1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2# Select 32 or 64 bit 3config 64BIT 4 bool "64-bit kernel" if "$(ARCH)" = "x86" 5 default "$(ARCH)" != "i386" 6 help 7 Say yes to build a 64-bit kernel - formerly known as x86_64 8 Say no to build a 32-bit kernel - formerly known as i386 9 10config X86_32 11 def_bool y 12 depends on !64BIT 13 # Options that are inherently 32-bit kernel only: 14 select ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION 15 select CLKSRC_I8253 16 select CLONE_BACKWARDS 17 select HAVE_DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW 18 select KMAP_LOCAL 19 select MODULES_USE_ELF_REL 20 select OLD_SIGACTION 21 select ARCH_SPLIT_ARG64 22 23config X86_64 24 def_bool y 25 depends on 64BIT 26 # Options that are inherently 64-bit kernel only: 27 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE 28 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSEAL_SYSTEM_MAPPINGS 29 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128 30 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK 31 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGE_PFNMAP if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 32 select HAVE_ARCH_SOFT_DIRTY 33 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA 34 select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE 35 select SWIOTLB 36 select ARCH_HAS_ELFCORE_COMPAT 37 select ZONE_DMA32 38 select EXECMEM if DYNAMIC_FTRACE 39 select ACPI_MRRM if ACPI 40 41config FORCE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 42 def_bool y 43 depends on X86_32 44 depends on FUNCTION_TRACER 45 select DYNAMIC_FTRACE 46 help 47 We keep the static function tracing (!DYNAMIC_FTRACE) around 48 in order to test the non static function tracing in the 49 generic code, as other architectures still use it. But we 50 only need to keep it around for x86_64. No need to keep it 51 for x86_32. For x86_32, force DYNAMIC_FTRACE. 52# 53# Arch settings 54# 55# ( Note that options that are marked 'if X86_64' could in principle be 56# ported to 32-bit as well. ) 57# 58config X86 59 def_bool y 60 # 61 # Note: keep this list sorted alphabetically 62 # 63 select ACPI_LEGACY_TABLES_LOOKUP if ACPI 64 select ACPI_SYSTEM_POWER_STATES_SUPPORT if ACPI 65 select ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU if ACPI_PROCESSOR && HOTPLUG_CPU 66 select ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T if X86_32 67 select ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_INIT 68 select ARCH_CONFIGURES_CPU_MITIGATIONS 69 select ARCH_CORRECT_STACKTRACE_ON_KRETPROBE 70 select ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION if X86_64 && HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION 71 select ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG if X86_64 72 select ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK if (PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2) && (X86_64 || X86_PAE) 73 select ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION if X86_64 && TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 74 select ARCH_HAS_ACPI_TABLE_UPGRADE if ACPI 75 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_ATTACK_VECTORS if CPU_MITIGATIONS 76 select ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE 77 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_CACHE_INVALIDATE_MEMREGION 78 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_FINALIZE_INIT 79 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_PASID if IOMMU_SVA 80 select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER 81 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL 82 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE if !X86_PAE 83 select ARCH_HAS_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED 84 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_OPS if GART_IOMMU || XEN 85 select ARCH_HAS_EARLY_DEBUG if KGDB 86 select ARCH_HAS_ELF_RANDOMIZE 87 select ARCH_HAS_EXECMEM_ROX if X86_64 && STRICT_MODULE_RWX 88 select ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 89 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE 90 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 91 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV if X86_64 92 select ARCH_HAS_KERNEL_FPU_SUPPORT 93 select ARCH_HAS_MEM_ENCRYPT 94 select ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE 95 select ARCH_HAS_NMI_SAFE_THIS_CPU_OPS 96 select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE 97 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API if X86_64 98 select ARCH_HAS_PREEMPT_LAZY 99 select ARCH_HAS_PTDUMP 100 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 101 select ARCH_HAS_HW_PTE_YOUNG 102 select ARCH_HAS_NONLEAF_PMD_YOUNG if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 103 select ARCH_HAS_UACCESS_FLUSHCACHE if X86_64 104 select ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC if X86_64 105 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY 106 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP 107 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX 108 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX 109 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_CORE_BEFORE_USERMODE 110 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER 111 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN 112 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX 113 select ARCH_HAS_ZONE_DMA_SET if EXPERT 114 select ARCH_HAVE_NMI_SAFE_CMPXCHG 115 select ARCH_HAVE_EXTRA_ELF_NOTES 116 select ARCH_MEMORY_ORDER_TSO 117 select ARCH_MHP_MEMMAP_ON_MEMORY_ENABLE 118 select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_ACPI_PDC if ACPI 119 select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_PARPORT 120 select ARCH_MIGHT_HAVE_PC_SERIO 121 select ARCH_STACKWALK 122 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI 123 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW 124 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC 125 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS 126 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK if X86_64 127 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING if X86_64 128 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP if NR_CPUS <= 4096 129 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI if X86_64 130 select ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS if X86_64 && CFI 131 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG 132 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN 133 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT 134 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_AUTOFDO_CLANG 135 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PROPELLER_CLANG if X86_64 136 select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP 137 select ARCH_USE_CMPXCHG_LOCKREF if X86_CX8 138 select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST 139 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS 140 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_SPINLOCKS 141 select ARCH_USE_SYM_ANNOTATIONS 142 select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH 143 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_BPF_JIT if X86_64 144 select ARCH_WANTS_CLOCKSOURCE_READ_INLINE if X86_64 145 select ARCH_WANTS_DYNAMIC_TASK_STRUCT 146 select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR 147 select ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB 148 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if X86_64 149 select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN 150 select ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_DAX_VMEMMAP if X86_64 151 select ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP if X86_64 152 select ARCH_WANT_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP_PREINIT if X86_64 153 select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP if X86_64 154 select ARCH_HAS_PARANOID_L1D_FLUSH 155 select ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM 156 select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT 157 select CLKEVT_I8253 158 select CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG 159 # Word-size accesses may read uninitialized data past the trailing \0 160 # in strings and cause false KMSAN reports. 161 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS if !KMSAN 162 select DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME 163 select EDAC_ATOMIC_SCRUB 164 select EDAC_SUPPORT 165 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST if X86_64 || (X86_32 && X86_LOCAL_APIC) 166 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST_IDLE if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 167 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_COUPLED_INLINE if X86_64 168 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST 169 select GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE 170 select GENERIC_CPU_AUTOPROBE 171 select GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES 172 select GENERIC_CPU_VULNERABILITIES 173 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 174 select GENERIC_ENTRY 175 select GENERIC_IOMAP 176 select GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK if SMP 177 select GENERIC_IRQ_MATRIX_ALLOCATOR if X86_LOCAL_APIC 178 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION if SMP 179 select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE 180 select GENERIC_IRQ_RESERVATION_MODE 181 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW 182 select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ if SMP 183 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD 184 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL 185 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY 186 select GENERIC_VDSO_OVERFLOW_PROTECT 187 select GUP_GET_PXX_LOW_HIGH if X86_PAE 188 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 189 select HARDLOCKUP_CHECK_TIMESTAMP if X86_64 190 select HAS_IOPORT 191 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI if ACPI 192 select HAVE_ACPI_APEI_NMI if ACPI 193 select HAVE_ALIGNED_STRUCT_PAGE 194 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 195 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP if X86_64 || X86_PAE 196 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC if X86_64 197 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL 198 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE 199 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if X86_64 200 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC if X86_64 201 select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE 202 select HAVE_ARCH_KMSAN if X86_64 203 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB 204 select HAVE_ARCH_KSTACK_ERASE 205 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU 206 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if MMU && COMPAT 207 select HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES if MMU && COMPAT 208 select HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS 209 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER 210 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 211 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 212 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 213 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD if X86_64 214 select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_WP if X86_64 && USERFAULTFD 215 select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR if X86_64 && USERFAULTFD 216 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK if X86_64 217 select HAVE_ARCH_RANDOMIZE_KSTACK_OFFSET 218 select HAVE_ARCH_WITHIN_STACK_FRAMES 219 select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS 220 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_DOUBLE 221 select HAVE_CMPXCHG_LOCAL 222 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER if X86_64 223 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER_OFFSTACK if HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER 224 select HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 225 select HAVE_OBJTOOL_MCOUNT if HAVE_OBJTOOL 226 select HAVE_OBJTOOL_NOP_MCOUNT if HAVE_OBJTOOL_MCOUNT 227 select HAVE_BUILDTIME_MCOUNT_SORT 228 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 229 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS 230 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 231 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS 232 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS if X86_64 233 select HAVE_FTRACE_REGS_HAVING_PT_REGS if X86_64 234 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS 235 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_JMP if X86_64 236 select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT if X86_64 237 select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI if X86_64 238 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT 239 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 240 select HAVE_EISA if X86_32 241 select HAVE_EXIT_THREAD 242 select HAVE_FUTEX_ROBUST_UNLOCK 243 select HAVE_GENERIC_TIF_BITS 244 select HAVE_GUP_FAST 245 select HAVE_FENTRY if X86_64 || DYNAMIC_FTRACE 246 select HAVE_FTRACE_GRAPH_FUNC if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 247 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_FREGS if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 248 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER if X86_32 || (X86_64 && DYNAMIC_FTRACE) 249 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER 250 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS 251 select HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT 252 select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT 253 select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK if X86_64 254 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 255 select HAVE_JUMP_LABEL_HACK if HAVE_OBJTOOL 256 select HAVE_KERNEL_BZIP2 257 select HAVE_KERNEL_GZIP 258 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZ4 259 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZMA 260 select HAVE_KERNEL_LZO 261 select HAVE_KERNEL_XZ 262 select HAVE_KERNEL_ZSTD 263 select HAVE_KPROBES 264 select HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE 265 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION 266 select HAVE_KRETPROBES 267 select HAVE_RETHOOK 268 select HAVE_KLP_BUILD if X86_64 269 select HAVE_LIVEPATCH if X86_64 270 select HAVE_MIXED_BREAKPOINTS_REGS 271 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC 272 select HAVE_MOVE_PMD 273 select HAVE_MOVE_PUD 274 select HAVE_NOINSTR_HACK if HAVE_OBJTOOL 275 select HAVE_NMI 276 select HAVE_NOINSTR_VALIDATION if HAVE_OBJTOOL 277 select HAVE_OBJTOOL if X86_64 278 select HAVE_OPTPROBES 279 select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_4KB 280 select HAVE_PCSPKR_PLATFORM 281 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 282 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI 283 select HAVE_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR_PERF if PERF_EVENTS && HAVE_PERF_EVENTS_NMI 284 select HAVE_PCI 285 select HAVE_PERF_REGS 286 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP 287 select ASYNC_KERNEL_PGTABLE_FREE if IOMMU_SVA 288 select MMU_GATHER_RCU_TABLE_FREE 289 select MMU_GATHER_MERGE_VMAS 290 select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK 291 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API 292 select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE if UNWINDER_ORC || STACK_VALIDATION 293 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API 294 select HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 295 select HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK 296 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR 297 select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION if HAVE_OBJTOOL 298 select HAVE_STATIC_CALL 299 select HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE if HAVE_OBJTOOL 300 select HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL 301 select HAVE_RSEQ 302 select HAVE_RUST if X86_64 303 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS 304 select HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION if HAVE_OBJTOOL 305 select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK 306 select HAVE_UNWIND_USER_FP if X86_64 307 select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER 308 select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO 309 select VDSO_GETRANDOM if X86_64 310 select HOTPLUG_PARALLEL if SMP && X86_64 311 select HOTPLUG_SMT if SMP 312 select HOTPLUG_SPLIT_STARTUP if SMP && X86_32 313 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 314 select LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA 315 select NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 316 select NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK 317 select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH 318 select NUMA_MEMBLKS if NUMA 319 select PCI_DOMAINS if PCI 320 select PCI_LOCKLESS_CONFIG if PCI 321 select PERF_EVENTS 322 select RTC_LIB 323 select RTC_MC146818_LIB 324 select SPARSE_IRQ 325 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE 326 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK 327 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 328 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_NMI_SUPPORT 329 select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 330 select HAVE_ARCH_KCSAN if X86_64 331 select PROC_PID_ARCH_STATUS if PROC_FS 332 select HAVE_ARCH_NODE_DEV_GROUP if X86_SGX 333 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B if X86_64 || X86_ALIGNMENT_16 334 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_4B 335 imply IMA_SECURE_AND_OR_TRUSTED_BOOT if EFI 336 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE 337 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SCHED_SMT if SMP 338 select SCHED_SMT if SMP 339 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SCHED_CLUSTER if SMP 340 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SCHED_MC if SMP 341 select HAVE_SINGLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_OPS if X86_64 && DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS 342 343config INSTRUCTION_DECODER 344 def_bool y 345 depends on KPROBES || PERF_EVENTS || UPROBES 346 347config OUTPUT_FORMAT 348 string 349 default "elf32-i386" if X86_32 350 default "elf64-x86-64" if X86_64 351 352config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 353 def_bool y 354 355config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 356 def_bool y 357 358config MMU 359 def_bool y 360 361config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN 362 default 28 if 64BIT 363 default 8 364 365config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX 366 default 32 if 64BIT 367 default 16 368 369config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN 370 default 8 371 372config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX 373 default 16 374 375config SBUS 376 bool 377 378config GENERIC_ISA_DMA 379 def_bool y 380 depends on ISA_DMA_API 381 382config GENERIC_CSUM 383 bool 384 default y if KMSAN || KASAN 385 386config GENERIC_BUG 387 def_bool y 388 depends on BUG 389 select GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS 390 391config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS 392 bool 393 394config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC 395 def_bool y 396 depends on ISA_DMA_API 397 398config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY 399 def_bool y 400 401config ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX 402 def_bool y 403 404config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 405 def_bool y 406 407config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 408 def_bool y 409 410config AUDIT_ARCH 411 def_bool y if X86_64 412 413config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET 414 hex 415 depends on KASAN 416 default 0xdffffc0000000000 417 418config HAVE_INTEL_TXT 419 def_bool y 420 depends on INTEL_IOMMU && ACPI 421 422config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES 423 def_bool y 424 425config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM 426 def_bool y 427 428config DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK 429 bool 430 431config PGTABLE_LEVELS 432 int 433 default 5 if X86_64 434 default 3 if X86_PAE 435 default 2 436 437menu "Processor type and features" 438 439config SMP 440 bool "Symmetric multi-processing support" 441 help 442 This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have 443 a system with only one CPU, say N. If you have a system with more 444 than one CPU, say Y. 445 446 If you say N here, the kernel will run on uni- and multiprocessor 447 machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If 448 you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all, 449 uniprocessor machines. On a uniprocessor machine, the kernel 450 will run faster if you say N here. 451 452 People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say 453 Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power 454 Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here. 455 456 See also <file:Documentation/arch/x86/i386/IO-APIC.rst>, 457 <file:Documentation/admin-guide/lockup-watchdogs.rst> and the SMP-HOWTO available at 458 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 459 460 If you don't know what to do here, say N. 461 462config X86_X2APIC 463 bool "x2APIC interrupt controller architecture support" 464 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_64 && (IRQ_REMAP || HYPERVISOR_GUEST) 465 default y 466 help 467 x2APIC is an interrupt controller architecture, a component of which 468 (the local APIC) is present in the CPU. It allows faster access to 469 the local APIC and supports a larger number of CPUs in the system 470 than the predecessors. 471 472 x2APIC was introduced in Intel CPUs around 2008 and in AMD EPYC CPUs 473 in 2019, but it can be disabled by the BIOS. It is also frequently 474 emulated in virtual machines, even when the host CPU does not support 475 it. Support in the CPU can be checked by executing 476 grep x2apic /proc/cpuinfo 477 478 If this configuration option is disabled, the kernel will boot with 479 very reduced functionality and performance on some platforms that 480 have x2APIC enabled. On the other hand, on hardware that does not 481 support x2APIC, a kernel with this option enabled will just fallback 482 to older APIC implementations. 483 484 If in doubt, say Y. 485 486config AMD_SECURE_AVIC 487 bool "AMD Secure AVIC" 488 depends on AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT && X86_X2APIC 489 help 490 Enable this to get AMD Secure AVIC support on guests that have this feature. 491 492 AMD Secure AVIC provides hardware acceleration for performance sensitive 493 APIC accesses and support for managing guest owned APIC state for SEV-SNP 494 guests. Secure AVIC does not support xAPIC mode. It has functional 495 dependency on x2apic being enabled in the guest. 496 497 If you don't know what to do here, say N. 498 499config X86_POSTED_MSI 500 bool "Enable MSI and MSI-x delivery by posted interrupts" 501 depends on X86_64 && IRQ_REMAP 502 help 503 This enables MSIs that are under interrupt remapping to be delivered as 504 posted interrupts to the host kernel. Interrupt throughput can 505 potentially be improved by coalescing CPU notifications during high 506 frequency bursts. 507 508 If you don't know what to do here, say N. 509 510config X86_MPPARSE 511 bool "Enable MPS table" if ACPI 512 default y 513 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC 514 help 515 For old smp systems that do not have proper acpi support. Newer systems 516 (esp with 64bit cpus) with acpi support, MADT and DSDT will override it 517 518config X86_CPU_RESCTRL 519 bool "x86 CPU resource control support" 520 depends on X86 && (CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD) 521 depends on MISC_FILESYSTEMS 522 select ARCH_HAS_CPU_RESCTRL 523 select RESCTRL_FS 524 select RESCTRL_FS_PSEUDO_LOCK 525 help 526 Enable x86 CPU resource control support. 527 528 Provide support for the allocation and monitoring of system resources 529 usage by the CPU. 530 531 Intel calls this Intel Resource Director Technology 532 (Intel(R) RDT). More information about RDT can be found in the 533 Intel x86 Architecture Software Developer Manual. 534 535 AMD calls this AMD Platform Quality of Service (AMD QoS). 536 More information about AMD QoS can be found in the AMD64 Technology 537 Platform Quality of Service Extensions manual. 538 539 Say N if unsure. 540 541config X86_CPU_RESCTRL_INTEL_AET 542 bool "Intel Application Energy Telemetry" 543 depends on X86_64 && X86_CPU_RESCTRL && CPU_SUP_INTEL && INTEL_PMT_TELEMETRY=y && INTEL_TPMI=y 544 help 545 Enable per-RMID telemetry events in resctrl. 546 547 Intel feature that collects per-RMID execution data 548 about energy consumption, measure of frequency independent 549 activity and other performance metrics. Data is aggregated 550 per package. 551 552 Say N if unsure. 553 554config X86_FRED 555 bool "Flexible Return and Event Delivery" 556 depends on X86_64 557 help 558 When enabled, use Flexible Return and Event Delivery 559 instead of the legacy SYSCALL/SYSENTER/IDT architecture for 560 ring transitions and exception/interrupt handling if the 561 system supports it. 562 563config X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 564 bool "Support for extended (non-PC) x86 platforms" 565 default y 566 help 567 If you disable this option then the kernel will only support 568 standard PC platforms. (which covers the vast majority of 569 systems out there.) 570 571 If you enable this option then you'll be able to select support 572 for the following non-PC x86 platforms, depending on the value of 573 CONFIG_64BIT. 574 575 32-bit platforms (CONFIG_64BIT=n): 576 Goldfish (mostly Android emulator) 577 Intel CE media processor (CE4100) SoC 578 Intel Quark 579 RDC R-321x SoC 580 581 64-bit platforms (CONFIG_64BIT=y): 582 Numascale NumaChip 583 ScaleMP vSMP 584 SGI Ultraviolet 585 Merrifield/Moorefield MID devices 586 Goldfish (mostly Android emulator) 587 588 If you have one of these systems, or if you want to build a 589 generic distribution kernel, say Y here - otherwise say N. 590 591# This is an alphabetically sorted list of 64 bit extended platforms 592# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions 593config X86_NUMACHIP 594 bool "Numascale NumaChip" 595 depends on X86_64 596 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 597 depends on NUMA 598 depends on SMP 599 depends on X86_X2APIC 600 depends on PCI_MMCONFIG 601 help 602 Adds support for Numascale NumaChip large-SMP systems. Needed to 603 enable more than ~168 cores. 604 If you don't have one of these, you should say N here. 605 606config X86_VSMP 607 bool "ScaleMP vSMP" 608 select HYPERVISOR_GUEST 609 select PARAVIRT 610 depends on X86_64 && PCI 611 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 612 depends on SMP 613 help 614 Support for ScaleMP vSMP systems. Say 'Y' here if this kernel is 615 supposed to run on these EM64T-based machines. Only choose this option 616 if you have one of these machines. 617 618config X86_UV 619 bool "SGI Ultraviolet" 620 depends on X86_64 621 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 622 depends on NUMA 623 depends on EFI 624 depends on KEXEC_CORE 625 depends on X86_X2APIC 626 depends on PCI 627 help 628 This option is needed in order to support SGI Ultraviolet systems. 629 If you don't have one of these, you should say N here. 630 631config X86_INTEL_MID 632 bool "Intel Z34xx/Z35xx MID platform support" 633 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 634 depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES 635 depends on PCI 636 depends on X86_64 || (EXPERT && PCI_GOANY) 637 depends on X86_IO_APIC 638 select I2C 639 select DW_APB_TIMER 640 select INTEL_SCU_PCI 641 help 642 Select to build a kernel capable of supporting 64-bit Intel MID 643 (Mobile Internet Device) platform systems which do not have 644 the PCI legacy interfaces. 645 646 The only supported devices are the 22nm Merrified (Z34xx) 647 and Moorefield (Z35xx) SoC used in the Intel Edison board and 648 a small number of Android devices such as the Asus Zenfone 2, 649 Asus FonePad 8 and Dell Venue 7. 650 651 If you are building for a PC class system or non-MID tablet 652 SoCs like Bay Trail (Z36xx/Z37xx), say N here. 653 654 Intel MID platforms are based on an Intel processor and chipset which 655 consume less power than most of the x86 derivatives. 656 657config X86_GOLDFISH 658 bool "Goldfish (Virtual Platform)" 659 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 660 help 661 Enable support for the Goldfish virtual platform used primarily 662 for Android development. Unless you are building for the Android 663 Goldfish emulator say N here. 664 665# Following is an alphabetically sorted list of 32 bit extended platforms 666# Please maintain the alphabetic order if and when there are additions 667 668config X86_INTEL_CE 669 bool "CE4100 TV platform" 670 depends on PCI 671 depends on PCI_GODIRECT 672 depends on X86_IO_APIC 673 depends on X86_32 674 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 675 select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS 676 select OF 677 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 678 help 679 Select for the Intel CE media processor (CE4100) SOC. 680 This option compiles in support for the CE4100 SOC for settop 681 boxes and media devices. 682 683config X86_INTEL_QUARK 684 bool "Intel Quark platform support" 685 depends on X86_32 686 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 687 depends on X86_PLATFORM_DEVICES 688 depends on X86_TSC 689 depends on PCI 690 depends on PCI_GOANY 691 depends on X86_IO_APIC 692 select IOSF_MBI 693 select INTEL_IMR 694 select COMMON_CLK 695 help 696 Select to include support for Quark X1000 SoC. 697 Say Y here if you have a Quark based system such as the Arduino 698 compatible Intel Galileo. 699 700config X86_RDC321X 701 bool "RDC R-321x SoC" 702 depends on X86_32 703 depends on X86_EXTENDED_PLATFORM 704 select M486 705 select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS 706 help 707 This option is needed for RDC R-321x system-on-chip, also known 708 as R-8610-(G). 709 If you don't have one of these chips, you should say N here. 710 711config X86_INTEL_LPSS 712 bool "Intel Low Power Subsystem Support" 713 depends on X86 && ACPI && PCI 714 select COMMON_CLK 715 select PINCTRL 716 select IOSF_MBI 717 help 718 Select to build support for Intel Low Power Subsystem such as 719 found on Intel Lynxpoint PCH. Selecting this option enables 720 things like clock tree (common clock framework) and pincontrol 721 which are needed by the LPSS peripheral drivers. 722 723config X86_AMD_PLATFORM_DEVICE 724 bool "AMD ACPI2Platform devices support" 725 depends on ACPI 726 select COMMON_CLK 727 select PINCTRL 728 help 729 Select to interpret AMD specific ACPI device to platform device 730 such as I2C, UART, GPIO found on AMD Carrizo and later chipsets. 731 I2C and UART depend on COMMON_CLK to set clock. GPIO driver is 732 implemented under PINCTRL subsystem. 733 734config IOSF_MBI 735 tristate "Intel SoC IOSF Sideband support for SoC platforms" 736 depends on PCI 737 help 738 This option enables sideband register access support for Intel SoC 739 platforms. On these platforms the IOSF sideband is used in lieu of 740 MSR's for some register accesses, mostly but not limited to thermal 741 and power. Drivers may query the availability of this device to 742 determine if they need the sideband in order to work on these 743 platforms. The sideband is available on the following SoC products. 744 This list is not meant to be exclusive. 745 - BayTrail 746 - Braswell 747 - Quark 748 749 You should say Y if you are running a kernel on one of these SoC's. 750 751config IOSF_MBI_DEBUG 752 bool "Enable IOSF sideband access through debugfs" 753 depends on IOSF_MBI && DEBUG_FS 754 help 755 Select this option to expose the IOSF sideband access registers (MCR, 756 MDR, MCRX) through debugfs to write and read register information from 757 different units on the SoC. This is most useful for obtaining device 758 state information for debug and analysis. As this is a general access 759 mechanism, users of this option would have specific knowledge of the 760 device they want to access. 761 762 If you don't require the option or are in doubt, say N. 763 764config X86_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 765 def_bool y 766 # MCE code calls memory_failure(): 767 depends on X86_MCE 768 # On 32-bit this adds too big of NODES_SHIFT and we run out of page flags: 769 # On 32-bit SPARSEMEM adds too big of SECTIONS_WIDTH: 770 depends on X86_64 || !SPARSEMEM 771 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE 772 773config X86_32_IRIS 774 tristate "Eurobraille/Iris poweroff module" 775 depends on X86_32 776 help 777 The Iris machines from EuroBraille do not have APM or ACPI support 778 to shut themselves down properly. A special I/O sequence is 779 needed to do so, which is what this module does at 780 kernel shutdown. 781 782 This is only for Iris machines from EuroBraille. 783 784 If unused, say N. 785 786config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER 787 def_bool y 788 prompt "Single-depth WCHAN output" 789 depends on X86 790 help 791 Calculate simpler /proc/<PID>/wchan values. If this option 792 is disabled then wchan values will recurse back to the 793 caller function. This provides more accurate wchan values, 794 at the expense of slightly more scheduling overhead. 795 796 If in doubt, say "Y". 797 798menuconfig HYPERVISOR_GUEST 799 bool "Linux guest support" 800 help 801 Say Y here to enable options for running Linux under various hyper- 802 visors. This option enables basic hypervisor detection and platform 803 setup. 804 805 If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and 806 disabled, and Linux guest support won't be built in. 807 808if HYPERVISOR_GUEST 809 810config PARAVIRT 811 bool "Enable paravirtualization code" 812 depends on HAVE_STATIC_CALL 813 select HAVE_PV_STEAL_CLOCK_GEN 814 help 815 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run 816 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly 817 over full virtualization. However, when run without a hypervisor 818 the kernel is theoretically slower and slightly larger. 819 820config PARAVIRT_XXL 821 bool 822 depends on X86_64 823 select ARCH_HAS_LAZY_MMU_MODE 824 825config PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS 826 bool "Paravirtualization layer for spinlocks" 827 depends on PARAVIRT && SMP 828 help 829 Paravirtualized spinlocks allow a pvops backend to replace the 830 spinlock implementation with something virtualization-friendly 831 (for example, block the virtual CPU rather than spinning). 832 833 It has a minimal impact on native kernels and gives a nice performance 834 benefit on paravirtualized KVM / Xen kernels. 835 836 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer Y. 837 838config X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR 839 def_bool n 840 841source "arch/x86/xen/Kconfig" 842 843config KVM_GUEST 844 bool "KVM Guest support (including kvmclock)" 845 depends on PARAVIRT 846 select PARAVIRT_CLOCK 847 select ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL 848 select X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR 849 default y 850 help 851 This option enables various optimizations for running under the KVM 852 hypervisor. It includes a paravirtualized clock, so that instead 853 of relying on a PIT (or probably other) emulation by the 854 underlying device model, the host provides the guest with 855 timing infrastructure such as time of day, and system time 856 857config ARCH_CPUIDLE_HALTPOLL 858 def_bool n 859 prompt "Disable host haltpoll when loading haltpoll driver" 860 help 861 If virtualized under KVM, disable host haltpoll. 862 863config PVH 864 bool "Support for running PVH guests" 865 help 866 This option enables the PVH entry point for guest virtual machines 867 as specified in the x86/HVM direct boot ABI. 868 869config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 870 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting" 871 depends on PARAVIRT 872 help 873 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time 874 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with 875 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for 876 that, there can be a small performance impact. 877 878 If in doubt, say N here. 879 880config PARAVIRT_CLOCK 881 bool 882 883config JAILHOUSE_GUEST 884 bool "Jailhouse non-root cell support" 885 depends on X86_64 && PCI 886 select X86_PM_TIMER 887 help 888 This option allows to run Linux as guest in a Jailhouse non-root 889 cell. You can leave this option disabled if you only want to start 890 Jailhouse and run Linux afterwards in the root cell. 891 892config ACRN_GUEST 893 bool "ACRN Guest support" 894 depends on X86_64 895 select X86_HV_CALLBACK_VECTOR 896 help 897 This option allows to run Linux as guest in the ACRN hypervisor. ACRN is 898 a flexible, lightweight reference open-source hypervisor, built with 899 real-time and safety-criticality in mind. It is built for embedded 900 IOT with small footprint and real-time features. More details can be 901 found in https://projectacrn.org/. 902 903config BHYVE_GUEST 904 bool "Bhyve (BSD Hypervisor) Guest support" 905 depends on X86_64 906 help 907 This option allows to run Linux to recognise when it is running as a 908 guest in the Bhyve hypervisor, and to support more than 255 vCPUs when 909 when doing so. More details about Bhyve can be found at https://bhyve.org 910 and https://wiki.freebsd.org/bhyve/. 911 912config INTEL_TDX_GUEST 913 bool "Intel TDX (Trust Domain Extensions) - Guest Support" 914 depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_INTEL 915 depends on X86_X2APIC 916 depends on EFI_STUB 917 depends on PARAVIRT 918 select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM 919 select X86_MEM_ENCRYPT 920 select X86_MCE 921 select UNACCEPTED_MEMORY 922 help 923 Support running as a guest under Intel TDX. Without this support, 924 the guest kernel can not boot or run under TDX. 925 TDX includes memory encryption and integrity capabilities 926 which protect the confidentiality and integrity of guest 927 memory contents and CPU state. TDX guests are protected from 928 some attacks from the VMM. 929 930endif # HYPERVISOR_GUEST 931 932source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu" 933 934config HPET_TIMER 935 def_bool X86_64 936 prompt "HPET Timer Support" if X86_32 937 help 938 Use the IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timer) to manage 939 time in preference to the PIT and RTC, if a HPET is 940 present. 941 HPET is the next generation timer replacing legacy 8254s. 942 The HPET provides a stable time base on SMP 943 systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access, 944 as it is off-chip. The interface used is documented 945 in the HPET spec, revision 1. 946 947 You can safely choose Y here. However, HPET will only be 948 activated if the platform and the BIOS support this feature. 949 Otherwise the 8254 will be used for timing services. 950 951 Choose N to continue using the legacy 8254 timer. 952 953config HPET_EMULATE_RTC 954 def_bool y 955 depends on HPET_TIMER && (RTC_DRV_CMOS=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=y) 956 957# Mark as expert because too many people got it wrong. 958# The code disables itself when not needed. 959config DMI 960 default y 961 select DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK 962 bool "Enable DMI scanning" if EXPERT 963 help 964 Enabled scanning of DMI to identify machine quirks. Say Y 965 here unless you have verified that your setup is not 966 affected by entries in the DMI blacklist. Required by PNP 967 BIOS code. 968 969config GART_IOMMU 970 bool "Old AMD GART IOMMU support" 971 select IOMMU_HELPER 972 select SWIOTLB 973 depends on X86_64 && PCI && AMD_NB 974 help 975 Provides a driver for older AMD Athlon64/Opteron/Turion/Sempron 976 GART based hardware IOMMUs. 977 978 The GART supports full DMA access for devices with 32-bit access 979 limitations, on systems with more than 3 GB. This is usually needed 980 for USB, sound, many IDE/SATA chipsets and some other devices. 981 982 Newer systems typically have a modern AMD IOMMU, supported via 983 the CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU=y config option. 984 985 In normal configurations this driver is only active when needed: 986 there's more than 3 GB of memory and the system contains a 987 32-bit limited device. 988 989 If unsure, say Y. 990 991config BOOT_VESA_SUPPORT 992 bool 993 help 994 If true, at least one selected framebuffer driver can take advantage 995 of VESA video modes set at an early boot stage via the vga= parameter. 996 997config MAXSMP 998 bool "Enable Maximum number of SMP Processors and NUMA Nodes" 999 depends on X86_64 && SMP && DEBUG_KERNEL 1000 select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK 1001 help 1002 Enable maximum number of CPUS and NUMA Nodes for this architecture. 1003 If unsure, say N. 1004 1005# 1006# The maximum number of CPUs supported: 1007# 1008# The main config value is NR_CPUS, which defaults to NR_CPUS_DEFAULT, 1009# and which can be configured interactively in the 1010# [NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN ... NR_CPUS_RANGE_END] range. 1011# 1012# The ranges are different on 32-bit and 64-bit kernels, depending on 1013# hardware capabilities and scalability features of the kernel. 1014# 1015# ( If MAXSMP is enabled we just use the highest possible value and disable 1016# interactive configuration. ) 1017# 1018 1019config NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN 1020 int 1021 default NR_CPUS_RANGE_END if MAXSMP 1022 default 1 if !SMP 1023 default 2 1024 1025config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END 1026 int 1027 depends on X86_32 1028 default 8 if SMP 1029 default 1 if !SMP 1030 1031config NR_CPUS_RANGE_END 1032 int 1033 depends on X86_64 1034 default 8192 if SMP && CPUMASK_OFFSTACK 1035 default 512 if SMP && !CPUMASK_OFFSTACK 1036 default 1 if !SMP 1037 1038config NR_CPUS_DEFAULT 1039 int 1040 depends on X86_32 1041 default 8 if SMP 1042 default 1 if !SMP 1043 1044config NR_CPUS_DEFAULT 1045 int 1046 depends on X86_64 1047 default 8192 if MAXSMP 1048 default 64 if SMP 1049 default 1 if !SMP 1050 1051config NR_CPUS 1052 int "Maximum number of CPUs" if SMP && !MAXSMP 1053 range NR_CPUS_RANGE_BEGIN NR_CPUS_RANGE_END 1054 default NR_CPUS_DEFAULT 1055 help 1056 This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this 1057 kernel will support. If CPUMASK_OFFSTACK is enabled, the maximum 1058 supported value is 8192, otherwise the maximum value is 512. The 1059 minimum value which makes sense is 2. 1060 1061 This is purely to save memory: each supported CPU adds about 8KB 1062 to the kernel image. 1063 1064config SCHED_MC_PRIO 1065 bool "CPU core priorities scheduler support" 1066 depends on SCHED_MC 1067 select X86_INTEL_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_INTEL 1068 select X86_AMD_PSTATE if CPU_SUP_AMD && ACPI 1069 select CPU_FREQ 1070 default y 1071 help 1072 Intel Turbo Boost Max Technology 3.0 enabled CPUs have a 1073 core ordering determined at manufacturing time, which allows 1074 certain cores to reach higher turbo frequencies (when running 1075 single threaded workloads) than others. 1076 1077 Enabling this kernel feature teaches the scheduler about 1078 the TBM3 (aka ITMT) priority order of the CPU cores and adjusts the 1079 scheduler's CPU selection logic accordingly, so that higher 1080 overall system performance can be achieved. 1081 1082 This feature will have no effect on CPUs without this feature. 1083 1084 If unsure say Y here. 1085 1086config UP_LATE_INIT 1087 def_bool y 1088 depends on !SMP && X86_LOCAL_APIC 1089 1090config X86_UP_APIC 1091 bool "Local APIC support on uniprocessors" if !PCI_MSI 1092 default PCI_MSI 1093 depends on X86_32 && !SMP 1094 help 1095 A local APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an 1096 integrated interrupt controller in the CPU. If you have a single-CPU 1097 system which has a processor with a local APIC, you can say Y here to 1098 enable and use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't 1099 have a local APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at 1100 all. The local APIC supports CPU-generated self-interrupts (timer, 1101 performance counters), and the NMI watchdog which detects hard 1102 lockups. 1103 1104config X86_UP_IOAPIC 1105 bool "IO-APIC support on uniprocessors" 1106 depends on X86_UP_APIC 1107 help 1108 An IO-APIC (I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an 1109 SMP-capable replacement for PC-style interrupt controllers. Most 1110 SMP systems and many recent uniprocessor systems have one. 1111 1112 If you have a single-CPU system with an IO-APIC, you can say Y here 1113 to use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't have 1114 an IO-APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at all. 1115 1116config X86_LOCAL_APIC 1117 def_bool y 1118 depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_UP_APIC || PCI_MSI 1119 select IRQ_DOMAIN_HIERARCHY 1120 1121config ACPI_MADT_WAKEUP 1122 def_bool y 1123 depends on X86_64 1124 depends on ACPI 1125 depends on SMP 1126 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC 1127 1128config X86_IO_APIC 1129 def_bool y 1130 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC || X86_UP_IOAPIC 1131 1132config X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS 1133 bool "Reroute for broken boot IRQs" 1134 depends on X86_IO_APIC 1135 help 1136 This option enables a workaround that fixes a source of 1137 spurious interrupts. This is recommended when threaded 1138 interrupt handling is used on systems where the generation of 1139 superfluous "boot interrupts" cannot be disabled. 1140 1141 Some chipsets generate a legacy INTx "boot IRQ" when the IRQ 1142 entry in the chipset's IO-APIC is masked (as, e.g. the RT 1143 kernel does during interrupt handling). On chipsets where this 1144 boot IRQ generation cannot be disabled, this workaround keeps 1145 the original IRQ line masked so that only the equivalent "boot 1146 IRQ" is delivered to the CPUs. The workaround also tells the 1147 kernel to set up the IRQ handler on the boot IRQ line. In this 1148 way only one interrupt is delivered to the kernel. Otherwise 1149 the spurious second interrupt may cause the kernel to bring 1150 down (vital) interrupt lines. 1151 1152 Only affects "broken" chipsets. Interrupt sharing may be 1153 increased on these systems. 1154 1155config X86_MCE 1156 bool "Machine Check / overheating reporting" 1157 select GENERIC_ALLOCATOR 1158 default y 1159 help 1160 Machine Check support allows the processor to notify the 1161 kernel if it detects a problem (e.g. overheating, data corruption). 1162 The action the kernel takes depends on the severity of the problem, 1163 ranging from warning messages to halting the machine. 1164 1165config X86_MCELOG_LEGACY 1166 bool "Support for deprecated /dev/mcelog character device" 1167 depends on X86_MCE 1168 help 1169 Enable support for /dev/mcelog which is needed by the old mcelog 1170 userspace logging daemon. Consider switching to the new generation 1171 rasdaemon solution. 1172 1173config X86_MCE_INTEL 1174 def_bool y 1175 prompt "Intel MCE features" 1176 depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC 1177 help 1178 Additional support for intel specific MCE features such as 1179 the thermal monitor. 1180 1181config X86_MCE_AMD 1182 def_bool y 1183 prompt "AMD MCE features" 1184 depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC 1185 help 1186 Additional support for AMD specific MCE features such as 1187 the DRAM Error Threshold. 1188 1189config X86_ANCIENT_MCE 1190 bool "Support for old Pentium 5 / WinChip machine checks" 1191 depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE 1192 help 1193 Include support for machine check handling on old Pentium 5 or WinChip 1194 systems. These typically need to be enabled explicitly on the command 1195 line. 1196 1197config X86_MCE_THRESHOLD 1198 depends on X86_MCE_AMD || X86_MCE_INTEL 1199 def_bool y 1200 1201config X86_MCE_INJECT 1202 depends on X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC && DEBUG_FS 1203 tristate "Machine check injector support" 1204 help 1205 Provide support for injecting machine checks for testing purposes. 1206 If you don't know what a machine check is and you don't do kernel 1207 QA it is safe to say n. 1208 1209source "arch/x86/events/Kconfig" 1210 1211config X86_LEGACY_VM86 1212 bool "Legacy VM86 support" 1213 depends on X86_32 1214 help 1215 This option allows user programs to put the CPU into V8086 1216 mode, which is an 80286-era approximation of 16-bit real mode. 1217 1218 Some very old versions of X and/or vbetool require this option 1219 for user mode setting. Similarly, DOSEMU will use it if 1220 available to accelerate real mode DOS programs. However, any 1221 recent version of DOSEMU, X, or vbetool should be fully 1222 functional even without kernel VM86 support, as they will all 1223 fall back to software emulation. Nevertheless, if you are using 1224 a 16-bit DOS program where 16-bit performance matters, vm86 1225 mode might be faster than emulation and you might want to 1226 enable this option. 1227 1228 Note that any app that works on a 64-bit kernel is unlikely to 1229 need this option, as 64-bit kernels don't, and can't, support 1230 V8086 mode. This option is also unrelated to 16-bit protected 1231 mode and is not needed to run most 16-bit programs under Wine. 1232 1233 Enabling this option increases the complexity of the kernel 1234 and slows down exception handling a tiny bit. 1235 1236 If unsure, say N here. 1237 1238config VM86 1239 bool 1240 default X86_LEGACY_VM86 1241 1242config X86_16BIT 1243 bool "Enable support for 16-bit segments" if EXPERT 1244 default y 1245 depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL 1246 help 1247 This option is required by programs like Wine to run 16-bit 1248 protected mode legacy code on x86 processors. Disabling 1249 this option saves about 300 bytes on i386, or around 6K text 1250 plus 16K runtime memory on x86-64, 1251 1252config X86_ESPFIX32 1253 def_bool y 1254 depends on X86_16BIT && X86_32 1255 1256config X86_ESPFIX64 1257 def_bool y 1258 depends on X86_16BIT && X86_64 1259 1260config X86_VSYSCALL_EMULATION 1261 bool "Enable vsyscall emulation" if EXPERT 1262 default y 1263 depends on X86_64 1264 help 1265 This enables emulation of the legacy vsyscall page. Disabling 1266 it is roughly equivalent to booting with vsyscall=none, except 1267 that it will also disable the helpful warning if a program 1268 tries to use a vsyscall. With this option set to N, offending 1269 programs will just segfault, citing addresses of the form 1270 0xffffffffff600?00. 1271 1272 This option is required by many programs built before 2013, and 1273 care should be used even with newer programs if set to N. 1274 1275 Disabling this option saves about 7K of kernel size and 1276 possibly 4K of additional runtime pagetable memory. 1277 1278config X86_IOPL_IOPERM 1279 bool "IOPERM and IOPL Emulation" 1280 default y 1281 help 1282 This enables the ioperm() and iopl() syscalls which are necessary 1283 for legacy applications. 1284 1285 Legacy IOPL support is an overbroad mechanism which allows user 1286 space aside of accessing all 65536 I/O ports also to disable 1287 interrupts. To gain this access the caller needs CAP_SYS_RAWIO 1288 capabilities and permission from potentially active security 1289 modules. 1290 1291 The emulation restricts the functionality of the syscall to 1292 only allowing the full range I/O port access, but prevents the 1293 ability to disable interrupts from user space which would be 1294 granted if the hardware IOPL mechanism would be used. 1295 1296config TOSHIBA 1297 tristate "Toshiba Laptop support" 1298 depends on X86_32 1299 help 1300 This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode of 1301 the CPU on Toshiba portables with a genuine Toshiba BIOS. It does 1302 not work on models with a Phoenix BIOS. The System Management Mode 1303 is used to set the BIOS and power saving options on Toshiba portables. 1304 1305 For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the 1306 Toshiba Linux utilities web site at: 1307 <http://www.buzzard.org.uk/toshiba/>. 1308 1309 Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Toshiba portable. 1310 Say N otherwise. 1311 1312config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS 1313 bool "Enable X86 board specific fixups for reboot" 1314 depends on X86_32 1315 help 1316 This enables chipset and/or board specific fixups to be done 1317 in order to get reboot to work correctly. This is only needed on 1318 some combinations of hardware and BIOS. The symptom, for which 1319 this config is intended, is when reboot ends with a stalled/hung 1320 system. 1321 1322 Currently, the only fixup is for the Geode machines using 1323 CS5530A and CS5536 chipsets and the RDC R-321x SoC. 1324 1325 Say Y if you want to enable the fixup. Currently, it's safe to 1326 enable this option even if you don't need it. 1327 Say N otherwise. 1328 1329config MICROCODE 1330 def_bool y 1331 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD || CPU_SUP_INTEL 1332 select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA256 if CPU_SUP_AMD 1333 1334config MICROCODE_INITRD32 1335 def_bool y 1336 depends on MICROCODE && X86_32 && BLK_DEV_INITRD 1337 1338config MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING 1339 bool "Late microcode loading (DANGEROUS)" 1340 default n 1341 depends on MICROCODE && SMP 1342 help 1343 Loading microcode late, when the system is up and executing instructions 1344 is a tricky business and should be avoided if possible. Just the sequence 1345 of synchronizing all cores and SMT threads is one fragile dance which does 1346 not guarantee that cores might not softlock after the loading. Therefore, 1347 use this at your own risk. Late loading taints the kernel unless the 1348 microcode header indicates that it is safe for late loading via the 1349 minimal revision check. This minimal revision check can be enforced on 1350 the kernel command line with "microcode=force_minrev". 1351 1352config MICROCODE_LATE_FORCE_MINREV 1353 bool "Enforce late microcode loading minimal revision check" 1354 default n 1355 depends on MICROCODE_LATE_LOADING 1356 help 1357 To prevent that users load microcode late which modifies already 1358 in use features, newer microcode patches have a minimum revision field 1359 in the microcode header, which tells the kernel which minimum 1360 revision must be active in the CPU to safely load that new microcode 1361 late into the running system. If disabled the check will not 1362 be enforced but the kernel will be tainted when the minimal 1363 revision check fails. 1364 1365 This minimal revision check can also be controlled via the 1366 "microcode=force_minrev" parameter on the kernel command line. 1367 1368 If unsure say Y. 1369 1370config MICROCODE_DBG 1371 bool "Enable microcode loader debugging" 1372 default n 1373 depends on MICROCODE 1374 help 1375 Enable code which allows to debug the microcode loader. When running 1376 in a guest the patch loading is simulated but everything else 1377 related to patch parsing and handling is done as on baremetal with 1378 the purpose of debugging solely the software side of things. On 1379 baremetal, it simply dumps additional debugging information during 1380 normal operation. 1381 1382 You almost certainly want to say n here. 1383 1384config X86_MSR 1385 tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support" 1386 help 1387 This device gives privileged processes access to the x86 1388 Model-Specific Registers (MSRs). It is a character device with 1389 major 202 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/msr to /dev/cpu/31/msr. 1390 MSR accesses are directed to a specific CPU on multi-processor 1391 systems. 1392 1393config X86_CPUID 1394 tristate "/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support" 1395 help 1396 This device gives processes access to the x86 CPUID instruction to 1397 be executed on a specific processor. It is a character device 1398 with major 203 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/cpuid to 1399 /dev/cpu/31/cpuid. 1400 1401config HIGHMEM4G 1402 bool "High Memory Support" 1403 depends on X86_32 1404 help 1405 Linux can use up to 4 Gigabytes of physical memory on x86 systems. 1406 However, the address space of 32-bit x86 processors is only 4 1407 Gigabytes large. That means that, if you have a large amount of 1408 physical memory, not all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the 1409 kernel. The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called 1410 "high memory". 1411 1412 If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a machine with 1413 more than 1 Gigabyte total physical RAM, answer "off" here (default 1414 choice and suitable for most users). This will result in a "3GB/1GB" 1415 split: 3GB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GB virtual memory 1416 space and the remaining part of the 4GB virtual memory space is used 1417 by the kernel to permanently map as much physical memory as 1418 possible. 1419 1420 If the machine has between 1 and 4 Gigabytes physical RAM, then 1421 answer "Y" here. 1422 1423 If unsure, say N. 1424 1425choice 1426 prompt "Memory split" if EXPERT 1427 default VMSPLIT_3G 1428 depends on X86_32 1429 help 1430 Select the desired split between kernel and user memory. 1431 1432 If the address range available to the kernel is less than the 1433 physical memory installed, the remaining memory will be available 1434 as "high memory". Accessing high memory is a little more costly 1435 than low memory, as it needs to be mapped into the kernel first. 1436 Note that increasing the kernel address space limits the range 1437 available to user programs, making the address space there 1438 tighter. Selecting anything other than the default 3G/1G split 1439 will also likely make your kernel incompatible with binary-only 1440 kernel modules. 1441 1442 If you are not absolutely sure what you are doing, leave this 1443 option alone! 1444 1445 config VMSPLIT_3G 1446 bool "3G/1G user/kernel split" 1447 config VMSPLIT_3G_OPT 1448 depends on !X86_PAE 1449 bool "3G/1G user/kernel split (for full 1G low memory)" 1450 config VMSPLIT_2G 1451 bool "2G/2G user/kernel split" 1452 config VMSPLIT_2G_OPT 1453 depends on !X86_PAE 1454 bool "2G/2G user/kernel split (for full 2G low memory)" 1455 config VMSPLIT_1G 1456 bool "1G/3G user/kernel split" 1457endchoice 1458 1459config PAGE_OFFSET 1460 hex 1461 default 0xB0000000 if VMSPLIT_3G_OPT 1462 default 0x80000000 if VMSPLIT_2G 1463 default 0x78000000 if VMSPLIT_2G_OPT 1464 default 0x40000000 if VMSPLIT_1G 1465 default 0xC0000000 1466 depends on X86_32 1467 1468config HIGHMEM 1469 def_bool HIGHMEM4G 1470 1471config X86_PAE 1472 bool "PAE (Physical Address Extension) Support" 1473 depends on X86_32 && X86_HAVE_PAE 1474 select PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT 1475 help 1476 PAE is required for NX support, and furthermore enables 1477 larger swapspace support for non-overcommit purposes. It 1478 has the cost of more pagetable lookup overhead, and also 1479 consumes more pagetable space per process. 1480 1481config X86_DIRECT_GBPAGES 1482 def_bool y 1483 depends on X86_64 1484 help 1485 Certain kernel features effectively disable kernel 1486 linear 1 GB mappings (even if the CPU otherwise 1487 supports them), so don't confuse the user by printing 1488 that we have them enabled. 1489 1490config X86_CPA_STATISTICS 1491 bool "Enable statistic for Change Page Attribute" 1492 depends on DEBUG_FS 1493 help 1494 Expose statistics about the Change Page Attribute mechanism, which 1495 helps to determine the effectiveness of preserving large and huge 1496 page mappings when mapping protections are changed. 1497 1498config X86_MEM_ENCRYPT 1499 select ARCH_HAS_FORCE_DMA_UNENCRYPTED 1500 select DYNAMIC_PHYSICAL_MASK 1501 def_bool n 1502 1503config AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT 1504 bool "AMD Secure Memory Encryption (SME) support" 1505 depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_AMD 1506 depends on EFI_STUB 1507 select DMA_COHERENT_POOL 1508 select ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT 1509 select INSTRUCTION_DECODER 1510 select ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM 1511 select X86_MEM_ENCRYPT 1512 select UNACCEPTED_MEMORY 1513 select CRYPTO_LIB_AESGCM 1514 help 1515 Say yes to enable support for the encryption of system memory. 1516 This requires an AMD processor that supports Secure Memory 1517 Encryption (SME). 1518 1519# Common NUMA Features 1520config NUMA 1521 bool "NUMA Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support" 1522 depends on SMP 1523 depends on X86_64 1524 select USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 1525 select OF_NUMA if OF 1526 help 1527 Enable NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) support. 1528 1529 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the 1530 local memory controller of the CPU and add some more 1531 NUMA awareness to the kernel. 1532 1533 For 64-bit this is recommended if the system is Intel Core i7 1534 (or later), AMD Opteron, or EM64T NUMA. 1535 1536 Otherwise, you should say N. 1537 1538config AMD_NUMA 1539 def_bool y 1540 prompt "Old style AMD Opteron NUMA detection" 1541 depends on X86_64 && NUMA && PCI 1542 help 1543 Enable AMD NUMA node topology detection. You should say Y here if 1544 you have a multi processor AMD system. This uses an old method to 1545 read the NUMA configuration directly from the builtin Northbridge 1546 of Opteron. It is recommended to use X86_64_ACPI_NUMA instead, 1547 which also takes priority if both are compiled in. 1548 1549config X86_64_ACPI_NUMA 1550 def_bool y 1551 prompt "ACPI NUMA detection" 1552 depends on X86_64 && NUMA && ACPI && PCI 1553 select ACPI_NUMA 1554 help 1555 Enable ACPI SRAT based node topology detection. 1556 1557config NODES_SHIFT 1558 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" if !MAXSMP 1559 range 1 10 1560 default "10" if MAXSMP 1561 default "6" if X86_64 1562 default "3" 1563 depends on NUMA 1564 help 1565 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target 1566 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables. 1567 1568config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 1569 def_bool y 1570 depends on X86_32 && !NUMA 1571 1572config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 1573 def_bool y 1574 select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if X86_32 1575 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if X86_64 1576 1577config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT 1578 def_bool X86_64 || (NUMA && X86_32) 1579 1580config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 1581 def_bool y 1582 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE && ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 1583 1584config ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE 1585 bool "Enable sysfs memory/probe interface" 1586 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG 1587 help 1588 This option enables a sysfs memory/probe interface for testing. 1589 See Documentation/admin-guide/mm/memory-hotplug.rst for more information. 1590 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N. 1591 1592config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT 1593 def_bool y 1594 depends on X86_64 && PROC_KCORE 1595 1596config ILLEGAL_POINTER_VALUE 1597 hex 1598 default 0 if X86_32 1599 default 0xdead000000000000 if X86_64 1600 1601config X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE 1602 bool 1603 1604config X86_PMEM_LEGACY 1605 tristate "Support non-standard NVDIMMs and ADR protected memory" 1606 depends on PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT 1607 depends on BLK_DEV 1608 select X86_PMEM_LEGACY_DEVICE 1609 select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA 1610 select LIBNVDIMM 1611 help 1612 Treat memory marked using the non-standard e820 type of 12 as used 1613 by the Intel Sandy Bridge-EP reference BIOS as protected memory. 1614 The kernel will offer these regions to the 'pmem' driver so 1615 they can be used for persistent storage. 1616 1617 Say Y if unsure. 1618 1619config X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION 1620 bool "Check for low memory corruption" 1621 help 1622 Periodically check for memory corruption in low memory, which 1623 is suspected to be caused by BIOS. Even when enabled in the 1624 configuration, it is disabled at runtime. Enable it by 1625 setting "memory_corruption_check=1" on the kernel command 1626 line. By default it scans the low 64k of memory every 60 1627 seconds; see the memory_corruption_check_size and 1628 memory_corruption_check_period parameters in 1629 Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst to adjust this. 1630 1631 When enabled with the default parameters, this option has 1632 almost no overhead, as it reserves a relatively small amount 1633 of memory and scans it infrequently. It both detects corruption 1634 and prevents it from affecting the running system. 1635 1636 It is, however, intended as a diagnostic tool; if repeatable 1637 BIOS-originated corruption always affects the same memory, 1638 you can use memmap= to prevent the kernel from using that 1639 memory. 1640 1641config X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK 1642 bool "Set the default setting of memory_corruption_check" 1643 depends on X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION 1644 default y 1645 help 1646 Set whether the default state of memory_corruption_check is 1647 on or off. 1648 1649config MATH_EMULATION 1650 bool 1651 depends on MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL 1652 prompt "Math emulation" if X86_32 && (M486SX || MELAN) 1653 help 1654 Linux can emulate a math coprocessor (used for floating point 1655 operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have 1656 a math coprocessor built in, 486SX and 386 do not, unless you added 1657 a 487DX or 387, respectively. (The messages during boot time can 1658 give you some hints here ["man dmesg"].) Everyone needs either a 1659 coprocessor or this emulation. 1660 1661 If you don't have a math coprocessor, you need to say Y here; if you 1662 say Y here even though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will 1663 be used nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel 1664 command line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor 1665 is broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot 1666 loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at 1667 boot time.) This means that it is a good idea to say Y here if you 1668 intend to use this kernel on different machines. 1669 1670 More information about the internals of the Linux math coprocessor 1671 emulation can be found in <file:arch/x86/math-emu/README>. 1672 1673 If you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 66 KB bigger 1674 kernel, it won't hurt. 1675 1676config MTRR 1677 def_bool y 1678 prompt "MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support" if EXPERT 1679 help 1680 On Intel P6 family processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later) 1681 the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control 1682 processor access to memory ranges. This is most useful if you have 1683 a video (VGA) card on a PCI or AGP bus. Enabling write-combining 1684 allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer 1685 before bursting over the PCI/AGP bus. This can increase performance 1686 of image write operations 2.5 times or more. Saying Y here creates a 1687 /proc/mtrr file which may be used to manipulate your processor's 1688 MTRRs. Typically the X server should use this. 1689 1690 This code has a reasonably generic interface so that similar 1691 control registers on other processors can be easily supported 1692 as well: 1693 1694 The Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and M II processors have Address Range 1695 Registers (ARRs) which provide a similar functionality to MTRRs. For 1696 these, the ARRs are used to emulate the MTRRs. 1697 The AMD K6-2 (stepping 8 and above) and K6-3 processors have two 1698 MTRRs. The Centaur C6 (WinChip) has 8 MCRs, allowing 1699 write-combining. All of these processors are supported by this code 1700 and it makes sense to say Y here if you have one of them. 1701 1702 Saying Y here also fixes a problem with buggy SMP BIOSes which only 1703 set the MTRRs for the boot CPU and not for the secondary CPUs. This 1704 can lead to all sorts of problems, so it's good to say Y here. 1705 1706 You can safely say Y even if your machine doesn't have MTRRs, you'll 1707 just add about 9 KB to your kernel. 1708 1709 See <file:Documentation/arch/x86/mtrr.rst> for more information. 1710 1711config MTRR_SANITIZER 1712 def_bool y 1713 prompt "MTRR cleanup support" 1714 depends on MTRR 1715 help 1716 Convert MTRR layout from continuous to discrete, so X drivers can 1717 add writeback entries. 1718 1719 Can be disabled with disable_mtrr_cleanup on the kernel command line. 1720 The largest mtrr entry size for a continuous block can be set with 1721 mtrr_chunk_size. 1722 1723 If unsure, say Y. 1724 1725config MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT 1726 int "MTRR cleanup enable value (0-1)" 1727 range 0 1 1728 default "0" 1729 depends on MTRR_SANITIZER 1730 help 1731 Enable mtrr cleanup default value 1732 1733config MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT 1734 int "MTRR cleanup spare reg num (0-7)" 1735 range 0 7 1736 default "1" 1737 depends on MTRR_SANITIZER 1738 help 1739 mtrr cleanup spare entries default, it can be changed via 1740 mtrr_spare_reg_nr=N on the kernel command line. 1741 1742config X86_PAT 1743 def_bool y 1744 prompt "x86 PAT support" if EXPERT 1745 depends on MTRR 1746 select ARCH_USES_PG_ARCH_2 1747 help 1748 Use PAT attributes to setup page level cache control. 1749 1750 PATs are the modern equivalents of MTRRs and are much more 1751 flexible than MTRRs. 1752 1753 Say N here if you see bootup problems (boot crash, boot hang, 1754 spontaneous reboots) or a non-working video driver. 1755 1756 If unsure, say Y. 1757 1758config X86_UMIP 1759 def_bool y 1760 prompt "User Mode Instruction Prevention" if EXPERT 1761 help 1762 User Mode Instruction Prevention (UMIP) is a security feature in 1763 some x86 processors. If enabled, a general protection fault is 1764 issued if the SGDT, SLDT, SIDT, SMSW or STR instructions are 1765 executed in user mode. These instructions unnecessarily expose 1766 information about the hardware state. 1767 1768 The vast majority of applications do not use these instructions. 1769 For the very few that do, software emulation is provided in 1770 specific cases in protected and virtual-8086 modes. Emulated 1771 results are dummy. 1772 1773config CC_HAS_IBT 1774 # GCC >= 9 and binutils >= 2.29 1775 # Retpoline check to work around https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=93654 1776 def_bool ((CC_IS_GCC && $(cc-option, -fcf-protection=branch -mindirect-branch-register)) || CC_IS_CLANG) && \ 1777 $(as-instr,endbr64) 1778 1779config X86_CET 1780 def_bool n 1781 help 1782 CET features configured (Shadow stack or IBT) 1783 1784config X86_KERNEL_IBT 1785 prompt "Indirect Branch Tracking" 1786 def_bool y 1787 depends on X86_64 && CC_HAS_IBT && HAVE_OBJTOOL 1788 select OBJTOOL 1789 select X86_CET 1790 help 1791 Build the kernel with support for Indirect Branch Tracking, a 1792 hardware support course-grain forward-edge Control Flow Integrity 1793 protection. It enforces that all indirect calls must land on 1794 an ENDBR instruction, as such, the compiler will instrument the 1795 code with them to make this happen. 1796 1797 In addition to building the kernel with IBT, seal all functions that 1798 are not indirect call targets, avoiding them ever becoming one. 1799 1800 This requires LTO like objtool runs and will slow down the build. It 1801 does significantly reduce the number of ENDBR instructions in the 1802 kernel image. 1803 1804config X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS 1805 prompt "Memory Protection Keys" 1806 def_bool y 1807 # Note: only available in 64-bit mode 1808 depends on X86_64 && (CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD) 1809 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 1810 select ARCH_HAS_PKEYS 1811 help 1812 Memory Protection Keys provides a mechanism for enforcing 1813 page-based protections, but without requiring modification of the 1814 page tables when an application changes protection domains. 1815 1816 For details, see Documentation/core-api/protection-keys.rst 1817 1818 If unsure, say y. 1819 1820config ARCH_PKEY_BITS 1821 int 1822 default 4 1823 1824choice 1825 prompt "TSX enable mode" 1826 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 1827 default X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_AUTO 1828 help 1829 Intel's TSX (Transactional Synchronization Extensions) feature 1830 allows to optimize locking protocols through lock elision which 1831 can lead to a noticeable performance boost. 1832 1833 On the other hand it has been shown that TSX can be exploited 1834 to form side channel attacks (e.g. TAA) and chances are there 1835 will be more of those attacks discovered in the future. 1836 1837 Therefore TSX is not enabled by default (aka tsx=off). An admin 1838 might override this decision by tsx=on the command line parameter. 1839 Even with TSX enabled, the kernel will attempt to enable the best 1840 possible TAA mitigation setting depending on the microcode available 1841 for the particular machine. 1842 1843 This option allows to set the default tsx mode between tsx=on, =off 1844 and =auto. See Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt for more 1845 details. 1846 1847 Say off if not sure, auto if TSX is in use but it should be used on safe 1848 platforms or on if TSX is in use and the security aspect of tsx is not 1849 relevant. 1850 1851config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_OFF 1852 bool "off" 1853 help 1854 TSX is disabled if possible - equals to tsx=off command line parameter. 1855 1856config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_ON 1857 bool "on" 1858 help 1859 TSX is always enabled on TSX capable HW - equals the tsx=on command 1860 line parameter. 1861 1862config X86_INTEL_TSX_MODE_AUTO 1863 bool "auto" 1864 help 1865 TSX is enabled on TSX capable HW that is believed to be safe against 1866 side channel attacks- equals the tsx=auto command line parameter. 1867endchoice 1868 1869config X86_SGX 1870 bool "Software Guard eXtensions (SGX)" 1871 depends on X86_64 && CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_X2APIC 1872 select CRYPTO_LIB_SHA256 1873 select MMU_NOTIFIER 1874 select NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO if NUMA 1875 select XARRAY_MULTI 1876 help 1877 Intel(R) Software Guard eXtensions (SGX) is a set of CPU instructions 1878 that can be used by applications to set aside private regions of code 1879 and data, referred to as enclaves. An enclave's private memory can 1880 only be accessed by code running within the enclave. Accesses from 1881 outside the enclave, including other enclaves, are disallowed by 1882 hardware. 1883 1884 If unsure, say N. 1885 1886config X86_USER_SHADOW_STACK 1887 bool "X86 userspace shadow stack" 1888 depends on AS_WRUSS 1889 depends on X86_64 1890 depends on PER_VMA_LOCK 1891 select ARCH_USES_HIGH_VMA_FLAGS 1892 select ARCH_HAS_USER_SHADOW_STACK 1893 select X86_CET 1894 help 1895 Shadow stack protection is a hardware feature that detects function 1896 return address corruption. This helps mitigate ROP attacks. 1897 Applications must be enabled to use it, and old userspace does not 1898 get protection "for free". 1899 1900 CPUs supporting shadow stacks were first released in 2020. 1901 1902 See Documentation/arch/x86/shstk.rst for more information. 1903 1904 If unsure, say N. 1905 1906config INTEL_TDX_HOST 1907 bool "Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) host support" 1908 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 1909 depends on X86_64 1910 depends on KVM_INTEL 1911 depends on X86_X2APIC 1912 select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK 1913 depends on CONTIG_ALLOC 1914 depends on X86_MCE 1915 help 1916 Intel Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) protects guest VMs from malicious 1917 host and certain physical attacks. This option enables necessary TDX 1918 support in the host kernel to run confidential VMs. 1919 1920 If unsure, say N. 1921 1922config EFI 1923 bool "EFI runtime service support" 1924 depends on ACPI 1925 select UCS2_STRING 1926 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS 1927 select ARCH_USE_MEMREMAP_PROT 1928 select EFI_RUNTIME_MAP if KEXEC_CORE 1929 help 1930 This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are 1931 available (such as the EFI variable services). 1932 1933 This option is only useful on systems that have EFI firmware. 1934 In addition, you should use the latest ELILO loader available 1935 at <http://elilo.sourceforge.net> in order to take advantage 1936 of EFI runtime services. However, even with this option, the 1937 resultant kernel should continue to boot on existing non-EFI 1938 platforms. 1939 1940config EFI_STUB 1941 bool "EFI stub support" 1942 depends on EFI 1943 select RELOCATABLE 1944 help 1945 This kernel feature allows a bzImage to be loaded directly 1946 by EFI firmware without the use of a bootloader. 1947 1948 See Documentation/admin-guide/efi-stub.rst for more information. 1949 1950config EFI_HANDOVER_PROTOCOL 1951 bool "EFI handover protocol (DEPRECATED)" 1952 depends on EFI_STUB 1953 default y 1954 help 1955 Select this in order to include support for the deprecated EFI 1956 handover protocol, which defines alternative entry points into the 1957 EFI stub. This is a practice that has no basis in the UEFI 1958 specification, and requires a priori knowledge on the part of the 1959 bootloader about Linux/x86 specific ways of passing the command line 1960 and initrd, and where in memory those assets may be loaded. 1961 1962 If in doubt, say Y. Even though the corresponding support is not 1963 present in upstream GRUB or other bootloaders, most distros build 1964 GRUB with numerous downstream patches applied, and may rely on the 1965 handover protocol as as result. 1966 1967config EFI_MIXED 1968 bool "EFI mixed-mode support" 1969 depends on EFI_STUB && X86_64 1970 help 1971 Enabling this feature allows a 64-bit kernel to be booted 1972 on a 32-bit firmware, provided that your CPU supports 64-bit 1973 mode. 1974 1975 Note that it is not possible to boot a mixed-mode enabled 1976 kernel via the EFI boot stub - a bootloader that supports 1977 the EFI handover protocol must be used. 1978 1979 If unsure, say N. 1980 1981config EFI_RUNTIME_MAP 1982 bool "Export EFI runtime maps to sysfs" if EXPERT 1983 depends on EFI 1984 help 1985 Export EFI runtime memory regions to /sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map. 1986 That memory map is required by the 2nd kernel to set up EFI virtual 1987 mappings after kexec, but can also be used for debugging purposes. 1988 1989 See also Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-firmware-efi-runtime-map. 1990 1991source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" 1992 1993config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC 1994 def_bool y 1995 1996config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE 1997 def_bool X86_64 1998 1999config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC_FILE 2000 def_bool y 2001 depends on KEXEC_FILE 2002 select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA 2003 2004config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY 2005 def_bool y 2006 2007config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG 2008 def_bool y 2009 2010config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_SIG_FORCE 2011 def_bool y 2012 2013config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_BZIMAGE_VERIFY_SIG 2014 def_bool y 2015 2016config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_JUMP 2017 def_bool y 2018 2019config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_HANDOVER 2020 def_bool X86_64 2021 2022config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP 2023 def_bool X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM) 2024 2025config ARCH_DEFAULT_CRASH_DUMP 2026 def_bool y 2027 2028config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_HOTPLUG 2029 def_bool y 2030 2031config ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION 2032 def_bool CRASH_RESERVE 2033 2034config PHYSICAL_START 2035 hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EXPERT || CRASH_DUMP) 2036 default "0x1000000" 2037 help 2038 This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded. 2039 2040 If the kernel is not relocatable (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n) then bzImage 2041 will decompress itself to above physical address and run from there. 2042 Otherwise, bzImage will run from the address where it has been loaded 2043 by the boot loader. The only exception is if it is loaded below the 2044 above physical address, in which case it will relocate itself there. 2045 2046 In normal kdump cases one does not have to set/change this option 2047 as now bzImage can be compiled as a completely relocatable image 2048 (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y) and be used to load and run from a different 2049 address. This option is mainly useful for the folks who don't want 2050 to use a bzImage for capturing the crash dump and want to use a 2051 vmlinux instead. vmlinux is not relocatable hence a kernel needs 2052 to be specifically compiled to run from a specific memory area 2053 (normally a reserved region) and this option comes handy. 2054 2055 So if you are using bzImage for capturing the crash dump, 2056 leave the value here unchanged to 0x1000000 and set 2057 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y. Otherwise if you plan to use vmlinux 2058 for capturing the crash dump change this value to start of 2059 the reserved region. In other words, it can be set based on 2060 the "X" value as specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM" 2061 command line boot parameter passed to the panic-ed 2062 kernel. Please take a look at Documentation/admin-guide/kdump/kdump.rst 2063 for more details about crash dumps. 2064 2065 Usage of bzImage for capturing the crash dump is recommended as 2066 one does not have to build two kernels. Same kernel can be used 2067 as production kernel and capture kernel. Above option should have 2068 gone away after relocatable bzImage support is introduced. But it 2069 is present because there are users out there who continue to use 2070 vmlinux for dump capture. This option should go away down the 2071 line. 2072 2073 Don't change this unless you know what you are doing. 2074 2075config RELOCATABLE 2076 bool "Build a relocatable kernel" 2077 default y 2078 help 2079 This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information 2080 so it can be loaded someplace besides the default 1MB. 2081 The relocations tend to make the kernel binary about 10% larger, 2082 but are discarded at runtime. 2083 2084 One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel 2085 must live at a different physical address than the primary 2086 kernel. 2087 2088 Note: If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, then the kernel runs from the address 2089 it has been loaded at and the compile time physical address 2090 (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) is used as the minimum location. 2091 2092config RANDOMIZE_BASE 2093 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image (KASLR)" 2094 depends on RELOCATABLE 2095 default y 2096 help 2097 In support of Kernel Address Space Layout Randomization (KASLR), 2098 this randomizes the physical address at which the kernel image 2099 is decompressed and the virtual address where the kernel 2100 image is mapped, as a security feature that deters exploit 2101 attempts relying on knowledge of the location of kernel 2102 code internals. 2103 2104 On 64-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are 2105 randomized separately. The physical address will be anywhere 2106 between 16MB and the top of physical memory (up to 64TB). The 2107 virtual address will be randomized from 16MB up to 1GB (9 bits 2108 of entropy). Note that this also reduces the memory space 2109 available to kernel modules from 1.5GB to 1GB. 2110 2111 On 32-bit, the kernel physical and virtual addresses are 2112 randomized together. They will be randomized from 16MB up to 2113 512MB (8 bits of entropy). 2114 2115 Entropy is generated using the RDRAND instruction if it is 2116 supported. If RDTSC is supported, its value is mixed into 2117 the entropy pool as well. If neither RDRAND nor RDTSC are 2118 supported, then entropy is read from the i8254 timer. The 2119 usable entropy is limited by the kernel being built using 2120 2GB addressing, and that PHYSICAL_ALIGN must be at a 2121 minimum of 2MB. As a result, only 10 bits of entropy are 2122 theoretically possible, but the implementations are further 2123 limited due to memory layouts. 2124 2125 If unsure, say Y. 2126 2127# Relocation on x86 needs some additional build support 2128config X86_NEED_RELOCS 2129 def_bool y 2130 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE || (X86_32 && RELOCATABLE) 2131 select ARCH_VMLINUX_NEEDS_RELOCS 2132 2133config PHYSICAL_ALIGN 2134 hex "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned" 2135 default "0x200000" 2136 range 0x2000 0x1000000 if X86_32 2137 range 0x200000 0x1000000 if X86_64 2138 help 2139 This value puts the alignment restrictions on physical address 2140 where kernel is loaded and run from. Kernel is compiled for an 2141 address which meets above alignment restriction. 2142 2143 If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and 2144 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, kernel will move itself to nearest 2145 address aligned to above value and run from there. 2146 2147 If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and 2148 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is not set, kernel will ignore the run time 2149 load address and decompress itself to the address it has been 2150 compiled for and run from there. The address for which kernel is 2151 compiled already meets above alignment restrictions. Hence the 2152 end result is that kernel runs from a physical address meeting 2153 above alignment restrictions. 2154 2155 On 32-bit this value must be a multiple of 0x2000. On 64-bit 2156 this value must be a multiple of 0x200000. 2157 2158 Don't change this unless you know what you are doing. 2159 2160config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY 2161 bool "Randomize the kernel memory sections" 2162 depends on X86_64 2163 depends on RANDOMIZE_BASE 2164 default RANDOMIZE_BASE 2165 help 2166 Randomizes the base virtual address of kernel memory sections 2167 (physical memory mapping, vmalloc & vmemmap). This security feature 2168 makes exploits relying on predictable memory locations less reliable. 2169 2170 The order of allocations remains unchanged. Entropy is generated in 2171 the same way as RANDOMIZE_BASE. Current implementation in the optimal 2172 configuration have in average 30,000 different possible virtual 2173 addresses for each memory section. 2174 2175 If unsure, say Y. 2176 2177config RANDOMIZE_MEMORY_PHYSICAL_PADDING 2178 hex "Physical memory mapping padding" if EXPERT 2179 depends on RANDOMIZE_MEMORY 2180 default "0xa" if MEMORY_HOTPLUG 2181 default "0x0" 2182 range 0x1 0x40 if MEMORY_HOTPLUG 2183 range 0x0 0x40 2184 help 2185 Define the padding in terabytes added to the existing physical 2186 memory size during kernel memory randomization. It is useful 2187 for memory hotplug support but reduces the entropy available for 2188 address randomization. 2189 2190 If unsure, leave at the default value. 2191 2192config ADDRESS_MASKING 2193 bool "Linear Address Masking support" 2194 depends on X86_64 2195 depends on COMPILE_TEST || !CPU_MITIGATIONS # wait for LASS 2196 help 2197 Linear Address Masking (LAM) modifies the checking that is applied 2198 to 64-bit linear addresses, allowing software to use of the 2199 untranslated address bits for metadata. 2200 2201 The capability can be used for efficient address sanitizers (ASAN) 2202 implementation and for optimizations in JITs. 2203 2204config HOTPLUG_CPU 2205 def_bool y 2206 depends on SMP 2207 2208config COMPAT_VDSO 2209 def_bool n 2210 prompt "Workaround for glibc 2.3.2 / 2.3.3 (released in year 2003/2004)" 2211 depends on COMPAT_32 2212 help 2213 Certain buggy versions of glibc will crash if they are 2214 presented with a 32-bit vDSO that is not mapped at the address 2215 indicated in its segment table. 2216 2217 The bug was introduced by f866314b89d56845f55e6f365e18b31ec978ec3a 2218 and fixed by 3b3ddb4f7db98ec9e912ccdf54d35df4aa30e04a and 2219 49ad572a70b8aeb91e57483a11dd1b77e31c4468. Glibc 2.3.3 is 2220 the only released version with the bug, but OpenSUSE 9 2221 contains a buggy "glibc 2.3.2". 2222 2223 The symptom of the bug is that everything crashes on startup, saying: 2224 dl_main: Assertion `(void *) ph->p_vaddr == _rtld_local._dl_sysinfo_dso' failed! 2225 2226 Saying Y here changes the default value of the vdso32 boot 2227 option from 1 to 0, which turns off the 32-bit vDSO entirely. 2228 This works around the glibc bug but hurts performance. 2229 2230 If unsure, say N: if you are compiling your own kernel, you 2231 are unlikely to be using a buggy version of glibc. 2232 2233choice 2234 prompt "vsyscall table for legacy applications" 2235 depends on X86_64 2236 default LEGACY_VSYSCALL_XONLY 2237 help 2238 Legacy user code that does not know how to find the vDSO expects 2239 to be able to issue three syscalls by calling fixed addresses in 2240 kernel space. Since this location is not randomized with ASLR, 2241 it can be used to assist security vulnerability exploitation. 2242 2243 This setting can be changed at boot time via the kernel command 2244 line parameter vsyscall=[emulate|xonly|none]. Emulate mode 2245 is deprecated and can only be enabled using the kernel command 2246 line. 2247 2248 On a system with recent enough glibc (2.14 or newer) and no 2249 static binaries, you can say None without a performance penalty 2250 to improve security. 2251 2252 If unsure, select "Emulate execution only". 2253 2254 config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_XONLY 2255 bool "Emulate execution only" 2256 help 2257 The kernel traps and emulates calls into the fixed vsyscall 2258 address mapping and does not allow reads. This 2259 configuration is recommended when userspace might use the 2260 legacy vsyscall area but support for legacy binary 2261 instrumentation of legacy code is not needed. It mitigates 2262 certain uses of the vsyscall area as an ASLR-bypassing 2263 buffer. 2264 2265 config LEGACY_VSYSCALL_NONE 2266 bool "None" 2267 help 2268 There will be no vsyscall mapping at all. This will 2269 eliminate any risk of ASLR bypass due to the vsyscall 2270 fixed address mapping. Attempts to use the vsyscalls 2271 will be reported to dmesg, so that either old or 2272 malicious userspace programs can be identified. 2273 2274endchoice 2275 2276config CMDLINE_BOOL 2277 bool "Built-in kernel command line" 2278 help 2279 Allow for specifying boot arguments to the kernel at 2280 build time. On some systems (e.g. embedded ones), it is 2281 necessary or convenient to provide some or all of the 2282 kernel boot arguments with the kernel itself (that is, 2283 to not rely on the boot loader to provide them.) 2284 2285 To compile command line arguments into the kernel, 2286 set this option to 'Y', then fill in the 2287 boot arguments in CONFIG_CMDLINE. 2288 2289 Systems with fully functional boot loaders (i.e. non-embedded) 2290 should leave this option set to 'N'. 2291 2292config CMDLINE 2293 string "Built-in kernel command string" 2294 depends on CMDLINE_BOOL 2295 default "" 2296 help 2297 Enter arguments here that should be compiled into the kernel 2298 image and used at boot time. If the boot loader provides a 2299 command line at boot time, it is appended to this string to 2300 form the full kernel command line, when the system boots. 2301 2302 However, you can use the CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE option to 2303 change this behavior. 2304 2305 In most cases, the command line (whether built-in or provided 2306 by the boot loader) should specify the device for the root 2307 file system. 2308 2309config CMDLINE_OVERRIDE 2310 bool "Built-in command line overrides boot loader arguments" 2311 depends on CMDLINE_BOOL && CMDLINE != "" 2312 help 2313 Set this option to 'Y' to have the kernel ignore the boot loader 2314 command line, and use ONLY the built-in command line. 2315 2316 This is used to work around broken boot loaders. This should 2317 be set to 'N' under normal conditions. 2318 2319config MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL 2320 bool "Enable the LDT (local descriptor table)" if EXPERT 2321 default y 2322 help 2323 Linux can allow user programs to install a per-process x86 2324 Local Descriptor Table (LDT) using the modify_ldt(2) system 2325 call. This is required to run 16-bit or segmented code such as 2326 DOSEMU or some Wine programs. It is also used by some very old 2327 threading libraries. 2328 2329 Enabling this feature adds a small amount of overhead to 2330 context switches and increases the low-level kernel attack 2331 surface. Disabling it removes the modify_ldt(2) system call. 2332 2333 Saying 'N' here may make sense for embedded or server kernels. 2334 2335config STRICT_SIGALTSTACK_SIZE 2336 bool "Enforce strict size checking for sigaltstack" 2337 depends on DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME 2338 help 2339 For historical reasons MINSIGSTKSZ is a constant which became 2340 already too small with AVX512 support. Add a mechanism to 2341 enforce strict checking of the sigaltstack size against the 2342 real size of the FPU frame. This option enables the check 2343 by default. It can also be controlled via the kernel command 2344 line option 'strict_sas_size' independent of this config 2345 switch. Enabling it might break existing applications which 2346 allocate a too small sigaltstack but 'work' because they 2347 never get a signal delivered. 2348 2349 Say 'N' unless you want to really enforce this check. 2350 2351config CFI_AUTO_DEFAULT 2352 bool "Attempt to use FineIBT by default at boot time" 2353 depends on FINEIBT 2354 depends on !RUST || RUSTC_VERSION >= 108800 2355 default y 2356 help 2357 Attempt to use FineIBT by default at boot time. If enabled, 2358 this is the same as booting with "cfi=auto". If disabled, 2359 this is the same as booting with "cfi=kcfi". 2360 2361source "kernel/livepatch/Kconfig" 2362 2363config X86_BUS_LOCK_DETECT 2364 bool "Split Lock Detect and Bus Lock Detect support" 2365 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL || CPU_SUP_AMD 2366 default y 2367 help 2368 Enable Split Lock Detect and Bus Lock Detect functionalities. 2369 See <file:Documentation/arch/x86/buslock.rst> for more information. 2370 2371endmenu 2372 2373config CC_HAS_NAMED_AS 2374 def_bool $(success,echo 'int __seg_fs fs; int __seg_gs gs;' | $(CC) -x c - -S -o /dev/null) 2375 depends on CC_IS_GCC 2376 2377# 2378# -fsanitize=kernel-address (KASAN) and -fsanitize=thread (KCSAN) 2379# are incompatible with named address spaces with GCC < 13.3 2380# (see GCC PR sanitizer/111736 and also PR sanitizer/115172). 2381# 2382 2383config CC_HAS_NAMED_AS_FIXED_SANITIZERS 2384 def_bool y 2385 depends on !(KASAN || KCSAN) || GCC_VERSION >= 130300 2386 depends on !(UBSAN_BOOL && KASAN) || GCC_VERSION >= 140200 2387 2388config USE_X86_SEG_SUPPORT 2389 def_bool CC_HAS_NAMED_AS 2390 depends on CC_HAS_NAMED_AS_FIXED_SANITIZERS 2391 2392config CC_HAS_SLS 2393 def_bool $(cc-option,-mharden-sls=all) 2394 2395config CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK 2396 def_bool $(cc-option,-mfunction-return=thunk-extern) 2397 2398config CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING 2399 def_bool $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=16,16) 2400 2401config CC_HAS_KCFI_ARITY 2402 def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize=kcfi -fsanitize-kcfi-arity) 2403 depends on CC_IS_CLANG && !RUST 2404 2405config FUNCTION_PADDING_CFI 2406 int 2407 default 59 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_64B 2408 default 27 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B 2409 default 11 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B 2410 default 3 if FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_8B 2411 default 0 2412 2413# Basically: FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT - 5*CFI 2414# except Kconfig can't do arithmetic :/ 2415config FUNCTION_PADDING_BYTES 2416 int 2417 default FUNCTION_PADDING_CFI if CFI 2418 default FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT 2419 2420config CALL_PADDING 2421 def_bool n 2422 depends on CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING && OBJTOOL 2423 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_16B 2424 2425config FINEIBT 2426 def_bool y 2427 depends on X86_KERNEL_IBT && CFI && MITIGATION_RETPOLINE 2428 select CALL_PADDING 2429 2430config FINEIBT_BHI 2431 def_bool y 2432 depends on FINEIBT && CC_HAS_KCFI_ARITY 2433 2434config HAVE_CALL_THUNKS 2435 def_bool y 2436 depends on CC_HAS_ENTRY_PADDING && MITIGATION_RETHUNK && OBJTOOL 2437 2438config CALL_THUNKS 2439 def_bool n 2440 select CALL_PADDING 2441 2442config PREFIX_SYMBOLS 2443 def_bool y 2444 depends on CALL_PADDING && !CFI 2445 2446menuconfig CPU_MITIGATIONS 2447 bool "Mitigations for CPU vulnerabilities" 2448 default y 2449 help 2450 Say Y here to enable options which enable mitigations for hardware 2451 vulnerabilities (usually related to speculative execution). 2452 Mitigations can be disabled or restricted to SMT systems at runtime 2453 via the "mitigations" kernel parameter. 2454 2455 If you say N, all mitigations will be disabled. This CANNOT be 2456 overridden at runtime. 2457 2458 Say 'Y', unless you really know what you are doing. 2459 2460if CPU_MITIGATIONS 2461 2462config MITIGATION_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION 2463 bool "Remove the kernel mapping in user mode" 2464 default y 2465 depends on (X86_64 || X86_PAE) 2466 help 2467 This feature reduces the number of hardware side channels by 2468 ensuring that the majority of kernel addresses are not mapped 2469 into userspace. 2470 2471 See Documentation/arch/x86/pti.rst for more details. 2472 2473config MITIGATION_RETPOLINE 2474 bool "Avoid speculative indirect branches in kernel" 2475 select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL 2476 default y 2477 help 2478 Compile kernel with the retpoline compiler options to guard against 2479 kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding speculative indirect 2480 branches. Requires a compiler with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern 2481 support for full protection. The kernel may run slower. 2482 2483config MITIGATION_RETHUNK 2484 bool "Enable return-thunks" 2485 depends on MITIGATION_RETPOLINE && CC_HAS_RETURN_THUNK 2486 select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL 2487 default y if X86_64 2488 help 2489 Compile the kernel with the return-thunks compiler option to guard 2490 against kernel-to-user data leaks by avoiding return speculation. 2491 Requires a compiler with -mfunction-return=thunk-extern 2492 support for full protection. The kernel may run slower. 2493 2494config MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY 2495 bool "Enable UNRET on kernel entry" 2496 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && MITIGATION_RETHUNK && X86_64 2497 default y 2498 help 2499 Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=unret mitigation. 2500 2501config MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING 2502 bool "Mitigate RSB underflow with call depth tracking" 2503 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && HAVE_CALL_THUNKS 2504 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_NO_PATCHABLE 2505 select CALL_THUNKS 2506 default y 2507 help 2508 Compile the kernel with call depth tracking to mitigate the Intel 2509 SKL Return-Stack-Buffer (RSB) underflow issue. The mitigation is off 2510 by default and needs to be enabled on the kernel command line via the 2511 retbleed=stuff option. For non-affected systems the overhead of this 2512 option is marginal as the call depth tracking is using run-time 2513 generated call thunks in a compiler generated padding area and call 2514 patching. This increases text size by ~5%. For non affected systems 2515 this space is unused. On affected SKL systems this results in a 2516 significant performance gain over the IBRS mitigation. 2517 2518config CALL_THUNKS_DEBUG 2519 bool "Enable call thunks and call depth tracking debugging" 2520 depends on MITIGATION_CALL_DEPTH_TRACKING 2521 select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_32B 2522 default n 2523 help 2524 Enable call/ret counters for imbalance detection and build in 2525 a noisy dmesg about callthunks generation and call patching for 2526 trouble shooting. The debug prints need to be enabled on the 2527 kernel command line with 'debug-callthunks'. 2528 Only enable this when you are debugging call thunks as this 2529 creates a noticeable runtime overhead. If unsure say N. 2530 2531config MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY 2532 bool "Enable IBPB on kernel entry" 2533 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64 2534 default y 2535 help 2536 Compile the kernel with support for the retbleed=ibpb and 2537 spec_rstack_overflow={ibpb,ibpb-vmexit} mitigations. 2538 2539config MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY 2540 bool "Enable IBRS on kernel entry" 2541 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64 2542 default y 2543 help 2544 Compile the kernel with support for the spectre_v2=ibrs mitigation. 2545 This mitigates both spectre_v2 and retbleed at great cost to 2546 performance. 2547 2548config MITIGATION_SRSO 2549 bool "Mitigate speculative RAS overflow on AMD" 2550 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && X86_64 && MITIGATION_RETHUNK 2551 default y 2552 help 2553 Enable the SRSO mitigation needed on AMD Zen1-4 machines. 2554 2555config MITIGATION_SLS 2556 bool "Mitigate Straight-Line-Speculation" 2557 depends on CC_HAS_SLS && X86_64 2558 select OBJTOOL if HAVE_OBJTOOL 2559 default n 2560 help 2561 Compile the kernel with straight-line-speculation options to guard 2562 against straight line speculation. The kernel image might be slightly 2563 larger. 2564 2565config MITIGATION_GDS 2566 bool "Mitigate Gather Data Sampling" 2567 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2568 default y 2569 help 2570 Enable mitigation for Gather Data Sampling (GDS). GDS is a hardware 2571 vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access to data 2572 which was previously stored in vector registers. The attacker uses gather 2573 instructions to infer the stale vector register data. 2574 2575config MITIGATION_RFDS 2576 bool "RFDS Mitigation" 2577 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2578 default y 2579 help 2580 Enable mitigation for Register File Data Sampling (RFDS) by default. 2581 RFDS is a hardware vulnerability which affects Intel Atom CPUs. It 2582 allows unprivileged speculative access to stale data previously 2583 stored in floating point, vector and integer registers. 2584 See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/reg-file-data-sampling.rst> 2585 2586config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_BHI 2587 bool "Mitigate Spectre-BHB (Branch History Injection)" 2588 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2589 default y 2590 help 2591 Enable BHI mitigations. BHI attacks are a form of Spectre V2 attacks 2592 where the branch history buffer is poisoned to speculatively steer 2593 indirect branches. 2594 See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst> 2595 2596config MITIGATION_MDS 2597 bool "Mitigate Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS) hardware bug" 2598 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2599 default y 2600 help 2601 Enable mitigation for Microarchitectural Data Sampling (MDS). MDS is 2602 a hardware vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access 2603 to data which is available in various CPU internal buffers. 2604 See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/mds.rst> 2605 2606config MITIGATION_TAA 2607 bool "Mitigate TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA) hardware bug" 2608 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2609 default y 2610 help 2611 Enable mitigation for TSX Asynchronous Abort (TAA). TAA is a hardware 2612 vulnerability that allows unprivileged speculative access to data 2613 which is available in various CPU internal buffers by using 2614 asynchronous aborts within an Intel TSX transactional region. 2615 See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/tsx_async_abort.rst> 2616 2617config MITIGATION_MMIO_STALE_DATA 2618 bool "Mitigate MMIO Stale Data hardware bug" 2619 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2620 default y 2621 help 2622 Enable mitigation for MMIO Stale Data hardware bugs. Processor MMIO 2623 Stale Data Vulnerabilities are a class of memory-mapped I/O (MMIO) 2624 vulnerabilities that can expose data. The vulnerabilities require the 2625 attacker to have access to MMIO. 2626 See also 2627 <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/processor_mmio_stale_data.rst> 2628 2629config MITIGATION_L1TF 2630 bool "Mitigate L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) hardware bug" 2631 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2632 default y 2633 help 2634 Mitigate L1 Terminal Fault (L1TF) hardware bug. L1 Terminal Fault is a 2635 hardware vulnerability which allows unprivileged speculative access to data 2636 available in the Level 1 Data Cache. 2637 See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/l1tf.rst 2638 2639config MITIGATION_RETBLEED 2640 bool "Mitigate RETBleed hardware bug" 2641 depends on (CPU_SUP_INTEL && MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2) || MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY || MITIGATION_IBPB_ENTRY 2642 default y 2643 help 2644 Enable mitigation for RETBleed (Arbitrary Speculative Code Execution 2645 with Return Instructions) vulnerability. RETBleed is a speculative 2646 execution attack which takes advantage of microarchitectural behavior 2647 in many modern microprocessors, similar to Spectre v2. An 2648 unprivileged attacker can use these flaws to bypass conventional 2649 memory security restrictions to gain read access to privileged memory 2650 that would otherwise be inaccessible. 2651 2652config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V1 2653 bool "Mitigate SPECTRE V1 hardware bug" 2654 default y 2655 help 2656 Enable mitigation for Spectre V1 (Bounds Check Bypass). Spectre V1 is a 2657 class of side channel attacks that takes advantage of speculative 2658 execution that bypasses conditional branch instructions used for 2659 memory access bounds check. 2660 See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst> 2661 2662config MITIGATION_SPECTRE_V2 2663 bool "Mitigate SPECTRE V2 hardware bug" 2664 default y 2665 help 2666 Enable mitigation for Spectre V2 (Branch Target Injection). Spectre 2667 V2 is a class of side channel attacks that takes advantage of 2668 indirect branch predictors inside the processor. In Spectre variant 2 2669 attacks, the attacker can steer speculative indirect branches in the 2670 victim to gadget code by poisoning the branch target buffer of a CPU 2671 used for predicting indirect branch addresses. 2672 See also <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/spectre.rst> 2673 2674config MITIGATION_SRBDS 2675 bool "Mitigate Special Register Buffer Data Sampling (SRBDS) hardware bug" 2676 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL 2677 default y 2678 help 2679 Enable mitigation for Special Register Buffer Data Sampling (SRBDS). 2680 SRBDS is a hardware vulnerability that allows Microarchitectural Data 2681 Sampling (MDS) techniques to infer values returned from special 2682 register accesses. An unprivileged user can extract values returned 2683 from RDRAND and RDSEED executed on another core or sibling thread 2684 using MDS techniques. 2685 See also 2686 <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/special-register-buffer-data-sampling.rst> 2687 2688config MITIGATION_SSB 2689 bool "Mitigate Speculative Store Bypass (SSB) hardware bug" 2690 default y 2691 help 2692 Enable mitigation for Speculative Store Bypass (SSB). SSB is a 2693 hardware security vulnerability and its exploitation takes advantage 2694 of speculative execution in a similar way to the Meltdown and Spectre 2695 security vulnerabilities. 2696 2697config MITIGATION_ITS 2698 bool "Enable Indirect Target Selection mitigation" 2699 depends on CPU_SUP_INTEL && X86_64 2700 depends on MITIGATION_RETPOLINE && MITIGATION_RETHUNK 2701 select EXECMEM 2702 default y 2703 help 2704 Enable Indirect Target Selection (ITS) mitigation. ITS is a bug in 2705 BPU on some Intel CPUs that may allow Spectre V2 style attacks. If 2706 disabled, mitigation cannot be enabled via cmdline. 2707 See <file:Documentation/admin-guide/hw-vuln/indirect-target-selection.rst> 2708 2709config MITIGATION_TSA 2710 bool "Mitigate Transient Scheduler Attacks" 2711 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD 2712 default y 2713 help 2714 Enable mitigation for Transient Scheduler Attacks. TSA is a hardware 2715 security vulnerability on AMD CPUs which can lead to forwarding of 2716 invalid info to subsequent instructions and thus can affect their 2717 timing and thereby cause a leakage. 2718 2719config MITIGATION_VMSCAPE 2720 bool "Mitigate VMSCAPE" 2721 depends on KVM 2722 default y 2723 help 2724 Enable mitigation for VMSCAPE attacks. VMSCAPE is a hardware security 2725 vulnerability on Intel and AMD CPUs that may allow a guest to do 2726 Spectre v2 style attacks on userspace hypervisor. 2727endif 2728 2729config ARCH_HAS_ADD_PAGES 2730 def_bool y 2731 depends on ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG 2732 2733menu "Power management and ACPI options" 2734 2735config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER 2736 def_bool y 2737 depends on HIBERNATION 2738 2739source "kernel/power/Kconfig" 2740 2741source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig" 2742 2743config X86_APM_BOOT 2744 def_bool y 2745 depends on APM 2746 2747menuconfig APM 2748 tristate "APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS support" 2749 depends on X86_32 && PM_SLEEP 2750 help 2751 APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different 2752 techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with 2753 APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be 2754 reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide 2755 battery status information, and user-space programs will receive 2756 notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change). 2757 2758 If you select "Y" here, you can disable actual use of the APM 2759 BIOS by passing the "apm=off" option to the kernel at boot time. 2760 2761 Note that the APM support is almost completely disabled for 2762 machines with more than one CPU. 2763 2764 In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location 2765 and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/apm-acpi.rst> 2766 and the Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from 2767 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>. 2768 2769 This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8) 2770 manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off 2771 VESA-compliant "green" monitors. 2772 2773 Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't 2774 much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get 2775 random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to 2776 anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling 2777 APM in your BIOS). 2778 2779 Some other things you should try when experiencing seemingly random, 2780 "weird" problems: 2781 2782 1) make sure that you have enough swap space and that it is 2783 enabled. 2784 2) pass the "idle=poll" option to the kernel 2785 3) switch on floating point emulation in the kernel and pass 2786 the "no387" option to the kernel 2787 4) pass the "floppy=nodma" option to the kernel 2788 5) pass the "mem=4M" option to the kernel (thereby disabling 2789 all but the first 4 MB of RAM) 2790 6) make sure that the CPU is not over clocked. 2791 7) read the sig11 FAQ at <http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/> 2792 8) disable the cache from your BIOS settings 2793 9) install a fan for the video card or exchange video RAM 2794 10) install a better fan for the CPU 2795 11) exchange RAM chips 2796 12) exchange the motherboard. 2797 2798 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the 2799 module will be called apm. 2800 2801if APM 2802 2803config APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND 2804 bool "Ignore USER SUSPEND" 2805 help 2806 This option will ignore USER SUSPEND requests. On machines with a 2807 compliant APM BIOS, you want to say N. However, on the NEC Versa M 2808 series notebooks, it is necessary to say Y because of a BIOS bug. 2809 2810config APM_DO_ENABLE 2811 bool "Enable PM at boot time" 2812 help 2813 Enable APM features at boot time. From page 36 of the APM BIOS 2814 specification: "When disabled, the APM BIOS does not automatically 2815 power manage devices, enter the Standby State, enter the Suspend 2816 State, or take power saving steps in response to CPU Idle calls." 2817 This driver will make CPU Idle calls when Linux is idle (unless this 2818 feature is turned off -- see "Do CPU IDLE calls", below). This 2819 should always save battery power, but more complicated APM features 2820 will be dependent on your BIOS implementation. You may need to turn 2821 this option off if your computer hangs at boot time when using APM 2822 support, or if it beeps continuously instead of suspending. Turn 2823 this off if you have a NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C or a Toshiba 2824 T400CDT. This is off by default since most machines do fine without 2825 this feature. 2826 2827config APM_CPU_IDLE 2828 depends on CPU_IDLE 2829 bool "Make CPU Idle calls when idle" 2830 help 2831 Enable calls to APM CPU Idle/CPU Busy inside the kernel's idle loop. 2832 On some machines, this can activate improved power savings, such as 2833 a slowed CPU clock rate, when the machine is idle. These idle calls 2834 are made after the idle loop has run for some length of time (e.g., 2835 333 mS). On some machines, this will cause a hang at boot time or 2836 whenever the CPU becomes idle. (On machines with more than one CPU, 2837 this option does nothing.) 2838 2839config APM_DISPLAY_BLANK 2840 bool "Enable console blanking using APM" 2841 help 2842 Enable console blanking using the APM. Some laptops can use this to 2843 turn off the LCD backlight when the screen blanker of the Linux 2844 virtual console blanks the screen. Note that this is only used by 2845 the virtual console screen blanker, and won't turn off the backlight 2846 when using the X Window system. This also doesn't have anything to 2847 do with your VESA-compliant power-saving monitor. Further, this 2848 option doesn't work for all laptops -- it might not turn off your 2849 backlight at all, or it might print a lot of errors to the console, 2850 especially if you are using gpm. 2851 2852config APM_ALLOW_INTS 2853 bool "Allow interrupts during APM BIOS calls" 2854 help 2855 Normally we disable external interrupts while we are making calls to 2856 the APM BIOS as a measure to lessen the effects of a badly behaving 2857 BIOS implementation. The BIOS should reenable interrupts if it 2858 needs to. Unfortunately, some BIOSes do not -- especially those in 2859 many of the newer IBM Thinkpads. If you experience hangs when you 2860 suspend, try setting this to Y. Otherwise, say N. 2861 2862endif # APM 2863 2864source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig" 2865 2866source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig" 2867 2868source "drivers/idle/Kconfig" 2869 2870endmenu 2871 2872menu "Bus options (PCI etc.)" 2873 2874choice 2875 prompt "PCI access mode" 2876 depends on X86_32 && PCI 2877 default PCI_GOANY 2878 help 2879 On PCI systems, the BIOS can be used to detect the PCI devices and 2880 determine their configuration. However, some old PCI motherboards 2881 have BIOS bugs and may crash if this is done. Also, some embedded 2882 PCI-based systems don't have any BIOS at all. Linux can also try to 2883 detect the PCI hardware directly without using the BIOS. 2884 2885 With this option, you can specify how Linux should detect the 2886 PCI devices. If you choose "BIOS", the BIOS will be used, 2887 if you choose "Direct", the BIOS won't be used, and if you 2888 choose "MMConfig", then PCI Express MMCONFIG will be used. 2889 If you choose "Any", the kernel will try MMCONFIG, then the 2890 direct access method and falls back to the BIOS if that doesn't 2891 work. If unsure, go with the default, which is "Any". 2892 2893config PCI_GOBIOS 2894 bool "BIOS" 2895 2896config PCI_GOMMCONFIG 2897 bool "MMConfig" 2898 2899config PCI_GODIRECT 2900 bool "Direct" 2901 2902config PCI_GOOLPC 2903 bool "OLPC XO-1" 2904 depends on OLPC 2905 2906config PCI_GOANY 2907 bool "Any" 2908 2909endchoice 2910 2911config PCI_BIOS 2912 def_bool y 2913 depends on X86_32 && PCI && (PCI_GOBIOS || PCI_GOANY) 2914 2915# x86-64 doesn't support PCI BIOS access from long mode so always go direct. 2916config PCI_DIRECT 2917 def_bool y 2918 depends on PCI && (X86_64 || (PCI_GODIRECT || PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOMMCONFIG)) 2919 2920config PCI_MMCONFIG 2921 bool "Support mmconfig PCI config space access" if X86_64 2922 default y 2923 depends on PCI && (ACPI || JAILHOUSE_GUEST) 2924 depends on X86_64 || (PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOMMCONFIG) 2925 help 2926 Add support for accessing the PCI configuration space as a memory 2927 mapped area. It is the recommended method if the system supports 2928 this (it must have PCI Express and ACPI for it to be available). 2929 2930 In the unlikely case that enabling this configuration option causes 2931 problems, the mechanism can be switched off with the 'pci=nommconf' 2932 command line parameter. 2933 2934 Say N only if you are sure that your platform does not support this 2935 access method or you have problems caused by it. 2936 2937 Say Y otherwise. 2938 2939config PCI_OLPC 2940 def_bool y 2941 depends on PCI && OLPC && (PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOANY) 2942 2943config PCI_XEN 2944 def_bool y 2945 depends on PCI && XEN 2946 2947config MMCONF_FAM10H 2948 def_bool y 2949 depends on X86_64 && PCI_MMCONFIG && ACPI 2950 2951config PCI_CNB20LE_QUIRK 2952 bool "Read PCI host bridge windows from the CNB20LE chipset" if EXPERT 2953 depends on X86_32 && PCI 2954 help 2955 Read the PCI windows out of the CNB20LE host bridge. This allows 2956 PCI hotplug to work on systems with the CNB20LE chipset which do 2957 not have ACPI. 2958 2959 The ServerWorks (later Broadcom) CNB20LE was a chipset designed 2960 most probably only for Pentium III. 2961 2962 To find out if you have such a chipset, search for a PCI device with 2963 1166:0009 PCI IDs, for example by executing 2964 lspci -nn | grep '1166:0009' 2965 The code is inactive if there is none. 2966 2967 There's no public spec for this chipset, and this functionality 2968 is known to be incomplete. 2969 2970 You should say N unless you know you need this. 2971 2972config ISA_BUS 2973 bool "ISA bus support on modern systems" if EXPERT 2974 help 2975 Expose ISA bus device drivers and options available for selection and 2976 configuration. Enable this option if your target machine has an ISA 2977 bus. ISA is an older system, displaced by PCI and newer bus 2978 architectures -- if your target machine is modern, it probably does 2979 not have an ISA bus. 2980 2981 If unsure, say N. 2982 2983# x86_64 have no ISA slots, but can have ISA-style DMA. 2984config ISA_DMA_API 2985 bool "ISA-style DMA support" if (X86_64 && EXPERT) 2986 default y 2987 help 2988 Enables ISA-style DMA support for devices requiring such controllers. 2989 If unsure, say Y. 2990 2991if X86_32 2992 2993config ISA 2994 bool "ISA support" 2995 help 2996 Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard. ISA is the 2997 name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff 2998 inside your box. Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel 2999 (MCA) or VESA. ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI; 3000 newer boards don't support it. If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N. 3001 3002config SCx200 3003 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 support" 3004 help 3005 This provides basic support for National Semiconductor's 3006 (now AMD's) Geode processors. The driver probes for the 3007 PCI-IDs of several on-chip devices, so its a good dependency 3008 for other scx200_* drivers. 3009 3010 If compiled as a module, the driver is named scx200. 3011 3012config SCx200HR_TIMER 3013 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 27MHz High-Resolution Timer Support" 3014 depends on SCx200 3015 default y 3016 help 3017 This driver provides a clocksource built upon the on-chip 3018 27MHz high-resolution timer. Its also a workaround for 3019 NSC Geode SC-1100's buggy TSC, which loses time when the 3020 processor goes idle (as is done by the scheduler). The 3021 other workaround is idle=poll boot option. 3022 3023config OLPC 3024 bool "One Laptop Per Child support" 3025 depends on !X86_PAE 3026 select GPIOLIB 3027 select OF 3028 select OF_PROMTREE 3029 select IRQ_DOMAIN 3030 select OLPC_EC 3031 help 3032 Add support for detecting the unique features of the OLPC 3033 XO hardware. 3034 3035config OLPC_XO1_PM 3036 bool "OLPC XO-1 Power Management" 3037 depends on OLPC && MFD_CS5535=y && PM_SLEEP 3038 help 3039 Add support for poweroff and suspend of the OLPC XO-1 laptop. 3040 3041config OLPC_XO1_RTC 3042 bool "OLPC XO-1 Real Time Clock" 3043 depends on OLPC_XO1_PM && RTC_DRV_CMOS 3044 help 3045 Add support for the XO-1 real time clock, which can be used as a 3046 programmable wakeup source. 3047 3048config OLPC_XO1_SCI 3049 bool "OLPC XO-1 SCI extras" 3050 depends on OLPC && OLPC_XO1_PM && GPIO_CS5535=y 3051 depends on INPUT=y 3052 select POWER_SUPPLY 3053 help 3054 Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1 laptop: 3055 - EC-driven system wakeups 3056 - Power button 3057 - Ebook switch 3058 - Lid switch 3059 - AC adapter status updates 3060 - Battery status updates 3061 3062config OLPC_XO15_SCI 3063 bool "OLPC XO-1.5 SCI extras" 3064 depends on OLPC && ACPI 3065 select POWER_SUPPLY 3066 help 3067 Add support for SCI-based features of the OLPC XO-1.5 laptop: 3068 - EC-driven system wakeups 3069 - AC adapter status updates 3070 - Battery status updates 3071 3072config GEODE_COMMON 3073 bool 3074 3075config ALIX 3076 bool "PCEngines ALIX System Support (LED setup)" 3077 select GPIOLIB 3078 select GEODE_COMMON 3079 help 3080 This option enables system support for the PCEngines ALIX. 3081 At present this just sets up LEDs for GPIO control on 3082 ALIX2/3/6 boards. However, other system specific setup should 3083 get added here. 3084 3085 Note: You must still enable the drivers for GPIO and LED support 3086 (GPIO_CS5535 & LEDS_GPIO) to actually use the LEDs 3087 3088 Note: You have to set alix.force=1 for boards with Award BIOS. 3089 3090config NET5501 3091 bool "Soekris Engineering net5501 System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)" 3092 select GPIOLIB 3093 select GEODE_COMMON 3094 help 3095 This option enables system support for the Soekris Engineering net5501. 3096 3097config GEOS 3098 bool "Traverse Technologies GEOS System Support (LEDS, GPIO, etc)" 3099 select GPIOLIB 3100 select GEODE_COMMON 3101 depends on DMI 3102 help 3103 This option enables system support for the Traverse Technologies GEOS. 3104 3105config TS5500 3106 bool "Technologic Systems TS-5500 platform support" 3107 depends on MELAN 3108 select CHECK_SIGNATURE 3109 select NEW_LEDS 3110 select LEDS_CLASS 3111 help 3112 This option enables system support for the Technologic Systems TS-5500. 3113 3114endif # X86_32 3115 3116config AMD_NB 3117 def_bool y 3118 depends on AMD_NODE 3119 3120config AMD_NODE 3121 def_bool y 3122 depends on CPU_SUP_AMD && PCI 3123 3124endmenu 3125 3126menu "Binary Emulations" 3127 3128config IA32_EMULATION 3129 bool "IA32 Emulation" 3130 depends on X86_64 3131 select ARCH_WANT_OLD_COMPAT_IPC 3132 select BINFMT_ELF 3133 select COMPAT_OLD_SIGACTION 3134 help 3135 Include code to run legacy 32-bit programs under a 3136 64-bit kernel. You should likely turn this on, unless you're 3137 100% sure that you don't have any 32-bit programs left. 3138 3139config IA32_EMULATION_DEFAULT_DISABLED 3140 bool "IA32 emulation disabled by default" 3141 default n 3142 depends on IA32_EMULATION 3143 help 3144 Make IA32 emulation disabled by default. This prevents loading 32-bit 3145 processes and access to 32-bit syscalls. If unsure, leave it to its 3146 default value. 3147 3148config X86_X32_ABI 3149 bool "x32 ABI for 64-bit mode" 3150 depends on X86_64 3151 # llvm-objcopy does not convert x86_64 .note.gnu.property or 3152 # compressed debug sections to x86_x32 properly: 3153 # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/514 3154 # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1141 3155 depends on $(success,$(OBJCOPY) --version | head -n1 | grep -qv llvm) 3156 help 3157 Include code to run binaries for the x32 native 32-bit ABI 3158 for 64-bit processors. An x32 process gets access to the 3159 full 64-bit register file and wide data path while leaving 3160 pointers at 32 bits for smaller memory footprint. 3161 3162config COMPAT_32 3163 def_bool y 3164 depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_32 3165 select HAVE_UID16 3166 select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 3167 3168config COMPAT 3169 def_bool y 3170 depends on IA32_EMULATION || X86_X32_ABI 3171 3172config COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT 3173 def_bool y 3174 depends on COMPAT 3175 3176endmenu 3177 3178config HAVE_ATOMIC_IOMAP 3179 def_bool y 3180 depends on X86_32 3181 3182source "arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig" 3183 3184source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpufeatures" 3185 3186source "arch/x86/Kconfig.assembler" 3187