xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c (revision ef815d2cba782e96b9aad9483523d474ed41c62a)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
4  *
5  * Paul Mackerras	August 1996.
6  * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
7  *
8  *  Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
9  *    {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
10  */
11 
12 #undef DEBUG
13 
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/init.h>
17 #include <linux/threads.h>
18 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
19 #include <linux/types.h>
20 #include <linux/pci.h>
21 #include <linux/delay.h>
22 #include <linux/initrd.h>
23 #include <linux/bitops.h>
24 #include <linux/export.h>
25 #include <linux/kexec.h>
26 #include <linux/irq.h>
27 #include <linux/memblock.h>
28 #include <linux/of.h>
29 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
30 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
31 #include <linux/cpu.h>
32 #include <linux/pgtable.h>
33 #include <linux/seq_buf.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/rtas.h>
36 #include <asm/page.h>
37 #include <asm/processor.h>
38 #include <asm/irq.h>
39 #include <asm/io.h>
40 #include <asm/kdump.h>
41 #include <asm/smp.h>
42 #include <asm/mmu.h>
43 #include <asm/paca.h>
44 #include <asm/powernv.h>
45 #include <asm/iommu.h>
46 #include <asm/btext.h>
47 #include <asm/sections.h>
48 #include <asm/setup.h>
49 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
50 #include <asm/kexec.h>
51 #include <asm/opal.h>
52 #include <asm/fadump.h>
53 #include <asm/epapr_hcalls.h>
54 #include <asm/firmware.h>
55 #include <asm/dt_cpu_ftrs.h>
56 #include <asm/drmem.h>
57 #include <asm/ultravisor.h>
58 #include <asm/prom.h>
59 #include <asm/plpks.h>
60 
61 #include <mm/mmu_decl.h>
62 
63 #ifdef DEBUG
64 #define DBG(fmt...) printk(KERN_ERR fmt)
65 #else
66 #define DBG(fmt...)
67 #endif
68 
69 int *chip_id_lookup_table;
70 
71 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
72 int __initdata iommu_is_off;
73 int __initdata iommu_force_on;
74 unsigned long tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end;
75 u64 ppc64_rma_size;
76 unsigned int boot_cpu_node_count __ro_after_init;
77 #endif
78 static phys_addr_t first_memblock_size;
79 static int __initdata boot_cpu_count;
80 
81 static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
82 {
83 	if (!p)
84 		return 1;
85 
86 	memory_limit = PAGE_ALIGN(memparse(p, &p));
87 	DBG("memory limit = 0x%llx\n", memory_limit);
88 
89 	return 0;
90 }
91 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
92 
93 /*
94  * overlaps_initrd - check for overlap with page aligned extension of
95  * initrd.
96  */
97 static inline int overlaps_initrd(unsigned long start, unsigned long size)
98 {
99 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
100 	if (!initrd_start)
101 		return 0;
102 
103 	return	(start + size) > ALIGN_DOWN(initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE) &&
104 			start <= ALIGN(initrd_end, PAGE_SIZE);
105 #else
106 	return 0;
107 #endif
108 }
109 
110 /**
111  * move_device_tree - move tree to an unused area, if needed.
112  *
113  * The device tree may be allocated beyond our memory limit, or inside the
114  * crash kernel region for kdump, or within the page aligned range of initrd.
115  * If so, move it out of the way.
116  */
117 static void __init move_device_tree(void)
118 {
119 	unsigned long start, size;
120 	void *p;
121 
122 	DBG("-> move_device_tree\n");
123 
124 	start = __pa(initial_boot_params);
125 	size = fdt_totalsize(initial_boot_params);
126 
127 	if ((memory_limit && (start + size) > PHYSICAL_START + memory_limit) ||
128 	    !memblock_is_memory(start + size - 1) ||
129 	    overlaps_crashkernel(start, size) || overlaps_initrd(start, size)) {
130 		p = memblock_alloc_raw(size, PAGE_SIZE);
131 		if (!p)
132 			panic("Failed to allocate %lu bytes to move device tree\n",
133 			      size);
134 		memcpy(p, initial_boot_params, size);
135 		initial_boot_params = p;
136 		DBG("Moved device tree to 0x%px\n", p);
137 	}
138 
139 	DBG("<- move_device_tree\n");
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * ibm,pa/pi-features is a per-cpu property that contains a string of
144  * attribute descriptors, each of which has a 2 byte header plus up
145  * to 254 bytes worth of processor attribute bits.  First header
146  * byte specifies the number of bytes following the header.
147  * Second header byte is an "attribute-specifier" type, of which
148  * zero is the only currently-defined value.
149  * Implementation:  Pass in the byte and bit offset for the feature
150  * that we are interested in.  The function will return -1 if the
151  * pa-features property is missing, or a 1/0 to indicate if the feature
152  * is supported/not supported.  Note that the bit numbers are
153  * big-endian to match the definition in PAPR.
154  */
155 struct ibm_feature {
156 	unsigned long	cpu_features;	/* CPU_FTR_xxx bit */
157 	unsigned long	mmu_features;	/* MMU_FTR_xxx bit */
158 	unsigned int	cpu_user_ftrs;	/* PPC_FEATURE_xxx bit */
159 	unsigned int	cpu_user_ftrs2;	/* PPC_FEATURE2_xxx bit */
160 	unsigned char	pabyte;		/* byte number in ibm,pa/pi-features */
161 	unsigned char	pabit;		/* bit number (big-endian) */
162 	unsigned char	invert;		/* if 1, pa bit set => clear feature */
163 };
164 
165 static struct ibm_feature ibm_pa_features[] __initdata = {
166 	{ .pabyte = 0,  .pabit = 0, .cpu_user_ftrs = PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU },
167 	{ .pabyte = 0,  .pabit = 1, .cpu_user_ftrs = PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU },
168 	{ .pabyte = 0,  .pabit = 3, .cpu_features  = CPU_FTR_CTRL },
169 	{ .pabyte = 0,  .pabit = 6, .cpu_features  = CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE },
170 	{ .pabyte = 1,  .pabit = 2, .mmu_features  = MMU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE },
171 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RADIX_MMU
172 	{ .pabyte = 40, .pabit = 0, .mmu_features  = MMU_FTR_TYPE_RADIX | MMU_FTR_GTSE },
173 #endif
174 	{ .pabyte = 5,  .pabit = 0, .cpu_features  = CPU_FTR_REAL_LE,
175 				    .cpu_user_ftrs = PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE },
176 	/*
177 	 * If the kernel doesn't support TM (ie CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM=n),
178 	 * we don't want to turn on TM here, so we use the *_COMP versions
179 	 * which are 0 if the kernel doesn't support TM.
180 	 */
181 	{ .pabyte = 22, .pabit = 0, .cpu_features = CPU_FTR_TM_COMP,
182 	  .cpu_user_ftrs2 = PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_COMP | PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NOSC_COMP },
183 
184 	{ .pabyte = 64, .pabit = 0, .cpu_features = CPU_FTR_DAWR1 },
185 	{ .pabyte = 68, .pabit = 5, .cpu_features = CPU_FTR_DEXCR_NPHIE },
186 };
187 
188 /*
189  * ibm,pi-features property provides the support of processor specific
190  * options not described in ibm,pa-features. Right now use byte 0, bit 3
191  * which indicates the occurrence of DSI interrupt when the paste operation
192  * on the suspended NX window.
193  */
194 static struct ibm_feature ibm_pi_features[] __initdata = {
195 	{ .pabyte = 0, .pabit = 3, .mmu_features  = MMU_FTR_NX_DSI },
196 };
197 
198 static void __init scan_features(unsigned long node, const unsigned char *ftrs,
199 				 unsigned long tablelen,
200 				 struct ibm_feature *fp,
201 				 unsigned long ft_size)
202 {
203 	unsigned long i, len, bit;
204 
205 	/* find descriptor with type == 0 */
206 	for (;;) {
207 		if (tablelen < 3)
208 			return;
209 		len = 2 + ftrs[0];
210 		if (tablelen < len)
211 			return;		/* descriptor 0 not found */
212 		if (ftrs[1] == 0)
213 			break;
214 		tablelen -= len;
215 		ftrs += len;
216 	}
217 
218 	/* loop over bits we know about */
219 	for (i = 0; i < ft_size; ++i, ++fp) {
220 		if (fp->pabyte >= ftrs[0])
221 			continue;
222 		bit = (ftrs[2 + fp->pabyte] >> (7 - fp->pabit)) & 1;
223 		if (bit ^ fp->invert) {
224 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= fp->cpu_features;
225 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= fp->cpu_user_ftrs;
226 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 |= fp->cpu_user_ftrs2;
227 			cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features |= fp->mmu_features;
228 		} else {
229 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~fp->cpu_features;
230 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features &= ~fp->cpu_user_ftrs;
231 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 &= ~fp->cpu_user_ftrs2;
232 			cur_cpu_spec->mmu_features &= ~fp->mmu_features;
233 		}
234 	}
235 }
236 
237 static void __init check_cpu_features(unsigned long node, char *name,
238 				      struct ibm_feature *fp,
239 				      unsigned long size)
240 {
241 	const unsigned char *pa_ftrs;
242 	int tablelen;
243 
244 	pa_ftrs = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, name, &tablelen);
245 	if (pa_ftrs == NULL)
246 		return;
247 
248 	scan_features(node, pa_ftrs, tablelen, fp, size);
249 }
250 
251 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU
252 static void __init init_mmu_slb_size(unsigned long node)
253 {
254 	const __be32 *slb_size_ptr;
255 
256 	slb_size_ptr = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "slb-size", NULL) ? :
257 			of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,slb-size", NULL);
258 
259 	if (slb_size_ptr)
260 		mmu_slb_size = be32_to_cpup(slb_size_ptr);
261 }
262 #else
263 #define init_mmu_slb_size(node) do { } while(0)
264 #endif
265 
266 static struct feature_property {
267 	const char *name;
268 	u32 min_value;
269 	unsigned long cpu_feature;
270 	unsigned long cpu_user_ftr;
271 } feature_properties[] __initdata = {
272 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
273 	{"altivec", 0, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC},
274 	{"ibm,vmx", 1, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC},
275 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
276 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
277 	/* Yes, this _really_ is ibm,vmx == 2 to enable VSX */
278 	{"ibm,vmx", 2, CPU_FTR_VSX, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX},
279 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
280 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
281 	{"ibm,dfp", 1, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP},
282 	{"ibm,purr", 1, CPU_FTR_PURR, 0},
283 	{"ibm,spurr", 1, CPU_FTR_SPURR, 0},
284 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
285 };
286 
287 #if defined(CONFIG_44x) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_FPU)
288 static __init void identical_pvr_fixup(unsigned long node)
289 {
290 	unsigned int pvr;
291 	const char *model = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "model", NULL);
292 
293 	/*
294 	 * Since 440GR(x)/440EP(x) processors have the same pvr,
295 	 * we check the node path and set bit 28 in the cur_cpu_spec
296 	 * pvr for EP(x) processor version. This bit is always 0 in
297 	 * the "real" pvr. Then we call identify_cpu again with
298 	 * the new logical pvr to enable FPU support.
299 	 */
300 	if (model && strstr(model, "440EP")) {
301 		pvr = cur_cpu_spec->pvr_value | 0x8;
302 		identify_cpu(0, pvr);
303 		DBG("Using logical pvr %x for %s\n", pvr, model);
304 	}
305 }
306 #else
307 #define identical_pvr_fixup(node) do { } while(0)
308 #endif
309 
310 static void __init check_cpu_feature_properties(unsigned long node)
311 {
312 	int i;
313 	struct feature_property *fp = feature_properties;
314 	const __be32 *prop;
315 
316 	for (i = 0; i < (int)ARRAY_SIZE(feature_properties); ++i, ++fp) {
317 		prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, fp->name, NULL);
318 		if (prop && be32_to_cpup(prop) >= fp->min_value) {
319 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= fp->cpu_feature;
320 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= fp->cpu_user_ftr;
321 		}
322 	}
323 }
324 
325 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_cpus(unsigned long node,
326 					  const char *uname, int depth,
327 					  void *data)
328 {
329 	const char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
330 	const __be32 *prop;
331 	const __be32 *intserv;
332 	int i, nthreads;
333 	int len;
334 	int found = -1;
335 	int found_thread = 0;
336 
337 	/* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
338 	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
339 		return 0;
340 
341 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64))
342 		boot_cpu_node_count++;
343 
344 	/* Get physical cpuid */
345 	intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
346 	if (!intserv)
347 		intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &len);
348 
349 	nthreads = len / sizeof(int);
350 
351 	/*
352 	 * Now see if any of these threads match our boot cpu.
353 	 * NOTE: This must match the parsing done in smp_setup_cpu_maps.
354 	 */
355 	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
356 		if (be32_to_cpu(intserv[i]) ==
357 			fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(initial_boot_params)) {
358 			found = boot_cpu_count;
359 			found_thread = i;
360 		}
361 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
362 		/* logical cpu id is always 0 on UP kernels */
363 		boot_cpu_count++;
364 #endif
365 	}
366 
367 	/* Not the boot CPU */
368 	if (found < 0)
369 		return 0;
370 
371 	DBG("boot cpu: logical %d physical %d\n", found,
372 	    be32_to_cpu(intserv[found_thread]));
373 	boot_cpuid = found;
374 
375 	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC64))
376 		boot_cpu_hwid = be32_to_cpu(intserv[found_thread]);
377 
378 	/*
379 	 * PAPR defines "logical" PVR values for cpus that
380 	 * meet various levels of the architecture:
381 	 * 0x0f000001	Architecture version 2.04
382 	 * 0x0f000002	Architecture version 2.05
383 	 * If the cpu-version property in the cpu node contains
384 	 * such a value, we call identify_cpu again with the
385 	 * logical PVR value in order to use the cpu feature
386 	 * bits appropriate for the architecture level.
387 	 *
388 	 * A POWER6 partition in "POWER6 architected" mode
389 	 * uses the 0x0f000002 PVR value; in POWER5+ mode
390 	 * it uses 0x0f000001.
391 	 *
392 	 * If we're using device tree CPU feature discovery then we don't
393 	 * support the cpu-version property, and it's the responsibility of the
394 	 * firmware/hypervisor to provide the correct feature set for the
395 	 * architecture level via the ibm,powerpc-cpu-features binding.
396 	 */
397 	if (!dt_cpu_ftrs_in_use()) {
398 		prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "cpu-version", NULL);
399 		if (prop && (be32_to_cpup(prop) & 0xff000000) == 0x0f000000) {
400 			identify_cpu(0, be32_to_cpup(prop));
401 			seq_buf_printf(&ppc_hw_desc, "0x%04x ", be32_to_cpup(prop));
402 		}
403 
404 		check_cpu_feature_properties(node);
405 		check_cpu_features(node, "ibm,pa-features", ibm_pa_features,
406 				   ARRAY_SIZE(ibm_pa_features));
407 		check_cpu_features(node, "ibm,pi-features", ibm_pi_features,
408 				   ARRAY_SIZE(ibm_pi_features));
409 	}
410 
411 	identical_pvr_fixup(node);
412 	init_mmu_slb_size(node);
413 
414 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
415 	if (nthreads == 1)
416 		cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~CPU_FTR_SMT;
417 	else if (!dt_cpu_ftrs_in_use())
418 		cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= CPU_FTR_SMT;
419 #endif
420 
421 	return 0;
422 }
423 
424 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen_ppc(unsigned long node,
425 						const char *uname,
426 						int depth, void *data)
427 {
428 	const unsigned long *lprop; /* All these set by kernel, so no need to convert endian */
429 
430 	/* Use common scan routine to determine if this is the chosen node */
431 	if (early_init_dt_scan_chosen(data) < 0)
432 		return 0;
433 
434 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
435 	/* check if iommu is forced on or off */
436 	if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-off", NULL) != NULL)
437 		iommu_is_off = 1;
438 	if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-force-on", NULL) != NULL)
439 		iommu_force_on = 1;
440 #endif
441 
442 	/* mem=x on the command line is the preferred mechanism */
443 	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,memory-limit", NULL);
444 	if (lprop)
445 		memory_limit = *lprop;
446 
447 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
448 	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,tce-alloc-start", NULL);
449 	if (lprop)
450 		tce_alloc_start = *lprop;
451 	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,tce-alloc-end", NULL);
452 	if (lprop)
453 		tce_alloc_end = *lprop;
454 #endif
455 
456 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
457 	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,crashkernel-base", NULL);
458 	if (lprop)
459 		crashk_res.start = *lprop;
460 
461 	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,crashkernel-size", NULL);
462 	if (lprop)
463 		crashk_res.end = crashk_res.start + *lprop - 1;
464 #endif
465 
466 	/* break now */
467 	return 1;
468 }
469 
470 /*
471  * Compare the range against max mem limit and update
472  * size if it cross the limit.
473  */
474 
475 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM
476 static bool __init validate_mem_limit(u64 base, u64 *size)
477 {
478 	u64 max_mem = 1UL << (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
479 
480 	if (base >= max_mem)
481 		return false;
482 	if ((base + *size) > max_mem)
483 		*size = max_mem - base;
484 	return true;
485 }
486 #else
487 static bool __init validate_mem_limit(u64 base, u64 *size)
488 {
489 	return true;
490 }
491 #endif
492 
493 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
494 /*
495  * Interpret the ibm dynamic reconfiguration memory LMBs.
496  * This contains a list of memory blocks along with NUMA affinity
497  * information.
498  */
499 static int  __init early_init_drmem_lmb(struct drmem_lmb *lmb,
500 					const __be32 **usm,
501 					void *data)
502 {
503 	u64 base, size;
504 	int is_kexec_kdump = 0, rngs;
505 
506 	base = lmb->base_addr;
507 	size = drmem_lmb_size();
508 	rngs = 1;
509 
510 	/*
511 	 * Skip this block if the reserved bit is set in flags
512 	 * or if the block is not assigned to this partition.
513 	 */
514 	if ((lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_RESERVED) ||
515 	    !(lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_ASSIGNED))
516 		return 0;
517 
518 	if (*usm)
519 		is_kexec_kdump = 1;
520 
521 	if (is_kexec_kdump) {
522 		/*
523 		 * For each memblock in ibm,dynamic-memory, a
524 		 * corresponding entry in linux,drconf-usable-memory
525 		 * property contains a counter 'p' followed by 'p'
526 		 * (base, size) duple. Now read the counter from
527 		 * linux,drconf-usable-memory property
528 		 */
529 		rngs = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, usm);
530 		if (!rngs) /* there are no (base, size) duple */
531 			return 0;
532 	}
533 
534 	do {
535 		if (is_kexec_kdump) {
536 			base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, usm);
537 			size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, usm);
538 		}
539 
540 		if (iommu_is_off) {
541 			if (base >= 0x80000000ul)
542 				continue;
543 			if ((base + size) > 0x80000000ul)
544 				size = 0x80000000ul - base;
545 		}
546 
547 		if (!validate_mem_limit(base, &size))
548 			continue;
549 
550 		DBG("Adding: %llx -> %llx\n", base, size);
551 		memblock_add(base, size);
552 
553 		if (lmb->flags & DRCONF_MEM_HOTREMOVABLE)
554 			memblock_mark_hotplug(base, size);
555 	} while (--rngs);
556 
557 	return 0;
558 }
559 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES */
560 
561 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc(void)
562 {
563 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
564 	const void *fdt = initial_boot_params;
565 	int node = fdt_path_offset(fdt, "/ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory");
566 
567 	if (node > 0)
568 		walk_drmem_lmbs_early(node, NULL, early_init_drmem_lmb);
569 
570 #endif
571 
572 	return early_init_dt_scan_memory();
573 }
574 
575 /*
576  * For a relocatable kernel, we need to get the memstart_addr first,
577  * then use it to calculate the virtual kernel start address. This has
578  * to happen at a very early stage (before machine_init). In this case,
579  * we just want to get the memstart_address and would not like to mess the
580  * memblock at this stage. So introduce a variable to skip the memblock_add()
581  * for this reason.
582  */
583 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
584 static int add_mem_to_memblock = 1;
585 #else
586 #define add_mem_to_memblock 1
587 #endif
588 
589 void __init early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(u64 base, u64 size)
590 {
591 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
592 	if (iommu_is_off) {
593 		if (base >= 0x80000000ul)
594 			return;
595 		if ((base + size) > 0x80000000ul)
596 			size = 0x80000000ul - base;
597 	}
598 #endif
599 	/* Keep track of the beginning of memory -and- the size of
600 	 * the very first block in the device-tree as it represents
601 	 * the RMA on ppc64 server
602 	 */
603 	if (base < memstart_addr) {
604 		memstart_addr = base;
605 		first_memblock_size = size;
606 	}
607 
608 	/* Add the chunk to the MEMBLOCK list */
609 	if (add_mem_to_memblock) {
610 		if (validate_mem_limit(base, &size))
611 			memblock_add(base, size);
612 	}
613 }
614 
615 static void __init early_reserve_mem_dt(void)
616 {
617 	unsigned long i, dt_root;
618 	int len;
619 	const __be32 *prop;
620 
621 	early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
622 	early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
623 
624 	dt_root = of_get_flat_dt_root();
625 
626 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(dt_root, "reserved-ranges", &len);
627 
628 	if (!prop)
629 		return;
630 
631 	DBG("Found new-style reserved-ranges\n");
632 
633 	/* Each reserved range is an (address,size) pair, 2 cells each,
634 	 * totalling 4 cells per range. */
635 	for (i = 0; i < len / (sizeof(*prop) * 4); i++) {
636 		u64 base, size;
637 
638 		base = of_read_number(prop + (i * 4) + 0, 2);
639 		size = of_read_number(prop + (i * 4) + 2, 2);
640 
641 		if (size) {
642 			DBG("reserving: %llx -> %llx\n", base, size);
643 			memblock_reserve(base, size);
644 		}
645 	}
646 }
647 
648 static void __init early_reserve_mem(void)
649 {
650 	__be64 *reserve_map;
651 
652 	reserve_map = (__be64 *)(((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
653 			fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(initial_boot_params));
654 
655 	/* Look for the new "reserved-regions" property in the DT */
656 	early_reserve_mem_dt();
657 
658 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
659 	/* Then reserve the initrd, if any */
660 	if (initrd_start && (initrd_end > initrd_start)) {
661 		memblock_reserve(ALIGN_DOWN(__pa(initrd_start), PAGE_SIZE),
662 			ALIGN(initrd_end, PAGE_SIZE) -
663 			ALIGN_DOWN(initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE));
664 	}
665 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
666 
667 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PPC32))
668 		return;
669 
670 	/*
671 	 * Handle the case where we might be booting from an old kexec
672 	 * image that setup the mem_rsvmap as pairs of 32-bit values
673 	 */
674 	if (be64_to_cpup(reserve_map) > 0xffffffffull) {
675 		u32 base_32, size_32;
676 		__be32 *reserve_map_32 = (__be32 *)reserve_map;
677 
678 		DBG("Found old 32-bit reserve map\n");
679 
680 		while (1) {
681 			base_32 = be32_to_cpup(reserve_map_32++);
682 			size_32 = be32_to_cpup(reserve_map_32++);
683 			if (size_32 == 0)
684 				break;
685 			DBG("reserving: %x -> %x\n", base_32, size_32);
686 			memblock_reserve(base_32, size_32);
687 		}
688 		return;
689 	}
690 }
691 
692 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
693 static bool tm_disabled __initdata;
694 
695 static int __init parse_ppc_tm(char *str)
696 {
697 	bool res;
698 
699 	if (kstrtobool(str, &res))
700 		return -EINVAL;
701 
702 	tm_disabled = !res;
703 
704 	return 0;
705 }
706 early_param("ppc_tm", parse_ppc_tm);
707 
708 static void __init tm_init(void)
709 {
710 	if (tm_disabled) {
711 		pr_info("Disabling hardware transactional memory (HTM)\n");
712 		cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 &=
713 			~(PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NOSC | PPC_FEATURE2_HTM);
714 		cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~CPU_FTR_TM;
715 		return;
716 	}
717 
718 	pnv_tm_init();
719 }
720 #else
721 static void tm_init(void) { }
722 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
723 
724 static int __init
725 early_init_dt_scan_model(unsigned long node, const char *uname,
726 			 int depth, void *data)
727 {
728 	const char *prop;
729 
730 	if (depth != 0)
731 		return 0;
732 
733 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "model", NULL);
734 	if (prop)
735 		seq_buf_printf(&ppc_hw_desc, "%s ", prop);
736 
737 	/* break now */
738 	return 1;
739 }
740 
741 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
742 static void __init save_fscr_to_task(void)
743 {
744 	/*
745 	 * Ensure the init_task (pid 0, aka swapper) uses the value of FSCR we
746 	 * have configured via the device tree features or via __init_FSCR().
747 	 * That value will then be propagated to pid 1 (init) and all future
748 	 * processes.
749 	 */
750 	if (early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_207S))
751 		init_task.thread.fscr = mfspr(SPRN_FSCR);
752 }
753 #else
754 static inline void save_fscr_to_task(void) {}
755 #endif
756 
757 
758 void __init early_init_devtree(void *params)
759 {
760 	phys_addr_t limit;
761 
762 	DBG(" -> early_init_devtree(%px)\n", params);
763 
764 	/* Too early to BUG_ON(), do it by hand */
765 	if (!early_init_dt_verify(params))
766 		panic("BUG: Failed verifying flat device tree, bad version?");
767 
768 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_model, NULL);
769 
770 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
771 	/* Some machines might need RTAS info for debugging, grab it now. */
772 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_rtas, NULL);
773 #endif
774 
775 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
776 	/* Some machines might need OPAL info for debugging, grab it now. */
777 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_opal, NULL);
778 
779 	/* Scan tree for ultravisor feature */
780 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_ultravisor, NULL);
781 #endif
782 
783 #if defined(CONFIG_FA_DUMP) || defined(CONFIG_PRESERVE_FA_DUMP)
784 	/* scan tree to see if dump is active during last boot */
785 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_fw_dump, NULL);
786 #endif
787 
788 	/* Retrieve various informations from the /chosen node of the
789 	 * device-tree, including the platform type, initrd location and
790 	 * size, TCE reserve, and more ...
791 	 */
792 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen_ppc, boot_command_line);
793 
794 	/* Scan memory nodes and rebuild MEMBLOCKs */
795 	early_init_dt_scan_root();
796 	early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc();
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * As generic code authors expect to be able to use static keys
800 	 * in early_param() handlers, we initialize the static keys just
801 	 * before parsing early params (it's fine to call jump_label_init()
802 	 * more than once).
803 	 */
804 	jump_label_init();
805 	parse_early_param();
806 
807 	/* make sure we've parsed cmdline for mem= before this */
808 	if (memory_limit)
809 		first_memblock_size = min_t(u64, first_memblock_size, memory_limit);
810 	setup_initial_memory_limit(memstart_addr, first_memblock_size);
811 	/* Reserve MEMBLOCK regions used by kernel, initrd, dt, etc... */
812 	memblock_reserve(PHYSICAL_START, __pa(_end) - PHYSICAL_START);
813 	/* If relocatable, reserve first 32k for interrupt vectors etc. */
814 	if (PHYSICAL_START > MEMORY_START)
815 		memblock_reserve(MEMORY_START, 0x8000);
816 	reserve_kdump_trampoline();
817 #if defined(CONFIG_FA_DUMP) || defined(CONFIG_PRESERVE_FA_DUMP)
818 	/*
819 	 * If we fail to reserve memory for firmware-assisted dump then
820 	 * fallback to kexec based kdump.
821 	 */
822 	if (fadump_reserve_mem() == 0)
823 #endif
824 		reserve_crashkernel();
825 	early_reserve_mem();
826 
827 	/* Ensure that total memory size is page-aligned. */
828 	limit = ALIGN(memory_limit ?: memblock_phys_mem_size(), PAGE_SIZE);
829 	memblock_enforce_memory_limit(limit);
830 
831 #if defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_4K_PAGES)
832 	if (!early_radix_enabled())
833 		memblock_cap_memory_range(0, 1UL << (H_MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS));
834 #endif
835 
836 	memblock_allow_resize();
837 	memblock_dump_all();
838 
839 	DBG("Phys. mem: %llx\n", (unsigned long long)memblock_phys_mem_size());
840 
841 	/* We may need to relocate the flat tree, do it now.
842 	 * FIXME .. and the initrd too? */
843 	move_device_tree();
844 
845 	DBG("Scanning CPUs ...\n");
846 
847 	dt_cpu_ftrs_scan();
848 
849 	// We can now add the CPU name & PVR to the hardware description
850 	seq_buf_printf(&ppc_hw_desc, "%s 0x%04lx ", cur_cpu_spec->cpu_name, mfspr(SPRN_PVR));
851 
852 	/* Retrieve CPU related informations from the flat tree
853 	 * (altivec support, boot CPU ID, ...)
854 	 */
855 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_cpus, NULL);
856 	if (boot_cpuid < 0) {
857 		printk("Failed to identify boot CPU !\n");
858 		BUG();
859 	}
860 
861 	save_fscr_to_task();
862 
863 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_PPC64)
864 	/* We'll later wait for secondaries to check in; there are
865 	 * NCPUS-1 non-boot CPUs  :-)
866 	 */
867 	spinning_secondaries = boot_cpu_count - 1;
868 #endif
869 
870 	mmu_early_init_devtree();
871 
872 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
873 	/* Scan and build the list of machine check recoverable ranges */
874 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_recoverable_ranges, NULL);
875 #endif
876 	epapr_paravirt_early_init();
877 
878 	/* Now try to figure out if we are running on LPAR and so on */
879 	pseries_probe_fw_features();
880 
881 	/*
882 	 * Initialize pkey features and default AMR/IAMR values
883 	 */
884 	pkey_early_init_devtree();
885 
886 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PS3
887 	/* Identify PS3 firmware */
888 	if (of_flat_dt_is_compatible(of_get_flat_dt_root(), "sony,ps3"))
889 		powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_PS3_POSSIBLE;
890 #endif
891 
892 	/* If kexec left a PLPKS password in the DT, get it and clear it */
893 	plpks_early_init_devtree();
894 
895 	tm_init();
896 
897 	DBG(" <- early_init_devtree()\n");
898 }
899 
900 #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
901 /*
902  * This function run before early_init_devtree, so we have to init
903  * initial_boot_params.
904  */
905 void __init early_get_first_memblock_info(void *params, phys_addr_t *size)
906 {
907 	/* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
908 	initial_boot_params = params;
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * Scan the memory nodes and set add_mem_to_memblock to 0 to avoid
912 	 * mess the memblock.
913 	 */
914 	add_mem_to_memblock = 0;
915 	early_init_dt_scan_root();
916 	early_init_dt_scan_memory_ppc();
917 	add_mem_to_memblock = 1;
918 
919 	if (size)
920 		*size = first_memblock_size;
921 }
922 #endif
923 
924 /*******
925  *
926  * New implementation of the OF "find" APIs, return a refcounted
927  * object, call of_node_put() when done.  The device tree and list
928  * are protected by a rw_lock.
929  *
930  * Note that property management will need some locking as well,
931  * this isn't dealt with yet.
932  *
933  *******/
934 
935 /**
936  * of_get_ibm_chip_id - Returns the IBM "chip-id" of a device
937  * @np: device node of the device
938  *
939  * This looks for a property "ibm,chip-id" in the node or any
940  * of its parents and returns its content, or -1 if it cannot
941  * be found.
942  */
943 int of_get_ibm_chip_id(struct device_node *np)
944 {
945 	of_node_get(np);
946 	while (np) {
947 		u32 chip_id;
948 
949 		/*
950 		 * Skiboot may produce memory nodes that contain more than one
951 		 * cell in chip-id, we only read the first one here.
952 		 */
953 		if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "ibm,chip-id", &chip_id)) {
954 			of_node_put(np);
955 			return chip_id;
956 		}
957 
958 		np = of_get_next_parent(np);
959 	}
960 	return -1;
961 }
962 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_ibm_chip_id);
963 
964 /**
965  * cpu_to_chip_id - Return the cpus chip-id
966  * @cpu: The logical cpu number.
967  *
968  * Return the value of the ibm,chip-id property corresponding to the given
969  * logical cpu number. If the chip-id can not be found, returns -1.
970  */
971 int cpu_to_chip_id(int cpu)
972 {
973 	struct device_node *np;
974 	int ret = -1, idx;
975 
976 	idx = cpu / threads_per_core;
977 	if (chip_id_lookup_table && chip_id_lookup_table[idx] != -1)
978 		return chip_id_lookup_table[idx];
979 
980 	np = of_get_cpu_node(cpu, NULL);
981 	if (np) {
982 		ret = of_get_ibm_chip_id(np);
983 		of_node_put(np);
984 
985 		if (chip_id_lookup_table)
986 			chip_id_lookup_table[idx] = ret;
987 	}
988 
989 	return ret;
990 }
991 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_to_chip_id);
992 
993 bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
994 {
995 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
996 	/*
997 	 * Early firmware scanning must use this rather than
998 	 * get_hard_smp_processor_id because we don't have pacas allocated
999 	 * until memory topology is discovered.
1000 	 */
1001 	if (cpu_to_phys_id != NULL)
1002 		return (int)phys_id == cpu_to_phys_id[cpu];
1003 #endif
1004 
1005 	return (int)phys_id == get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
1006 }
1007