xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/kexec/crash.c (revision 2634682fdffd9ba6e74b76be8aa91cf8b2e05c41)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Architecture specific (PPC64) functions for kexec based crash dumps.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2005, IBM Corp.
6  *
7  * Created by: Haren Myneni
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/smp.h>
12 #include <linux/reboot.h>
13 #include <linux/kexec.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/crash_dump.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/irq.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 
20 #include <asm/processor.h>
21 #include <asm/machdep.h>
22 #include <asm/kexec.h>
23 #include <asm/prom.h>
24 #include <asm/smp.h>
25 #include <asm/setjmp.h>
26 #include <asm/debug.h>
27 
28 /*
29  * The primary CPU waits a while for all secondary CPUs to enter. This is to
30  * avoid sending an IPI if the secondary CPUs are entering
31  * crash_kexec_secondary on their own (eg via a system reset).
32  *
33  * The secondary timeout has to be longer than the primary. Both timeouts are
34  * in milliseconds.
35  */
36 #define PRIMARY_TIMEOUT		500
37 #define SECONDARY_TIMEOUT	1000
38 
39 #define IPI_TIMEOUT		10000
40 #define REAL_MODE_TIMEOUT	10000
41 
42 static int time_to_dump;
43 /*
44  * crash_wake_offline should be set to 1 by platforms that intend to wake
45  * up offline cpus prior to jumping to a kdump kernel. Currently powernv
46  * sets it to 1, since we want to avoid things from happening when an
47  * offline CPU wakes up due to something like an HMI (malfunction error),
48  * which propagates to all threads.
49  */
50 int crash_wake_offline;
51 
52 #define CRASH_HANDLER_MAX 3
53 /* List of shutdown handles */
54 static crash_shutdown_t crash_shutdown_handles[CRASH_HANDLER_MAX];
55 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(crash_handlers_lock);
56 
57 static unsigned long crash_shutdown_buf[JMP_BUF_LEN];
58 static int crash_shutdown_cpu = -1;
59 
60 static int handle_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
61 {
62 	if (crash_shutdown_cpu == smp_processor_id())
63 		longjmp(crash_shutdown_buf, 1);
64 	return 0;
65 }
66 
67 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
68 
69 static atomic_t cpus_in_crash;
70 void crash_ipi_callback(struct pt_regs *regs)
71 {
72 	static cpumask_t cpus_state_saved = CPU_MASK_NONE;
73 
74 	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
75 
76 	hard_irq_disable();
77 	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, &cpus_state_saved)) {
78 		crash_save_cpu(regs, cpu);
79 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &cpus_state_saved);
80 	}
81 
82 	atomic_inc(&cpus_in_crash);
83 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * Starting the kdump boot.
87 	 * This barrier is needed to make sure that all CPUs are stopped.
88 	 */
89 	while (!time_to_dump)
90 		cpu_relax();
91 
92 	if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
93 		ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(1, 1);
94 
95 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
96 	kexec_smp_wait();
97 #else
98 	for (;;);	/* FIXME */
99 #endif
100 
101 	/* NOTREACHED */
102 }
103 
104 static void crash_kexec_prepare_cpus(int cpu)
105 {
106 	unsigned int msecs;
107 	unsigned int ncpus = num_online_cpus() - 1;/* Excluding the panic cpu */
108 	int tries = 0;
109 	int (*old_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
110 
111 	printk(KERN_EMERG "Sending IPI to other CPUs\n");
112 
113 	if (crash_wake_offline)
114 		ncpus = num_present_cpus() - 1;
115 
116 	crash_send_ipi(crash_ipi_callback);
117 	smp_wmb();
118 
119 again:
120 	/*
121 	 * FIXME: Until we will have the way to stop other CPUs reliably,
122 	 * the crash CPU will send an IPI and wait for other CPUs to
123 	 * respond.
124 	 */
125 	msecs = IPI_TIMEOUT;
126 	while ((atomic_read(&cpus_in_crash) < ncpus) && (--msecs > 0))
127 		mdelay(1);
128 
129 	/* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
130 
131 	if (atomic_read(&cpus_in_crash) >= ncpus) {
132 		printk(KERN_EMERG "IPI complete\n");
133 		return;
134 	}
135 
136 	printk(KERN_EMERG "ERROR: %d cpu(s) not responding\n",
137 		ncpus - atomic_read(&cpus_in_crash));
138 
139 	/*
140 	 * If we have a panic timeout set then we can't wait indefinitely
141 	 * for someone to activate system reset. We also give up on the
142 	 * second time through if system reset fail to work.
143 	 */
144 	if ((panic_timeout > 0) || (tries > 0))
145 		return;
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * A system reset will cause all CPUs to take an 0x100 exception.
149 	 * The primary CPU returns here via setjmp, and the secondary
150 	 * CPUs reexecute the crash_kexec_secondary path.
151 	 */
152 	old_handler = __debugger;
153 	__debugger = handle_fault;
154 	crash_shutdown_cpu = smp_processor_id();
155 
156 	if (setjmp(crash_shutdown_buf) == 0) {
157 		printk(KERN_EMERG "Activate system reset (dumprestart) "
158 				  "to stop other cpu(s)\n");
159 
160 		/*
161 		 * A system reset will force all CPUs to execute the
162 		 * crash code again. We need to reset cpus_in_crash so we
163 		 * wait for everyone to do this.
164 		 */
165 		atomic_set(&cpus_in_crash, 0);
166 		smp_mb();
167 
168 		while (atomic_read(&cpus_in_crash) < ncpus)
169 			cpu_relax();
170 	}
171 
172 	crash_shutdown_cpu = -1;
173 	__debugger = old_handler;
174 
175 	tries++;
176 	goto again;
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * This function will be called by secondary cpus.
181  */
182 void crash_kexec_secondary(struct pt_regs *regs)
183 {
184 	unsigned long flags;
185 	int msecs = SECONDARY_TIMEOUT;
186 
187 	local_irq_save(flags);
188 
189 	/* Wait for the primary crash CPU to signal its progress */
190 	while (crashing_cpu < 0) {
191 		if (--msecs < 0) {
192 			/* No response, kdump image may not have been loaded */
193 			local_irq_restore(flags);
194 			return;
195 		}
196 
197 		mdelay(1);
198 	}
199 
200 	crash_ipi_callback(regs);
201 }
202 
203 #else	/* ! CONFIG_SMP */
204 
205 static void crash_kexec_prepare_cpus(int cpu)
206 {
207 	/*
208 	 * move the secondaries to us so that we can copy
209 	 * the new kernel 0-0x100 safely
210 	 *
211 	 * do this if kexec in setup.c ?
212 	 */
213 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
214 	smp_release_cpus();
215 #else
216 	/* FIXME */
217 #endif
218 }
219 
220 void crash_kexec_secondary(struct pt_regs *regs)
221 {
222 }
223 #endif	/* CONFIG_SMP */
224 
225 /* wait for all the CPUs to hit real mode but timeout if they don't come in */
226 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
227 static void __maybe_unused crash_kexec_wait_realmode(int cpu)
228 {
229 	unsigned int msecs;
230 	int i;
231 
232 	msecs = REAL_MODE_TIMEOUT;
233 	for (i=0; i < nr_cpu_ids && msecs > 0; i++) {
234 		if (i == cpu)
235 			continue;
236 
237 		while (paca_ptrs[i]->kexec_state < KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE) {
238 			barrier();
239 			if (!cpu_possible(i) || !cpu_online(i) || (msecs <= 0))
240 				break;
241 			msecs--;
242 			mdelay(1);
243 		}
244 	}
245 	mb();
246 }
247 #else
248 static inline void crash_kexec_wait_realmode(int cpu) {}
249 #endif	/* CONFIG_SMP && CONFIG_PPC64 */
250 
251 /*
252  * Register a function to be called on shutdown.  Only use this if you
253  * can't reset your device in the second kernel.
254  */
255 int crash_shutdown_register(crash_shutdown_t handler)
256 {
257 	unsigned int i, rc;
258 
259 	spin_lock(&crash_handlers_lock);
260 	for (i = 0 ; i < CRASH_HANDLER_MAX; i++)
261 		if (!crash_shutdown_handles[i]) {
262 			/* Insert handle at first empty entry */
263 			crash_shutdown_handles[i] = handler;
264 			rc = 0;
265 			break;
266 		}
267 
268 	if (i == CRASH_HANDLER_MAX) {
269 		printk(KERN_ERR "Crash shutdown handles full, "
270 		       "not registered.\n");
271 		rc = 1;
272 	}
273 
274 	spin_unlock(&crash_handlers_lock);
275 	return rc;
276 }
277 EXPORT_SYMBOL(crash_shutdown_register);
278 
279 int crash_shutdown_unregister(crash_shutdown_t handler)
280 {
281 	unsigned int i, rc;
282 
283 	spin_lock(&crash_handlers_lock);
284 	for (i = 0 ; i < CRASH_HANDLER_MAX; i++)
285 		if (crash_shutdown_handles[i] == handler)
286 			break;
287 
288 	if (i == CRASH_HANDLER_MAX) {
289 		printk(KERN_ERR "Crash shutdown handle not found\n");
290 		rc = 1;
291 	} else {
292 		/* Shift handles down */
293 		for (; i < (CRASH_HANDLER_MAX - 1); i++)
294 			crash_shutdown_handles[i] =
295 				crash_shutdown_handles[i+1];
296 		/*
297 		 * Reset last entry to NULL now that it has been shifted down,
298 		 * this will allow new handles to be added here.
299 		 */
300 		crash_shutdown_handles[i] = NULL;
301 		rc = 0;
302 	}
303 
304 	spin_unlock(&crash_handlers_lock);
305 	return rc;
306 }
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(crash_shutdown_unregister);
308 
309 void default_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
310 {
311 	unsigned int i;
312 	int (*old_handler)(struct pt_regs *regs);
313 
314 	/* Avoid hardlocking with irresponsive CPU holding logbuf_lock */
315 	printk_nmi_enter();
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * This function is only called after the system
319 	 * has panicked or is otherwise in a critical state.
320 	 * The minimum amount of code to allow a kexec'd kernel
321 	 * to run successfully needs to happen here.
322 	 *
323 	 * In practice this means stopping other cpus in
324 	 * an SMP system.
325 	 * The kernel is broken so disable interrupts.
326 	 */
327 	hard_irq_disable();
328 
329 	/*
330 	 * Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in machine_kexec
331 	 * such that another IPI will not be sent.
332 	 */
333 	crashing_cpu = smp_processor_id();
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * If we came in via system reset, wait a while for the secondary
337 	 * CPUs to enter.
338 	 */
339 	if (TRAP(regs) == 0x100)
340 		mdelay(PRIMARY_TIMEOUT);
341 
342 	crash_kexec_prepare_cpus(crashing_cpu);
343 
344 	crash_save_cpu(regs, crashing_cpu);
345 
346 	time_to_dump = 1;
347 
348 	crash_kexec_wait_realmode(crashing_cpu);
349 
350 	machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();
351 
352 	/*
353 	 * Call registered shutdown routines safely.  Swap out
354 	 * __debugger_fault_handler, and replace on exit.
355 	 */
356 	old_handler = __debugger_fault_handler;
357 	__debugger_fault_handler = handle_fault;
358 	crash_shutdown_cpu = smp_processor_id();
359 	for (i = 0; i < CRASH_HANDLER_MAX && crash_shutdown_handles[i]; i++) {
360 		if (setjmp(crash_shutdown_buf) == 0) {
361 			/*
362 			 * Insert syncs and delay to ensure
363 			 * instructions in the dangerous region don't
364 			 * leak away from this protected region.
365 			 */
366 			asm volatile("sync; isync");
367 			/* dangerous region */
368 			crash_shutdown_handles[i]();
369 			asm volatile("sync; isync");
370 		}
371 	}
372 	crash_shutdown_cpu = -1;
373 	__debugger_fault_handler = old_handler;
374 
375 	if (ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down)
376 		ppc_md.kexec_cpu_down(1, 0);
377 }
378