1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2# 3# For a description of the syntax of this configuration file, 4# see Documentation/kbuild/kconfig-language.rst. 5# 6 7config 64BIT 8 bool 9 10config 32BIT 11 bool 12 13config RISCV 14 def_bool y 15 select ACPI_GENERIC_GSI if ACPI 16 select ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE_ONLY if ACPI 17 select ARCH_DMA_DEFAULT_COHERENT 18 select ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION if HUGETLB_PAGE && MIGRATION 19 select ARCH_ENABLE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCK if PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2 20 select ARCH_ENABLE_THP_MIGRATION if TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 21 select ARCH_HAS_BINFMT_FLAT 22 select ARCH_HAS_CURRENT_STACK_POINTER 23 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VIRTUAL if MMU 24 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE 25 select ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX 26 select ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE 27 select ARCH_HAS_GCOV_PROFILE_ALL 28 select ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE 29 select ARCH_HAS_KCOV 30 select ARCH_HAS_MMIOWB 31 select ARCH_HAS_NON_OVERLAPPING_ADDRESS_SPACE 32 select ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API 33 select ARCH_HAS_PTE_SPECIAL 34 select ARCH_HAS_SET_DIRECT_MAP if MMU 35 select ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY if MMU 36 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX if MMU && !XIP_KERNEL 37 select ARCH_HAS_STRICT_MODULE_RWX if MMU && !XIP_KERNEL 38 select ARCH_HAS_SYSCALL_WRAPPER 39 select ARCH_HAS_TICK_BROADCAST if GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST 40 select ARCH_HAS_UBSAN 41 select ARCH_HAS_VDSO_DATA 42 select ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK if ACPI 43 select ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX if ARCH_HAS_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX 44 select ARCH_OPTIONAL_KERNEL_RWX_DEFAULT 45 select ARCH_STACKWALK 46 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ATOMIC_RMW 47 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG 48 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC if MMU 49 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_HUGETLBFS if MMU 50 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK if MMU 51 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PER_VMA_LOCK if MMU 52 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_SHADOW_CALL_STACK if HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK 53 select ARCH_USE_MEMTEST 54 select ARCH_USE_QUEUED_RWLOCKS 55 select ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS if CFI_CLANG 56 select ARCH_WANT_BATCHED_UNMAP_TLB_FLUSH if SMP && MMU 57 select ARCH_WANT_DEFAULT_TOPDOWN_MMAP_LAYOUT if MMU 58 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS 59 select ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETLB if !RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT 60 select ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE if 64BIT 61 select ARCH_WANT_LD_ORPHAN_WARN if !XIP_KERNEL 62 select ARCH_WANT_OPTIMIZE_HUGETLB_VMEMMAP 63 select ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR 64 select ARCH_WANTS_THP_SWAP if HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE 65 select BINFMT_FLAT_NO_DATA_START_OFFSET if !MMU 66 select BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT if MMU 67 select CLINT_TIMER if !MMU 68 select CLONE_BACKWARDS 69 select COMMON_CLK 70 select CPU_PM if CPU_IDLE || HIBERNATION || SUSPEND 71 select EDAC_SUPPORT 72 select FRAME_POINTER if PERF_EVENTS || (FUNCTION_TRACER && !DYNAMIC_FTRACE) 73 select FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY if DYNAMIC_FTRACE 74 select GENERIC_ARCH_TOPOLOGY 75 select GENERIC_ATOMIC64 if !64BIT 76 select GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST if SMP 77 select GENERIC_CPU_DEVICES 78 select GENERIC_EARLY_IOREMAP 79 select GENERIC_ENTRY 80 select GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY if HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO 81 select GENERIC_IDLE_POLL_SETUP 82 select GENERIC_IOREMAP if MMU 83 select GENERIC_IRQ_IPI if SMP 84 select GENERIC_IRQ_IPI_MUX if SMP 85 select GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER 86 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW 87 select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW_LEVEL 88 select GENERIC_LIB_DEVMEM_IS_ALLOWED 89 select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP 90 select GENERIC_PTDUMP if MMU 91 select GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK 92 select GENERIC_SMP_IDLE_THREAD 93 select GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL if MMU && 64BIT 94 select GENERIC_VDSO_TIME_NS if HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO 95 select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND 96 select HAS_IOPORT if MMU 97 select HAVE_ARCH_AUDITSYSCALL 98 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC if HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP 99 select HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMAP if MMU && 64BIT && !XIP_KERNEL 100 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL if !XIP_KERNEL 101 select HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE if !XIP_KERNEL 102 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN if MMU && 64BIT 103 select HAVE_ARCH_KASAN_VMALLOC if MMU && 64BIT 104 select HAVE_ARCH_KFENCE if MMU && 64BIT 105 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB if !XIP_KERNEL 106 select HAVE_ARCH_KGDB_QXFER_PKT 107 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS if MMU 108 select HAVE_ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS if COMPAT 109 select HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER 110 select HAVE_ARCH_THREAD_STRUCT_WHITELIST 111 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK 112 select HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE if 64BIT && MMU 113 select HAVE_ARCH_USERFAULTFD_MINOR if 64BIT && USERFAULTFD 114 select HAVE_ARCH_VMAP_STACK if MMU && 64BIT 115 select HAVE_ASM_MODVERSIONS 116 select HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_USER 117 select HAVE_DEBUG_KMEMLEAK 118 select HAVE_DMA_CONTIGUOUS if MMU 119 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE if !XIP_KERNEL && MMU && (CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE || GCC_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE) 120 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS 121 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS if HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 122 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD if !XIP_KERNEL 123 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 124 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL if HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER 125 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER if !XIP_KERNEL && !PREEMPTION 126 select HAVE_EBPF_JIT if MMU 127 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ARG_ACCESS_API 128 select HAVE_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION 129 select HAVE_GCC_PLUGINS 130 select HAVE_GENERIC_VDSO if MMU && 64BIT 131 select HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING 132 select HAVE_KPROBES if !XIP_KERNEL 133 select HAVE_KPROBES_ON_FTRACE if !XIP_KERNEL 134 select HAVE_KRETPROBES if !XIP_KERNEL 135 # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1881 136 select HAVE_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION if !LD_IS_LLD 137 select HAVE_MOVE_PMD 138 select HAVE_MOVE_PUD 139 select HAVE_PAGE_SIZE_4KB 140 select HAVE_PCI 141 select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS 142 select HAVE_PERF_REGS 143 select HAVE_PERF_USER_STACK_DUMP 144 select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK 145 select HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY if !XIP_KERNEL 146 select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API 147 select HAVE_RETHOOK if !XIP_KERNEL 148 select HAVE_RSEQ 149 select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT 150 select HAVE_SAMPLE_FTRACE_DIRECT_MULTI 151 select HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR 152 select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS 153 select HOTPLUG_CORE_SYNC_DEAD if HOTPLUG_CPU 154 select IRQ_DOMAIN 155 select IRQ_FORCED_THREADING 156 select KASAN_VMALLOC if KASAN 157 select LOCK_MM_AND_FIND_VMA 158 select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA if MODULES 159 select MODULE_SECTIONS if MODULES 160 select OF 161 select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 162 select OF_IRQ 163 select PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC if PCI 164 select PCI_MSI if PCI 165 select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE if !XIP_KERNEL 166 select RISCV_INTC 167 select RISCV_TIMER if RISCV_SBI 168 select SIFIVE_PLIC 169 select SPARSE_IRQ 170 select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE 171 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK 172 select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT 173 select UACCESS_MEMCPY if !MMU 174 select ZONE_DMA32 if 64BIT 175 176config CLANG_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 177 def_bool CC_IS_CLANG 178 # https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1817 179 depends on AS_IS_GNU || (AS_IS_LLVM && (LD_IS_LLD || LD_VERSION >= 23600)) 180 181config GCC_SUPPORTS_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 182 def_bool CC_IS_GCC 183 depends on $(cc-option,-fpatchable-function-entry=8) 184 185config HAVE_SHADOW_CALL_STACK 186 def_bool $(cc-option,-fsanitize=shadow-call-stack) 187 # https://github.com/riscv-non-isa/riscv-elf-psabi-doc/commit/a484e843e6eeb51f0cb7b8819e50da6d2444d769 188 depends on $(ld-option,--no-relax-gp) 189 190config RISCV_USE_LINKER_RELAXATION 191 def_bool y 192 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/6611d58f5bbcbec77262d392e2923e1d680f6985 193 depends on !LD_IS_LLD || LLD_VERSION >= 150000 194 195# https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/bbc0f99f3bc96f1db16f649fc21dd18e5b0918f6 196config ARCH_HAS_BROKEN_DWARF5 197 def_bool y 198 depends on RISCV_USE_LINKER_RELAXATION 199 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/1df5ea29b43690b6622db2cad7b745607ca4de6a 200 depends on AS_IS_LLVM && AS_VERSION < 180000 201 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/7ffabb61a5569444b5ac9322e22e5471cc5e4a77 202 depends on LD_IS_LLD && LLD_VERSION < 180000 203 204config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MIN 205 default 18 if 64BIT 206 default 8 207 208config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MIN 209 default 8 210 211# max bits determined by the following formula: 212# VA_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT - 3 213config ARCH_MMAP_RND_BITS_MAX 214 default 24 if 64BIT # SV39 based 215 default 17 216 217config ARCH_MMAP_RND_COMPAT_BITS_MAX 218 default 17 219 220# set if we run in machine mode, cleared if we run in supervisor mode 221config RISCV_M_MODE 222 bool 223 default !MMU 224 225# set if we are running in S-mode and can use SBI calls 226config RISCV_SBI 227 bool 228 depends on !RISCV_M_MODE 229 default y 230 231config MMU 232 bool "MMU-based Paged Memory Management Support" 233 default y 234 help 235 Select if you want MMU-based virtualised addressing space 236 support by paged memory management. If unsure, say 'Y'. 237 238config PAGE_OFFSET 239 hex 240 default 0xC0000000 if 32BIT && MMU 241 default 0x80000000 if !MMU 242 default 0xff60000000000000 if 64BIT 243 244config KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET 245 hex 246 depends on KASAN_GENERIC 247 default 0xdfffffff00000000 if 64BIT 248 default 0xffffffff if 32BIT 249 250config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE 251 def_bool !NUMA 252 253config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 254 def_bool y 255 depends on MMU 256 select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if 32BIT && SPARSEMEM 257 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if 64BIT 258 259config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL 260 def_bool ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE 261 262config ARCH_SUPPORTS_UPROBES 263 def_bool y 264 265config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT 266 def_bool y 267 268config GENERIC_BUG 269 def_bool y 270 depends on BUG 271 select GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS if 64BIT 272 273config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS 274 bool 275 276config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY 277 def_bool y 278 279config GENERIC_CSUM 280 def_bool y 281 282config GENERIC_HWEIGHT 283 def_bool y 284 285config FIX_EARLYCON_MEM 286 def_bool MMU 287 288config PGTABLE_LEVELS 289 int 290 default 5 if 64BIT 291 default 2 292 293config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT 294 def_bool y 295 296config RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT 297 bool 298 select ARCH_HAS_DMA_PREP_COHERENT 299 select ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS 300 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_CPU 301 select ARCH_HAS_SYNC_DMA_FOR_DEVICE 302 select DMA_BOUNCE_UNALIGNED_KMALLOC if SWIOTLB 303 304config RISCV_NONSTANDARD_CACHE_OPS 305 bool 306 help 307 This enables function pointer support for non-standard noncoherent 308 systems to handle cache management. 309 310config AS_HAS_INSN 311 def_bool $(as-instr,.insn r 51$(comma) 0$(comma) 0$(comma) t0$(comma) t0$(comma) zero) 312 313config AS_HAS_OPTION_ARCH 314 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/9e8ed3403c191ab9c4903e8eeb8f732ff8a43cb4 315 def_bool y 316 depends on $(as-instr, .option arch$(comma) +m) 317 318source "arch/riscv/Kconfig.socs" 319source "arch/riscv/Kconfig.errata" 320 321menu "Platform type" 322 323config NONPORTABLE 324 bool "Allow configurations that result in non-portable kernels" 325 help 326 RISC-V kernel binaries are compatible between all known systems 327 whenever possible, but there are some use cases that can only be 328 satisfied by configurations that result in kernel binaries that are 329 not portable between systems. 330 331 Selecting N does not guarantee kernels will be portable to all known 332 systems. Selecting any of the options guarded by NONPORTABLE will 333 result in kernel binaries that are unlikely to be portable between 334 systems. 335 336 If unsure, say N. 337 338choice 339 prompt "Base ISA" 340 default ARCH_RV64I 341 help 342 This selects the base ISA that this kernel will target and must match 343 the target platform. 344 345config ARCH_RV32I 346 bool "RV32I" 347 depends on NONPORTABLE 348 select 32BIT 349 select GENERIC_LIB_ASHLDI3 350 select GENERIC_LIB_ASHRDI3 351 select GENERIC_LIB_LSHRDI3 352 select GENERIC_LIB_UCMPDI2 353 354config ARCH_RV64I 355 bool "RV64I" 356 select 64BIT 357 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128 358 select SWIOTLB if MMU 359 360endchoice 361 362# We must be able to map all physical memory into the kernel, but the compiler 363# is still a bit more efficient when generating code if it's setup in a manner 364# such that it can only map 2GiB of memory. 365choice 366 prompt "Kernel Code Model" 367 default CMODEL_MEDLOW if 32BIT 368 default CMODEL_MEDANY if 64BIT 369 370 config CMODEL_MEDLOW 371 bool "medium low code model" 372 config CMODEL_MEDANY 373 bool "medium any code model" 374endchoice 375 376config MODULE_SECTIONS 377 bool 378 select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC 379 380config SMP 381 bool "Symmetric Multi-Processing" 382 help 383 This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If 384 you say N here, the kernel will run on single and 385 multiprocessor machines, but will use only one CPU of a 386 multiprocessor machine. If you say Y here, the kernel will run 387 on many, but not all, single processor machines. On a single 388 processor machine, the kernel will run faster if you say N 389 here. 390 391 If you don't know what to do here, say N. 392 393config SCHED_MC 394 bool "Multi-core scheduler support" 395 depends on SMP 396 help 397 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision 398 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly 399 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here. 400 401config NR_CPUS 402 int "Maximum number of CPUs (2-512)" 403 depends on SMP 404 range 2 512 if !RISCV_SBI_V01 405 range 2 32 if RISCV_SBI_V01 && 32BIT 406 range 2 64 if RISCV_SBI_V01 && 64BIT 407 default "32" if 32BIT 408 default "64" if 64BIT 409 410config HOTPLUG_CPU 411 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs" 412 depends on SMP 413 select GENERIC_IRQ_MIGRATION 414 help 415 416 Say Y here to experiment with turning CPUs off and on. CPUs 417 can be controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu. 418 419 Say N if you want to disable CPU hotplug. 420 421choice 422 prompt "CPU Tuning" 423 default TUNE_GENERIC 424 425config TUNE_GENERIC 426 bool "generic" 427 428endchoice 429 430# Common NUMA Features 431config NUMA 432 bool "NUMA Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support" 433 depends on SMP && MMU 434 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING 435 select GENERIC_ARCH_NUMA 436 select HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA 437 select NEED_PER_CPU_EMBED_FIRST_CHUNK 438 select NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK 439 select OF_NUMA 440 select USE_PERCPU_NUMA_NODE_ID 441 help 442 Enable NUMA (Non-Uniform Memory Access) support. 443 444 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the 445 local memory of the CPU and add some more NUMA awareness to the kernel. 446 447config NODES_SHIFT 448 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" 449 range 1 10 450 default "2" 451 depends on NUMA 452 help 453 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target 454 system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables. 455 456config RISCV_ALTERNATIVE 457 bool 458 depends on !XIP_KERNEL 459 help 460 This Kconfig allows the kernel to automatically patch the 461 erratum or cpufeature required by the execution platform at run 462 time. The code patching overhead is minimal, as it's only done 463 once at boot and once on each module load. 464 465config RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY 466 bool 467 depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE 468 help 469 Allows early patching of the kernel for special errata 470 471config RISCV_ISA_C 472 bool "Emit compressed instructions when building Linux" 473 default y 474 help 475 Adds "C" to the ISA subsets that the toolchain is allowed to emit 476 when building Linux, which results in compressed instructions in the 477 Linux binary. 478 479 If you don't know what to do here, say Y. 480 481config RISCV_ISA_SVNAPOT 482 bool "Svnapot extension support for supervisor mode NAPOT pages" 483 depends on 64BIT && MMU 484 depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE 485 default y 486 help 487 Allow kernel to detect the Svnapot ISA-extension dynamically at boot 488 time and enable its usage. 489 490 The Svnapot extension is used to mark contiguous PTEs as a range 491 of contiguous virtual-to-physical translations for a naturally 492 aligned power-of-2 (NAPOT) granularity larger than the base 4KB page 493 size. When HUGETLBFS is also selected this option unconditionally 494 allocates some memory for each NAPOT page size supported by the kernel. 495 When optimizing for low memory consumption and for platforms without 496 the Svnapot extension, it may be better to say N here. 497 498 If you don't know what to do here, say Y. 499 500config RISCV_ISA_SVPBMT 501 bool "Svpbmt extension support for supervisor mode page-based memory types" 502 depends on 64BIT && MMU 503 depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE 504 default y 505 help 506 Adds support to dynamically detect the presence of the Svpbmt 507 ISA-extension (Supervisor-mode: page-based memory types) and 508 enable its usage. 509 510 The memory type for a page contains a combination of attributes 511 that indicate the cacheability, idempotency, and ordering 512 properties for access to that page. 513 514 The Svpbmt extension is only available on 64-bit cpus. 515 516 If you don't know what to do here, say Y. 517 518config TOOLCHAIN_HAS_V 519 bool 520 default y 521 depends on !64BIT || $(cc-option,-mabi=lp64 -march=rv64iv) 522 depends on !32BIT || $(cc-option,-mabi=ilp32 -march=rv32iv) 523 depends on LLD_VERSION >= 140000 || LD_VERSION >= 23800 524 depends on AS_HAS_OPTION_ARCH 525 526config RISCV_ISA_V 527 bool "VECTOR extension support" 528 depends on TOOLCHAIN_HAS_V 529 depends on FPU 530 select DYNAMIC_SIGFRAME 531 default y 532 help 533 Say N here if you want to disable all vector related procedure 534 in the kernel. 535 536 If you don't know what to do here, say Y. 537 538config RISCV_ISA_V_DEFAULT_ENABLE 539 bool "Enable userspace Vector by default" 540 depends on RISCV_ISA_V 541 default y 542 help 543 Say Y here if you want to enable Vector in userspace by default. 544 Otherwise, userspace has to make explicit prctl() call to enable 545 Vector, or enable it via the sysctl interface. 546 547 If you don't know what to do here, say Y. 548 549config RISCV_ISA_V_UCOPY_THRESHOLD 550 int "Threshold size for vectorized user copies" 551 depends on RISCV_ISA_V 552 default 768 553 help 554 Prefer using vectorized copy_to_user()/copy_from_user() when the 555 workload size exceeds this value. 556 557config RISCV_ISA_V_PREEMPTIVE 558 bool "Run kernel-mode Vector with kernel preemption" 559 depends on PREEMPTION 560 depends on RISCV_ISA_V 561 default y 562 help 563 Usually, in-kernel SIMD routines are run with preemption disabled. 564 Functions which envoke long running SIMD thus must yield core's 565 vector unit to prevent blocking other tasks for too long. 566 567 This config allows kernel to run SIMD without explicitly disable 568 preemption. Enabling this config will result in higher memory 569 consumption due to the allocation of per-task's kernel Vector context. 570 571config TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBB 572 bool 573 default y 574 depends on !64BIT || $(cc-option,-mabi=lp64 -march=rv64ima_zbb) 575 depends on !32BIT || $(cc-option,-mabi=ilp32 -march=rv32ima_zbb) 576 depends on LLD_VERSION >= 150000 || LD_VERSION >= 23900 577 depends on AS_HAS_OPTION_ARCH 578 579config RISCV_ISA_ZBB 580 bool "Zbb extension support for bit manipulation instructions" 581 depends on TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZBB 582 depends on MMU 583 depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE 584 default y 585 help 586 Adds support to dynamically detect the presence of the ZBB 587 extension (basic bit manipulation) and enable its usage. 588 589 The Zbb extension provides instructions to accelerate a number 590 of bit-specific operations (count bit population, sign extending, 591 bitrotation, etc). 592 593 If you don't know what to do here, say Y. 594 595config RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM 596 bool "Zicbom extension support for non-coherent DMA operation" 597 depends on MMU 598 depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE 599 default y 600 select RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT 601 select DMA_DIRECT_REMAP 602 help 603 Adds support to dynamically detect the presence of the ZICBOM 604 extension (Cache Block Management Operations) and enable its 605 usage. 606 607 The Zicbom extension can be used to handle for example 608 non-coherent DMA support on devices that need it. 609 610 If you don't know what to do here, say Y. 611 612config RISCV_ISA_ZICBOZ 613 bool "Zicboz extension support for faster zeroing of memory" 614 depends on MMU 615 depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE 616 default y 617 help 618 Enable the use of the Zicboz extension (cbo.zero instruction) 619 when available. 620 621 The Zicboz extension is used for faster zeroing of memory. 622 623 If you don't know what to do here, say Y. 624 625config TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE 626 bool 627 default y 628 depends on !64BIT || $(cc-option,-mabi=lp64 -march=rv64ima_zihintpause) 629 depends on !32BIT || $(cc-option,-mabi=ilp32 -march=rv32ima_zihintpause) 630 depends on LLD_VERSION >= 150000 || LD_VERSION >= 23600 631 632config TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_EXPLICIT_ZICSR_ZIFENCEI 633 def_bool y 634 # https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=aed44286efa8ae8717a77d94b51ac3614e2ca6dc 635 # https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=98416dbb0a62579d4a7a4a76bab51b5b52fec2cd 636 depends on AS_IS_GNU && AS_VERSION >= 23600 637 help 638 Binutils-2.38 and GCC-12.1.0 bumped the default ISA spec to the newer 639 20191213 version, which moves some instructions from the I extension to 640 the Zicsr and Zifencei extensions. This requires explicitly specifying 641 Zicsr and Zifencei when binutils >= 2.38 or GCC >= 12.1.0. Zicsr 642 and Zifencei are supported in binutils from version 2.36 onwards. 643 To make life easier, and avoid forcing toolchains that default to a 644 newer ISA spec to version 2.2, relax the check to binutils >= 2.36. 645 For clang < 17 or GCC < 11.3.0, for which this is not possible or need 646 special treatment, this is dealt with in TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC. 647 648config TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_OLD_ISA_SPEC 649 def_bool y 650 depends on TOOLCHAIN_NEEDS_EXPLICIT_ZICSR_ZIFENCEI 651 # https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/22e199e6afb1263c943c0c0d4498694e15bf8a16 652 # https://gcc.gnu.org/git/?p=gcc.git;a=commit;h=d29f5d6ab513c52fd872f532c492e35ae9fd6671 653 depends on (CC_IS_CLANG && CLANG_VERSION < 170000) || (CC_IS_GCC && GCC_VERSION < 110300) 654 help 655 Certain versions of clang and GCC do not support zicsr and zifencei via 656 -march. This option causes an older ISA spec compatible with these older 657 versions of clang and GCC to be passed to GAS, which has the same result 658 as passing zicsr and zifencei to -march. 659 660config FPU 661 bool "FPU support" 662 default y 663 help 664 Say N here if you want to disable all floating-point related procedure 665 in the kernel. 666 667 If you don't know what to do here, say Y. 668 669config IRQ_STACKS 670 bool "Independent irq & softirq stacks" if EXPERT 671 default y 672 select HAVE_IRQ_EXIT_ON_IRQ_STACK 673 select HAVE_SOFTIRQ_ON_OWN_STACK 674 help 675 Add independent irq & softirq stacks for percpu to prevent kernel stack 676 overflows. We may save some memory footprint by disabling IRQ_STACKS. 677 678config THREAD_SIZE_ORDER 679 int "Kernel stack size (in power-of-two numbers of page size)" if VMAP_STACK && EXPERT 680 range 0 4 681 default 1 if 32BIT && !KASAN 682 default 3 if 64BIT && KASAN 683 default 2 684 help 685 Specify the Pages of thread stack size (from 4KB to 64KB), which also 686 affects irq stack size, which is equal to thread stack size. 687 688config RISCV_MISALIGNED 689 bool "Support misaligned load/store traps for kernel and userspace" 690 select SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW 691 default y 692 help 693 Say Y here if you want the kernel to embed support for misaligned 694 load/store for both kernel and userspace. When disable, misaligned 695 accesses will generate SIGBUS in userspace and panic in kernel. 696 697config RISCV_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 698 bool "Assume the CPU supports fast unaligned memory accesses" 699 depends on NONPORTABLE 700 select DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS if MMU 701 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS 702 help 703 Say Y here if you want the kernel to assume that the CPU supports 704 efficient unaligned memory accesses. When enabled, this option 705 improves the performance of the kernel on such CPUs. However, the 706 kernel will run much more slowly, or will not be able to run at all, 707 on CPUs that do not support efficient unaligned memory accesses. 708 709 If unsure what to do here, say N. 710 711endmenu # "Platform type" 712 713menu "Kernel features" 714 715source "kernel/Kconfig.hz" 716 717config RISCV_SBI_V01 718 bool "SBI v0.1 support" 719 depends on RISCV_SBI 720 help 721 This config allows kernel to use SBI v0.1 APIs. This will be 722 deprecated in future once legacy M-mode software are no longer in use. 723 724config RISCV_BOOT_SPINWAIT 725 bool "Spinwait booting method" 726 depends on SMP 727 default y if RISCV_SBI_V01 || RISCV_M_MODE 728 help 729 This enables support for booting Linux via spinwait method. In the 730 spinwait method, all cores randomly jump to Linux. One of the cores 731 gets chosen via lottery and all other keep spinning on a percpu 732 variable. This method cannot support CPU hotplug and sparse hartid 733 scheme. It should be only enabled for M-mode Linux or platforms relying 734 on older firmware without SBI HSM extension. All other platforms should 735 rely on ordered booting via SBI HSM extension which gets chosen 736 dynamically at runtime if the firmware supports it. 737 738 Since spinwait is incompatible with sparse hart IDs, it requires 739 NR_CPUS be large enough to contain the physical hart ID of the first 740 hart to enter Linux. 741 742 If unsure what to do here, say N. 743 744config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC 745 def_bool y 746 747config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC 748 def_bool y 749 depends on KEXEC 750 select HOTPLUG_CPU if SMP 751 752config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE 753 def_bool 64BIT 754 755config ARCH_SELECTS_KEXEC_FILE 756 def_bool y 757 depends on KEXEC_FILE 758 select HAVE_IMA_KEXEC if IMA 759 select KEXEC_ELF 760 761config ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_PURGATORY 762 def_bool ARCH_SUPPORTS_KEXEC_FILE 763 764config ARCH_SUPPORTS_CRASH_DUMP 765 def_bool y 766 767config ARCH_HAS_GENERIC_CRASHKERNEL_RESERVATION 768 def_bool CRASH_RESERVE 769 770config COMPAT 771 bool "Kernel support for 32-bit U-mode" 772 default 64BIT 773 depends on 64BIT && MMU 774 help 775 This option enables support for a 32-bit U-mode running under a 64-bit 776 kernel at S-mode. riscv32-specific components such as system calls, 777 the user helper functions (vdso), signal rt_frame functions and the 778 ptrace interface are handled appropriately by the kernel. 779 780 If you want to execute 32-bit userspace applications, say Y. 781 782config PARAVIRT 783 bool "Enable paravirtualization code" 784 depends on RISCV_SBI 785 help 786 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run 787 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly 788 over full virtualization. 789 790config PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING 791 bool "Paravirtual steal time accounting" 792 depends on PARAVIRT 793 help 794 Select this option to enable fine granularity task steal time 795 accounting. Time spent executing other tasks in parallel with 796 the current vCPU is discounted from the vCPU power. To account for 797 that, there can be a small performance impact. 798 799 If in doubt, say N here. 800 801config RELOCATABLE 802 bool "Build a relocatable kernel" 803 depends on MMU && 64BIT && !XIP_KERNEL 804 help 805 This builds a kernel as a Position Independent Executable (PIE), 806 which retains all relocation metadata required to relocate the 807 kernel binary at runtime to a different virtual address than the 808 address it was linked at. 809 Since RISCV uses the RELA relocation format, this requires a 810 relocation pass at runtime even if the kernel is loaded at the 811 same address it was linked at. 812 813 If unsure, say N. 814 815config RANDOMIZE_BASE 816 bool "Randomize the address of the kernel image" 817 select RELOCATABLE 818 depends on MMU && 64BIT && !XIP_KERNEL 819 help 820 Randomizes the virtual address at which the kernel image is 821 loaded, as a security feature that deters exploit attempts 822 relying on knowledge of the location of kernel internals. 823 824 It is the bootloader's job to provide entropy, by passing a 825 random u64 value in /chosen/kaslr-seed at kernel entry. 826 827 When booting via the UEFI stub, it will invoke the firmware's 828 EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL implementation (if available) to supply entropy 829 to the kernel proper. In addition, it will randomise the physical 830 location of the kernel Image as well. 831 832 If unsure, say N. 833 834endmenu # "Kernel features" 835 836menu "Boot options" 837 838config CMDLINE 839 string "Built-in kernel command line" 840 help 841 For most platforms, the arguments for the kernel's command line 842 are provided at run-time, during boot. However, there are cases 843 where either no arguments are being provided or the provided 844 arguments are insufficient or even invalid. 845 846 When that occurs, it is possible to define a built-in command 847 line here and choose how the kernel should use it later on. 848 849choice 850 prompt "Built-in command line usage" if CMDLINE != "" 851 default CMDLINE_FALLBACK 852 help 853 Choose how the kernel will handle the provided built-in command 854 line. 855 856config CMDLINE_FALLBACK 857 bool "Use bootloader kernel arguments if available" 858 help 859 Use the built-in command line as fallback in case we get nothing 860 during boot. This is the default behaviour. 861 862config CMDLINE_EXTEND 863 bool "Extend bootloader kernel arguments" 864 help 865 The command-line arguments provided during boot will be 866 appended to the built-in command line. This is useful in 867 cases where the provided arguments are insufficient and 868 you don't want to or cannot modify them. 869 870config CMDLINE_FORCE 871 bool "Always use the default kernel command string" 872 help 873 Always use the built-in command line, even if we get one during 874 boot. This is useful in case you need to override the provided 875 command line on systems where you don't have or want control 876 over it. 877 878endchoice 879 880config EFI_STUB 881 bool 882 883config EFI 884 bool "UEFI runtime support" 885 depends on OF && !XIP_KERNEL 886 depends on MMU 887 default y 888 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_ACPI if 64BIT 889 select EFI_GENERIC_STUB 890 select EFI_PARAMS_FROM_FDT 891 select EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS 892 select EFI_STUB 893 select LIBFDT 894 select RISCV_ISA_C 895 select UCS2_STRING 896 help 897 This option provides support for runtime services provided 898 by UEFI firmware (such as non-volatile variables, realtime 899 clock, and platform reset). A UEFI stub is also provided to 900 allow the kernel to be booted as an EFI application. This 901 is only useful on systems that have UEFI firmware. 902 903config CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_TLS 904 def_bool $(cc-option,-mstack-protector-guard=tls -mstack-protector-guard-reg=tp -mstack-protector-guard-offset=0) 905 906config STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK 907 def_bool y 908 depends on !RANDSTRUCT 909 depends on STACKPROTECTOR && CC_HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR_TLS 910 911config PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED 912 bool "Explicitly specified physical RAM address" 913 depends on NONPORTABLE 914 default n 915 916config PHYS_RAM_BASE 917 hex "Platform Physical RAM address" 918 depends on PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED 919 default "0x80000000" 920 help 921 This is the physical address of RAM in the system. It has to be 922 explicitly specified to run early relocations of read-write data 923 from flash to RAM. 924 925config XIP_KERNEL 926 bool "Kernel Execute-In-Place from ROM" 927 depends on MMU && SPARSEMEM && NONPORTABLE 928 # This prevents XIP from being enabled by all{yes,mod}config, which 929 # fail to build since XIP doesn't support large kernels. 930 depends on !COMPILE_TEST 931 select PHYS_RAM_BASE_FIXED 932 help 933 Execute-In-Place allows the kernel to run from non-volatile storage 934 directly addressable by the CPU, such as NOR flash. This saves RAM 935 space since the text section of the kernel is not loaded from flash 936 to RAM. Read-write sections, such as the data section and stack, 937 are still copied to RAM. The XIP kernel is not compressed since 938 it has to run directly from flash, so it will take more space to 939 store it. The flash address used to link the kernel object files, 940 and for storing it, is configuration dependent. Therefore, if you 941 say Y here, you must know the proper physical address where to 942 store the kernel image depending on your own flash memory usage. 943 944 Also note that the make target becomes "make xipImage" rather than 945 "make zImage" or "make Image". The final kernel binary to put in 946 ROM memory will be arch/riscv/boot/xipImage. 947 948 SPARSEMEM is required because the kernel text and rodata that are 949 flash resident are not backed by memmap, then any attempt to get 950 a struct page on those regions will trigger a fault. 951 952 If unsure, say N. 953 954config XIP_PHYS_ADDR 955 hex "XIP Kernel Physical Location" 956 depends on XIP_KERNEL 957 default "0x21000000" 958 help 959 This is the physical address in your flash memory the kernel will 960 be linked for and stored to. This address is dependent on your 961 own flash usage. 962 963config RISCV_ISA_FALLBACK 964 bool "Permit falling back to parsing riscv,isa for extension support by default" 965 default y 966 help 967 Parsing the "riscv,isa" devicetree property has been deprecated and 968 replaced by a list of explicitly defined strings. For compatibility 969 with existing platforms, the kernel will fall back to parsing the 970 "riscv,isa" property if the replacements are not found. 971 972 Selecting N here will result in a kernel that does not use the 973 fallback, unless the commandline "riscv_isa_fallback" parameter is 974 present. 975 976 Please see the dt-binding, located at 977 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/extensions.yaml for details 978 on the replacement properties, "riscv,isa-base" and 979 "riscv,isa-extensions". 980 981config BUILTIN_DTB 982 bool "Built-in device tree" 983 depends on OF && NONPORTABLE 984 help 985 Build a device tree into the Linux image. 986 This option should be selected if no bootloader is being used. 987 If unsure, say N. 988 989 990config BUILTIN_DTB_SOURCE 991 string "Built-in device tree source" 992 depends on BUILTIN_DTB 993 help 994 DTS file path (without suffix, relative to arch/riscv/boot/dts) 995 for the DTS file that will be used to produce the DTB linked into the 996 kernel. 997 998endmenu # "Boot options" 999 1000config PORTABLE 1001 bool 1002 default !NONPORTABLE 1003 select EFI 1004 select MMU 1005 select OF 1006 1007config ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT 1008 def_bool y 1009 1010menu "Power management options" 1011 1012source "kernel/power/Kconfig" 1013 1014# Hibernation is only possible on systems where the SBI implementation has 1015# marked its reserved memory as not accessible from, or does not run 1016# from the same memory as, Linux 1017config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE 1018 def_bool NONPORTABLE 1019 1020config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER 1021 def_bool HIBERNATION 1022 1023config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE 1024 def_bool y 1025 1026endmenu # "Power management options" 1027 1028menu "CPU Power Management" 1029 1030source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig" 1031 1032source "drivers/cpufreq/Kconfig" 1033 1034endmenu # "CPU Power Management" 1035 1036source "arch/riscv/kvm/Kconfig" 1037 1038source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig" 1039