing CPU notifications during high
506	  frequency bursts.
507
508	  If you don't know what to do here, say N.
509
510config X86_MPPARSE
511	bool "Enable MPS table" if ACPI
512	default y
513	depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC
514	help
515	  For old smp systems that do not have proper acpi support. Newer systems
516	  (esp with 64bit cpus) with acpi support, MADT and DSDT will override it
517
518config X86_CPU_RESCTRL
519	bool "x86 CPU resource control support"
520	depends on X86 && (CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD)
521	depends on MISC_FILESYSTEMS
522	select ARCH_HAS_CPU_RESCTRL
523	select RESCTRL_FS
524	select RESCTRL_FS_PSEUDO_LOCK
525	help
526	  Enable x86 CPU resource control support.
527
528	  Provide support for the allocation and monitoring of system resources
529	  usage by the CPU.
530
531	  Intel calls this Intel Resource Director Technology
532	  (Intel(R) RDT). More information about RDT can be found in the
533	  Intel x86 Architecture Software Developer Manual.
534
535	  AMD calls this AMD Platform Quality of Service (AMD QoS).
536	  More information about AMD QoS can be found in the AMD64 Technology
537	  Platform Quality of Service Extensions manual.
538
539	  Say N if unsure.
540
541config X86_CPU_RESCTRL_INTEL_AET
542	bool "Intel Application Energy Telemetry"
543	depends on X86_64 && X86_CPU_RESCTRL && CPU_SUP_INTEL && INTEL_PMT_TELEMETRY=y && INTEL_TPMI=y
544	help
545	  Enable per-RMID telemetry events in resctrl.
546
547	  Intel feature that collects per-RMID execution data
548	  about energy consumption, measure of frequency independent
549	  activity and other performance metrics. Data is aggregated
550	  per package.
551
552	  Say N if unsure.
553
554config X86_FRED
555	bool "Flexible Return and Event Delivery"
556	depends on X86_64
557	help
558	  When enabled, use Flexible Return and Event Delivery
559	  instead of the legacy SYSCALL/SYSENTER/IDT architecture for
560	  ring transitions and exception/interrupt handling if the
561	  system supports it.
562
563config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
564	bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms"
565	default y
566	help
567	  If you disable this option then the kernel will only support
568	  standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of
569	  systems out there.)
570
571	  If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support
572	  for the following non-PC x86 platforms, depending on the value of
573	  CONFIG_64BIT.
574
575	  32-bit platforms (CONFIG_64BIT=n):
576		Goldfish (mostly Android emulator)
577		Intel CE media processor (CE4100) SoC
578		Intel Quark
579		RDC R-321x SoC
580
581	  64-bit platforms (CONFIG_64BIT=y):
582		Numascale NumaChip
583		ScaleMP vSMP
584		SGI Ultraviolet
585		Merrifield/Moorefield MID devices
586		Goldfish (mostly Android emulator)
587
588	  If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a
589	  generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N.
590
591# This is an alphabetically sorted list of 64 bit extended platforms
592# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions
593config X86_NUMACHIP
594	bool "Numascale NumaChip"
595	depends on X86_64
596	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
597	depends on NUMA
598	depends on SMP
599	depends on X86_X2APIC
600	depends on PCI_MMCONFIG
601	help
602	  Adds support for Numascale NumaChip large-SMP systems. Needed to
603	  enable more than ~168 cores.
604	  If you don't have one of these, you should say N here.
605
606config X86_VSMP
607	bool "ScaleMP vSMP"
608	select HYPERVISOR_GUEST
609	select PARAVIRT
610	depends on X86_64 && PCI
611	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
612	depends on SMP
613	help
614	  Support for ScaleMP vSMP systems.  Say 'Y' here if this kernel is
615	  supposed to run on these EM64T-based machines.  Only choose this option
616	  if you have one of these machines.
617
618config X86_UV
619	bool "SGI Ultraviolet"
620	depends on X86_64
621	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
622	depends on NUMA
623	depends on EFI
624	depends on KEXEC_CORE
625	depends on X86_X2APIC
626	depends on PCI
627	help
628	  This option is needed in order to support SGI Ultraviolet systems.
629	  If you don't have one of these, you should say N here.
630
631config X86_INTEL_MID
632	bool "Intel Z34xx/Z35xx MID platform support"
633	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
634	depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES
635	depends on PCI
636	depends on X86_64 || (EXPERT && PCI_GOANY)
637	depends on X86_IO_APIC
638	select I2C
639	select DW_APB_TIMER
640	select INTEL_SCU_PCI
641	help
642	  Select to build a kernel capable of supporting 64-bit Intel MID
643	  (Mobile Internet Device) platform systems which do not have
644	  the PCI legacy interfaces.
645
646	  The only supported devices are the 22nm Merrified (Z34xx)
647	  and Moorefield (Z35xx) SoC used in the Intel Edison board and
648	  a small number of Android devices such as the Asus Zenfone 2,
649	  Asus FonePad 8 and Dell Venue 7.
650
651	  If you are building for a PC class system or non-MID tablet
652	  SoCs like Bay Trail (Z36xx/Z37xx), say N here.
653
654	  Intel MID platforms are based on an Intel processor and chipset which
655	  consume less power than most of the x86 derivatives.
656
657config X86_GOLDFISH
658	bool "Goldfish (Virtual Platform)"
659	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
660	help
661	  Enable support for the Goldfish virtual platform used primarily
662	  for Android development. Unless you are building for the Android
663	  Goldfish emulator say N here.
664
665# Following is an alphabetically sorted list of 32 bit extended platforms
666# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions
667
668config X86_INTEL_CE
669	bool "CE4100 TV platform"
670	depends on PCI
671	depends on PCI_GODIRECT
672	depends on X86_IO_APIC
673	depends on X86_32
674	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
675	select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
676	select OF
677	select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
678	help
679	  Select for the Intel CE media processor (CE4100) SOC.
680	  This option compiles in support for the CE4100 SOC for settop
681	  boxes and media devices.
682
683config X86_INTEL_QUARK
684	bool "Intel Quark platform support"
685	depends on X86_32
686	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
687	depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES
688	depends on X86_TSC
689	depends on PCI
690	depends on PCI_GOANY
691	depends on X86_IO_APIC
692	select IOSF_MBI
693	select INTEL_IMR
694	select COMMON_CLK
695	help
696	  Select to include support for Quark X1000 SoC.
697	  Say Y here if you have a Quark based system such as the Arduino
698	  compatible Intel Galileo.
699
700config X86_RDC321X
701	bool "RDC R-321x SoC"
702	depends on X86_32
703	depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM
704	select M486
705	select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
706	help
707	  This option is needed for RDC R-321x system-on-chip, also known
708	  as R-8610-(G).
709	  If you don't have one of these chips, you should say N here.
710
711config X86_INTEL_LPSS
712	bool "Intel Low Power Subsystem Support"
713	depends on X86 && ACPI && PCI
714	select COMMON_CLK
715	select PINCTRL
716	select IOSF_MBI
717	help
718	  Select to build support for Intel Low Power Subsystem such as
719	  found on Intel Lynxpoint PCH. Selecting this option enables
720	  things like clock tree (common clock framework) and pincontrol
721	  which are needed by the LPSS peripheral drivers.
722
723config X86_AMD_PLATFORM_DEVICE
724	bool "AMD ACPI2Platform devices support"
725	depends on ACPI
726	select COMMON_CLK
727	select PINCTRL
728	help
729	  Select to interpret AMD specific ACPI device to platform device
730	  such as I2C, UART, GPIO found on AMD Carrizo and later chipsets.
731	  I2C and UART depend on COMMON_CLK to set clock. GPIO driver is
732	  implemented under PINCTRL subsystem.
733
734config IOSF_MBI
735	tristate "Intel SoC IOSF Sideband support for SoC platforms"
736	depends on PCI
737	help
738	  This option enables sideband register access support for Intel SoC
739	  platforms. On these platforms the IOSF sideband is used in lieu of
740	  MSR's for some register accesses, mostly but not limited to thermal
741	  and power. Drivers may query the availability of this device to
742	  determine if they need the sideband in order to work on these
743	  platforms. The sideband is available on the following SoC products.
744	  This list is not meant to be exclusive.
745	   - BayTrail
746	   - Braswell
747	   - Quark
748
749	  You should say Y if you are running a kernel on one of these SoC's.
750
751config IOSF_MBI_DEBUG
752	bool "Enable IOSF sideband access through debugfs"
753	depends on IOSF_MBI && DEBUG_FS
754	help
755	  Select this option to expose the IOSF sideband access registers (MCR,
756	  MDR, MCRX) through debugfs to write and read register information from
757	  different units on the SoC. This is most useful for obtaining device
758	  state information for debug and analysis. As this is a general access
759	  mechanism, users of this option would have specific knowledge of the
760	  device they want to access.
761
762	  If you don't require the option or are in doubt, say N.
763
764config X86_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
765	def_bool y
766	# MCE code calls memory_failure():
767	depends on X86_MCE
768	# On 32-bit this adds too big of NODES_SHIFT and we run out of page flags:
769	# On 32-bit SPARSEMEM adds too big of SECTIONS_WIDTH:
770	depends on X86_64 || !SPARSEMEM
771	select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE
772
773config X86_32_IRIS
774	tristate "Eurobraille/Iris poweroff module"
775	depends on X86_32
776	help
777	  The Iris machines from EuroBraille do not have APM or ACPI support
778	  to shut themselves down properly.  A special I/O sequence is
779	  needed to do so, which is what this module does at
780	  kernel shutdown.
781
782	  This is only for Iris machines from EuroBraille.
783
784	  If unused, say N.
785
786config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
787	def_bool y
788	prompt "Single-depth WCHAN output"
789	depends on X86
790	help
791	  Calculate simpler /proc/<PID>/wchan values. If this option
792	  is disabled then wchan values will recurse back to the
793	  caller function. This provides more accurate wchan values,
794	  at the expense of slightly more scheduling overhead.
795
796	  If in doubt, say "Y".
797
798menuconfig HYPERVISOR_GUEST
799	bool "Linux guest support"
800	help
801	  Say Y here to enable options for running Linux under various hyper-
802	  visors. This option enables basic hypervisor detection and platform
803	  setup.
804
805	  If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and
806	  disabled, and Linux guest support won't be built in.
807
808if HYPERVISOR_GUEST
809
810config PARAVIRT
811	bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
812	depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL
813	select HAVE_PV_STEAL_CLOCK_GEN
814	help
815	  This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
816	  under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
817	  over full virtualization.  However, when run without a hypervisor
818	  the kernel is theoretically slower and slightly larger.
819
820config PARAVIRT_XXL
821	bool
822	depends on X86_64
823	select ARCH_HAS_LAZY_MMU_MODE
824
825config PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS
826	bool "Paravirtualization layer for spinlocks"
827	depends on PARAVIRT && SMP
828	help
829	  Paravirtualized spinlocks allow a pvops backend to replace the
830	  spinlock implementation with something virtualization-friendly
831	  (for example, block the virtual CPU rather than spinning).
832
833	  It has a minimal impact on native kernels and gives a nice performance
834	  benefit on paravirtualized KVM / Xen kernels.
835
836	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer Y.
837
838config X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR
839	def_bool n
840
841source "arch/x86/xen/Kconfig"
842
843config KVM_GUEST
844	bool "KVM Guest support (including kvmclock)"
845	depends on PARAVIRT
846	select PARAVIRT_CLOCK
847	select ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL
848	select X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR
849	default y
850	help
851	  This option enables various optimizations for running under the KVM
852	  hypervisor. It includes a paravirtualized clock, so that instead
853	  of relying on a PIT (or probably other) emulation by the
854	  underlying device model, the host provides the guest with
855	  timing infrastructure such as time of day, and system time
856
857config ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL
858	def_bool n
859	prompt "Disable host haltpoll when loading haltpoll driver"
860	help
861	  If virtualized under KVM, disable host haltpoll.
862
863config PVH
864	bool "Support for running PVH guests"
865	help
866	  This option enables the PVH entry point for guest virtual machines
867	  as specified in the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.
868
869config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING
870	bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting"
871	depends on PARAVIRT
872	help
873	  Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time
874	  accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with
875	  the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for
876	  that, there can be a small performance impact.
877
878	  If in doubt, say N here.
879
880config PARAVIRT_CLOCK
881	bool
882
883config JAILHOUSE_GUEST
884	bool "Jailhouse non-root cell support"
885	depends on X86_64 && PCI
886	select X86_PM_TIMER
887	help
888	  This option allows to run Linux as guest in a Jailhouse non-root
889	  cell. You can leave this option disabled if you only want to start
890	  Jailhouse and run Linux afterwards in the root cell.
891
892config ACRN_GUEST
893	bool "ACRN Guest support"
894	depends on X86_64
895	select X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR
896	help
897	  This option allows to run Linux as guest in the ACRN hypervisor. ACRN is
898	  a flexible, lightweight reference open-source hypervisor, built with
899	  real-time and safety-criticality in mind. It is built for embedded
900	  IOT with small footprint and real-time features. More details can be
901	  found in https://projectacrn.org/.
902
903config BHYVE_GUEST
904	bool "Bhyve (BSD Hypervisor) Guest support"
905	depends on X86_64
906	help
907	  This option allows to run Linux to recognise when it is running as a
908	  guest in the Bhyve hypervisor, and to support more than 255 vCPUs when
909	  when doing so. More details about Bhyve can be found at https://bhyve.org
910	  and https://wiki.freebsd.org/bhyve/.
911
912config INTEL_TDX_GUEST
913	bool "Intel TDX (Trust Domain Extensions) - Guest Support"
914	depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_INTEL
915	depends on X86_X2APIC
916	depends on EFI_STUB
917	depends on PARAVIRT
918	select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM
919	select X86_MEM_ENCRYPT
920	select X86_MCE
921	select UNACCEPTED_MEMORY
922	help
923	  Support running as a guest under Intel TDX.  Without this support,
924	  the guest kernel can not boot or run under TDX.
925	  TDX includes memory encryption and integrity capabilities
926	  which protect the confidentiality and integrity of guest
927	  memory contents and CPU state. TDX guests are protected from
928	  some attacks from the VMM.
929
930endif # HYPERVISOR_GUEST
931
932source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu"
933
934config HPET_TIMER
935	def_bool X86_64
936	prompt "HPET Timer Support" if X86_32
937	help
938	  Use the IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timer) to manage
939	  time in preference to the PIT and RTC, if a HPET is
940	  present.
941	  HPET is the next generation timer replacing legacy 8254s.
942	  The HPET provides a stable time base on SMP
943	  systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access,
944	  as it is off-chip.  The interface used is documented
945	  in the HPET spec, revision 1.
946
947	  You can safely choose Y here.  However, HPET will only be
948	  activated if the platform and the BIOS support this feature.
949	  Otherwise the 8254 will be used for timing services.
950
951	  Choose N to continue using the legacy 8254 timer.
952
953config HPET_EMULATE_RTC
954	def_bool y
955	depends on HPET_TIMER && (RTC_DRV_CMOS=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=y)
956
957# Mark as expert because too many people got it wrong.
958# The code disables itself when not needed.
959config DMI
960	default y
961	select DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK
962	bool "Enable DMI scanning" if EXPERT
963	help
964	  Enabled scanning of DMI to identify machine quirks. Say Y
965	  here unless you have verified that your setup is not
966	  affected by entries in the DMI blacklist. Required by PNP
967	  BIOS code.
968
969config GART_IOMMU
970	bool "Old AMD GART IOMMU support"
971	select IOMMU_HELPER
972	select SWIOTLB
973	depends on X86_64 && PCI && AMD_NB
974	help
975	  Provides a driver for older AMD Athlon64/Opteron/Turion/Sempron
976	  GART based hardware IOMMUs.
977
978	  The GART supports full DMA access for devices with 32-bit access
979	  limitations, on systems with more than 3 GB. This is usually needed
980	  for USB, sound, many IDE/SATA chipsets and some other devices.
981
982	  Newer systems typically have a modern AMD IOMMU, supported via
983	  the CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU=y config option.
984
985	  In normal configurations this driver is only active when needed:
986	  there's more than 3 GB of memory and the system contains a
987	  32-bit limited device.
988
989	  If unsure, say Y.
990
991config BOOT_VESA_SUPPORT
992	bool
993	help
994	  If true, at least one selected framebuffer driver can take advantage
995	  of VESA video modes set at an early boot stage via the vga= parameter.
996
997config MAXSMP
998	bool "Enable Maximum number of SMP Processors and NUMA Nodes"
999	depends on X86_64 && SMP && DEBUG_KERNEL
1000	select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
1001	help
1002	  Enable maximum number of CPUS and NUMA Nodes for this architecture.
1003	  If unsure, say N.
1004
1005#
1006# The maximum number of CPUs supported:
1007#
1008# The main config value is NR_CPUS, which defaults to NR_CPUS_DEFAULT,
1009# and which can be configured interactively in the
1010# [NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN ... NR_CPUS_RANGE_END] range.
1011#
1012# The ranges are different on 32-bit and 64-bit kernels, depending on
1013# hardware capabilities and scalability features of the kernel.
1014#
1015# ( If MAXSMP is enabled we just use the highest possible value and disable
1016#   interactive configuration. )
1017#
1018
1019config NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN
1020	int
1021	default NR_CPUS_RANGE_END if MAXSMP
1022	default    1 if !SMP
1023	default    2
1024
1025config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END
1026	int
1027	depends on X86_32
1028	default    8 if  SMP
1029	default    1 if !SMP
1030
1031config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END
1032	int
1033	depends on X86_64
1034	default 8192 if  SMP && CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
1035	default  512 if  SMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
1036	default    1 if !SMP
1037
1038config NR_CPUS_DEFAULT
1039	int
1040	depends on X86_32
1041	default    8 if  SMP
1042	default    1 if !SMP
1043
1044config NR_CPUS_DEFAULT
1045	int
1046	depends on X86_64
1047	default 8192 if  MAXSMP
1048	default   64 if  SMP
1049	default    1 if !SMP
1050
1051config NR_CPUS
1052	int "Maximum number of CPUs" if SMP && !MAXSMP
1053	range NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN NR_CPUS_RANGE_END
1054	default NR_CPUS_DEFAULT
1055	help
1056	  This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this
1057	  kernel will support.  If CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled, the maximum
1058	  supported value is 8192, otherwise the maximum value is 512.  The
1059	  minimum value which makes sense is 2.
1060
1061	  This is purely to save memory: each supported CPU adds about 8KB
1062	  to the kernel image.
1063
1064config SCHED_MC_PRIO
1065	bool "CPU core priorities scheduler support"
1066	depends on SCHED_MC
1067	select X86_INTEL_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_INTEL
1068	select X86_AMD_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_AMD && ACPI
1069	select CPU_FREQ
1070	default y
1071	help
1072	  Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 enabled CPUs have a
1073	  core ordering determined at manufacturing time, which allows
1074	  certain cores to reach higher turbo frequencies (when running
1075	  single threaded workloads) than others.
1076
1077	  Enabling this kernel feature teaches the scheduler about
1078	  the TBM3 (aka ITMT) priority order of the CPU cores and adjusts the
1079	  scheduler's CPU selection logic accordingly, so that higher
1080	  overall system performance can be achieved.
1081
1082	  This feature will have no effect on CPUs without this feature.
1083
1084	  If unsure say Y here.
1085
1086config UP_LATE_INIT
1087	def_bool y
1088	depends on !SMP && X86_LOCAL_APIC
1089
1090config X86_UP_APIC
1091	bool "Local APIC support on uniprocessors" if !PCI_MSI
1092	default PCI_MSI
1093	depends on X86_32 && !SMP
1094	help
1095	  A local APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
1096	  integrated interrupt controller in the CPU. If you have a single-CPU
1097	  system which has a processor with a local APIC, you can say Y here to
1098	  enable and use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't
1099	  have a local APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at
1100	  all. The local APIC supports CPU-generated self-interrupts (timer,
1101	  performance counters), and the NMI watchdog which detects hard
1102	  lockups.
1103
1104config X86_UP_IOAPIC
1105	bool "IO-APIC support on uniprocessors"
1106	depends on X86_UP_APIC
1107	help
1108	  An IO-APIC (I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
1109	  SMP-capable replacement for PC-style interrupt controllers. Most
1110	  SMP systems and many recent uniprocessor systems have one.
1111
1112	  If you have a single-CPU system with an IO-APIC, you can say Y here
1113	  to use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't have
1114	  an IO-APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at all.
1115
1116config X86_LOCAL_APIC
1117	def_bool y
1118	depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_UP_APIC || PCI_MSI
1119	select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY
1120
1121config ACPI_MADT_WAKEUP
1122	def_bool y
1123	depends on X86_64
1124	depends on ACPI
1125	depends on SMP
1126	depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC
1127
1128config X86_IO_APIC
1129	def_bool y
1130	depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC || X86_UP_IOAPIC
1131
1132config X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS
1133	bool "Reroute for broken boot IRQs"
1134	depends on X86_IO_APIC
1135	help
1136	  This option enables a workaround that fixes a source of
1137	  spurious interrupts. This is recommended when threaded
1138	  interrupt handling is used on systems where the generation of
1139	  superfluous "boot interrupts" cannot be disabled.
1140
1141	  Some chipsets generate a legacy INTx "boot IRQ" when the IRQ
1142	  entry in the chipset's IO-APIC is masked (as, e.g. the RT
1143	  kernel does during interrupt handling). On chipsets where this
1144	  boot IRQ generation cannot be disabled, this workaround keeps
1145	  the original IRQ line masked so that only the equivalent "boot
1146	  IRQ" is delivered to the CPUs. The workaround also tells the
1147	  kernel to set up the IRQ handler on the boot IRQ line. In this
1148	  way only one interrupt is delivered to the kernel. Otherwise
1149	  the spurious second interrupt may cause the kernel to bring
1150	  down (vital) interrupt lines.
1151
1152	  Only affects "broken" chipsets. Interrupt sharing may be
1153	  increased on these systems.
1154
1155config X86_MCE
1156	bool "Machine Check / overheating reporting"
1157	select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR
1158	default y
1159	help
1160	  Machine Check support allows the processor to notify the
1161	  kernel if it detects a problem (e.g. overheating, data corruption).
1162	  The action the kernel takes depends on the severity of the problem,
1163	  ranging from warning messages to halting the machine.
1164
1165config X86_MCELOG_LEGACY
1166	bool "Support for deprecated /dev/mcelog character device"
1167	depends on X86_MCE
1168	help
1169	  Enable support for /dev/mcelog which is needed by the old mcelog
1170	  userspace logging daemon. Consider switching to the new generation
1171	  rasdaemon solution.
1172
1173config X86_MCE_INTEL
1174	def_bool y
1175	prompt "Intel MCE features"
1176	depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
1177	help
1178	  Additional support for intel specific MCE features such as
1179	  the thermal monitor.
1180
1181config X86_MCE_AMD
1182	def_bool y
1183	prompt "AMD MCE features"
1184	depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
1185	help
1186	  Additional support for AMD specific MCE features such as
1187	  the DRAM Error Threshold.
1188
1189config X86_ANCIENT_MCE
1190	bool "Support for old Pentium 5 / WinChip machine checks"
1191	depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE
1192	help
1193	  Include support for machine check handling on old Pentium 5 or WinChip
1194	  systems. These typically need to be enabled explicitly on the command
1195	  line.
1196
1197config X86_MCE_THRESHOLD
1198	depends on X86_MCE_AMD || X86_MCE_INTEL
1199	def_bool y
1200
1201config X86_MCE_INJECT
1202	depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && DEBUG_FS
1203	tristate "Machine check injector support"
1204	help
1205	  Provide support for injecting machine checks for testing purposes.
1206	  If you don't know what a machine check is and you don't do kernel
1207	  QA it is safe to say n.
1208
1209source "arch/x86/events/Kconfig"
1210
1211config X86_LEGACY_VM86
1212	bool "Legacy VM86 support"
1213	depends on X86_32
1214	help
1215	  This option allows user programs to put the CPU into V8086
1216	  mode, which is an 80286-era approximation of 16-bit real mode.
1217
1218	  Some very old versions of X and/or vbetool require this option
1219	  for user mode setting.  Similarly, DOSEMU will use it if
1220	  available to accelerate real mode DOS programs.  However, any
1221	  recent version of DOSEMU, X, or vbetool should be fully
1222	  functional even without kernel VM86 support, as they will all
1223	  fall back to software emulation. Nevertheless, if you are using
1224	  a 16-bit DOS program where 16-bit performance matters, vm86
1225	  mode might be faster than emulation and you might want to
1226	  enable this option.
1227
1228	  Note that any app that works on a 64-bit kernel is unlikely to
1229	  need this option, as 64-bit kernels don't, and can't, support
1230	  V8086 mode. This option is also unrelated to 16-bit protected
1231	  mode and is not needed to run most 16-bit programs under Wine.
1232
1233	  Enabling this option increases the complexity of the kernel
1234	  and slows down exception handling a tiny bit.
1235
1236	  If unsure, say N here.
1237
1238config VM86
1239	bool
1240	default X86_LEGACY_VM86
1241
1242config X86_16BIT
1243	bool "Enable support for 16-bit segments" if EXPERT
1244	default y
1245	depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
1246	help
1247	  This option is required by programs like Wine to run 16-bit
1248	  protected mode legacy code on x86 processors.  Disabling
1249	  this option saves about 300 bytes on i386, or around 6K text
1250	  plus 16K runtime memory on x86-64,
1251
1252config X86_ESPFIX32
1253	def_bool y
1254	depends on X86_16BIT && X86_32
1255
1256config X86_ESPFIX64
1257	def_bool y
1258	depends on X86_16BIT && X86_64
1259
1260config X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION
1261	bool "Enable vsyscall emulation" if EXPERT
1262	default y
1263	depends on X86_64
1264	help
1265	  This enables emulation of the legacy vsyscall page.  Disabling
1266	  it is roughly equivalent to booting with vsyscall=none, except
1267	  that it will also disable the helpful warning if a program
1268	  tries to use a vsyscall.  With this option set to N, offending
1269	  programs will just segfault, citing addresses of the form
1270	  0xffffffffff600?00.
1271
1272	  This option is required by many programs built before 2013, and
1273	  care should be used even with newer programs if set to N.
1274
1275	  Disabling this option saves about 7K of kernel size and
1276	  possibly 4K of additional runtime pagetable memory.
1277
1278config X86_IOPL_IOPERM
1279	bool "IOPERM and IOPL Emulation"
1280	default y
1281	help
1282	  This enables the ioperm() and iopl() syscalls which are necessary
1283	  for legacy applications.
1284
1285	  Legacy IOPL support is an overbroad mechanism which allows user
1286	  space aside of accessing all 65536 I/O ports also to disable
1287	  interrupts. To gain this access the caller needs CAP_SYS_RAWIO
1288	  capabilities and permission from potentially active security
1289	  modules.
1290
1291	  The emulation restricts the functionality of the syscall to
1292	  only allowing the full range I/O port access, but prevents the
1293	  ability to disable interrupts from user space which would be
1294	  granted if the hardware IOPL mechanism would be used.
1295
1296config TOSHIBA
1297	tristate "Toshiba Laptop support"
1298	depends on X86_32
1299	help
1300	  This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode of
1301	  the CPU on Toshiba portables with a genuine Toshiba BIOS. It does
1302	  not work on models with a Phoenix BIOS. The System Management Mode
1303	  is used to set the BIOS and power saving options on Toshiba portables.
1304
1305	  For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the
1306	  Toshiba Linux utilities web site at:
1307	  <http://www.buzzard.org.uk/toshiba/>.
1308
1309	  Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Toshiba portable.
1310	  Say N otherwise.
1311
1312config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
1313	bool "Enable X86 board specific fixups for reboot"
1314	depends on X86_32
1315	help
1316	  This enables chipset and/or board specific fixups to be done
1317	  in order to get reboot to work correctly. This is only needed on
1318	  some combinations of hardware and BIOS. The symptom, for which
1319	  this config is intended, is when reboot ends with a stalled/hung
1320	  system.
1321
1322	  Currently, the only fixup is for the Geode machines using
1323	  CS5530A and CS5536 chipsets and the RDC R-321x SoC.
1324
1325	  Say Y if you want to enable the fixup. Currently, it's safe to
1326	  enable this option even if you don't need it.
1327	  Say N otherwise.
1328
1329config MICROCODE
1330	def_bool y
1331	depends on CPU_SUP_AMD || CPU_SUP_INTEL
1332	select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA256 if CPU_SUP_AMD
1333
1334config MICROCODE_INITRD32
1335	def_bool y
1336	depends on MICROCODE && X86_32 && BLK_DEV_INITRD
1337
1338config MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING
1339	bool "Late microcode loading (DANGEROUS)"
1340	default n
1341	depends on MICROCODE && SMP
1342	help
1343	  Loading microcode late, when the system is up and executing instructions
1344	  is a tricky business and should be avoided if possible. Just the sequence
1345	  of synchronizing all cores and SMT threads is one fragile dance which does
1346	  not guarantee that cores might not softlock after the loading. Therefore,
1347	  use this at your own risk. Late loading taints the kernel unless the
1348	  microcode header indicates that it is safe for late loading via the
1349	  minimal revision check. This minimal revision check can be enforced on
1350	  the kernel command line with "microcode=force_minrev".
1351
1352config MICROCODE_LATE_FORCE_MINREV
1353	bool "Enforce late microcode loading minimal revision check"
1354	default n
1355	depends on MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING
1356	help
1357	  To prevent that users load microcode late which modifies already
1358	  in use features, newer microcode patches have a minimum revision field
1359	  in the microcode header, which tells the kernel which minimum
1360	  revision must be active in the CPU to safely load that new microcode
1361	  late into the running system. If disabled the check will not
1362	  be enforced but the kernel will be tainted when the minimal
1363	  revision check fails.
1364
1365	  This minimal revision check can also be controlled via the
1366	  "microcode=force_minrev" parameter on the kernel command line.
1367
1368	  If unsure say Y.
1369
1370config MICROCODE_DBG
1371	bool "Enable microcode loader debugging"
1372	default n
1373	depends on MICROCODE
1374	help
1375	  Enable code which allows to debug the microcode loader. When running
1376	  in a guest the patch loading is simulated but everything else
1377	  related to patch parsing and handling is done as on baremetal with
1378	  the purpose of debugging solely the software side of things. On
1379	  baremetal, it simply dumps additional debugging information during
1380	  normal operation.
1381
1382	  You almost certainly want to say n here.
1383
1384config X86_MSR
1385	tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support"
1386	help
1387	  This device gives privileged processes access to the x86
1388	  Model-Specific Registers (MSRs).  It is a character device with
1389	  major 202 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/msr to /dev/cpu/31/msr.
1390	  MSR accesses are directed to a specific CPU on multi-processor
1391	  systems.
1392
1393config X86_CPUID
1394	tristate "/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support"
1395	help
1396	  This device gives processes access to the x86 CPUID instruction to
1397	  be executed on a specific processor.  It is a character device
1398	  with major 203 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/cpuid to
1399	  /dev/cpu/31/cpuid.
1400
1401config HIGHMEM4G
1402	bool "High Memory Support"
1403	depends on X86_32
1404	help
1405	  Linux can use up to 4 Gigabytes of physical memory on x86 systems.
1406	  However, the address space of 32-bit x86 processors is only 4
1407	  Gigabytes large. That means that, if you have a large amount of
1408	  physical memory, not all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the
1409	  kernel. The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called
1410	  "high memory".
1411
1412	  If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a machine with
1413	  more than 1 Gigabyte total physical RAM, answer "off" here (default
1414	  choice and suitable for most users). This will result in a "3GB/1GB"
1415	  split: 3GB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GB virtual memory
1416	  space and the remaining part of the 4GB virtual memory space is used
1417	  by the kernel to permanently map as much physical memory as
1418	  possible.
1419
1420	  If the machine has between 1 and 4 Gigabytes physical RAM, then
1421	  answer "Y" here.
1422
1423	  If unsure, say N.
1424
1425choice
1426	prompt "Memory split" if EXPERT
1427	default VMSPLIT_3G
1428	depends on X86_32
1429	help
1430	  Select the desired split between kernel and user memory.
1431
1432	  If the address range available to the kernel is less than the
1433	  physical memory installed, the remaining memory will be available
1434	  as "high memory". Accessing high memory is a little more costly
1435	  than low memory, as it needs to be mapped into the kernel first.
1436	  Note that increasing the kernel address space limits the range
1437	  available to user programs, making the address space there
1438	  tighter.  Selecting anything other than the default 3G/1G split
1439	  will also likely make your kernel incompatible with binary-only
1440	  kernel modules.
1441
1442	  If you are not absolutely sure what you are doing, leave this
1443	  option alone!
1444
1445	config VMSPLIT_3G
1446		bool "3G/1G user/kernel split"
1447	config VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
1448		depends on !X86_PAE
1449		bool "3G/1G user/kernel split (for full 1G low memory)"
1450	config VMSPLIT_2G
1451		bool "2G/2G user/kernel split"
1452	config VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
1453		depends on !X86_PAE
1454		bool "2G/2G user/kernel split (for full 2G low memory)"
1455	config VMSPLIT_1G
1456		bool "1G/3G user/kernel split"
1457endchoice
1458
1459config PAGE_OFFSET
1460	hex
1461	default 0xB0000000 if VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
1462	default 0x80000000 if VMSPLIT_2G
1463	default 0x78000000 if VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
1464	default 0x40000000 if VMSPLIT_1G
1465	default 0xC0000000
1466	depends on X86_32
1467
1468config HIGHMEM
1469	def_bool HIGHMEM4G
1470
1471config X86_PAE
1472	bool "PAE (Physical Address Extension) Support"
1473	depends on X86_32 && X86_HAVE_PAE
1474	select PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
1475	help
1476	  PAE is required for NX support, and furthermore enables
1477	  larger swapspace support for non-overcommit purposes. It
1478	  has the cost of more pagetable lookup overhead, and also
1479	  consumes more pagetable space per process.
1480
1481config X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES
1482	def_bool y
1483	depends on X86_64
1484	help
1485	  Certain kernel features effectively disable kernel
1486	  linear 1 GB mappings (even if the CPU otherwise
1487	  supports them), so don't confuse the user by printing
1488	  that we have them enabled.
1489
1490config X86_CPA_STATISTICS
1491	bool "Enable statistic for Change Page Attribute"
1492	depends on DEBUG_FS
1493	help
1494	  Expose statistics about the Change Page Attribute mechanism, which
1495	  helps to determine the effectiveness of preserving large and huge
1496	  page mappings when mapping protections are changed.
1497
1498config X86_MEM_ENCRYPT
1499	select ARCH_HAS_FORCE_DMA_UNENCRYPTED
1500	select DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK
1501	def_bool n
1502
1503config AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
1504	bool "AMD Secure Memory Encryption (SME) support"
1505	depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_AMD
1506	depends on EFI_STUB
1507	select DMA_COHERENT_POOL
1508	select ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT
1509	select INSTRUCTION_DECODER
1510	select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM
1511	select X86_MEM_ENCRYPT
1512	select UNACCEPTED_MEMORY
1513	select CRYPTO_LIB_AESGCM
1514	help
1515	  Say yes to enable support for the encryption of system memory.
1516	  This requires an AMD processor that supports Secure Memory
1517	  Encryption (SME).
1518
1519# Common NUMA Features
1520config NUMA
1521	bool "NUMA Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
1522	depends on SMP
1523	depends on X86_64
1524	select USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID
1525	select OF_NUMA if OF
1526	help
1527	  Enable NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) support.
1528
1529	  The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
1530	  local memory controller of the CPU and add some more
1531	  NUMA awareness to the kernel.
1532
1533	  For 64-bit this is recommended if the system is Intel Core i7
1534	  (or later), AMD Opteron, or EM64T NUMA.
1535
1536	  Otherwise, you should say N.
1537
1538config AMD_NUMA
1539	def_bool y
1540	prompt "Old style AMD Opteron NUMA detection"
1541	depends on X86_64 && NUMA && PCI
1542	help
1543	  Enable AMD NUMA node topology detection.  You should say Y here if
1544	  you have a multi processor AMD system. This uses an old method to
1545	  read the NUMA configuration directly from the builtin Northbridge
1546	  of Opteron. It is recommended to use X86_64_ACPI_NUMA instead,
1547	  which also takes priority if both are compiled in.
1548
1549config X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
1550	def_bool y
1551	prompt "ACPI NUMA detection"
1552	depends on X86_64 && NUMA && ACPI && PCI
1553	select ACPI_NUMA
1554	help
1555	  Enable ACPI SRAT based node topology detection.
1556
1557config NODES_SHIFT
1558	int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" if !MAXSMP
1559	range 1 10
1560	default "10" if MAXSMP
1561	default "6" if X86_64
1562	default "3"
1563	depends on NUMA
1564	help
1565	  Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
1566	  system.  Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.
1567
1568config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
1569	def_bool y
1570	depends on X86_32 && !NUMA
1571
1572config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
1573	def_bool y
1574	select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if X86_32
1575	select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if X86_64
1576
1577config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
1578	def_bool X86_64 || (NUMA && X86_32)
1579
1580config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
1581	def_bool y
1582	depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE && ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
1583
1584config ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE
1585	bool "Enable sysfs memory/probe interface"
1586	depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1587	help
1588	  This option enables a sysfs memory/probe interface for testing.
1589	  See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst for more information.
1590	  If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
1591
1592config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT
1593	def_bool y
1594	depends on X86_64 && PROC_KCORE
1595
1596config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE
1597	hex
1598	default 0 if X86_32
1599	default 0xdead000000000000 if X86_64
1600
1601config X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE
1602	bool
1603
1604config X86_PMEM_LEGACY
1605	tristate "Support non-standard NVDIMMs and ADR protected memory"
1606	depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
1607	depends on BLK_DEV
1608	select X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE
1609	select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA
1610	select LIBNVDIMM
1611	help
1612	  Treat memory marked using the non-standard e820 type of 12 as used
1613	  by the Intel Sandy Bridge-EP reference BIOS as protected memory.
1614	  The kernel will offer these regions to the 'pmem' driver so
1615	  they can be used for persistent storage.
1616
1617	  Say Y if unsure.
1618
1619config X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
1620	bool "Check for low memory corruption"
1621	help
1622	  Periodically check for memory corruption in low memory, which
1623	  is suspected to be caused by BIOS.  Even when enabled in the
1624	  configuration, it is disabled at runtime.  Enable it by
1625	  setting "memory_corruption_check=1" on the kernel command
1626	  line.  By default it scans the low 64k of memory every 60
1627	  seconds; see the memory_corruption_check_size and
1628	  memory_corruption_check_period parameters in
1629	  Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst to adjust this.
1630
1631	  When enabled with the default parameters, this option has
1632	  almost no overhead, as it reserves a relatively small amount
1633	  of memory and scans it infrequently.  It both detects corruption
1634	  and prevents it from affecting the running system.
1635
1636	  It is, however, intended as a diagnostic tool; if repeatable
1637	  BIOS-originated corruption always affects the same memory,
1638	  you can use memmap= to prevent the kernel from using that
1639	  memory.
1640
1641config X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK
1642	bool "Set the default setting of memory_corruption_check"
1643	depends on X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
1644	default y
1645	help
1646	  Set whether the default state of memory_corruption_check is
1647	  on or off.
1648
1649config MATH_EMULATION
1650	bool
1651	depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
1652	prompt "Math emulation" if X86_32 && (M486SX || MELAN)
1653	help
1654	  Linux can emulate a math coprocessor (used for floating point
1655	  operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have
1656	  a math coprocessor built in, 486SX and 386 do not, unless you added
1657	  a 487DX or 387, respectively. (The messages during boot time can
1658	  give you some hints here ["man dmesg"].) Everyone needs either a
1659	  coprocessor or this emulation.
1660
1661	  If you don't have a math coprocessor, you need to say Y here; if you
1662	  say Y here even though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will
1663	  be used nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel
1664	  command line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor
1665	  is broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot
1666	  loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at
1667	  boot time.) This means that it is a good idea to say Y here if you
1668	  intend to use this kernel on different machines.
1669
1670	  More information about the internals of the Linux math coprocessor
1671	  emulation can be found in <file:arch/x86/math-emu/README>.
1672
1673	  If you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 66 KB bigger
1674	  kernel, it won't hurt.
1675
1676config MTRR
1677	def_bool y
1678	prompt "MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support" if EXPERT
1679	help
1680	  On Intel P6 family processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later)
1681	  the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control
1682	  processor access to memory ranges. This is most useful if you have
1683	  a video (VGA) card on a PCI or AGP bus. Enabling write-combining
1684	  allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer
1685	  before bursting over the PCI/AGP bus. This can increase performance
1686	  of image write operations 2.5 times or more. Saying Y here creates a
1687	  /proc/mtrr file which may be used to manipulate your processor's
1688	  MTRRs. Typically the X server should use this.
1689
1690	  This code has a reasonably generic interface so that similar
1691	  control registers on other processors can be easily supported
1692	  as well:
1693
1694	  The Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and M II processors have Address Range
1695	  Registers (ARRs) which provide a similar functionality to MTRRs. For
1696	  these, the ARRs are used to emulate the MTRRs.
1697	  The AMD K6-2 (stepping 8 and above) and K6-3 processors have two
1698	  MTRRs. The Centaur C6 (WinChip) has 8 MCRs, allowing
1699	  write-combining. All of these processors are supported by this code
1700	  and it makes sense to say Y here if you have one of them.
1701
1702	  Saying Y here also fixes a problem with buggy SMP BIOSes which only
1703	  set the MTRRs for the boot CPU and not for the secondary CPUs. This
1704	  can lead to all sorts of problems, so it's good to say Y here.
1705
1706	  You can safely say Y even if your machine doesn't have MTRRs, you'll
1707	  just add about 9 KB to your kernel.
1708
1709	  See <file:Documentation/arch/x86/mtrr.rst> for more information.
1710
1711config MTRR_SANITIZER
1712	def_bool y
1713	prompt "MTRR cleanup support"
1714	depends on MTRR
1715	help
1716	  Convert MTRR layout from continuous to discrete, so X drivers can
1717	  add writeback entries.
1718
1719	  Can be disabled with disable_mtrr_cleanup on the kernel command line.
1720	  The largest mtrr entry size for a continuous block can be set with
1721	  mtrr_chunk_size.
1722
1723	  If unsure, say Y.
1724
1725config MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT
1726	int "MTRR cleanup enable value (0-1)"
1727	range 0 1
1728	default "0"
1729	depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
1730	help
1731	  Enable mtrr cleanup default value
1732
1733config MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT
1734	int "MTRR cleanup spare reg num (0-7)"
1735	range 0 7
1736	default "1"
1737	depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
1738	help
1739	  mtrr cleanup spare entries default, it can be changed via
1740	  mtrr_spare_reg_nr=N on the kernel command line.
1741
1742config X86_PAT
1743	def_bool y
1744	prompt "x86 PAT support" if EXPERT
1745	depends on MTRR
1746	select ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_2
1747	help
1748	  Use PAT attributes to setup page level cache control.
1749
1750	  PATs are the modern equivalents of MTRRs and are much more
1751	  flexible than MTRRs.
1752
1753	  Say N here if you see bootup problems (boot crash, boot hang,
1754	  spontaneous reboots) or a non-working video driver.
1755
1756	  If unsure, say Y.
1757
1758config X86_UMIP
1759	def_bool y
1760	prompt "User Mode Instruction Prevention" if EXPERT
1761	help
1762	  User Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) is a security feature in
1763	  some x86 processors. If enabled, a general protection fault is
1764	  issued if the SGDT, SLDT, SIDT, SMSW or STR instructions are
1765	  executed in user mode. These instructions unnecessarily expose
1766	  information about the hardware state.
1767
1768	  The vast majority of applications do not use these instructions.
1769	  For the very few that do, software emulation is provided in
1770	  specific cases in protected and virtual-8086 modes. Emulated
1771	  results are dummy.
1772
1773config CC_HAS_IBT
1774	# GCC >= 9 and binutils >= 2.29
1775	# Retpoline check to work around https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=93654
1776	def_bool ((CC_IS_GCC && $(cc-option, -fcf-protection=branch -mindirect-branch-register)) || CC_IS_CLANG) && \
1777		  $(as-instr,endbr64)
1778
1779config X86_CET
1780	def_bool n
1781	help
1782	  CET features configured (Shadow stack or IBT)
1783
1784config X86_KERNEL_IBT
1785	prompt "Indirect Branch Tracking"
1786	def_bool y
1787	depends on X86_64 && CC_HAS_IBT && HAVE_OBJTOOL
1788	select OBJTOOL
1789	select X86_CET
1790	help
1791	  Build the kernel with support for Indirect Branch Tracking, a
1792	  hardware support course-grain forward-edge Control Flow Integrity
1793	  protection. It enforces that all indirect calls must land on
1794	  an ENDBR instruction, as such, the compiler will instrument the
1795	  code with them to make this happen.
1796
1797	  In addition to building the kernel with IBT, seal all functions that
1798	  are not indirect call targets, avoiding them ever becoming one.
1799
1800	  This requires LTO like objtool runs and will slow down the build. It
1801	  does significantly reduce the number of ENDBR instructions in the
1802	  kernel image.
1803
1804config X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
1805	prompt "Memory Protection Keys"
1806	def_bool y
1807	# Note: only available in 64-bit mode
1808	depends on X86_64 && (CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD)
1809	select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
1810	select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS
1811	help
1812	  Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing
1813	  page-based protections, but without requiring modification of the
1814	  page tables when an application changes protection domains.
1815
1816	  For details, see Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst
1817
1818	  If unsure, say y.
1819
1820config ARCH_PKEY_BITS
1821	int
1822	default 4
1823
1824choice
1825	prompt "TSX enable mode"
1826	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
1827	default X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_AUTO
1828	help
1829	  Intel's TSX (Transactional Synchronization Extensions) feature
1830	  allows to optimize locking protocols through lock elision which
1831	  can lead to a noticeable performance boost.
1832
1833	  On the other hand it has been shown that TSX can be exploited
1834	  to form side channel attacks (e.g. TAA) and chances are there
1835	  will be more of those attacks discovered in the future.
1836
1837	  Therefore TSX is not enabled by default (aka tsx=off). An admin
1838	  might override this decision by tsx=on the command line parameter.
1839	  Even with TSX enabled, the kernel will attempt to enable the best
1840	  possible TAA mitigation setting depending on the microcode available
1841	  for the particular machine.
1842
1843	  This option allows to set the default tsx mode between tsx=on, =off
1844	  and =auto. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt for more
1845	  details.
1846
1847	  Say off if not sure, auto if TSX is in use but it should be used on safe
1848	  platforms or on if TSX is in use and the security aspect of tsx is not
1849	  relevant.
1850
1851config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF
1852	bool "off"
1853	help
1854	  TSX is disabled if possible - equals to tsx=off command line parameter.
1855
1856config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_ON
1857	bool "on"
1858	help
1859	  TSX is always enabled on TSX capable HW - equals the tsx=on command
1860	  line parameter.
1861
1862config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_AUTO
1863	bool "auto"
1864	help
1865	  TSX is enabled on TSX capable HW that is believed to be safe against
1866	  side channel attacks- equals the tsx=auto command line parameter.
1867endchoice
1868
1869config X86_SGX
1870	bool "Software Guard eXtensions (SGX)"
1871	depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_X2APIC
1872	select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA256
1873	select MMU_NOTIFIER
1874	select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA
1875	select XARRAY_MULTI
1876	help
1877	  Intel(R) Software Guard eXtensions (SGX) is a set of CPU instructions
1878	  that can be used by applications to set aside private regions of code
1879	  and data, referred to as enclaves. An enclave's private memory can
1880	  only be accessed by code running within the enclave. Accesses from
1881	  outside the enclave, including other enclaves, are disallowed by
1882	  hardware.
1883
1884	  If unsure, say N.
1885
1886config X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK
1887	bool "X86 userspace shadow stack"
1888	depends on AS_WRUSS
1889	depends on X86_64
1890	depends on PER_VMA_LOCK
1891	select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS
1892	select ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK
1893	select X86_CET
1894	help
1895	  Shadow stack protection is a hardware feature that detects function
1896	  return address corruption.  This helps mitigate ROP attacks.
1897	  Applications must be enabled to use it, and old userspace does not
1898	  get protection "for free".
1899
1900	  CPUs supporting shadow stacks were first released in 2020.
1901
1902	  See Documentation/arch/x86/shstk.rst for more information.
1903
1904	  If unsure, say N.
1905
1906config INTEL_TDX_HOST
1907	bool "Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) host support"
1908	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
1909	depends on X86_64
1910	depends on KVM_INTEL
1911	depends on X86_X2APIC
1912	select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
1913	depends on CONTIG_ALLOC
1914	depends on X86_MCE
1915	help
1916	  Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) protects guest VMs from malicious
1917	  host and certain physical attacks.  This option enables necessary TDX
1918	  support in the host kernel to run confidential VMs.
1919
1920	  If unsure, say N.
1921
1922config EFI
1923	bool "EFI runtime service support"
1924	depends on ACPI
1925	select UCS2_STRING
1926	select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS
1927	select ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT
1928	select EFI_RUNTIME_MAP if KEXEC_CORE
1929	help
1930	  This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are
1931	  available (such as the EFI variable services).
1932
1933	  This option is only useful on systems that have EFI firmware.
1934	  In addition, you should use the latest ELILO loader available
1935	  at <http://elilo.sourceforge.net> in order to take advantage
1936	  of EFI runtime services. However, even with this option, the
1937	  resultant kernel should continue to boot on existing non-EFI
1938	  platforms.
1939
1940config EFI_STUB
1941	bool "EFI stub support"
1942	depends on EFI
1943	select RELOCATABLE
1944	help
1945	  This kernel feature allows a bzImage to be loaded directly
1946	  by EFI firmware without the use of a bootloader.
1947
1948	  See Documentation/admin-guide/efi-stub.rst for more information.
1949
1950config EFI_HANDOVER_PROTOCOL
1951	bool "EFI handover protocol (DEPRECATED)"
1952	depends on EFI_STUB
1953	default y
1954	help
1955	  Select this in order to include support for the deprecated EFI
1956	  handover protocol, which defines alternative entry points into the
1957	  EFI stub.  This is a practice that has no basis in the UEFI
1958	  specification, and requires a priori knowledge on the part of the
1959	  bootloader about Linux/x86 specific ways of passing the command line
1960	  and initrd, and where in memory those assets may be loaded.
1961
1962	  If in doubt, say Y. Even though the corresponding support is not
1963	  present in upstream GRUB or other bootloaders, most distros build
1964	  GRUB with numerous downstream patches applied, and may rely on the
1965	  handover protocol as as result.
1966
1967config EFI_MIXED
1968	bool "EFI mixed-mode support"
1969	depends on EFI_STUB && X86_64
1970	help
1971	  Enabling this feature allows a 64-bit kernel to be booted
1972	  on a 32-bit firmware, provided that your CPU supports 64-bit
1973	  mode.
1974
1975	  Note that it is not possible to boot a mixed-mode enabled
1976	  kernel via the EFI boot stub - a bootloader that supports
1977	  the EFI handover protocol must be used.
1978
1979	  If unsure, say N.
1980
1981config EFI_RUNTIME_MAP
1982	bool "Export EFI runtime maps to sysfs" if EXPERT
1983	depends on EFI
1984	help
1985	  Export EFI runtime memory regions to /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map.
1986	  That memory map is required by the 2nd kernel to set up EFI virtual
1987	  mappings after kexec, but can also be used for debugging purposes.
1988
1989	  See also Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-efi-runtime-map.
1990
1991source "kernel/Kconfig.hz"
1992
1993config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC
1994	def_bool y
1995
1996config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE
1997	def_bool X86_64
1998
1999config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC_FILE
2000	def_bool y
2001	depends on KEXEC_FILE
2002	select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA
2003
2004config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY
2005	def_bool y
2006
2007config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG
2008	def_bool y
2009
2010config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG_FORCE
2011	def_bool y
2012
2013config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG
2014	def_bool y
2015
2016config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_JUMP
2017	def_bool y
2018
2019config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_HANDOVER
2020	def_bool X86_64
2021
2022config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP
2023	def_bool X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
2024
2025config ARCH_DEFAULT_CRASH_DUMP
2026	def_bool y
2027
2028config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_HOTPLUG
2029	def_bool y
2030
2031config ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION
2032	def_bool CRASH_RESERVE
2033
2034config PHYSICAL_START
2035	hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EXPERT || CRASH_DUMP)
2036	default "0x1000000"
2037	help
2038	  This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded.
2039
2040	  If the kernel is not relocatable (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n) then bzImage
2041	  will decompress itself to above physical address and run from there.
2042	  Otherwise, bzImage will run from the address where it has been loaded
2043	  by the boot loader. The only exception is if it is loaded below the
2044	  above physical address, in which case it will relocate itself there.
2045
2046	  In normal kdump cases one does not have to set/change this option
2047	  as now bzImage can be compiled as a completely relocatable image
2048	  (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y) and be used to load and run from a different
2049	  address. This option is mainly useful for the folks who don't want
2050	  to use a bzImage for capturing the crash dump and want to use a
2051	  vmlinux instead. vmlinux is not relocatable hence a kernel needs
2052	  to be specifically compiled to run from a specific memory area
2053	  (normally a reserved region) and this option comes handy.
2054
2055	  So if you are using bzImage for capturing the crash dump,
2056	  leave the value here unchanged to 0x1000000 and set
2057	  CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y.  Otherwise if you plan to use vmlinux
2058	  for capturing the crash dump change this value to start of
2059	  the reserved region.  In other words, it can be set based on
2060	  the "X" value as specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM"
2061	  command line boot parameter passed to the panic-ed
2062	  kernel. Please take a look at Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst
2063	  for more details about crash dumps.
2064
2065	  Usage of bzImage for capturing the crash dump is recommended as
2066	  one does not have to build two kernels. Same kernel can be used
2067	  as production kernel and capture kernel. Above option should have
2068	  gone away after relocatable bzImage support is introduced. But it
2069	  is present because there are users out there who continue to use
2070	  vmlinux for dump capture. This option should go away down the
2071	  line.
2072
2073	  Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
2074
2075config RELOCATABLE
2076	bool "Build a relocatable kernel"
2077	default y
2078	help
2079	  This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information
2080	  so it can be loaded someplace besides the default 1MB.
2081	  The relocations tend to make the kernel binary about 10% larger,
2082	  but are discarded at runtime.
2083
2084	  One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel
2085	  must live at a different physical address than the primary
2086	  kernel.
2087
2088	  Note: If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, then the kernel runs from the address
2089	  it has been loaded at and the compile time physical address
2090	  (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) is used as the minimum location.
2091
2092config RANDOMIZE_BASE
2093	bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR)"
2094	depends on RELOCATABLE
2095	default y
2096	help
2097	  In support of Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (KASLR),
2098	  this randomizes the physical address at which the kernel image
2099	  is decompressed and the virtual address where the kernel
2100	  image is mapped, as a security feature that deters exploit
2101	  attempts relying on knowledge of the location of kernel
2102	  code internals.
2103
2104	  On 64-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are
2105	  randomized separately. The physical address will be anywhere
2106	  between 16MB and the top of physical memory (up to 64TB). The
2107	  virtual address will be randomized from 16MB up to 1GB (9 bits
2108	  of entropy). Note that this also reduces the memory space
2109	  available to kernel modules from 1.5GB to 1GB.
2110
2111	  On 32-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are
2112	  randomized together. They will be randomized from 16MB up to
2113	  512MB (8 bits of entropy).
2114
2115	  Entropy is generated using the RDRAND instruction if it is
2116	  supported. If RDTSC is supported, its value is mixed into
2117	  the entropy pool as well. If neither RDRAND nor RDTSC are
2118	  supported, then entropy is read from the i8254 timer. The
2119	  usable entropy is limited by the kernel being built using
2120	  2GB addressing, and that PHYSICAL_ALIGN must be at a
2121	  minimum of 2MB. As a result, only 10 bits of entropy are
2122	  theoretically possible, but the implementations are further
2123	  limited due to memory layouts.
2124
2125	  If unsure, say Y.
2126
2127# Relocation on x86 needs some additional build support
2128config X86_NEED_RELOCS
2129	def_bool y
2130	depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE || (X86_32 && RELOCATABLE)
2131	select ARCH_VMLINUX_NEEDS_RELOCS
2132
2133config PHYSICAL_ALIGN
2134	hex "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned"
2135	default "0x200000"
2136	range 0x2000 0x1000000 if X86_32
2137	range 0x200000 0x1000000 if X86_64
2138	help
2139	  This value puts the alignment restrictions on physical address
2140	  where kernel is loaded and run from. Kernel is compiled for an
2141	  address which meets above alignment restriction.
2142
2143	  If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
2144	  CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, kernel will move itself to nearest
2145	  address aligned to above value and run from there.
2146
2147	  If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
2148	  CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is not set, kernel will ignore the run time
2149	  load address and decompress itself to the address it has been
2150	  compiled for and run from there. The address for which kernel is
2151	  compiled already meets above alignment restrictions. Hence the
2152	  end result is that kernel runs from a physical address meeting
2153	  above alignment restrictions.
2154
2155	  On 32-bit this value must be a multiple of 0x2000. On 64-bit
2156	  this value must be a multiple of 0x200000.
2157
2158	  Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
2159
2160config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
2161	bool "Randomize the kernel memory sections"
2162	depends on X86_64
2163	depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE
2164	default RANDOMIZE_BASE
2165	help
2166	  Randomizes the base virtual address of kernel memory sections
2167	  (physical memory mapping, vmalloc & vmemmap). This security feature
2168	  makes exploits relying on predictable memory locations less reliable.
2169
2170	  The order of allocations remains unchanged. Entropy is generated in
2171	  the same way as RANDOMIZE_BASE. Current implementation in the optimal
2172	  configuration have in average 30,000 different possible virtual
2173	  addresses for each memory section.
2174
2175	  If unsure, say Y.
2176
2177config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING
2178	hex "Physical memory mapping padding" if EXPERT
2179	depends on RANDOMIZE_MEMORY
2180	default "0xa" if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
2181	default "0x0"
2182	range 0x1 0x40 if MEMORY_HOTPLUG
2183	range 0x0 0x40
2184	help
2185	  Define the padding in terabytes added to the existing physical
2186	  memory size during kernel memory randomization. It is useful
2187	  for memory hotplug support but reduces the entropy available for
2188	  address randomization.
2189
2190	  If unsure, leave at the default value.
2191
2192config ADDRESS_MASKING
2193	bool "Linear Address Masking support"
2194	depends on X86_64
2195	depends on COMPILE_TEST || !CPU_MITIGATIONS # wait for LASS
2196	help
2197	  Linear Address Masking (LAM) modifies the checking that is applied
2198	  to 64-bit linear addresses, allowing software to use of the
2199	  untranslated address bits for metadata.
2200
2201	  The capability can be used for efficient address sanitizers (ASAN)
2202	  implementation and for optimizations in JITs.
2203
2204config HOTPLUG_CPU
2205	def_bool y
2206	depends on SMP
2207
2208config COMPAT_VDSO
2209	def_bool n
2210	prompt "Workaround for glibc 2.3.2 / 2.3.3 (released in year 2003/2004)"
2211	depends on COMPAT_32
2212	help
2213	  Certain buggy versions of glibc will crash if they are
2214	  presented with a 32-bit vDSO that is not mapped at the address
2215	  indicated in its segment table.
2216
2217	  The bug was introduced by f866314b89d56845f55e6f365e18b31ec978ec3a
2218	  and fixed by 3b3ddb4f7db98ec9e912ccdf54d35df4aa30e04a and
2219	  49ad572a70b8aeb91e57483a11dd1b77e31c4468.  Glibc 2.3.3 is
2220	  the only released version with the bug, but OpenSUSE 9
2221	  contains a buggy "glibc 2.3.2".
2222
2223	  The symptom of the bug is that everything crashes on startup, saying:
2224	  dl_main: Assertion `(void *) ph->p_vaddr == _rtld_local._dl_sysinfo_dso' failed!
2225
2226	  Saying Y here changes the default value of the vdso32 boot
2227	  option from 1 to 0, which turns off the 32-bit vDSO entirely.
2228	  This works around the glibc bug but hurts performance.
2229
2230	  If unsure, say N: if you are compiling your own kernel, you
2231	  are unlikely to be using a buggy version of glibc.
2232
2233choice
2234	prompt "vsyscall table for legacy applications"
2235	depends on X86_64
2236	default LEGACY_VSYSCALL_XONLY
2237	help
2238	  Legacy user code that does not know how to find the vDSO expects
2239	  to be able to issue three syscalls by calling fixed addresses in
2240	  kernel space. Since this location is not randomized with ASLR,
2241	  it can be used to assist security vulnerability exploitation.
2242
2243	  This setting can be changed at boot time via the kernel command
2244	  line parameter vsyscall=[emulate|xonly|none].  Emulate mode
2245	  is deprecated and can only be enabled using the kernel command
2246	  line.
2247
2248	  On a system with recent enough glibc (2.14 or newer) and no
2249	  static binaries, you can say None without a performance penalty
2250	  to improve security.
2251
2252	  If unsure, select "Emulate execution only".
2253
2254	config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_XONLY
2255		bool "Emulate execution only"
2256		help
2257		  The kernel traps and emulates calls into the fixed vsyscall
2258		  address mapping and does not allow reads.  This
2259		  configuration is recommended when userspace might use the
2260		  legacy vsyscall area but support for legacy binary
2261		  instrumentation of legacy code is not needed.  It mitigates
2262		  certain uses of the vsyscall area as an ASLR-bypassing
2263		  buffer.
2264
2265	config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE
2266		bool "None"
2267		help
2268		  There will be no vsyscall mapping at all. This will
2269		  eliminate any risk of ASLR bypass due to the vsyscall
2270		  fixed address mapping. Attempts to use the vsyscalls
2271		  will be reported to dmesg, so that either old or
2272		  malicious userspace programs can be identified.
2273
2274endchoice
2275
2276config CMDLINE_BOOL
2277	bool "Built-in kernel command line"
2278	help
2279	  Allow for specifying boot arguments to the kernel at
2280	  build time.  On some systems (e.g. embedded ones), it is
2281	  necessary or convenient to provide some or all of the
2282	  kernel boot arguments with the kernel itself (that is,
2283	  to not rely on the boot loader to provide them.)
2284
2285	  To compile command line arguments into the kernel,
2286	  set this option to 'Y', then fill in the
2287	  boot arguments in CONFIG_CMDLINE.
2288
2289	  Systems with fully functional boot loaders (i.e. non-embedded)
2290	  should leave this option set to 'N'.
2291
2292config CMDLINE
2293	string "Built-in kernel command string"
2294	depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
2295	default ""
2296	help
2297	  Enter arguments here that should be compiled into the kernel
2298	  image and used at boot time.  If the boot loader provides a
2299	  command line at boot time, it is appended to this string to
2300	  form the full kernel command line, when the system boots.
2301
2302	  However, you can use the CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE option to
2303	  change this behavior.
2304
2305	  In most cases, the command line (whether built-in or provided
2306	  by the boot loader) should specify the device for the root
2307	  file system.
2308
2309config CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
2310	bool "Built-in command line overrides boot loader arguments"
2311	depends on CMDLINE_BOOL && CMDLINE != ""
2312	help
2313	  Set this option to 'Y' to have the kernel ignore the boot loader
2314	  command line, and use ONLY the built-in command line.
2315
2316	  This is used to work around broken boot loaders.  This should
2317	  be set to 'N' under normal conditions.
2318
2319config MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
2320	bool "Enable the LDT (local descriptor table)" if EXPERT
2321	default y
2322	help
2323	  Linux can allow user programs to install a per-process x86
2324	  Local Descriptor Table (LDT) using the modify_ldt(2) system
2325	  call.  This is required to run 16-bit or segmented code such as
2326	  DOSEMU or some Wine programs.  It is also used by some very old
2327	  threading libraries.
2328
2329	  Enabling this feature adds a small amount of overhead to
2330	  context switches and increases the low-level kernel attack
2331	  surface.  Disabling it removes the modify_ldt(2) system call.
2332
2333	  Saying 'N' here may make sense for embedded or server kernels.
2334
2335config STRICT_SIGALTSTACK_SIZE
2336	bool "Enforce strict size checking for sigaltstack"
2337	depends on DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME
2338	help
2339	  For historical reasons MINSIGSTKSZ is a constant which became
2340	  already too small with AVX512 support. Add a mechanism to
2341	  enforce strict checking of the sigaltstack size against the
2342	  real size of the FPU frame. This option enables the check
2343	  by default. It can also be controlled via the kernel command
2344	  line option 'strict_sas_size' independent of this config
2345	  switch. Enabling it might break existing applications which
2346	  allocate a too small sigaltstack but 'work' because they
2347	  never get a signal delivered.
2348
2349	  Say 'N' unless you want to really enforce this check.
2350
2351config CFI_AUTO_DEFAULT
2352	bool "Attempt to use FineIBT by default at boot time"
2353	depends on FINEIBT
2354	depends on !RUST || RUSTC_VERSION >= 108800
2355	default y
2356	help
2357	  Attempt to use FineIBT by default at boot time. If enabled,
2358	  this is the same as booting with "cfi=auto". If disabled,
2359	  this is the same as booting with "cfi=kcfi".
2360
2361source "kernel/livepatch/Kconfig"
2362
2363config X86_BUS_LOCK_DETECT
2364	bool "Split Lock Detect and Bus Lock Detect support"
2365	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD
2366	default y
2367	help
2368	  Enable Split Lock Detect and Bus Lock Detect functionalities.
2369	  See <file:Documentation/arch/x86/buslock.rst> for more information.
2370
2371endmenu
2372
2373config CC_HAS_NAMED_AS
2374	def_bool $(success,echo 'int __seg_fs fs; int __seg_gs gs;' | $(CC) -x c - -S -o /dev/null)
2375	depends on CC_IS_GCC
2376
2377#
2378# -fsanitize=kernel-address (KASAN) and -fsanitize=thread (KCSAN)
2379# are incompatible with named address spaces with GCC < 13.3
2380# (see GCC PR sanitizer/111736 and also PR sanitizer/115172).
2381#
2382
2383config CC_HAS_NAMED_AS_FIXED_SANITIZERS
2384	def_bool y
2385	depends on !(KASAN || KCSAN) || GCC_VERSION >= 130300
2386	depends on !(UBSAN_BOOL && KASAN) || GCC_VERSION >= 140200
2387
2388config USE_X86_SEG_SUPPORT
2389	def_bool CC_HAS_NAMED_AS
2390	depends on CC_HAS_NAMED_AS_FIXED_SANITIZERS
2391
2392config CC_HAS_SLS
2393	def_bool $(cc-option,-mharden-sls=all)
2394
2395config CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK
2396	def_bool $(cc-option,-mfunction-return=thunk-extern)
2397
2398config CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING
2399	def_bool $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=16,16)
2400
2401config CC_HAS_KCFI_ARITY
2402	def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize=kcfi -fsanitize-kcfi-arity)
2403	depends on CC_IS_CLANG && !RUST
2404
2405config FUNCTION_PADDING_CFI
2406	int
2407	default 59 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_64B
2408	default 27 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B
2409	default 11 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B
2410	default  3 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_8B
2411	default  0
2412
2413# Basically: FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT - 5*CFI
2414# except Kconfig can't do arithmetic :/
2415config FUNCTION_PADDING_BYTES
2416	int
2417	default FUNCTION_PADDING_CFI if CFI
2418	default FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT
2419
2420config CALL_PADDING
2421	def_bool n
2422	depends on CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING && OBJTOOL
2423	select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B
2424
2425config FINEIBT
2426	def_bool y
2427	depends on X86_KERNEL_IBT && CFI && MITIGATION_RETPOLINE
2428	select CALL_PADDING
2429
2430config FINEIBT_BHI
2431	def_bool y
2432	depends on FINEIBT && CC_HAS_KCFI_ARITY
2433
2434config HAVE_CALL_THUNKS
2435	def_bool y
2436	depends on CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING && MITIGATION_RETHUNK && OBJTOOL
2437
2438config CALL_THUNKS
2439	def_bool n
2440	select CALL_PADDING
2441
2442config PREFIX_SYMBOLS
2443	def_bool y
2444	depends on CALL_PADDING && !CFI
2445
2446menuconfig CPU_MITIGATIONS
2447	bool "Mitigations for CPU vulnerabilities"
2448	default y
2449	help
2450	  Say Y here to enable options which enable mitigations for hardware
2451	  vulnerabilities (usually related to speculative execution).
2452	  Mitigations can be disabled or restricted to SMT systems at runtime
2453	  via the "mitigations" kernel parameter.
2454
2455	  If you say N, all mitigations will be disabled.  This CANNOT be
2456	  overridden at runtime.
2457
2458	  Say 'Y', unless you really know what you are doing.
2459
2460if CPU_MITIGATIONS
2461
2462config MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
2463	bool "Remove the kernel mapping in user mode"
2464	default y
2465	depends on (X86_64 || X86_PAE)
2466	help
2467	  This feature reduces the number of hardware side channels by
2468	  ensuring that the majority of kernel addresses are not mapped
2469	  into userspace.
2470
2471	  See Documentation/arch/x86/pti.rst for more details.
2472
2473config MITIGATION_RETPOLINE
2474	bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel"
2475	select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL
2476	default y
2477	help
2478	  Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against
2479	  kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect
2480	  branches. Requires a compiler with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
2481	  support for full protection. The kernel may run slower.
2482
2483config MITIGATION_RETHUNK
2484	bool "Enable return-thunks"
2485	depends on MITIGATION_RETPOLINE && CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK
2486	select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL
2487	default y if X86_64
2488	help
2489	  Compile the kernel with the return-thunks compiler option to guard
2490	  against kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding return speculation.
2491	  Requires a compiler with -mfunction-return=thunk-extern
2492	  support for full protection. The kernel may run slower.
2493
2494config MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY
2495	bool "Enable UNRET on kernel entry"
2496	depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && MITIGATION_RETHUNK && X86_64
2497	default y
2498	help
2499	  Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=unret mitigation.
2500
2501config MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING
2502	bool "Mitigate RSB underflow with call depth tracking"
2503	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && HAVE_CALL_THUNKS
2504	select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE
2505	select CALL_THUNKS
2506	default y
2507	help
2508	  Compile the kernel with call depth tracking to mitigate the Intel
2509	  SKL Return-Stack-Buffer (RSB) underflow issue. The mitigation is off
2510	  by default and needs to be enabled on the kernel command line via the
2511	  retbleed=stuff option. For non-affected systems the overhead of this
2512	  option is marginal as the call depth tracking is using run-time
2513	  generated call thunks in a compiler generated padding area and call
2514	  patching. This increases text size by ~5%. For non affected systems
2515	  this space is unused. On affected SKL systems this results in a
2516	  significant performance gain over the IBRS mitigation.
2517
2518config CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG
2519	bool "Enable call thunks and call depth tracking debugging"
2520	depends on MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING
2521	select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B
2522	default n
2523	help
2524	  Enable call/ret counters for imbalance detection and build in
2525	  a noisy dmesg about callthunks generation and call patching for
2526	  trouble shooting. The debug prints need to be enabled on the
2527	  kernel command line with 'debug-callthunks'.
2528	  Only enable this when you are debugging call thunks as this
2529	  creates a noticeable runtime overhead. If unsure say N.
2530
2531config MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY
2532	bool "Enable IBPB on kernel entry"
2533	depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64
2534	default y
2535	help
2536	  Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=ibpb and
2537	  spec_rstack_overflow={ibpb,ibpb-vmexit} mitigations.
2538
2539config MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY
2540	bool "Enable IBRS on kernel entry"
2541	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64
2542	default y
2543	help
2544	  Compile the kernel with support for the spectre_v2=ibrs mitigation.
2545	  This mitigates both spectre_v2 and retbleed at great cost to
2546	  performance.
2547
2548config MITIGATION_SRSO
2549	bool "Mitigate speculative RAS overflow on AMD"
2550	depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64 && MITIGATION_RETHUNK
2551	default y
2552	help
2553	  Enable the SRSO mitigation needed on AMD Zen1-4 machines.
2554
2555config MITIGATION_SLS
2556	bool "Mitigate Straight-Line-Speculation"
2557	depends on CC_HAS_SLS && X86_64
2558	select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL
2559	default n
2560	help
2561	  Compile the kernel with straight-line-speculation options to guard
2562	  against straight line speculation. The kernel image might be slightly
2563	  larger.
2564
2565config MITIGATION_GDS
2566	bool "Mitigate Gather Data Sampling"
2567	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
2568	default y
2569	help
2570	  Enable mitigation for Gather Data Sampling (GDS). GDS is a hardware
2571	  vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access to data
2572	  which was previously stored in vector registers. The attacker uses gather
2573	  instructions to infer the stale vector register data.
2574
2575config MITIGATION_RFDS
2576	bool "RFDS Mitigation"
2577	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
2578	default y
2579	help
2580	  Enable mitigation for Register File Data Sampling (RFDS) by default.
2581	  RFDS is a hardware vulnerability which affects Intel Atom CPUs. It
2582	  allows unprivileged speculative access to stale data previously
2583	  stored in floating point, vector and integer registers.
2584	  See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/reg-file-data-sampling.rst>
2585
2586config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHI
2587	bool "Mitigate Spectre-BHB (Branch History Injection)"
2588	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
2589	default y
2590	help
2591	  Enable BHI mitigations. BHI attacks are a form of Spectre V2 attacks
2592	  where the branch history buffer is poisoned to speculatively steer
2593	  indirect branches.
2594	  See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst>
2595
2596config MITIGATION_MDS
2597	bool "Mitigate Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) hardware bug"
2598	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
2599	default y
2600	help
2601	  Enable mitigation for Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS). MDS is
2602	  a hardware vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access
2603	  to data which is available in various CPU internal buffers.
2604	  See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/mds.rst>
2605
2606config MITIGATION_TAA
2607	bool "Mitigate TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA) hardware bug"
2608	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
2609	default y
2610	help
2611	  Enable mitigation for TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA). TAA is a hardware
2612	  vulnerability that allows unprivileged speculative access to data
2613	  which is available in various CPU internal buffers by using
2614	  asynchronous aborts within an Intel TSX transactional region.
2615	  See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/tsx_async_abort.rst>
2616
2617config MITIGATION_MMIO_STALE_DATA
2618	bool "Mitigate MMIO Stale Data hardware bug"
2619	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
2620	default y
2621	help
2622	  Enable mitigation for MMIO Stale Data hardware bugs.  Processor MMIO
2623	  Stale Data Vulnerabilities are a class of memory-mapped I/O (MMIO)
2624	  vulnerabilities that can expose data. The vulnerabilities require the
2625	  attacker to have access to MMIO.
2626	  See also
2627	  <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst>
2628
2629config MITIGATION_L1TF
2630	bool "Mitigate L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) hardware bug"
2631	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
2632	default y
2633	help
2634	  Mitigate L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) hardware bug. L1 Terminal Fault is a
2635	  hardware vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access to data
2636	  available in the Level 1 Data Cache.
2637	  See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/l1tf.rst
2638
2639config MITIGATION_RETBLEED
2640	bool "Mitigate RETBleed hardware bug"
2641	depends on (CPU_SUP_INTEL && MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2) || MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY || MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY
2642	default y
2643	help
2644	  Enable mitigation for RETBleed (Arbitrary Speculative Code Execution
2645	  with Return Instructions) vulnerability.  RETBleed is a speculative
2646	  execution attack which takes advantage of microarchitectural behavior
2647	  in many modern microprocessors, similar to Spectre v2. An
2648	  unprivileged attacker can use these flaws to bypass conventional
2649	  memory security restrictions to gain read access to privileged memory
2650	  that would otherwise be inaccessible.
2651
2652config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V1
2653	bool "Mitigate SPECTRE V1 hardware bug"
2654	default y
2655	help
2656	  Enable mitigation for Spectre V1 (Bounds Check Bypass). Spectre V1 is a
2657	  class of side channel attacks that takes advantage of speculative
2658	  execution that bypasses conditional branch instructions used for
2659	  memory access bounds check.
2660	  See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst>
2661
2662config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2
2663	bool "Mitigate SPECTRE V2 hardware bug"
2664	default y
2665	help
2666	  Enable mitigation for Spectre V2 (Branch Target Injection). Spectre
2667	  V2 is a class of side channel attacks that takes advantage of
2668	  indirect branch predictors inside the processor. In Spectre variant 2
2669	  attacks, the attacker can steer speculative indirect branches in the
2670	  victim to gadget code by poisoning the branch target buffer of a CPU
2671	  used for predicting indirect branch addresses.
2672	  See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst>
2673
2674config MITIGATION_SRBDS
2675	bool "Mitigate Special Register Buffer Data Sampling (SRBDS) hardware bug"
2676	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL
2677	default y
2678	help
2679	  Enable mitigation for Special Register Buffer Data Sampling (SRBDS).
2680	  SRBDS is a hardware vulnerability that allows Microarchitectural Data
2681	  Sampling (MDS) techniques to infer values returned from special
2682	  register accesses. An unprivileged user can extract values returned
2683	  from RDRAND and RDSEED executed on another core or sibling thread
2684	  using MDS techniques.
2685	  See also
2686	  <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/special-register-buffer-data-sampling.rst>
2687
2688config MITIGATION_SSB
2689	bool "Mitigate Speculative Store Bypass (SSB) hardware bug"
2690	default y
2691	help
2692	  Enable mitigation for Speculative Store Bypass (SSB). SSB is a
2693	  hardware security vulnerability and its exploitation takes advantage
2694	  of speculative execution in a similar way to the Meltdown and Spectre
2695	  security vulnerabilities.
2696
2697config MITIGATION_ITS
2698	bool "Enable Indirect Target Selection mitigation"
2699	depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64
2700	depends on MITIGATION_RETPOLINE && MITIGATION_RETHUNK
2701	select EXECMEM
2702	default y
2703	help
2704	  Enable Indirect Target Selection (ITS) mitigation. ITS is a bug in
2705	  BPU on some Intel CPUs that may allow Spectre V2 style attacks. If
2706	  disabled, mitigation cannot be enabled via cmdline.
2707	  See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/indirect-target-selection.rst>
2708
2709config MITIGATION_TSA
2710	bool "Mitigate Transient Scheduler Attacks"
2711	depends on CPU_SUP_AMD
2712	default y
2713	help
2714	  Enable mitigation for Transient Scheduler Attacks. TSA is a hardware
2715	  security vulnerability on AMD CPUs which can lead to forwarding of
2716	  invalid info to subsequent instructions and thus can affect their
2717	  timing and thereby cause a leakage.
2718
2719config MITIGATION_VMSCAPE
2720	bool "Mitigate VMSCAPE"
2721	depends on KVM
2722	default y
2723	help
2724	  Enable mitigation for VMSCAPE attacks. VMSCAPE is a hardware security
2725	  vulnerability on Intel and AMD CPUs that may allow a guest to do
2726	  Spectre v2 style attacks on userspace hypervisor.
2727endif
2728
2729config ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES
2730	def_bool y
2731	depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
2732
2733menu "Power management and ACPI options"
2734
2735config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
2736	def_bool y
2737	depends on HIBERNATION
2738
2739source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
2740
2741source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
2742
2743config X86_APM_BOOT
2744	def_bool y
2745	depends on APM
2746
2747menuconfig APM
2748	tristate "APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS support"
2749	depends on X86_32 && PM_SLEEP
2750	help
2751	  APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different
2752	  techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with
2753	  APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be
2754	  reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide
2755	  battery status information, and user-space programs will receive
2756	  notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change).
2757
2758	  If you select "Y" here, you can disable actual use of the APM
2759	  BIOS by passing the "apm=off" option to the kernel at boot time.
2760
2761	  Note that the APM support is almost completely disabled for
2762	  machines with more than one CPU.
2763
2764	  In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location
2765	  and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/apm-acpi.rst>
2766	  and the Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from
2767	  <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
2768
2769	  This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8)
2770	  manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off
2771	  VESA-compliant "green" monitors.
2772
2773	  Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't
2774	  much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get
2775	  random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to
2776	  anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling
2777	  APM in your BIOS).
2778
2779	  Some other things you should try when experiencing seemingly random,
2780	  "weird" problems:
2781
2782	  1) make sure that you have enough swap space and that it is
2783	  enabled.
2784	  2) pass the "idle=poll" option to the kernel
2785	  3) switch on floating point emulation in the kernel and pass
2786	  the "no387" option to the kernel
2787	  4) pass the "floppy=nodma" option to the kernel
2788	  5) pass the "mem=4M" option to the kernel (thereby disabling
2789	  all but the first 4 MB of RAM)
2790	  6) make sure that the CPU is not over clocked.
2791	  7) read the sig11 FAQ at <http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/>
2792	  8) disable the cache from your BIOS settings
2793	  9) install a fan for the video card or exchange video RAM
2794	  10) install a better fan for the CPU
2795	  11) exchange RAM chips
2796	  12) exchange the motherboard.
2797
2798	  To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
2799	  module will be called apm.
2800
2801if APM
2802
2803config APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
2804	bool "Ignore USER SUSPEND"
2805	help
2806	  This option will ignore USER SUSPEND requests. On machines with a
2807	  compliant APM BIOS, you want to say N. However, on the NEC Versa M
2808	  series notebooks, it is necessary to say Y because of a BIOS bug.
2809
2810config APM_DO_ENABLE
2811	bool "Enable PM at boot time"
2812	help
2813	  Enable APM features at boot time. From page 36 of the APM BIOS
2814	  specification: "When disabled, the APM BIOS does not automatically
2815	  power manage devices, enter the Standby State, enter the Suspend
2816	  State, or take power saving steps in response to CPU Idle calls."
2817	  This driver will make CPU Idle calls when Linux is idle (unless this
2818	  feature is turned off -- see "Do CPU IDLE calls", below). This
2819	  should always save battery power, but more complicated APM features
2820	  will be dependent on your BIOS implementation. You may need to turn
2821	  this option off if your computer hangs at boot time when using APM
2822	  support, or if it beeps continuously instead of suspending. Turn
2823	  this off if you have a NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C or a Toshiba
2824	  T400CDT. This is off by default since most machines do fine without
2825	  this feature.
2826
2827config APM_CPU_IDLE
2828	depends on CPU_IDLE
2829	bool "Make CPU Idle calls when idle"
2830	help
2831	  Enable calls to APM CPU Idle/CPU Busy inside the kernel's idle loop.
2832	  On some machines, this can activate improved power savings, such as
2833	  a slowed CPU clock rate, when the machine is idle. These idle calls
2834	  are made after the idle loop has run for some length of time (e.g.,
2835	  333 mS). On some machines, this will cause a hang at boot time or
2836	  whenever the CPU becomes idle. (On machines with more than one CPU,
2837	  this option does nothing.)
2838
2839config APM_DISPLAY_BLANK
2840	bool "Enable console blanking using APM"
2841	help
2842	  Enable console blanking using the APM. Some laptops can use this to
2843	  turn off the LCD backlight when the screen blanker of the Linux
2844	  virtual console blanks the screen. Note that this is only used by
2845	  the virtual console screen blanker, and won't turn off the backlight
2846	  when using the X Window system. This also doesn't have anything to
2847	  do with your VESA-compliant power-saving monitor. Further, this
2848	  option doesn't work for all laptops -- it might not turn off your
2849	  backlight at all, or it might print a lot of errors to the console,
2850	  especially if you are using gpm.
2851
2852config APM_ALLOW_INTS
2853	bool "Allow interrupts during APM BIOS calls"
2854	help
2855	  Normally we disable external interrupts while we are making calls to
2856	  the APM BIOS as a measure to lessen the effects of a badly behaving
2857	  BIOS implementation.  The BIOS should reenable interrupts if it
2858	  needs to.  Unfortunately, some BIOSes do not -- especially those in
2859	  many of the newer IBM Thinkpads.  If you experience hangs when you
2860	  suspend, try setting this to Y.  Otherwise, say N.
2861
2862endif # APM
2863
2864source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig"
2865
2866source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"
2867
2868source "drivers/idle/Kconfig"
2869
2870endmenu
2871
2872menu "Bus options (PCI etc.)"
2873
2874choice
2875	prompt "PCI access mode"
2876	depends on X86_32 && PCI
2877	default PCI_GOANY
2878	help
2879	  On PCI systems, the BIOS can be used to detect the PCI devices and
2880	  determine their configuration. However, some old PCI motherboards
2881	  have BIOS bugs and may crash if this is done. Also, some embedded
2882	  PCI-based systems don't have any BIOS at all. Linux can also try to
2883	  detect the PCI hardware directly without using the BIOS.
2884
2885	  With this option, you can specify how Linux should detect the
2886	  PCI devices. If you choose "BIOS", the BIOS will be used,
2887	  if you choose "Direct", the BIOS won't be used, and if you
2888	  choose "MMConfig", then PCI Express MMCONFIG will be used.
2889	  If you choose "Any", the kernel will try MMCONFIG, then the
2890	  direct access method and falls back to the BIOS if that doesn't
2891	  work. If unsure, go with the default, which is "Any".
2892
2893config PCI_GOBIOS
2894	bool "BIOS"
2895
2896config PCI_GOMMCONFIG
2897	bool "MMConfig"
2898
2899config PCI_GODIRECT
2900	bool "Direct"
2901
2902config PCI_GOOLPC
2903	bool "OLPC XO-1"
2904	depends on OLPC
2905
2906config PCI_GOANY
2907	bool "Any"
2908
2909endchoice
2910
2911config PCI_BIOS
2912	def_bool y
2913	depends on X86_32 && PCI && (PCI_GOBIOS || PCI_GOANY)
2914
2915# x86-64 doesn't support PCI BIOS access from long mode so always go direct.
2916config PCI_DIRECT
2917	def_bool y
2918	depends on PCI && (X86_64 || (PCI_GODIRECT || PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOMMCONFIG))
2919
2920config PCI_MMCONFIG
2921	bool "Support mmconfig PCI config space access" if X86_64
2922	default y
2923	depends on PCI && (ACPI || JAILHOUSE_GUEST)
2924	depends on X86_64 || (PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOMMCONFIG)
2925	help
2926	  Add support for accessing the PCI configuration space as a memory
2927	  mapped area. It is the recommended method if the system supports
2928	  this (it must have PCI Express and ACPI for it to be available).
2929
2930	  In the unlikely case that enabling this configuration option causes
2931	  problems, the mechanism can be switched off with the 'pci=nommconf'
2932	  command line parameter.
2933
2934	  Say N only if you are sure that your platform does not support this
2935	  access method or you have problems caused by it.
2936
2937	  Say Y otherwise.
2938
2939config PCI_OLPC
2940	def_bool y
2941	depends on PCI && OLPC && (PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOANY)
2942
2943config PCI_XEN
2944	def_bool y
2945	depends on PCI && XEN
2946
2947config MMCONF_FAM10H
2948	def_bool y
2949	depends on X86_64 && PCI_MMCONFIG && ACPI
2950
2951config PCI_CNB20LE_QUIRK
2952	bool "Read PCI host bridge windows from the CNB20LE chipset" if EXPERT
2953	depends on X86_32 && PCI
2954	help
2955	  Read the PCI windows out of the CNB20LE host bridge. This allows
2956	  PCI hotplug to work on systems with the CNB20LE chipset which do
2957	  not have ACPI.
2958
2959	  The ServerWorks (later Broadcom) CNB20LE was a chipset designed
2960	  most probably only for Pentium III.
2961
2962	  To find out if you have such a chipset, search for a PCI device with
2963	  1166:0009 PCI IDs, for example by executing
2964		lspci -nn | grep '1166:0009'
2965	  The code is inactive if there is none.
2966
2967	  There's no public spec for this chipset, and this functionality
2968	  is known to be incomplete.
2969
2970	  You should say N unless you know you need this.
2971
2972config ISA_BUS
2973	bool "ISA bus support on modern systems" if EXPERT
2974	help
2975	  Expose ISA bus device drivers and options available for selection and
2976	  configuration. Enable this option if your target machine has an ISA
2977	  bus. ISA is an older system, displaced by PCI and newer bus
2978	  architectures -- if your target machine is modern, it probably does
2979	  not have an ISA bus.
2980
2981	  If unsure, say N.
2982
2983# x86_64 have no ISA slots, but can have ISA-style DMA.
2984config ISA_DMA_API
2985	bool "ISA-style DMA support" if (X86_64 && EXPERT)
2986	default y
2987	help
2988	  Enables ISA-style DMA support for devices requiring such controllers.
2989	  If unsure, say Y.
2990
2991if X86_32
2992
2993config ISA
2994	bool "ISA support"
2995	help
2996	  Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard.  ISA is the
2997	  name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff
2998	  inside your box.  Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel
2999	  (MCA) or VESA.  ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI;
3000	  newer boards don't support it.  If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N.
3001
3002config SCx200
3003	tristate "NatSemi SCx200 support"
3004	help
3005	  This provides basic support for National Semiconductor's
3006	  (now AMD's) Geode processors.  The driver probes for the
3007	  PCI-IDs of several on-chip devices, so its a good dependency
3008	  for other scx200_* drivers.
3009
3010	  If compiled as a module, the driver is named scx200.
3011
3012config SCx200HR_TIMER
3013	tristate "NatSemi SCx200 27MHz High-Resolution Timer Support"
3014	depends on SCx200
3015	default y
3016	help
3017	  This driver provides a clocksource built upon the on-chip
3018	  27MHz high-resolution timer.  Its also a workaround for
3019	  NSC Geode SC-1100's buggy TSC, which loses time when the
3020	  processor goes idle (as is done by the scheduler).  The
3021	  other workaround is idle=poll boot option.
3022
3023config OLPC
3024	bool "One Laptop Per Child support"
3025	depends on !X86_PAE
3026	select GPIOLIB
3027	select OF
3028	select OF_PROMTREE
3029	select IRQ_DOMAIN
3030	select OLPC_EC
3031	help
3032	  Add support for detecting the unique features of the OLPC
3033	  XO hardware.
3034
3035config OLPC_XO1_PM
3036	bool "OLPC XO-1 Power Management"
3037	depends on OLPC && MFD_CS5535=y && PM_SLEEP
3038	help
3039	  Add support for poweroff and suspend of the OLPC XO-1 laptop.
3040
3041config OLPC_XO1_RTC
3042	bool "OLPC XO-1 Real Time Clock"
3043	depends on OLPC_XO1_PM && RTC_DRV_CMOS
3044	help
3045	  Add support for the XO-1 real time clock, which can be used as a
3046	  programmable wakeup source.
3047
3048config OLPC_XO1_SCI
3049	bool "OLPC XO-1 SCI extras"
3050	depends on OLPC && OLPC_XO1_PM && GPIO_CS5535=y
3051	depends on INPUT=y
3052	select POWER_SUPPLY
3053	help
3054	  Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1 laptop:
3055	   - EC-driven system wakeups
3056	   - Power button
3057	   - Ebook switch
3058	   - Lid switch
3059	   - AC adapter status updates
3060	   - Battery status updates
3061
3062config OLPC_XO15_SCI
3063	bool "OLPC XO-1.5 SCI extras"
3064	depends on OLPC && ACPI
3065	select POWER_SUPPLY
3066	help
3067	  Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1.5 laptop:
3068	   - EC-driven system wakeups
3069	   - AC adapter status updates
3070	   - Battery status updates
3071
3072config GEODE_COMMON
3073	bool
3074
3075config ALIX
3076	bool "PCEngines ALIX System Support (LED setup)"
3077	select GPIOLIB
3078	select GEODE_COMMON
3079	help
3080	  This option enables system support for the PCEngines ALIX.
3081	  At present this just sets up LEDs for GPIO control on
3082	  ALIX2/3/6 boards.  However, other system specific setup should
3083	  get added here.
3084
3085	  Note: You must still enable the drivers for GPIO and LED support
3086	  (GPIO_CS5535 & LEDS_GPIO) to actually use the LEDs
3087
3088	  Note: You have to set alix.force=1 for boards with Award BIOS.
3089
3090config NET5501
3091	bool "Soekris Engineering net5501 System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)"
3092	select GPIOLIB
3093	select GEODE_COMMON
3094	help
3095	  This option enables system support for the Soekris Engineering net5501.
3096
3097config GEOS
3098	bool "Traverse Technologies GEOS System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)"
3099	select GPIOLIB
3100	select GEODE_COMMON
3101	depends on DMI
3102	help
3103	  This option enables system support for the Traverse Technologies GEOS.
3104
3105config TS5500
3106	bool "Technologic Systems TS-5500 platform support"
3107	depends on MELAN
3108	select CHECK_SIGNATURE
3109	select NEW_LEDS
3110	select LEDS_CLASS
3111	help
3112	  This option enables system support for the Technologic Systems TS-5500.
3113
3114endif # X86_32
3115
3116config AMD_NB
3117	def_bool y
3118	depends on AMD_NODE
3119
3120config AMD_NODE
3121	def_bool y
3122	depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && PCI
3123
3124endmenu
3125
3126menu "Binary Emulations"
3127
3128config IA32_EMULATION
3129	bool "IA32 Emulation"
3130	depends on X86_64
3131	select ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC
3132	select BINFMT_ELF
3133	select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION
3134	help
3135	  Include code to run legacy 32-bit programs under a
3136	  64-bit kernel. You should likely turn this on, unless you're
3137	  100% sure that you don't have any 32-bit programs left.
3138
3139config IA32_EMULATION_DEFAULT_DISABLED
3140	bool "IA32 emulation disabled by default"
3141	default n
3142	depends on IA32_EMULATION
3143	help
3144	  Make IA32 emulation disabled by default. This prevents loading 32-bit
3145	  processes and access to 32-bit syscalls. If unsure, leave it to its
3146	  default value.
3147
3148config X86_X32_ABI
3149	bool "x32 ABI for 64-bit mode"
3150	depends on X86_64
3151	# llvm-objcopy does not convert x86_64 .note.gnu.property or
3152	# compressed debug sections to x86_x32 properly:
3153	# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/514
3154	# https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1141
3155	depends on $(success,$(OBJCOPY) --version | head -n1 | grep -qv llvm)
3156	help
3157	  Include code to run binaries for the x32 native 32-bit ABI
3158	  for 64-bit processors.  An x32 process gets access to the
3159	  full 64-bit register file and wide data path while leaving
3160	  pointers at 32 bits for smaller memory footprint.
3161
3162config COMPAT_32
3163	def_bool y
3164	depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_32
3165	select HAVE_UID16
3166	select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3
3167
3168config COMPAT
3169	def_bool y
3170	depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_X32_ABI
3171
3172config COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT
3173	def_bool y
3174	depends on COMPAT
3175
3176endmenu
3177
3178config HAVE_ATOMIC_IOMAP
3179	def_bool y
3180	depends on X86_32
3181
3182source "arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig"
3183
3184source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpufeatures"
3185
3186source "arch/x86/Kconfig.assembler"
3187