xref: /linux/arch/powerpc/kernel/prom.c (revision b0148a98ec5151fec82064d95f11eb9efbc628ea)
1 /*
2  * Procedures for creating, accessing and interpreting the device tree.
3  *
4  * Paul Mackerras	August 1996.
5  * Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Paul Mackerras.
6  *
7  *  Adapted for 64bit PowerPC by Dave Engebretsen and Peter Bergner.
8  *    {engebret|bergner}@us.ibm.com
9  *
10  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
12  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
13  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14  */
15 
16 #undef DEBUG
17 
18 #include <stdarg.h>
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/threads.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/pci.h>
26 #include <linux/stringify.h>
27 #include <linux/delay.h>
28 #include <linux/initrd.h>
29 #include <linux/bitops.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/kexec.h>
32 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
33 #include <linux/irq.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/prom.h>
36 #include <asm/rtas.h>
37 #include <asm/lmb.h>
38 #include <asm/page.h>
39 #include <asm/processor.h>
40 #include <asm/irq.h>
41 #include <asm/io.h>
42 #include <asm/kdump.h>
43 #include <asm/smp.h>
44 #include <asm/system.h>
45 #include <asm/mmu.h>
46 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
47 #include <asm/pci.h>
48 #include <asm/iommu.h>
49 #include <asm/btext.h>
50 #include <asm/sections.h>
51 #include <asm/machdep.h>
52 #include <asm/pSeries_reconfig.h>
53 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
54 #include <asm/kexec.h>
55 
56 #ifdef DEBUG
57 #define DBG(fmt...) printk(KERN_ERR fmt)
58 #else
59 #define DBG(fmt...)
60 #endif
61 
62 
63 static int __initdata dt_root_addr_cells;
64 static int __initdata dt_root_size_cells;
65 
66 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
67 int __initdata iommu_is_off;
68 int __initdata iommu_force_on;
69 unsigned long tce_alloc_start, tce_alloc_end;
70 #endif
71 
72 typedef u32 cell_t;
73 
74 #if 0
75 static struct boot_param_header *initial_boot_params __initdata;
76 #else
77 struct boot_param_header *initial_boot_params;
78 #endif
79 
80 static struct device_node *allnodes = NULL;
81 
82 /* use when traversing tree through the allnext, child, sibling,
83  * or parent members of struct device_node.
84  */
85 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(devtree_lock);
86 
87 /* export that to outside world */
88 struct device_node *of_chosen;
89 
90 static inline char *find_flat_dt_string(u32 offset)
91 {
92 	return ((char *)initial_boot_params) +
93 		initial_boot_params->off_dt_strings + offset;
94 }
95 
96 /**
97  * This function is used to scan the flattened device-tree, it is
98  * used to extract the memory informations at boot before we can
99  * unflatten the tree
100  */
101 int __init of_scan_flat_dt(int (*it)(unsigned long node,
102 				     const char *uname, int depth,
103 				     void *data),
104 			   void *data)
105 {
106 	unsigned long p = ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
107 		initial_boot_params->off_dt_struct;
108 	int rc = 0;
109 	int depth = -1;
110 
111 	do {
112 		u32 tag = *((u32 *)p);
113 		char *pathp;
114 
115 		p += 4;
116 		if (tag == OF_DT_END_NODE) {
117 			depth --;
118 			continue;
119 		}
120 		if (tag == OF_DT_NOP)
121 			continue;
122 		if (tag == OF_DT_END)
123 			break;
124 		if (tag == OF_DT_PROP) {
125 			u32 sz = *((u32 *)p);
126 			p += 8;
127 			if (initial_boot_params->version < 0x10)
128 				p = _ALIGN(p, sz >= 8 ? 8 : 4);
129 			p += sz;
130 			p = _ALIGN(p, 4);
131 			continue;
132 		}
133 		if (tag != OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE) {
134 			printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid tag %x scanning flattened"
135 			       " device tree !\n", tag);
136 			return -EINVAL;
137 		}
138 		depth++;
139 		pathp = (char *)p;
140 		p = _ALIGN(p + strlen(pathp) + 1, 4);
141 		if ((*pathp) == '/') {
142 			char *lp, *np;
143 			for (lp = NULL, np = pathp; *np; np++)
144 				if ((*np) == '/')
145 					lp = np+1;
146 			if (lp != NULL)
147 				pathp = lp;
148 		}
149 		rc = it(p, pathp, depth, data);
150 		if (rc != 0)
151 			break;
152 	} while(1);
153 
154 	return rc;
155 }
156 
157 unsigned long __init of_get_flat_dt_root(void)
158 {
159 	unsigned long p = ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
160 		initial_boot_params->off_dt_struct;
161 
162 	while(*((u32 *)p) == OF_DT_NOP)
163 		p += 4;
164 	BUG_ON (*((u32 *)p) != OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE);
165 	p += 4;
166 	return _ALIGN(p + strlen((char *)p) + 1, 4);
167 }
168 
169 /**
170  * This  function can be used within scan_flattened_dt callback to get
171  * access to properties
172  */
173 void* __init of_get_flat_dt_prop(unsigned long node, const char *name,
174 				 unsigned long *size)
175 {
176 	unsigned long p = node;
177 
178 	do {
179 		u32 tag = *((u32 *)p);
180 		u32 sz, noff;
181 		const char *nstr;
182 
183 		p += 4;
184 		if (tag == OF_DT_NOP)
185 			continue;
186 		if (tag != OF_DT_PROP)
187 			return NULL;
188 
189 		sz = *((u32 *)p);
190 		noff = *((u32 *)(p + 4));
191 		p += 8;
192 		if (initial_boot_params->version < 0x10)
193 			p = _ALIGN(p, sz >= 8 ? 8 : 4);
194 
195 		nstr = find_flat_dt_string(noff);
196 		if (nstr == NULL) {
197 			printk(KERN_WARNING "Can't find property index"
198 			       " name !\n");
199 			return NULL;
200 		}
201 		if (strcmp(name, nstr) == 0) {
202 			if (size)
203 				*size = sz;
204 			return (void *)p;
205 		}
206 		p += sz;
207 		p = _ALIGN(p, 4);
208 	} while(1);
209 }
210 
211 int __init of_flat_dt_is_compatible(unsigned long node, const char *compat)
212 {
213 	const char* cp;
214 	unsigned long cplen, l;
215 
216 	cp = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "compatible", &cplen);
217 	if (cp == NULL)
218 		return 0;
219 	while (cplen > 0) {
220 		if (strncasecmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
221 			return 1;
222 		l = strlen(cp) + 1;
223 		cp += l;
224 		cplen -= l;
225 	}
226 
227 	return 0;
228 }
229 
230 static void *__init unflatten_dt_alloc(unsigned long *mem, unsigned long size,
231 				       unsigned long align)
232 {
233 	void *res;
234 
235 	*mem = _ALIGN(*mem, align);
236 	res = (void *)*mem;
237 	*mem += size;
238 
239 	return res;
240 }
241 
242 static unsigned long __init unflatten_dt_node(unsigned long mem,
243 					      unsigned long *p,
244 					      struct device_node *dad,
245 					      struct device_node ***allnextpp,
246 					      unsigned long fpsize)
247 {
248 	struct device_node *np;
249 	struct property *pp, **prev_pp = NULL;
250 	char *pathp;
251 	u32 tag;
252 	unsigned int l, allocl;
253 	int has_name = 0;
254 	int new_format = 0;
255 
256 	tag = *((u32 *)(*p));
257 	if (tag != OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE) {
258 		printk("Weird tag at start of node: %x\n", tag);
259 		return mem;
260 	}
261 	*p += 4;
262 	pathp = (char *)*p;
263 	l = allocl = strlen(pathp) + 1;
264 	*p = _ALIGN(*p + l, 4);
265 
266 	/* version 0x10 has a more compact unit name here instead of the full
267 	 * path. we accumulate the full path size using "fpsize", we'll rebuild
268 	 * it later. We detect this because the first character of the name is
269 	 * not '/'.
270 	 */
271 	if ((*pathp) != '/') {
272 		new_format = 1;
273 		if (fpsize == 0) {
274 			/* root node: special case. fpsize accounts for path
275 			 * plus terminating zero. root node only has '/', so
276 			 * fpsize should be 2, but we want to avoid the first
277 			 * level nodes to have two '/' so we use fpsize 1 here
278 			 */
279 			fpsize = 1;
280 			allocl = 2;
281 		} else {
282 			/* account for '/' and path size minus terminal 0
283 			 * already in 'l'
284 			 */
285 			fpsize += l;
286 			allocl = fpsize;
287 		}
288 	}
289 
290 
291 	np = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct device_node) + allocl,
292 				__alignof__(struct device_node));
293 	if (allnextpp) {
294 		memset(np, 0, sizeof(*np));
295 		np->full_name = ((char*)np) + sizeof(struct device_node);
296 		if (new_format) {
297 			char *p = np->full_name;
298 			/* rebuild full path for new format */
299 			if (dad && dad->parent) {
300 				strcpy(p, dad->full_name);
301 #ifdef DEBUG
302 				if ((strlen(p) + l + 1) != allocl) {
303 					DBG("%s: p: %d, l: %d, a: %d\n",
304 					    pathp, (int)strlen(p), l, allocl);
305 				}
306 #endif
307 				p += strlen(p);
308 			}
309 			*(p++) = '/';
310 			memcpy(p, pathp, l);
311 		} else
312 			memcpy(np->full_name, pathp, l);
313 		prev_pp = &np->properties;
314 		**allnextpp = np;
315 		*allnextpp = &np->allnext;
316 		if (dad != NULL) {
317 			np->parent = dad;
318 			/* we temporarily use the next field as `last_child'*/
319 			if (dad->next == 0)
320 				dad->child = np;
321 			else
322 				dad->next->sibling = np;
323 			dad->next = np;
324 		}
325 		kref_init(&np->kref);
326 	}
327 	while(1) {
328 		u32 sz, noff;
329 		char *pname;
330 
331 		tag = *((u32 *)(*p));
332 		if (tag == OF_DT_NOP) {
333 			*p += 4;
334 			continue;
335 		}
336 		if (tag != OF_DT_PROP)
337 			break;
338 		*p += 4;
339 		sz = *((u32 *)(*p));
340 		noff = *((u32 *)((*p) + 4));
341 		*p += 8;
342 		if (initial_boot_params->version < 0x10)
343 			*p = _ALIGN(*p, sz >= 8 ? 8 : 4);
344 
345 		pname = find_flat_dt_string(noff);
346 		if (pname == NULL) {
347 			printk("Can't find property name in list !\n");
348 			break;
349 		}
350 		if (strcmp(pname, "name") == 0)
351 			has_name = 1;
352 		l = strlen(pname) + 1;
353 		pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property),
354 					__alignof__(struct property));
355 		if (allnextpp) {
356 			if (strcmp(pname, "linux,phandle") == 0) {
357 				np->node = *((u32 *)*p);
358 				if (np->linux_phandle == 0)
359 					np->linux_phandle = np->node;
360 			}
361 			if (strcmp(pname, "ibm,phandle") == 0)
362 				np->linux_phandle = *((u32 *)*p);
363 			pp->name = pname;
364 			pp->length = sz;
365 			pp->value = (void *)*p;
366 			*prev_pp = pp;
367 			prev_pp = &pp->next;
368 		}
369 		*p = _ALIGN((*p) + sz, 4);
370 	}
371 	/* with version 0x10 we may not have the name property, recreate
372 	 * it here from the unit name if absent
373 	 */
374 	if (!has_name) {
375 		char *p = pathp, *ps = pathp, *pa = NULL;
376 		int sz;
377 
378 		while (*p) {
379 			if ((*p) == '@')
380 				pa = p;
381 			if ((*p) == '/')
382 				ps = p + 1;
383 			p++;
384 		}
385 		if (pa < ps)
386 			pa = p;
387 		sz = (pa - ps) + 1;
388 		pp = unflatten_dt_alloc(&mem, sizeof(struct property) + sz,
389 					__alignof__(struct property));
390 		if (allnextpp) {
391 			pp->name = "name";
392 			pp->length = sz;
393 			pp->value = (unsigned char *)(pp + 1);
394 			*prev_pp = pp;
395 			prev_pp = &pp->next;
396 			memcpy(pp->value, ps, sz - 1);
397 			((char *)pp->value)[sz - 1] = 0;
398 			DBG("fixed up name for %s -> %s\n", pathp, pp->value);
399 		}
400 	}
401 	if (allnextpp) {
402 		*prev_pp = NULL;
403 		np->name = get_property(np, "name", NULL);
404 		np->type = get_property(np, "device_type", NULL);
405 
406 		if (!np->name)
407 			np->name = "<NULL>";
408 		if (!np->type)
409 			np->type = "<NULL>";
410 	}
411 	while (tag == OF_DT_BEGIN_NODE) {
412 		mem = unflatten_dt_node(mem, p, np, allnextpp, fpsize);
413 		tag = *((u32 *)(*p));
414 	}
415 	if (tag != OF_DT_END_NODE) {
416 		printk("Weird tag at end of node: %x\n", tag);
417 		return mem;
418 	}
419 	*p += 4;
420 	return mem;
421 }
422 
423 static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
424 {
425 	if (!p)
426 		return 1;
427 
428 	memory_limit = PAGE_ALIGN(memparse(p, &p));
429 	DBG("memory limit = 0x%lx\n", memory_limit);
430 
431 	return 0;
432 }
433 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
434 
435 /*
436  * The device tree may be allocated below our memory limit, or inside the
437  * crash kernel region for kdump. If so, move it out now.
438  */
439 static void move_device_tree(void)
440 {
441 	unsigned long start, size;
442 	void *p;
443 
444 	DBG("-> move_device_tree\n");
445 
446 	start = __pa(initial_boot_params);
447 	size = initial_boot_params->totalsize;
448 
449 	if ((memory_limit && (start + size) > memory_limit) ||
450 			overlaps_crashkernel(start, size)) {
451 		p = __va(lmb_alloc_base(size, PAGE_SIZE, lmb.rmo_size));
452 		memcpy(p, initial_boot_params, size);
453 		initial_boot_params = (struct boot_param_header *)p;
454 		DBG("Moved device tree to 0x%p\n", p);
455 	}
456 
457 	DBG("<- move_device_tree\n");
458 }
459 
460 /**
461  * unflattens the device-tree passed by the firmware, creating the
462  * tree of struct device_node. It also fills the "name" and "type"
463  * pointers of the nodes so the normal device-tree walking functions
464  * can be used (this used to be done by finish_device_tree)
465  */
466 void __init unflatten_device_tree(void)
467 {
468 	unsigned long start, mem, size;
469 	struct device_node **allnextp = &allnodes;
470 
471 	DBG(" -> unflatten_device_tree()\n");
472 
473 	/* First pass, scan for size */
474 	start = ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
475 		initial_boot_params->off_dt_struct;
476 	size = unflatten_dt_node(0, &start, NULL, NULL, 0);
477 	size = (size | 3) + 1;
478 
479 	DBG("  size is %lx, allocating...\n", size);
480 
481 	/* Allocate memory for the expanded device tree */
482 	mem = lmb_alloc(size + 4, __alignof__(struct device_node));
483 	mem = (unsigned long) __va(mem);
484 
485 	((u32 *)mem)[size / 4] = 0xdeadbeef;
486 
487 	DBG("  unflattening %lx...\n", mem);
488 
489 	/* Second pass, do actual unflattening */
490 	start = ((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
491 		initial_boot_params->off_dt_struct;
492 	unflatten_dt_node(mem, &start, NULL, &allnextp, 0);
493 	if (*((u32 *)start) != OF_DT_END)
494 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Weird tag at end of tree: %08x\n", *((u32 *)start));
495 	if (((u32 *)mem)[size / 4] != 0xdeadbeef)
496 		printk(KERN_WARNING "End of tree marker overwritten: %08x\n",
497 		       ((u32 *)mem)[size / 4] );
498 	*allnextp = NULL;
499 
500 	/* Get pointer to OF "/chosen" node for use everywhere */
501 	of_chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen");
502 	if (of_chosen == NULL)
503 		of_chosen = of_find_node_by_path("/chosen@0");
504 
505 	DBG(" <- unflatten_device_tree()\n");
506 }
507 
508 /*
509  * ibm,pa-features is a per-cpu property that contains a string of
510  * attribute descriptors, each of which has a 2 byte header plus up
511  * to 254 bytes worth of processor attribute bits.  First header
512  * byte specifies the number of bytes following the header.
513  * Second header byte is an "attribute-specifier" type, of which
514  * zero is the only currently-defined value.
515  * Implementation:  Pass in the byte and bit offset for the feature
516  * that we are interested in.  The function will return -1 if the
517  * pa-features property is missing, or a 1/0 to indicate if the feature
518  * is supported/not supported.  Note that the bit numbers are
519  * big-endian to match the definition in PAPR.
520  */
521 static struct ibm_pa_feature {
522 	unsigned long	cpu_features;	/* CPU_FTR_xxx bit */
523 	unsigned int	cpu_user_ftrs;	/* PPC_FEATURE_xxx bit */
524 	unsigned char	pabyte;		/* byte number in ibm,pa-features */
525 	unsigned char	pabit;		/* bit number (big-endian) */
526 	unsigned char	invert;		/* if 1, pa bit set => clear feature */
527 } ibm_pa_features[] __initdata = {
528 	{0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU,	0, 0, 0},
529 	{0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU,	0, 1, 0},
530 	{CPU_FTR_SLB, 0,		0, 2, 0},
531 	{CPU_FTR_CTRL, 0,		0, 3, 0},
532 	{CPU_FTR_NOEXECUTE, 0,		0, 6, 0},
533 	{CPU_FTR_NODSISRALIGN, 0,	1, 1, 1},
534 #if 0
535 	/* put this back once we know how to test if firmware does 64k IO */
536 	{CPU_FTR_CI_LARGE_PAGE, 0,	1, 2, 0},
537 #endif
538 	{CPU_FTR_REAL_LE, PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE, 5, 0, 0},
539 };
540 
541 static void __init scan_features(unsigned long node, unsigned char *ftrs,
542 				 unsigned long tablelen,
543 				 struct ibm_pa_feature *fp,
544 				 unsigned long ft_size)
545 {
546 	unsigned long i, len, bit;
547 
548 	/* find descriptor with type == 0 */
549 	for (;;) {
550 		if (tablelen < 3)
551 			return;
552 		len = 2 + ftrs[0];
553 		if (tablelen < len)
554 			return;		/* descriptor 0 not found */
555 		if (ftrs[1] == 0)
556 			break;
557 		tablelen -= len;
558 		ftrs += len;
559 	}
560 
561 	/* loop over bits we know about */
562 	for (i = 0; i < ft_size; ++i, ++fp) {
563 		if (fp->pabyte >= ftrs[0])
564 			continue;
565 		bit = (ftrs[2 + fp->pabyte] >> (7 - fp->pabit)) & 1;
566 		if (bit ^ fp->invert) {
567 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= fp->cpu_features;
568 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= fp->cpu_user_ftrs;
569 		} else {
570 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~fp->cpu_features;
571 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features &= ~fp->cpu_user_ftrs;
572 		}
573 	}
574 }
575 
576 static void __init check_cpu_pa_features(unsigned long node)
577 {
578 	unsigned char *pa_ftrs;
579 	unsigned long tablelen;
580 
581 	pa_ftrs = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,pa-features", &tablelen);
582 	if (pa_ftrs == NULL)
583 		return;
584 
585 	scan_features(node, pa_ftrs, tablelen,
586 		      ibm_pa_features, ARRAY_SIZE(ibm_pa_features));
587 }
588 
589 static struct feature_property {
590 	const char *name;
591 	u32 min_value;
592 	unsigned long cpu_feature;
593 	unsigned long cpu_user_ftr;
594 } feature_properties[] __initdata = {
595 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
596 	{"altivec", 0, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC},
597 	{"ibm,vmx", 1, CPU_FTR_ALTIVEC, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC},
598 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
599 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
600 	{"ibm,dfp", 1, 0, PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP},
601 	{"ibm,purr", 1, CPU_FTR_PURR, 0},
602 	{"ibm,spurr", 1, CPU_FTR_SPURR, 0},
603 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC64 */
604 };
605 
606 static void __init check_cpu_feature_properties(unsigned long node)
607 {
608 	unsigned long i;
609 	struct feature_property *fp = feature_properties;
610 	const u32 *prop;
611 
612 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(feature_properties); ++i, ++fp) {
613 		prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, fp->name, NULL);
614 		if (prop && *prop >= fp->min_value) {
615 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= fp->cpu_feature;
616 			cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features |= fp->cpu_user_ftr;
617 		}
618 	}
619 }
620 
621 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_cpus(unsigned long node,
622 					  const char *uname, int depth,
623 					  void *data)
624 {
625 	static int logical_cpuid = 0;
626 	char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
627 	const u32 *prop;
628 	const u32 *intserv;
629 	int i, nthreads;
630 	unsigned long len;
631 	int found = 0;
632 
633 	/* We are scanning "cpu" nodes only */
634 	if (type == NULL || strcmp(type, "cpu") != 0)
635 		return 0;
636 
637 	/* Get physical cpuid */
638 	intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s", &len);
639 	if (intserv) {
640 		nthreads = len / sizeof(int);
641 	} else {
642 		intserv = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", NULL);
643 		nthreads = 1;
644 	}
645 
646 	/*
647 	 * Now see if any of these threads match our boot cpu.
648 	 * NOTE: This must match the parsing done in smp_setup_cpu_maps.
649 	 */
650 	for (i = 0; i < nthreads; i++) {
651 		/*
652 		 * version 2 of the kexec param format adds the phys cpuid of
653 		 * booted proc.
654 		 */
655 		if (initial_boot_params && initial_boot_params->version >= 2) {
656 			if (intserv[i] ==
657 					initial_boot_params->boot_cpuid_phys) {
658 				found = 1;
659 				break;
660 			}
661 		} else {
662 			/*
663 			 * Check if it's the boot-cpu, set it's hw index now,
664 			 * unfortunately this format did not support booting
665 			 * off secondary threads.
666 			 */
667 			if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node,
668 					"linux,boot-cpu", NULL) != NULL) {
669 				found = 1;
670 				break;
671 			}
672 		}
673 
674 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
675 		/* logical cpu id is always 0 on UP kernels */
676 		logical_cpuid++;
677 #endif
678 	}
679 
680 	if (found) {
681 		DBG("boot cpu: logical %d physical %d\n", logical_cpuid,
682 			intserv[i]);
683 		boot_cpuid = logical_cpuid;
684 		set_hard_smp_processor_id(boot_cpuid, intserv[i]);
685 
686 		/*
687 		 * PAPR defines "logical" PVR values for cpus that
688 		 * meet various levels of the architecture:
689 		 * 0x0f000001	Architecture version 2.04
690 		 * 0x0f000002	Architecture version 2.05
691 		 * If the cpu-version property in the cpu node contains
692 		 * such a value, we call identify_cpu again with the
693 		 * logical PVR value in order to use the cpu feature
694 		 * bits appropriate for the architecture level.
695 		 *
696 		 * A POWER6 partition in "POWER6 architected" mode
697 		 * uses the 0x0f000002 PVR value; in POWER5+ mode
698 		 * it uses 0x0f000001.
699 		 */
700 		prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "cpu-version", NULL);
701 		if (prop && (*prop & 0xff000000) == 0x0f000000)
702 			identify_cpu(0, *prop);
703 	}
704 
705 	check_cpu_feature_properties(node);
706 	check_cpu_pa_features(node);
707 
708 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
709 	if (nthreads > 1)
710 		cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= CPU_FTR_SMT;
711 	else
712 		cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features &= ~CPU_FTR_SMT;
713 #endif
714 
715 	return 0;
716 }
717 
718 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_chosen(unsigned long node,
719 					    const char *uname, int depth, void *data)
720 {
721 	unsigned long *lprop;
722 	unsigned long l;
723 	char *p;
724 
725 	DBG("search \"chosen\", depth: %d, uname: %s\n", depth, uname);
726 
727 	if (depth != 1 ||
728 	    (strcmp(uname, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname, "chosen@0") != 0))
729 		return 0;
730 
731 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
732 	/* check if iommu is forced on or off */
733 	if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-off", NULL) != NULL)
734 		iommu_is_off = 1;
735 	if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,iommu-force-on", NULL) != NULL)
736 		iommu_force_on = 1;
737 #endif
738 
739 	/* mem=x on the command line is the preferred mechanism */
740  	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,memory-limit", NULL);
741  	if (lprop)
742  		memory_limit = *lprop;
743 
744 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
745  	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,tce-alloc-start", NULL);
746  	if (lprop)
747  		tce_alloc_start = *lprop;
748  	lprop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,tce-alloc-end", NULL);
749  	if (lprop)
750  		tce_alloc_end = *lprop;
751 #endif
752 
753 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
754        lprop = (u64*)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,crashkernel-base", NULL);
755        if (lprop)
756                crashk_res.start = *lprop;
757 
758        lprop = (u64*)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,crashkernel-size", NULL);
759        if (lprop)
760                crashk_res.end = crashk_res.start + *lprop - 1;
761 #endif
762 
763 	/* Retreive command line */
764  	p = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "bootargs", &l);
765 	if (p != NULL && l > 0)
766 		strlcpy(cmd_line, p, min((int)l, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE));
767 
768 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE
769 	if (p == NULL || l == 0 || (l == 1 && (*p) == 0))
770 		strlcpy(cmd_line, CONFIG_CMDLINE, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
771 #endif /* CONFIG_CMDLINE */
772 
773 	DBG("Command line is: %s\n", cmd_line);
774 
775 	/* break now */
776 	return 1;
777 }
778 
779 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_root(unsigned long node,
780 					  const char *uname, int depth, void *data)
781 {
782 	u32 *prop;
783 
784 	if (depth != 0)
785 		return 0;
786 
787 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#size-cells", NULL);
788 	dt_root_size_cells = (prop == NULL) ? 1 : *prop;
789 	DBG("dt_root_size_cells = %x\n", dt_root_size_cells);
790 
791 	prop = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "#address-cells", NULL);
792 	dt_root_addr_cells = (prop == NULL) ? 2 : *prop;
793 	DBG("dt_root_addr_cells = %x\n", dt_root_addr_cells);
794 
795 	/* break now */
796 	return 1;
797 }
798 
799 static unsigned long __init dt_mem_next_cell(int s, cell_t **cellp)
800 {
801 	cell_t *p = *cellp;
802 
803 	*cellp = p + s;
804 	return of_read_ulong(p, s);
805 }
806 
807 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
808 /*
809  * Interpret the ibm,dynamic-memory property in the
810  * /ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node.
811  * This contains a list of memory blocks along with NUMA affinity
812  * information.
813  */
814 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(unsigned long node)
815 {
816 	cell_t *dm, *ls;
817 	unsigned long l, n;
818 	unsigned long base, size, lmb_size, flags;
819 
820 	ls = (cell_t *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,lmb-size", &l);
821 	if (ls == NULL || l < dt_root_size_cells * sizeof(cell_t))
822 		return 0;
823 	lmb_size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &ls);
824 
825 	dm = (cell_t *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "ibm,dynamic-memory", &l);
826 	if (dm == NULL || l < sizeof(cell_t))
827 		return 0;
828 
829 	n = *dm++;	/* number of entries */
830 	if (l < (n * (dt_root_addr_cells + 4) + 1) * sizeof(cell_t))
831 		return 0;
832 
833 	for (; n != 0; --n) {
834 		base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &dm);
835 		flags = dm[3];
836 		/* skip DRC index, pad, assoc. list index, flags */
837 		dm += 4;
838 		/* skip this block if the reserved bit is set in flags (0x80)
839 		   or if the block is not assigned to this partition (0x8) */
840 		if ((flags & 0x80) || !(flags & 0x8))
841 			continue;
842 		size = lmb_size;
843 		if (iommu_is_off) {
844 			if (base >= 0x80000000ul)
845 				continue;
846 			if ((base + size) > 0x80000000ul)
847 				size = 0x80000000ul - base;
848 		}
849 		lmb_add(base, size);
850 	}
851 	lmb_dump_all();
852 	return 0;
853 }
854 #else
855 #define early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(node)	0
856 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES */
857 
858 static int __init early_init_dt_scan_memory(unsigned long node,
859 					    const char *uname, int depth, void *data)
860 {
861 	char *type = of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "device_type", NULL);
862 	cell_t *reg, *endp;
863 	unsigned long l;
864 
865 	/* Look for the ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory node */
866 	if (depth == 1 &&
867 	    strcmp(uname, "ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory") == 0)
868 		return early_init_dt_scan_drconf_memory(node);
869 
870 	/* We are scanning "memory" nodes only */
871 	if (type == NULL) {
872 		/*
873 		 * The longtrail doesn't have a device_type on the
874 		 * /memory node, so look for the node called /memory@0.
875 		 */
876 		if (depth != 1 || strcmp(uname, "memory@0") != 0)
877 			return 0;
878 	} else if (strcmp(type, "memory") != 0)
879 		return 0;
880 
881 	reg = (cell_t *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,usable-memory", &l);
882 	if (reg == NULL)
883 		reg = (cell_t *)of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reg", &l);
884 	if (reg == NULL)
885 		return 0;
886 
887 	endp = reg + (l / sizeof(cell_t));
888 
889 	DBG("memory scan node %s, reg size %ld, data: %x %x %x %x,\n",
890 	    uname, l, reg[0], reg[1], reg[2], reg[3]);
891 
892 	while ((endp - reg) >= (dt_root_addr_cells + dt_root_size_cells)) {
893 		unsigned long base, size;
894 
895 		base = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_addr_cells, &reg);
896 		size = dt_mem_next_cell(dt_root_size_cells, &reg);
897 
898 		if (size == 0)
899 			continue;
900 		DBG(" - %lx ,  %lx\n", base, size);
901 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
902 		if (iommu_is_off) {
903 			if (base >= 0x80000000ul)
904 				continue;
905 			if ((base + size) > 0x80000000ul)
906 				size = 0x80000000ul - base;
907 		}
908 #endif
909 		lmb_add(base, size);
910 	}
911 	return 0;
912 }
913 
914 static void __init early_reserve_mem(void)
915 {
916 	u64 base, size;
917 	u64 *reserve_map;
918 	unsigned long self_base;
919 	unsigned long self_size;
920 
921 	reserve_map = (u64 *)(((unsigned long)initial_boot_params) +
922 					initial_boot_params->off_mem_rsvmap);
923 
924 	/* before we do anything, lets reserve the dt blob */
925 	self_base = __pa((unsigned long)initial_boot_params);
926 	self_size = initial_boot_params->totalsize;
927 	lmb_reserve(self_base, self_size);
928 
929 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
930 	/*
931 	 * Handle the case where we might be booting from an old kexec
932 	 * image that setup the mem_rsvmap as pairs of 32-bit values
933 	 */
934 	if (*reserve_map > 0xffffffffull) {
935 		u32 base_32, size_32;
936 		u32 *reserve_map_32 = (u32 *)reserve_map;
937 
938 		while (1) {
939 			base_32 = *(reserve_map_32++);
940 			size_32 = *(reserve_map_32++);
941 			if (size_32 == 0)
942 				break;
943 			/* skip if the reservation is for the blob */
944 			if (base_32 == self_base && size_32 == self_size)
945 				continue;
946 			DBG("reserving: %x -> %x\n", base_32, size_32);
947 			lmb_reserve(base_32, size_32);
948 		}
949 		return;
950 	}
951 #endif
952 	while (1) {
953 		base = *(reserve_map++);
954 		size = *(reserve_map++);
955 		if (size == 0)
956 			break;
957 		/* skip if the reservation is for the blob */
958 		if (base == self_base && size == self_size)
959 			continue;
960 		DBG("reserving: %llx -> %llx\n", base, size);
961 		lmb_reserve(base, size);
962 	}
963 
964 #if 0
965 	DBG("memory reserved, lmbs :\n");
966       	lmb_dump_all();
967 #endif
968 }
969 
970 void __init early_init_devtree(void *params)
971 {
972 	DBG(" -> early_init_devtree()\n");
973 
974 	/* Setup flat device-tree pointer */
975 	initial_boot_params = params;
976 
977 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_RTAS
978 	/* Some machines might need RTAS info for debugging, grab it now. */
979 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_rtas, NULL);
980 #endif
981 
982 	/* Retrieve various informations from the /chosen node of the
983 	 * device-tree, including the platform type, initrd location and
984 	 * size, TCE reserve, and more ...
985 	 */
986 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_chosen, NULL);
987 
988 	/* Scan memory nodes and rebuild LMBs */
989 	lmb_init();
990 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_root, NULL);
991 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_memory, NULL);
992 
993 	/* Save command line for /proc/cmdline and then parse parameters */
994 	strlcpy(saved_command_line, cmd_line, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE);
995 	parse_early_param();
996 
997 	/* Reserve LMB regions used by kernel, initrd, dt, etc... */
998 	lmb_reserve(PHYSICAL_START, __pa(klimit) - PHYSICAL_START);
999 	reserve_kdump_trampoline();
1000 	reserve_crashkernel();
1001 	early_reserve_mem();
1002 
1003 	lmb_enforce_memory_limit(memory_limit);
1004 	lmb_analyze();
1005 
1006 	DBG("Phys. mem: %lx\n", lmb_phys_mem_size());
1007 
1008 	/* We may need to relocate the flat tree, do it now.
1009 	 * FIXME .. and the initrd too? */
1010 	move_device_tree();
1011 
1012 	DBG("Scanning CPUs ...\n");
1013 
1014 	/* Retreive CPU related informations from the flat tree
1015 	 * (altivec support, boot CPU ID, ...)
1016 	 */
1017 	of_scan_flat_dt(early_init_dt_scan_cpus, NULL);
1018 
1019 	DBG(" <- early_init_devtree()\n");
1020 }
1021 
1022 #undef printk
1023 
1024 int
1025 prom_n_addr_cells(struct device_node* np)
1026 {
1027 	const int *ip;
1028 	do {
1029 		if (np->parent)
1030 			np = np->parent;
1031 		ip = get_property(np, "#address-cells", NULL);
1032 		if (ip != NULL)
1033 			return *ip;
1034 	} while (np->parent);
1035 	/* No #address-cells property for the root node, default to 1 */
1036 	return 1;
1037 }
1038 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prom_n_addr_cells);
1039 
1040 int
1041 prom_n_size_cells(struct device_node* np)
1042 {
1043 	const int* ip;
1044 	do {
1045 		if (np->parent)
1046 			np = np->parent;
1047 		ip = get_property(np, "#size-cells", NULL);
1048 		if (ip != NULL)
1049 			return *ip;
1050 	} while (np->parent);
1051 	/* No #size-cells property for the root node, default to 1 */
1052 	return 1;
1053 }
1054 EXPORT_SYMBOL(prom_n_size_cells);
1055 
1056 /**
1057  * Construct and return a list of the device_nodes with a given name.
1058  */
1059 struct device_node *find_devices(const char *name)
1060 {
1061 	struct device_node *head, **prevp, *np;
1062 
1063 	prevp = &head;
1064 	for (np = allnodes; np != 0; np = np->allnext) {
1065 		if (np->name != 0 && strcasecmp(np->name, name) == 0) {
1066 			*prevp = np;
1067 			prevp = &np->next;
1068 		}
1069 	}
1070 	*prevp = NULL;
1071 	return head;
1072 }
1073 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_devices);
1074 
1075 /**
1076  * Construct and return a list of the device_nodes with a given type.
1077  */
1078 struct device_node *find_type_devices(const char *type)
1079 {
1080 	struct device_node *head, **prevp, *np;
1081 
1082 	prevp = &head;
1083 	for (np = allnodes; np != 0; np = np->allnext) {
1084 		if (np->type != 0 && strcasecmp(np->type, type) == 0) {
1085 			*prevp = np;
1086 			prevp = &np->next;
1087 		}
1088 	}
1089 	*prevp = NULL;
1090 	return head;
1091 }
1092 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_type_devices);
1093 
1094 /**
1095  * Returns all nodes linked together
1096  */
1097 struct device_node *find_all_nodes(void)
1098 {
1099 	struct device_node *head, **prevp, *np;
1100 
1101 	prevp = &head;
1102 	for (np = allnodes; np != 0; np = np->allnext) {
1103 		*prevp = np;
1104 		prevp = &np->next;
1105 	}
1106 	*prevp = NULL;
1107 	return head;
1108 }
1109 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_all_nodes);
1110 
1111 /** Checks if the given "compat" string matches one of the strings in
1112  * the device's "compatible" property
1113  */
1114 int device_is_compatible(const struct device_node *device, const char *compat)
1115 {
1116 	const char* cp;
1117 	int cplen, l;
1118 
1119 	cp = get_property(device, "compatible", &cplen);
1120 	if (cp == NULL)
1121 		return 0;
1122 	while (cplen > 0) {
1123 		if (strncasecmp(cp, compat, strlen(compat)) == 0)
1124 			return 1;
1125 		l = strlen(cp) + 1;
1126 		cp += l;
1127 		cplen -= l;
1128 	}
1129 
1130 	return 0;
1131 }
1132 EXPORT_SYMBOL(device_is_compatible);
1133 
1134 
1135 /**
1136  * Indicates whether the root node has a given value in its
1137  * compatible property.
1138  */
1139 int machine_is_compatible(const char *compat)
1140 {
1141 	struct device_node *root;
1142 	int rc = 0;
1143 
1144 	root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
1145 	if (root) {
1146 		rc = device_is_compatible(root, compat);
1147 		of_node_put(root);
1148 	}
1149 	return rc;
1150 }
1151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_is_compatible);
1152 
1153 /**
1154  * Construct and return a list of the device_nodes with a given type
1155  * and compatible property.
1156  */
1157 struct device_node *find_compatible_devices(const char *type,
1158 					    const char *compat)
1159 {
1160 	struct device_node *head, **prevp, *np;
1161 
1162 	prevp = &head;
1163 	for (np = allnodes; np != 0; np = np->allnext) {
1164 		if (type != NULL
1165 		    && !(np->type != 0 && strcasecmp(np->type, type) == 0))
1166 			continue;
1167 		if (device_is_compatible(np, compat)) {
1168 			*prevp = np;
1169 			prevp = &np->next;
1170 		}
1171 	}
1172 	*prevp = NULL;
1173 	return head;
1174 }
1175 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_compatible_devices);
1176 
1177 /**
1178  * Find the device_node with a given full_name.
1179  */
1180 struct device_node *find_path_device(const char *path)
1181 {
1182 	struct device_node *np;
1183 
1184 	for (np = allnodes; np != 0; np = np->allnext)
1185 		if (np->full_name != 0 && strcasecmp(np->full_name, path) == 0)
1186 			return np;
1187 	return NULL;
1188 }
1189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(find_path_device);
1190 
1191 /*******
1192  *
1193  * New implementation of the OF "find" APIs, return a refcounted
1194  * object, call of_node_put() when done.  The device tree and list
1195  * are protected by a rw_lock.
1196  *
1197  * Note that property management will need some locking as well,
1198  * this isn't dealt with yet.
1199  *
1200  *******/
1201 
1202 /**
1203  *	of_find_node_by_name - Find a node by its "name" property
1204  *	@from:	The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
1205  *		you pass will not be searched, only the next one
1206  *		will; typically, you pass what the previous call
1207  *		returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
1208  *	@name:	The name string to match against
1209  *
1210  *	Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1211  *	of_node_put() on it when done.
1212  */
1213 struct device_node *of_find_node_by_name(struct device_node *from,
1214 	const char *name)
1215 {
1216 	struct device_node *np;
1217 
1218 	read_lock(&devtree_lock);
1219 	np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
1220 	for (; np != NULL; np = np->allnext)
1221 		if (np->name != NULL && strcasecmp(np->name, name) == 0
1222 		    && of_node_get(np))
1223 			break;
1224 	of_node_put(from);
1225 	read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1226 	return np;
1227 }
1228 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_name);
1229 
1230 /**
1231  *	of_find_node_by_type - Find a node by its "device_type" property
1232  *	@from:	The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
1233  *		you pass will not be searched, only the next one
1234  *		will; typically, you pass what the previous call
1235  *		returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
1236  *	@name:	The type string to match against
1237  *
1238  *	Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1239  *	of_node_put() on it when done.
1240  */
1241 struct device_node *of_find_node_by_type(struct device_node *from,
1242 	const char *type)
1243 {
1244 	struct device_node *np;
1245 
1246 	read_lock(&devtree_lock);
1247 	np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
1248 	for (; np != 0; np = np->allnext)
1249 		if (np->type != 0 && strcasecmp(np->type, type) == 0
1250 		    && of_node_get(np))
1251 			break;
1252 	of_node_put(from);
1253 	read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1254 	return np;
1255 }
1256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_type);
1257 
1258 /**
1259  *	of_find_compatible_node - Find a node based on type and one of the
1260  *                                tokens in its "compatible" property
1261  *	@from:		The node to start searching from or NULL, the node
1262  *			you pass will not be searched, only the next one
1263  *			will; typically, you pass what the previous call
1264  *			returned. of_node_put() will be called on it
1265  *	@type:		The type string to match "device_type" or NULL to ignore
1266  *	@compatible:	The string to match to one of the tokens in the device
1267  *			"compatible" list.
1268  *
1269  *	Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1270  *	of_node_put() on it when done.
1271  */
1272 struct device_node *of_find_compatible_node(struct device_node *from,
1273 	const char *type, const char *compatible)
1274 {
1275 	struct device_node *np;
1276 
1277 	read_lock(&devtree_lock);
1278 	np = from ? from->allnext : allnodes;
1279 	for (; np != 0; np = np->allnext) {
1280 		if (type != NULL
1281 		    && !(np->type != 0 && strcasecmp(np->type, type) == 0))
1282 			continue;
1283 		if (device_is_compatible(np, compatible) && of_node_get(np))
1284 			break;
1285 	}
1286 	of_node_put(from);
1287 	read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1288 	return np;
1289 }
1290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_compatible_node);
1291 
1292 /**
1293  *	of_find_node_by_path - Find a node matching a full OF path
1294  *	@path:	The full path to match
1295  *
1296  *	Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1297  *	of_node_put() on it when done.
1298  */
1299 struct device_node *of_find_node_by_path(const char *path)
1300 {
1301 	struct device_node *np = allnodes;
1302 
1303 	read_lock(&devtree_lock);
1304 	for (; np != 0; np = np->allnext) {
1305 		if (np->full_name != 0 && strcasecmp(np->full_name, path) == 0
1306 		    && of_node_get(np))
1307 			break;
1308 	}
1309 	read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1310 	return np;
1311 }
1312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_path);
1313 
1314 /**
1315  *	of_find_node_by_phandle - Find a node given a phandle
1316  *	@handle:	phandle of the node to find
1317  *
1318  *	Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1319  *	of_node_put() on it when done.
1320  */
1321 struct device_node *of_find_node_by_phandle(phandle handle)
1322 {
1323 	struct device_node *np;
1324 
1325 	read_lock(&devtree_lock);
1326 	for (np = allnodes; np != 0; np = np->allnext)
1327 		if (np->linux_phandle == handle)
1328 			break;
1329 	of_node_get(np);
1330 	read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1331 	return np;
1332 }
1333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_node_by_phandle);
1334 
1335 /**
1336  *	of_find_all_nodes - Get next node in global list
1337  *	@prev:	Previous node or NULL to start iteration
1338  *		of_node_put() will be called on it
1339  *
1340  *	Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1341  *	of_node_put() on it when done.
1342  */
1343 struct device_node *of_find_all_nodes(struct device_node *prev)
1344 {
1345 	struct device_node *np;
1346 
1347 	read_lock(&devtree_lock);
1348 	np = prev ? prev->allnext : allnodes;
1349 	for (; np != 0; np = np->allnext)
1350 		if (of_node_get(np))
1351 			break;
1352 	of_node_put(prev);
1353 	read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1354 	return np;
1355 }
1356 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_find_all_nodes);
1357 
1358 /**
1359  *	of_get_parent - Get a node's parent if any
1360  *	@node:	Node to get parent
1361  *
1362  *	Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1363  *	of_node_put() on it when done.
1364  */
1365 struct device_node *of_get_parent(const struct device_node *node)
1366 {
1367 	struct device_node *np;
1368 
1369 	if (!node)
1370 		return NULL;
1371 
1372 	read_lock(&devtree_lock);
1373 	np = of_node_get(node->parent);
1374 	read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1375 	return np;
1376 }
1377 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_parent);
1378 
1379 /**
1380  *	of_get_next_child - Iterate a node childs
1381  *	@node:	parent node
1382  *	@prev:	previous child of the parent node, or NULL to get first
1383  *
1384  *	Returns a node pointer with refcount incremented, use
1385  *	of_node_put() on it when done.
1386  */
1387 struct device_node *of_get_next_child(const struct device_node *node,
1388 	struct device_node *prev)
1389 {
1390 	struct device_node *next;
1391 
1392 	read_lock(&devtree_lock);
1393 	next = prev ? prev->sibling : node->child;
1394 	for (; next != 0; next = next->sibling)
1395 		if (of_node_get(next))
1396 			break;
1397 	of_node_put(prev);
1398 	read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1399 	return next;
1400 }
1401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_next_child);
1402 
1403 /**
1404  *	of_node_get - Increment refcount of a node
1405  *	@node:	Node to inc refcount, NULL is supported to
1406  *		simplify writing of callers
1407  *
1408  *	Returns node.
1409  */
1410 struct device_node *of_node_get(struct device_node *node)
1411 {
1412 	if (node)
1413 		kref_get(&node->kref);
1414 	return node;
1415 }
1416 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_get);
1417 
1418 static inline struct device_node * kref_to_device_node(struct kref *kref)
1419 {
1420 	return container_of(kref, struct device_node, kref);
1421 }
1422 
1423 /**
1424  *	of_node_release - release a dynamically allocated node
1425  *	@kref:  kref element of the node to be released
1426  *
1427  *	In of_node_put() this function is passed to kref_put()
1428  *	as the destructor.
1429  */
1430 static void of_node_release(struct kref *kref)
1431 {
1432 	struct device_node *node = kref_to_device_node(kref);
1433 	struct property *prop = node->properties;
1434 
1435 	if (!OF_IS_DYNAMIC(node))
1436 		return;
1437 	while (prop) {
1438 		struct property *next = prop->next;
1439 		kfree(prop->name);
1440 		kfree(prop->value);
1441 		kfree(prop);
1442 		prop = next;
1443 
1444 		if (!prop) {
1445 			prop = node->deadprops;
1446 			node->deadprops = NULL;
1447 		}
1448 	}
1449 	kfree(node->full_name);
1450 	kfree(node->data);
1451 	kfree(node);
1452 }
1453 
1454 /**
1455  *	of_node_put - Decrement refcount of a node
1456  *	@node:	Node to dec refcount, NULL is supported to
1457  *		simplify writing of callers
1458  *
1459  */
1460 void of_node_put(struct device_node *node)
1461 {
1462 	if (node)
1463 		kref_put(&node->kref, of_node_release);
1464 }
1465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_node_put);
1466 
1467 /*
1468  * Plug a device node into the tree and global list.
1469  */
1470 void of_attach_node(struct device_node *np)
1471 {
1472 	write_lock(&devtree_lock);
1473 	np->sibling = np->parent->child;
1474 	np->allnext = allnodes;
1475 	np->parent->child = np;
1476 	allnodes = np;
1477 	write_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1478 }
1479 
1480 /*
1481  * "Unplug" a node from the device tree.  The caller must hold
1482  * a reference to the node.  The memory associated with the node
1483  * is not freed until its refcount goes to zero.
1484  */
1485 void of_detach_node(const struct device_node *np)
1486 {
1487 	struct device_node *parent;
1488 
1489 	write_lock(&devtree_lock);
1490 
1491 	parent = np->parent;
1492 
1493 	if (allnodes == np)
1494 		allnodes = np->allnext;
1495 	else {
1496 		struct device_node *prev;
1497 		for (prev = allnodes;
1498 		     prev->allnext != np;
1499 		     prev = prev->allnext)
1500 			;
1501 		prev->allnext = np->allnext;
1502 	}
1503 
1504 	if (parent->child == np)
1505 		parent->child = np->sibling;
1506 	else {
1507 		struct device_node *prevsib;
1508 		for (prevsib = np->parent->child;
1509 		     prevsib->sibling != np;
1510 		     prevsib = prevsib->sibling)
1511 			;
1512 		prevsib->sibling = np->sibling;
1513 	}
1514 
1515 	write_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1516 }
1517 
1518 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES
1519 /*
1520  * Fix up the uninitialized fields in a new device node:
1521  * name, type and pci-specific fields
1522  */
1523 
1524 static int of_finish_dynamic_node(struct device_node *node)
1525 {
1526 	struct device_node *parent = of_get_parent(node);
1527 	int err = 0;
1528 	const phandle *ibm_phandle;
1529 
1530 	node->name = get_property(node, "name", NULL);
1531 	node->type = get_property(node, "device_type", NULL);
1532 
1533 	if (!parent) {
1534 		err = -ENODEV;
1535 		goto out;
1536 	}
1537 
1538 	/* We don't support that function on PowerMac, at least
1539 	 * not yet
1540 	 */
1541 	if (machine_is(powermac))
1542 		return -ENODEV;
1543 
1544 	/* fix up new node's linux_phandle field */
1545 	if ((ibm_phandle = get_property(node, "ibm,phandle", NULL)))
1546 		node->linux_phandle = *ibm_phandle;
1547 
1548 out:
1549 	of_node_put(parent);
1550 	return err;
1551 }
1552 
1553 static int prom_reconfig_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
1554 				  unsigned long action, void *node)
1555 {
1556 	int err;
1557 
1558 	switch (action) {
1559 	case PSERIES_RECONFIG_ADD:
1560 		err = of_finish_dynamic_node(node);
1561 		if (err < 0) {
1562 			printk(KERN_ERR "finish_node returned %d\n", err);
1563 			err = NOTIFY_BAD;
1564 		}
1565 		break;
1566 	default:
1567 		err = NOTIFY_DONE;
1568 		break;
1569 	}
1570 	return err;
1571 }
1572 
1573 static struct notifier_block prom_reconfig_nb = {
1574 	.notifier_call = prom_reconfig_notifier,
1575 	.priority = 10, /* This one needs to run first */
1576 };
1577 
1578 static int __init prom_reconfig_setup(void)
1579 {
1580 	return pSeries_reconfig_notifier_register(&prom_reconfig_nb);
1581 }
1582 __initcall(prom_reconfig_setup);
1583 #endif
1584 
1585 struct property *of_find_property(const struct device_node *np,
1586 				  const char *name,
1587 				  int *lenp)
1588 {
1589 	struct property *pp;
1590 
1591 	read_lock(&devtree_lock);
1592 	for (pp = np->properties; pp != 0; pp = pp->next)
1593 		if (strcmp(pp->name, name) == 0) {
1594 			if (lenp != 0)
1595 				*lenp = pp->length;
1596 			break;
1597 		}
1598 	read_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1599 
1600 	return pp;
1601 }
1602 
1603 /*
1604  * Find a property with a given name for a given node
1605  * and return the value.
1606  */
1607 const void *get_property(const struct device_node *np, const char *name,
1608 			 int *lenp)
1609 {
1610 	struct property *pp = of_find_property(np,name,lenp);
1611 	return pp ? pp->value : NULL;
1612 }
1613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_property);
1614 
1615 /*
1616  * Add a property to a node
1617  */
1618 int prom_add_property(struct device_node* np, struct property* prop)
1619 {
1620 	struct property **next;
1621 
1622 	prop->next = NULL;
1623 	write_lock(&devtree_lock);
1624 	next = &np->properties;
1625 	while (*next) {
1626 		if (strcmp(prop->name, (*next)->name) == 0) {
1627 			/* duplicate ! don't insert it */
1628 			write_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1629 			return -1;
1630 		}
1631 		next = &(*next)->next;
1632 	}
1633 	*next = prop;
1634 	write_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1635 
1636 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1637 	/* try to add to proc as well if it was initialized */
1638 	if (np->pde)
1639 		proc_device_tree_add_prop(np->pde, prop);
1640 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
1641 
1642 	return 0;
1643 }
1644 
1645 /*
1646  * Remove a property from a node.  Note that we don't actually
1647  * remove it, since we have given out who-knows-how-many pointers
1648  * to the data using get-property.  Instead we just move the property
1649  * to the "dead properties" list, so it won't be found any more.
1650  */
1651 int prom_remove_property(struct device_node *np, struct property *prop)
1652 {
1653 	struct property **next;
1654 	int found = 0;
1655 
1656 	write_lock(&devtree_lock);
1657 	next = &np->properties;
1658 	while (*next) {
1659 		if (*next == prop) {
1660 			/* found the node */
1661 			*next = prop->next;
1662 			prop->next = np->deadprops;
1663 			np->deadprops = prop;
1664 			found = 1;
1665 			break;
1666 		}
1667 		next = &(*next)->next;
1668 	}
1669 	write_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1670 
1671 	if (!found)
1672 		return -ENODEV;
1673 
1674 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1675 	/* try to remove the proc node as well */
1676 	if (np->pde)
1677 		proc_device_tree_remove_prop(np->pde, prop);
1678 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
1679 
1680 	return 0;
1681 }
1682 
1683 /*
1684  * Update a property in a node.  Note that we don't actually
1685  * remove it, since we have given out who-knows-how-many pointers
1686  * to the data using get-property.  Instead we just move the property
1687  * to the "dead properties" list, and add the new property to the
1688  * property list
1689  */
1690 int prom_update_property(struct device_node *np,
1691 			 struct property *newprop,
1692 			 struct property *oldprop)
1693 {
1694 	struct property **next;
1695 	int found = 0;
1696 
1697 	write_lock(&devtree_lock);
1698 	next = &np->properties;
1699 	while (*next) {
1700 		if (*next == oldprop) {
1701 			/* found the node */
1702 			newprop->next = oldprop->next;
1703 			*next = newprop;
1704 			oldprop->next = np->deadprops;
1705 			np->deadprops = oldprop;
1706 			found = 1;
1707 			break;
1708 		}
1709 		next = &(*next)->next;
1710 	}
1711 	write_unlock(&devtree_lock);
1712 
1713 	if (!found)
1714 		return -ENODEV;
1715 
1716 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE
1717 	/* try to add to proc as well if it was initialized */
1718 	if (np->pde)
1719 		proc_device_tree_update_prop(np->pde, newprop, oldprop);
1720 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_DEVICETREE */
1721 
1722 	return 0;
1723 }
1724 
1725 
1726 /* Find the device node for a given logical cpu number, also returns the cpu
1727  * local thread number (index in ibm,interrupt-server#s) if relevant and
1728  * asked for (non NULL)
1729  */
1730 struct device_node *of_get_cpu_node(int cpu, unsigned int *thread)
1731 {
1732 	int hardid;
1733 	struct device_node *np;
1734 
1735 	hardid = get_hard_smp_processor_id(cpu);
1736 
1737 	for_each_node_by_type(np, "cpu") {
1738 		const u32 *intserv;
1739 		unsigned int plen, t;
1740 
1741 		/* Check for ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s. If it doesn't exist
1742 		 * fallback to "reg" property and assume no threads
1743 		 */
1744 		intserv = get_property(np, "ibm,ppc-interrupt-server#s",
1745 				&plen);
1746 		if (intserv == NULL) {
1747 			const u32 *reg = get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
1748 			if (reg == NULL)
1749 				continue;
1750 			if (*reg == hardid) {
1751 				if (thread)
1752 					*thread = 0;
1753 				return np;
1754 			}
1755 		} else {
1756 			plen /= sizeof(u32);
1757 			for (t = 0; t < plen; t++) {
1758 				if (hardid == intserv[t]) {
1759 					if (thread)
1760 						*thread = t;
1761 					return np;
1762 				}
1763 			}
1764 		}
1765 	}
1766 	return NULL;
1767 }
1768 EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_get_cpu_node);
1769 
1770 #ifdef DEBUG
1771 static struct debugfs_blob_wrapper flat_dt_blob;
1772 
1773 static int __init export_flat_device_tree(void)
1774 {
1775 	struct dentry *d;
1776 
1777 	d = debugfs_create_dir("powerpc", NULL);
1778 	if (!d)
1779 		return 1;
1780 
1781 	flat_dt_blob.data = initial_boot_params;
1782 	flat_dt_blob.size = initial_boot_params->totalsize;
1783 
1784 	d = debugfs_create_blob("flat-device-tree", S_IFREG | S_IRUSR,
1785 				d, &flat_dt_blob);
1786 	if (!d)
1787 		return 1;
1788 
1789 	return 0;
1790 }
1791 __initcall(export_flat_device_tree);
1792 #endif
1793